UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________
FORM 10-K
___________________
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 30, 2011 | |
OR | |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from ____________ to _____________
Commission file number 1-7567
___________________
URS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 94-1381538 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
600 Montgomery Street, 26th Floor | |
San Francisco, California | 94111-2728 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(415) 774-2700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: | Name of each exchange on which registered: | |
Common Shares, par value $.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates on February 20, 2012 and July 1, 2011 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $3,211.5 million and $3,534.7 million, respectively, based upon the closing sales price of the registrant’s common stock on such dates as reported in the consolidated transaction reporting system. On February 20, 2012 and July 1, 2011, there were 76,321,172 shares and 79,606,275 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding, respectively.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Part III incorporates information by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
URS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “potential,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” and similar terms used in reference to our future revenues, services, project awards and business trends; future accounting, goodwill and actuarial estimates; future contract gains or losses; future acquisition of Flint Energy Services Ltd.; future backlog and book of business conversion and debookings; future income tax payments and deductions; future stock-based compensation expenses; future bonus, pension and post-retirement expenses; future compliance with regulations; future legal proceedings and accruals; future bonding and insurance coverage; future debt payments; future capital expenditures and commitments; future effectiveness of our disclosure and internal controls over financial reporting and future economic and industry conditions. We believe that our expectations are reasonable and are based on reasonable assumptions, however, we caution against relying on any of our forward-looking statements as such forward-looking statements by their nature involve risks and uncertainties. A variety of factors, including but not limited to the following, could cause our business and financial results, as well as the timing of events, to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements: declines in the economy or client spending; changes in our book of business; our compliance with government contract procurement regulations; impairment of our goodwill; integration of acquisitions; employee, agent or partner misconduct; our ability to procure government contracts; liabilities for pending and future litigation; environmental liabilities; availability of bonding and insurance; our reliance on government appropriations; unilateral termination provisions in government contracts; our ability to make accurate estimates and assumptions; our accounting policies; workforce utilization; our and our partners’ ability to bid on, win, perform and renew contracts and projects; liquidated damages; our dependence on partners, subcontractors and suppliers; customer payment defaults; our ability to recover on claims; impact of target and fixed-priced contracts on earnings; the inherent dangers at our project sites; the impact of changes in laws and regulations; nuclear indemnifications and insurance; misstatements in expert reports; a decline in defense spending; industry competition; our ability to attract and retain key individuals; retirement plan obligations; our leveraged position and the ability to service our debt; restrictive covenants in our credit agreement; risks associated with international operations; business activities in high security risk countries; information technology risks; natural and man-made disaster risks; our relationships with labor unions; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; anti-takeover risks and other factors discussed more fully in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 40, Risk Factors beginning on page 18, as well as in other reports subsequently filed from time to time with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
PART II | |||
1
PART III | |||
PART IV | |||
2
Summary
We are a leading international provider of engineering, construction and technical services. We offer a broad range of program management, planning, design, engineering, construction and construction management, operations and maintenance, and decommissioning and closure services to public agencies and private sector clients around the world. We also are a United States (“U.S.”) federal government contractor in the areas of systems engineering and technical assistance, operations and maintenance, and information technology (“IT”) services. We have more than 46,000 employees in a global network of offices and contract-specific job sites in more than 40 countries.
We provide our services through three reporting segments, which we refer to as our Infrastructure & Environment, Federal Services and Energy & Construction Divisions. Our Infrastructure & Environment Division provides a wide range of program management, planning, design, engineering, construction and construction management, and operations and maintenance services to a variety of U.S. and international government agencies and departments, as well as to private sector clients. Our Federal Services Division provides program management, planning, systems engineering and technical assistance, construction and construction management, operations and maintenance, and decommissioning and closure services to U.S. federal government agencies, primarily the Department of Defense (“DOD”), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”), and the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”). Our Energy & Construction Division provides program management, planning, design, engineering, construction and construction management, operations and maintenance, and decommissioning and closure services to U.S. and international government agencies and departments, as well as to private sector clients.
On June 1, 2011, we completed the acquisition of Apptis Holdings, Inc. (“Apptis”). Apptis provides IT services to the U.S. federal government. The addition of Apptis expands our capabilities in the federal IT market. At the close of the transaction, Apptis’ operations became part of our Federal Services Division.
For information on our business by segment and geographic region, please refer to Note 15, “Segment and Related Information” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” which is included under Item 8 of this report and incorporated into this Item by reference. For information on risks related to our business, segments and geographic regions, including risks related to foreign operations, please refer to Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this report.
Clients, Market Sectors and Services
We serve public agencies and private sector companies worldwide through our global network of offices including locations in the Americas, the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), continental Europe, the Middle East, India, China, Australia and New Zealand. Our clients include U.S. federal government agencies, national governments of other countries, state and local government agencies both in the U.S. and in other countries, and private sector clients representing a broad range of industries. See Note 15, “Segment and Related Information,” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report for financial information regarding geographic areas.
Our expertise is focused in four market sectors: power, infrastructure, federal, and industrial and commercial. Within these markets, we offer a broad range of services, including program management; planning, design and engineering; systems engineering and technical assistance; IT services; construction and construction management; operations and maintenance; and decommissioning and closure.
The following chart and table illustrate the percentage of our revenues by market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011, and representative services we provide in each of these markets.
2011 Revenues by Market Sector
Market Sector | |||||||||
Representative Services | Power | Infrastructure | Federal | Industrial & Commercial | |||||
Program Management | ü | ü | ü | ü | |||||
Planning, Design and Engineering | ü | ü | ü | ü | |||||
Systems Engineering and Technical Assistance | — | — | ü | — | |||||
Information Technology Services | — | — | ü | — | |||||
Construction and Construction Management | ü | ü | ü | ü | |||||
Operations and Maintenance | ü | ü | ü | ü | |||||
Decommissioning and Closure | ü | — | ü | ü |
ü the service is provided in the market sector.
— the service is not provided in the market sector.
Market Sectors
The following table summarizes the primary market sectors served by our three divisions for the year ended December 30, 2011.
Division | ||||||
Market Sector | Infrastructure & Environment | Federal Services | Energy & Construction | |||
Power | ü | — | ü | |||
Infrastructure | ü | — | ü | |||
Federal | ü | ü | ü | |||
Industrial & Commercial | ü | — | ü |
ü a primary market sector for the division.
— not a primary market sector for the division.
Power
We plan, design, engineer, construct, retrofit and maintain a wide range of power-generating facilities, as well as the systems that transmit and distribute electricity. Our services include planning, siting and licensing, permitting, engineering, procurement, construction and construction management, facility start-up, operations and maintenance, upgrades and modifications, and decommissioning and closure. We provide these services to utilities, industrial co-generators, independent power producers, original equipment manufacturers and government utilities. We also specialize in the development and installation of clean air technologies that reduce emissions at both new and existing fossil fuel power plants. These technologies help power-generating facilities comply with air quality regulations.
Our project expertise in our power market sector encompasses services related to the following:
· | Fossil fuel power generating facilities; |
· | Nuclear power generating facilities; |
· | Hydroelectric power generating facilities; |
· | Alternative and renewable energy sources, including biomass, geothermal, solar energy and wind systems; |
· | Transmission and distribution systems; and |
· | Emissions control systems. |
Infrastructure
We provide a broad range of the services required to build, expand and modernize infrastructure, including surface, air and rail transportation networks; ports and harbors; water supply, treatment and conveyance systems; and many types of facilities. We serve as the program manager, planner, architect, engineer, general contractor, constructor and/or construction manager for a wide variety of infrastructure projects, and we also provide operations and maintenance services when a project has been completed.
Our clients in our infrastructure market sector include local municipalities, community planning boards, state and municipal departments of transportation and public works, transit authorities, water and wastewater authorities, environmental protection agencies, school boards and authorities, colleges and universities, judiciary agencies, hospitals, ports and harbors authorities and owners, airport authorities and owners, and airline carriers.
Our project expertise in our infrastructure market sector encompasses services related to the following:
· | Highways, interchanges, bridges, tunnels and toll road facilities; |
· | Intelligent transportation systems, such as traffic management centers; |
· | Airport terminals, hangars, cargo facilities and people movers; |
· | Air traffic control towers, runways, taxiways and aircraft fueling systems; |
· | Baggage handling, baggage screening and other airport security systems; |
· | Light rail, subways, bus rapid transit systems, commuter/intercity railroads, heavy rail and high-speed rail systems; |
· | Rail transportation structures, including terminals, stations, multimodal facilities, parking facilities, bridges and tunnels; |
· | Piers, wharves, seawalls, recreational marinas and small craft harbors; |
· | Container terminals, liquid and dry bulk terminals and storage facilities; |
· | Water supply, storage, distribution and treatment systems; |
· | Municipal wastewater treatment and sewer systems; |
· | Dams, levees, watershed and stormwater management, flood control systems and coastal restoration; |
· | Education, judicial, correctional, healthcare, retail, sports and recreational facilities; and |
· | Industrial, manufacturing, research and office facilities. |
Federal
As a major contractor to the U.S. federal government and national governments of other countries, we serve a wide variety of government departments and agencies, including the DOD, DHS, Department of Energy (“DOE”), as well as the General Services Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), NASA and other federal agencies. We also serve departments and agencies of other national governments, such as the U.K. Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (“NDA”). Our services range from program management; planning, design and engineering; systems engineering and technical assistance; and IT services to construction and construction management; operations and maintenance; and decommissioning and closure.
We modernize weapons systems, refurbish military vehicles and aircraft, train pilots and manage military and other government installations. We provide logistics support for military operations and help decommission former military bases for redevelopment. In the area of global threat reduction, we support programs to eliminate nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, and we assist the DOE and other nuclear regulatory agencies outside the U.S. in the management of complex programs and facilities. We also provide a wide range of IT services to both defense and civilian agencies to improve the efficiency and productivity of their IT networks and systems, and to combat cyber security threats.
Our project expertise in our federal market sector encompasses the following:
· | Operation and maintenance of complex government installations, including military bases and test ranges; |
· | Logistics support for government supply and distribution networks, including warehousing, packaging, delivery and traffic management; |
· | Weapons system design, maintenance and modernization, including acquisition support for new defense systems, and engineering and technical assistance for the modernization of existing systems; |
· | Maintenance planning to extend the service life of weapons systems and other military equipment; |
· | Maintenance, modification and overhaul of military aircraft and ground vehicles; |
· | Training military pilots; |
· | Management and operations and maintenance services for complex DOE and NDA programs and facilities; |
· | Deactivation, decommissioning and disposal of nuclear weapons stockpiles and other nuclear waste; |
· | Safety analyses for high-hazard facilities and licensing for DOE sites; |
· | Threat assessments of public facilities and the development of force protection and security systems; |
· | Planning and conducting emergency preparedness exercises; |
· | First responder training for the military and other government agencies; |
· | Management and operations and maintenance of chemical agent and chemical weapon disposal facilities; |
· | Installation of monitoring technology to detect the movement of nuclear and radiological materials across national borders; |
· | Planning, design and construction of aircraft hangars, barracks, military hospitals and other government buildings; |
· | Environmental remediation and restoration for the redevelopment of military bases and other government installations; and |
· | Network and communications engineering, software engineering, IT infrastructure design and implementation, cyber defense and cloud computing technologies. |
Industrial & Commercial
We provide a wide range of engineering, procurement and construction services for new industrial and commercial infrastructure and process facilities and the expansion, modification and upgrade of existing facilities. These services include front-end studies, engineering and process design, procurement, construction and construction management, facility management, and operations and maintenance. Our expertise also includes due diligence, permitting, compliance, environmental management, pollution control, health and safety, waste management and hazardous waste remediation. For facilities that are no longer in use, we provide site decommissioning and closure services.
Our industrial and commercial clients represent a broad range of industries, including automotive, chemical, consumer products, pharmaceutical, manufacturing, mining, power, oil and gas, and pipelines. Over the past several years, many of these companies have reduced the number of service providers they use, selecting larger, global multi-service contractors, like URS, in order to control overhead costs.
Our project expertise in our industrial and commercial market sector encompasses services related to the following:
· | Oil and gas refineries, processing and storage facilities, and pipelines; |
· | Biotechnology and pharmaceutical research laboratories, pilot plants and production facilities; |
· | Petrochemical, specialty chemical and polymer facilities; |
· | Consumer products and food and beverage production facilities; |
· | Automotive and other manufacturing facilities; |
· | Pulp and paper production facilities; and |
· | Mines and mining facilities for base and precious metals, industrial minerals and energy fuels. |
Representative Services
We provide program management; planning, design and engineering; systems engineering and technical assistance; information technology services; construction and construction management; operations and maintenance; and decommissioning and closure services to U.S. federal government agencies, national governments of other countries, state and local government agencies both in the U.S. and overseas, and private sector clients representing a broad range of industries. Although we are typically the prime contractor, in some cases, we provide services as a subcontractor or through joint ventures or partnership agreements with other service providers.
The following table summarizes the services provided by our divisions for the year ended December 30, 2011.
Division | |||||||
Services | Infrastructure & Environment | Federal Services | Energy & Construction | ||||
Program Management | ü | ü | ü | ||||
Planning, Design and Engineering | ü | ü | ü | ||||
Systems Engineering and Technical Assistance | — | ü | — | ||||
Information Technology Services | — | ü | — | ||||
Construction and Construction Management | ü | ü | ü | ||||
Operations and Maintenance | ü | ü | ü | ||||
Decommissioning and Closure | ü | ü | ü |
ü | the division provides the listed service. |
— | the division does not provide the listed service. |
Program Management. We provide the technical and administrative services required to manage, coordinate and integrate the multiple and concurrent assignments that comprise a large program – from conception through completion. For large military programs, which typically involve naval, ground, vessel and airborne platforms, our program management services include logistics planning, acquisition management, risk management of weapons systems, safety management and subcontractor management. We also provide program management services for large capital improvement programs, which typically involve the oversight of a wide variety of activities ranging from planning, coordination, scheduling and cost control to design, construction and commissioning.
Planning, Design and Engineering. The planning process is typically used to develop a blueprint or overall scheme for a project. Based on the project requirements identified during the planning process, detailed engineering drawings and calculations are developed, which may include material specifications, construction cost estimates and schedules. Our planning, design and engineering services include the following:
· | Master planning; |
· | Land-use planning; |
· | Transportation planning; |
· | Technical and economic feasibility studies; |
· | Environmental impact assessments; |
· | Project development/design; |
· | Permitting; |
· | Quality assurance and validation; |
· | Integrated safety management and analysis; |
· | Alternative design analysis; |
· | Conceptual and final design documents; |
· | Technical specifications; and |
· | Process engineering and design. |
We provide planning, design and engineering services for the construction of new transportation projects and for the renovation and expansion of existing transportation infrastructure, including bridges, highways, roads, airports, mass transit systems and railroads, and ports and harbors. We also plan and design many types of facilities, such as schools, courthouses and hospitals; power generation, industrial and commercial facilities; waste treatment and disposal facilities; water supply and conveyance systems and wastewater treatment plants; and corporate offices and retail outlets. Our planning, design and engineering capabilities also support homeland security and global threat reduction programs; hazardous and radioactive waste clean-up activities at government sites and facilities; and environmental assessment, due diligence and permitting at government, commercial and industrial facilities. We also provide planning, design and engineering support to U.S. federal government clients for major research and development projects, as well as for technology development and deployment.
Systems Engineering and Technical Assistance. We provide a broad range of systems engineering and technical assistance to all branches of the U.S. military for the design and development of new weapons systems and the modernization of aging weapons systems. We have the expertise to support a wide range of platforms including aircraft and helicopters, tracked and wheeled vehicles, ships and submarines, shelters and ground support equipment. Representative systems engineering and technical assistance services include the following:
· | Defining operational requirements and developing specifications for new weapons systems; |
· | Reviewing hardware and software design data; and |
· | Developing engineering documentation for these systems. |
We support a number of activities including technology insertion, system modification, installation of new systems/equipment, design of critical data packages, and configuration management.
Information Technology Services. We provide a broad range of IT services to U.S. federal government clients, including both civilian and defense agencies. Our expertise covers network and communications engineering, software engineering, IT infrastructure design and implementation, cyber defense and cloud computing technologies. Our services typically include:
· | Assisting government agencies in developing, implementing and managing secure, federally compliant cloud computing technologies; |
· | Cyber defense services, including vulnerability assessments, policy development and management, compliance, incident response, disaster recovery and continuity of operations; |
· | Engineering, procuring, installing, certifying and operating IT networks; and |
· | Developing software applications for complex, multi-user, multi-platform systems. |
Construction and Construction Management Services. We provide construction contracting and construction management services for projects involving transportation, environmental and waste management, power generation and transmission, industrial and manufacturing facilities, water resources and wastewater treatment, government buildings and facilities, and mining projects. As a contractor, we are responsible for the construction and completion of a project in accordance with its specifications and contracting terms. In this capacity, we often manage the procurement of materials, equipment and supplies; directly supervise craft labor; and manage and coordinate subcontractors. Our services typically include the following:
· | Procuring specified materials and equipment; |
· | Managing project logistics; |
· | Supervising and completing physical construction; |
· | Managing project milestone and completion schedules; |
· | Managing project cost controls and accounting; |
· | Negotiating and expediting change orders; |
· | Administering job site safety, security and quality control programs; and |
· | Preparing and delivering as-built drawings. |
As a construction manager, we serve as the client’s representative to ensure compliance with design specifications and contract terms. In performing these services, we may purchase equipment and materials on behalf of the client; monitor the progress, cost and quality of construction projects in process and oversee and coordinate the activities of construction contractors. Our services typically include the following:
· | Contract administration; |
· | Change order management; |
· | Cost and schedule management; |
· | Safety program and performance monitoring; |
· | Inspection; |
· | Quality control and quality assurance; |
· | Document control; and |
· | Claims and dispute resolution. |
Operations and Maintenance. We provide operations and maintenance services in support of large military installations and operations, and hazardous facilities, as well as for transportation systems, industrial and manufacturing facilities, and mining operations. Our services include the following:
· | Management of military base logistics, including overseeing the operation of government warehousing and distribution centers, as well as government property and asset management; |
· | Maintenance, modification, overhaul and life service extension services for military vehicles, vessels and aircraft; |
· | Management, maintenance and operation of chemical agent and chemical weapons disposal systems; |
· | Comprehensive military flight training services; |
· | Development and maintenance of high-security systems; |
· | Management of high-risk, technically complex chemical and nuclear processing facilities; |
· | Integrated facilities and logistics management for industrial and manufacturing facilities; |
· | Toll road, light rail and airport operations; |
· | Operating mine and metal and mineral processing facilities; and |
· | Other miscellaneous services such as staffing, repair, renovation, predictive and preventive maintenance, and health and safety services. |
Decommissioning and Closure. We provide decommissioning and closure services for nuclear power plants, nuclear research and test facilities, production sites and laboratories. Many of these facilities have been highly contaminated and contain significant inventories of chemical and nuclear materials. We also provide decommissioning and closure services for the DOD at chemical weapons depots and for military installations under the DOD’s Base Realignment and Closure program, as well as for industrial facilities and mining operations. Our services include the following:
· | Planning, scoping surveys and cost estimating; |
· | Due diligence and permitting; |
· | Environmental remediation; |
· | Hazardous chemical and nuclear waste stabilization treatment and disposition; |
· | Construction/demolition management; and |
· | Redevelopment and reuse. |
Major Customers
Our largest clients are from our federal market sector. Within this sector, we have multiple contracts with our two major customers: the U.S. Army and DOE. For the purpose of analyzing revenues from major customers, we do not consider the combination of all federal departments and agencies as one customer because the different federal agencies we serve manage separate budgets. As such, reductions in spending by one federal agency do not affect the revenues we could earn from another federal agency. In addition, the procurement processes for federal agencies are not centralized, and procurement decisions are made separately by each agency. The loss of the federal government, the U.S. Army, or the DOE as clients would have a material adverse effect on our business; however, we are not dependent on any single contract on an ongoing basis. We believe that the loss of any single contract would not have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our revenues from the U.S. Army and DOE by division for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010 are presented below:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
The U.S. Army (1) | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | $ | 141.7 | $ | 167.0 | $ | 145.0 | ||||||
Federal Services | 1,351.1 | 1,408.7 | 1,403.1 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 199.5 | 346.6 | 117.3 | |||||||||
Total U.S. Army | $ | 1,692.3 | $ | 1,922.3 | $ | 1,665.4 | ||||||
Revenues from the U.S. Army as a percentage of our consolidated revenues | 18 | % | 21 | % | 18 | % | ||||||
DOE | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | $ | 5.9 | $ | 7.2 | $ | 9.5 | ||||||
Federal Services | 26.8 | 13.7 | 37.4 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 1,236.3 | 1,182.6 | 785.3 | |||||||||
Total DOE | $ | 1,269.0 | $ | 1,203.5 | $ | 832.2 | ||||||
Revenues from DOE as a percentage of our consolidated revenues | 13 | % | 13 | % | 9 | % | ||||||
Revenues from the federal market sector as a percentage of our consolidated revenues | 49 | % | 49 | % | 45 | % |
(1) | The U.S. Army includes U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. |
Competition
Our industry is highly fragmented and intensely competitive. We have numerous competitors, ranging from small private firms to multi-billion dollar companies. The technical and professional aspects of our services generally do not require large upfront capital expenditures and, therefore, provide limited barriers against new competitors. Some of our competitors have achieved greater market penetration in some of the markets in which we compete and have substantially more financial resources and/or financial flexibility than we do. To our knowledge, no individual company currently dominates any significant portion of our markets.
We believe that we are well positioned to compete in our markets because of our reputation, our cost effectiveness, long-term client relationships, extensive network of offices, employee expertise, and broad range of services. In addition, as a result of our national and international network of offices and contract-specific job sites in more than 40 countries, we are able to offer our clients localized knowledge and expertise, as well as the support of our worldwide professional staff.
Our Infrastructure & Environment, Federal Services, and Energy & Construction Divisions operate in similar competitive environments. All three divisions compete based on performance, reputation, expertise, price, technology, customer relationships and a range of service offerings. In addition, our Infrastructure & Environment and Energy & Construction Divisions compete through domestic and international office networks. The following is a list of primary competitors for each of our divisions:
· | The primary competitors of our Infrastructure & Environment Division include AECOM Technology Corporation, CH2M HILL Companies, Ltd., Fluor Corporation, Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., Tetra Tech, Inc., and The Shaw Group Inc. |
· | The primary competitors of our Federal Services Division include CACI International Inc., Computer Sciences Corporation, ManTech International Corporation, NCI, Inc. and Science Applications International Corporation. |
· | The primary competitors of our Energy & Construction Division include AMEC, Bechtel Corporation, Black & Veatch Corporation, CH2M HILL Companies, Ltd., EnergySolutions, Inc., Fluor Corporation, Granite Construction Company, Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., KBR, Inc., Kiewit Corporation, Skanska, The Babcock & Wilcox Company, The Shaw Group Inc and Worley Parsons, Ltd. |
For the purpose of calculating our book of business, we determine the amounts of all contract awards that may potentially be recognized as revenues. We also include an estimate of the equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures over the life of the contracts in our book of business. We categorize the amount of our book of business into backlog, option years and indefinite delivery contracts (“IDCs”), based on the nature of the award and its current status.
Backlog. Our contract backlog represents the monetary value of signed contracts, including task orders that have been issued and funded under IDCs and, where applicable, a notice to proceed has been received from the client that is expected to be recognized as revenues or equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures as services are performed.
The performance periods of our contracts vary widely from a few months to many years. In addition, contract durations often differ significantly among our divisions. As a result, the amount of revenues that will be realized beyond one year also varies from segment to segment. As of December 30, 2011, we estimated that approximately 57% of our total backlog would not be realized within one year, based upon the timing of awards and the long-term nature of many of our contracts; however, no assurance can be given that backlog will be realized at this rate.
Option Years. Our option years represent the monetary value of option periods under existing contracts in backlog, which are exercisable at the option of our clients without requiring us to go through an additional competitive bidding process and would be canceled only if a client decided to end the project (a termination for convenience) or through a termination for default. Option years are in addition to the “base periods” of these contracts. Base periods for these contracts can vary from one to five years.
Indefinite Delivery Contracts. IDCs represent the expected monetary value to us of signed contracts under which we perform work only when the client awards specific task orders or projects to us. When agreements for such task orders or projects are signed and funded, we transfer their value into backlog. Generally, the terms of these contracts exceed one year and often include a maximum term and potential value. IDCs generally range from one to twenty years in length.
While the value of our book of business is a predictor of future revenues and equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, we have no assurance, nor can we provide assurance, that we will ultimately realize the maximum potential values for backlog, option years or IDCs. Based on our historical experience, our backlog has the highest likelihood of converting into revenues or equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures because it is based upon signed and executable contracts with our clients. Option years are not as certain as backlog because our clients may decide not to exercise one or more option years. Because we do not perform work under IDCs until specific task orders are issued by our clients, the value of our IDCs is not as likely to convert into revenues or equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures as other categories of our book of business.
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our total book of business was $27.0 billion and $29.1 billion, respectively. In addition to reductions for recognition of revenues and equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures, we reduced backlog amounts as follows:
· | $1,183.0 million caused by successfully achieving early completion of chemical weapons stockpile processing under three federal contracts; |
· | $222.2 million due to the cancellation of a Jamaican mining project; |
· | $106.2 million caused by successful cost underruns on two target-price power projects; |
· | $85.0 million related to scope adjustments under a federal maintenance contract; |
· | $44.8 million caused by project scope changes on other power projects; and |
· | $35.0 million caused by a scope adjustment on a federal nuclear remediation project. |
Additional decreases were caused, in part, by delays in federal procurement activities. These decreases were partially offset by additions of $727 million to our book of business resulting from our acquisition of Apptis and $887 million from contracts to retrofit coal-fired power plants with clean air technology to meet increasingly stringent emissions reduction mandates. The following tables summarize our book of business:
Infrastructure | Energy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
& | Federal | & | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Environment | Services | Construction | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Backlog | $ | 2,993.1 | $ | 4,141.8 | $ | 7,124.7 | $ | 14,259.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Option years | 316.6 | 2,370.1 | 2,026.2 | 4,712.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indefinite delivery contracts | 2,806.5 | 3,304.0 | 1,948.0 | 8,058.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total book of business | $ | 6,116.2 | $ | 9,815.9 | $ | 11,098.9 | $ | 27,031.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Backlog | $ | 3,259.1 | $ | 6,002.2 | $ | 7,346.4 | $ | 16,607.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Option years | 342.6 | 2,288.1 | 2,117.7 | 4,748.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indefinite delivery contracts | 3,436.3 | 3,208.9 | 1,071.2 | 7,716.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total book of business | $ | 7,038.0 | $ | 11,499.2 | $ | 10,535.3 | $ | 29,072.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Backlog by market sector: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power | $ | 1,623.8 | $ | 1,407.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infrastructure | 3,011.0 | 2,564.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Industrial and commercial | 1,082.4 | 1,347.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal | 8,542.4 | 11,288.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total backlog | $ | 14,259.6 | $ | 16,607.7 |
History
We were originally incorporated in California on May 1, 1957, under the former name of Broadview Research Corporation. On May 18, 1976, we re-incorporated in Delaware under the name URS Corporation. After several additional name changes, we re-adopted the name “URS Corporation” on February 21, 1990.
Regulations
We provide services for projects that are subject to government oversight, including environmental laws and regulations, general government procurement laws and regulations, and other government regulations and requirements. Below is a summary of some of the regulations that impact our business. For more information on risks associated with our government regulations, please refer to Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of this report.
Environmental Regulations. A portion of our business involves the planning, design, construction management, and operation and maintenance of pollution control facilities, as well as the assessment, design and management of remediation activities at hazardous waste or Superfund sites and military bases. In addition, we have contracts with U.S. federal governmental entities to destroy hazardous and radioactive materials, including chemical agents and weapons stockpiles. These activities may require us to manage, handle, remove, treat, transport and dispose of toxic or hazardous substances.
Some environmental laws including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, (“CERCLA”), as well as other governmental laws can impose liability for the entire cost of the clean-up of contaminated facilities or sites upon present and former owners and operators as well as generators, transporters and persons arranging for the treatment or disposal of such substances. While we strive to handle hazardous and toxic substances with care and in accordance with safe methods, the possibility of accidents, leaks, spills and the events of force majeure always exist. Humans exposed to these materials, including employees or subcontractors engaged in the transportation and disposal of hazardous materials, and persons in affected areas may be injured or become ill, resulting in lawsuits that expose us to liability and may result in substantial damage awards against us. Liabilities for contamination or human exposure to hazardous or toxic materials or a failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in substantial costs to us, including clean-up costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third-party claims for property damage or personal injury, or cessation of remediation activities.
Some of our business operations are covered by Public Law 85-804, which provides for indemnification by the U.S federal government against claims and damages arising out of unusually hazardous or nuclear activities performed at the request of the U.S. federal government. Should public policies and laws be changed, however, U.S. federal government indemnification may not be available in the case of any future claims or liabilities relating to hazardous activities that we undertake to perform.
Government Procurement. The services we provide to the U.S. federal government are subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”), the Truth in Negotiations Act, the Cost Accounting Standards (“CAS”), the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (“ARRA”), the Service Contract Act, DOD security regulations, and other rules and regulations applicable to government contracts, each as amended. These laws and regulations affect how we transact business with our government clients and in some instances, impose added costs to our business operations. A violation of specific laws and regulations could lead to fines, contract termination or suspension of future contracts. Our government clients can also terminate, renegotiate, or modify any of their contracts with us at their convenience, and many of our government contracts are subject to renewal or extension annually.
Other regulations and requirements. We provide services to the DOD and other defense-related entities that often require specialized professional qualifications and security clearances. Our international business is also subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as well as various export control, anti-boycott, and embargo laws. In addition, as engineering design services professionals, we are subject to a variety of local, state, federal and foreign licensing and permit requirements and ethics rules.
Sales and Marketing
Our Infrastructure & Environment Division performs business development, sales and marketing activities primarily through our network of local offices around the world. For large, market-specific projects requiring diverse technical capabilities, we utilize the company-wide resources of specific disciplines. This often involves coordinating marketing efforts on a regional, national or global level. Our Federal Services Division performs business development, sales and marketing activities primarily through its management groups, which address specific markets, such as homeland security and defense systems. In addition, our Federal Services Division coordinates national marketing efforts on large projects, which often involve a multi-segment or multi-market scope. Our Energy & Construction Division conducts business development, sales and marketing activities at a market sector level. For large complex projects, markets or clients that require broad-based capabilities, business development efforts are coordinated across our divisions. Over the past year, our divisions have been successful in marketing their combined capabilities to win new work with clients in the various markets we serve.
Seasonality
We experience seasonal trends in our business in connection with federal holidays, such as Memorial Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day. Our revenues are typically lower during these times of the year because many of our clients’ employees, as well as our own employees, do not work during these holidays, resulting in fewer billable hours worked on projects and thus lesser revenues recognized. In addition to holidays, our business also is affected by seasonal bad weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods, snowstorms or other inclement weather, which may cause some of our offices and projects to temporarily reduce activities.
Raw Materials
We purchase most of the raw materials and components necessary to operate our business from numerous sources. However, the price and availability of raw materials and components may vary from year to year due to customer demand, production capacity, market conditions and material shortages. While we do not currently foresee the lack of availability of any particular raw materials in the near term, prolonged unavailability of raw materials necessary to our projects and services or significant price increases for those raw materials could have a material adverse effect on our business in the near term.
Government Contracts
Generally, our government contracts are subject to renegotiation or termination of contracts or subcontracts at the discretion of the U.S. federal, state or local governments, and national governments of other countries.
Trade Secrets and Other Intellectual Property
We rely principally on trade secrets, confidentiality policies and other contractual arrangements to protect much of our intellectual property where we do not believe that patent or copyright protection is appropriate or obtainable.
Research and Development
We have not incurred material costs for company-sponsored research and development activities.
Insurance
Generally, our insurance program covers workers’ compensation and employer’s liability, general liability, automobile liability, professional errors and omissions liability, property, marine property and liability, and contractor’s pollution liability (in addition to other policies for specific projects). Our insurance program includes deductibles or self-insured retentions for each covered claim. In addition, our insurance policies contain exclusions and sublimits that insurance providers may use to deny or restrict coverage. Excess liability, contractor’s pollution liability, and professional liability insurance policies provide for coverages on a “claims-made” basis, covering only claims actually made and reported during the policy period currently in effect. Thus, if we do not continue to maintain these policies, we will have no coverage for claims made after the termination date even for claims based on events that occurred during the term of coverage. While we intend to maintain these policies, we may be unable to maintain existing coverage levels.
Employees
The number of our employees varies with the volume, type and scope of our operations at any given time. As of January 27, 2012, we had more than 46,000 employees, including part-time workers. The Infrastructure & Environment, Federal Services, and Energy & Construction Divisions employed approximately 21,000, 15,000, and 10,000 persons (including part-time workers), respectively. At various times, we have employed up to several thousand workers on a part-time basis to meet our contractual obligations. Approximately 12% of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements or by specific labor agreements, which expire upon completion of the relevant project.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Name | Position Held | Age | ||||
Martin M. Koffel | Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), President and Director since May 1989; Chairman of the Board since June 1989. | 72 | ||||
Thomas W. Bishop | Senior Vice President of the Infrastructure & Environment Division since January 2011; Vice President, Strategy since July 2003; Senior Vice President, Construction Services since March 2002. | 65 | ||||
Hugh Blackwood | Senior Vice President, International Operations and Vice President since September 2010; CEO of Scott Wilson Group plc. (“Scott Wilson”) from May 2006 to September 2010. | 63 | ||||
Reed N. Brimhall | Chief Accounting Officer since May 2005; Vice President since May 2003; Corporate Controller from May 2003 to January 2012. | 58 | ||||
H. Thomas Hicks | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) since March 2006; Vice President, Finance from September 2005 to March 2006. | 61 | ||||
Gary V. Jandegian | President of the Infrastructure & Environment Division and Vice President since July 2003. | 59 | ||||
Susan B. Kilgannon | Vice President, Communications since October 1999. | 53 | ||||
Joseph Masters | Secretary since March 2006; General Counsel since July 1997; and Vice President since July 1994. | 55 | ||||
Randall A. Wotring | President of the Federal Services Division and Vice President since November 2004. | 55 | ||||
Robert W. Zaist | President of the Energy & Construction Division since July 2011; Senior Executive Vice President Business Development of Energy & Construction Division from January 2008 to July 2011; President of Mining Business Unit for Washington Group International, Inc. (“WGI”) from April 2005 to January 2008. | 63 | ||||
Thomas H. Zarges | Chairman of the Energy & Construction Division since July 2011; Vice President since March 2008; President of the Energy & Construction Division from January 2008 to July 2011; Senior Executive Vice President Operations of the Energy & Construction Division from November 2007 through January 2008; Senior Executive Vice President – Operations of WGI from October 2002 through November 2007. | 63 |
Available Information
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available free of charge on our web site at www.urs.com. These reports, and any amendments to these reports, are made available on our web site as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish the reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the charters for our Audit, Board Affairs and Compensation Committees, and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are available on our web site at www.urs.com under the “Corporate Governance” section. Any waivers or amendments to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be posted on our web site. A printed copy of this information is also available without charge by sending a written request to: Corporate Secretary, URS Corporation, 600 Montgomery Street, 26th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111-2728.
In addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors could also affect our financial condition and results of operations:
Demand for our services is cyclical and vulnerable to economic downturns and reductions in government and private industry spending. If the economy remains weak or client spending declines further, then our revenues, profits and our financial condition may deteriorate.
Demand for our services is cyclical and vulnerable to economic downturns and reductions in government and private industry spending, which has resulted and may continue to result in delays, curtailment or cancellation of proposed and existing projects. In fiscal years 2010 and 2011, our clients were affected by the weak economic conditions caused by the declines in the global economy and constraints in the credit market. As a result, some clients delayed, curtailed or cancelled proposed and existing projects and may continue to do so. For example, as of December 30, 2011, our book of business declined compared to the end of our 2010 fiscal year, particularly in our federal market sector backlog. In addition, our clients may find it more difficult to raise capital in the future due to limitations on the availability of credit and other uncertainties in the federal, municipal and corporate credit markets, especially in light of the downgrade by Standard & Poor’s of U.S. sovereign debt. Also, our clients may demand more favorable pricing terms and find it increasingly difficult to timely pay invoices for our services, which would impact our future cash flows and liquidity. In addition, any rapid changes in the prices of commodities make it difficult for our clients and us to forecast future capital expenditures. Inflation or significant changes in interest rates could reduce the demand for our services. Any inability to timely collect our invoices may lead to an increase in our accounts receivable and potentially to increased write-offs of uncollectible invoices. If the economy remains weak or uncertain, or client spending declines further, then our revenues, book of business, net income and overall financial condition could deteriorate.
The federal debt ceiling legislation approved in 2011 could significantly reduce government spending for the services we provide.
Congressional negotiations during July and August of 2011 leading to the debt ceiling legislation and related concerns regarding the ability of government to address critical economic issues, together with the announcement by Standard & Poor’s of the downgrading of its rating on U.S. sovereign debt, resulted in significant and continuing financial market and economic disruptions. On August 2, 2011, federal legislation increasing the federal debt ceiling included significant reductions in spending, a substantial portion of which is related to defense spending. Moreover, further spending cutbacks, including severe reductions in defense spending, could result from the efforts, or the failure of efforts, by the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction to reduce the federal debt mandated by the second phase of the debt ceiling legislation. Any significant reduction in federal government expenditures could reduce government demand for the services we provide, including defense spending and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation and financial condition.
Our failure to conduct due diligence effectively or our inability to integrate acquisitions successfully could impede us from realizing all of the benefits of the acquisition, which could severely weaken our results of operations.
Historically, we have used acquisitions as one way to expand our business. For example, we have just announced our proposed acquisition of Flint Energy Services Ltd. (“Flint”) If we fail to conduct due diligence on our potential targets effectively, we may, for example, not identify problems at target companies or fail to recognize incompatibilities or other obstacles to successful integration. Our inability to successfully integrate future acquisitions could impede us from realizing all of the benefits of those acquisitions and could severely weaken our business operations. The integration process may disrupt our business and, if implemented ineffectively, may preclude realization of the full benefits expected by us and could seriously harm our results of operations. In addition, the overall integration of two combining companies may result in unanticipated problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive responses, loss of customer relationships, and diversion of management’s attention, and may cause our stock price to decline. The difficulties of integrating an acquisition include, among others:
· | unanticipated issues in integrating information, communications and other systems; |
· | unanticipated incompatibility of logistics, marketing and administration methods; |
· | maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees; |
· | integrating the business cultures of both companies; |
· | preserving important strategic and customer relationships; |
· | consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures and eliminating duplicative operations; |
· | the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns; and |
· | integrating geographically separate organizations. |
In addition, even if the operations of an acquisition are integrated successfully, we may not realize the full benefits of the acquisition, including the synergies, cost savings, or sales or growth opportunities that we expect. These benefits may not be achieved within the anticipated time frame, or at all.
If our goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, then our profits will be reduced.
If our goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, then our profits will be reduced. For example, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, a decline in our stock price and market capitalization triggered an interim impairment test, which resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $825.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2011. Goodwill may be impaired if the estimated fair value of one or more of our reporting units is less than the carrying value of the respective reporting unit. Because we have grown in part through acquisitions, goodwill and other intangible assets represent a substantial portion of our assets. Goodwill and other net intangible assets were $3.3 billion as of December 30, 2011. We perform an analysis on our goodwill balances to test for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events occur that indicate impairment could exist. There are several instances that may cause us to further test our goodwill for impairment between the annual testing periods including the following:
· | continued deterioration of market and economic conditions that may adversely impact our ability to meet our projected results; |
· | declines in our stock price caused by continued volatility in the financial markets that may result in increases in our weighted-average cost of capital or other inputs to our goodwill assessment; and |
· | the occurrence of events that may reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, such as the sale of a significant portion of one or more of our reporting units. |
We also perform an analysis of our intangible assets to test for impairment whenever events occur that indicate impairment could exist. The following are examples of such events:
· | significant adverse changes in the intangible asset’s market value, useful life, or in the business climate that could affect its value; |
· | a current-period operating or cash flow loss or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of the intangible asset; and |
· | a current expectation that, more likely than not, the intangible asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of its previously estimated useful life. |
We may not realize the full amount of revenues reflected in our book of business, particularly in light of the current economic conditions, which could harm our operations and could significantly reduce our expected profits and revenues.
We account for all contract awards that may eventually be recognized as revenues or equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures as our “book of business,” which includes backlog, option years and IDCs. As of December 30, 2011, our book of business was estimated at approximately $27.0 billion, which included $14.3 billion of backlog. Our book of business estimates may not result in realized profits and revenues in any particular period because clients may delay, modify terms or terminate projects and contracts and may decide not to exercise contract options or issue task orders. For example, during the year ended December 30, 2011, our federal backlog decreased $1.2 billion because of successful early completion of chemical weapons stockpile processing under three federal contracts. This uncertainty is particularly acute in light of current economic conditions as the risk of contracts in backlog being delayed, adjusted in scope or cancelled is more likely to increase during periods of economic volatility. In addition, our government contracts or subcontracts are subject to renegotiation or termination at the convenience of the applicable U.S. federal, state or local governments, as well as national governments of other countries. Accordingly, if we do not realize a substantial amount of our book of business, our operations could be harmed and our expected profits and revenues could be significantly reduced.
As a government contractor, we must comply with various procurement laws and regulations and are subject to regular government audits; failure to comply with any of these laws and regulations could result in sanctions, contract termination, forfeiture of profit, harm to our reputation or loss of our status as an eligible government contractor. Any interruption or termination of our government contractor status could reduce our profits and revenues significantly.
As a government contractor, we enter into many contracts with federal, state and local government clients. For example, revenues from our federal market sector represented 49% of our total revenues for the year ended December 30, 2011. We are affected by and must comply with federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of government contracts. For example, we must comply with FAR, the Truth in Negotiations Act, CAS, ARRA, the Services Contract Act, export controls rules and DOD security regulations, as well as many other laws and regulations. In addition, we must also comply with other government regulations related to employment practices, environmental protection, health and safety, tax, accounting and anti-fraud, as well as many others in order to maintain our government contractor status. These laws and regulations affect how we transact business with our clients and in some instances, impose additional costs on our business operations. Even though we take precautions to prevent and deter fraud, misconduct and non-compliance, we face the risk that our employees or outside partners may engage in misconduct, fraud or other improper activities.
