Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities | 18 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Accounting policies and the valuation process of fair value measurement for the six months ended September 30, 2023 are consistent with those described in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Financial Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value Fair Value Hierarchy The following tables present the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value based on the three levels of the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: • quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date (Level 1); • inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (Level 2); and • significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (Level 3). At September 30, 2023 Level 1 (1) Level 2 (1) Level 3 Total (In millions) Financial assets: Trading assets: Debt instruments ¥ 4,004,541 ¥ 944,694 ¥ — ¥ 4,949,235 Equity instruments 361,105 658 — 361,763 Total trading assets 4,365,646 945,352 — 5,310,998 Derivative financial instruments: Interest rate derivatives 97,472 8,208,059 82 8,305,613 Currency derivatives — 4,604,469 934 4,605,403 Equity derivatives 35,241 408 16,596 52,245 Commodity derivatives 1,932 11,447 — 13,379 Credit derivatives — 38,244 410 38,654 Total derivative financial instruments 134,645 12,862,627 18,022 13,015,294 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments 506,426 641,478 666,125 1,814,029 Equity instruments 1,934 284 84,215 86,433 Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 508,360 641,762 750,340 1,900,462 Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income: Japanese government bonds 9,512,127 — — 9,512,127 U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds 9,825,401 — — 9,825,401 Other debt instruments 1,387,551 7,820,727 — 9,208,278 Total debt instruments 20,725,079 7,820,727 — 28,545,806 Equity instruments 4,744,887 1,501 500,485 5,246,873 Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 25,469,966 7,822,228 500,485 33,792,679 Total ¥ 30,478,617 ¥ 22,271,969 ¥ 1,268,847 ¥ 54,019,433 Financial liabilities: Trading liabilities: Debt instruments ¥ 3,574,685 ¥ 217,374 ¥ — ¥ 3,792,059 Equity instruments 389,454 5,639 — 395,093 Total trading liabilities 3,964,139 223,013 — 4,187,152 Derivative financial instruments: Interest rate derivatives 82,330 10,204,113 4,118 10,290,561 Currency derivatives 181 4,884,340 4,874 4,889,395 Equity derivatives 36,302 17,768 7,226 61,296 Commodity derivatives 1,572 10,606 — 12,178 Credit derivatives — 45,174 111 45,285 Total derivative financial instruments 120,385 15,162,001 16,329 15,298,715 Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss — 285,442 135,950 421,392 Others (2) — (6,728 ) (12,559 ) (19,287 ) Total ¥ 4,084,524 ¥ 15,663,728 ¥ 139,720 ¥ 19,887,972 At March Level 1 (1) Level 2 (1) Level 3 Total (In millions) Financial assets: Trading assets: Debt instruments ¥ 3,732,551 ¥ 497,294 ¥ — ¥ 4,229,845 Equity instruments 340,365 15,705 — 356,070 Total trading assets 4,072,916 512,999 — 4,585,915 Derivative financial instruments: Interest rate derivatives 130,725 5,658,891 — 5,789,616 Currency derivatives 145 2,774,537 499 2,775,181 Equity derivatives 20,571 13,002 20,935 54,508 Commodity derivatives 407 8,735 — 9,142 Credit derivatives — 21,142 358 21,500 Total derivative financial instruments 151,848 8,476,307 21,792 8,649,947 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments 343,539 398,883 650,467 1,392,889 Equity instruments 2,829 7,320 85,201 95,350 Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 346,368 406,203 735,668 1,488,239 Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income: Japanese government bonds 9,576,298 — — 9,576,298 U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency bonds 5,232,456 — — 5,232,456 Other debt instruments 1,503,857 6,498,812 — 8,002,669 Total debt instruments 16,312,611 6,498,812 — 22,811,423 Equity instruments 4,076,610 7,177 464,821 4,548,608 Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 20,389,221 6,505,989 464,821 27,360,031 Total ¥ 24,960,353 ¥ 15,901,498 ¥ 1,222,281 ¥ 42,084,132 Financial liabilities: Trading liabilities: Debt instruments ¥ 3,017,272 ¥ 84,161 ¥ — ¥ 3,101,433 Equity instruments 183,935 5,721 — 189,656 Total trading liabilities 3,201,207 89,882 — 3,291,089 Derivative financial instruments: Interest rate derivatives 92,387 7,317,498 3,248 7,413,133 Currency derivatives — 3,001,220 5,066 3,006,286 Equity derivatives 34,204 894 7,110 42,208 Commodity derivatives 1,247 6,699 — 7,946 Credit derivatives — 27,074 208 27,282 Total derivative financial instruments 127,838 10,353,385 15,632 10,496,855 Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss — 229,086 185,020 414,106 Others (2) — (4,086 ) (7,852 ) (11,938 ) Total ¥ 3,329,045 ¥ 10,668,267 ¥ 192,800 ¥ 14,190,112 (1) Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. (2) Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract. The separated embedded derivatives are measured at fair value using the valuation techniques described in “Derivative financial instruments (including embedded derivatives)” in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The following tables present reconciliations from the beginning to the ending balances for financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Total gains (losses) Changes in related to assets At April 1, Included in Included in Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements (1) Transfers (2) Transfers (2) At (In millions) Derivative financial instruments—net: Interest rate derivatives—net ¥ (3,248 ) ¥ (2,329 ) ¥ — ¥ 1,541 ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — ¥ (4,036 ) ¥ (1,031 ) Currency derivatives—net (4,567 ) 663 — 74 (110 ) — — — — (3,940 ) 580 Equity derivatives—net 13,825 (1,867 ) — 2,123 (4,711 ) — — — — 9,370 2,067 Credit derivatives—net 150 149 — — — — — — — 299 148 Total derivative financial instruments—net 6,160 (3,384 ) — 3,738 (4,821 ) — — — — 1,693 1,764 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments 650,467 32,792 305 54,432 (38,883 ) — (29,456 ) — (3,532 ) 666,125 32,586 Equity instruments 85,201 (892 ) — 5,770 (792 ) — (4,315 ) — (757 ) 84,215 (1,473 ) Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 735,668 31,900 305 60,202 (39,675 ) — (33,771 ) — (4,289 ) 750,340 31,113 Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income: Equity instruments 464,821 — 37,478 806 (2,120 ) — (117 ) — (383 ) 500,485 — Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 464,821 — 37,478 806 (2,120 ) — (117 ) — (383 ) 500,485 — Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (185,020 ) (10,861 ) (957 ) — — (14,957 ) 75,845 — — (135,950 ) 516 Others (3) 7,852 5,049 — — — — — — (342 ) 12,559 5,017 Total ¥ 1,029,481 ¥ 22,704 ¥ 36,826 ¥ 64,746 ¥ (46,616) ¥ (14,957) ¥ 41,957 ¥ — ¥ (5,014 ) ¥ 1,129,127 ¥ 38,410 Total gains (losses) Changes in related to assets At April 1, Included in Included in Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements (1) Transfers (2) Transfers (2) At (In millions) Derivative financial instruments—net: Interest rate derivatives—net ¥ (7,162 ) ¥ (3,439 ) ¥ — ¥ 8 ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — ¥ (10,593 ) ¥ (3,409 ) Currency derivatives—net 1,652 (1,445 ) — — — — — — (5,522 ) (5,315 ) (2,099 ) Equity derivatives—net 15,384 3,709 — 2,609 (5,104 ) — — — — 16,598 6,924 Credit derivatives—net 521 (500 ) — — — — — — — 21 (494 ) Total derivative financial instruments—net 10,395 (1,675 ) — 2,617 (5,104 ) — — — (5,522 ) 711 922 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments 693,013 25,736 398 68,177 (40,242 ) — (33,344 ) — (80,259 ) 633,479 26,808 Equity instruments 35,884 76 — 4,403 (161 ) — (633 ) — (459 ) 39,110 (48 ) Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 728,897 25,812 398 72,580 (40,403 ) — (33,977 ) — (80,718 ) 672,589 26,760 Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income: Equity instruments 468,713 — (6,391 ) 2,175 (3,972 ) — (64 ) — — 460,461 — Total investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 468,713 — (6,391 ) 2,175 (3,972 ) — (64 ) — — 460,461 — Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (291,086 ) 41,262 220 — — (44,886 ) 65,889 — — (228,601 ) 57,436 Others (3) 3,052 7,567 — 940 — — — — (1,363 ) 10,196 8,185 Total ¥ 919,971 ¥ 72,966 ¥ (5,773 ) ¥ 78,312 ¥ (49,479) ¥ (44,886 ) ¥ 31,848 ¥ — ¥ (87,603 ) ¥ 915,356 ¥ 93,303 (1) Settlements for equity instruments include redemption of preferred stocks and receipt of cash distributions which represent a return of investment. (2) Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the period. For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, transfers out of Level 3 amounted to ¥ million and ¥ million, respectively. Those transfers out of Level 3 were primarily due to a decrease of significance of unobservable inputs of certain financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, including certain investment funds. (3) Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract. The following table presents total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the Level 3 financial assets and liabilities, and changes in unrealized gains or losses included in profit or loss related to those financial assets and liabilities held at September 30, 2023 and 2022 by line item of the consolidated income statements. Total gains (losses) included in Changes in unrealized gains 2023 2022 2023 2022 (In millions) Net interest income ¥ 559 ¥ 861 ¥ 525 ¥ 576 Net trading income 1,106 5,120 6,256 8,531 Net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 21,039 67,074 31,629 84,196 Other expenses — 89 — — Total ¥ 22,704 ¥ 72,966 ¥ 38,410 ¥ 93,303 The aggregate deferred day one profit yet to be recognized in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and reconciliation of changes in the balances were as follows: For the six months ended September 30, 2023 2022 (In millions) Balance at beginning of period ¥ 22,276 ¥ 27,100 Increase due to new trades 1,861 7,061 Reduction due to redemption, sales or passage of time (10,649 ) (16,017 ) Balance at end of period ¥ 13,488 ¥ 18,144 The Group has entered into transactions where the fair value is determined using valuation techniques for which not all inputs are observable in the market. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value that would be determined at initial recognition using a valuation technique is referred to as “day one profit and loss,” which is not recognized immediately in the consolidated income statements. The table above shows the day one profit and loss balances, all of which are derived from derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. The release to profit or loss results from the realization due to redemption or sales, and the amortization of the deferred day one profit and loss with the passage of time over the life of the instruments. Valuation Techniques Valuation techniques are consistent with those described in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Significant Unobservable Inputs The following tables present quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement for Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. Qualitative information about significant unobservable inputs is consistent with those described in Note 44 “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. At September 30, 2023 Assets Liabilities Valuation technique(s) (1) Significant unobservable inputs (1) Range of (1) (In millions) Derivative financial instruments: Interest rate derivatives ¥ 82 ¥ 4,118 Option model Interest rate to interest rate correlation 31%-99% Quanto correlation (5% ) Interest rate volatility 3%-8% Currency derivatives 934 4,874 Option model Interest rate to interest rate correlation 26%-99% Quanto correlation 5%-49% Foreign exchange volatility 8%-15% Equity derivatives 16,596 7,226 Option model Equity to equity correlation 45%-91% Quanto correlation (29% ) Equity volatility 16%-57% Credit derivatives 410 111 Credit Default model Quanto correlation 18%-28% Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments 666,125 — Option model Foreign exchange volatility 12%-42% DCF model Probability of default rate 0%-32% Loss given default rate 0%-100% Discount margin 5%-9% Net asset value (2) — — Equity instruments 84,215 — Market multiples Price/Book value multiple 0.7x Liquidity discount 20% DCF model Probability of default rate 0%-1% Loss given default rate 90% See note (3) below — — Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive Equity instruments 500,485 — Market multiples Price/Book value multiple 0.3x-3.5x Liquidity discount 20% See note (3) below — — Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or — 135,950 Option model Equity to equity correlation 43%-89% Interest rate to interest rate correlation 26%-27% Quanto correlation (29% ) Equity volatility 18%-45% Credit Default model Quanto correlation 18%-28% Others (4) — (12,559 ) Option model Interest rate to interest rate correlation 26%-99% Quanto correlation (5% ) Equity volatility 27%-28% Foreign exchange volatility 10%-42% Credit Default model Quanto correlation 18%-28% At March 31, 2023 Assets Liabilities Valuation technique(s) (1) Significant unobservable inputs (1) Range of (1) (In millions) Derivative financial instruments: Interest rate derivatives ¥ — ¥ 3,248 Option model Interest rate to interest rate correlation 26%-99% Quanto correlation (11%)-42% Currency derivatives 499 5,066 Option model Interest rate to interest rate correlation 29%-99% Quanto correlation 8%-50% Foreign exchange volatility 12%-36% Equity derivatives 20,935 7,110 Option model Equity to equity correlation 48%-92% Quanto correlation (13%)-38% Equity volatility 12%-70% Credit derivatives 358 208 Credit Default model Quanto correlation 15%-25% Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments 650,467 — Option model Foreign exchange volatility 13%-43% DCF model Probability of default rate 0%-33% Loss given default rate 0%-100% Discount margin 5%-9% Net asset value (2) — — Equity instruments 85,201 — Market multiples Price/Book value multiple 1.1x DCF model Probability of default rate 0%-1% Loss given default rate 90% See note (3) below — — Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income: Equity instruments 464,821 — Market multiples Price/Book value multiple 0.2x-3.7x Liquidity discount 20% See note (3) below — — Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss — 185,020 Option model Equity to equity correlation 47%-93% Interest rate to interest rate correlation 29%-30% Quanto correlation (13%)-50% Equity volatility 17%-52% Credit Default model Quanto correlation 15%-25% Others (4) — (7,852 ) Option model Equity to equity correlation 80%-83% Interest rate to interest rate correlation 26%-99% Quanto correlation (11%)-50% Equity volatility 24%-28% Foreign exchange volatility 12%-43% Credit Default model Quanto correlation 15%-25% (1) Valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for insignificant Level 3 financial assets and liabilities are excluded. (2) The Group has determined that the net asset value represents fair values of certain investment funds. (3) Fair values of certain equity instruments such as unlisted stocks are estimated on the basis of an analysis of the investee’s financial position and results, risk profile, prospects and other factors. A range of key inputs is not provided in these tables as it is not practical to do so given the nature of such valuation techniques. (4) Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract. Sensitivity Analysis The fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities is At September 30, 2023 Total fair value Effect recorded in profit or loss Effect recorded directly in equity Favorable Unfavorable Favorable Unfavorable (In millions) Financial instruments—net: Derivative financial instruments—net: Interest