Debt | Debt 2025 Notes On May 12, 2020, the Company completed its registered public offering of $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2025 Notes and issued $80.4 million principal amount of 2025 Notes in the privately negotiated exchange agreements that closed concurrently with the registered offering in May 2020. During the year ended 2021, certain holders of the 2025 Notes converted an aggregate of approximately $5.0 million in principal amount of the 2025 Notes into 428,669 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 32,221 shares of common stock issued in satisfaction of the interest make-whole payment. The 2025 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at an annual rate of 3.25%, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $161.9 million in principal amount of the 2025 Notes were outstanding, $80.4 million of which were held by related parties. As of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accrued interest due of $2.2 million, was included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Assuming no repurchases or conversions of the 2025 Notes prior to May 1, 2025, the entire principal balance of $161.9 million is due on May 1, 2025. The 2025 Notes consist of the following (in thousands): September 30, December 31, Principal $ 161,898 $ 161,898 Add: fair value of embedded derivative $ — $ — Less: unamortized debt discount $ (1,313) $ (1,933) Less: unamortized issuance costs $ (1,045) $ (1,538) Net carrying amount $ 159,540 $ 158,427 The effective interest rate on the liability component of the 2025 Notes was 4.23% and 4.13% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 4.27% and 4.18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following table sets forth total interest expense recog nized related to the 2025 Notes (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Contractual interest expense $ 1,315 $ 1,315 $ 3,946 $ 3,946 Amortization of debt discount $ 207 $ 207 $ 621 $ 621 Amortization of debt issuance costs $ 165 $ 165 $ 494 $ 494 Total interest expense $ 1,687 $ 1,687 $ 5,061 $ 5,061 Asset-backed Revolving Credit Facility On August 5, 2022, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Siena Lending Group LLC, as lender (“Lender”), Inseego Wireless, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Inseego Wireless”), and Inseego North America LLC, an Oregon limited liability company, as borrowers (together with Inseego Wireless, the “Borrowers”), and the Company, as guarantor (together with the Borrowers, the “Loan Parties”). The Credit Agreement establishes a secured asset-backed revolving credit facility which is comprised of a maximum $50 million revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”), with a minimum borrowing amount for interest calculations of $4.5 million upon execution of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Facility matures on December 31, 2024. Availability under the Credit Facility is determined monthly by a borrowing base comprised of a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory of the Borrowers. Outstanding amounts exceeding the borrowing base must be repaid immediately. The Borrowers’ obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company. The Loan Parties’ obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a continuing security interest in all property of each Loan Party, subject to certain Excluded Collateral (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Borrowings under the Credit Facility may take the form of base rate (“Base Rate”) loans or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) loans. SOFR loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement as the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a term of one month on the day) plus the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Credit Agreement), with a Term SOFR floor of 1%. Base Rate loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin plus the greatest of (a) the per annum rate of interest which is identified as the “Prime Rate” and normally published in the Money Rates section of The Wall Street Journal, (b) the sum of the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 0.5% and (c) 3.50% per annum. The Applicable Margin varies depending on the average outstanding amount for a preceding month. If the average outstanding amount for a preceding month is less than $15 million, the Applicable Margin will be 2.50% for Base Rate loans and 3.50% for SOFR loans. If the average outstanding amount for a preceding month is between $15 million and $25 million, the Applicable Margin will be 3.00% for Base Rate loans and 4.00% for SOFR loans. If the average outstanding amount for a preceding month is greater than $25 million, the Applicable Margin will be 4.5% for Base Rate loans and 5.50% for SOFR loans. The Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant whereby the Loan Parties shall not permit the consolidated Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to be less than $10 million at any time. The Credit Agreement also contains certain customary covenants, which include, but are not limited to, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, restricted payments, asset sales, and investments, and places limits on various other payments. The Company determined that the term “Eligible Accounts”, as defined in the Credit Agreement would have excluded certain balances used in the determination of eligible collateral upon which the Company’s borrowing base is calculated and that exclusion would have resulted in a violation of the Liquidity Covenant as of December 31, 2022. Accordingly, to clarify this matter and others, the Loan Parties agreed to amend the Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Amended Credit Agreement”) to modify and clarify the definitions of “Eligible Accounts”, “Permitted Indebtedness” and also “Eligible Inventory”. The Amended Credit Agreement was entered into on February 25, 2023 with an effective date of December 15, 2022. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2023 . The Company incurred $1.1 million of debt issuance and related costs, which is being amortized to interest expense on a pro rata basis over the term of the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings, excess availability (collateral value less lender reserves) of $10.2 million and availability to borrow of approximately $5.2 million. The Company’s policy is to classify outstanding borrowings as long-term so long as such borrowings are not expected to exceed the borrowing base over the 12 months subsequent to the balance sheet date, in which case, any excess borrowings would be classified as short-term. The following tables set forth the principal amount outstanding and interest expense for the periods (in thousands): September 30, December 31, Principal $ — $ 7,851 Less: unamortized issuance costs (a) $ — $ (932) Net carrying amount $ — $ 6,919 (a) Unamortized issuance costs of $958 were reclassified to other long term assets. The effective interest rate of the Credit Facility was 58.7%, which includes 27.3% related to amortization of original issuance costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Credit Facility (in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Contractual interest expense $ 810 Amortization of debt issuance costs $ 705 Total interest expense $ 1,515 On May 2, 2023, (1) two related parties (the “Participants”) collectively purchased a $4.0 million last-out subordinated participation interest in the Amended Credit Agreement (the “Participation Interest”) from the Lender, and (2) the Borrowers entered into an amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement which increased the borrowing base under the Credit Facility by $4.0 million, increased the minimum borrowing amount for interest calculations to $8.5 million, and modified certain covenants. In connection with the purchase of the Participation Interest, we agreed to pay the Participants an aggregate exit fee ranging from 7.5% to 12.5% of the amount of the Participation Interest, payable upon the earlier to occur of (a) the maturity date of the Credit Facility, (b) termination of the Lender’s commitment to make revolving loans prior to the scheduled maturity date of the Credit Facility, and (c) the early redemption of the Participation Interest, as applicable. Further, the purchase of the Participation Interest granted an option for the Participants to purchase the subject revolving loan or to redeem its Participation Interest under certain circumstances. The Participants are each affiliates of beneficial holders of greater than five percent of our outstanding common stock. |