Government agencies, such as the U.S. Defense Contract Audit Agency (“DCAA”), routinely audit and investigate government contractors. These government agencies review and audit a government contractor’s performance under its contracts, a government contractor’s direct and indirect cost structure, and a government contractor’s compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards. For example, during the course of its audits, the DCAA may question our incurred project costs and, if the DCAA believes we have accounted for these costs in a manner inconsistent with the requirements for the FAR or CAS, the DCAA auditor may recommend to our U.S. government corporate administrative contracting officer to disallow such costs. We can provide no assurance that the DCAA or other government audits will not result in material disallowances for incurred costs in the future. In addition, government contracts are subject to a variety of other socioeconomic requirements relating to the formation, administration, performance and accounting for these contracts. We may also be subject to qui tam litigation brought by private individuals on behalf of the government under the Federal Civil False Claims Act, which could include claims for treble damages. Government contract violations could result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties or sanctions, contract termination, forfeiture of profit, and/or suspension of payment, any of which could make us lose our status as an eligible government contractor. We could also suffer serious harm to our reputation. Any interruption or termination of our government contractor status could reduce our profits and revenues significantly.
Employee, agent or partner misconduct or failure to comply with anti-bribery and other government laws and regulations could harm our reputation, reduce our revenues and profits, and subject us to criminal and civil enforcement actions.
Misconduct, fraud, non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations, or other improper activities by one of our employees, agents or partners could have a significant negative impact on our business and reputation. Such misconduct could include the failure to comply with government procurement regulations, regulations regarding the protection of classified information, regulations prohibiting bribery and other foreign corrupt practices, regulations regarding the pricing of labor and other costs in government contracts, regulations on lobbying or similar activities, regulations pertaining to the internal controls over financial reporting, environmental laws and any other applicable laws or regulations. For example, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. In addition, we regularly provide services that may be highly sensitive or that relate to critical national security matters; if a security breach were to occur, our ability to procure future government contracts could be severely limited.
Our policies mandate compliance with these regulations and laws, and we take precautions intended to prevent and detect misconduct. However, since our internal controls are subject to inherent limitations, including human error, it is possible that these controls could be intentionally circumvented or become inadequate because of changed conditions. As a result, we cannot assure that our controls will protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees and agents. Failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations or acts of misconduct could subject us to fines and penalties, loss of security clearances, and suspension or debarment from contracting, any or all of which could harm our reputation, reduce our revenues and profits and subject us to criminal and civil enforcement actions.
Legal proceedings, investigations and disputes could result in substantial monetary penalties and damages, which could affect us adversely, especially if these penalties and damages exceed or are excluded from existing insurance coverage.
We engage in engineering, construction and technical services that can result in substantial injury or damages that may expose us to legal proceedings, investigations and disputes. For example, in the ordinary course of our business, we may be involved in legal disputes regarding personal injury and wrongful death claims, employee or labor disputes, professional liability claims, and general commercial disputes involving project cost overruns and liquidated damages as well as other claims. See Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report for a discussion of some of our legal proceedings. In addition, in the ordinary course of our business, we frequently make professional judgments and recommendations about environmental and engineering conditions of project sites for our clients. We may be deemed to be responsible for these judgments and recommendations if they are later determined to be inaccurate. Any unfavorable legal ruling against us could result in substantial monetary damages or even criminal violations. We maintain insurance coverage as part of our overall legal and risk management strategy to minimize our potential liabilities. Generally, our insurance program covers workers’ compensation and employer’s liability, general liability, automobile liability, professional errors and omissions liability, property, marine property and liability, and contractor’s pollution liability (in addition to other policies for specific projects). Our insurance program includes deductibles or self-insured retentions for each covered claim. In addition, our insurance policies contain exclusions and sublimits that insurance providers may use to deny us insurance coverage. Excess liability, contractor’s pollution liability, and professional liability insurance policies provide for coverages on a “claims-made” basis, covering only claims actually made and reported during the policy period currently in effect. If we sustain liabilities that exceed our insurance coverage or for which we are not insured, it could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition, including our profits and revenues.
Unavailability or cancellation of third-party insurance coverage would increase our overall risk exposure as well as disrupt the management of our business operations.
We maintain insurance coverage from third-party insurers as part of our overall risk management strategy and because some of our contracts require us to maintain specific insurance coverage limits. If any of our third-party insurers fail, suddenly cancel our coverage or otherwise are unable to provide us with adequate insurance coverage then our overall risk exposure and our operational expenses would increase and the management of our business operations would be disrupted. In addition, there can be no assurance that any of our existing insurance coverage will be renewable upon the expiration of the coverage period or that future coverage will be affordable at the required limits.
We may be subject to substantial liabilities under environmental laws and regulations.
A portion of our environmental business involves the planning, design, program management, construction and construction management, and operations and maintenance of pollution control systems and nuclear facilities, hazardous waste or Superfund sites and military bases. In addition, we have contracts with U.S. federal government entities to destroy hazardous materials, including chemical agents and weapons stockpiles, as well as to decontaminate and decommission nuclear facilities. These activities may require us to manage, handle, remove, treat, transport and dispose of toxic or hazardous substances. We must comply with a number of governmental laws that strictly regulate the handling, removal, treatment, transportation and disposal of toxic and hazardous substances. Under CERCLA, as amended, and comparable state laws, we may be required to investigate and remediate regulated hazardous materials. CERCLA and comparable state laws typically impose strict, joint and several liabilities without regard to whether a company knew of or caused the release of hazardous substances. The liability for the entire cost of cleanup could be imposed upon any responsible party. Other principal federal environmental, health and safety laws affecting us include, but are not limited to, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Air Mercury Rule, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act. Our business operations may also be subject to similar state and international laws relating to environmental protection. Our past waste management practices and contract mining activities as well as our current and prior ownership of various properties may also expose us to such liabilities. Liabilities related to environmental contamination or human exposure to hazardous substances, or a failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in substantial costs to us, including clean-up costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, third-party claims for property damage or personal injury or cessation of remediation activities. Our continuing work in the areas governed by these laws and regulations exposes us to the risk of substantial liability.
Our inability to win or renew government contracts during regulated procurement processes could harm our operations and reduce our profits and revenues.
Revenues from our federal market sector represented 49% of our total revenues for the year ended December 30, 2011. Government contracts are awarded through a regulated procurement process. The federal government has increasingly relied upon multi-year contracts with pre-established terms and conditions, such as IDCs, that generally require those contractors that have previously been awarded the IDC to engage in an additional competitive bidding process before a task order is issued. The increased competition, in turn, may require us to make sustained efforts to reduce costs in order to realize revenues and profits under government contracts. If we are not successful in reducing the amount of costs we incur, our profitability on government contracts will be negatively impacted. In addition, the U.S. government has announced its intention to scale back outsourcing of some types of services in favor of “insourcing” jobs to its employees, which could reduce our revenues. Moreover, even if we are qualified to work on a government contract, we may not be awarded the contract because of existing government policies designed to protect small businesses and under-represented minority contractors. Our inability to win or renew government contracts during regulated procurement processes could harm our operations and reduce our profits and revenues.
Each year, client funding for some of our government contracts may rely on government appropriations or public-supported financing. If adequate public funding is delayed or is not available, then our profits and revenues could decline.
Each year, client funding for some of our government contracts may directly or indirectly rely on government appropriations or public-supported financing such as the ARRA, which provides funding for various clients’ state transportation projects. Legislatures may appropriate funds for a given project on a year-by-year basis, even though the project may take more than one year to perform. In addition, public-supported financing such as state and local municipal bonds, may be only partially raised to support existing infrastructure projects. As a result, a project we are currently working on may only be partially funded and thus additional public funding may be required in order to complete our contract. The outcome of the ongoing political debate in Congress regarding cuts to government spending could result in reductions in the funding proposed by the Administration for infrastructure, defense-related or other projects. The new legislation passed in August 2011 includes significant reductions in federal government spending over a ten-year period. Similarly, the impact of the economic downturn on state and local governments may make it more difficult for them to fund infrastructure projects. In addition to the state of the economy and competing political priorities, public funding and the timing of payment of these funds may also be influenced by, among other things, curtailments in the use of government contractors, a rise in the cost of raw materials, delays associated with a lack of a sufficient number of government staff to oversee contracts, budget constraints, the timing and amount of tax receipts and the overall level of government expenditures. If adequate public funding is not available or is delayed, then our profits and revenues could decline.
Our government contracts may give government agencies the right to modify, delay, curtail, renegotiate or terminate existing contracts at their convenience at any time prior to their completion, which may result in a decline in our profits and revenues.
Government projects in which we participate as a contractor or subcontractor may extend for several years. Generally, government contracts include the right for government agencies to modify, delay, curtail, renegotiate or terminate contracts and subcontracts at their convenience any time prior to their completion. Any decision by a government client to modify, delay, curtail, renegotiate or terminate our contracts at their convenience may result in a decline in our profits and revenues.
A decline in defense or other federal government spending, or a change in budgetary priorities, could reduce our profits and revenues.
Revenues from our federal market sector represented 49% of our total revenues and contracts, of which the DOD and other defense-related clients represented approximately 28% of our total revenues for the year ended December 30, 2011. In August 2011, legislation passed, which included significant reductions in federal government spending over a ten-year period. Future levels of expenditures and authorizations for defense-related or other federal programs, including foreign military commitments, may decrease, remain constant or shift to programs in areas where we do not currently provide services. As a result, a general decline in defense or other federal spending or a change in budgetary priorities could reduce our profits and revenues.
If we are unable to accurately estimate and control our contract costs, then we may incur losses on our contracts, which could decrease our operating margins and reduce our profits.
It is important for us to accurately estimate and control our contract costs so that we can maintain positive operating margins and profitability. We generally enter into four principal types of contracts with our clients: cost-plus, fixed-price, target-price and time-and-materials.
Under cost-plus contracts, which may be subject to contract ceiling amounts, we are reimbursed for allowable costs and fees, which may be fixed or performance-based. If our costs exceed the contract ceiling or are not allowable under the provisions of the contract or any applicable regulations, we may not be reimbursed for all of the costs we incur. Under fixed-price contracts, we receive a fixed price regardless of what our actual costs will be. Consequently, we realize a profit on fixed-price contracts only if we can control our costs and prevent cost over-runs on our contracts. Under target-price contracts, project costs are reimbursable and our fee is established against a target budget that is subject to changes in project circumstances and scope. Under time-and-materials contracts, we are paid for labor at negotiated hourly billing rates and for other expenses.
If we are unable to accurately estimate and manage our costs, we may incur losses on our contracts, which could decrease our operating margins and significantly reduce or eliminate our profits. Many of our contracts require us to satisfy specified design, engineering, procurement or construction milestones in order to receive payment for the work completed or equipment or supplies procured prior to achieving the applicable milestone. As a result, under these types of arrangements, we may incur significant costs or perform significant amounts of work prior to receipt of payment. If the customer determines not to proceed with the completion of the project or if the customer defaults on its payment obligations, we may encounter difficulties in collecting payment of amounts due to us for the costs previously incurred or for the amounts previously expended to purchase equipment or supplies.
Our actual business and financial results could differ from the estimates and assumptions that we use to prepare our financial statements, which may reduce our profits.
To prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions, which affect the reported values of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. For example, we may recognize revenue over the life of a contract based on the proportion of costs incurred to date compared to the total costs estimated to be incurred for the entire project. Areas requiring significant estimates by our management include:
· | the application of the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition on contracts, change orders and contract claims; |
· | provisions for uncollectible receivables and customer claims and recoveries of costs from subcontractors, vendors and others; |
· | provisions for income taxes and related valuation allowances; |
· | impairment of goodwill and recoverability of other intangible assets; |
· | valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with business combinations; |
· | valuation of defined benefit pension plans and other employee benefit plans; |
· | valuation of stock-based compensation expense; and |
· | accruals for estimated liabilities, including litigation and insurance reserves. |
Our actual business and financial results could differ from those estimates, which may reduce our profits.
Our profitability could suffer if we are not able to maintain adequate utilization of our workforce.
The cost of providing our services, including the extent to which we utilize our workforce, affects our profitability. The rate at which we utilize our workforce is affected by a number of factors, including:
· | our ability to transition employees from completed projects to new assignments and to hire and assimilate new employees; |
· | our ability to forecast demand for our services and thereby maintain an appropriate headcount in each of our geographies and workforces; |
· | our ability to manage attrition; |
· | our need to devote time and resources to training, business development, professional development and other non-chargeable activities; and |
· | our ability to match the skill sets of our employees to the needs of the marketplace. |
If we overutilize our workforce, our employees may become disengaged, which will impact employee attrition. If we underutilize our workforce, our profit margin and profitability could suffer.
Our use of the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition could result in a reduction or reversal of previously recorded revenues and profits.
A substantial portion of our revenues and profits are measured and recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition. Our use of this accounting method results in recognition of revenues and profits ratably over the life of a contract, based generally on the proportion of costs incurred to date to total costs expected to be incurred for the entire project. The effects of revisions to revenues and estimated costs are recorded when the amounts are known or can be reasonably estimated. Such revisions could occur in any period and their effects could be material. Although we have historically made reasonably reliable estimates of the progress towards completion of long-term engineering, program management, construction management or construction contracts, the uncertainties inherent in the estimating process make it possible for actual costs to vary materially from estimates, including reductions or reversals of previously recorded revenues and profits.
Our failure to successfully bid on new contracts and renew existing contracts could reduce our profits.
Our business depends on our ability to successfully bid on new contracts and renew existing contracts with private and public sector clients. Contract proposals and negotiations are complex and frequently involve a lengthy bidding and selection process, which are affected by a number of factors, such as market conditions, financing arrangements and required governmental approvals. For example, a client may require us to provide a surety bond or letter of credit to protect the client should we fail to perform under the terms of the contract. If negative market conditions arise, or if we fail to secure adequate financial arrangements or the required governmental approval, we may not be able to pursue particular projects, which could adversely reduce or eliminate our profitability.
If we fail to timely complete, miss a required performance standard or otherwise fail to adequately perform on a project, then we may incur a loss on that project, which may reduce or eliminate our overall profitability and harm our reputation.
We may commit to a client that we will complete a project by a scheduled date. We may also commit that a project, when completed, will achieve specified performance standards. If the project is not completed by the scheduled date or fails to meet required performance standards, we may either incur significant additional costs or be held responsible for the costs incurred by the client to rectify damages due to late completion or failure to achieve the required performance standards. In addition, performance of projects can be affected by a number of factors beyond our control, including unavoidable delays from governmental inaction, public opposition, inability to obtain financing, weather conditions, unavailability of vendor materials, changes in the project scope of services requested by our clients, industrial accidents, environmental hazards, labor disruptions and other factors. In some cases, should we fail to meet required performance standards, we may also be subject to agreed-upon financial damages, which are determined by the contract. To the extent that these events occur, the total costs of the project could exceed our estimates and we could experience reduced profits or, in some cases, incur a loss on a project, which may reduce or eliminate our overall profitability. Failure to meet performance standards or complete performance on a timely basis could also adversely affect our reputation.
We may be required to pay liquidated damages if we fail to meet milestone requirements in our contracts.
We may be required to pay liquidated damages if we fail to meet milestone requirements in our contracts. Failure to meet any of the milestone requirements could result in additional costs, and the amount of such additional costs could exceed the projected profits on the project. These additional costs include liquidated damages paid under contractual penalty provisions, which can be substantial and can accrue on a regular basis.
If our partners fail to perform their contractual obligations on a project, we could be exposed to substantial joint and several liability and financial penalties that could reduce our profits and revenues.
We often partner with unaffiliated third parties, individually or via a joint venture, to jointly bid on and perform a particular project. For example, for the year ended December 30, 2011, our equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures amounted to $132.2 million. The success of our partnerships and joint ventures depends, in large part, on the satisfactory performance of contractual obligations by each member. In addition, when we operate through a joint venture in which we are a minority holder, we have limited control over many project decisions, including decisions related to the joint venture’s internal controls, which may not be subject to the same internal control procedures that we employ. If these unaffiliated third parties do not fulfill their contract obligations, the partnerships or joint ventures may be unable to adequately perform and deliver their contracted services. Under these circumstances, we may be obligated to pay financial penalties, provide additional services to ensure the adequate performance and delivery of the contracted services and may be jointly and severally liable for the other’s actions or contract performance. These additional obligations could result in reduced profits and revenues or, in some cases, significant losses for us with respect to the joint venture, which could also affect our reputation in the industries we serve.
Our dependence on third-party subcontractors and equipment and material providers could reduce our profits or result in project losses.
We rely on third-party subcontractors and equipment and material providers. For example, we procure heavy equipment and construction materials as needed when performing large construction and contract mining projects. To the extent that we cannot engage subcontractors or acquire equipment and materials at reasonable costs or if the amount we are required to pay exceeds our estimates, our ability to complete a project in a timely fashion or at a profit may be impaired. In addition, if a subcontractor or a manufacturer is unable to deliver its services, equipment or materials according to the negotiated terms for any reason, including the deterioration of its financial condition, we may be required to purchase the services, equipment or materials from another source at a higher price. This may reduce the profit to be realized or result in a loss on a project for which the services, equipment or materials are needed.
If we experience delays and/or defaults in client payments, we could suffer liquidity problems or we may be unable to recover all working capital or equity investments.
Because of the nature of our contracts, at times we may commit resources to a client’s projects before receiving payments to cover our expenditures. Sometimes, we incur and record expenditures for a client project before receiving any payment to cover our expenses. In addition, we may make equity investments in majority or minority controlled large-scale client projects and other long-term capital projects before the project completes operational status or completes its project financing. If a client delays or defaults in making its payments on a project, it could have an adverse effect on our financial position and cash flows, and we could incur losses, including losses in our working capital or equity investments.
Our failure to adequately recover on claims brought by us against project owners for additional contract costs could have a negative impact on our liquidity and profitability.
We have brought claims against project owners for additional costs exceeding the contract price or for amounts not included in the original contract price. These types of claims occur due to matters such as owner-caused delays or changes from the initial project scope, both of which may result in additional cost. Often, these claims can be the subject of lengthy arbitration or litigation proceedings, and it is difficult to accurately predict when these claims will be fully resolved. When these types of events occur and unresolved claims are pending, we have used working capital in projects to cover cost overruns pending the resolution of the relevant claims. A failure to promptly recover on these types of claims could have a negative impact on our liquidity and profitability.
Target-price and fixed-price contracts have increased the unpredictability and volatility of our earnings.
The federal government and some clients have increased the use of target-price and fixed-price contracts. Fixed-price contracts require cost and scheduling estimates that are based on a number of assumptions, including those about future economic conditions, costs and availability of labor, equipment and materials, and other exigencies. We could experience cost overruns if these estimates are originally inaccurate as a result of errors or ambiguities in the contract specifications, or become inaccurate as a result of a change in circumstances following the submission of the estimate due to, among other things, unanticipated technical problems, difficulties in obtaining permits or approvals, changes in local laws or labor conditions, weather delays, changes in the costs of raw materials, or inability of our vendors or subcontractors to perform. If cost overruns occur, we could experience reduced profits or, in some cases, a loss for that project. For example, one of our construction projects has experienced cost increases and schedule delays and we have recorded cumulative losses of approximately $107.1 million as of December 30, 2011. If a project is significant, or if there are one or more common issues that impact multiple projects, costs overruns could increase the unpredictability and volatility of our earnings as well as have a material adverse impact on our business and earnings.
Maintaining adequate bonding capacity is necessary for us to successfully bid on and win fixed-price contracts.
In line with industry practice, we are often required to provide performance or payment bonds to clients under fixed-price contracts. These bonds indemnify the client should we fail to perform our obligations under the contract. If a bond is required for a particular project and we are unable to obtain an appropriate bond, we cannot pursue that project. We have bonding capacity but, as is typically the case, the issuance of a bond is at the surety’s sole discretion. Moreover, due to events that affect the insurance and bonding markets generally, bonding may be more difficult to obtain in the future or may only be available at significantly higher costs. There can be no assurance that our bonding capacity will continue to be available to us on reasonable terms. Our inability to obtain adequate bonding and, as a result, to bid on new fixed-price contracts could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Construction and project sites are inherently dangerous workplaces. Failure to maintain safe work sites could result in employee deaths or injuries, reduced profitability, the loss of projects or clients and possible exposure to litigation.
Construction and maintenance sites often put our employees and others in close proximity with mechanized equipment, moving vehicles, chemical and manufacturing processes, and highly regulated materials. On many sites, we are responsible for safety and, accordingly, must implement safety procedures. If we fail to implement these procedures or if the procedures we implement are ineffective, we may suffer the loss of or injury to our employees, as well as expose ourselves to possible litigation. As a result, our failure to maintain adequate safety standards could result in reduced profitability or the loss of projects or clients, and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Changes in environmental, defense, or infrastructure industry laws could directly or indirectly reduce the demand for our services, which could in turn negatively impact our revenues.
Some of our services are directly or indirectly impacted by changes in federal, state, local or foreign laws and regulations pertaining to the environmental, defense or infrastructure industries. Proposed climate change and greenhouse gas regulations, if adopted, could impact the services we provide to our clients, including services related to fossil fuel and industrial projects. Relaxation or repeal of laws and regulations, or changes in governmental policies regarding the environmental, defense or infrastructure industries could result in a decline in demand for our services, which could in turn negatively impact our revenues.
If we do not have adequate indemnification for our services related to nuclear materials, it could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
We provide services to the DOE relating to its nuclear weapons facilities and the nuclear energy industry in the ongoing maintenance and modification, as well as the decontamination and decommissioning, of its nuclear energy plants. Indemnification provisions under the Price-Anderson Act (“PAA”) available to nuclear energy plant operators and DOE contractors, do not apply to all liabilities that we might incur while performing services as a radioactive materials cleanup contractor for the DOE and the nuclear energy industry. If the PAA’s indemnification protection does not apply to our services or if our exposure occurs outside the U.S., our business and financial condition could be adversely affected either by our client’s refusal to retain us, by our inability to obtain commercially adequate insurance and indemnification, or by potentially significant monetary damages we may incur.
If our reports and opinions are not in compliance with professional standards and other regulations, we could be subject to monetary damages and penalties.
We issue reports and opinions to clients based on our professional engineering expertise, as well as our other professional credentials. Our reports and opinions may need to comply with professional standards, licensing requirements, securities regulations and other laws and rules governing the performance of professional services in the jurisdiction where the services are performed. In addition, we could be liable to third parties who use or rely upon our reports or opinions even if we are not contractually bound to those third parties. For example, if we deliver an inaccurate report or one that is not in compliance with the relevant standards, and that report is made available to a third party, we could be subject to third-party liability, resulting in monetary damages and penalties.
Our overall market share and profits will decline if we are unable to compete successfully in our industry.
Our industry is highly fragmented and intensely competitive. For example, according to the publication Engineering News-Record, based on voluntarily reported information, the top ten U.S. engineering design firms accounted only for approximately 41% of the total top 500 U.S. design firm revenues in 2010. The top 25 U.S. contractors accounted for approximately 48% of the top 400 U.S. contractors’ total revenues in 2010, as reported by the Engineering News-Record. Our competitors are numerous, ranging from small private firms to multi-billion dollar companies. In addition, the technical and professional aspects of some of our services generally do not require large upfront capital expenditures and provide limited barriers against new competitors.
Some of our competitors have achieved greater market penetration in some of the markets in which we compete and have substantially more financial resources and/or financial flexibility than we do. As a result of the number of competitors in the industry, our clients may select one of our competitors on a project due to competitive pricing or a specific skill set. If we are unable to maintain our competitiveness, our market share, revenues and profits will decline. If we are unable to meet these competitive challenges, we could lose market share to our competitors and experience an overall reduction in our profits.
Our failure to attract and retain key employees could impair our ability to provide services to our clients and otherwise conduct our business effectively.
As a professional and technical services company, we are labor intensive, and, therefore, our ability to attract, retain and expand the number of key employees is an important factor in determining our future success. From time to time, it may be difficult to attract and retain qualified individuals with the expertise and in the timeframe demanded by our clients. For example, some of our government contracts may require us to employ only individuals who have particular government security clearance levels. We may occasionally enter into contracts before we have hired or retained appropriate staffing for that project. In addition, we rely heavily upon the expertise and leadership of our senior management. If we are unable to retain executives and other key personnel, the roles and responsibilities of those employees will need to be filled, which may require that we devote time and resources to identify, hire and integrate new employees. In addition, the failure to attract and retain key individuals could impair our ability to provide services to our clients and conduct our business effectively.
We may be required to contribute additional cash to meet any underfunded benefit obligations associated with retirement and post-retirement benefit plans we manage or multiemployer pension plans we participate in.
We have various employee benefit plan obligations that require us to make contributions to satisfy, over time, our underfunded benefit obligations, which are generally determined by calculating the projected benefit obligations minus the fair value of plan assets. For example, as of December 30, 2011, our defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans were projected to be underfunded by $299.2 million. See Note 13, “Employee Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans,” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report for additional disclosure. This amount does not include any potential obligations we may owe under a multiemployer plan. In the future, our benefit plan obligations may increase or decrease depending on changes in the levels of interest rates, pension plan asset performance and other factors. If we are required to contribute a significant amount of the deficit for underfunded benefit plans, our cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
A multiemployer pension plan is typically established under a collective bargaining agreement with a union to cover the union-represented workers of various unrelated companies. Our collective bargaining agreements with unions typically require us to contribute to many multiemployer pension plans. For the year ended December 30, 2011, we contributed $40.7 million to multiemployer pension plans. Under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, an employer who contributes to a multiemployer pension plan, absent an applicable exemption, may also be liable, upon termination or withdrawal from the plan, for its proportionate share of the multiemployer pension plan’s unfunded vested benefit. If we terminate or withdraw from a multiemployer plan, absent an applicable exemption (such as for some plans in the building and construction industry), we could be required to contribute a significant amount of cash to fund that plan’s unfunded vested benefit, which could materially and adversely affect our financial results. However, we are unable to estimate the amount of potential contributions that could be required, if any.
Our outstanding indebtedness could adversely affect our liquidity, cash flows and financial condition.
As of December 30, 2011, our outstanding balances of the term loan and revolving line of credit under a new, five-year $1.7 billion senior credit facility (“2011 Credit Facility”) were $700.0 million and $23.0 million, respectively. Our next scheduled payment on our term loan of $8.8 million is due in December 2012. In addition, we expect to incur substantial additional indebtedness in connection with the approximately $1.25 billion acquisition of Flint, assuming successful conclusion of that transaction. We intend to fund the acquisition through our existing credit line and a new $500.0 million senior unsecured bridge credit facility, for which we have received a financing commitment, subject to documentation and customary conditions. Permanent financing is expected to consist of borrowings under our existing credit facility and new debt. As part of the acquisition, we are also assuming approximately $225.0 million in Flint indebtedness. This level of debt might:
· | increase our vulnerability to, and limit flexibility in planning for, adverse economic and industry conditions; |
· | adversely affect our ability to obtain surety bonds; |
· | affect our credit rating; |
· | limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, additional acquisitions and other general corporate initiatives; and |
· | limit our ability to apply proceeds from an asset sale to purposes other than the servicing and repayment of debt. |
We may not be able to generate or borrow enough cash to service our indebtedness, which could result in bankruptcy or otherwise impair our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to continue our operations.
We rely primarily on our ability to generate cash from operations to service our indebtedness in the future. If we do not generate sufficient cash flows to meet our debt service and working capital requirements, we may need to seek additional financing. If we are unable to obtain financing on terms that are acceptable to us, we could be forced to sell our assets or those of our subsidiaries to make up for any shortfall in our payment obligations under unfavorable circumstances. Our 2011 Credit Facility limits our ability to sell assets and also restricts our use of the proceeds from any such sale. If we default on our debt obligations, our lenders could require immediate repayment of our entire outstanding debt. If our lenders require immediate repayment on the entire principal amount, we will not be able to repay them in full, and our inability to meet our debt obligations could result in bankruptcy or otherwise impair our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to continue our operations.
Because URS Corporation, the parent company, is a holding company, we may not be able to service our debt if our subsidiaries do not make sufficient distributions to us.
Our parent company has no direct operations and no significant assets other than investments in the stock of our subsidiaries. Because we conduct our business operations through our operating subsidiaries, we depend on those entities for payments and dividends to generate the funds necessary to meet our financial obligations. Legal restrictions, including state and local tax regulations and other contractual obligations could restrict or impair our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make loans or other distributions to us. The earnings from, or other available assets of, these operating subsidiaries may not be sufficient to make distributions to enable us to pay interest on our debt obligations when due or to pay the principal of such debt at maturity.
Restrictive covenants in our 2011 Credit Facility may restrict our ability to pursue business strategies.
Our 2011 Credit Facility and our other outstanding indebtedness include covenants potentially limiting our ability to, among other things:
· | incur additional indebtedness; |
· | pay dividends to our stockholders; |
· | repurchase or redeem our stock; |
· | repay indebtedness that is junior to our 2011 Credit Facility; |
· | make investments and other restricted payments; |
· | create liens securing debt or other encumbrances on our assets; |
· | enter into sale-leaseback transactions; |
· | enter into transactions with our stockholders and affiliates; and |
· | sell or exchange assets. |
Our 2011 Credit Facility also requires that we maintain various financial ratios, which we may not be able to achieve. The covenants may impair our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other favorable business activities.
Our international operations are subject to a number of risks that could significantly reduce our profits and revenues or subject us to criminal and civil enforcement actions.
As a multinational company, we derived 13% of our revenues from international operations for the year December 30, 2011. International business is subject to a variety of risks, including:
· | lack of developed legal systems to enforce contractual rights; |
· | greater risk of uncollectible accounts and longer collection cycles; |
· | foreign currency exchange volatility; |
· | uncertain and changing tax rules, regulations and rates; |
· | logistical and communication challenges; |
· | potentially adverse changes in laws and regulatory practices; |
· | changes in labor conditions; |
· | general economic, political and financial conditions in foreign markets; and |
· | exposure to civil or criminal liability under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, the Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, anti-boycott rules, trade and export control regulations, and the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act as well as other international regulations. |
International risks and violations of international regulations may significantly reduce our profits and revenues and subject us to criminal or civil enforcement actions, including fines, suspensions or disqualification from future U.S. federal procurement contracting. Although we have policies and procedures to monitor legal and regulatory compliance, our employees, subcontractors and agents could take actions that violate these requirements. As a result, our international risk exposure may be more or less than the percentage of revenues attributed to our international operations.
We could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws.
The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-bribery laws generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. The U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 prohibits both domestic and international bribery, as well as bribery across both private and public sectors. In addition, an organization that “fails to prevent bribery” by anyone associated with the organization can be charged under the U.K. Bribery Act unless the organization can establish the defense of having implemented “adequate procedures” to prevent bribery. Practices in the local business community of many countries outside the U.S. have a level of government corruption that is greater than that found in the developed world. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws and we have established policies and procedures designed to monitor compliance with these anti-bribery law requirements; however we cannot assure that our policies and procedures will protect us from potential reckless or criminal acts committed by individual employees or agents. If we are found to be liable for anti-bribery law violations we could suffer from criminal or civil penalties or other sanctions that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We could be adversely impacted if we fail to comply with domestic and international export laws.
To the extent we export technical services, data and products outside of the U.S., we are subject to U.S. and international laws and regulations governing international trade and exports, including but not limited to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations and trade sanctions against embargoed countries. A failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in civil or criminal sanctions, including the imposition of fines, the denial of export privileges and suspension or debarment from participation in U.S. government contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our international operations may require our employees to travel to and work in high security risk countries, which may result in employee death or injury, repatriation costs or other unforeseen costs.
As a multinational company, some of our employees often travel to and work in high security risk countries around the world that are undergoing political, social and economic upheavals resulting in war, civil unrest, criminal activity, acts of terrorism, or public health crises. For example, we have employees working in high security risk countries located in the Middle East and Southwest Asia. As a result, we risk loss of or injury to our employees and may be subject to costs related to employee death or injury, repatriation or other unforeseen circumstances.
We develop, install and maintain IT systems for ourselves, as well as for various customers. Any breach of security, disruption, or unexpected data or vendor loss could result in business interruptions, remediation costs, legal claims and significant damage to our reputation.
We develop, install and maintain IT systems for ourselves, as well as for customers. For example, our June 2011 acquisition of Apptis significantly increased our network management, software engineering, and information technology infrastructure design services to the DOD and other federal agencies. Client contracts for the performance of IT services, as well as various privacy and securities laws, require us to manage and protect sensitive and confidential information from disclosure. We also need to protect our own internal trade secrets and other business confidential information from disclosure. Regardless of the countermeasures we may establish, we may be subject to network, software or hardware failures, whether caused by us, third-party service providers, intruders or hackers, computer viruses, natural disasters, power shortages or terrorist attacks. Any breach of security, disruption or unexpected data loss could result in business interruptions, remediation costs, legal claims and significant damage to our reputation.
We also rely on third-party internal and outsourced software to run our critical accounting, project management and financial information systems. For example, we rely on one software vendor’s products to process a majority of our total revenues. We also depend on our software vendors to provide long-term software maintenance support for our information systems. Software vendors may decide to discontinue further development, integration or long-term software maintenance support for our information systems, in which case we may need to abandon one or more of our current information systems and migrate some or all of our accounting, project management and financial information to other systems, thus increasing our operational expense, as well as disrupting the management of our business operations.
Force majeure events, including disasters and terrorists’ actions, have negatively impacted and could further negatively impact our business, which may affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Force majeure or extraordinary events beyond the control of the contracting parties, such as natural and man-made disasters, as well as terrorist actions, could negatively impact the economies in which we operate. For example, in 2011, floods in Australia caused several of our Australian offices to close, interrupted a number of active client projects and forced the relocation of our employees in that region from their homes. In addition, during the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, a number of employees lost their lives and many client records were destroyed when our office at the World Trade Center was destroyed.
We typically remain obligated to perform our services after such extraordinary events unless the contract contains a force majeure clause relieving us of our contractual obligations in such an extraordinary event. If we are not able to react quickly to force majeure events, our operations may be affected significantly, which would have a negative impact on our financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.
Negotiations with labor unions and possible work actions could divert management attention and disrupt operations. In addition, new collective bargaining agreements or amendments to agreements could increase our labor costs and operating expenses.
As of December 30, 2011, approximately 13% of our employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The outcome of any future negotiations relating to union representation or collective bargaining agreements may not be favorable to us. We may reach agreements in collective bargaining that increase our operating expenses and lower our net income as a result of higher wages or benefit expenses. In addition, negotiations with unions could divert management attention and disrupt operations, which may adversely affect our results of operations. If we are unable to negotiate acceptable collective bargaining agreements, we may have to address the threat of union-initiated work actions, including strikes. Depending on the nature of the threat or the type and duration of any work action, these actions could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operating results.
We have a limited ability to protect our intellectual property rights, which are important to our success. Our failure to protect our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our competitive position.
Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to protect our proprietary information and other intellectual property. We rely principally on a combination of trade secrets, confidentiality policies and other contractual arrangements to protect much of our intellectual property. Trade secrets are generally difficult to protect. Although our employees are subject to confidentiality obligations, this protection may be inadequate to deter or prevent misappropriation of our confidential information. In addition, we may be unable to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property or otherwise take appropriate steps to enforce our rights. Failure to obtain or maintain our intellectual property rights would adversely affect our competitive business position. In addition, if we are unable to prevent third parties from infringing or misappropriating our intellectual property, our competitive position could be adversely affected.
Delaware law and our charter documents may impede or discourage a merger, takeover or other business combination even if the business combination would have been in the best interests of our stockholders.
We are a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law impose various impediments to the ability of a third party to acquire control of us, even if a change in control would be beneficial to our stockholders. In addition, our Board of Directors has the power, without stockholder approval, to designate the terms of one or more series of preferred stock and issue shares of preferred stock, which could be used defensively if a takeover is threatened. Our incorporation under Delaware law, the ability of our Board of Directors to create and issue a new series of preferred stock and provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, such as those relating to advance notice of certain stockholder proposals and nominations, could impede a merger, takeover or other business combination involving us or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer for our common stock, even if the business combination would have been in the best interests of our current stockholders.
Our stock price could become more volatile and stockholders’ investments could lose value.
In addition to the macroeconomic factors that have recently affected the prices of many securities generally, all of the factors discussed in this section could affect our stock price. The timing of announcements in the public markets regarding new services or potential problems with the performance of services by us or our competitors or any other material announcements could affect our stock price. Speculation in the media and analyst community, changes in recommendations or earnings estimates by financial analysts, changes in investors’ or analysts’ valuation measures for our stock and market trends unrelated to our stock can cause the price of our stock to change. Continued volatility in the financial markets could also cause further declines in our stock price, which could trigger an impairment of the goodwill of our individual reporting units that could be material to our consolidated financial statements. A significant drop in the price of our stock could also expose us to the risk of securities class action lawsuits, which could result in substantial costs and divert managements’ attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business.
None.
As of December 30, 2011, we owned three properties and had approximately 760 facility leases in locations throughout the world. The lease terms range from a minimum of month-to-month to a maximum of 28 years with options for renewal, expansions, contraction and termination, sublease rights and allowances for improvements. Our significant lease agreements expire at various dates through the year 2022. We believe that our current facilities are sufficient for the operation of our business and that suitable additional space in various local markets is available to accommodate any reasonable foreseeable needs that may arise. The following table summarizes our ten most significant leased properties by location based on annual rental expenses:
Property Location | Reporting Segment | |
Princeton, NJ | Energy & Construction | |
Tampa, FL | Infrastructure & Environment | |
Chantilly, VA | Federal Services | |
Denver, CO | Infrastructure & Environment | |
San Francisco, CA | Corporate / Infrastructure & Environment | |
Austin, TX | Infrastructure & Environment | |
Houston, TX | Energy & Construction | |
Boise, ID | Energy & Construction | |
New York, NY | Infrastructure & Environment | |
Oakland, CA | Infrastructure & Environment |
Various legal proceedings are pending against our subsidiaries and us. The resolution of outstanding claims and litigation is subject to inherent uncertainty, and it is reasonably possible that resolution of any of the outstanding claims or litigation matters could have a material adverse effect on us. See Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report for a discussion of our legal proceedings, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Section 1503 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) requires domestic mine operators to disclose violations and orders issued under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Act”) by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration. We do not act as the owner of any mines but we may act as a mining operator as defined under the Mine Act where we may be a lessee of a mine, a person who operates, controls or supervises such mine, or an independent contractor performing services or construction of such mine.
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 104 Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95.
PART II
Market information
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “URS.” As of February 20, 2012, we had 2,991 stockholders of record. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of our common stock for the periods indicated.
2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Sales Price per Share | Low | High | Low | High | |||||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 39.61 | $ | 48.32 | $ | 42.67 | $ | 50.47 | |||||||
Second Quarter | $ | 41.48 | $ | 47.12 | $ | 37.49 | $ | 53.25 | |||||||
Third Quarter | $ | 28.46 | $ | 46.18 | $ | 35.09 | $ | 43.26 | |||||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 27.93 | $ | 37.60 | $ | 37.65 | $ | 43.92 |
We have not paid cash dividends since 1986; however, on February 24, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the implementation of a dividend program and authorized a $0.20 per share quarterly dividend with a record date of March 16, 2012 and a payment date of April 6, 2012. Future dividends are subject to approval by our Board of Directors.
Stock Purchases
The following table sets forth all purchases made by us or any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of our common shares during the three monthly periods that comprise our fourth quarter of 2011:
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1,2) | (b) Average Price Paid per Share | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) | (d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) | ||||||||
(In millions, except average price paid per share) | |||||||||||
October 1, 2011 – October 28, 2011 | — | † | $ | 33.21 | — | 5.0 | |||||
October 29, 2011 – November 25, 2011 | 1.5 | 34.79 | 1.5 | 3.5 | |||||||
November 26, 2011 – December 30, 2011 | 1.5 | 35.93 | 1.5 | 2.0 | |||||||
Total | 3.0 | 3.0 |
(1) | Reflects purchases of shares previously issued pursuant to awards issued under our equity incentive plans, which allow our employees to surrender shares of our common stock as payment toward the exercise cost and tax withholding obligations associated with the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted or deferred stock. |
(2) | On February 25, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 8.0 million shares, of which we repurchased 6.0 million shares of our common stock during 2011. For fiscal years 2012, 2013 and 2014, the number of shares authorized for repurchase under the program are 3.0 million shares, plus the number of shares equal to the difference between the number of shares authorized to be purchased in the prior year and the actual number of shares repurchased during the prior year, not to exceed 6.0 million shares in aggregate. The repurchase program will expire at the end of our 2014 fiscal year. The Board of Directors may modify, suspend, extend or terminate the program at any time. As of February 20, 2012, we have approximately 4.4 million shares that may yet be purchased under the plan. |
† | Represents less than half a million shares. |
Our 2011 Credit Facility permits unlimited dividend payments and stock repurchases if no default has occurred and our Consolidated Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 1.50:1.00. However, if no default has occurred and the above Consolidated Leverage Ratio is not obtained, then our dividend payments and stock repurchases are limited to $150 million per fiscal year and the sum of 50% of our cumulative net income and net cash proceeds from the issuance of equity securities to third parties after October 19, 2011.
The following selected financial data was derived from our consolidated financial statements. You should read the selected financial data presented below in conjunction with the information contained in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in Item 8, “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of this report.