rate derivatives—net ¥ (4,036 ) ¥ 7 ¥ 6 ¥ — ¥ — Currency derivatives—net (3,940 ) 5 5 — — Equity derivatives—net 9,370 3,094 3,065 — — Credit derivatives—net 299 18 18 — — Financial assets at fair value through Debt instruments 666,125 257 2,718 — — Equity instruments 84,215 263 688 — — Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income: Equity instruments 500,485 — — 17,038 17,038 Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (1) (135,950 ) 424 437 — — Others (1)(2) 12,559 51 50 — — At March 31, 2023 Total fair value Effect recorded in profit or loss Effect recorded directly in equity Favorable Unfavorable Favorable Unfavorable (In millions) Financial instruments—net: Derivative financial instruments—net: Interest rate derivatives—net ¥ (3,248 ) ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — Currency derivatives—net (4,567 ) 6 6 — — Equity derivatives—net 13,825 2,462 2,467 — — Credit derivatives—net 150 17 17 — — Financial assets at fair value through Debt instruments 650,467 917 4,533 — — Equity instruments 85,201 362 875 — — Investment securities at fair value through other comprehensive income: Equity instruments 464,821 — — 15,368 15,368 Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (1) (185,020 ) 1,007 1,109 — — Others (1)(2) 7,852 62 61 — — (1) As part of risk management, the Group enters into transactions to offset the profit or loss of certain financial instruments, including embedded derivatives. Sensitivity of embedded derivatives related to these transactions is presented as derivative financial instruments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, according to the presentation of the financial instruments arising from these transactions. (2) Derivatives embedded in financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract in the consolidated statements of financial position. In these tables, the separated embedded derivatives whose host contracts are carried at amortized cost are presented within others. Although the separated embedded derivatives may have a positive or a negative fair value, they have been presented in these tables as liabilities to be consistent with the host contract. Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value The table below presents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value on the Group’s consolidated statements of financial position at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. It does not include the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities whose carrying amounts are reasonable approximations of fair values. At September 30, 2023 At March 31, 2023 Notes Carrying Fair value Carrying Fair value (In millions) Financial assets: Investment securities: Debt instruments at amortized cost a ¥ 290,051 ¥ 288,504 ¥ 235,567 ¥ 235,541 Loans and advances b 116,285,384 118,381,677 111,891,134 114,154,110 Other financial assets b 8,063,908 8,061,023 5,360,634 5,357,987 Financial liabilities: Deposits: Non-interest-bearing c ¥ 125,399,091 ¥ 125,412,459 ¥ 123,181,105 ¥ 123,009,507 Other deposits c 52,722,107 52,740,173 49,746,705 49,607,234 Borrowings c 15,635,111 15,546,303 14,954,804 14,876,449 Debt securities in issue c 13,725,816 13,631,362 11,984,994 11,828,910 Other financial liabilities c 12,105,474 12,105,317 8,522,212 8,522,110 Notes: a. The fair values of debt instruments at amortized cost are determined using quoted prices in active markets or observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets. b. (i) The carrying amounts of loans with no specified repayment dates represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments. (ii) Short-term financial assets: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value. (iii) Long-term financial assets: Except for impaired loans and advances, the fair values are mostly determined using discounted cash flow models taking into account certain factors including counterparties’ credit ratings, pledged collateral, and market interest rates. The fair values of impaired loans and advances are generally determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows over the time period they are expected to be recovered, and may be based on the appraisal value of underlying collateral as appropriate. c. Note that some of the financial liabilities in this category include embedded derivatives, which are separately accounted for, but presented together with the host contract. (i) The carrying amounts of demand deposits and deposits without maturity represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, considering the nature of these financial instruments. (ii) Short-term financial liabilities: The carrying amounts represent a reasonable estimate of fair value. (iii) Long-term financial liabilities: The fair values are, in principle, based on the present values of future cash flows calculated using the funding costs for the remaining maturities. The fair values of debt securities in issue are based on a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker, or the present values of future cash flows calculated using the rate derived from yields of bonds issued by SMFG, SMBC and other subsidiaries and publicly offered subordinated bonds published by securities firms. (iv) The carrying amounts and fair values of lease liabilities are not included in this table. |