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | January 2, | December 28, | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | 2011 (1,2) | 2010 (1,2) | 2010 (1) | 2009 (1) | 2007 (1,3) | |||||||||||
Income Statement Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 9,545.0 | $ | 9,177.1 | $ | 9,249.1 | $ | 10,086.3 | $ | 5,383.0 | ||||||
Cost of revenues | (8,988.8) | (8,609.5) | (8,772.4) | (9,608.8) | (5,095.2) | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (79.5) | (71.0) | (75.8) | (78.7) | (56.5) | |||||||||||
Goodwill impairment (4) | (825.8) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (2) | (1.0) | (11.9) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Restructuring costs (5) | (5.5) | (10.6) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Impairment of an intangible asset (6) | — | — | (32.8) | — | — | |||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures (7) | 132.2 | 70.3 | 100.9 | 106.3 | 31.5 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (223.4) | 544.4 | 469.0 | 505.1 | 262.8 | |||||||||||
Other income, net (8) | — | — | 47.9 | — | — | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to URS | (465.8) | 287.9 | 269.1 | 219.8 | 132.2 | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (6.03) | $ | 3.56 | $ | 3.31 | $ | 2.61 | $ | 2.33 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | (6.03) | $ | 3.54 | $ | 3.29 | $ | 2.59 | $ | 2.30 | ||||||
Balance Sheet Data (As of the end of the period): | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,862.6 | $ | 7,351.4 | $ | 6,904.4 | $ | 7,001.2 | $ | 6,930.0 | ||||||
Total long-term debt (3,9) | $ | 737.0 | $ | 641.3 | $ | 689.7 | $ | 1,091.5 | $ | 1,288.8 | ||||||
Total URS stockholders’ equity (3,10) | $ | 3,377.2 | $ | 4,117.2 | $ | 3,905.8 | $ | 3,624.6 | $ | 3,478.6 | ||||||
Total noncontrolling interests | $ | 107.2 | $ | 83.8 | $ | 44.7 | $ | 31.3 | $ | 25.1 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 3,484.4 | $ | 4,201.0 | $ | 3,950.5 | $ | 3,655.8 | $ | 3,503.7 |
(1) | Our fiscal year is the 52/53-week period ending on the Friday closest to December 31. Our fiscal year ended January 2, 2009 contained 53 weeks. |
(2) | We completed the acquisitions of Apptis and Scott Wilson in June 2011 and September 2010, respectively. The operating results of Apptis and Scott Wilson since their respective acquisition dates are included in our consolidated financial statements under the Federal Services Division and the Infrastructure & Environment Division, respectively. |
For further discussion, see Note 7, “Acquisitions,” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this annual report.
(3) | In November 2007, we acquired WGI, resulting in the inclusion of WGI’s results of operations for the six-week period from November 16, 2007, the effective date of the acquisition for financial reporting purposes, through December 28, 2007, in our 2007 results of operations. |
In connection with the WGI acquisition, we issued approximately 29.5 million shares of common stock valued at $1.8 billion and borrowed $1.4 billion under a senior secured credit facility (“2007 Credit Facility”).
(4) | During the year ended December 30, 2011, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $825.8 million. On a net, after-tax basis, this resulted in decreases to net income and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $732.2 million and $9.46, respectively, for the year ended December 30, 2011. For further discussion, see Note 8, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this annual report. |
(5) | For the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we recorded restructuring costs in our international businesses. For further discussion, see Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this annual report. |
(6) | During fiscal year 2009, we recorded a $32.8 million charge for the impairment of our intangible asset related to the “Washington” trade name. On a net, after-tax basis, this transaction resulted in decreases to net income and EPS of $19.6 million and $0.24, respectively, for the year ended January 1, 2010. For further discussion, see Note 8, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this annual report. |
(7) | In October 2010, we received notice of a ruling on the priority of claims against a bankrupt client made by one of our unconsolidated joint ventures related to the SR-125 road project in California. The judge ruled against our joint venture’s position, finding that its mechanic’s lien did not have priority over the senior lenders. As a result of the court’s decision, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash asset impairment charge of $25.0 million during fiscal year 2010. During the second quarter of 2011, we recognized a $9.5 million favorable claim settlement on this project. |
(8) | During fiscal year 2009, we recorded $47.9 million of other income, net, consisting of a $75.6 million gain associated with the sale of our equity investment in MIBRAG mbH (“MIBRAG”), net of $5.2 million of sale-related costs. This gain was partially offset by a $27.7 million loss on the settlement of a foreign currency forward contract, which primarily hedged our net investment in MIBRAG. On a net, after-tax basis, these two transactions resulted in increases to net income and diluted EPS of $30.6 million and $0.37, respectively, for the year ended January 1, 2010. For further discussion, see Note 5, “Joint Ventures” and Note 9, “Indebtedness” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this annual report. |
(9) | During fiscal year 2011, we entered into our 2011 Credit Facility, which replaced our 2007 Credit Facility. This new senior credit facility provides a term loan facility of $700.0 million and revolving credit facilities of $1.0 billion. For further discussion, see Note 9, “Indebtedness” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this annual report. |
(10) | We have not paid cash dividends to our stockholders since 1986; however, on February 24, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the implementation of a dividend program and authorized a $0.20 per share quarterly dividend with a record date of March 16, 2012 and a payment date of April 6, 2012. Future dividends are subject to approval by our Board of Directors. |
The following discussion contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those described herein. See “URS Corporation and Subsidiaries” regarding forward-looking statements on page 1. You should read this discussion in conjunction with Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” beginning on page H18; the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Item 8, “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of this report.
BUSINESS SUMMARY
We are a leading international provider of engineering, construction and technical services. We offer a broad range of program management, planning, design, engineering, construction and construction management, operations and maintenance, and decommissioning and closure services to public agencies and private sector clients around the world. We also are a U.S. federal government contractor in the areas of systems engineering and technical assistance, operations and maintenance, and IT services. We have more than 46,000 employees in a global network of offices and contract-specific job sites in more than 40 countries. We provide our services through three reporting segments, which we refer to as our Infrastructure & Environment, Federal Services and Energy & Construction Divisions.
We generate revenues by providing fee-based professional and technical services and by executing construction contracts. As a result, our professional and technical services are primarily labor intensive and our construction projects are labor and capital intensive. To derive income from our revenues, we must effectively manage our costs.
Our revenues are dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified and productive employees, identify business opportunities, allocate our labor resources to profitable markets, secure new contracts, execute existing contracts, and maintain existing client relationships. Moreover, as a professional services company, the quality of the work generated by our employees is integral to our revenue generation.
Our cost of revenues is comprised of the compensation we pay to our employees, including fringe benefits; the cost of subcontractors, construction materials and other project-related expenses; and segment administrative, marketing, sales, bid and proposal, rental and other overhead costs.
We report our financial results on a consolidated basis and for our three reporting segments: the Infrastructure & Environment Division, the Federal Services Division and the Energy & Construction Division.
OVERVIEW AND BUSINESS TRENDS
Fiscal Year 2011 Results
Consolidated revenues for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $9.5 billion, an increase of $367.9 million, or 4.0%, compared to revenues for fiscal year 2010. Our results for the 2011 fiscal year include revenues resulting from the acquisition of Scott Wilson in September 2010 and the acquisition of Apptis in June 2011. Scott Wilson generated $451.1 million and $150.4 million in revenues for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Apptis generated $180.0 million in revenues for the year ended December 30, 2011. During the 2011 fiscal year, revenues increased from our work in the power, federal and industrial and commercial market sectors, while we experienced a decline in revenues from our work in the infrastructure market sector.
During the 2011 fiscal year, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $825.8 million in five of our six reporting units due to the effects of the adverse equity market conditions that caused a decrease in market multiples and the decline in our stock price, which reduced our market capitalization, during the third quarter of the 2011 fiscal year.
Net loss attributable to URS for the year ended December 30, 2011 was $465.8 million compared with net income of $287.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, a decrease of 261.8%. Included in the fiscal year 2011 net loss attributable to URS was an after-tax goodwill impairment charge of $732.2 million.
Cash Flows and Debt
During the year ended December 30, 2011, we generated $504.6 million in net cash from operations. (See “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report.) Cash flows from operations decreased by $23.0 million for fiscal year 2011 compared with the fiscal year 2010. This decrease was primarily due to the timing of: dividend distributions from our unconsolidated joint ventures, collections from clients on accounts receivable, advance project payments from clients, project performance payments, and vendor and subcontractor payments. In addition, we made larger income tax payments.
On October 19, 2011, we replaced our 2007 Credit Facility with our 2011 Credit Facility. We used the proceeds from our 2011 Credit Facility to pay off our 2007 Credit Facility, which included outstanding term loans of $625.0 million and a draw on our revolving line of credit in the amount of $50.0 million. The remaining proceeds were used for operations. In addition, we had cash outflows of $242.8 million related to the repurchases of our common stock for the year ended December 30, 2011.
Acquisition and Integration
On June 1, 2011, we completed the acquisition of Apptis for total purchase consideration of $283 million. The operating results of Apptis from the acquisition date through December 30, 2011 are included in our consolidated financial statements under the Federal Services Division. The operating results generated from Apptis during this period were not material to our consolidated results for the year ended December 30, 2011.
On September 10, 2010, we completed the acquisition of Scott Wilson for total purchase consideration of $343 million. The operating results of Scott Wilson are included in our consolidated financial statements under the Infrastructure & Environment Division since the acquisition date. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred acquisition-related expenses of $11.9 million for the Scott Wilson acquisition.
Subsequent Events
Acquisition
On February 20, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement (“Arrangement Agreement”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Flint Energy Services Ltd. (“Flint”), a provider of construction services to the oil and gas industry, for Canadian $25.0 per share in cash, or approximately Canadian $1.25 billion (U.S. $1.25 billion). We also will assume approximately Canadian $225.0 million (U.S. $225.0 million) of Flint’s debt. Assuming completion of the acquisition, this transaction, which has been approved unanimously by our and Flint’s boards of directors, will significantly expand our opportunities to serve clients in the oil and gas industry. Flint has approximately 10,000 employees and a network of approximately 80 office locations in North America.
This acquisition will be implemented through a court-approved Plan of Arrangement under Canadian law and is subject to the approval of Flint’s stockholders, relevant regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. Upon completion of the Arrangement, Flint will operate as a new division of URS. We expect to close this transaction during the second quarter of 2012.
Concurrently with the signing of the Arrangement Agreement, we entered into a financing commitment letter with various lenders that provides for a $500.0 million senior unsecured bridge facility to finance the acquisition of Flint. The financing commitments of the lenders are subject to documentation and other customary conditions. Permanent financing is expected to consist of borrowings under our existing credit facility and new debt. Subsequent to the signing of the Arrangement Agreement, we have entered into financial contracts to protect against interest rate and foreign currency risks. There can be no assurance that new permanent financing will be available on favorable terms or at all.
Dividend Program
On February 24, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the implementation of a dividend program and authorized a $0.20 per share quarterly dividend with a record date of March 16, 2012 and a payment date of April 6, 2012. Future dividends are subject to approval by our Board of Directors.
Book of Business
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our total book of business was $27.0 billion and $29.1 billion, respectively. Please see Book of Business on page 12 for more information.
Business Trends
Given the current economic uncertainty, it is difficult to predict the impact of the continuing global economic weakness on our business or to forecast business trends accurately. In addition, on August 2, 2011, the federal government approved an increase in the federal debt ceiling, and, on August 5, 2011, U.S. sovereign debt was downgraded by Standard & Poor’s. However, at this time, we do not know whether the sovereign debt downgrade or the new or future legislation affecting government spending will delay collections or result in reduced future demand for the services we provide to government agencies. At this time, it is also difficult to determine the extent to which concerns over the public debt of various European Union countries could affect demand for, and spending on, the services we provide to clients.
We believe that our expectations regarding business trends are reasonable and are based on reasonable assumptions. However, such forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve risks and uncertainties and, in the current economic climate, may be subject to an unusual degree of uncertainty. You should read this discussion of business trends in conjunction with Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of this report, which begins on page 18.
Power
We expect revenues from our power market sector to increase during our 2012 fiscal year, compared to power revenues for our 2011 fiscal year, based on increased procurement activity and recent contract awards in a number of markets. For example, we are seeing strong demand for our air quality control services, which involve the retrofit of coal-fired power plants with clean air technology to reduce sulfur dioxide, mercury and other emissions. These retrofits help utilities comply with consent decrees and regulatory mandates, such as the Cross State Air Pollution Rule and the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards recently issued by the EPA.
In addition, we anticipate sustained demand for engineering and construction services related to the development of new gas-fired power plants because gas-fired power plants produce fewer emissions than coal-fired facilities and natural gas prices are low by historical standards. We expect some utilities will choose to develop new gas-fired power plants, rather than retrofit their existing coal-fired facilities.
In the nuclear power market, we expect utilities and regulators will take a more cautious approach to the development of new nuclear power plants following the event at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant in Japan. At the same time, we anticipate sustained demand for the types of services we provide to retrofit and upgrade existing nuclear power plants to increase the generating capacity and extend the service life of these facilities. In addition, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission has issued recommendations for improving plant safety, which we expect will increase demand for the types of nuclear services we provide.
Infrastructure
We expect revenues from our infrastructure market sector to grow in our 2012 fiscal year, based on high levels of procurement activity and the strong growth in our backlog of infrastructure work during our 2011 fiscal year. In the U.S., we are benefiting from a high level of bid and proposal activity and sustained levels of funding for infrastructure programs, particularly for projects involving the expansion and modernization of highways, bridges and mass transit systems. In addition, several states where we maintain a large presence, including New York and Washington, recently announced major infrastructure investment programs.
Outside the U.S., the acquisition of Scott Wilson has enhanced our international infrastructure capabilities and better positioned us to pursue new infrastructure opportunities outside the U.S. This includes assignments in fast-growing economies like India and China, where infrastructure investment is expected to increase.
Federal
We expect revenues from our federal market sector will remain steady or increase slightly during our 2012 fiscal year. In the year ahead, we expect to continue to benefit from a number of large, long-term contracts with the DOE and the NDA, involving the provision of environmental management and nuclear decommissioning services. Because this work typically supports federally mandated programs, funding sources are relatively secured.
Within the DOD, we also expect to benefit from the diversity of our federal business, as well as the large, and growing, number of IDCs we hold with the DOD. These IDCs are increasingly being used by our DOD clients as the preferred method for procuring services. Despite proposed reductions in DOD spending, we anticipate stable funding for many of the specialized technical services we provide. This includes the management of chemical demilitarization programs, support of unmanned aerial vehicle programs, IT and cyber security services, and the repair and refurbishment of military aircraft and ground vehicles returning from combat activity in the Middle East.
Industrial and Commercial
We expect revenues from our industrial and commercial market sector will remain steady or increase slightly during our 2012 fiscal year, as a result of increased procurement activity in the oil and gas, manufacturing and mining markets. In 2011, we won new Master Service Agreements (“MSAs”) to support Fortune 500 clients in the U.S., Europe, China and Australia, which should support the continued growth of our business in this market sector. In addition, many of our clients in the oil & gas industry are moving forward with capital expenditure programs. As a result, we are providing preliminary engineering and design services for new projects and projects that had previously been postponed. We believe our ability to support the initial phases of these projects positions us well to capture larger assignments as they move into the engineering and construction phases. In the manufacturing market, we continue to benefit from sustained demand for the facilities management services we provide as clients continue to outsource these services to increase cost savings and maximize efficiency.
In the mining market, strong commodity prices for base metals and mineral resources, largely driven by demand from India and China, are creating new opportunities for our mining business, most notably in Australia. In addition, we expect revenues will continue to grow from the environmental and engineering work we perform under our long-term MSAs with multinational clients.
Seasonality
We experience seasonal trends in our business in connection with federal holidays, such as Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day. Our revenues typically are lower during these times of the year because many of our clients’ employees, as well as our own employees, do not work during these holidays, resulting in fewer billable hours charged to projects and thus, lower revenues recognized. In addition to holidays, our business also is affected by seasonal bad weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods, snowstorms or other inclement weather, which may cause some of our offices and projects to close or reduce activities temporarily. For example, in the first quarter of the year, winter weather sometimes results in intermittent office closures and work interruptions.
Other Business Trends
The diversification of our business and changes in the mix and timing of our fixed-cost, target-price and other contracts can cause earnings and profit margins to vary between periods. For example, we have, for some time, experienced an increase in the number of fixed-price contracts we are awarded, particularly among clients in the federal sector. The increase in fixed-price contracting creates additional risks of incurring losses and opportunities for achieving higher margins on these contracts. In addition, earnings recognition on many contracts is measured based on progress achieved as a percentage of the total project effort or upon the completion of milestones or performance criteria rather than evenly or linearly over the period of performance. Also, our government clients are increasingly using IDCs that require us to engage in a competitive procurement process before any task orders are issued as compared to traditional award contracts. Additionally, the traditional award contracts we receive tend to include fewer base years and more option years. These trends change the relationship between backlog and revenues, resulting in smaller, shorter term increments moving from IDCs and option years into backlog and then potentially realized as revenues. Ultimately, however, revenues from IDC task orders and option years will typically lower our reported backlog and increase our reported IDC and option years in our book of business.
We cannot determine if proposed climate change and greenhouse gas regulations would have a material impact on our business or our clients’ businesses at this time; however, any new regulations could affect demand for the services we provide to our clients. For example, depending on legislation enacted, we could see reduced client demand for our services related to fossil fuel and industrial projects, and increased demand for services related to environmental, infrastructure and nuclear and alternative energy.
On August 2, 2011, federal legislation increasing the federal debt ceiling included potential future reductions in defense and other federal spending upon a recommendation by the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction to further reduce the federal debt. The adoption of significant cuts in federal government expenditures could limit the demand for some of the services we provide.
If we successfully achieve additional early completion milestones on chemical weapons stockpile processing contracts, our federal backlog will decrease.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Year Ended December 30, 2011 Compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2010
Consolidated
Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
Percentage | ||||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages and per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
As Revised (1) | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 9,545.0 | $ | 9,177.1 | $ | 367.9 | 4.0% | |||||||
Cost of revenues | (8,988.8) | (8,609.5) | 379.3 | 4.4% | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (79.5) | (71.0) | 8.5 | 12.0% | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | (1.0) | (11.9) | (10.9) | (91.6%) | ||||||||||
Restructuring costs | (5.5) | (10.6) | (5.1) | (48.1%) | ||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | (825.8) | — | 825.8 | N/M | ||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 132.2 | 70.3 | 61.9 | 88.1% | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (223.4) | 544.4 | (767.8) | (141.0%) | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (22.1) | (30.6) | (8.5) | (27.8%) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (245.5) | 513.8 | (759.3) | (147.8%) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | (91.8) | (127.6) | (35.8) | (28.1%) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests | (337.3) | 386.2 | (723.5) | (187.3%) | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (128.5) | (98.3) | 30.2 | 30.7% | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to URS | $ | (465.8) | $ | 287.9 | $ | (753.7) | (261.8%) | |||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (6.03) | $ | 3.54 | $ | (9.57) | (270.3%) |
N/M = Not meaningful
(1) | We revised the prior year’s amounts for the calculation and presentation of income tax expense and noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries as discussed in Note 1, “Business, Basis of Presentation, and Accounting Policies” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report. |
The following table presents our consolidated revenues by market sector and reporting segment for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
Percentage | ||||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||
Power sector | ||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | $ | 201.1 | $ | 156.5 | $ | 44.6 | 28.5% | |||||||
Federal Services | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy & Construction | 925.5 | 952.7 | (27.2) | (2.9%) | ||||||||||
Power Total | 1,126.6 | 1,109.2 | 17.4 | 1.6% | ||||||||||
Infrastructure sector | ||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | 1,544.0 | 1,402.8 | 141.2 | 10.1% | ||||||||||
Federal Services | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy & Construction | 317.3 | 499.6 | (182.3) | (36.5%) | ||||||||||
Infrastructure Total | 1,861.3 | 1,902.4 | (41.1) | (2.2%) | ||||||||||
Federal sector | ||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | 636.5 | 682.7 | (46.2) | (6.8%) | ||||||||||
Federal Services | 2,694.3 | 2,581.2 | 113.1 | 4.4% | ||||||||||
Energy & Construction | 1,308.9 | 1,259.5 | 49.4 | 3.9% | ||||||||||
Federal Total | 4,639.7 | 4,523.4 | 116.3 | 2.6% | ||||||||||
Industrial and Commercial sector | ||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | 1,293.5 | 972.2 | 321.3 | 33.0% | ||||||||||
Federal Services | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy & Construction | 623.9 | 669.9 | (46.0) | (6.9%) | ||||||||||
Industrial and Commercial Total | 1,917.4 | 1,642.1 | 275.3 | 16.8% | ||||||||||
Total revenues, net of eliminations | $ | 9,545.0 | $ | 9,177.1 | $ | 367.9 | 4.0% |
Reporting Segments
(In millions, except percentages) | Infrastructure & Environment (1) | Federal Services (2) | Energy & Construction | Eliminations | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||
Year ended December 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 3,760.9 | $ | 2,695.4 | $ | 3,251.1 | $ | (162.4) | $ | — | $ | 9,545.0 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | (3,537.2) | (2,503.9) | (3,110.1) | 162.4 | — | (8,988.8) | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | — | — | — | — | (79.5) | (79.5) | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | (0.1) | (0.9) | — | — | — | (1.0) | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | (5.5) | — | — | — | — | (5.5) | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | (348.3) | (477.5) | — | — | (825.8) | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 3.9 | 6.2 | 122.1 | — | — | 132.2 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 222.0 | $ | (151.5) | $ | (214.4) | $ | — | $ | (79.5) | $ | (223.4) | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 3,248.5 | $ | 2,582.8 | $ | 3,420.6 | $ | (74.8) | $ | — | $ | 9,177.1 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | (3,006.0) | (2,423.1) | (3,255.2) | 74.8 | — | (8,609.5) | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | — | — | — | — | (71.0) | (71.0) | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | (11.9) | — | — | — | — | (11.9) | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | (10.6) | — | — | — | — | (10.6) | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 2.9 | 5.9 | 61.5 | — | — | 70.3 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 222.9 | $ | 165.6 | $ | 226.9 | $ | — | $ | (71.0) | $ | 544.4 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) for the year ended December 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
vs. the year ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 512.4 | $ | 112.6 | $ | (169.5) | $ | 87.6 | $ | — | $ | 367.9 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | 531.2 | 80.8 | (145.1) | 87.6 | — | 379.3 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | — | — | — | — | 8.5 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | (11.8) | 0.9 | — | — | — | (10.9) | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | (5.1) | — | — | — | — | (5.1) | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | 348.3 | 477.5 | — | — | 825.8 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 1.0 | 0.3 | 60.6 | — | — | 61.9 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (0.9) | $ | (317.1) | $ | (441.3) | $ | — | $ | 8.5 | $ | (767.8) |
(In millions, except percentages) | Infrastructure & Environment (1) | Federal Services (2) | Energy & Construction | Eliminations | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
Percentage increase (decrease) for the year ended December 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
vs. the year ended December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | 15.8% | 4.4% | (5.0%) | 117.1% | — | 4.0% | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 17.7% | 3.3% | (4.5%) | 117.1% | — | 4.4% | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | — | — | — | — | 12.0% | 12.0% | |||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | (99.2%) | — | — | — | — | (91.6%) | |||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | (48.1%) | — | — | — | — | (48.1%) | |||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | N/M | N/M | — | — | N/M | |||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 34.5% | 5.1% | 98.5% | — | — | 88.1% | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (0.4%) | (191.5%) | (194.5%) | — | 12.0% | (141.0%) |
N/M = Not meaningful
(1) | The operating results of Scott Wilson were fully included in the year ended December 30, 2011, but only partially included in the year ended December 31, 2010, as we completed the acquisition in September 2010. |
(2) | The operating results of Apptis were partially included in the year ended December 30, 2011, as we completed the acquisition in June 2011. |
Revenues
Our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $9.5 billion, an increase of $367.9 million, or 4.0%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. Revenues from our Infrastructure & Environment Division for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $3.8 billion, an increase of $512.4 million, or 15.8%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. Scott Wilson, which we acquired in September 2010, generated $451.1 million for the Infrastructure & Environment Division for the year ended December 30, 2011. For the comparable period in the prior year, revenues from Scott Wilson included in the Infrastructure & Environment Division’s results were $150.4 million, representing only a portion of Scott Wilson’s 2010 revenues, commencing with the acquisition date. Revenues from our Federal Services Division for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $2.7 billion, an increase of $112.6 million, or 4.4%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. Apptis, which we acquired in June 2011, generated $180.0 million, commencing with the acquisition date, for the Federal Services Division for the year ended December 30, 2011. Revenues from our Energy & Construction Division for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $3.3 billion, a decrease of $169.5 million, or 5.0%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010.
The revenues reported above are presented prior to the elimination of inter-segment transactions. Our analysis of the changes in revenues in each market sector is discussed below.
Power
Consolidated revenues from our power market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $1.1 billion, an increase of $17.4 million, or 1.6%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. During fiscal year 2011, we benefited from demand for the engineering, compliance, permitting and remediation services we provide to utilities to assist them in meeting regulatory requirements and in mitigating the environmental impact of their operations. Revenues also increased from projects involving the development of new nuclear power facilities. By contrast, we experienced a decline in revenues from our work retrofitting coal-fired power plants with air quality control systems, due primarily to the completion of several major assignments. These projects experienced higher levels of activity and generated significant revenues during our 2010 fiscal year. Recently awarded emission control projects are in earlier design stages, which are typically characterized by lower levels of activity and generate lower revenues. We also experienced lower revenues from projects involving the replacement of major components at existing nuclear power plants to extend their efficiency and generating capacity, due largely to the completion of several major assignments.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s revenues from our power market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $201.1 million, an increase of $44.6 million, or 28.5%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. For the 2011 fiscal year, Scott Wilson generated $27.8 million in revenues in the power sector, compared to $6.4 million in revenues that were recognized in the 2010 fiscal year from the date of the acquisition of Scott Wilson through December 31, 2010. We also benefited from strong demand for the engineering, compliance, permitting and remediation services we provide to utilities to assist them in meeting regulatory requirements and in mitigating the environmental impact of their operations. This increase in revenues was partially offset by a decline in activity on several emission control projects.
The Energy & Construction Division’s revenues from our power market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $925.5 million, a decrease of $27.2 million, or 2.9%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The decline in revenues was primarily due to the completion of new fossil power generation projects, which accounted for a decrease of $124.7 million; a $53.2 million decrease at an ongoing air quality control services project; and a decrease in major component replacement projects and other related services performed at nuclear power plants, which accounted for a decrease of $57.5 million. In addition, we also experienced a $74.5 million decrease due to the completion of projects involving the retrofit of coal-fired power plants with clean air technologies and a decrease of $24.1 million at ongoing projects. These decreases were partially offset by revenue increases of $217.8 million from new air quality control services projects and a transmission and distribution project, a $61.6 million increase due to higher activity at a new nuclear power generation project; and a $23.5 million increase at an ongoing gas power generation plant.
Infrastructure
Consolidated revenues from our infrastructure market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $1.9 billion, a decrease of $41.1 million, or 2.2%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The decline in infrastructure revenues was primarily due to a decline in revenues resulting from the completion of a levee construction project in New Orleans, which experienced greater levels of activity and generated higher revenues during the 2010 fiscal year. We also experienced decreased activity on an ongoing dam construction project in Illinois, primarily as a result of adverse weather conditions and flooding, which resulted in project delays. The decrease in revenues was partially offset by the growth of our infrastructure business outside the U.S. resulting from the acquisition of Scott Wilson in September 2010. Scott Wilson generated $282.4 million in infrastructure revenues during the year ended December 30, 2011. During our 2010 fiscal year, we recognized revenues of $92.8 million from the operations of Scott Wilson from the date of the acquisition through December 31, 2010. We also benefited from steady demand for the services we provide to expand and modernize surface and rail transportation systems, and ports and harbors.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s revenuesfrom our infrastructure market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $1.5 billion, an increase of $141.2 million, or 10.1%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in infrastructure revenues was primarily due to the growth in our infrastructure business outside of North America as a result of the acquisition of Scott Wilson, which generated $282.4 million in revenues during the year ended December 30, 2011. For the 2010 fiscal year, Scott Wilson generated $92.8 million in revenues from the date of the acquisition through December 31, 2010. In addition, revenues increased as a result of strong demand for the services we provide to expand and modernize surface and rail transportation infrastructure, and ports and harbors. These increases were partially offset by the decline in revenues from projects involving improvements to air transportation infrastructure, water supply, conveyance and treatment facilities, and educational and healthcare facilities.
The Energy & Construction Division’s revenues from our infrastructure market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $317.3 million, a decrease of $182.3 million, or 36.5%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The decline in revenues was primarily due to a $119.8 million decrease on a levee construction project, which was completed in 2011; a $32.6 million decrease due to lower activity at an ongoing dam construction project; and the completion of other projects, which accounted for a decrease of $30.2 million. We also experienced a $9.5 million decrease in revenues due to lower activity on a project to operate and maintain a light rail transit line in New Jersey. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $18.1 million due to close-out activities and a settlement agreement reached on a light rail construction project.
Federal
Consolidated revenues from our federal market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $4.6 billion, an increase of $116.3 million, or 2.6%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. During the 2011 fiscal year, we benefited from the growth of our business in the federal IT market through the acquisition of Apptis, which generated $180.0 million in revenues, commencing with the acquisition date. We also experienced increased demand for the environmental and nuclear management services we provide to the DOE and NDA involving the storage, treatment and disposal of radioactive waste. In addition, revenues increased from our work managing chemical demilitarization programs at chemical agent disposal facilities in the U.S., as well as from the global threat reduction services we provide to secure and eliminate weapons of mass destruction at locations worldwide. By contrast, revenues declined from the services we provide to modernize aging weapons systems, develop new systems, and maintain and repair military vehicles and aircraft. Revenues also declined from the operations and installations management support we provide at military bases, test ranges and space flight centers. The decline in revenues from these activities was primarily due to delays in the award of new contracts and task orders under existing contracts. Revenues also decreased from projects involving the design and construction of military facilities and other government installations, compared to the 2010 fiscal year.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s revenues from our federal market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $636.5 million, a decrease of $46.2 million, or 6.8%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The decline in revenues was primarily due to the completion of large task orders under existing DOD contracts for the design and construction of military facilities at installations in the U.S. and overseas. During the 2010 fiscal year, these task orders experienced greater levels of activity and generated higher revenues than similar design-build assignments that were in progress during the 2011 fiscal year. These newer assignments are in early design stages that are typically characterized by lower levels of activity and generate lower revenues. By contrast, we continued to experience steady demand for the disaster response services we provide to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, particularly following tornado damage in Alabama and flooding caused by Hurricane Irene that occurred in 2011.
The Federal Services Division’s revenues from our federal market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $2.7 billion, an increase of $113.1 million, or 4.4%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to the growth of our federal IT services business as a result of the acquisition of Apptis, which generated $180.0 million in revenues during the year ended December 30, 2011. Revenues also increased from our work managing chemical demilitarization programs in the U.S., as well as from the global threat reduction services we provide to secure and eliminate weapons of mass destruction at locations worldwide. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in revenues from the services we provide to modernize aging weapons systems, develop new systems, and maintain and repair military vehicles and aircraft. Revenues also declined from the operations and installations management support we provide at military bases, test ranges and space flight centers. The decline in revenues from these activities was primarily due to delays in the award of new contracts and task orders under existing contracts, as well as decreased U.S. military activity in the Middle East.
The Energy & Construction Division’s revenues from our federal market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $1.3 billion, an increase of $49.4 million, or 3.9%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily driven by higher revenues on a DOE contract to provide nuclear management services for the treatment and disposal of high-level liquid waste, which accounted for an increase of $97.7 million and higher revenues on a DOE nuclear cleanup project, which accounted for an increase of $30.0 million. Revenues also increased by $40.2 million due to increased activity on a DOE deactivation, demolition and removal project. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $66.7 million due to lower activity on the construction of a DOE waste treatment facility, a $24.8 million decrease on a completed DOE project and a $16.8 million decrease on various consulting projects.
Industrial and Commercial
Consolidated revenues from our industrial and commercial market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $1.9 billion, an increase of $275.3 million, or 16.8%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. For the 2011 fiscal year, Scott Wilson generated $140.9 million in revenues, compared to $51.2 million in revenues that were recognized in the 2010 fiscal year from the date of the acquisition of Scott Wilson through December 31, 2010. During our 2011 fiscal year, revenues increased from the engineering and environmental services we provide under MSAs to multinational corporations to help them meet regulatory requirements and support their existing operations. In addition, the sustained high level of oil prices resulted in increased capital spending by many of our clients in the oil and gas industry on the initial phases of projects that had previously been deferred, increasing demand for the front-end engineering and design services we provide. In the manufacturing industry, we benefited from strong demand for facilities management services as our clients continued to outsource these services to help save costs and maximize the efficiency of their operations. Revenues also increased from engineering, environmental and construction assignments for mining clients. By contrast, we continued to experience a decline in revenues from major capital expenditure projects, as well as from the completion of several large-scale contracts that have not been replaced by comparable projects.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s revenues from our industrial and commercial market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $1.3 billion, an increase of $321.3 million, or 33.0% compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. Scott Wilson generated $140.9 million in revenues during the year ended December 30, 2011. For the 2010 fiscal year, we recognized $51.2 million in revenues from the operations of Scott Wilson from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2010. We benefited from increased demand for the environmental and engineering work we provide under MSAs with multinational corporations. In addition, the sustained level of oil prices caused many clients in the oil and gas industry to move forward with the initial phases of projects that had previously been deferred. Revenues also increased from the engineering and environmental services we provide to mining clients. As a result of higher commodity prices for metals and mineral resources, many of our mining clients are expanding their operations to meet growing demand.
The Energy & Construction Division’s revenues from our industrial and commercial market sector for the year ended December 30, 2011 were $623.9 million, a decrease of $46.0 million, or 6.9%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to the completion and wind down of oil and gas and mining projects, which accounted for $76.6 million of the decrease. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $35.3 million from higher activity at an engineering and construction project at a manufacturing facility.
Cost of Revenues
Our consolidated cost of revenues, which consists of labor, subcontractor costs, and other expenses related to projects and the services we provided to our clients, increased by 4.4% for the year ended December 30, 2011 compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. Because our revenues are primarily project-based, the factors that generally caused revenues to increase resulted in a corresponding increase in our cost of revenues. Consolidated cost of revenues as a percent of revenues increased from 93.8% for the year ended December 31, 2010 to 94.2% for the year ended December 30, 2011. See “Operating Income” for further discussion.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our consolidated general and administrative (“G&A”)expenses for the year ended December 30, 2011 increased by 12.0% compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. Consolidated G&A expenses as a percent of revenues remained the same at 0.8% for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily caused by a $6.6 million increase in expenses for employee benefits and the $2.8 million reversal, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, of a foreign payroll tax accrual related to a prior acquisition. These increases were partially offset by $2.2 million of net foreign currency gains recorded in fiscal year 2011.
Acquisition-related Expenses
Our consolidated acquisition-related expenses for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $1.0 million and $11.9 million, respectively. We incurred these expenses in connection with our acquisitions of Apptis and Scott Wilson, which were completed on June 1, 2011 and September 10, 2010, respectively. These expenses included legal fees, bank fees, consultation fees, travel expenses, and other miscellaneous direct and incremental administrative expenses associated with the acquisitions.
Restructuring Costs
Restructuring costs for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $5.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively, which consisted primarily of costs for severance and associated benefits. The majority of the restructuring costs resulted from the continuing integration of Scott Wilson into our existing U.K. and European business and necessary responses to reductions in market opportunities in Europe.
Goodwill Impairment
During the year ended December 30, 2011, we completed our goodwill impairment review and recognized an impairment charge of $825.8 million affecting five of our six reporting units. The decline in the fair value of our goodwill was due to the effects of the adverse equity market conditions that caused a decrease in market multiples and the decline in our stock price during the third quarter of 2011, which resulted in a decrease in our market capitalization. On a net, after-tax basis, this resulted in decreases to net income and diluted EPS of $732.2 million and $9.46, respectively, for the year ended December 30, 2011.
Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Our consolidated equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures for the year ended December 30, 2011 increased by $61.9 million or 88.1% compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The variances for the 12-month periods were attributable primarily to the Energy & Construction Division’s unconsolidated joint ventures as discussed below.
The Energy & Construction Division’s equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures for the year ended December 30, 2011 increased by $60.6 million or 98.5% compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to:
· | a $34.5 million increase resulting from a $25.0 million charge taken in the comparable period in fiscal 2010 as compared to a $9.5 million favorable settlement recovery on a Southern California highway project recognized in fiscal year 2011; and |
· | a $21.6 million increase resulting from higher performance-based earnings on our nuclear management, operations and cleanup projects in the U.K. |
Operating Income (Loss)
Our consolidated operating loss for the year ended December 30, 2011 was $223.4 million, a decrease of $767.8 million or 141.0% compared with operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The operating loss for the year ended December 30, 2011 was the result of an $825.8 million goodwill impairment charge. This charge was partially offset by operating income resulting from the increases in revenues and equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures described above. See the detailed discussion in operating income (loss) by segment below.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s operating income for the year ended December 30, 2011 decreased by $0.9 million or 0.4% compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in operating income was caused primarily by our European and Middle Eastern operations, particularly in the U.K. Lower European revenues resulted in decreases in the utilization of our staff and increases in systems integrations-related costs, which caused decreases in our operating income. These decreases were partially offset by a reduction in restructuring costs of $5.1 million and a reduction in acquisition expenses of $11.8 million that we incurred during the corresponding period last year related to our acquisition of Scott Wilson. Overhead costs including acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs as a percentage of revenues decreased from 31.2% to 32.0% for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs as a percentage of revenues were 0.1% and 0.7% for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Operating income as a percentage of revenues was 5.9% for the year ended December 30, 2011 compared to 6.9% for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The Federal Service Division’s operating loss for the year ended December 30, 2011 was $151.5 million, a decrease of $317.1 million or 191.5% compared with operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010. The loss was the result of a $348.3 million goodwill impairment charge taken during fiscal year 2011. In addition to this charge, delayed awards of new task orders under existing contracts also contributed to the decrease in operating income. These decreases were partially offset by increases in operating income resulting from our acquisition of Apptis in June 2011 and the recognition of performance-based incentive fees on various projects. Operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenues was (5.6)% for the year ended December 30, 2011, of which the goodwill impairment charge amounted to (12.9)%, compared to 6.4% for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The Energy & Construction Division’s operating loss for the year ended December 30, 2011 was $214.4 million, a decrease of $441.3 million or 194.5% compared with operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010. The loss was the result of a $477.5 million goodwill impairment charge recorded during fiscal year 2011. As a percentage of revenues, operating loss was (6.6)% for the year ended December 30, 2011, of which the goodwill impairment charge amounted to (14.7)%, compared to 6.6% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The following results partially offset the goodwill impairment charge:
· | a $34.5 million increase resulting from a $25.0 million charge taken in the comparable period in fiscal 2010 as compared to a $9.5 million favorable settlement recovery on a Southern California highway project recognized in fiscal 2011; |
· | a $21.6 million increase resulting from higher performance-based earnings on our nuclear management, operations and cleanup projects in the U.K.; |
· | a $17.4 million increase due to higher performance-based earnings on a nuclear cleanup project; |
· | an $11.9 million increase resulting from higher activity on a nuclear management services project; |
· | an $11.9 million increase resulting from close-out and settlement of suspended mining projects in Jamaica; and |
· | a $10.7 million increase resulting from our share of cost savings on an air quality control services project. |
Other items reducing operating income were
· | a $13.6 million decrease resulting from a higher loss recorded in the current year compared to the prior year on a common sulfur project; |
· | a $30.6 million decrease associated with completed projects; |
· | a $10.0 million decrease resulting from a one-time schedule incentive earned in the prior year on a clean air project; |
· | a $10.9 million decrease in major component replacement projects and other related services performed at nuclear power plants; and |
· | a $10.9 million decrease resulting from a recovery in fiscal year 2010 related to legacy workers’ compensation and general liability insurance programs that did not recur in fiscal year 2011. |
Interest Expense
Our consolidated interest expense for the year ended December 30, 2011 decreased by $8.5 million or 27.8% compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. This decrease was caused primarily by $7.8 million of interest expense we incurred in fiscal year 2010 on a floating-for-fixed interest rate swap, which matured on December 31, 2010. We did not have a similar interest rate instrument in 2011. The decrease was partially offset by a $2.9 million charge to write-off prepaid financing fees and debt issuance costs in connection with the extinguishment of our 2007 Credit Facility during fiscal year 2011.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective income tax rates for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were (37.4%) and 24.8%, respectively. See further discussion in the “Income Taxes” section below.
Noncontrolling Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries
Our noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 30, 2011 increased by $30.2 million or 30.7% compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries was primarily due to a $12.2 million increase resulting from higher earnings on the nuclear management, operations and cleanup projects in the U.K., a $10.3 million increase in higher earnings on a DOE nuclear cleanup project, a $6.2 million increase in higher earnings on a levee construction project and a $5.7 million increase in earnings resulting from higher activity on a DOE nuclear management project for the treatment of high-level liquid waste. These increases were partially offset by a $5.7 million decrease in major component replacement projects and other related services performed at nuclear power plants.
The Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared with the Year Ended January 1, 2010
Consolidated
Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
Percentage | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | January 1, | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages and per share amounts) | 2010 | 2010 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
As Revised (1) | As Revised (1) | |||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 9,177.1 | $ | 9,249.1 | $ | (72.0) | (0.8%) | |||||||
Cost of revenues | (8,609.5) | (8,772.4) | (162.9) | (1.9%) | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (71.0) | (75.8) | (4.8) | (6.4%) | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | (11.9) | — | 11.9 | N/M | ||||||||||
Restructuring costs | (10.6) | — | 10.6 | N/M | ||||||||||
Impairment of an intangible asset | — | (32.8) | (32.8) | N/M | ||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 70.3 | 100.9 | (30.6) | (30.4%) | ||||||||||
Operating income | 544.4 | 469.0 | 75.4 | 16.1% | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (30.6) | (48.4) | (17.8) | (36.9%) | ||||||||||
Other income, net | — | 47.9 | (47.9) | N/M | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 513.8 | 468.5 | 45.3 | 9.7% | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | (127.6) | (162.9) | (35.3) | (21.7%) | ||||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | 386.2 | 305.6 | 80.6 | 26.4% | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (98.3) | (36.5) | 61.8 | 169.3% | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to URS | $ | 287.9 | $ | 269.1 | $ | 18.8 | 7.0% | |||||||
$ | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 3.54 | $ | 3.29 | $ | 0.25 | 7.6% |
N/M = Not meaningful
(1) | We revised the prior year’s amounts for the calculation and presentation of income tax expense and noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries as discussed in Note 1, “Business, Basis of Presentation, and Accounting Policies” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report. |
The following table presents our consolidated revenues by market sector and reporting segment for the years ended December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010.
Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
Percentage | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | January 1, | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2010 | 2010 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||
Power sector | ||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | $ | 156.5 | $ | 144.2 | $ | 12.3 | 8.5% | |||||||
Federal Services | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy & Construction | 952.7 | 1,248.0 | (295.3) | (23.7%) | ||||||||||
Power Total | 1,109.2 | 1,392.2 | (283.0) | (20.3%) | ||||||||||
Infrastructure sector | ||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | 1,402.8 | 1,400.4 | 2.4 | 0.2% | ||||||||||
Federal Services | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy & Construction | 499.6 | 262.8 | 236.8 | 90.1% | ||||||||||
Infrastructure Total | 1,902.4 | 1,663.2 | 239.2 | 14.4% | ||||||||||
Federal sector | ||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | 682.7 | 675.7 | 7.0 | 1.0% | ||||||||||
Federal Services | 2,581.2 | 2,558.1 | 23.1 | 0.9% | ||||||||||
Energy & Construction | 1,259.5 | 907.0 | 352.5 | 38.9% | ||||||||||
Federal Total | 4,523.4 | 4,140.8 | 382.6 | 9.2% | ||||||||||
Industrial and Commercial sector | ||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | 972.2 | 901.0 | 71.2 | 7.9% | ||||||||||
Federal Services | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy & Construction | 669.9 | 1,151.9 | (482.0) | (41.8%) | ||||||||||
Industrial and Commercial Total | 1,642.1 | 2,052.9 | (410.8) | (20.0%) | ||||||||||
Total revenues, net of eliminations | $ | 9,177.1 | $ | 9,249.1 | $ | (72.0) | (0.8%) |
Reporting Segments
(In millions, except percentages) | Infrastructure & Environment (1) | Federal Services | Energy & Construction | Eliminations | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 3,248.5 | $ | 2,582.8 | $ | 3,420.6 | $ | (74.8) | $ | — | $ | 9,177.1 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | (3,006.0) | (2,423.1) | (3,255.2) | 74.8 | — | (8,609.5) | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | — | — | — | — | (71.0) | (71.0) | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | (11.9) | — | — | — | — | (11.9) | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | (10.6) | — | — | — | — | (10.6) | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 2.9 | 5.9 | 61.5 | — | — | 70.3 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 222.9 | $ | 165.6 | $ | 226.9 | $ | — | $ | (71.0) | $ | 544.4 | ||||||||
Year ended January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 3,170.4 | $ | 2,561.3 | $ | 3,583.9 | $ | (66.5) | $ | — | $ | 9,249.1 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | (2,920.9) | (2,420.0) | (3,498.0) | 66.5 | — | (8,772.4) | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | — | — | — | — | (75.8) | (75.8) | ||||||||||||||
Impairment of an intangible asset | — | (3.8) | (29.0) | — | — | (32.8) | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 6.2 | 5.7 | 89.0 | — | — | 100.9 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 255.7 | $ | 143.2 | $ | 145.9 | $ | — | $ | (75.8) | $ | 469.0 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) for the year ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
vs. the year ended January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 78.1 | $ | 21.5 | $ | (163.3) | $ | 8.3 | $ | — | $ | (72.0) | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | 85.1 | 3.1 | (242.8) | 8.3 | — | (162.9) | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | — | — | — | — | (4.8) | (4.8) | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | 11.9 | — | — | — | — | 11.9 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 10.6 | — | — | — | — | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||
Impairment of an intangible asset | — | (3.8) | (29.0) | — | — | (32.8) | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | (3.3) | 0.2 | (27.5) | — | — | (30.6) | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | (32.8) | $ | 22.4 | $ | 81.0 | $ | — | $ | (4.8) | $ | 75.4 |
(In millions, except percentages) | Infrastructure & Environment (1) | Federal Services | Energy & Construction | Eliminations | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
Percentage increase (decrease) for the year ended December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
vs. the year ended January 1, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | 2.5% | 0.8% | (4.6%) | 12.5% | — | (0.8%) | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 2.9% | 0.1% | (6.9%) | 12.5% | — | (1.9%) | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | — | — | — | — | (6.4%) | (6.4%) | |||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | N/M | — | — | — | — | N/M | |||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | N/M | — | — | — | — | N/M | |||||||||||||
Impairment of an intangible asset | — | N/M | N/M | ��� | — | N/M | |||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | (53.2%) | 3.5% | (30.9%) | — | — | (30.4%) | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (12.8%) | 15.6% | 55.5% | — | (6.4%) | 16.1% |
N/M = Not meaningful
(1) | The operating results of Scott Wilson were included in the year ended December 31, 2010 commencing with the acquisition date, but not in the year ended January 1, 2010, as we completed the acquisition in September 2010. |
Revenues
Our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $9.2 billion, a decrease of $72.0 million or 0.8%, compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. Revenues from our Infrastructure & Environment Division for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $3.2 billion, an increase of $78.1 million or 2.5%, compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. Revenues from our Federal Services Division for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $2.6 billion, an increase of $21.5 million or 0.8%, compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. Revenues from our Energy & Construction Division for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $3.4 billion, a decrease of $163.3 million or 4.6%, compared with the year ended January 1, 2010.
The revenues reported above for each of our divisions are presented prior to the elimination of inter-segment transactions. Our analysis of these changes in revenues is set forth below.
Power
Consolidated revenues from our power market sector were $1.1 billion, a decrease of $283.0 million or 20.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The decline in revenues in the power sector reflects the completion of several major emissions control projects that experienced high levels of activity and generated significant revenues during the 2009 fiscal year. Projects of this type, which involve the retrofit of coal-fired power plants with clean air technology to reduce sulfur dioxide, mercury and other emissions, are driven by the timing of regulatory mandates to reduce emissions, such as the Clean Air Interstate Rule. Many of our clients completed projects to meet the 2010 deadline for emissions reductions and there was a delay in the start-up of new projects. In addition, as a result of the economic downturn, some of our power clients deferred or cancelled large capital improvement projects. These decreases in revenues were partially offset by strong demand for the engineering and construction services we provide to develop natural gas-fired power plants. Revenues also increased from large component replacement projects at existing nuclear power plants to increase the generating capacity and extend the service life of these facilities, as well as from the engineering support services we provide for the development of new nuclear power facilities.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s revenues from our power market sector were $156.5 million, an increase of $12.3 million or 8.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The increase in revenues was primarily due to strong demand for the engineering, compliance, permitting and remediation services we provide to utilities to assist them in meeting regulatory requirements and mitigating the environmental impact of their operations. This increase in revenues was partially offset by a decline in activity on several emissions control projects.
The Energy & Construction Division’s revenues from our power market sector were $952.7 million, a decrease of $295.3 million or 23.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The decline in revenues was primarily due to the completion of several major projects involving the retrofit of coal-fired power plants with clean air technologies, which accounted for a decrease in revenues of $441.1 million; a decrease in various power generation projects, which accounted for a decrease of $153.3 million; and the completion of a project to construct a uranium enrichment facility, which accounted for a decrease of $33.9 million. These decreases were partially offset by a revenue increase of $54.0 million from a new gas power plant project, an increase of $78.2 million due to high levels of activity on two clean air projects, and an increase of $34.9 million from new nuclear projects. Revenues also increased by $161.9 million as a result of the consolidation of a joint venture that provides engineering, procurement, maintenance, and construction services for large component replacement projects at nuclear power plants. This joint venture was previously accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
Infrastructure
Consolidated revenues from our infrastructure market sector were $1.9 billion, an increase of $239.2 million or 14.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The increase in revenues from our infrastructure market sector was primarily due to high levels of activity on a contract to construct a flood protection wall in Louisiana, as well as a dam construction project in Illinois. During the year, revenues also increased from the program management, planning, design, engineering and construction management services we provide to expand and modernize air transportation infrastructure, rail/transit and high-speed rail systems, and ports and harbors. Although the economic downturn and lower tax revenues have led to reductions in infrastructure spending by many state and local governments, an increasing portion of our infrastructure work is being funded through a variety of other sources, such as bonds, users’ fees, dedicated tax measures, the ARRA and other government funding.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s revenues from our infrastructure market sector were $1.4 billion, including $92.8 million from Scott Wilson, an increase of $2.4 million or 0.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. Excluding the results from Scott Wilson, our Infrastructure & Environment Division experienced a decline in revenues from the infrastructure market sector. However, revenues increased from the program management, planning, design engineering and construction management services we provide to expand and modernize air transportation infrastructure, rail/transit and high-speed rail systems, and ports and harbors. Many of these projects are being funded by bonds, users’ fees, dedicated tax measures and the ARRA, helping to offset declines in spending by state and local governments. By contrast, revenues declined from the services we provide to develop and modernize surface transportation systems, schools and other public facilities.
The Energy & Construction Division’s revenues from our infrastructure market sector were $499.6 million, an increase of $236.8 million or 90.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The increase was driven by high levels of activity on a new construction project to build a flood protection wall in Louisiana, which increased revenues by $189.4 million; a large dam construction project on the Ohio River, which increased revenues by $40.8 million; and the consolidation of four joint ventures that provide engineering, procurement, construction management, and operations and maintenance services, which increased revenues by $52.3 million. These joint ventures were previously accounted for under the equity method of accounting. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $17.2 million related to market sector reclassifications from infrastructure to federal and two events recorded in the comparable period in the previous year: a $21.0 million favorable settlement of subcontractor claims and close-out activities for a highway construction project in California and a $7.0 million one-time award fee for a transit project in Washington, D.C.
Federal
Consolidated revenues from our federal market sector were $4.5 billion, an increase of $382.6 million or 9.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The increase in revenues reflects continued growth in the services we provide to the DOD, DOE, NASA and other U.S. federal government agencies. We continued to benefit from strong demand for systems engineering and technical assistance services to modernize aging weapons systems and develop new systems. Our revenues increased as a result of the restructuring of a DOE contract to provide nuclear management services for the treatment and disposal of high-level liquid waste. Revenues also increased from the operations and installations management support services we provide at military bases, test ranges, space flight centers and other government installations. In addition, revenues increased from our work managing chemical demilitarization programs to eliminate chemical and biological weapons. By contrast, we experienced a decline in revenues from the engineering and construction services we provide to build military infrastructure at installations in the U.S. and overseas in support of DOD activities to realign military bases and redeploy troops to meet the security needs of the post-Cold War era. This decrease was primarily due to the timing of several design-build contracts for military infrastructure, including the construction of a military hospital. These contracts experienced higher levels of activity and generated higher revenues during the 2009 fiscal year. Revenues also declined from the services we provide to maintain, modify and overhaul military aircraft and ground vehicles.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s revenues from our federal market sector were $682.7 million, an increase of $7.0 million or 1.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. We continued to experience strong demand for the engineering, construction and environmental services we provide to a variety of U.S. federal government agencies, including the General Services Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Revenues also increased from our work for the Department of Homeland Security, primarily due to high levels of activity on a Federal Emergency Management Agency contract to provide mapping and risk analysis of flood hazards in support of the National Flood Insurance Program. By contrast, we experienced a decline in revenues from the engineering and construction services we provide to the DOD to build military infrastructure at installations in the U.S. and overseas. This decrease was primarily due to the timing of several design-build contracts, including the construction of a military hospital, which experienced higher levels of activity and generated higher revenues during the 2009 fiscal year.
The Federal Services Division’s revenues from our federal market sector were $2.6 billion, an increase of $23.1 million or 0.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. We continued to benefit from strong demand for the systems engineering and technical assistance services we provide to the DOD for the development, testing and evaluation of new weapons systems and the modernization of aging weapons systems. In addition, revenues increased from our work managing the destruction of chemical weapons stockpiles at Army demilitarization facilities throughout the U.S. These results also reflect strong demand for the operations and installations management services we provide to the DOD, NASA and other federal agencies in support of complex government and military installations, such as military bases, test ranges and space flight centers. By contrast, revenues declined from the services we provide to maintain, modify and overhaul military aircraft and ground vehicles.
The Energy & Construction Division’s revenues from our federal market sector were $1.3 billion, an increase of $352.5 million or 38.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The increase was primarily driven by the restructuring of a DOE contract to provide nuclear management services for the treatment and disposal of high-level liquid waste, which resulted in an increase in revenues of $241.0 million compared to the same period in fiscal year 2009. The increase resulted from a change in the structure of the rebid contract from an agency contract to an at-risk contract. Revenues also increased by $72.3 million from a new contract to provide management by $23.6 million from operations services to a federal energy technology laboratory resulting from increased activity at a DOE nuclear waste treatment construction project, and by $17.2 million related to market sector reclassifications from infrastructure to federal.
Industrial and Commercial
Consolidated revenues from our industrial and commercial market sector were $1.6 billion, a decrease of $410.8 million or 20.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. Our industrial and commercial market sector, which includes the work we perform for oil and gas, mining and manufacturing clients, continued to be the most exposed to the economic downturn during our 2010 fiscal year. We experienced a decline in revenues due largely to the delay or cancellation of major capital expenditure programs and the completion of several large-scale contracts that were not replaced by comparable assignments. Revenues also decreased from the services we provide to develop and operate mines. During the 2009 fiscal year, many of our mining clients curtailed or suspended mine activities as a result of lower prices for metals and mineral resources; these contracts were not replaced by comparable projects during fiscal year 2010. By contrast, revenues increased from the environmental work we provide under long-term MSAs with multinational corporations, as well as from the facilities management services we provide to manufacturing clients.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s revenues from our industrial and commercial market sector were $972.2 million, an increase of $71.2 million or 7.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. Revenues increased from the environmental and engineering work we provide under MSAs to multinational corporations, particularly among clients in the oil and gas industry. Because this work typically is driven by regulatory requirements and supports existing facility operations, it tends to be less susceptible to economic downturns and reductions in capital spending. Revenues also increased from the environmental services we provide to mining clients. By contrast, we experienced a decrease in demand for the engineering and construction-related services on major capital improvement projects.
The Energy & Construction Division’s revenues from our industrial and commercial market sector were $669.9 million, a decrease of $482.0 million or 41.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The decrease was primarily driven by the completion of major construction projects, including a $190.7 million decrease related to a cement manufacturing plant and a $271.5 million decrease related to various oil and gas projects. Also, due to the economic downturn and the decline in the prices of metals and mineral resources during 2009, many of our mining clients curtailed mining operations and, in some cases, closed mines. We did not replace these contracts to develop and operate mines with comparable assignments in 2010, resulting in a $112.4 million decrease in revenues from our mining clients compared to the prior year. These decreases were partially offset by a revenue increase of $40.1 million due to increased activity on a refinery construction project, an increase of $43.8 million from new oil and gas projects, and an increase of $13.1 million from increased activity at a facility management project.
Cost of Revenues
Our consolidated cost of revenues, which consists of labor, subcontractor costs and other expenses related to projects, and services provided to our clients, decreased by 1.9% for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. Because our revenues are primarily service-based, the factors that caused revenues to decline also drove a corresponding decrease in our cost of revenues. Consolidated cost of revenues as a percent of revenues decreased from 94.8% for the year ended January 1, 2010 to 93.8% for the year ended December 31, 2010. See “Operating Income” for further discussion.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our consolidated G&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by 6.4% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The decrease was primarily caused by the reversal of a payroll tax liability of $2.8 million related to a prior acquisition and reductions in employee benefit costs of $5.3 million. These decreases were partially offset by foreign currency losses of $2.0 million and a $1.7 million increase in consulting services. Consolidated G&A expenses as a percent of revenues decreased slightly from 0.82% for the year ended January 1, 2010 to 0.77% for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Acquisition-related Expenses
Our consolidated acquisition-related expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $11.9 million resulting from our acquisition of Scott Wilson on September 10, 2010. These expenses included legal fees, bank fees, consultation fees, travel expenses, and other miscellaneous direct and incremental administrative expenses associated with the acquisition.
Restructuring costs
Restructuring costs for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $10.6 million, which consisted primarily of costs for severance and associated benefits. The majority of the restructuring costs were accrued in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010 and resulted from the integration of Scott Wilson into our existing U.K. and European business.
Impairment of an Intangible Asset
Impairment of an intangible asset for the year ended January 1, 2010 resulted in a fourth quarter charge of $32.8 million related to the “Washington” trade name due to our rebranding initiative. On a net, after-tax basis, this transaction resulted in decreases to net income and diluted EPS of $19.6 million and $0.24, respectively, for the year ended January 1, 2010.
Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Our consolidated equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $30.6 million or 30.4% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The decrease was attributable primarily to the Energy & Construction Division’s unconsolidated joint ventures as described below.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $3.3 million or 53.2% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010, primarily due to the completion of several projects, including FEMA post-disaster response projects that were not replaced in 2010.
The Energy & Construction Division’s equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $27.5 million or 30.9% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010 resulting from the following:
· | a $25.0 million decrease due to a charge taken on the SR-125 highway project as a result of an adverse legal ruling; |
· | an $18.7 million decrease in equity in income reflecting the sale on June 10, 2009 of our equity investment in MIBRAG; and |
· | a $26.0 million decrease as a result of the consolidation of a joint venture involved in a DOE nuclear clean-up project in Washington State, the consolidation of a joint venture that provides engineering, procurement, maintenance, and construction services for large nuclear component replacement projects and the consolidation of two joint ventures that provide construction management and operations and maintenance services. All of these joint ventures were not consolidated in the comparable period in fiscal year 2009. |
These decreases were partially offset by:
· | a $32.9 million increase from the consolidation of a U.K. joint venture whose sole operations consist of an investment in another U.K. joint venture, which the initial joint venture did not consolidate during the year ended January 1, 2010; |
· | a $5.7 million increase from a joint venture light rail project in Southern California, in which we recognized a loss in the comparable period in fiscal year 2009. We began to consolidate this joint venture at the beginning of fiscal year 2010; and |
· | a $3.5 million increase from the consolidation of a second U.K. joint venture whose sole operations consist of an investment in another U.K. joint venture, which it consolidated during the year ended January 1, 2010 but did not consolidate during the year ended December 31, 2010. |
Operating Income
Our consolidated operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $75.4 million or 16.1% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. Operating income as a percentage of revenues was 5.9% for fiscal year 2010 compared to 5.1% for fiscal year 2009. The increase in operating income was due to the consolidation of joint ventures at the beginning of our fiscal year 2010, a loss recognized in fiscal year 2009 on a common sulfur project, a write-off of the “Washington” trade name intangible asset in fiscal year 2009, higher award fees and performance-based incentive fees earned on various projects, as well as favorable price finalization and performance on a fixed-price U.S. government contract, a recovery related to legacy workers’ compensation and general liability insurance programs, foreign currency gains, and reductions in overhead costs resulting from the implementation of cost-control measures.
These increases in operating income were partially offset by a charge taken on the SR-125 highway project, acquisition-related expenses in connection with our acquisition of Scott Wilson, and restructuring costs resulting from the integration of Scott Wilson into our existing U.K. and European business. In addition, our operating income in fiscal year 2009 included earnings from MIBRAG, which was sold on June 10, 2009. These items are discussed in more detail below.
The Infrastructure & Environment Division’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $32.8 million or 12.8% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to $11.9 million of acquisition-related expenses in connection with our acquisition of Scott Wilson, $10.6 million of restructuring costs resulting from the integration of Scott Wilson into our existing U.K. and European business, and $4.8 million of amortization of intangible assets related to the acquisition of Scott Wilson. Overhead costs as a percentage of revenues, which excludes acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs, increased from 30.8% for the year ended January 1, 2010 to 31.2% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in overhead costs was primarily due to increases in insurance expense and employee benefit costs. In addition, we also experienced a decrease in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures as previously discussed. The decline in operating income was partially offset by $8.8 million of foreign currency gains. Operating income as a percentage of revenues was 6.9% for fiscal year 2010 compared to 8.1% in fiscal year 2009.
The Federal Services Division’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $22.4 million or 15.6% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The increase in operating income was primarily due to higher award fees and performance-based incentive fees earned on various DOD projects, as well as favorable price finalization and performance on a fixed-price U.S. government contract. This increase included $32.7 million in early completion incentive fees, and accelerated base and award fees earned on a chemical demilitarization contract. These increases in operating income were partially offset by declining revenues associated with military support activities in Iraq, a $7.1 million charge associated with cost growth on a fixed-price U.S. government contract, and delayed contract awards. Operating income as a percentage of revenues was 6.4% for fiscal year 2010 compared to 5.6% in fiscal year 2009.
The Energy & Construction Division’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $81.0 million or 55.5% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The increase in operating income was primarily due to the following:
· | a $31.1 million reduction in losses relative to the prior year resulting from our sulfur processing facility where we recognized a loss of $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to a loss of $36.9 million for the year ended January 1, 2010; |
· | a $64.7 million increase resulting from the consolidation of joint ventures during fiscal year 2010, which were not consolidated during fiscal year 2009; |
· | an increase of $22.5 million related to favorable performance on a target-price clean air contract; |
· | an increase of $10.0 million due to the achievement and recognition of a schedule incentive on a clean air project; |
· | a $54.6 million increase due to new projects initiated during our 2010 fiscal year; |
· | a $29.0 million reduction in charges relative to the prior year due to the write-off of the “Washington” trade name intangible asset during fiscal year 2009; and |
· | a $10.9 million recovery in fiscal year 2010 related to legacy workers’ compensation and general liability insurance programs. |
These increases in operating income were partially offset by a $25.0 million charge taken on the SR-125 highway project, decreases in revenues in our industrial and commercial market sector as previously described, a decrease of $20.1 million from various power generation projects and an $11.1 million charge on a DOE decontamination and decommissioning project in New York has experienced cost growth due in part to certain environmental contamination events. The contract was modified from a cost-reimbursable arrangement to a target cost with a cap. The $11.1 million charge is based on our current estimate of costs to complete the project. In addition, our operating income in fiscal year 2009 included $18.7 million in earnings from MIBRAG, which was sold on June 10, 2009, $13.4 million from a contract to construct a cement manufacturing facility, which was completed in 2009, and $26.3 million from various contract mining projects that were completed or terminated during the prior year. Furthermore, the increase in operating income was partially offset by the following events that also occurred during fiscal year 2009, but did not recur during fiscal year 2010:
· | a $16.0 million change order recovery and close out activities on a highway project; |
· | a contract termination fee of $9.0 million on a cancelled contract mining project; and |
· | a $7.0 million project development success fee on a transit project. |
Operating income as a percentage of revenues was 6.6% for fiscal year 2010 compared to 4.1% in fiscal year 2009.
Interest Expense
Our consolidated interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by 36.9% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to lower debt balances, the lower London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) interest rates and lower interest rate margins in 2010, and to a lesser extent, adjustments to interest expense related to our uncertain tax positions.
Other Income, net
Our consolidated other income, net for the year ended January 1, 2010 consisted of a $75.6 million gain associated with the sale of our equity investment in MIBRAG, net of $5.2 million of sale-related costs, that was completed during the second quarter of 2009. This gain was partially offset by a $27.7 million loss on the settlement of a foreign currency forward contract during the second quarter of 2009, which primarily hedged our net investment in MIBRAG. On a net, after-tax basis, these two transactions resulted in increases to net income and diluted EPS of $30.6 million and $0.37, respectively, for the year ended January 1, 2010.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased to 24.8% from 34.8% for the year ended January 1, 2010. (See further discussion in the “Income Taxes” section below.)
Noncontrolling Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries
Our noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $61.8 million or 169.3% compared with the year ended January 1, 2010. The increase in noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries was primarily due to the consolidation of joint ventures at the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year and new projects initiated during our 2010 fiscal year. These increases included $29.6 million from the consolidation of a U.K. joint venture, $10.9 million from the consolidation of a joint venture involved in a DOE nuclear clean-up project in Washington State, and $5.1 million from the consolidation of a joint venture that provides engineering, procurement, maintenance, and construction services for large nuclear component replacement projects. These increases were partially offset by the completion of projects by our consolidated joint ventures during our 2010 fiscal year.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Year Ended | |||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | |||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 504.6 | $ | 527.6 | $ | 651.6 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities | (348.1) | (299.8) | 205.0 | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | (294.3) | (375.1) | (360.0) |
Overview
Our primary sources of liquidity are collections of accounts receivable from our clients, dividends from our unconsolidated joint ventures and borrowings from our term loan and lines of credit. Our primary uses of cash are to fund business acquisitions, working capital, income tax payments, and capital expenditures; to service our debt; to repurchase our common stock; and to make distributions to the noncontrolling interests in our consolidated joint ventures.
Our cash flows from operations are primarily impacted by fluctuations in working capital requirements, which are affected by numerous factors, including the billing and payment terms of our contracts, stage of completion of contracts performed by us, the timing of payments to vendors, subcontractors, and joint ventures, and the changes in income tax and interest payments, or unforeseen events or issues that may have an impact on our working capital.
Liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase, including interest-bearing bank deposits and money market funds. At December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, restricted cash was $21.0 million and $28.0 million, respectively, which amounts were included in “Other current assets” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, cash and cash equivalents included $91.4 million and $85.6 million, respectively, of cash held by our consolidated joint ventures.
Accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts represent our primary sources of cash inflows from operations. Costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts represent amounts that will be billed to clients as soon as invoice support can be assembled, reviewed and provided to our clients, or when specific contractual billing milestones are achieved. In some cases, unbilled amounts may not be billable for periods generally extending from two to six months and, rarely, beyond a year. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, significant unapproved change orders and claims, which are included in costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts, collectively represented approximately 2% in each year of our gross accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts.
All accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts are evaluated on a regular basis to assess the risk of collectability and allowances are provided as deemed appropriate. Based on the nature of our customer base, including U.S. federal, state and local governments and large reputable companies, and contracts, we have not historically experienced significant write-offs related to receivables and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings. The size of our allowance for uncollectible receivables as a percentage of the combined totals of our accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts is indicative of our history of successfully billing costs and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts and collecting the billed amounts from our clients.
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our receivable allowances represented 1.77% and 1.89%, respectively, of the combined total accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts. We believe that our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable as of December 30, 2011 is adequate. We have placed significant emphasis on collection efforts and continually monitor our receivables allowance. However, future economic conditions may adversely affect the ability of some of our clients to make payments or the timeliness of their payments; consequently, it may also affect our ability to consistently collect cash from our clients to meet our operating needs. The other significant factors that typically affect our realization of our accounts receivable include the billing and payment terms of our contracts, as well as the stage of completion of our performance under the contracts. Our operating cash flows may also be affected by changes in contract terms or the timing of advance payments to our joint ventures, partnerships and partially-owned limited liability companies relative to the contract collection cycle. In addition, substantial advance payments or billings in excess of costs also have an impact on our liquidity. Billings in excess of costs as of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $310.8 million and $275.8 million, respectively.
We use Days Sales Outstanding (“DSO”) to monitor the average time, in days, that it takes us to convert our accounts receivable into cash. DSO also is a useful tool for investors to measure our liquidity and understand our average collection period. We calculate DSO by dividing net accounts receivable less billings in excess of costs and accrued earnings on contracts as of the end of the quarter into the amount of revenues recognized during the quarter, and multiplying the result of that calculation by the number of days in that quarter. Our DSO increased from 74 days as of December 31, 2010 to 79 days as of December 30, 2011, which was primarily due to the timing of payments from clients on our accounts receivable.
We believe that we have sufficient resources to fund our operating and capital expenditure requirements, pay income taxes, as well as to service our debt, for at least the next twelve months. In the ordinary course of our business, we may experience various loss contingencies including, but not limited to, the pending legal proceedings identified in Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report, which may adversely affect our liquidity and capital resources.
We refinanced the outstanding debt balances under our 2007 Credit Facility during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011. See further discussion in the “2011 Credit Facility” section.
Subsequent Events
Acquisition
On February 20, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement (“Arrangement Agreement”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Flint for Canadian $25.0 per share in cash, or approximately Canadian $1.25 billion (U.S. $1.25 billion). We also will assume approximately Canadian $225.0 million (U.S. $225.0 million) of Flint’s debt. Assuming completion of the acquisition, Flint will operate as a new division of URS. We expect to close this transaction during the second quarter of 2012.
Concurrently with the signing of the Arrangement Agreement, we entered in to a financing commitment letter with various lenders that provides for a $500.0 million senior unsecured bridge facility to finance the acquisition of Flint. The financing commitments of the lenders are subject to documentation and other customary conditions. Permanent financing is expected to consist of borrowings under our existing credit facility and new debt. Subsequent to the signing of the Arrangement Agreement, we have entered into, and intend to enter into additional, financial contracts to protect against interest rate and foreign currency risks. There can be no assurance that new permanent financing will be available on favorable terms or at all.
Dividend Program
On February 24, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the implementation of a dividend program and authorized a $0.20 per share quarterly dividend with a record date of March 16, 2012 and a payment date of April 6, 2012. Future dividends are subject to approval by our Board of Directors.
Operating Activities
The decrease in cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 30, 2011, compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, was primarily due to the timing of: dividend distributions from our unconsolidated joint ventures, collections from clients on accounts receivable, advance project payments from clients, project performance payments, and vendor and subcontractor payments. In addition, we made larger income tax payments.
The decrease in cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended January 1, 2010, was primarily due to the timing of payments from clients on accounts receivable, the use of advance payments from clients as projects moved towards completion, the timing of project performance payments and an increase in income tax payments. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities was partially offset by the timing of payments to joint ventures, the timing of payments to vendors and subcontractors, and a decrease in interest payments.
During the first quarter of 2012, we expect to make estimated payments of $140 million to pension, post-retirement, defined contribution and multiemployer pension plans and incentive payments.
Investing Activities
Cash flows used for investing activities of $348.1 million during the year ended December 30, 2011 consisted of the following significant activities:
· | payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and for exercised shares in connection with a prior business acquisition, of $282.1 million; |
· | capital expenditures, excluding purchases financed through capital leases and equipment notes, of $67.5 million; and |
· | disbursements related to advances to unconsolidated joint ventures of $19.6 million. |
These cash flows were partially offset by:
· | proceeds from disposal of property and equipment of $14.1 million mainly resulting from the close out and settlement of mining projects in Jamaica. |
Cash flows used for investing activities of $299.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 consisted of the following significant activities:
· | payments for our acquisition of Scott Wilson, net of cash acquired, of $291.7 million; |
· | capital expenditures, excluding purchases financed through capital leases and equipment notes, of $45.2 million; and |
· | $16.1 million in net change in restricted cash balance primarily due to restrictions on cash balance of $28.0 million that collateralize the five-year loan notes that we issued to shareholders of Scott Wilson as an alternative to cash consideration, partially offset by the removal of restrictions on $11.9 million in cash held at a project. |
These cash flows were partially offset by:
· | maturity of short-term investments of $30.2 million; and |
· | consolidation of joint ventures, which resulted in a $20.7 million increase to the cash balance at the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year. |
Cash flows generated from investing activities of $205.0 million during the year ended January 1, 2010 consisted of the following significant activities:
· | net proceeds from sale of our equity investment in MIBRAG, of $282.6 million; |
· | receipt of $246.1 million in settlement of foreign currency forward contract; |
· | maturity of short-term investments of $165.0 million; and |
· | Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment of $54.5 million mainly due to the termination, at our client’s discretion, of a Bolivian mining contract in our Energy & Construction Division. |
These cash flows were partially offset by:
· | payment of $273.8 million in settlement of foreign currency forward contract; |
· | purchase of short-term investments of $195.7 million; and |
· | capital expenditures, excluding purchases financed through capital leases and equipment notes, of $41.6 million. |
For the fiscal year 2012, we expect to incur approximately $89 million in capital expenditures, a portion of which will be financed through capital leases or equipment notes.
Financing Activities
Cash flows used for financing activities of $294.3 million during the year ended December 30, 2011 consisted of the following significant activities:
· | payment of all outstanding indebtedness under our 2007 Credit Facility, which included outstanding term loans of $625.0 million and a drawn balance on our revolving line of credit in the amount of $50.0 million; |
· | repurchases of our common stock of $242.8 million; |
· | distributions to noncontrolling interests of $111.7 million; and |
· | payments on our revolving line of credit of $115.7 million. |
These cash flows were partially offset by:
· | a term loan borrowing from our 2011 Credit Facility of $700.0 million; and |
· | borrowings from our revolving line of credit of $138.6 million. |
Cash flows used for financing activities of $375.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 consisted of the following significant activities:
· | payments of $150.0 million of the term loans under our 2007 Credit Facility; |
· | repurchases of our common stock of $128.3 million; and |
· | distributions to noncontrolling interests of $107.2 million. |
Cash flows used for financing activities of $360.0 million during the year ended January 1, 2010 consisted of the following significant activities:
· | payments of $300.0 million of the term loans under our 2007 Credit Facility; |
· | repurchases of our common stock of $41.2 million; and |
· | distributions to noncontrolling interests of $41.5 million. |
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table contains information about our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 30, 2011:
Contractual Obligations | Payments and Commitments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||
(Debt payments include principal only) | Less Than | After | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | 5 Years | Other | ||||||||||||||
As of December 30, 2011: | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 Credit Facility (1) | $ | 700.0 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 96.2 | $ | 595.0 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Revolving line of credit | 23.0 | — | — | 23.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (1) | 27.3 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 4.3 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Notes payable, foreign credit lines and other indebtedness | 53.1 | 42.2 | 9.0 | 1.9 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total debt | 803.4 | 62.6 | 116.6 | 624.2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (2) | 650.2 | 186.1 | 235.0 | 129.5 | 99.6 | — | ||||||||||||||
Pension and other retirement plans funding requirements (3) | 499.7 | 75.8 | 84.9 | 88.1 | 250.9 | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest (4) | 93.2 | 17.0 | 38.2 | 38.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations (5) | 15.7 | 8.5 | 7.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations (6) | 13.2 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 8.2 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other contractual obligations (7) | 31.8 | 16.3 | — | — | — | 15.5 | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations | $ | 2,107.2 | $ | 367.1 | $ | 485.4 | $ | 880.5 | $ | 358.7 | $ | 15.5 |
(1) | Amounts shown exclude unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.9 million for the 2011 Credit Facility. For capital lease obligations, amounts shown exclude interest of $2.4 million. |
(2) | Operating leases are predominantly real estate leases. |
(3) | Amounts consist of estimated pension and other retirement plan funding requirements for various pension, post-retirement, and other retirement plans. |
(4) | Interest for the next five years, which excludes non-cash interest, is determined based on the current outstanding balance of our debt and payment schedule at the estimated interest rate. |
(5) | Purchase obligations consist primarily of software maintenance contracts. |
(6) | Asset retirement obligations represent the estimated costs of removing and restoring our leased properties to the original condition pursuant to our real estate lease agreements. |
(7) | Other contractual obligations include net liabilities for anticipated settlements and interest under our tax liabilities, accrued benefit for our executives pursuant to their employment agreements, and our contractual obligations to joint ventures. Generally, it is not practicable to forecast or estimate the payment dates for the above-mentioned tax liabilities. Therefore, we included the estimated liabilities under “Other” above. |
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we may use off-balance sheet arrangements if we believe that such an arrangement would be an efficient way to lower our cost of capital or help us manage the overall risks of our business operations. We do not believe that such arrangements have had a material adverse effect on our financial position or our results of operations.
The following is a list of our off-balance sheet arrangements:
· | Letters of credit and bank guarantees are used primarily to support project performance, insurance programs, bonding arrangements and real estate leases. We are required to reimburse the issuers of letters of credit and bank guarantees for any payments they make under the outstanding letters of credit or bank guarantees. Our 2011 Credit Facility and our international credit facilities cover the issuance of our standby letters of credit and bank guarantees and are critical for our normal operations. If we default on the 2011 Credit Facility or international credit facilities, our ability to issue or renew standby letters of credit and bank guarantees would impair our ability to maintain normal operations. As of December 30, 2011, we had $107.3 million in standby letters of credit outstanding under our 2011 Credit Facility and $35.5 million in bank guarantees outstanding under foreign credit facilities and other banking arrangements. |
· | We have guaranteed a letter of credit issued on behalf of one of our consolidated joint ventures. The total amount of the letter of credit was $0.9 million as of December 30, 2011. |
· | We have guaranteed several of our foreign credit facilities and bank guarantee lines. The aggregate amount of these guarantees was $50.0 million as of December 30, 2011. |
· | From time to time, we provide guarantees and indemnifications related to our services or work. If our services under a guaranteed or indemnified project are later determined to have resulted in a material defect or other material deficiency, then we may be responsible for monetary damages or other legal remedies. When sufficient information about claims on guaranteed or indemnified projects is available and monetary damages or other costs or losses are determined to be probable, we recognize such guarantee losses. |
· | In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various agreements providing performance assurances and guarantees to clients on behalf of certain unconsolidated subsidiaries, joint ventures, and other jointly executed contracts. We enter into these agreements primarily to support the project execution commitments of these entities. The potential payment amount of an outstanding performance guarantee is typically the remaining cost of work to be performed by or on behalf of third parties under engineering and construction contracts. However, we are not able to estimate other amounts that may be required to be paid in excess of estimated costs to complete contracts and, accordingly, the total potential payment amount under our outstanding performance guarantees cannot be estimated. For cost-plus contracts, amounts that may become payable pursuant to guarantee provisions are normally recoverable from the client for work performed under the contract. For lump sum or fixed-price contracts, this amount is the cost to complete the contracted work less amounts remaining to be billed to the client under the contract. Remaining billable amounts could be greater or less than the cost to complete. In those cases where costs exceed the remaining amounts payable under the contract, we may have recourse to third parties, such as owners, co-venturers, subcontractors or vendors, for claims. |
· | In the ordinary course of business, our clients may request that we obtain surety bonds in connection with contract performance obligations that are not required to be recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We are obligated to reimburse the issuer of our surety bonds for any payments made thereunder. Each of our commitments under performance bonds generally ends concurrently with the expiration of our related contractual obligation. |
2007 Credit Facility
Our 2007 Credit Facility was replaced by our 2011 Credit Facility as discussed in more detail below. The proceeds from our 2011 Credit Facility were used to pay all indebtedness outstanding under our 2007 Credit Facility, which included outstanding term loans of $625.0 million and a drawn balance of $50.0 million on our revolving line of credit.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
We recorded a $2.9 million loss on extinguishment of debt, consisting of the write-off of the prepaid financing fees and debt issuance costs related to the 2007 Credit Facility during the year ended December 30, 2011. The loss is included in “Interest expense” on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, we did not incur any loss on debt extinguishment.
2011 Credit Facility
On October 19, 2011, we entered into our 2011 Credit Facility, which replaced our 2007 Credit Facility. The new senior credit facility provides for a term loan facility of $700.0 million and revolving credit facility of $1.0 billion. As part of this facility, we can borrow up to $400.0 million in various foreign currencies and have an option to increase the size of the revolving credit facility or obtain a term loan of up to an additional $1.0 billion from new or existing lenders.
As of December 30, 2011, the outstanding balance of the term loan was $700.0 million. Loans outstanding under our 2011 Credit Facility bear interest, at our option, at the base rate or at LIBOR plus, in each case, an applicable per annum margin. The applicable margin is determined based on the better of our debt ratings or our leverage ratio in accordance with a pricing grid. The interest rate at which we normally borrow is LIBOR plus 150 basis points. As specified by our 2011 Credit Facility, we are required to maintain ratings from both Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investor Services (“Moody’s”). During fiscal year 2011, both S&P and Moody’s upgraded our credit ratings to BBB- and Baa3, respectively. As of December 30, 2011, the interest rate applicable to the term loan was 1.80%.
Our 2011 Credit Facility will mature on October 19, 2016 and our first quarterly principal payment will be due on December 28, 2012. We have an option to prepay the term loans at any time without penalty.
Under our 2011 Credit Facility, we are subject to financial covenants and other customary non-financial covenants. Our financial covenants include a maximum consolidated leverage ratio, which is calculated by dividing total debt by earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined below, and a minimum interest coverage ratio, which is calculated by dividing cash interest expense into EBITDA. Both calculations are based on the financial data of our most recent four fiscal quarters.
For purposes of our 2011 Credit Facility, consolidated EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income attributable to URS plus interest, depreciation and amortization expense, income tax expense, and other non-cash items (including impairments of goodwill or intangible assets). Consolidated EBITDA shall include pro-forma components of EBITDA attributable to any permitted acquisition consummated during the period of calculation.
Our 2011 Credit Facility contains restrictions, some of which apply only above specific thresholds, regarding indebtedness, liens, investments and acquisitions, contingent obligations, dividend payments, stock repurchases, asset sales, fundamental business changes, transactions with affiliates, and changes in fiscal year.
Our 2011 Credit Facility identifies various events of default and provides for acceleration of the obligations and exercise of other enforcement remedies upon default. Events of default include our failure to make payments under the credit facility; cross-defaults; a breach of financial, affirmative and negative covenants; a breach of representations and warranties; bankruptcy and other insolvency events; the existence of unsatisfied judgments and attachments; dissolution; other events relating to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act; a change in control and invalidity of loan documents.
Our 2011 Credit Facility is guaranteed by all of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that, on an individual basis, represent more than 10% of either our consolidated domestic assets or consolidated domestic revenues. If necessary, additional domestic subsidiaries will be included so that assets and revenues of subsidiary guarantors are equal at all times to at least 80% of our consolidated domestic assets and consolidated domestic revenues of our available domestic subsidiaries.
The proceeds from the 2011 Credit Facility were used to pay all indebtedness outstanding under our 2007 Credit Facility and the related refinancing costs. We used the remaining proceeds and may use any future borrowings from our 2011 Credit Facility along with operating cash flows for general corporate purposes, including funding working capital, making capital expenditures, funding acquisitions, dividends and repurchasing our common stock.
As of December 30, 2011, our consolidated leverage ratio was 1.2, which did not exceed the maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 3.0, and our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 41.7, which exceeded the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.0. We were in compliance with the covenants of our 2011 Credit Facility as of December 30, 2011.
Revolving Line of Credit
Our revolving line of credit is used to fund daily operating cash needs and to support our standby letters of credit. In the ordinary course of business, the use of our revolving line of credit is a function of collection and disbursement activities. Our daily cash needs generally follow a predictable pattern that parallels our payroll cycles, which dictate, as necessary, our short-term borrowing requirements.
We had an outstanding debt balance of $23.0 million on our revolving line of credit as of December 30, 2011, but did not have an outstanding balance as of December 31, 2010. As of December 30, 2011, we had issued $107.3 million of letters of credit, leaving $869.7 million available under our revolving credit facility.
Our revolving line of credit information was summarized as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Effective average interest rates paid on the revolving line of credit | 1.3 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||
Average daily revolving line of credit balances | $ | 25.9 | $ | 0.3 | $ | — | ||||||
Maximum amounts outstanding at any point during the year | $ | 104.6 | $ | 12.1 | $ | 0.3 |
Other Indebtedness
Notes payable, Loan Notes, and foreign credit lines. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had outstanding amounts of $53.1 million and $62.8 million, respectively, in notes payable, five-year loan notes (“Loan Notes”), and foreign lines of credit. The weighted-average interest rates of the notes were approximately 4.04% and 2.32% as of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Notes payable primarily include notes used to finance the purchase of office equipment, computer equipment and furniture.
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $33.7 million and $62.8 million, respectively, in lines of credit available under all foreign facilities. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the total outstanding debt balance of our foreign credit lines was $10.5 million and $16.1 million, respectively.
Capital Leases. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had obligations under our capital leases of approximately $27.3 million and $19.4 million, respectively, consisting primarily of leases for office equipment, computer equipment and furniture.
Operating Leases. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had obligations under our operating leases of approximately $650.2 million and $600.3 million, respectively, consisting primarily of real estate leases.
Income Tax Expense
As of December 30, 2011, our federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryover was approximately $15.8 million. These federal NOL carryovers expire in years 2021 through 2025. In addition to the federal NOL carryovers, there are also state income tax NOL carryovers in various taxing jurisdictions of approximately $337.2 million. These state NOL carryovers expire in years 2012 through 2027. There are also foreign NOL carryovers in various jurisdictions of approximately $393.9 million. The majority of the foreign NOL carryovers have no expiration date. At December 30, 2011, the federal, state and foreign NOL carryovers resulted in a deferred tax asset of $108.4 million with a valuation allowance of $96.2 million established against this deferred tax asset. None of the remaining net deferred tax assets related to NOL carryovers is individually material and management believes that it is more likely than not they will be realized. Full recovery of our NOL carryovers will require that the appropriate legal entity generate taxable income in the future at least equal to the amount of the NOL carryovers within the applicable taxing jurisdiction.
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we have remaining tax-deductible goodwill of $316.5 million and $338.0 million, respectively, resulting from acquisitions. The amortization of this goodwill is deductible over various periods ranging up to 15 years. The tax deduction for goodwill for 2012 is expected to be approximately $87.0 million and is expected to be substantially lower beginning in 2015.
Valuation allowances for deferred tax assets are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Based on expected future operating results, we believe that realization of deferred tax assets in excess of our valuation allowances is more likely than not.
We have indefinitely reinvested $426.6 million of undistributed earnings of our foreign operations outside of our U.S. tax jurisdiction as of December 30, 2011. No deferred tax liability has been recognized for the remittance of such earnings to the U.S. since it is our intention to utilize these earnings in our foreign operations. The determination of the amount of deferred taxes on these earnings is not practicable since the computation would depend on a number of factors that cannot be known unless a decision to repatriate the earnings is made.
The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Year Ended | Effective Income Tax Rates (1) | |||||
December 30, 2011 | (37.4) | % | ||||
December 31, 2010 | 24.8 | % | ||||
January 1, 2010 | 34.8 | % |
(1) | Fiscal years 2010 and 2009 tax amounts were revised as discussed in Note 1, “Business, Basis of Presentation, and Accounting Policies” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report. |
The 37.4% negative effective tax rate for the year ended December 30, 2011 differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge taken during the year, a substantial portion of which is not deductible for tax purposes.
The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 is less than the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to a change in our indefinite reinvestment assertion during the year. During our fiscal year 2010, we determined that our plans to expand our international presence would require that we indefinitely reinvest the earnings of all of our foreign subsidiaries offshore, which resulted in the reversal of the net U.S. deferred tax liability on the undistributed earnings of all foreign subsidiaries. This benefit increased net income attributable to URS by $42.1 million.
No cash distributions were made from our foreign subsidiaries to their U.S. shareholders in fiscal year 2009, 2010 or 2011. In the fourth quarter of 2009 and the third quarter of 2010, some distributions were made between our foreign subsidiaries, which resulted in foreign earnings being subject to U.S. taxation of $16.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
As of December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, we had $16.7 million, $21.5 million and $25.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits, respectively. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at the end of fiscal year 2011 were $12.4 million of tax benefits, which, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits beginning balance | $ | 21.5 | $ | 25.2 | $ | 51.3 | ||||||||||
Gross increase – tax positions in prior years | 2.7 | 1.1 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||
Gross decrease – tax positions in prior years | (3.6) | (1.5) | (19.5) | |||||||||||||
Gross increase – current period tax positions | — | 1.4 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||
Settlements | (0.2) | (0.2) | (8.3) | |||||||||||||
Lapse of statute of limitations | (3.7) | (5.3) | (1.8) | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits acquired in current year | — | 0.8 | — | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits ending balance | $ | 16.7 | $ | 21.5 | $ | 25.2 |
We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties as a component of tax expense. During the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, we recognized $(1.4) million, $1.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in interest and penalties. We have accrued approximately $6.7 million, $8.1 million and $5.6 million in interest and penalties as of December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively. The decrease in unrecognized tax benefits during the year ended January 1, 2010 included all of the unrecognized tax benefits acquired in the Washington Group International, Inc. (“WGI”) acquisition. With a few exceptions, in jurisdictions where our tax liability is immaterial, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or foreign examinations by tax authorities for years before 2007.
It is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits will decrease up to $2.9 million within the next twelve months as a result of the settlement of tax audits. The timing and amounts of these audit settlements are uncertain, but we do not expect any of these settlements to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Our other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax for the year ended December 30, 2011 was comprised of pension and post-retirement adjustments, and foreign currency translation adjustments. The 2011 pension and post-retirement adjustment of $62.7 million, net of tax, was caused primarily by a decrease in the discount rate employed in the actuarial assumptions related to the U.K. Pension Scheme. The 2011 foreign currency translation adjustment of $11.2 million resulted from the weakening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies. See Note 17, “Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report for more disclosure about our other comprehensive loss.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions in the application of certain accounting policies that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in Item 1 of this report. In preparing these financial statements, we have made our best estimates and judgments of certain amounts, after considering materiality. Application of these accounting policies, however, involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties. Consequently, actual results could differ from our estimates, and these differences could be material.
The following are the accounting policies that we believe are most critical to an investor’s understanding of our financial results and condition and that require complex judgments by management. There were no material changes to these critical accounting policies during the year ended December 30, 2011.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
We participate in joint ventures, which include partnerships and partially-owned limited liability companies to bid, negotiate and complete specific projects. We are required to consolidate these joint ventures if we hold the majority voting interest or if we meet the criteria under the variable interest model as described below.
A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack the ability to make certain decisions, the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive expected residual returns; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests.
Our VIEs may be funded through contributions, loans and/or advances from the joint venture partners or by advances and/or letters of credit provided by our clients. Our VIEs may be directly governed, managed, operated and administered by the joint venture partners. Others have no employees and, although these entities own and hold the contracts with the clients, the services required by the contracts are typically performed by the joint venture partners or by other subcontractors.
If we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we are required to consolidate it. We are considered to be the primary beneficiary if we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary, we take into consideration the following:
· | Identifying the significant activities and the parties that would perform them; |
· | Reviewing the governing board composition and participation ratio; |
· | Determining the equity, profit and loss ratio; |
· | Determining the management-sharing ratio; |
· | Reviewing employment terms, including which joint venture partner provides the project manager; and |
· | Reviewing the funding and operating agreements. |
Examples of our significant activities include the following:
· | Engineering services; |
· | Procurement services; |
· | Construction; |
· | Construction management; and |
· | Operations and maintenance services. |
Based on the above, if we determine that the power to direct the significant activities is shared by two or more joint venture parties, then there is no primary beneficiary and no party consolidates the VIE. In making the shared-power determination, we analyze the key contractual terms, governance, related party and de facto agency as they are defined in the accounting standard, and other arrangements to determine if the shared power exists.
As a result of our analysis under the accounting standard for consolidation, we determined that we were the primary beneficiary of, and therefore, must consolidate eleven joint ventures in which we did not have a majority voting interest as of and for the year ended December 30, 2011. Five of these joint ventures were consolidated within our Infrastructure & Environment segment and six were consolidated within our Energy & Construction segment.
Total revenues of these joint ventures for the year ended December 30, 2011 were less than 10% of our total consolidated revenues. The net impact of these joint ventures on segment revenues for the year ended December 30, 2011 was less than 15% of total segment revenues for each segment. There was no impact on our debt as a result of consolidating these joint ventures.
As required by the accounting standard, we perform a quarterly re-assessment of our status as primary beneficiary. This evaluation may result in a newly consolidated joint venture or in deconsolidating a previously consolidated joint venture. Subsequent to our adoption of the standard at the beginning of fiscal year 2010, we concluded that no unconsolidated joint ventures should be consolidated and that no consolidated joint ventures should be de-consolidated. See Note 5, “Joint Ventures” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report for further information on our VIEs.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues from engineering, construction and construction-related contracts using the percentage-of-completion method as project progress occurs. Service-related contracts, including operations and maintenance services and a variety of technical assistance services, are accounted for using the proportionate performance method as project progress occurs.
Percentage of Completion. Under the percentage-of-completion method, revenue is recognized as contract performance progresses. We estimate the progress towards completion to determine the amount of revenue and profit to recognize. We generally utilize a cost-to-cost approach in applying the percentage-of-completion method, where revenue is earned in proportion to total costs incurred, divided by total costs expected to be incurred. Costs are generally determined from actual hours of labor effort expended at per-hour labor rates calculated using a labor dollar multiplier that includes direct labor costs and allocable overhead costs. Direct non-labor costs are charged as incurred plus any mark-up permitted under the contract.
For some contracts, using the cost-to-cost method in estimating the percentage of completion may misstate the progress of the project. For instance, in a project where a large amount of permanent materials are purchased, including the costs of these materials in calculating the percentage of completion may overstate the actual progress on the project. For projects where the cost-to-cost method does not appropriately reflect the progress on the projects, we use alternative methods, including labor hours, labor dollars, efforts expended, units of production, or value added for measuring progress on the project and recognize revenue accordingly.
Under the percentage-of-completion method, recognition of profit is dependent upon the accuracy of a variety of estimates, including engineering progress, materials quantities, and achievement of milestones, incentives, penalty provisions, labor productivity, cost estimates and others. Such estimates are based on various professional judgments we make with respect to those factors and are subject to change as the project proceeds and new information becomes available.
Proportional Performance. Our service contracts are accounted for using the proportional performance method, under which revenue is recognized in proportion to the number of service activities performed, in proportion to the direct costs of performing the service activities, or evenly across the period of performance depending upon the nature of the services provided.
Revenues from all contracts may vary based on the actual number of labor hours worked and other actual contract costs incurred. If actual labor hours and other contract costs exceed the original estimate agreed to by our client, we generally obtain a change order, contract modification or successfully prevail in a claim in order to receive and recognize additional revenues relating to the additional costs (see “Change Orders and Claims” below).
If estimated total costs on any contract indicate a loss, we charge the entire estimated loss to operations in the period the loss becomes known. The cumulative effect of revisions to revenue, estimated costs to complete contracts, including penalties, incentive awards, change orders, claims, anticipated losses, and others are recorded in the accounting period in which the events indicating a loss or change in estimates are known and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Such revisions could occur at any time and the effects may be material.
We have a history of making reasonably dependable estimates of the extent of progress towards completion, contract revenue and contract completion costs on our long-term engineering and construction contracts. However, due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is possible that actual completion costs may vary from estimates.
Change Orders and Claims. Change orders and/or claims occur when changes are experienced once contract performance is underway, and may arise under any of the contract types described below.
Change orders are modifications of an original contract that effectively change the existing provisions of the contract. Change orders may include changes in specifications or designs, manner of performance, facilities, equipment, materials, sites and period of completion of the work. Either we or our clients may initiate change orders. Client agreement as to the terms of change orders is, in many cases, reached prior to work commencing; however, sometimes circumstances require that work progress without obtaining client agreement. Costs related to change orders are recognized as incurred. Revenues attributable to change orders that are unapproved as to price or scope are recognized to the extent that costs have been incurred if the amounts can be reliably estimated and their realization is probable. Revenues in excess of the costs attributable to change orders that are unapproved as to price or scope are recognized only when realization is assured beyond a reasonable doubt. Change orders that are unapproved as to both price and scope are evaluated as claims.
Claims are amounts in excess of agreed contract prices that we seek to collect from our clients or others for customer-caused delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders that are either in dispute or are unapproved as to either scope or price, or other causes of unanticipated additional contract costs. Claims are included in total estimated contract revenues when the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim, when the additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of the deficiencies in the contract performance, when the costs associated with the claim are identifiable, and when the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. Revenue on claims is recognized only to the extent that contract costs related to the claims have been incurred and when it is probable that the claim will result in a bona fide addition to contract value which can be reliably estimated. No profit is recognized on claims until final settlement occurs. As a result, costs may be recognized in one period while revenues may be recognized when client agreement is obtained or claims resolution occurs, which can be in subsequent periods.
“At-risk” and “Agency” Contracts. The amount of revenues we recognize also depends on whether the contract or project represents an at-risk or an agency relationship between the client and us. Determination of the relationship is based on characteristics of the contract or the relationship with the client. For at-risk relationships where we act as the principal to the transaction, the revenue and the costs of materials, services, payroll, benefits, and other costs are recognized at gross amounts. For agency relationships, where we act as an agent for our client, only the fee revenue is recognized, meaning that direct project costs and the related reimbursement from the client are netted. From time to time, we may also collaborate with other parties by sharing our assets, services and knowledge for a joint marketing and business development arrangement, or we may enter into other third-party contractual agreements to perform other services or specific activities required by our clients. Significant accounting presentation and measurements are determined at inception based on the structure of the legal entity and the contractual agreement. If we determine that these agreements are collaborative arrangements that are not accounted for as specified under the consolidation or equity method and joint venture investments guidance, then we account for the arrangement at gross amounts for at-risk relationships or at net amounts for agency relationships. For the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, we recognized immaterial amounts of revenues from agency contracts and collaborative arrangements.
In classifying contracts or projects as either at-risk or agency, we consider the following primary characteristics to be indicative of at-risk relationships: (i) we acquire the related goods and services using our procurement resources, (ii) we assume the risk of loss under the contract and (iii) we are responsible for insurance coverage, employee-related liabilities and the performance of subcontractors.
We consider the following primary characteristics to be indicative of agency relationships: (i) our client owns the work facilities utilized under the contract, (ii) we act as a procurement agent for goods and services acquired with client funds, (iii) our client is invoiced for our fees, (iv) our client is exposed to the risk of loss and maintains insurance coverage, and (v) our client is responsible for employee-related benefit plan liabilities and any remaining liabilities at the end of the contract.
Contract Types
Our contract types include cost-plus, target-price, fixed-price, and time-and-materials contracts. Revenue recognition is determined based on the nature of the service provided, irrespective of the contract type, with engineering, construction and construction-related contracts accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method and service-related contracts accounted for under the proportional performance method.
Cost-Plus Contracts. We enter into four major types of cost-plus contracts. Revenue for the majority of our cost-plus contracts is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method:
Cost-Plus Fixed Fee. Under cost-plus fixed fee contracts, we charge our clients for our costs, including both direct and indirect costs, plus a fixed negotiated fee.
Cost-Plus Fixed Rate. Under our cost-plus fixed rate contracts, we charge clients for our direct costs plus negotiated rates based on our indirect costs.
Cost-Plus Award Fee. Some cost-plus contracts provide for award fees or penalties based on performance criteria in lieu of a fixed fee or fixed rate. Other contracts include a base fee component plus a performance-based award fee. In addition, we may share award fees with subcontractors and/or our employees. We accrue fee sharing on a monthly basis as related award fee revenue is earned. We take into consideration the award fee or penalty on contracts when estimating revenues and profit rates, and we record revenues related to the award fees when there is sufficient information to assess anticipated contract performance. On contracts that represent higher than normal risk or technical difficulty, we defer all award fees until an award fee letter is received. Once an award fee letter is received, the estimated or accrued fees are adjusted to the actual award amount.
Cost-Plus Incentive Fee. Some of our cost-plus contracts provide for incentive fees based on performance against contractual milestones. The amount of the incentive fees vary, depending on whether we achieve above-, at- or below-target results. We recognize incentive fees revenues as milestones are achieved, assuming that we will achieve at-target results, unless our estimates indicate our cost at completion to be significantly above or below target.
Target-Price Contracts. Under our target-price contracts, project costs are reimbursable. Our fee is established against a target budget that is subject to changes in project circumstances and scope. Should the project costs exceed the target budget within the agreed-upon scope, we generally degrade a portion of our fee or profit to mitigate the excess cost; however, the customer reimburses us for the costs that we incur if costs continue to escalate beyond our expected fee. If the project costs are less than the target budget, we generally recover a portion of the project cost savings as additional fee or profit. We recognize revenues on target-price contracts using the percentage-of-completion method.
Fixed-Price Contracts. We enter into two major types of fixed-price contracts:
Firm Fixed-Price (“FFP”). Under FFP contracts, our clients pay us an agreed fixed-amount negotiated in advance for a specified scope of work. We generally recognize revenues on FFP contracts using the percentage-of-completion method. If the nature or circumstances of the contract prevent us from preparing a reliable estimate at completion, we will delay profit recognition until adequate information about the contract’s progress becomes available. Prior to completion, our recognized profit margins on any FFP contract depend on the accuracy of our estimates and will increase to the extent that our current estimates of aggregate actual costs are below amounts previously estimated. Conversely, if our current estimated costs exceed prior estimates, our profit margins will decrease and we may realize a loss on a project.
Fixed-Price Per Unit (“FPPU”). Under our FPPU contracts, clients pay us a set fee for each service or production transaction that we complete. We recognize revenues under FPPU contracts as we complete the related service or production transactions for our clients generally using the proportional performance method. Some of our FPPU contracts are subject to maximum contract values.
Time-and-Materials Contracts. Under our time-and-materials contracts, we negotiate hourly billing rates and charge our clients based on the actual time that we spend on a project. In addition, clients reimburse us for our actual out-of-pocket costs of materials and other direct incidental expenditures that we incur in connection with our performance under the contract. The majority of our time-and-material contracts are subject to maximum contract values and, accordingly, revenues under these contracts are generally recognized under the percentage-of-completion method. However, time and materials contracts that are service-related contracts are accounted for utilizing the proportional performance method. Revenues on contracts that are not subject to maximum contract values are recognized based on the actual number of hours we spend on the projects plus any actual out-of-pocket costs of materials and other direct incidental expenditures that we incur on the projects. Our time-and-materials contracts also generally include annual billing rate adjustment provisions.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Impairment Review
Goodwill may be impaired if the estimated fair value of one or more of our reporting units’ goodwill is less than the carrying value of the unit’s goodwill. Because we have grown through acquisitions, goodwill and other intangible assets represent a substantial portion of our total assets. Goodwill and other net intangible assets were $3.3 billion as of December 30, 2011. We perform an analysis on our goodwill balances to test for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events occur or circumstances change that indicate impairment could exist. There are several instances that may cause us to further test our goodwill for impairment between the annual testing periods including: (i) continued deterioration of market and economic conditions that may adversely impact our ability to meet our projected results; (ii) declines in our stock price caused by continued volatility in the financial markets that may result in increases in our weighted-average cost of capital or other inputs to our goodwill assessment; and (iii) the occurrence of events that may reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, such as the sale of a significant portion of one or more of our reporting units.
We perform our annual goodwill impairment review as of the end of the first month following our quarterly reporting period ending in September and also perform interim impairment reviews if triggering events occur. Due to the stock market volatility and declines in our stock price during the third quarter of 2011, our market capitalization was reduced. This circumstance prompted us to perform an interim goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2011, and as a result, we recorded an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $798.1 million in the third quarter of 2011. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we finalized our step-two goodwill impairment analysis as of September 30, 2011 and recorded an additional goodwill impairment charge of $27.7 million.
We believe the methodology that we use to review impairment of goodwill, which includes a significant amount of judgment and estimates, provides us with a reasonable basis to determine whether impairment has occurred. However, many of the factors employed in determining whether our goodwill is impaired are outside of our control, and it is reasonably likely that assumptions and estimates will change in future periods. These changes could result in future impairments.
Goodwill impairment reviews involve a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. We estimate fair value using discounted cash flow analyses, referred to as the income approach. The income approach uses a reporting unit’s projection of estimated operating results and discounts those back to the present using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. To arrive at our cash flow projections, we use estimates of economic and market information over a projection period of ten years, including growth rates in revenues, costs, and estimates of future expected changes in operating margins. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates, future estimates of capital expenditures and changes in future working capital requirements.
When performing our impairment analysis, we also reconcile the sum of the fair values of our reporting units with our market capitalization to determine if the sum reasonably reconciles to the external market indicators. If our reconciliation indicates a significant difference between our external market capitalization and the fair values of our reporting units, we review and adjust, if appropriate, our weighted-average cost of capital and examine whether the implied control premium is reasonable in light of current market conditions.
If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step must be performed to measure the amount of impairment. The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill calculated in the same manner as if the reporting unit were being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value, we would record an impairment charge for the difference.
We also perform an analysis on our intangible assets to test for impairment whenever events occur that indicate impairment could exist.
See Note 8, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report for more disclosure about our goodwill impairment reviews.
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
We reduce our accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts by establishing an allowance for amounts that, in the future, may become uncollectible or unrealizable, respectively. We determine our estimated allowance for uncollectible amounts based on management’s judgments regarding our operating performance related to the adequacy of the services performed or products delivered, the status of change orders and claims, our experience settling change orders and claims and the financial condition of our clients, which may be dependent on the type of client and current economic conditions to which the client may be subject.
Deferred Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances based on our judgments and estimates are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized in future operating results. Management believes that realization of deferred tax assets in excess of the valuation allowance is more likely than not. Our estimates are based on facts and circumstances in existence as well as interpretations of existing tax regulations and laws applied to the facts and circumstances, with the help of professional tax advisors. Therefore, we estimate and provide for amounts of additional income taxes that may be assessed by the various taxing authorities.
Self-insurance Reserves
Self-insurance reserves represent reserves established as a result of insurance programs under which we have self-insured portions of our business risks. We carry substantial premium-paid, traditional risk transfer insurance for our various business risks; however, we self-insure and establish reserves for the retentions on workers’ compensation insurance, general liability, automobile liability, and professional errors and omissions liability.
Defined Benefit and Post-retirement Benefit Plans
We account for our defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement benefits using actuarial valuations that are based on assumptions, including discount rates, long-term rates of return on plan assets, and rates of change in participant compensation levels. We evaluate the funded status of each of our defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement benefit plans using these assumptions, consider applicable regulatory requirements, tax deductibility, reporting considerations and other relevant factors, and thereby determine the appropriate funding level for each period. The discount rate used to calculate the present value of the pension benefit obligation is assessed at least annually. The discount rate represents the rate inherent in the price at which the plans’ obligations are intended to be settled at the measurement date.
Holding all other assumptions constant, changes in the discount rate assumption that we used in our annual analysis would have the following estimated effect on the benefit obligations of our defined benefit and post-retirement benefit plans as shown in the table below.
Change in an Assumption (In millions) | Domestic Defined Benefit Plans | Foreign Defined Benefit Plans | Post-retirement Benefit Plans | |||||||||
25 basis point increase in discount rate | $ | (11.2 | ) | $ | (19.9 | ) | $ | (0.8 | ) | |||
25 basis point decrease in discount rate | $ | 11.7 | $ | 21.1 | $ | 0.8 |
Hypothetical changes in all other key assumptions of 25 basis points have an immaterial impact on the benefit obligations of our defined benefit and post-retirement benefit plans. Hypothetical changes in key assumptions of 25 basis points also have an immaterial impact on net periodic pension costs of these plans.
Business Combinations
We account for business combinations under the purchase accounting method. The cost of an acquired company is assigned to the tangible and intangible assets purchased and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their fair values at the date of acquisition. The determination of fair values of assets and liabilities acquired requires us to make estimates and use valuation techniques when market value is not readily available. Any excess of purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired is allocated to goodwill. The transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as they are incurred.
ADOPTED AND OTHER RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
An accounting standard update related to new disclosures about fair value measurements was issued. Part of the standard was effective for us in the first quarter of our 2010 fiscal year. The additional requirement to reconcile recurring Level 3 measurements, including purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis, became effective for us beginning with the first quarter of our 2011 fiscal year. The adoption of the final part of the standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard update related to the way companies test for impairment of goodwill was issued. Pursuant to this accounting update, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired if the carrying amount of a reporting unit is greater than zero and its fair value exceeds its carrying amount. In that event, the second step of the impairment test is not required. However, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit is zero or negative, the second step of the impairment test is required to be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any, when it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists. In considering whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, a company must evaluate whether there are qualitative factors that could adversely affect goodwill. Consistent with the prior requirements, this test must be performed annually or, if an event occurs or circumstances exist that indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, in the interim. This standard became effective for us beginning in the first quarter of our 2011 fiscal year. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard update related to goodwill impairment testing was issued. The update provides companies with the option to proceed directly to the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test or perform a qualitative assessment to first assess whether the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, referred to as “step zero.” If an entity determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is more than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. The update will become effective for us beginning with our first interim period of fiscal year 2012. We do not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard update was issued related to disclosure requirements for multiemployer pension plans and multiemployer plans that provide postretirement benefits other than pensions. The update requires employers participating in either of these types of plans, if they are significant, to provide additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures on an annual basis with more detailed information regarding an employer’s involvement in the plans, financial health of the plans and the nature of the employer commitments to the plan. We adopted this standard at the end of our 2011 fiscal year. For additional disclosures, see Note 13, “Employee Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report. This update affected our disclosures, not our accounting for multiemployer plans. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard related to the presentation of other comprehensive income was issued to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The amended standard requires the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements, and other disclosures. Among the new provisions of this standard was a requirement for entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented (for both interim and annual financial statements); however, a subsequent accounting standard update was issued, which indefinitely deferred the reclassification requirement. Further deliberations on this topic by the FASB are expected at a future date. Excluding the deferred reclassification requirement, the remaining portion of the standard is effective for us beginning with our first quarter of fiscal year 2012; however, we have historically presented the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income in two separate, but consecutive, statements.
An accounting standard update regarding fair value measurement was issued to conform the definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amended standard also clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and expands the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs. The standard update is effective for us beginning with our first interim period of fiscal year 2012. We do not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard update related to new disclosures about balance sheet offsetting and related arrangements was issued. For derivatives and financial assets and liabilities, the amendments require the disclosure of gross asset and liability amounts, amounts offset on the balance sheet, and amounts subject to the offsetting requirements but not offset on the balance sheet. The standard update is effective for us beginning with our first interim period in fiscal year 2013. This standard does not amend the existing guidance on when it is appropriate to offset. As a result, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of our borrowings under our 2011 Credit Facility. Based on the outstanding term loan of $700.0 million under our 2011 Credit Facility, if market rates used to calculate interest expense were to average 1% higher in the next twelve months, our net-of-tax interest expense would increase by approximately $4.2 million. As market rates are at historically low levels, the index rate used to calculate our interest expense cannot drop by the full 1% as our current variable index is 0.30%. If our variable margin rate drops by 0.30%, it would lower our net-of-tax interest expense by approximately $1.2 million. This analysis is computed taking into account the current outstanding term loan of our 2011 Credit Facility, assumed interest rates and current debt payment schedule. The result of this analysis would change if the underlying assumptions were modified.
Foreign Currency Risk
The majority of our transactions are in U.S. dollars; however, our foreign subsidiaries conduct businesses in various foreign currencies. Therefore, we are subject to currency exposures and volatility because of currency fluctuations. We attempt to minimize our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations by matching our revenues and expenses in the same currency for our contracts. From time to time, we purchase derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency exchange contracts to manage specific foreign currency exposures. Currently, we have several immaterial foreign currency contracts to cover the risks associated with our international operations. We had a foreign currency translation loss of $11.2 million, a foreign currency translation gain of $8.8 million, and a foreign currency translation gain of $8.1 million for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of URS Corporation:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of URS Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") at December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 30, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted a new accounting standard that required it to change the manner in which it accounts for variable interest entities in 2010.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As described in Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Apptis Holdings, Inc. (“Apptis”) from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2011 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during 2011. We have also excluded Apptis from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Apptis is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and total revenues represent 4.9% and 1.9%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 30, 2011.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
February 27, 2012
86
December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 436.0 | $ | 573.8 | ||||
Accounts receivable, including retentions of $67.5 and $69.1, respectively | 1,114.7 | 1,102.8 | ||||||
Costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts | 1,317.1 | 1,157.1 | ||||||
Less receivable allowances | (43.1 | ) | (42.8 | ) | ||||
Net accounts receivable | 2,388.7 | 2,217.1 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets | 63.0 | 83.3 | ||||||
Other current assets | 201.2 | 134.8 | ||||||
Total current assets | 3,088.9 | 3,009.0 | ||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | 107.7 | 65.5 | ||||||
Property and equipment at cost, net | 269.4 | 266.1 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 522.0 | 514.1 | ||||||
Goodwill | 2,773.0 | 3,393.2 | ||||||
Other assets | 101.6 | 103.5 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,862.6 | $ | 7,351.4 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 61.5 | $ | 60.5 | ||||
Accounts payable and subcontractors payable, including retentions of $39.6 and $46.5, respectively | 659.1 | 673.9 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and employee benefits | 527.0 | 441.6 | ||||||
Billings in excess of costs and accrued earnings on contracts | 310.8 | 275.8 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 176.5 | 191.4 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,734.9 | 1,643.2 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 737.0 | 641.3 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 276.5 | 326.9 | ||||||
Self-insurance reserves | 132.7 | 127.9 | ||||||
Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations | 276.0 | 230.8 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 221.1 | 180.3 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 3,378.2 | 3,150.4 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | ||||||||
URS stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, authorized 3.0 shares; no shares outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.01; authorized 200.0 shares; 87.8 and 86.9 shares issued, respectively; and 76.7 and 81.9 shares outstanding, respectively | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 11.1 and 5.0 shares at cost, respectively | (454.9 | ) | (212.1 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,966.8 | 2,924.3 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (110.8 | ) | (36.9 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 975.2 | 1,441.0 | ||||||
Total URS stockholders’ equity | 3,377.2 | 4,117.2 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 107.2 | 83.8 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 3,484.4 | 4,201.0 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 6,862.6 | $ | 7,351.4 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
87
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||
As Revised | As Revised | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 9,545.0 | $ | 9,177.1 | $ | 9,249.1 | ||||||
Cost of revenues | (8,988.8 | ) | (8,609.5 | ) | (8,772.4 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | (79.5 | ) | (71.0 | ) | (75.8 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (Note 7) | (1.0 | ) | (11.9 | ) | — | |||||||
Restructuring costs (Note 16) | (5.5 | ) | (10.6 | ) | — | |||||||
Goodwill impairment (Note 8) | (825.8 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Impairment of an intangible asset (Note 8) | — | — | (32.8 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | 132.2 | 70.3 | 100.9 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (223.4 | ) | 544.4 | 469.0 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (22.1 | ) | (30.6 | ) | (48.4 | ) | ||||||
Other income, net (Note 5) | — | — | 47.9 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (245.5 | ) | 513.8 | 468.5 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | (91.8 | ) | (127.6 | ) | (162.9 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests | (337.3 | ) | 386.2 | 305.6 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (128.5 | ) | (98.3 | ) | (36.5 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to URS | $ | (465.8 | ) | $ | 287.9 | $ | 269.1 | |||||
Earnings (loss) per share (Note 3): | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (6.03 | ) | $ | 3.56 | $ | 3.31 | |||||
Diluted | $ | (6.03 | ) | $ | 3.54 | $ | 3.29 | |||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding (Note 3): | ||||||||||||
Basic | 77.3 | 81.0 | 81.4 | |||||||||
Diluted | 77.3 | 81.3 | 81.8 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
88
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): | As Revised | As Revised | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests | $ | (337.3 | ) | $ | 386.2 | $ | 305.6 | |||||
Pension and post-retirement related adjustments, net of tax | (62.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (11.7 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | (11.2 | ) | 8.8 | 8.1 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment due to sale of investment in unconsolidated joint venture, net of tax | — | — | 5.1 | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on foreign currency forward contract, net of tax | — | — | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification of unrealized loss on foreign currency forward contract, net of tax | — | — | 10.7 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax | — | 4.2 | 5.1 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | (411.2 | ) | 398.5 | 312.2 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in comprehensive income of consolidated subsidiaries | (128.5 | ) | (98.3 | ) | (36.5 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to URS | $ | (539.7 | ) | $ | 300.2 | $ | 275.7 |
URS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In millions)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total URS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Treasury | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Stockholders’ | Noncontrolling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Stock | Capital | Income (Loss) | Earnings | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As Revised | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 2, 2009 | 84.0 | $ | 0.9 | $ | (42.6 | ) | $ | 2,838.3 | $ | (55.8 | ) | $ | 884.0 | $ | 3,624.8 | $ | 31.1 | $ | 3,655.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchases and exercises of stock options | 0.4 | — | — | 15.7 | — | — | 15.7 | — | 15.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased in connection with exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards | (0.3 | ) | — | — | (11.8 | ) | — | — | (11.8 | ) | — | (11.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 0.9 | — | — | 41.2 | — | — | 41.2 | — | 41.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | — | — | — | 1.5 | — | — | 1.5 | — | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 8.1 | — | 8.1 | — | 8.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment due to sale of investment in unconsolidated joint venture, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 5.1 | — | 5.1 | — | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and post-retirement related adjustments, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (11.7 | ) | — | (11.7 | ) | — | (11.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 5.1 | — | 5.1 | — | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (1.0 | ) | — | (41.2 | ) | — | — | — | (41.2 | ) | — | (41.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on foreign currency forward contract, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (10.7 | ) | — | (10.7 | ) | — | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of unrealized loss on foreign currency forward contract, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 10.7 | — | 10.7 | — | 10.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (41.5 | ) | (41.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions and advances from noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18.7 | 18.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other transactions with noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | 269.1 | 269.1 | 36.5 | 305.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2010 | 84.0 | $ | 0.9 | $ | (83.8 | ) | $ | 2,884.9 | $ | (49.2 | ) | $ | 1,153.1 | $ | 3,905.9 | $ | 44.6 | $ | 3,950.5 |
URS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)
(In millions)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total URS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Treasury | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Stockholders’ | Noncontrolling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Stock | Capital | Income (Loss) | Earnings | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As Revised | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1, 2010 | 84.0 | $ | 0.9 | $ | (83.8 | ) | $ | 2,884.9 | $ | (49.2 | ) | $ | 1,153.1 | $ | 3,905.9 | $ | 44.6 | $ | 3,950.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchases and exercises of stock options | 0.3 | — | — | 11.3 | — | — | 11.3 | — | 11.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased in connection with exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards | (0.3 | ) | — | — | (17.1 | ) | — | — | (17.1 | ) | — | (17.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 0.9 | — | — | 44.0 | — | — | 44.0 | — | 44.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | — | — | — | 1.2 | — | — | 1.2 | — | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | 8.8 | — | 8.8 | — | 8.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and post-retirement related adjustments, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (0.7 | ) | — | (0.7 | ) | — | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 4.2 | — | 4.2 | — | 4.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (3.0 | ) | — | (128.3 | ) | — | — | — | (128.3 | ) | — | (128.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Newly consolidated joint ventures | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41.0 | 41.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (107.2 | ) | (107.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions and advances from noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.6 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other transactions with noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (0.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | 287.9 | 287.9 | 98.3 | 386.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2010 | 81.9 | $ | 0.9 | $ | (212.1 | ) | $ | 2,924.3 | $ | (36.9 | ) | $ | 1,441.0 | $ | 4,117.2 | $ | 83.8 | $ | 4,201.0 |
URS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)
(In millions)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total URS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Treasury | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Stockholders’ | Noncontrolling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Stock | Capital | Income (Loss) | Earnings | Equity | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2010 | 81.9 | $ | 0.9 | $ | (212.1 | ) | $ | 2,924.3 | $ | (36.9 | ) | $ | 1,441.0 | $ | 4,117.2 | $ | 83.8 | $ | 4,201.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchases and exercises of stock options | 0.3 | — | — | 11.7 | — | — | 11.7 | — | 11.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock repurchased in connection with exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards | (0.3 | ) | — | — | (15.3 | ) | — | — | (15.3 | ) | — | (15.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 0.8 | — | — | 45.3 | — | — | 45.3 | — | 45.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | — | — | — | 0.8 | — | — | 0.8 | — | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | (11.2 | ) | — | (11.2 | ) | — | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and post-retirement related adjustments, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (62.7 | ) | — | (62.7 | ) | — | (62.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (6.0 | ) | — | (242.8 | ) | — | — | — | (242.8 | ) | — | (242.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (111.7 | ) | (111.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions and advances from noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6.9 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other transactions with noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss including noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (465.8 | ) | (465.8 | ) | 128.5 | (337.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 30, 2011 | 76.7 | $ | 0.9 | $ | (454.9 | ) | $ | 2,966.8 | $ | (110.8 | ) | $ | 975.2 | $ | 3,377.2 | $ | 107.2 | $ | 3,484.4 |
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | As Revised | As Revised | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests | $ | (337.3 | ) | $ | 386.2 | $ | 305.6 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 82.1 | 84.3 | 86.9 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 60.6 | 49.2 | 52.8 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 5.8 | 9.2 | 7.8 | |||||||||
Loss on settlement of foreign currency forward contract | — | — | 27.7 | |||||||||
Net gain on sale of investment in unconsolidated joint venture | — | — | (75.6 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring costs | 3.3 | 10.6 | — | |||||||||
Normal profit | (2.7 | ) | 1.2 | (11.0 | ) | |||||||
Goodwill impairment | 825.8 | — | — | |||||||||
Impairment of an intangible asset | — | — | 32.8 | |||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 2.9 | — | — | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 2.8 | 6.7 | 5.8 | |||||||||
Gain on disposal of property and equipment | (8.9 | ) | — | (2.1 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | (23.3 | ) | 10.9 | 107.6 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 45.3 | 44.0 | 41.2 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | (0.8 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | (132.2 | ) | (70.3 | ) | (100.9 | ) | ||||||
Dividends received from unconsolidated joint ventures | 107.3 | 92.5 | 85.6 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets, liabilities and other, net of effects of consolidation and/or deconsolidation of joint ventures and business acquisitions: | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts | (106.8 | ) | (46.4 | ) | 214.2 | |||||||
Other current assets | (19.0 | ) | 29.8 | 30.7 | ||||||||
Advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | (0.2 | ) | (1.7 | ) | 10.4 | |||||||
Accounts payable, accrued salaries and employee benefits, and other current liabilities | (43.0 | ) | (67.6 | ) | (159.2 | ) | ||||||
Billings in excess of costs and accrued earnings on contracts | 19.2 | (30.2 | ) | (12.0 | ) | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 13.0 | 22.5 | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets | 10.7 | (2.1 | ) | 11.3 | ||||||||
Total adjustments and changes | 841.9 | 141.4 | 346.0 | |||||||||
Net cash from operating activities | 504.6 | 527.6 | 651.6 |
URS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(In millions)
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | As Revised | As Revised | ||||||||||
Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and for exercised shares in connection with a business acquisition | (282.1 | ) | (291.7 | ) | (14.2 | ) | ||||||
Changes in cash related to consolidation and/or deconsolidation of joint ventures | — | 20.7 | — | |||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 14.1 | 8.3 | 54.5 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment in unconsolidated joint venture, net of related selling costs | — | — | 282.6 | |||||||||
Payment in settlement of foreign currency forward contract | — | — | (273.8 | ) | ||||||||
Receipt in settlement of foreign currency forward contract | — | — | 246.1 | |||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | (19.6 | ) | (6.0 | ) | (16.3 | ) | ||||||
Changes in restricted cash | 7.0 | (16.1 | ) | (1.6 | ) | |||||||
Capital expenditures, less equipment purchased through capital leases and equipment notes | (67.5 | ) | (45.2 | ) | (41.6 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | — | — | (195.7 | ) | ||||||||
Maturity of short-term investments | — | 30.2 | 165.0 | |||||||||
Net cash from investing activities | (348.1 | ) | (299.8 | ) | 205.0 |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Borrowings from long-term debt and revolving line of credit | 838.6 | — | — | |||||||||
Payments on long-term debt and revolving line of credit | (748.3 | ) | (159.6 | ) | (310.5 | ) | ||||||
Net payments under lines of credit and short-term notes | (16.4 | ) | (7.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||
Net change in overdrafts | (18.0 | ) | 14.4 | 4.4 | ||||||||
Payments on capital lease obligations | (10.9 | ) | (7.5 | ) | (6.3 | ) | ||||||
Payments of debt issuance costs | (3.9 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchases and exercises of stock options | 11.7 | 11.3 | 15.7 | |||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (111.7 | ) | (107.2 | ) | (41.5 | ) | ||||||
Contributions and advances from noncontrolling interests | 6.6 | 8.2 | 18.5 | |||||||||
Repurchases of common stock | (242.8 | ) | (128.3 | ) | (41.2 | ) | ||||||
Net cash from financing activities | (294.3 | ) | (375.1 | ) | (360.0 | ) | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (137.8 | ) | (147.3 | ) | 496.6 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 573.8 | 721.1 | 224.5 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 436.0 | $ | 573.8 | $ | 721.1 | ||||||
Supplemental information: | ||||||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 15.2 | $ | 24.0 | $ | 40.3 | ||||||
Taxes paid | $ | 177.3 | $ | 79.3 | $ | 58.9 | ||||||
Taxes refunded | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 31.2 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Loan Notes issued and estimated consideration for vested shares exercisable in connection with an acquisition | $ | — | $ | 30.9 | $ | — | ||||||
Equipment acquired with capital lease obligations and equipment note obligations | $ | 14.2 | $ | 12.9 | $ | 8.6 | ||||||
Purchase price adjustment and contingent consideration payable under acquisitions | $ | 7.9 | $ | — | $ | — |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
94
URS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Overview
The terms “we,” “us,” and “our” used in these financial statements refer to URS Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated. We are a leading international provider of engineering, construction and technical services. We offer a broad range of program management, planning, design, engineering, construction and construction management, operations and maintenance, and decommissioning and closure services to public agencies and private sector clients around the world. We also are a United States (“U.S.”) federal government contractor in the areas of systems engineering and technical assistance, operations and maintenance, and information technology (“IT”) services. Headquartered in San Francisco, we have more than 46,000 employees in a global network of offices and contract-specific job sites in more than 40 countries. We operate through three reporting segments: the Infrastructure & Environment Division, the Federal Services Division and the Energy & Construction Division.
Our fiscal year is the 52/53-week period ending on the Friday closest to December 31. Our fiscal year ended January 2, 2009 contained 53 weeks.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of URS Corporation and our majority-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures that are required to be consolidated.
We completed the acquisitions of Apptis Holdings, Inc. (“Apptis”) and Scott Wilson Group plc. (“Scott Wilson”) on June 1, 2011 and September 10, 2010, respectively. The operating results of Apptis and Scott Wilson from their acquisition dates through December 30, 2011 are included in our consolidated financial statements under the Federal Services and Infrastructure & Environment Divisions, respectively. See Note 7, “Acquisitions,” for more information regarding these acquisitions.
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method and are included as investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and related disclosures at the balance sheet dates, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, we review our estimates based on information that is currently available. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause us to revise our estimates.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
We participate in joint ventures, which include partnerships and partially-owned limited liability companies, to bid, negotiate and complete specific projects. We are required to consolidate these joint ventures if we hold the majority voting interest or if we meet the criteria under the variable interest model as described below.
A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack the ability to make certain decisions, the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive expected residual returns, or (c) an equity investor has voting rights that are disproportionate to its economic interest and substantially all of the entity’s activities are on behalf of the investor.
95
URS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Our VIEs may be funded through contributions, loans and/or advances from the joint venture partners or by advances and/or letters of credit provided by our clients. Our VIEs may be directly governed, managed, operated and administered by the joint venture partners. Others have no employees and, although these entities own and hold the contracts with the clients, the services required by the contracts are typically performed by the joint venture partners or by other subcontractors.
If we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we are required to consolidate it. We are considered to be the primary beneficiary if we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary, we take into consideration the following:
· | Identifying the significant activities and the parties that have the power to direct them; |
· | Reviewing the governing board composition and participation ratio; |
· | Determining the equity, profit and loss ratio; |
· | Determining the management-sharing ratio; |
· | Reviewing employment terms, including which joint venture partner provides the project manager; and |
· | Reviewing the funding and operating agreements. |
Examples of significant activities include the following:
· | Engineering services; |
· | Procurement services; |
· | Construction; |
· | Construction management; and |
· | Operations and maintenance services. |
Based on the above, if we determine that the power to direct the significant activities is shared by two or more joint venture parties, then there is no primary beneficiary and no party consolidates the VIE. In making the shared-power determination, we analyze the key contractual terms, governance, related party and de facto agency as they are defined in the accounting standard, and other arrangements to determine if the shared power exists.
As required by the accounting standard, we perform a quarterly re-assessment to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary. This evaluation may result in consolidation of a previously unconsolidated joint venture or in deconsolidation of a previously consolidated joint venture. See Note 5, “Joint Ventures,” for further information on our VIEs.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues from engineering, construction and construction-related contracts using the percentage-of-completion method as project progress occurs. Service-related contracts, including operations and maintenance services and a variety of technical assistance services, are accounted for using the proportionate performance method as project progress occurs.
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(Continued)
Percentage of Completion. Under the percentage-of-completion method, revenue is recognized as contract performance progresses. We estimate the progress towards completion to determine the amount of revenue and profit to recognize. We generally utilize a cost-to-cost approach in applying the percentage-of-completion method, where revenue is earned in proportion to total costs incurred, divided by total costs expected to be incurred. Costs are generally determined from actual hours of labor effort expended at per-hour labor rates calculated using a labor dollar multiplier that includes direct labor costs and allocable overhead costs. Direct non-labor costs are charged as incurred plus any mark-up permitted under the contract.
Under the percentage-of-completion method, recognition of profit is dependent upon the accuracy of a variety of estimates, including engineering progress, materials quantities, and achievement of milestones, incentives, penalty provisions, labor productivity, cost estimates and others. Such estimates are based on various professional judgments we make with respect to those factors and are subject to change as the project proceeds and new information becomes available.
Proportional Performance. Our service contracts, primarily performed by our Federal Services Division, are accounted for using the proportional performance method, under which revenue is recognized in proportion to the number of service activities performed, in proportion to the direct costs of performing the service activities, or evenly across the period of performance depending upon the nature of the services provided.
Revenues from all contracts may vary based on the actual number of labor hours worked and other actual contract costs incurred. If actual labor hours and other contract costs exceed the original estimate agreed to by our client, we generally obtain a change order, contract modification or successfully prevail in a claim in order to receive and recognize additional revenues relating to the additional costs (see “Change Orders and Claims” below).
If estimated total costs on any contract indicate a loss, we charge the entire estimated loss to operations in the period the loss becomes known. The cumulative effect of revisions to revenue, estimated costs to complete contracts, including penalties, incentive awards, change orders, claims, anticipated losses, and others are recorded in the accounting period in which the events indicating a loss or change in estimates are known and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Such revisions could occur at any time and the effects may be material.
We have a history of making reasonably dependable estimates of the extent of progress towards completion, contract revenue and contract completion costs on our long-term engineering and construction contracts. However, due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is possible that actual completion costs may vary from estimates.
Change Orders and Claims. Change orders and/or claims occur when changes are experienced once contract performance is underway, and may arise under any of the contract types described below.
Change orders are modifications of an original contract that effectively change the existing provisions of the contract without adding new scope or terms. Change orders may include changes in specifications or designs, manner of performance, facilities, equipment, materials, sites and period of completion of the work. Either we or our clients may initiate change orders. Client agreement as to the terms of change orders is, in many cases, reached prior to work commencing; however, sometimes circumstances require that work progress without obtaining client agreement. Costs related to change orders are recognized as incurred. Revenues attributable to change orders that are unapproved as to price or scope are recognized to the extent that costs have been incurred if the amounts can be reliably estimated and their realization is probable. Revenues in excess of the costs attributable to change orders that are unapproved as to price or scope are recognized only when realization is assured beyond a reasonable doubt. Change orders that are unapproved as to both price and scope are evaluated as claims.
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(Continued)
Claims are amounts in excess of agreed contract prices that we seek to collect from our clients or others for customer-caused delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders that are either in dispute or are unapproved as to either scope or price, or other causes of unanticipated additional contract costs. Claims are included in total estimated contract revenues when the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim, when the additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of the deficiencies in the contract performance, when the costs associated with the claim are identifiable, and when the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. Revenue on claims is recognized only to the extent that contract costs related to the claims have been incurred and when it is probable that the claim will result in a bona fide addition to contract value which can be reliably estimated. No profit is recognized on claims until final settlement occurs. As a result, costs may be recognized in one period while revenues may be recognized when client agreement is obtained or claims resolution occurs, which can be in subsequent periods.
“At-risk” and “Agency” Contracts. The amount of revenues we recognize also depends on whether the contract or project represents an at-risk or an agency relationship between the client and us. Determination of the relationship is based on characteristics of the contract or the relationship with the client. For at-risk relationships where we act as the principal to the transaction, the revenue and the costs of materials, services, payroll, benefits, and other costs are recognized at gross amounts. For agency relationships, where we act as an agent for our client, only the fee revenue is recognized, meaning that direct project costs and the related reimbursement from the client are netted. Revenues from agency contracts and collaborative arrangements were not a material part of revenues for any period presented.
In classifying contracts or projects as either at-risk or agency, we consider the following primary characteristics to be indicative of at-risk relationships: (i) we acquire the related goods and services using our procurement resources, (ii) we assume the risk of loss under the contract and (iii) we are responsible for insurance coverage, employee-related liabilities and the performance of subcontractors.
We consider the following primary characteristics to be indicative of agency relationships: (i) our client owns the work facilities utilized under the contract, (ii) we act as a procurement agent for goods and services acquired with client funds, (iii) our client is invoiced for our fees, (iv) our client is exposed to the risk of loss and maintains insurance coverage, and (v) our client is responsible for employee-related benefit plan liabilities and any remaining liabilities at the end of the contract.
Contract Types
Our contract types include cost-plus, target-price, fixed-price, and time-and-materials contracts. Revenue recognition is determined based on the nature of the service provided, irrespective of the contract type, with engineering, construction and construction-related contracts accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method and service-related contracts accounted for under the proportional performance method.
Cost-Plus Contracts. We enter into four major types of cost-plus contracts. Revenue for the majority of our cost-plus contracts is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method:
Cost-Plus Fixed Fee. Under cost-plus fixed fee contracts, we charge our clients for our costs, including both direct and indirect costs, plus a fixed negotiated fee.
Cost-Plus Fixed Rate. Under our cost-plus fixed rate contracts, we charge clients for our direct costs plus negotiated rates based on our indirect costs.
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(Continued)
Cost-Plus Award Fee. Some cost-plus contracts provide for award fees or penalties based on performance criteria in lieu of a fixed fee or fixed rate. Other contracts include a base fee component plus a performance-based award fee. In addition, we may share award fees with subcontractors and/or our employees. We accrue fee sharing as related award fee revenue is earned. We take into consideration the award fee or penalty on contracts when estimating revenues and profit rates, and we record revenues related to the award fees when there is sufficient information to assess anticipated contract performance. On contracts that represent higher than normal risk or technical difficulty, we defer all award fees until an award fee letter is received. Once an award fee letter is received, the estimated or accrued fees are adjusted to the actual award amount.
Cost-Plus Incentive Fee. Some of our cost-plus contracts provide for incentive fees based on performance against contractual milestones. The amount of the incentive fees varies, depending on whether we achieve above-, at- or below-target results. We recognize incentive fees revenues as milestones are achieved, assuming that we will achieve at-target results, unless our estimates indicate our cost at completion to be significantly above or below target.
Target-Price Contracts. Under our target-price contracts, project costs are reimbursable. Our fee is established against a target budget that is subject to changes in project circumstances and scope. Should the project costs exceed the target budget within the agreed-upon scope, we generally degrade a portion of our fee or profit to mitigate the excess cost; however, the customer reimburses us for the costs that we incur if costs continue to escalate beyond our expected fee. If the project costs are less than the target budget, we generally recover a portion of the project cost savings as additional fee or profit. We recognize revenues on target-price contracts using the percentage-of-completion method.
Fixed-Price Contracts. We enter into two major types of fixed-price contracts:
Firm Fixed-Price (“FFP”). Under FFP contracts, our clients pay us an agreed fixed-amount negotiated in advance for a specified scope of work. We generally recognize revenues on FFP contracts using the percentage-of-completion method. If the nature or circumstances of the contract prevent us from preparing a reliable estimate at completion, we will delay profit recognition until adequate information about the contract’s progress becomes available. Prior to completion, our recognized profit margins on any FFP contract depend on the accuracy of our estimates and will increase to the extent that our current estimates of aggregate actual costs are below amounts previously estimated. Conversely, if our current estimated costs exceed prior estimates, our profit margins will decrease and we may realize a loss on a project.
Fixed-Price Per Unit (“FPPU”). Under our FPPU contracts, clients pay us a set fee for each service or production transaction that we complete. We recognize revenues under FPPU contracts as we complete the related service or production transactions for our clients generally using the proportional performance method. Some of our FPPU contracts are subject to maximum contract values.
Time-and-Materials Contracts. Under our time-and-materials contracts, we negotiate hourly billing rates and charge our clients based on the actual time that we spend on a project. In addition, clients reimburse us for our actual out-of-pocket costs of materials and other direct incidental expenditures that we incur in connection with our performance under the contract. The majority of our time-and-material contracts are subject to maximum contract values and, accordingly, revenues under these contracts are generally recognized under the percentage-of-completion method. However, time and materials contracts that are service-related contracts are accounted for utilizing the proportional performance method. Revenues on contracts that are not subject to maximum contract values are recognized based on the actual number of hours we spend on the projects plus any actual out-of-pocket costs of materials and other direct incidental expenditures that we incur on the projects. Our time-and materials contracts also generally include annual billing rate adjustment provisions.
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(Continued)
Segmenting and Combining Contracts
Occasionally a contract may include several elements or phases, each of which was negotiated separately with our client and agreed to be performed without regard to the performance of others. We follow the criteria set forth in the accounting guidance when combining and segmenting contracts. When combining contracts, revenues and profits are earned and reported uniformly over the performance of the combined contracts. When segmenting contracts, we assign revenues and costs to the different elements or phases to achieve different rates of profitability based on the relative value of each element or phase to the estimated contract revenues. Values assigned to the segments are based on our normal historical prices and terms of such services to other clients. Also, a group of contracts may be so closely related that they are, in effect, part of a single project with an overall profit margin.
Accounts Receivable and Costs and Accrued Earnings in Excess of Billings on Contracts
Accounts receivable in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets are primarily comprised of amounts billed to clients for services already provided, but which have not yet been collected. Occasionally, under the terms of specific contracts, we are permitted to submit invoices in advance of providing our services to our clients and, to the extent they have not been collected, these amounts are also included in accounts receivable.
Costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets represent unbilled amounts earned and reimbursable under contracts. These amounts become billable according to the contract terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of milestones or completion of the project. Generally, such unbilled amounts will be billed and collected over the next twelve months.
Accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts include certain amounts recognized related to unapproved change orders (amounts representing the value of proposed contract modifications, but which are unapproved as to both price and scope) and claims, (amounts in excess of agreed contract prices that we seek to collect from our clients or others) that have not been collected and, in the case of balances included in costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts, may not be billable until an agreement or, in the case of claims, a settlement is reached. Most of those balances are not material and are typically resolved in the ordinary course of business.
Our accounts receivable include retentions associated with long-term contracts, which are generally not billable until near or at the completion of the projects or milestones and/or delivery of services. As such, these amounts will generally be billed for contracts with terms in excess of one year from the service date. Our costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts include amounts related to milestone payment clauses, which provide for payments to be received beyond a year from the date service occurs. Based on our historical experience, we generally consider the collection risk related to these amounts to be low. When events or conditions indicate that the amounts outstanding may become uncollectible, an allowance is estimated and recorded.
Billings in Excess of Costs and Accrued Earnings on Contracts
Billings in excess of costs and accrued earnings on contracts in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets is comprised of cash collected from clients and billings to clients on contracts in advance of work performed, advance payments negotiated as a contract condition, estimated losses on uncompleted contracts, normal profit liabilities, project-related legal liabilities; and other project-related reserves. The majority of the unearned project-related costs will be earned over the next twelve months.
We record provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts in the period in which such losses become known. The cumulative effects of revisions to contract revenues and estimated completion costs are recorded in the accounting period in which the amounts become evident and can be reasonably estimated. These revisions can include such items as the effects of change orders and claims, warranty claims, liquidated damages or other contractual penalties, adjustments for audit findings on U.S. or other government contracts and contract closeout settlements.
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(Continued)
Receivable Allowances
We reduce our accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts by estimating an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible or unrealizable in the future. We determine our estimated allowance for uncollectible amounts based on management’s judgments regarding our operating performance related to the adequacy of the services performed or products delivered, the status of change orders and claims, our experience settling change orders and claims and the financial condition of our clients, which may be dependent on the type of client and current economic conditions to which the client may be subject.
Classification of Current Assets and Liabilities
We include in current assets and liabilities amounts realizable and payable under engineering and construction contracts that extend beyond one year. Accounts receivable, accounts receivable – retentions, costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts, subcontractors payable, subcontractor retentions, and billings in excess of costs and accrued earnings on contracts each contain amounts that, depending on contract performance, resolution of U.S. government contract audits, negotiations, change orders, claims or changes in facts and circumstances, may either be uncollected or may not require payment within one year.
Accounts receivable – retentions represent amounts billed to clients for services performed that, by the underlying contract terms, will not be paid until the projects meet contractual milestones, or are at or near completion. Correspondingly, subcontractors payable – retentions represent amounts billed to us by subcontractors for services performed that, by their underlying contract terms, do not require payment by us until the projects are at or near completion.
Accounts payable and subcontractors payable include our estimate of incurred but unbilled subcontractor costs.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Our accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk. Our credit risk on accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of contracts for clients that comprise our customer base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas. We estimate and maintain an allowance for potential uncollectible accounts, and such estimates have historically been within management’s expectations. See Note 4, “Accounts Receivable and Costs and Accrued Earnings in Excess of Billings on Contracts” for more details. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in accounts held by major banks and financial institutions located primarily in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase and include interest-bearing bank deposits and money market funds. At December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, restricted cash balances were $21.0 million and $28.0 million, respectively. These amounts were included in “Other current assets” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For cash held by our consolidated joint ventures, see Note 5, “Joint Ventures.”
Derivative Instruments
We are exposed to the risk of changes in interest rates on our long-term debt. Sometimes, we manage this risk through the use of derivative instruments. All derivative financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. At dates entered into, the derivatives hedge the variability in cash flows received or paid in connection with a recorded asset or liability.
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Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transactions. We would discontinue hedge accounting prospectively when the derivatives are no longer effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items, the derivatives are sold or terminated or it is no longer probable that the forecasted transactions will occur. Cash flows resulting from derivatives that are accounted for as hedges may be classified in the same category as the cash flows from the items being hedged.
We use derivative instruments only for risk management purposes and not for speculation or trading. The amount, maturity, and other specifics of the hedge, if any, are determined by the specific derivative instrument. If a derivative contract is entered into, we either determine that it is an economic hedge or we designate the derivative as a cash flow or fair value hedge. We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedged transactions. For those derivatives designated as cash flow or fair value hedges, we formally assess, both at the derivatives’ inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the hedged items. The ineffective portion of hedging transactions is recognized in current income.
Fair Value Measurement
We determine the fair values of our financial instruments, including debt instruments and pension and post-retirement plan assets based on inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. We categorize our instruments using a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair values based on their short-term nature. Our long-term debt is predominately floating-rate. See Note 10, “Fair Value of Debt Instruments and Derivative Instruments,” for additional disclosure.
Our fair value measurement methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Although we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with those used by other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine fair value could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. In the year assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss on disposal is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line and the declining methods using estimated useful lives less residual value. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the length of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is less. We capitalize our repairs and maintenance that extend the estimated useful lives of property and equipment; otherwise, repairs and maintenance are expensed. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, we compare the carrying value to the fair value, which is measured using the prices in active markets for similar assets, and recognize the difference as an impairment loss.
Internal-Use Computer Software
We expense or capitalize costs associated with the development of internal-use software as follows:
Preliminary project stage: Both internal and external costs incurred during this stage are expensed as incurred.
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(Continued)
Application development stage: Both internal and external costs incurred to purchase and develop computer software are capitalized after the preliminary project stage is completed and management authorizes the computer software project. However, training costs and the process of data conversion from the old system to the new system, which includes purging or cleansing of existing data, reconciliation or balancing of old data to the converted data in the new system, are expensed as incurred.
Post-Implementation/Operation Stage: All training costs and maintenance costs incurred during this stage are expensed as incurred.
Costs of upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if the expenditures will result in adding functionality to the software. Capitalized software costs are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related software, which may be up to ten years.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We amortize our intangible assets using the straight-line method over their contractual or economic lives. We assess our intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an intangible asset may not be recoverable. Examples of such events are i) significant adverse changes in its market value, useful life, physical condition, or in the business climate that could affect its value; ii) a current-period operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of the intangible asset; or iii) a current expectation that, more likely than not, the intangible asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of its previously estimated useful life.
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We assess our goodwill for impairment at least annually as of the end of the first month following our September reporting period or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable.
We believe the methodology that we use to review impairment of goodwill, which includes a significant amount of judgment and estimates, provides us with a reasonable basis to determine whether impairment has occurred. However, many of the factors employed in determining whether our goodwill is impaired are outside of our control and it is reasonably likely that assumptions and estimates will change in future periods. These changes could result in future impairments.
Goodwill impairment reviews involve a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. We estimate fair value using discounted cash flow analyses, referred to as the income approach. The income approach uses a reporting unit’s projection of estimated operating results and discounts those back to the present using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. To arrive at our cash flow projections, we use estimates of economic and market information over a projection period of ten years, including growth rates in revenues, costs, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates, future estimates of capital expenditures and changes in future working capital requirements.
When performing our impairment analysis, we also reconcile the sum of the fair values of our reporting units with our market capitalization to determine if the sum reasonably reconciles with the external market indicators. If our reconciliation indicates a significant difference between our external market capitalization and the fair values of our reporting units, we review and adjust, if appropriate, our weighted-average cost of capital and examine if the implied control premium is reasonable in light of current market conditions.
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(Continued)
If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step must be performed to measure the amount of impairment. The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill calculated in the same manner as if the reporting unit were being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill, we would record an impairment charge for the difference.
There are several instances that may cause us to further test our goodwill for impairment between the annual testing periods including: (i) continued deterioration of market and economic conditions that may adversely impact our ability to meet our projected results; (ii) declines in our stock price caused by continued volatility in the financial markets that may result in increases in our weighted-average cost of capital or other inputs to our goodwill assessment; and (iii) the occurrence of events that may reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, such as the sale of a significant portion of one or more of our reporting units.
If our goodwill were impaired, we would be required to record a non-cash charge that could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. However, any potential non-cash charge would not have any adverse effect on the covenant calculations required under our new, five-year $1.7 billion senior secured credit facility (“2011 Credit Facility”) or our overall compliance with the covenants of our 2011 Credit Facility.
See Note 8, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets,” for more disclosure about our test for goodwill impairment.
Self-insurance Reserves
Self-insurance reserves represent reserves established as a result of insurance programs under which we self-insure portions of our business risks. We carry substantial premium-paid, traditional risk transfer insurance for our various business risks; however, we self-insure and establish reserves for the retentions on workers’ compensation insurance, general liability, automobile liability, and professional errors and omissions liability.
Foreign Currency Translation
We determine the functional currency of our international operating entities based upon the currency of the primary environment in which they operate. The functional currency of our international holding companies is the U.S. dollar. Where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, translation of assets and liabilities to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Translation of revenue and expenses to U.S. dollars is based on the average rate during the period. Translation gains or losses, net of income tax effects, are reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are included in results of operations, with the exception of intercompany foreign transactions that are of a long-term investment nature, which are recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. We file income, franchise, gross receipts and similar tax returns in many jurisdictions. Our tax returns are subject to audit by the Internal Revenue Service, most states in the U.S., and by various government agencies representing many jurisdictions outside the U.S. We estimate and provide for additional income taxes that may be assessed by the various taxing authorities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Income tax expense is the amount of tax payable for the period plus or minus the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the period.
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(Continued)
Valuation allowances based on our judgments and estimates are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized and based on expected future operating results and available tax alternatives. Our estimates are based on facts and circumstances in existence as well as interpretations of existing tax regulations and laws applied to the facts and circumstances. Management believes that realization of deferred tax assets in excess of the valuation allowance is more likely than not.
Pension Plans and Post-retirement Benefits
We account for our defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement benefits using actuarial valuations that are based on assumptions, including discount rates, long-term rates of return on plan assets, and rates of change in participant compensation levels. We evaluate the funded status of each of our defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement benefit plans using these assumptions, consider applicable regulatory requirements, tax deductibility, reporting considerations and other relevant factors, and thereby determine the appropriate funding level for each period. The discount rate used to calculate the present value of the pension and post-retirement benefit obligations is assessed at least annually. The discount rate represents the rate inherent in the price at which the plans’ obligations are intended to be settled at the measurement date.
Noncontrolling interests
Noncontrolling interests represent the equity investments of the minority owners in our joint ventures and other subsidiary entities that we consolidate in our financial statements.
Business Combinations
We account for business combinations under the purchase accounting method. The cost of an acquired company is assigned to the tangible and intangible assets purchased and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their fair values at the date of acquisition. The determination of fair values of assets and liabilities acquired requires us to make estimates and use valuation techniques when market value is not readily available. Any excess of purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired is allocated to goodwill. The transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as they are incurred.
Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements
During fiscal year 2011, we identified an error related to the calculation and presentation of income tax expense. Historically, we included income tax expense related to the noncontrolling interests’ share of all of our consolidated joint ventures, including both taxable entities and entities that pass taxable income through to their partners (“pass-through entities”). We concluded that income tax expense should not include amounts related to the noncontrolling interests’ share of consolidated joint ventures that are pass-through entities. Our past treatment resulted in an overstatement of income tax expense with an identical offset to net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. As a result, income tax expense was overstated and noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries was understated for the years ended December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 by $27.3 million and $14.7 million, respectively. Our effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 was overstated by 5.3 percentage points and 3.1 percentage points, respectively.
This revision had no impact on operating income, income before taxes, net income attributable to URS or earnings per share (“EPS”). There was also no impact on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, or on cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities; however, there were misclassifications that impacted line items within cash flows from operating activities. Similarly, there were misclassifications within our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and our Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity that had no impact on previously reported comprehensive income attributable to URS or total stockholders’ equity.
We assessed the materiality of this error in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin 99 and concluded that the previously issued financial statements were not materially misstated. In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 108, we have corrected these immaterial errors by revising the previously issued financial statements included in this document.
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(Continued)
Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 have been revised to correct the immaterial errors described above.
The effect of these revisions on the line items within our consolidated financial statements and on the effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 is as follows:
Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | January 1, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | As Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except for percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 513.8 | $ | — | $ | 513.8 | $ | 468.5 | $ | — | $ | 468.5 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (154.9 | ) | 27.3 | (127.6 | ) | (177.6 | ) | 14.7 | (162.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | 358.9 | 27.3 | 386.2 | 290.9 | 14.7 | 305.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (71.0 | ) | (27.3 | ) | (98.3 | ) | (21.8 | ) | (14.7 | ) | (36.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to URS | $ | 287.9 | $ | — | $ | 287.9 | $ | 269.1 | $ | — | $ | 269.1 | ||||||||||||
Effective income tax rate | 30.1 | % | 5.3 | % | 24.8 | % | 37.9 | % | 3.1 | % | 34.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | $ | 358.9 | $ | 27.3 | $ | 386.2 | $ | 290.9 | $ | 14.7 | $ | 305.6 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 371.2 | $ | 27.3 | $ | 398.5 | $ | 297.5 | $ | 14.7 | $ | 312.2 | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in comprehensive income of consolidated subsidiaries | $ | (71.0 | ) | $ | (27.3 | ) | $ | (98.3 | ) | $ | (21.8 | ) | $ | (14.7 | ) | $ | (36.5 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | $ | (79.9 | ) | $ | (27.3 | ) | $ | (107.2 | ) | $ | (26.8 | ) | $ | (14.7 | ) | $ | (41.5 | ) | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests in comprehensive income of consolidated subsidiaries | $ | 71.0 | $ | 27.3 | $ | 98.3 | $ | 21.8 | $ | 14.7 | $ | 36.5 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | $ | 358.9 | $ | 27.3 | $ | 386.2 | $ | 290.9 | $ | 14.7 | $ | 305.6 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued salaries and employee benefits, and other current liabilities | $ | (40.3 | ) | $ | (27.3 | ) | $ | (67.6 | ) | $ | (144.5 | ) | $ | (14.7 | ) | $ | (159.2 | ) |
Reclassifications
We made reclassifications to the prior years’ financial statements to conform them to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on our consolidated net assets or net cash flows.
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An accounting standard update related to new disclosures about fair value measurements was issued. Part of the standard was effective for us in the first quarter of our 2010 fiscal year. The additional requirement to reconcile recurring Level 3 measurements, including purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis, became effective for us beginning with the first quarter of our 2011 fiscal year. The adoption of the final part of the standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard update related to the way companies test for impairment of goodwill was issued. Pursuant to this accounting update, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to be impaired if the carrying amount of a reporting unit is greater than zero and its fair value exceeds its carrying amount. In that event, the second step of the impairment test is not required. However, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit is zero or negative, the second step of the impairment test is required to be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any, when it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists. In considering whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, a company must evaluate whether there are qualitative factors that could adversely affect goodwill. Consistent with the prior requirements, this test must be performed annually or, if an event occurs or circumstances exist that indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, in the interim. This standard became effective for us beginning in the first quarter of our 2011 fiscal year. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard update related to goodwill impairment testing was issued. The update provides companies with the option to proceed directly to the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test or perform a qualitative assessment to first assess whether the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, referred to as “step zero.” If an entity determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is more than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. The update will become effective for us beginning with our first interim period of fiscal year 2012. We do not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard update was issued related to disclosure requirements for multiemployer pension plans and multiemployer plans that provide postretirement benefits other than pensions. The update requires employers participating in either of these types of plans, if they are significant, to provide additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures on an annual basis with more detailed information regarding an employer’s involvement in the plans, financial health of the plans and the nature of the employer commitments to the plan. We adopted this standard at the end of our 2011 fiscal year. See Note 13, “Employee Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans,” for additional disclosures. This update affected our disclosures, not our accounting for multiemployer plans. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard related to the presentation of other comprehensive income was issued to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The amended standard requires the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements and other disclosures. Among the new provisions of this standard was a requirement for entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented (for both interim and annual financial statements); however, a subsequent accounting standard update was issued, which indefinitely deferred the reclassification requirement. Further deliberations on this topic by the FASB are expected at a future date. Excluding the deferred reclassification requirement, the remaining portion of the standard is effective for us beginning with our first quarter of fiscal year 2012; however, we have historically presented the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income in two separate, but consecutive, statements.
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(Continued)
An accounting standard update regarding fair value measurement was issued to conform the definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amended standard also clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and expands the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs. The standard update is effective for us beginning with our first interim period of fiscal year 2012. We do not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
An accounting standard update related to new disclosures about balance sheet offsetting and related arrangements was issued. For derivatives and financial assets and liabilities, the amendments require the disclosure of gross asset and liability amounts, amounts offset on the balance sheet, and amounts subject to the offsetting requirements but not offset on the balance sheet. The standard update is effective for us beginning with our first interim period in fiscal year 2013. This standard does not amend the existing guidance on when it is appropriate to offset. As a result, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In our computation of diluted EPS, we exclude the potential shares related to stock options that are issued and unexercised where the exercise price exceeds the average market price of our common stock during the period. Since we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $825.8 million during the year ended December 30, 2011, which resulted in a net loss for the year, no dilution was applied to our basic weighted-average shares outstanding for the period, as all shares were anti-dilutive. We also exclude nonvested restricted stock awards and units that have an anti-dilutive effect on EPS or that currently have not met performance conditions.
The following table summarizes the components of weighted-average common shares outstanding for both basic and diluted EPS:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Weighted-average common stock shares outstanding (1) | 77.3 | 81.0 | 81.4 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock awards and units and employee stock purchase plan shares | — | 0.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Weighted-average common stock outstanding – Diluted | 77.3 | 81.3 | 81.8 |
(1) | Weighted-average common stock outstanding is net of treasury stock. |
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Anti-dilutive equity awards not included above | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
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(Continued)
NOTE 4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND COSTS AND ACCRUED EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS ON CONTRACTS
The following table summarizes the components of our accounts receivable and costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts with the U.S. federal government and with other customers as of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
December 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Accounts receivable: | ||||||||
U.S. federal government | $ | 391.2 | $ | 398.8 | ||||
Others | 723.5 | 704.0 | ||||||
Total accounts receivable | $ | 1,114.7 | $ | 1,102.8 | ||||
Costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts: | ||||||||
U.S. federal government | $ | 758.9 | $ | 662.4 | ||||
Others | 558.2 | 494.7 | ||||||
Total costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts | $ | 1,317.1 | $ | 1,157.1 |
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had receivables with contractual terms in excess of one year of $257.0 million and $146.8 million, respectively.
The following are examples of activities currently being performed by our significant consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures:
· | Engineering, procurement and construction of a concrete dam; |
· | Liquid waste management services, including the decontamination of a former nuclear fuel reprocessing facility and nuclear hazardous waste processing; |
· | Management of ongoing tank cleanup effort, including retrieving, treating, storing and disposing of nuclear waste that is stored at tank farms; and |
· | Management and operation services, including commercial operations, decontamination, decommissioning, and waste management of a nuclear facility in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). |
In accordance with the current consolidation standard, we analyzed all of our joint ventures and classified them into two groups:
· | Joint ventures that must be consolidated because they are either not VIEs and we hold the majority voting interest, or because they are VIEs of which we are the primary beneficiary; and |
· | Joint ventures that do not need to be consolidated because they are either not VIEs and we do not hold a majority voting interest, or because they are VIEs of which we are not the primary beneficiary. |
We adopted the standard on consolidation of VIEs prospectively since the date of adoption, the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year. During the first quarter of 2010, our review of our joint ventures resulted in the identification and consolidation of several immaterial joint ventures, which, under the previous standard, should have been consolidated.
We perform a quarterly review of our joint ventures to determine whether there were any changes in the status of the VIEs or changes to the primary beneficiary designation of each VIE. We determined that no such changes occurred since adoption.
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(Continued)
In the table below, we have aggregated financial information relating to our VIEs because their nature and risk and reward characteristics are similar. None of our current joint ventures that meets the characteristics of a VIE is individually significant to our consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Joint Ventures
The following table presents the total assets and liabilities of our consolidated joint ventures:
December 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 91.4 | $ | 85.6 | ||||
Net accounts receivable | 313.3 | 322.1 | ||||||
Other current assets | 1.5 | 1.1 | ||||||
Noncurrent assets | 36.9 | 30.0 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 443.1 | $ | 438.8 | ||||
Accounts and subcontractors payable | $ | 151.9 | $ | 214.8 | ||||
Billings in excess of costs and accrued earnings on contracts | 35.2 | 7.5 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other | 30.6 | 30.1 | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 15.2 | 3.2 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 232.9 | 255.6 | ||||||
Total URS equity | 103.0 | 99.4 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 107.2 | 83.8 | ||||||
Total owners’ equity | 210.2 | 183.2 | ||||||
Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 443.1 | $ | 438.8 |
Total revenues of the consolidated joint ventures were $1.7 billion, $1.7 billion, and $1.2 billion for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, respectively.
The assets of our consolidated joint ventures are restricted for use only by the particular joint venture and are not available for our general operations.
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We use the equity method of accounting for our unconsolidated joint ventures. Under the equity method, we recognize our proportionate share of the net earnings of these joint ventures as a single line item under “Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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The table below presents financial information, derived from the most recent financial statements provided to us, in aggregate, for our unconsolidated joint ventures:
(In millions) | Unconsolidated VIEs | MIBRAG Mining Joint Venture (1) | ||||||||||
December 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 457.6 | N/A | |||||||||
Noncurrent assets | $ | 8.8 | N/A | |||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 288.1 | N/A | |||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities | $ | 0.1 | N/A | |||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 438.9 | N/A | |||||||||
Noncurrent assets | $ | 7.6 | N/A | |||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 355.8 | N/A | |||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities | $ | 0.1 | N/A | |||||||||
For the year ended December 30, 2011 (2, 3) | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,498.0 | N/A | |||||||||
Cost of revenues | $ | (1,201.5 | ) | N/A | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before tax | $ | 296.5 | N/A | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 274.7 | N/A | |||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2010 (2, 3) | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,409.7 | N/A | |||||||||
Cost of revenues | $ | (1,225.2 | ) | N/A | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before tax | $ | 184.5 | N/A | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 169.6 | N/A | |||||||||
For the year ended January 1, 2010 (2) | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,993.6 | $ | 219.6 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | $ | (1,721.8 | ) | $ | (181.8 | ) | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before tax | $ | 271.8 | $ | 37.8 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 259.0 | $ | 37.3 |
(1) | During the second quarter of 2009, we sold our equity investment in the MIBRAG mbH (“MIBRAG”) mining venture. |
(2) | Income from unconsolidated U.S. joint ventures is generally not taxable in most tax jurisdictions in the U.S. The tax expenses on our other unconsolidated joint ventures are primarily related to foreign taxes. |
(3) | In October 2010, we received notice of a ruling on the priority of claims against a bankrupt client made by one of our unconsolidated joint ventures related to the SR-125 road project in California. The judge ruled against our joint venture’s position, finding that its mechanic’s lien did not have priority over the senior lenders. As a result of the court’s decision, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash asset impairment charge of $25.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. During the second quarter of 2011, we recognized a $9.5 million favorable claim settlement on this project. |
For the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, we received $107.3 million, $92.5 million, and $85.6 million, respectively, of distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures.
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(Continued)
Maximum Exposure to Loss
In addition to potential losses arising out of the carrying values of the assets and liabilities of our unconsolidated joint ventures, our maximum exposure to loss also includes performance assurances and guarantees we sometimes provide to clients on behalf of joint ventures that we do not directly control. We enter into these guarantees primarily to support the contractual obligations associated with the joint ventures’ projects. The potential payment amount of an outstanding performance guarantee is typically the remaining cost of work to be performed by or on behalf of third parties under engineering and construction contracts. However, the nature of these costs are such that we are not able to estimate amounts that may be required to be paid in excess of estimated costs to complete contracts and, accordingly, the exposure to loss as a result of these performance guarantees cannot be calculated.
Sale of Equity Investment in MIBRAG
On June 10, 2009, we completed the sale of our equity investment in MIBRAG. We received $287.8 million in cash proceeds from the sale. In addition, we settled our foreign currency forward contract, which primarily hedged our net investment in MIBRAG. See Note 10, “Fair Value of Debt Instruments and Derivative Instruments” for further discussion of our foreign currency loss related to the foreign currency forward contract. The following table describes the impact of these transactions for the year ended January 1, 2010:
(In millions) | Year Ended January 1, 2010 | |||
Other income, net: | ||||
Sales proceeds | $ | 287.8 | ||
Less: carrying value | (207.0 | ) | ||
sale-related costs | (5.2 | ) | ||
Gain on sale | 75.6 | |||
Loss on settlement of foreign currency forward contract | (27.7 | ) | ||
Other income, net | $ | 47.9 |
Our property and equipment consisted of the following:
December 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Computer hardware | $ | 186.8 | $ | 148.8 | ||||
Computer software | 186.3 | 174.8 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 109.0 | 74.6 | ||||||
Construction and mining equipment | 95.3 | 119.5 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 91.5 | 83.4 | ||||||
Other equipment | 78.5 | 81.6 | ||||||
Land and buildings | 9.2 | 9.4 | ||||||
Construction in progress | 0.2 | 3.8 | ||||||
756.8 | 695.9 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (487.4 | ) | (429.8 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment at cost, net (1) | $ | 269.4 | $ | 266.1 |
(1) | The unamortized computer software costs were $60.8 million and $68.4 million, respectively, as of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
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(Continued)
Property and equipment was depreciated by using the following estimated useful lives:
Estimated Useful Lives | |
Computer software and hardware and other equipment | 3 – 10 years |
Construction and mining equipment | 3 – 15 years |
Furniture and fixtures | 3 – 10 years |
Leasehold improvements (1) | 1 – 20 years |
Buildings | 10 – 55 years |
(1) | Leasehold improvements are amortized over the length of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is less. |
Our depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $82.1 million, $84.3 million, and $86.9 million, respectively, for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010.
NOTE 7. ACQUISITIONS
Apptis Acquisition
On June 1, 2011, we acquired Apptis, for a purchase price of approximately $283 million. Apptis provides IT services to the U.S. federal government. The addition of Apptis expands our capabilities in the federal IT market.
Our consolidated financial statements include the operating results of Apptis, which are included under our Federal Services Division, from the date of acquisition through December 30, 2011. Pro forma results of Apptis have not been presented because the effect of this acquisition is not material to our consolidated financial results.
Scott Wilson Acquisition
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we completed the acquisition of Scott Wilson, an infrastructure engineering and design firm based in the U.K. This acquisition expanded our capabilities in the U.K. infrastructure market and in other key regions around the world. The total purchase consideration for this acquisition as of September 10, 2010, the acquisition date, was $343 million.
Our consolidated financial statements include the operating results of Scott Wilson, which are included under our Infrastructure & Environment Division from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of Scott Wilson have not been presented because the effect of this acquisition is not material to our consolidated financial results.
Acquisition-Related Expenses
In connection with these acquisitions, we recognized $1.0 million and $11.9 million of expenses for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, in “Acquisition-related expenses” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. These expenses included legal fees, bank fees, consultation fees, travel expenses, and other miscellaneous direct and incremental administrative expenses associated with this acquisition.
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(Continued)
Allocations of Purchase Price
The following table presents allocations of Apptis and Scott Wilson’s identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimates of their fair values as of the acquisition date. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation for Apptis within 12 months from the acquisition date and we do not expect any adjustments to be material.
Allocation of purchase price: | ||||||||
(In millions) | Apptis | Scott Wilson | ||||||
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 18 | $ | 15 | ||||
Trade and other receivables | 60 | 188 | ||||||
Other current assets | 8 | 13 | ||||||
Property and equipment | 20 | 36 | ||||||
Other assets | 10 | 12 | ||||||
Identifiable intangible assets: | ||||||||
Customer relationships, contracts and backlog (1,2) | 60 | 110 | ||||||
Trade name and other (1,2) | 4 | 26 | ||||||
Total amount allocated to identifiable intangible assets | 64 | 136 | ||||||
Current liabilities | (76 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities | (5 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Pension benefit obligations | — | (82 | ) | |||||
Long-term liabilities | (16 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Total identifiable net assets acquired | 83 | 126 | ||||||
Goodwill | 200 | 217 | ||||||
Total purchase price | $ | 283 | $ | 343 |
(1) | The estimated useful life for customer relationships, contracts and backlog related to the Apptis acquisition is eight years. The estimated useful life for its trade name and other identifiable intangible assets ranges from two to three years. |
(2) | The estimated useful life for customer relationships, contracts and backlog related to the Scott Wilson acquisition ranges from four to 15 years. The useful life for its trade name was estimated to be 25 years and for other related identifiable intangible assets was estimated to range from one to 11 years. |
Intangible assets. Intangible assets include customer relationships, contracts and backlog, trade name and other. Customer relationships represent existing contracts and the underlying customer relationships and backlog. We amortize the fair values of these assets based on the period over which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are expected to be realized. Trade name and other intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets.
The factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill from the acquisition of Apptis included acquiring a workforce with capabilities in the federal IT market and cost savings opportunities. This acquisition generated $200 million of goodwill, which is included in our Federal Services Division. Of the total acquired goodwill, approximately $64 million is expected to be tax deductible.
The factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill from the acquisition of Scott Wilson included acquiring a workforce with capabilities in the U.K. infrastructure market and other international markets, and cost savings opportunities. This acquisition generated $217 million of goodwill, which is included in our Infrastructure & Environment Division. None of the acquired goodwill is tax deductible.
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(Continued)
NOTE 8. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The following tables present the changes in goodwill allocated to our reportable segments and reporting units from January 1, 2010 to December 30, 2011:
(In millions) | Goodwill Balance as of January 1, 2010 | Acquisitions | Transfer Between Segments | Other Adjustments (1) | Goodwill Balance as of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment Operating Segment | $ | 540.7 | $ | 221.8 | $ | (9.3 | ) | $ | 1.4 | $ | 754.6 | |||||||||
Federal Services Operating Segment | 854.8 | — | — | — | 854.8 | |||||||||||||||
Within the Energy & Construction Operating Segment: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Global Management and Operations Services Group | 565.4 | — | — | — | 565.4 | |||||||||||||||
Civil Construction & Mining Group | 293.9 | — | — | — | 293.9 | |||||||||||||||
Industrial/Process Group | 189.4 | — | — | — | 189.4 | |||||||||||||||
Power Group | 725.8 | — | 9.3 | — | 735.1 | |||||||||||||||
Total | 1,774.5 | — | 9.3 | — | 1,783.8 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,170.0 | $ | 221.8 | $ | — | $ | 1.4 | $ | 3,393.2 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | Goodwill Balance as of December 31, 2010 | Acquisitions | Goodwill Impairment | Other Adjustments (1) | Goodwill Balance as of December 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment Operating Segment | $ | 754.6 | $ | 12.2 | $ | — | $ | (8.7 | ) | $ | 758.1 | |||||||||
Federal Services Operating Segment | 854.8 | 202.1 | (348.3 | ) | — | 708.6 | ||||||||||||||
Within the Energy & Construction Operating Segment: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Global Management and Operations Services Group | 565.4 | — | (160.0 | ) | — | 405.4 | ||||||||||||||
Civil Construction & Mining Group | 293.9 | — | (81.6 | ) | — | 212.3 | ||||||||||||||
Industrial/Process Group | 189.4 | — | (71.4 | ) | — | 118.0 | ||||||||||||||
Power Group | 735.1 | — | (164.5 | ) | — | 570.6 | ||||||||||||||
Total | 1,783.8 | — | (477.5 | ) | — | 1,306.3 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,393.2 | $ | 214.3 | $ | (825.8 | ) | $ | (8.7 | ) | $ | 2,773.0 |
(1) | For the year ended December 31, 2010, “Other Adjustments” include an adjustment for foreign currency translation of $1.4 million. For the year ended December 30, 2011, other adjustments include an adjustment for the final allocation of our purchase price of Scott Wilson of $5.3 million, an adjustment resulting from the sale of a business of $2.2 million, and an adjustment for foreign currency translation of $1.2 million. |
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(Continued)
The net change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 30, 2011 was primarily due to the following:
· | Our acquisitions of Apptis and two small engineering companies. See Note 7, “Acquisitions,” for more information regarding our acquisition of Apptis. |
· | A goodwill impairment charge of $825.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2011. See “Goodwill Impairment Review” below for a more detailed discussion. |
Goodwill Impairment Review
We have identified six reporting units. In determining our reporting units, we considered (i) whether an operating segment or a component of an operating segment is a business, (ii) whether discrete financial information is available, (iii) whether the financial information is regularly reviewed by management of the operating segment, and (iv) how the operations are managed or how an acquired entity is integrated in the business operations. During our fiscal year 2011, we merged the operations of our previously two reporting units in our Federal Services segment and thus, aggregated them into one reporting unit and concluded that the following are our reporting units:
· | The Infrastructure & Environment Operating Segment (the “IE reporting unit”) |
· | The Federal Services Operating Segment |
· | Within the Energy & Construction Operating Segment: |
o | Global Management and Operations Services Group |
o | Civil Construction and Mining Group |
o | Industrial/Process Group |
o | Power Group |
The fair value measurements were calculated using unobservable inputs to our discounted cash flows, which are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. To arrive at the cash flow projections used in the calculation of fair values for our goodwill impairment review, we use estimates of economic and market information for the next ten years. The key assumptions we used to estimate the fair values of our reporting units are:
· | Discount rates |
· | Compounded annual revenue growth rates |
· | Average operating margins, and |
· | Terminal value capitalization rate (“Capitalization Rate”) |
Of the key assumptions, the discount rates and the Capitalization Rate are market-driven. These rates are derived from the use of market data and employment of the weighted-average cost of capital. The company-dependent key assumptions are the compounded annual revenue growth rates and the average operating margins and are subject to much greater influence from our actions. The company-dependent key assumptions reflect the influence of other potential assumptions, since the assumptions we identified that affect the projected operating results would ultimately affect either the revenue growth or the profitability (operating margin) of the reporting unit. For example, any adjustment to contract volume and pricing would have a direct impact on revenue growth, and any adjustment to the reporting unit’s cost structure or operating leverage would have a direct impact on the profitability of the reporting unit. For the purpose of the income approach, we used discount rates that are commensurate with the risk and uncertainty inherent in the respective reporting units and in our internally-developed forecasts. Actual results may differ from those assumed in our forecasts and changes in assumptions or estimates could materially affect the determination of the fair value of a reporting unit, and therefore could affect the amount of potential impairment.
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(Continued)
When performing our impairment analysis, we also reconcile the sum of the fair values of our reporting units with our market capitalization to determine if the sum reasonably reconciles with the external market indicators. If our reconciliation indicates a significant difference between our external market capitalization and the fair values of our reporting units, we review and adjust, if appropriate, our weighted-average cost of capital and examine if the implied control premium is reasonable in light of current market conditions.
Inherent in our development of the present value of future cash flow projections are assumptions and estimates derived from a review of our expected revenue growth rates, profit margins, business plans, cost of capital and tax rates. We also make assumptions about future market conditions, market prices, interest rates, and changes in business strategies. Changes in our assumptions or estimates could materially affect the determination of the fair value of a reporting unit and, therefore, could eliminate the excess of fair value over the carrying value of a reporting unit entirely and, in some cases, could result in impairment. Such changes in assumptions could be caused by a loss of one or more significant contracts, reductions in government and/or private industry spending, or a decline in the demand of our services due to changing economic conditions. Given the contractual nature of our business, if we are unable to win or renew contracts; unable to estimate and control our contract costs; fail to adequately perform to our clients’ expectations; fail to procure third-party subcontractors, heavy equipment and materials; or fail to adequately secure funding for our projects, our profits, revenues and growth over the long-term would decline and such a decline could significantly affect the fair value assessment of our reporting units and cause our goodwill to become impaired.
Goodwill was allocated to the reporting units based upon the respective fair values of the reporting units at the time of the various acquisitions that gave rise to the recognition of goodwill.
We perform our annual goodwill impairment review as of the end of the first month following our September reporting period and also perform interim impairment reviews if triggering events occur. Due to the stock market volatility and declines in our stock price during the third quarter of 2011, our market capitalization was reduced. This circumstance prompted us to perform an interim goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2011, and as a result, we recorded an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $798.1 million in the third quarter of 2011. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we finalized our step-two goodwill impairment analysis as of September 30, 2011 and recorded an additional goodwill impairment charge of $27.7 million. These non-cash charges reduced goodwill recorded in connection with previous acquisitions and did not impact our overall business operations.
Since the recent interim goodwill impairment review as of September 30, 2011, our 2011 annual review, performed as of October 28, 2011, did not indicate any further adjustment to our goodwill. No events or changes in circumstances have occurred that would indicate any additional impairment adjustment of goodwill since our annual testing date. We continue to monitor the recoverability of our goodwill.
For the year ended December 30, 2011, we recorded goodwill impairment charges in five of our reporting units totaling $825.8 million ($732.2 million after tax). There was no goodwill impairment for any of our reporting units during the years ended December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010.
The goodwill balance of our IE reporting unit as of October 28, 2011 was $759.0 million. Based on our annual goodwill impairment analysis, our IE reporting unit’s fair value was $1,503.0 million, which is 8.6% above its carrying value of $1,383.9 million. Declines in our stock price or in the values of other market participants in the construction and engineering industry, continued deterioration of market and economic conditions that may adversely impact our ability to meet our projected results, declines in our stock price caused by continued volatility in the financial markets that may result in increases in our weighted-average cost of capital or other inputs to our goodwill assessment, and the occurrence of events that may reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, such as the sale of a significant portion of one or more of our reporting units could result in future impairment charges to our IE reporting unit or any of our reporting units.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are comprised of customer relationships, contracts, backlog, trade name, favorable leases and other. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the cost and accumulated amortization of our intangible assets were as follows:
(In millions) | Customer Relationships, Contracts, and Backlog | Trade Name | Favorable Leases and Other | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2010 | $ | 424.4 | $ | — | $ | 1.5 | $ | 425.9 | ||||||||
Acquisitions | 110.5 | 25.0 | 0.4 | 135.9 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense | (47.9 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (49.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other additions and foreign currency translation | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 | 487.3 | 24.9 | 1.9 | 514.1 | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions | 62.9 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 70.1 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense | (56.8 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (60.6 | ) | ||||||||
Other additions and foreign currency translation | (2.3 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 0.9 | (1.6 | ) | |||||||||
Balance as of December 30, 2011 | $ | 491.1 | $ | 25.6 | $ | 5.3 | $ | 522.0 | ||||||||
Estimated useful lives | 4 - 16 years | 3 - 12 years (1) | 1 - 13 years |
(1) | During the fourth quarter of 2011, we revised the estimated useful life of the Scott Wilson trade name from 25 years to 12 years because we decided to reduce the use of the trade name. |
Our amortization expense related to intangible assets was $60.6 million, $49.2 million, and $52.8 million, respectively, for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010.
The following table presents the estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets:
(In millions) | Customer Relationships, Contracts, and Backlog | Trade Name | Favorable Leases and Other | Total | ||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 62.9 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 1.9 | $ | 67.8 | ||||||||
2013 | 62.0 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 66.0 | ||||||||||||
2014 | 61.7 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 64.8 | ||||||||||||
2015 | 59.4 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 61.9 | ||||||||||||
2016 | 59.1 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 61.6 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter | 186.0 | 13.5 | 0.4 | 199.9 | ||||||||||||
$ | 491.1 | $ | 25.6 | $ | 5.3 | $ | 522.0 |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
NOTE 9. INDEBTEDNESS
Indebtedness consisted of the following:
December 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Bank term loans, net of debt issuance costs | $ | 695.1 | $ | 619.6 | ||||
Revolving line of credit | 23.0 | — | ||||||
Obligations under capital leases | 27.3 | 19.4 | ||||||
Notes payable, Loan Notes, and foreign credit lines | 53.1 | 62.8 | ||||||
Total indebtedness | 798.5 | 701.8 | ||||||
Less: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 61.5 | 60.5 | ||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 737.0 | $ | 641.3 |
2007 Credit Facility
Our senior secured credit facility (“2007 Credit Facility”) was replaced by our 2011 Credit Facility as discussed in more detail below. The proceeds from our 2011 Credit Facility were used to pay all indebtedness outstanding under our 2007 Credit Facility, which included outstanding term loans of $625.0 million and a drawn balance of $50.0 million on our revolving line of credit.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
We recorded a $2.9 million loss on extinguishment of debt, consisting of the write-off of the prepaid financing fees and debt issuance costs related to the 2007 Credit Facility during the year ended December 30, 2011. The loss is included in “Interest expense” on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, we did not incur any loss on debt extinguishment.
2011 Credit Facility
On October 19, 2011, we entered into our 2011 Credit Facility, which replaced our 2007 Credit Facility. The new senior credit facility provides for a term loan facility of $700.0 million and revolving credit facility of $1.0 billion. As part of this facility, we can borrow up to $400.0 million in various foreign currencies and have an option to increase the size of the revolving credit facility or obtain a term loan of up to an additional $1.0 billion from new or existing lenders.
As of December 30, 2011, the outstanding balance of the term loan was $700.0 million. Loans outstanding under our 2011 Credit Facility bear interest, at our option, at the base rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus, in each case, an applicable per annum margin. The applicable margin is determined based on the better of our debt ratings or our leverage ratio in accordance with a pricing grid. The interest rate at which we normally borrow is comprised of LIBOR plus 150 basis points. As of December 30, 2011, the interest rate applicable to the term loan was 1.80%.
Our 2011 Credit Facility will mature on October 19, 2016 and our first quarterly principal payment will be due on December 28, 2012. We have an option to prepay the term loans at any time without penalty.
Under our 2011 Credit Facility, we are subject to financial covenants and other customary non-financial covenants. Our financial covenants include a maximum consolidated leverage ratio, which is calculated by dividing total debt by earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined below, and a minimum interest coverage ratio, which is calculated by dividing cash interest expense into EBITDA. Both calculations are based on the financial data of our most recent four fiscal quarters.
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(Continued)
For purposes of our 2011 Credit Facility, consolidated EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income attributable to URS plus interest, depreciation and amortization expense, income tax expense, and other non-cash items (including impairments of goodwill or intangible assets). Consolidated EBITDA shall include pro-forma components of EBITDA attributable to any permitted acquisition consummated during the period of calculation.
Our 2011 Credit Facility contains restrictions, some of which apply only above specific thresholds, regarding indebtedness, liens, investments and acquisitions, contingent obligations, dividend payments, stock repurchases, asset sales, fundamental business changes, transactions with affiliates, and changes in fiscal year.
Our 2011 Credit Facility identifies various events of default and provides for acceleration of the obligations and exercise of other enforcement remedies upon default. Events of default include our failure to make payments under the credit facility; cross-defaults; a breach of financial, affirmative and negative covenants; a breach of representations and warranties; bankruptcy and other insolvency events; the existence of unsatisfied judgments and attachments; dissolution; other events relating to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”); a change in control and invalidity of loan documents.
Our 2011 Credit Facility is guaranteed by all of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that, on an individual basis, represent more than 10% of either our consolidated domestic assets or consolidated domestic revenues. If necessary, additional domestic subsidiaries will be included so that assets and revenues of subsidiary guarantors are equal at all times to at least 80% of our consolidated domestic assets and consolidated domestic revenues of our available domestic subsidiaries.
The proceeds from the 2011 Credit Facility were used to pay all indebtedness outstanding under our 2007 Credit Facility and the related refinancing costs. We used the remaining proceeds and may use any future borrowings from our 2011 Credit Facility along with operating cash flows for general corporate purposes, including funding working capital, making capital expenditures, funding acquisitions, dividends and repurchasing our common stock.
We were in compliance with the covenants of our 2011 Credit Facility as of December 30, 2011.
Revolving Line of Credit
Our revolving line of credit is used to fund daily operating cash needs and to support our standby letters of credit. In the ordinary course of business, the use of our revolving line of credit is a function of collection and disbursement activities. Our daily cash needs generally follow a predictable pattern that parallels our payroll cycles, which dictate, as necessary, our short-term borrowing requirements.
We had an outstanding debt balance of $23.0 million on our revolving line of credit as of December 30, 2011, but did not have an outstanding balance as of December 31, 2010. As of December 30, 2011, we had issued $107.3 million of letters of credit, leaving $869.7 million available under our revolving credit facility.
Our revolving line of credit information was summarized as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Effective average interest rates paid on the revolving line of credit | 1.3 | % | 3.0 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||
Average daily revolving line of credit balances | $ | 25.9 | $ | 0.3 | $ | — | ||||||
Maximum amounts outstanding at any point during the year | $ | 104.6 | $ | 12.1 | $ | 0.3 |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Other Indebtedness
Notes payable, Loan Notes, and foreign credit lines. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had outstanding amounts of $53.1 million and $62.8 million, respectively, in notes payable, five-year loan notes (“Loan Notes”), and foreign lines of credit. The weighted-average interest rates of the notes were approximately 4.04% and 2.32% as of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Notes payable primarily include notes used to finance the purchase of office equipment, computer equipment and furniture.
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $33.7 million and $62.8 million, respectively, in lines of credit available under all foreign facilities. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the total outstanding debt balance of our foreign credit lines was $10.5 million and $16.1 million, respectively.
Capital Leases. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had obligations under our capital leases of approximately $27.3 million and $19.4 million, respectively,, consisting primarily of leases for office equipment, computer equipment and furniture.
Maturities
As of December 30, 2011, the amounts of our long-term debt outstanding (excluding capital leases) that mature in the next five years and thereafter were as follows:
(In millions) | |||||||
Less than one year | $ | 49.9 | |||||
Second year | 44.5 | ||||||
Third year | 58.5 | ||||||
Fourth year | 70.5 | ||||||
Fifth year | 547.8 | ||||||
Total | $ | 771.2 |
As of December 30, 2011, the amounts of capital leases that mature in the next five years and thereafter were as follows:
(In millions) | Capital Leases | |||
Less than one year | $ | 12.9 | ||
Second year | 8.1 | |||
Third year | 4.3 | |||
Fourth year | 2.8 | |||
Fifth year | 1.6 | |||
Total minimum lease payments | 29.7 | |||
Less: amounts representing interest | 2.4 | |||
Present value of net minimum lease payments | $ | 27.3 |
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
2011 Credit Facility
As of December 30, 2011, the estimated fair market value of the term loan under our 2011 Credit Facility was approximately $697.4 million and the carrying value of this term loan on our Consolidated Balance Sheets was $700.0 million. The fair value of our term loan was derived by taking the mid-point of the trading prices from an observable market input in the secondary loan market and multiplying it by the outstanding balance of our term loan.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
2007 Credit Facility
As of December 31, 2010, the estimated market values of the term loans A and B under our 2007 Credit Facility were approximately $621.7 million and the carrying value of these term loans on our Consolidated Balance Sheets was $625.0 million. We applied the same fair value methodology for both of our 2011 Credit Facility and our 2007 Credit Facility.
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
We operate our business globally and our foreign subsidiaries conduct businesses in various foreign currencies. Therefore, we are subject to foreign currency risk. From time to time, we may purchase derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency exchange contracts to manage specific foreign currency exposures.
On March 4, 2009, we entered into a foreign currency forward contract with a notional amount of $246.1 million, per the contract, with a maturity window from April 15, 2009 to July 31, 2009. The primary objective of the contract was to manage our exposure to foreign currency transaction risk related to the Euro proceeds we received from the sale of our equity investment in MIBRAG, which closed on June 10, 2009. We designated $160.7 million of the contract as a hedge of our net investment in MIBRAG. On June 12, 2009, we settled our foreign currency forward contract. For the year ended January 1, 2010, we recorded a loss on the settlement of this contract of $27.7 million in “Other income, net” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table presents the components of our foreign currency forward contract loss:
(In millions) | Year Ended January 1, 2010 | |||
Effective hedge portion of the contract | $ | 17.9 | ||
Unhedged portion of the contract | 9.8 | |||
Loss on settlement of foreign currency forward contract | $ | 27.7 |
NOTE 11. BILLINGS IN EXCESS OF COSTS AND ACCRUED EARNINGS ON CONTRACTS
The following table summarizes the components of billings in excess of costs and accrued earnings on contracts:
December 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Billings in excess of costs and accrued earnings on contracts | $ | 216.4 | $ | 191.1 | ||||
Project-related legal liabilities and other project-related reserves | 38.0 | 22.5 | ||||||
Advance payments negotiated as a contract condition | 24.6 | 34.6 | ||||||
Estimated losses on uncompleted contracts | 19.1 | 27.4 | ||||||
Normal profit liabilities | 12.7 | 0.2 | ||||||
Total | $ | 310.8 | $ | 275.8 |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES
The components of income tax expense were as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 (1) | 2010 (1) | |||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 78.3 | $ | 85.9 | $ | 20.7 | ||||||
State and local | 17.6 | 19.0 | 16.8 | |||||||||
Foreign | 19.2 | 11.8 | 17.8 | |||||||||
Subtotal | 115.1 | 116.7 | 55.3 | |||||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||||||
Federal | (19.0 | ) | 8.5 | 101.6 | ||||||||
State and local | (0.8 | ) | 3.9 | 4.0 | ||||||||
Foreign | (3.5 | ) | (1.5 | ) | 2.0 | |||||||
Subtotal | (23.3 | ) | 10.9 | 107.6 | ||||||||
Total income tax expense | $ | 91.8 | $ | 127.6 | $ | 162.9 |
(1) | For fiscal years 2010 and 2009, the tax amounts were revised as discussed in Note 1, “Business, Basis of Presentation, and Accounting Policies.” |
The income before income taxes, by geographic area, was as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests: | ||||||||||||
United States | $ | (316.2 | ) | $ | 430.9 | $ | 339.4 | |||||
International | 70.7 | 82.9 | 129.1 | |||||||||
Total income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | $ | (245.5 | ) | $ | 513.8 | $ | 468.5 |
As of December 30, 2011, our federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryover was approximately $15.8 million. These federal NOL carryovers expire in years 2021 through 2025. In addition to the federal NOL carryovers, there are also state income tax NOL carryovers in various taxing jurisdictions of approximately $337.2 million. These state NOL carryovers expire in years 2012 through 2027. There are also foreign NOL carryovers in various jurisdictions of approximately $393.9 million. The majority of the foreign NOL carryovers have no expiration date. At December 30, 2011, the federal, state and foreign NOL carryovers resulted in a deferred tax asset of $108.4 million with a valuation allowance of $96.2 million established against this deferred tax asset. None of the remaining net deferred tax assets related to NOL carryovers is individually material and management believes that it is more likely than not they will be realized. Full recovery of our NOL carryovers will require that the appropriate legal entity generate taxable income in the future at least equal to the amount of the NOL carryovers within the applicable taxing jurisdiction.
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we have remaining tax-deductible goodwill of $316.5 million and $338.0 million, respectively, resulting from acquisitions. The amortization of this goodwill is deductible over various periods ranging up to 15 years. The tax deduction for goodwill for 2012 is expected to be approximately $87.0 million and is expected to be substantially lower beginning in 2015.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||
Receivable allowances | $ | 4.5 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 9.7 | ||||||
Net operating losses | 1.2 | 3.9 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Timing of income from partnerships and limited liability companies | (13.8 | ) | 8.2 | (2.1 | ) | |||||||
Estimated loss accruals | 39.8 | 38.7 | 30.8 | |||||||||
State income taxes | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Payroll-related accruals | 85.0 | 74.4 | 96.1 | |||||||||
Self-insurance reserves | 6.8 | 4.9 | 7.8 | |||||||||
Unearned revenue | (2.0 | ) | 0.1 | (0.5 | ) | |||||||
Deferred compensation and post-retirement benefit accruals | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | |||||||||
Proposal costs on pending contract awards | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.4 | |||||||||
Other | 1.7 | (0.4 | ) | 5.2 | ||||||||
Gross current deferred tax assets | 129.5 | 144.6 | 156.3 | |||||||||
Valuation allowance | (8.1 | ) | (7.4 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||||
Current deferred tax assets | 121.4 | 137.2 | 152.0 | |||||||||
Revenue on retained accounts receivable | (7.0 | ) | (5.4 | ) | (9.1 | ) | ||||||
Costs and accrued earnings in excess of billings on contracts | (40.7 | ) | (37.4 | ) | (22.7 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | (10.7 | ) | (11.1 | ) | (8.7 | ) | ||||||
Market value adjustment on acquired assets | — | — | (13.3 | ) | ||||||||
Current deferred tax liabilities | (58.4 | ) | (53.9 | ) | (53.8 | ) | ||||||
Net current deferred tax assets | $ | 63.0 | $ | 83.3 | $ | 98.2 |
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Non-Current: | ||||||||||||
Deferred compensation and post-retirement benefit accruals | $ | 111.9 | $ | 104.0 | $ | 81.8 | ||||||
Self-insurance reserves | 33.5 | 35.0 | 37.3 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 9.2 | 3.3 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Foreign tax credits | 7.1 | 7.1 | 25.0 | |||||||||
Income tax credits | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | |||||||||
Rental accruals | 16.3 | 9.2 | 5.6 | |||||||||
Net operating losses | 107.2 | 108.0 | 102.7 | |||||||||
Other reserves | 14.0 | 24.5 | 21.1 | |||||||||
Acquisition restructuring reserves | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2.3 | |||||||||
Gross non-current deferred tax assets | 303.3 | 295.1 | 280.0 | |||||||||
Valuation allowance | (115.9 | ) | (96.7 | ) | (83.2 | ) | ||||||
Net non-current deferred tax assets | 187.4 | 198.4 | 196.8 | |||||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles | (273.0 | ) | (343.6 | ) | (290.6 | ) | ||||||
Foreign subsidiary outside basis difference | (0.7 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (47.7 | ) | ||||||
Domestic subsidiary outside basis difference | (144.8 | ) | (145.5 | ) | (145.6 | ) | ||||||
Market value adjustment on acquired assets | (4.4 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (4.4 | ) | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | (41.0 | ) | (31.5 | ) | (33.2 | ) | ||||||
Non-current deferred tax liabilities | (463.9 | ) | (525.3 | ) | (521.5 | ) | ||||||
Net non-current deferred tax liabilities | $ | (276.5 | ) | $ | (326.9 | ) | $ | (324.7 | ) |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
We have indefinitely reinvested $426.6 million of undistributed earnings of our foreign operations outside of our U.S. tax jurisdiction as of December 30, 2011. No deferred tax liability has been recognized for the remittance of such earnings to the U.S. since it is our intention to utilize these earnings in our foreign operations. The determination of the amount of deferred taxes on these earnings is not practicable since the computation would depend on a number of factors that cannot be known unless a decision is made to repatriate the earnings. Some of our foreign earnings are indefinitely reinvested between other foreign countries.
The difference between total tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before taxes was as follows:
Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 (1) | January 1, 2010 (1) | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except for percentages) | Amount | Tax Rate | Amount | Tax Rate | Amount | Tax Rate | |||||||||
U.S. statutory rate applied to income (loss) before taxes | $ | (85.9) | 35.0% | $ | 179.8 | 35.0% | $ | 164.0 | 35.0% | ||||||
State taxes, net of federal benefit | 11.2 | (4.6%) | 17.9 | 3.5% | $ | 21.8 | 4.6% | ||||||||
Change in indefinite reinvestment assertion | — | — | (57.2) | (11.1%) | $ | (14.7) | (3.1%) | ||||||||
Adjustments to valuation allowances | 19.6 | (8.0%) | 14.6 | 2.8% | $ | (5.2) | (1.1%) | ||||||||
Adjustments related to changing foreign tax credits to deductions | — | — | 12.6 | 2.5% | $ | — | — | ||||||||
Foreign income taxed at rates other than 35% | (28.2) | 11.5% | (19.8) | (3.9%) | $ | — | — | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment | 207.1 | (84.4%) | — | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||
Exclusion of tax on noncontrolling interests | (30.1) | 12.3% | (23.7) | (4.6%) | $ | (12.8) | (2.7%) | ||||||||
Other adjustments | (1.9) | 0.8% | 3.4 | 0.6% | $ | 9.8 | 2.1% | ||||||||
Total income tax expense | $ | 91.8 | (37.4%) | $ | 127.6 | 24.8% | $ | 162.9 | 34.8% |
(1) | The prior period amounts were revised as discussed in Note 1, “Business, Basis of Presentation, and Accounting Policies.” |
The 37.4% negative effective tax rate for the year ended December 30, 2011 differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge taken during the year, a substantial portion of which is not deductible for tax purposes.
The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 is less than the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to a change in our indefinite reinvestment assertion during the year. During our fiscal year 2010, we determined that our plans to expand our international presence would require that we indefinitely reinvest the earnings of all of our foreign subsidiaries offshore, which resulted in the reversal of the net U.S. deferred tax liability on the undistributed earnings of all foreign subsidiaries. This benefit increased net income attributable to URS by $42.1 million.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
As of December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, we had $16.7 million, $21.5 million and $25.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits, respectively. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at the end of fiscal year 2011 were $12.4 million of tax benefits, which, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits beginning balance | $ | 21.5 | $ | 25.2 | $ | 51.3 | ||||||
Gross increase – tax positions in prior years | 2.7 | 1.1 | 3.0 | |||||||||
Gross decrease – tax positions in prior years | (3.6 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (19.5 | ) | ||||||
Gross increase – current period tax positions | — | 1.4 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Settlements | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||||
Lapse of statute of limitations | (3.7 | ) | (5.3 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits acquired in current year | — | 0.8 | — | |||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits ending balance | $ | 16.7 | $ | 21.5 | $ | 25.2 |
We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties as a component of tax expense. During the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, we recognized $(1.4) million, $1.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in interest and penalties. We have accrued approximately $6.7 million, $8.1 million and $5.6 million in interest and penalties as of December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively. The decrease in unrecognized tax benefits during the year ended January 1, 2010 included all of the unrecognized tax benefits acquired in the Washington Group International, Inc. (“WGI”) acquisition. With a few exceptions, in jurisdictions where our tax liability is immaterial, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or foreign examinations by tax authorities for years before 2007.
It is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits will decrease up to $2.9 million within the next twelve months as a result of the settlement of tax audits. The timing and amounts of these audit settlements are uncertain, but we do not expect any of these settlements to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 13. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Contribution Plans
Full- and part-time employees, and employees covered by collective bargaining agreements are generally able to participate in one of our defined contribution plans. Cash contributions to these defined contribution plans are based on either a percentage of employee contributions or on a specified amount per hour depending on the provisions of each plan. Effective January 1, 2011, the Washington Group International, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (“the WGI 401(k) Plan”) and the Retirement Savings Plan for Field Operations were merged with and into the URS Corporation 401(k) Retirement Plan. Subsequently, the account balances of some participants were transferred into the URS Corporation 401(k) Retirement Plan for Specified Contract Employees. Under the WGI 401(k) Plan, we made bi-weekly employer contributions. Subsequent to the merger of the WGI 401(k) Plan, we make annual contributions, which generally occur in the first quarter after the year-end.
We made contributions of $48.1 million, $83.0 million and $86.6 million to our defined contribution plans during the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, respectively. The reduction in contributions made for fiscal year 2011 compared with fiscal years 2010 and 2009 was due primarily to the timing of contributions of $37.5 million related to the WGI 401(k) Plan. Before the merger of the plan, the WGI 401(k) Plan contributions were made within the same fiscal year in which the benefits were earned. Under the merged plan, contributions are expected to be paid out in the first quarter after the fiscal year ends.
In addition to the above, some of our foreign subsidiaries have contributory trustee retirement plans covering substantially all of their employees. We made contributions in the amounts of approximately $20.2 million, $13.1 million, and $12.5 million for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, respectively.
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(Continued)
Deferred Compensation Plans
We maintain various deferred compensation plans, including a restoration plan for some executives of the Energy & Construction Division. The URS E&C Holdings, Inc. Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan allows for deferral of salary and incentive compensation. The URS E&C Holdings, Inc. Restoration Plan provides matching contributions on compensation not eligible for matching contributions under the URS Corporation, Inc. 401(k) Plan. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the accrued benefit amounts for our deferred compensation plans were $21.6 million and $22.3 million, respectively, and are included in “Other long-term liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Defined Benefit Plans
We sponsor a number of pension and unfunded supplemental executive retirement plans, including the following significant plans.
We provide a defined benefit plan, the URS Federal Technical Services, Inc. Employees' Retirement Plan, to cover some of the Federal Services Division’s hourly and salaried employees as well as our employees of a joint venture in which this business group participates. This pension plan provides retirement benefit payments for the life of participating retired employees. It was closed to new participants on June 30, 2003, but active participants continue to accrue benefits. All participants are fully vested in their benefits.
As part of our acquisition of Scott Wilson, we assumed two foreign defined benefit retirement plans: Scott Wilson Pension Scheme (“SWPS”) and Scott Wilson Railways Shared Cost Section of the Railways Pension Scheme (“RPS”). The SWPS is closed to new participants and was closed to future accruals on October 1, 2010. The RPS is closed to new participants other than those who have an indefeasible right to join under U.K. law.
As part of the WGI acquisition in 2007, we assumed various defined benefit pension plans and unfunded supplemental retirement plans, including the URS Government Services Group Pension Plan, the Washington Government Services Group Executive Pension Plan, the URS Safety Management Solutions Pension Plan, and others, which primarily cover groups of current and former employees of the Energy & Construction Division. No new employees will be eligible to participate in these plans. Accrued pension benefits for the qualified pension plans are based on pay and service through December 31, 2005. These plans were closed to future accruals after December 31, 2005.
We also provided a foreign defined benefit plan (“Final Salary Pension Fund”) in the U.K. The Final Salary Pension Fund provides retirement benefit payments for the life of participating retired employees and their spouses. In 2006, we made a decision pursuant to a formal curtailment plan to eliminate the accrual of defined benefits for all future benefits under the Final Salary Pension Fund. In 2011, this plan was merged into SWPS.
Consistent with foreign laws, we may also contribute funds into foreign government-managed accounts or insurance companies for our foreign employees.
Valuation
We measure our pension costs according to actuarial valuations and the projected unit credit method is used to determine pension costs for financial accounting purposes.
The discount rates for our defined benefit plans were derived using an actuarial “bond model.” The model assumes that we purchase bonds with a credit rating of AA or better by Moody’s at prices based on a current bond yield and bond quality. The model develops the yield on this portfolio of bonds as of the measurement date. The cash flows from the bonds selected for the portfolio generally match our expected benefit payments in future years.
For our domestic plans, the Citigroup High Grade Credit Index (AAA/AA 10+ Year) or Citigroup Pension Discount Curve was used to determine the yield differential for cash flow streams from appropriate quality bonds as of the measurement date. For our foreign plans, the iBoxx GBP Corporate Bond Index (AA 15+ Year) was used to determine the yield differential for cash flow streams from appropriate quality bonds as of the measurement date.
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(Continued)
The weighted average of the bond yields is determined based upon the estimated retirement payments in order to derive the discount rate used in calculating the present value of the pension plan obligations.
Our estimates of benefit obligations and assumptions used to measure those obligations for the defined benefit plans as of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were as follows:
Domestic Plans | Foreign Plans | |||||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | December 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 (1) | ||||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation: | ||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 350.2 | $ | 313.3 | $ | 418.6 | $ | 19.7 | ||||||||
Service cost | 6.8 | 6.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 19.0 | 18.5 | 24.4 | 7.7 | ||||||||||||
Employee contributions | — | — | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Plan amendment | (1.1 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Benefits paid and expenses | (16.0 | ) | (15.4 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||
Liabilities assumed from the Scott Wilson acquisition | — | — | — | 400.7 | ||||||||||||
Exchange rate changes | — | — | (3.9 | ) | 0.7 | |||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss | 24.4 | 27.7 | 23.2 | (7.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year | $ | 383.3 | $ | 350.2 | $ | 447.9 | $ | 418.6 | ||||||||
Change in plan assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ | 205.4 | $ | 179.9 | $ | 345.8 | $ | 10.6 | ||||||||
Actual gain (loss) on plan assets | 13.6 | 21.0 | (2.5 | ) | 17.0 | |||||||||||
Employer contributions | 28.5 | 14.9 | 7.7 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Employer direct benefit payments | 4.9 | 5.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Employee contributions | — | — | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Exchange rate changes | — | — | (1.7 | ) | 0.4 | |||||||||||
Assets obtained from the Scott Wilson acquisition | — | — | — | 318.3 | ||||||||||||
Benefits paid and expenses | (16.0 | ) | (15.4 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | $ | 236.4 | $ | 205.4 | $ | 334.3 | $ | 345.8 | ||||||||
Underfunded status reconciliation: | ||||||||||||||||
Underfunded status | $ | 146.9 | $ | 144.8 | $ | 113.6 | $ | 72.8 | ||||||||
Net amount recognized | $ | 146.9 | $ | 144.8 | $ | 113.6 | $ | 72.8 | ||||||||
Amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of: | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued benefit liability included in current liabilities | $ | 4.9 | $ | 4.9 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Accrued benefit liability included in other long-term liabilities | 142.0 | 139.9 | 113.6 | 72.8 | ||||||||||||
Net amount recognized | $ | 146.9 | $ | 144.8 | $ | 113.6 | $ | 72.8 |
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(Continued)
Domestic Plans | Foreign Plans | |||||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | December 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 (1) | ||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of: | ||||||||||||||||
Prior service income | $ | 3.6 | $ | 5.7 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Net gain (loss) | (113.6 | ) | (93.7 | ) | (34.8 | ) | 11.9 | |||||||||
Net amount recognized | $ | (110.0 | ) | $ | (88.0 | ) | $ | (34.8 | ) | $ | 11.9 | |||||
Additional information: | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation | $ | 376.3 | $ | 344.6 | $ | 435.1 | $ | 418.6 | ||||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at year end: | ||||||||||||||||
Discount rate | 5.05 | % | 5.55 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.70 | % | ||||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 4.50 | % | 4.50 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.45 | % |
(1) | The changes in funding status of the Scott Wilson defined benefit plans were partially included in the year ended December 31, 2010, as we completed the acquisition in September 2010. |
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(Continued)
Net periodic pension costs and other comprehensive income included the following components for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010:
Years Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Plans | Foreign Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 (1) | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension costs: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 6.8 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.3 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Interest cost | 19.0 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 24.4 | 7.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (16.4 | ) | (15.9 | ) | (15.0 | ) | (22.9 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | (3.2 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (3.2 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss | 7.4 | 3.7 | 1.1 | — | 0.1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net periodic pension costs | $ | 13.6 | $ | 9.2 | $ | 7.4 | $ | 2.1 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost | $ | (1.1 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
Net loss (gain) | 27.3 | 22.5 | 5.7 | 48.6 | (17.4 | ) | 6.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income | — | — | — | (1.9 | ) | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization or curtailment recognition of prior service credit | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization or settlement recognition of net loss | (7.4 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (1.1 | ) | — | (0.1 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss (income) | $ | 22.0 | $ | 22.0 | $ | 7.8 | $ | 46.7 | $ | (17.4 | ) | $ | 6.1 | |||||||||||
Total recognized in net periodic pension costs and other comprehensive loss (income) | $ | 35.6 | $ | 31.2 | $ | 15.2 | $ | 48.8 | $ | (16.5 | ) | $ | 6.4 | |||||||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost for years ended: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate | 5.55 | % | 6.05 | % | 6.62 | % | 5.70 | % | 5.45 | % | 6.40 | % | ||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 4.50 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.50 | % | 3.45 | % | 3.45 | % | N/A | |||||||||||||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets | 7.44 | % | 7.89 | % | 8.00 | % | 6.96 | % | 6.67 | % | 5.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Measurement dates | 12/31/2010 | 1/1/2010 | 1/2/2009 | 12/31/2010 | 1/1/2010 | 1/2/2009 |
(1) | Measurement date for the two Scott Wilson plans was September 10, 2010, the acquisition date. Net periodic pension costs and the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the Scott Wilson plans were partially included in the year ended December 31, 2010, as we completed the acquisition in September 2010. |
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(Continued)
Investment policies & strategies
Our investment policies and strategies are to seek a competitive rate of return relative to an appropriate level of risk depending on the funded status and obligations of each plan. The plans' investment managers employ both active and passive investment management strategies with the goal of matching or outperforming the broad markets in which they invest. Our risk management practices include diversification across asset classes and investment styles and periodic rebalancing toward asset allocation targets. The target asset allocation selected for each domestic plan reflects a risk/return profile that we believe is appropriate relative to each plan's liability structure and return goals. We conduct periodic asset-liability studies for domestic plan assets in order to model various potential asset allocations in comparison to each plan's forecasted liabilities and liquidity needs. For the foreign plans, asset allocation decisions are generally made by an independent board of trustees, or similar governing body.
For our domestic and foreign plans, investment objectives are aligned to generate returns that will enable the plans to meet their future obligations.
The assumptions we use in determining the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets are based on an actuarial analysis. This analysis includes a review of anticipated future long-term performance of individual asset classes and consideration of the appropriate asset allocation strategy, given the anticipated requirements of the plan, to determine the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested to provide for the pension plan benefits. While the study gives appropriate consideration to recent fund performance and historical returns, the assumption is primarily a long-term, prospective rate.
Our weighted-average target asset allocation for the defined benefit plans is as follows:
Current Target Asset Allocation | ||||||||||||
Domestic Plans | Foreign Plans | |||||||||||
Equity securities | 50% | 38% | ||||||||||
Debt securities | 50% | 31% | ||||||||||
Real estate | 0% | 16% | ||||||||||
Hedge fund | 0% | 14% | ||||||||||
Other | 0% | 1% | ||||||||||
Total | 100% | 100% |
We expect to make cash contributions, including estimated employer-directed benefit payments, during 2012, of approximately $32.1 million to the domestic and foreign defined benefit plans.
As of December 30, 2011, the estimated portions of the net loss and the prior service credit in accumulated other comprehensive income that will be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $9.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively. In addition, the estimated future benefit payments to be paid out in the next ten years are as follows:
Estimated Future Benefit Payments | ||||||||||||
For the Fiscal Year: (In millions) | Domestic Plans | Foreign Plans | ||||||||||
2012 | $ | 18.1 | $ | 15.2 | ||||||||
2013 | 19.1 | 17.1 | ||||||||||
2014 | 37.7 | 18.5 | ||||||||||
2015 | 20.9 | 19.0 | ||||||||||
2016 | 21.8 | 19.0 | ||||||||||
Next five fiscal years thereafter | 119.9 | 114.2 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 237.5 | $ | 203.0 |
Post-retirement Benefit Plans
We sponsor a number of retiree health and life insurance benefit plans (post-retirement benefit plans) for our Energy & Construction and Federal Services Divisions. Post-retirement benefit plans provide medical and life insurance benefits to employees who meet eligibility requirements. All of these benefits may be subject to deductibles, co-payment provisions, and other limitations. The post-retirement benefits provided under company-sponsored health care and life insurance plans of the Energy & Construction Division were frozen prior to the WGI acquisition. The Federal Services plan was closed to new participants in 2003. We have reserved the right to amend or terminate the post-retirement benefits currently provided under the plans and may increase retirees’ cash contributions at any time.
Valuation
Our measures of the accumulated benefit obligation and net periodic benefit costs reflect amounts associated with the Medicare subsidy. We measure our post-retirement benefit costs according to actuarial valuations and the projected unit credit method is used to determine post-retirement benefit costs for financial accounting purposes.
The discount rate was derived using a “bond model” and adjusted for the benefit duration for each plan. The Citigroup Pension Discount Curve was used to determine the yield differential for cash flow streams from appropriate quality bonds as of the measurement date. The yield differential was applied to the bond model rate to derive the discount rate.
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(Continued)
Our estimates of aggregated benefit obligations and assumptions used to measure those obligations of the post-retirement benefit plans at December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
December 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Change in accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation: | ||||||||
Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 40.1 | $ | 41.1 | ||||
Service cost | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
Interest cost | 2.0 | 2.2 | ||||||
Employee contributions | 2.3 | 2.1 | ||||||
Benefits paid and expenses | (7.0 | ) | (5.8 | ) | ||||
Actuarial gain | 4.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at end of year | $ | 41.9 | $ | 40.1 | ||||
Change in plan assets: | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ | 3.6 | $ | 3.2 | ||||
Actual gain (loss) on plan assets | (0.4 | ) | 0.4 | |||||
Employer contributions | 0.5 | 0.4 | ||||||
Employer direct benefit payments | 4.2 | 3.3 | ||||||
Employee contributions | 2.3 | 2.1 | ||||||
Benefits paid and expenses | (7.0 | ) | (5.8 | ) | ||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | $ | 3.2 | $ | 3.6 | ||||
Funded status reconciliation: | ||||||||
Underfunded status | $ | 38.7 | $ | 36.5 | ||||
Net amount recognized | $ | 38.7 | $ | 36.5 | ||||
Amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of: | ||||||||
Noncurrent assets | $ | — | $ | (1.2 | ) | |||
Accrued post-retirement benefit liability included in current liabilities | 3.2 | 3.3 | ||||||
Accrued post-retirement benefit liability included in other long-term liabilities | 35.5 | 34.4 | ||||||
Net amount recognized | $ | 38.7 | $ | 36.5 | ||||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of: | ||||||||
Net gain (loss) | $ | (4.1 | ) | $ | 1.0 | |||
Net amount recognized | $ | (4.1 | ) | $ | 1.0 | |||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at year end: | ||||||||
Discount rate | 4.69 | % | 5.23 | % |
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(Continued)
Net periodic post-retirement benefit costs and other comprehensive income included the following components for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010:
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Net periodic post-retirement benefit costs: | ||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||
Interest cost | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||||
Recognized actuarial gain | (0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||||
Total net periodic post-retirement benefit costs | $ | 1.8 | $ | 1.9 | $ | 2.2 | ||||||
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | 5.0 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 1.0 | ||||||
Amortization or settlement recognition of net gain | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss | $ | 5.1 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 1.2 | ||||||
Total recognized in net periodic post-retirement benefit costs and other comprehensive loss | $ | 6.9 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 3.4 | ||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost for years ended: | ||||||||||||
Discount rate | 5.23 | % | 5.72 | % | 6.59 | % | ||||||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets | 7.50 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||
Measurement dates | 12/31/2010 | 1/1/2010 | 1/2/2009 |
December 30, | December 31, | ||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||
Assumed blended health care cost trend rates at year-end: | |||||
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year | 7.97% | 8.54% | |||
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate) | 4.94% | 4.95% | |||
Years that the rates reach the ultimate trend rate | 2020/2024 | 2016/2024 |
Assumed health care costs trend rates have a significant effect on the health care plan. A one percentage point change in assumed health care costs trend rates would have the following effects on net periodic cost for the year ended December 30, 2011 and the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 30, 2011:
1% Point | ||||||||
(In millions) | Increase | Decrease | ||||||
Effect on total of service and interest cost components | $ | 0.1 | $ | (0.1 | ) | |||
Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation | 1.9 | (1.7 | ) |
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(Continued)
Investment policies & strategies
Among all the post retirement benefit plans we sponsor, the post-retirement medical plan of the Federal Services Division is a funded plan and the plan assets are invested in a master trust. The other post-retirement benefit plans are unfunded. The investment policies and strategies of our funded post-retirement benefit plan are the same as previously described in the “Defined Benefit Plans” section.
Our weighted-average target asset allocation for the funded post-retirement benefit plans is as follows:
Current Target Asset Allocation | |||||||||
Equity securities | 50% | ||||||||
Debt securities | 50% | ||||||||
Total | 100% |
We currently expect to make cash contributions, including estimated employer direct benefit payments, of approximately $3.5 million to the post-retirement benefit plans for 2012.
As of December 30, 2011, the estimated portions of the net loss and the prior service cost in accumulated other comprehensive income that will be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $0.1 million and zero, respectively. Our Medicare Part D subsidy receipts were $0.5 million in both fiscal years 2011 and 2010. In addition, the estimated future benefit payments to be paid out and estimated Medicare subsidy receipts in the next ten years are as follows:
For the Fiscal Year: (In millions) | Estimated Future Benefit Payments | Estimated Medicare Subsidy Receipts | ||||||
2012 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 0.5 | ||||
2013 | 3.6 | 0.5 | ||||||
2014 | 3.6 | 0.4 | ||||||
2015 | 3.7 | 0.4 | ||||||
2016 | 3.7 | 0.4 | ||||||
Next five fiscal years thereafter | 16.9 | 1.4 | ||||||
Total | $ | 35.0 | $ | 3.6 |
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(Continued)
Fair Values of Defined Benefit Plans and Post-retirement Benefit Plan Assets
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair values of our defined benefit plan assets by the major asset categories are as follows:
Total | Fair Value Measurement as of December 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Carrying | Significant | ||||||||||||
Value as of | Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||
December 30, | Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5.7 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 3.4 | $ | — | |||||
U.S. equity funds | 78.8 | — | 78.8 | — | |||||||||
International equity funds | 162.6 | — | 162.6 | — | |||||||||
Fixed income securities | 223.3 | — | 223.3 | — | |||||||||
International property fund | 100.3 | — | 100.3 | — | |||||||||
Total | $ | 570.7 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 568.4 | $ | — | |||||
Total | Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Carrying | Significant | ||||||||||||
Value as of | Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||
December 31, | Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6.7 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 6.3 | $ | — | |||||
U.S. equity funds | 70.5 | — | 70.5 | — | |||||||||
International equity funds | 182.6 | — | 182.6 | — | |||||||||
Fixed income securities | 201.0 | — | 201.0 | — | |||||||||
International property fund | 90.4 | — | 90.4 | — | |||||||||
Total | $ | 551.2 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 550.8 | $ | — |
As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair values of our post-retirement benefit plan assets by the major asset categories are as follows:
Total | Fair Value Measurement as of December 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Carrying | Significant | ||||||||||||
Value as of | Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||
December 30, | Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||
U.S. equity funds | $ | 1.0 | $ | — | $ | 1.0 | $ | — | |||||
International equity funds | 0.6 | — | 0.6 | — | |||||||||
International property fund | 1.6 | — | 1.6 | — | |||||||||
Total | $ | 3.2 | $ | — | $ | 3.2 | $ | — | |||||
Total | Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Carrying | Significant | ||||||||||||
Value as of | Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||
December 31, | Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||
U.S. equity funds | $ | 1.2 | $ | — | $ | 1.2 | $ | — | |||||
International equity funds | 0.7 | — | 0.7 | — | |||||||||
International property fund | 1.7 | — | 1.7 | — | |||||||||
Total | $ | 3.6 | $ | — | $ | 3.6 | $ | — |
Level 1: The fair values of the plans’ interest in cash.
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(Continued)
Level 2: The fair values of the plans’ interest in common collective trust funds are based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset, and/or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. If the asset has a specified (contractual) term, the level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset.
Multiemployer Pension Plans
We participate in approximately 200 construction-industry multiemployer pension plans. Generally, the plans provide defined benefits to substantially all employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. Under ERISA, a contributor to a multiemployer plan is liable, upon termination or withdrawal from a plan, for its proportionate share of a plan’s unfunded vested liability.
Our aggregate contributions to these plans were $40.7 million, $50.8 million, and $48.3 million for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, respectively. We adopted a standard update related to the disclosure requirements of multiemployer pension and multiemployer plans at December 30, 2011 and determined that none of the plans in which we participate are individually significant to our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 14. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Equity Incentive Plans
As of December 30, 2011, approximately 2.6 million shares had been issued as restricted stock awards and 0.3 million shares of restricted stock units were issuable upon the vesting of under our 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”). In addition, approximately 2.1 million shares remained reserved for future grant under the 2008 Plan.
Stock Repurchase Program
On February 25, 2011, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in the number of our common shares that we may repurchase in fiscal year 2011 from 3.0 million shares to 8.0 million shares to be effected through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions as permitted by securities laws and other legal and contractual requirements, and subject to market conditions and other factors. For fiscal years 2012, 2013 and 2014, the authorized shares under the repurchase program are 3.0 million shares, plus the number of shares equal to the difference between the number of shares authorized to be repurchased in the prior year and the actual number of shares repurchased during the prior year, not to exceed 6.0 million shares in aggregate. The repurchase program will expire at the end of our 2014 fiscal year. The Board of Directors may modify, suspend, extend or terminate the program at any time.
The following table summarizes our stock repurchase activities for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions, except average price paid per share) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Shares of common stock repurchased | 6.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Average price paid per share | $ | 40.47 | $ | 42.75 | $ | 41.23 | ||||||
Cost of common stock repurchased | $ | 242.8 | $ | 128.3 | $ | 41.2 |
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(Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation
We recognize stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting periods in “General and administrative expenses” and “Cost of revenues” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents our stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and units, our employee stock purchase plan and the related income tax benefits recognized for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense: | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards and units | $ | 44.8 | $ | 43.6 | $ | 40.2 | ||||||
Employee stock purchase plan | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 45.3 | $ | 44.0 | $ | 41.2 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense included in: | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | $ | 35.1 | $ | 34.0 | $ | 30.8 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.4 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | 45.3 | $ | 44.0 | $ | 41.2 | ||||||
Total income tax benefits recognized in our net income related to stock-based compensation expense | $ | 17.3 | $ | 16.9 | $ | 15.8 |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) allows qualifying employees to purchase shares of our common stock through payroll deductions of up to 10% of their compensation, subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations, at a price of 95% of the fair market value as of the end of each of the six-month offering periods. The offering periods commence on January 1 and July 1 of each year.
For each of the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, employees purchased approximately 0.2 million shares under our ESPP. Cash proceeds generated from employee stock option exercises and purchases by employees under our ESPP for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010 were $11.7 million, $11.3 million, and $15.7 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards and Units
Restricted stock awards and units generally vest over four years. Vesting of some awards is subject to both service requirements and performance conditions. Currently outstanding restricted stock awards and units with a performance condition vest upon the achievement of an annual net income target, established in the first quarter of the fiscal year preceding the vesting date. Our awards are measured based on the stock price on the date that all of the key terms and conditions related to the award are known. Restricted stock awards and units are expensed on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting periods subject to the probability of meeting performance and/or service requirements.
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(Continued)
As of December 30, 2011, we had estimated unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $69.4 million related to nonvested restricted stock awards and units. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years. The following table summarizes the total fair value of vested shares, according to their contractual terms, and the grant date fair value of restricted stock awards and units granted during the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
December 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Fair value of shares vested | $ | 41.8 | $ | 42.1 | ||||
Grant date fair value of restricted stock awards and units granted | $ | 42.1 | $ | 42.6 |
A summary of the status of and changes in our nonvested restricted stock awards and units, according to their contractual terms, as of and for the year ended December 30, 2011, is presented below:
Year Ended | |||||||||
December 30, 2011 | |||||||||
Weighted- | |||||||||
Shares | Average Grant | ||||||||
(in millions) | Date Fair Value | ||||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 | 2.5 | $ | 42.92 | ||||||
Granted | 1.0 | $ | 42.39 | ||||||
Vested | (1.0) | $ | 42.47 | ||||||
Forfeited | (0.1) | $ | 43.46 | ||||||
Nonvested at December 30, 2011 | 2.4 | $ | 42.86 |
Stock Options
A summary of the status and changes of the stock options, according to their contractual terms, is presented below:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Options | Average | Contractual | Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | Exercise Price | Term (in years) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding and exercisable at January 2, 2009 | 1.0 | $ | 22.77 | 4.31 | $ | 19.3 | ||||||||||
Exercised | (0.3 | ) | $ | 22.16 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/expired/cancelled | — | † | $ | 21.84 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2010 | 0.7 | $ | 22.99 | 3.46 | $ | 16.5 | ||||||||||
Exercised | (0.1 | ) | $ | 21.03 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/expired/cancelled | — | † | $ | 18.13 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010 | 0.6 | $ | 23.38 | 2.62 | $ | 11.7 | ||||||||||
Exercised | (0.1 | ) | $ | 22.80 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/expired/cancelled | — | † | $ | 22.30 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding and exercisable at December 30, 2011 | 0.5 | $ | 23.55 | 1.83 | $ | 5.8 |
† Represents fewer than fifty thousand shares.
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(Continued)
The aggregate intrinsic value as of December 30, 2011 in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on our closing market price of $35.12, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on that date.
For the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised, determined as of the date of option exercise, was $2.5 million, $3.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively. Since all of our stock option awards were fully vested in fiscal year 2008, we did not have any stock-based compensation expense related to stock option awards or any unrecognized related expense.
NOTE 15. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
We operate our business through the following three segments:
· | Infrastructure & Environment Division provides program management, planning, design, engineering, construction and construction management, operations and maintenance, and decommissioning and closure services to the U.S. federal government, state and local government agencies, and private sector clients in the U.S. and internationally. |
· | Federal Services Division provides services to various U.S. federal government agencies, primarily the Department of Defense. These services include program management, planning, design and engineering, systems engineering and technical assistance, construction and construction management, operations and maintenance, IT services, and decommissioning and closure. |
· | Energy & Construction Division provides program management, planning, design, engineering, construction and construction management, operations and maintenance, and decommissioning and closure services to the U.S. federal government, state and local government agencies, and private sector clients in the U.S. and internationally. |
These three segments operate under separate management groups and produce discrete financial information. Their operating results also are reviewed separately by management. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The information disclosed in our consolidated financial statements is based on the three segments that comprise our current organizational structure.
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(Continued)
The following table presents summarized financial information for our reportable segments. “Inter-segment, eliminations and other” in the following table includes eliminations of inter-segment sales and investments in subsidiaries. The segment balance sheet information presented below is included for informational purposes only. We do not allocate resources based upon the balance sheet amounts of individual segments. Our long-lived assets consist primarily of property and equipment.
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment (1) | $ | 3,760.9 | $ | 3,248.5 | $ | 3,170.4 | ||||||
Federal Services (2) | 2,695.4 | 2,582.8 | 2,561.3 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 3,251.1 | 3,420.6 | 3,583.9 | |||||||||
Inter-segment, eliminations and other | (162.4 | ) | (74.8 | ) | (66.5 | ) | ||||||
Total revenues | $ | 9,545.0 | $ | 9,177.1 | $ | 9,249.1 | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated | ||||||||||||
joint ventures | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment (1) | $ | 3.9 | $ | 2.9 | $ | 6.2 | ||||||
Federal Services (2) | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction (3) | 122.1 | 61.5 | 89.0 | |||||||||
Total equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 132.2 | $ | 70.3 | $ | 100.9 | ||||||
Contribution (4) | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment (1) | $ | 236.7 | $ | 247.2 | $ | 267.0 | ||||||
Federal Services (2) | 218.8 | 189.3 | 168.4 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 189.3 | 180.2 | 193.4 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses (5) | (115.5 | ) | (110.9 | ) | (107.1 | ) | ||||||
Total contribution | $ | 529.3 | $ | 505.8 | $ | 521.7 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment (1) | $ | 222.0 | $ | 222.9 | $ | 255.7 | ||||||
Federal Services (2,6) | (151.5 | ) | 165.6 | 143.2 | ||||||||
Energy & Construction (6) | (214.4 | ) | 226.9 | 145.9 | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses (5) | (79.5 | ) | (71.0 | ) | (75.8 | ) | ||||||
Total operating income (loss) (6) | $ | (223.4 | ) | $ | 544.4 | $ | 469.0 | |||||
Capital expenditures | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment (1) | $ | 51.2 | $ | 30.0 | $ | 15.2 | ||||||
Federal Services (2) | 4.8 | 5.6 | 12.3 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 14.8 | 15.9 | 18.8 | |||||||||
Corporate and other | 10.9 | 6.6 | 5.3 | |||||||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 81.7 | $ | 58.1 | $ | 51.6 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment (1) | $ | 55.0 | $ | 42.2 | $ | 34.5 | ||||||
Federal Services (2) | 27.1 | 21.4 | 22.8 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 54.3 | 62.3 | 75.3 | |||||||||
Corporate and other | 6.3 | 7.5 | 7.2 | |||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 142.7 | $ | 133.4 | $ | 139.8 |
(1) | The operating results of Scott Wilson were included in the year ended December 30, 2011, but partially included in the year ended December 31, 2010, as we completed the acquisition in September 2010. |
(2) | The operating results of Apptis were partially included in the year ended December 30, 2011 as we completed the acquisition in June 2011. |
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(Continued)
(3) | In October 2010, we received notice of a ruling on the priority of claims against a bankrupt client made by one of our unconsolidated joint ventures related to the SR-125 road project in California. The judge ruled against our joint venture’s position, finding that its mechanic’s lien did not have priority over the senior lenders. As a result of the court’s decision, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash asset impairment charge of $25.0 million in the third quarter of 2010. During the second quarter of 2011, we recognized a $9.5 million favorable claim settlement on this project. |
(4) | We are providing information regarding segment contribution because management uses this information to assess performance and make decisions about resource allocation. We define segment contribution as total segment operating income (loss) minus noncontrolling interests attributable to that segment, but before allocation of various segment expenses, including stock compensation expenses, goodwill impairment charge, amortization of some, but not all, intangible assets, and other miscellaneous unallocated expenses. Segment operating income (loss) represents net income (loss) before reductions for income taxes, noncontrolling interests and interest expense. |
(5) | General and administrative expenses represent expenses related to corporate functions. |
(6) | During the year ended December 30, 2011, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $825.8 million. See Note 8, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” for more information. |
Reconciliations of segment contribution to segment operating income (loss) for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010 are as follows:
Year Ended December 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Infrastructure | Energy | |||||||||||||||||||
& | Federal | & | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Environment | Services | Construction | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Contribution | $ | 236.7 | $ | 218.8 | $ | 189.3 | $ | (115.5 | ) | $ | 529.3 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | (348.3 | ) | (477.5 | ) | — | (825.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | 128.5 | — | 128.5 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | — | (15.8 | ) | (28.2 | ) | — | (44.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | (13.6 | ) | (6.0 | ) | (15.0 | ) | 34.6 | — | ||||||||||||
Other miscellaneous and unallocated expenses | (1.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (11.5 | ) | 1.4 | (11.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 222.0 | $ | (151.5 | ) | $ | (214.4 | ) | $ | (79.5 | ) | $ | (223.4 | ) | ||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Infrastructure | Energy | |||||||||||||||||||
& | Federal | & | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Environment | Services | Construction | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Contribution | $ | 247.2 | $ | 189.3 | $ | 180.2 | $ | (110.9 | ) | $ | 505.8 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | (0.9 | ) | — | 99.2 | — | 98.3 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | (5.0 | ) | (15.9 | ) | (28.3 | ) | — | (49.2 | ) | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | (14.4 | ) | (5.6 | ) | (13.5 | ) | 33.5 | — | ||||||||||||
Other miscellaneous and unallocated expenses | (4.0 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (10.7 | ) | 6.4 | (10.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 222.9 | $ | 165.6 | $ | 226.9 | $ | (71.0 | ) | $ | 544.4 | |||||||||
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(Continued)
Year Ended January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Infrastructure | Energy | |||||||||||||||||||
& | Federal | & | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Environment | Services | Construction | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Contribution | $ | 267.0 | $ | 168.4 | $ | 193.4 | $ | (107.1 | ) | $ | 521.7 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 3.3 | — | 33.2 | — | 36.5 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of an intangible asset assets | — | (3.8 | ) | (29.0 | ) | — | (32.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | (0.4 | ) | (16.9 | ) | (35.6 | ) | — | (52.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | (13.9 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (11.5 | ) | 29.8 | — | ||||||||||||
Other miscellaneous and unallocated expenses | (0.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (4.6 | ) | 1.5 | (3.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 255.7 | $ | 143.2 | $ | 145.9 | $ | (75.8 | ) | $ | 469.0 |
Total investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures and property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, are as follows:
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | $ | 6.3 | $ | 3.8 | $ | 7.4 | ||||||
Federal Services | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 96.3 | 56.9 | 81.7 | |||||||||
Total investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 107.7 | $ | 65.5 | $ | 93.9 | ||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | $ | 140.5 | $ | 136.1 | $ | 114.3 | ||||||
Federal Services | 46.2 | 30.4 | 31.1 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 61.8 | 83.3 | 103.0 | |||||||||
Corporate | 20.9 | 16.3 | 10.6 | |||||||||
Total property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | $ | 269.4 | $ | 266.1 | $ | 259.0 |
Total assets by segment are as follows:
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | $ | 2,287.3 | $ | 2,272.3 | $ | 1,654.3 | ||||||
Federal Services | 1,582.4 | 1,488.7 | 1,505.3 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 2,884.6 | 3,424.6 | 3,616.7 | |||||||||
Corporate | 5,113.6 | 5,589.7 | 5,377.7 | |||||||||
Eliminations | (5,005.3 | ) | (5,423.9 | ) | (5,249.6 | ) | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,862.6 | $ | 7,351.4 | $ | 6,904.4 |
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(Continued)
Geographic Areas
We provide services in many parts of the world. Some of our services are provided to companies in other countries, but are served by our offices located in the U.S. Generally, revenues related to such services are classified within the geographic area where the services are performed, rather than where the client is located. Our revenues and net property and equipment at cost by geographic area are shown below:
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||
United States | $ | 8,329.7 | $ | 8,385.4 | $ | 8,451.2 | ||||||
International (1) | 1,245.6 | 809.2 | 811.3 | |||||||||
Eliminations | (30.3 | ) | (17.5 | ) | (13.4 | ) | ||||||
Total revenues | $ | 9,545.0 | $ | 9,177.1 | $ | 9,249.1 |
(1) | No individual foreign country contributed more than 10% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010. |
December 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Property and equipment at cost, net (1) | ||||||||
United States | $ | 209.5 | $ | 195.7 | ||||
International: | ||||||||
United Kingdom | 27.2 | 31.7 | ||||||
Other foreign countries | 32.7 | 38.7 | ||||||
Total international | 59.9 | 70.4 | ||||||
Total property and equipment at cost, net | $ | 269.4 | $ | 266.1 |
(1) | Property and equipment at cost, net is categorized by the location of incorporation of the legal entities. |
Major Customers and Other
Our largest clients are from our federal market sector. Within this sector, we have multiple contracts with our two major customers: the U.S. Army and Department of Energy (“DOE”). For the purpose of analyzing revenues from major customers, we do not consider the combination of all federal departments and agencies as one customer. The different federal agencies manage separate budgets. As such, reductions in spending by one federal agency do not affect the revenues we could earn from another federal agency. In addition, the procurement processes for federal agencies are not centralized, and procurement decisions are made separately by each federal agency. The loss of the federal government, the U.S. Army, or DOE as clients, would have a material adverse effect on our business; however, we are not dependent on any single contract on an ongoing basis. We believe that the loss of any single contract would not have a material adverse effect on our business.
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(Continued)
Our revenues from the U.S. Army and DOE by division for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010 are presented below:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 30, | December 31, | January 1, | ||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
The U.S. Army (1) | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | $ | 141.7 | $ | 167.0 | $ | 145.0 | ||||||
Federal Services | 1,351.1 | 1,408.7 | 1,403.1 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 199.5 | 346.6 | 117.3 | |||||||||
Total U.S. Army | $ | 1,692.3 | $ | 1,922.3 | $ | 1,665.4 | ||||||
Revenues from the U.S. Army as a percentage of our consolidated revenues | 18 | % | 21 | % | 18 | % | ||||||
DOE | ||||||||||||
Infrastructure & Environment | $ | 5.9 | $ | 7.2 | $ | 9.5 | ||||||
Federal Services | 26.8 | 13.7 | 37.4 | |||||||||
Energy & Construction | 1,236.3 | 1,182.6 | 785.3 | |||||||||
Total DOE | $ | 1,269.0 | $ | 1,203.5 | $ | 832.2 | ||||||
Revenues from DOE as a percentage of our consolidated revenues | 13 | % | 13 | % | 9 | % | ||||||
Revenues from the federal market sector as a percentage of our consolidated revenues | 49 | % | 49 | % | 45 | % |
(1) | The U.S. Army includes U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. |
NOTE 16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to contractual guarantees and governmental audits or investigations. We are also involved in various legal proceedings that are pending against us and our affiliates alleging, among other things, breach of contract or tort in connection with the performance of professional services, the various outcomes of which cannot be predicted with certainty. We are including information regarding the following significant proceedings in particular:
· | USAID Egyptian Projects: In March 2003, WGI was notified by the Department of Justice that the federal government was considering civil litigation against WGI for potential violations of the U.S. Agency for International Development (“USAID”) source, origin, and nationality regulations in connection with five of WGI’s USAID-financed host-country projects located in Egypt beginning in the early 1990s. In November 2004, the federal government filed an action in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho against WGI, Contrack International, Inc., and MISR Sons Development S.A.E., an Egyptian construction company, asserting violations under the Federal False Claims Act, the Federal Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and common law theories of payment by mistake and unjust enrichment. The federal government seeks damages and civil penalties for violations of the statutes as well as a refund of all amounts paid under the specified contracts of approximately $373.0 million. WGI has denied any liability in the action and contested the federal government’s damage allegations and its entitlement to any recovery. All USAID projects under the contracts have been completed and are fully operational. |
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(Continued)
In March 2005, WGI filed motions in the Bankruptcy Court in Nevada and in the Idaho District Court to dismiss the federal government’s claim for failure to give appropriate notice or otherwise preserve those claims. In August 2005, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that all federal government claims were barred in a written order. The federal government appealed the Bankruptcy Court's order to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada. In March 2006, the Idaho District Court stayed that action during the pendency of the federal government's appeal of the Bankruptcy Court's ruling. In December 2006, the Nevada District Court reversed the Bankruptcy Court’s order and remanded the matter back to the Bankruptcy Court for further proceedings. In December 2007, the federal government filed a motion in Bankruptcy Court seeking an order that the Bankruptcy Court abstain from exercising jurisdiction over this matter, which WGI opposed. On February 15, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court denied the federal government’s motion preventing the Bankruptcy Court from exercising jurisdiction over WGI’s motion that the federal government’s claims in Idaho District Court were barred for failure to give appropriate notice or otherwise preserve those claims. In November 2008, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that the federal government’s common law claims of unjust enrichment and payment by mistake are barred, and may not be further pursued. WGI’s pending motion in the Bankruptcy Court covers all of the remaining federal government claims alleged in the Idaho action.
WGI’s joint venture for one of the USAID projects brought arbitration proceedings before an arbitration tribunal in Egypt in which the joint venture asserted an affirmative claim for additional compensation for the construction of water and wastewater treatment facilities in Egypt. The project owner, National Organization for Potable Water and Sanitary Drainage (“NOPWASD”), an Egyptian government agency, asserted in a counterclaim that by reason of alleged violations of the USAID source, origin and nationality regulations, and alleged violations of Egyptian law, WGI’s joint venture should forfeit its claim, pay damages of approximately $6.0 million and the owner’s costs of defending against the joint venture’s claims in arbitration. WGI denied liability on NOPWASD’s counterclaim. On April 17, 2006, the arbitration tribunal issued its award providing that the joint venture prevailed on its affirmative claims in the net amount of $8.2 million, and that NOPWASD's counterclaims were rejected. WGI’s portion of any final award received by the joint venture would be approximately 45%.
WGI intends to continue to defend these matters vigorously and to consider further pursuit of its affirmative claims; however, we cannot provide assurance that we will be successful in these efforts. The potential range of loss and the resolution of these matters cannot be determined at this time.
· | New Orleans Levee Failure Class Action Litigation: From July 1999 through May 2005, Washington Group International, Inc., an Ohio company (“WGI Ohio”), a wholly owned subsidiary acquired by us on November 15, 2007, performed demolition, site preparation, and environmental remediation services for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on the east bank of the Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (the “Industrial Canal”) in New Orleans, Louisiana. On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans. The storm surge created by the hurricane overtopped the Industrial Canal levee and floodwall, flooding the Lower Ninth Ward and other parts of the city. |
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(Continued)
Since September 2005, 59 personal injury, property damage and class action lawsuits have been filed in Louisiana State and federal court naming WGI Ohio as a defendant. Other defendants include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Board for the Orleans Levee District, and its insurer, St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company. Over 1,450 hurricane-related cases, including the WGI Ohio cases, have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (“District Court”). The plaintiffs claim that defendants were negligent in their design, construction and/or maintenance of the New Orleans levees. The plaintiffs are all residents and property owners who claim to have incurred damages arising out of the breach and failure of the hurricane protection levees and floodwalls in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. The allegation against us is that the work we performed adjacent to the Industrial Canal damaged the levee and floodwall and caused and/or contributed to breaches and flooding. The plaintiffs allege damages of $200 billion and demand attorneys’ fees and costs. WGI Ohio did not design, construct, repair or maintain any of the levees or the floodwalls that failed during or after Hurricane Katrina. WGI Ohio performed the work adjacent to the Industrial Canal as a contractor for the federal government and has pursued dismissal from the lawsuits on a motion for summary judgment on the basis that government contractors are immune from liability.
On December 15, 2008, the District Court granted WGI Ohio’s motion for summary judgment to dismiss the lawsuit on the basis that we performed the work adjacent to the Industrial Canal as a contractor for the federal government and are therefore immune from liability, which was appealed by a number of the plaintiffs on April 27, 2009 to the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (“Court of Appeals”). On September 14, 2010, the Court of Appeals reversed the District Court’s summary judgment decision and WGI Ohio’s dismissal, and remanded the case back to the District Court for further litigation. On August 1, 2011, the District Court held that the defense of government contractor immunity is not available to WGI Ohio at trial, but would be an issue for appeal.
WGI Ohio intends to continue to defend these matters vigorously; however, we cannot provide assurance that we will be successful in these efforts. The potential range of loss and the resolution of these matters cannot be determined at this time.
· | Common Sulfur Project: One of our wholly owned subsidiaries, WGI – Middle East, Inc., whose parent company, WGI, was acquired by us on November 15, 2007, together with a consortium partner, have contracted under a fixed-price arrangement to engineer, procure and construct a sulfur processing facility located in Qatar. The sulfur processing facility gathers and processes sulfur produced by new liquid natural gas processing facilities. During construction, the project experienced cost increases, schedule delays and higher than expected warranty costs. The contract provided the customer the right to assess liquidated damages of approximately $25 million against the consortium if various project milestones were not met. If liquidated damages are assessed, a significant portion may be attributable to WGI – Middle East, Inc. |
On August 23, 2010, the consortium settled pending change orders and claims with the project owner for $100 million and agreed that 60% of the settlement amount will be allocated to our consortium partner and 40% to us. Under the terms of the settlement, we received a complete release for all delays and liquidated damages incurred up to the settlement date, and all consortium payments have been received except for $7.2 million that the customer has withheld from the consortium pending resolution of claimed liquidated damages related to post-settlement performance. As of December 30, 2011, construction was effectively complete and operational acceptance was achieved. Final acceptance is pending completion of minor open items. We are in active negotiations to recover the withheld amount from the customer and distribute the remaining consortium payment amounts.
During the year ended December 30, 2011, in connection with the start up and commissioning activities and the warranty claims, we recognized losses totaling $19.4 million. As of December 30, 2011, the cumulative project losses were approximately $107.1 million.
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(Continued)
· | DOE Deactivation, Demolition, and Removal Project: In December 2007, the DOE awarded WGI Ohio a cost-reimbursable task order to perform deactivation, demolition and removal services at a site owned by the DOE in New York State. During 2010, the project experienced contamination and performance incidents. In February 2011, WGI Ohio and the DOE executed a task order modification that changed some contractual terms from cost-reimbursable to at-risk. Through December 30, 2011, WGI Ohio has recorded cumulative losses related to this project of $14.0 million, including an $11.1 million charge during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and charges of $6.7 million in the year ended December 30, 2011. |
On September 1, 2011, the DOE issued WGI Ohio a preliminary notice of violation associated with one of the contamination incidents in 2010 described above and proposed a civil penalty of approximately $0.4 million (which included reductions for corrective actions by WGI Ohio). On September 28, 2011, WGI Ohio responded to the DOE notice and voluntarily paid the penalty.
Due to unanticipated requirements and permitting delays by federal and state agencies, as well as hurricane-caused delays and related stabilization activities, WGI Ohio is required to perform work outside the scope of the February 2011 task order modification. Additionally, a significant portion of the work on the project continues to be delayed. Based on changes and delays to date, the project completion costs continue to increase beyond the previous estimate by at least $47 million; however, since the project continues to be delayed and the final project plan has not been approved, the final project completion costs are not currently estimable. WGI Ohio believes that increases in the project completion costs are caused by additional work scope, delays and other factors beyond its control that constitute changes for which it may be compensated. Nonetheless, WGI Ohio can give no assurance that it will not be obligated to pay some or all of the final project completion costs, which would negatively impact our future results of operations.
The resolution of outstanding claims is subject to inherent uncertainty, and it is reasonably possible that resolution of any of the above outstanding claims or legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on us.
Insurance
Generally, our insurance program covers workers’ compensation and employer’s liability, general liability, automobile liability, professional errors and omissions liability, property, marine property and liability, and contractor’s pollution liability (in addition to other policies for specific projects). Our insurance program includes deductibles or self-insured retentions for each covered claim. In addition, our insurance policies contain exclusions and sublimits that insurance providers may use to deny or restrict coverage. Excess liability, contractor’s pollution liability, and professional liability insurance policies provide for coverages on a “claims-made” basis, covering only claims actually made and reported during the policy period currently in effect. Thus, if we do not continue to maintain these policies, we will have no coverage for claims made after the termination date even for claims based on events that occurred during the term of coverage. While we intend to maintain these policies, we may be unable to maintain existing coverage levels.
Guarantee Obligations and Commitments
As of December 30, 2011, we had the following guarantee obligations and commitments:
We have agreed to indemnify one of our joint venture partners up to $25.0 million for any potential losses, damages, and liabilities associated with lawsuits in relation to general and administrative services we provide to the joint venture. Currently, we have not been advised of any indemnified claims under this guarantee.
We have guaranteed a letter of credit issued on behalf of one of our consolidated joint ventures. The total amount of the letter of credit was $0.9 million as of December 30, 2011.
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(Continued)
We have guaranteed several of our foreign credit facilities and bank guarantee lines. The aggregate amount of these guarantees was $50.0 million as of December 30, 2011.
As of December 30, 2011, we had $35.5 million in bank guarantees outstanding under foreign credit facilities and other banking arrangements.
We also maintain a variety of commercial commitments that are generally made to support provisions of our contracts. In addition, in the ordinary course of business, we provide letters of credit to clients and others against advance payments and to support other business arrangements. We are required to reimburse the issuers of letters of credit for any payments they make under the letters of credit.
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide performance assurances and guarantees related to our services. For example, these guarantees may include surety bonds, arrangements among our client, a surety, and us to ensure we perform our contractual obligations pursuant to our client agreement. If our services under a guaranteed project are later determined to have resulted in a material defect or other material deficiency, then we may be responsible for monetary damages or other legal remedies. When sufficient information about claims on guaranteed projects is available and monetary damages or other costs or losses are determined to be probable, we recognize such guarantee losses.
Lease Obligations
Total rental expense included in operations for operating leases for the years ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, totaled $188.5 million, $192.5 million, and $199.4 million, respectively. Some of the operating leases are subject to renewal options and escalation based upon property taxes and operating expenses. These operating lease agreements expire at varying dates through 2023. Obligations under operating leases include office and other equipment rentals.
Obligations under non-cancelable operating lease agreements were as follows:
(In millions) | Operating Leases | |||
2012 | $ | 186.1 | ||
2013 | 137.0 | |||
2014 | 98.0 | |||
2015 | 74.5 | |||
2016 | 55.0 | |||
Thereafter | 99.6 | |||
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 650.2 |
Restructuring Costs
For the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we recorded restructuring charges of $5.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively, in our Consolidated Statement of Operations, which consisted primarily of costs for severance and associated benefits and the cost of facility closures. The majority of the restructuring costs resulted from the integration of Scott Wilson into our existing Infrastructure & Environment’s U.K. and European business and necessary responses to reductions in market opportunities in Europe.
During fiscal year 2011, we made $12.9 million of payments related to these restructuring plans. As of December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our restructuring reserves were $3.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively.
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(Continued)
NOTE 17. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The accumulated balances and reporting period activities related to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are summarized as follows:
(In millions) | Pension and Post-retirement Related Adjustments (1) | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Due to the Sale of Our Investment in an Unconsolidated Joint Venture | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Swaps | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Balances at January 2, 2009 | $ | (33.7 | ) | $ | (6.8 | ) | $ | (6.0 | ) | $ | (9.4 | ) | $ | (55.9 | ) | |||||
Pre-tax amount | (15.0 | ) | 12.8 | 0.9 | 8.6 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on foreign currency forward contract, net of tax expenses | — | (10.7 | ) | — | — | (10.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Reclassification of unrealized loss on foreign currency forward contract, net of tax expenses | — | 10.7 | — | — | 10.7 | |||||||||||||||
The sale of our equity investment in an unconsolidated joint venture | — | — | 5.1 | — | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefit (expense) | 3.3 | (5.6 | ) | — | (3.4 | ) | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total 2009 adjustments, net of tax | (11.7 | ) | 7.2 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2010 | $ | (45.4 | ) | $ | 0.4 | $ | — | $ | (4.2 | ) | $ | (49.2 | ) | |||||||
Pre-tax amount | (5.1 | ) | 8.8 | — | 7.0 | 10.7 | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit (expense) | 4.4 | — | — | (2.8 | ) | 1.6 | ||||||||||||||
Total 2010 adjustments, net of tax | (0.7 | ) | 8.8 | — | 4.2 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2010 | $ | (46.1 | ) | $ | 9.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (36.9 | ) | ||||||||
Pre-tax amount | (73.4 | ) | (11.2 | ) | — | — | (84.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax benefit (2) | 10.7 | — | — | — | 10.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total 2011 adjustments, net of tax | (62.7 | ) | (11.2 | ) | — | — | (73.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balances at December 30, 2011 | $ | (108.8 | ) | $ | (2.0 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (110.8 | ) |
(1) | For fiscal year 2011, pension and post-retirement-related adjustments, before-tax, in other comprehensive income included $80.9 million of net loss arising during the year, $4.1 million of amortization of prior service credit and net loss, and $1.9 million of before-tax effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For fiscal year 2010, pension and post-retirement-related adjustments, before-tax, in other comprehensive income included $5.3 million of net loss arising during the year, $0.4 million of amortization of prior service credit and net loss, and $0.1 million of before-tax effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For fiscal year 2009, pension and post-retirement-related adjustments, before-tax, in other comprehensive income included $12.7 million of net loss arising during the year, $2.2 million of amortization of prior service credit and net gain, and $0.1 million of before-tax effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. |
(2) | The tax benefit has been reduced by a valuation allowance of $11.6 million in 2011. |
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(Continued)
NOTE 18. RECEIVABLE AND DEFERRED INCOME TAX VALUATION ALLOWANCES
Receivable allowances are comprised of allowances for amounts that may become uncollectable or unrealizable in the future. We determine these amounts based on historical experience and other currently available information. A valuation allowance for deferred income taxes is established when it is more likely than not that net deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The following table summarizes the activities in the receivable allowances and the deferred income tax valuation allowance from the beginning of the periods to the end of the periods.
(In millions) | Balance at the Beginning of the Period | Additions (Charged to Bad Debt Expense) | Additions (Charged to Other Accounts) (1) | Deductions (2) | Other (3) | Balance at the End of the Period | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable allowances | $ | 42.8 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 16.1 | $ | (18.6 | ) | $ | — | $ | 43.1 | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax valuation allowance | $ | 104.2 | $ | — | $ | 23.5 | $ | (15.3 | ) | $ | 11.6 | $ | 124.0 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable allowances | $ | 47.7 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 8.9 | $ | (20.5 | ) | $ | — | $ | 42.8 | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax valuation allowance | $ | 87.6 | $ | — | $ | 21.4 | $ | (8.0 | ) | $ | 3.2 | $ | 104.2 | |||||||||||
Year ended January 1, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable allowances | $ | 39.4 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 23.2 | $ | (20.7 | ) | $ | — | $ | 47.7 | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax valuation allowance | $ | 100.4 | $ | — | $ | 1.8 | $ | (14.6 | ) | $ | — | $ | 87.6 |
(1) | These additions were primarily charged to revenues or income tax expense. |
(2) | Deductions to the deferred income tax valuation allowance were primarily attributed to foreign and state NOL expirations, change in tax rates and the use of federal and state NOLs. |
(3) | Other adjustments to the deferred income tax valuation allowance during the year ended December 30, 2011 were charged to other comprehensive income. For the year ended December 31, 2010, other adjustments to the deferred income tax valuation allowance were attributable to acquired deferred taxes on foreign net operating losses through the Scott Wilson acquisition. |
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(Continued)
NOTE 19. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth selected quarterly financial data for the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The selected quarterly financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with the rest of the information in this report.
2011 Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | April 1 | July 1 | September 30 | December 30 | ||||||||||||
As Revised (1) | As Revised (1) | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 2,319.8 | $ | 2,360.3 | $ | 2,471.7 | $ | 2,393.2 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | (2,202.7 | ) | (2,228.3 | ) | (2,300.1 | ) | (2,257.7 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | — | (1.0 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Restructuring costs (2) | — | — | — | (5.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Goodwill impairment (3) | — | — | (798.1 | ) | (27.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) (4) | 132.1 | 150.6 | (620.2 | ) | 114.1 | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | (39.0 | ) | (45.5 | ) | 39.5 | (46.8 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests | 87.9 | 100.0 | (585.8 | ) | 60.6 | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (25.8 | ) | (33.2 | ) | (37.3 | ) | (32.2 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to URS | 62.1 | 66.8 | (623.1 | ) | 28.4 | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.87 | $ | (8.05 | ) | $ | 0.37 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.86 | $ | (8.05 | ) | $ | 0.37 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 78.4 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 76.3 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 78.8 | 77.7 | 77.4 | 76.4 | ||||||||||||
2010 Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | April 2 | July 2 | October 1 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
As Revised (1) | As Revised (1) | As Revised (1) | As Revised (1) | |||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 2,207.5 | $ | 2,249.4 | $ | 2,340.1 | $ | 2,380.1 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | (2,086.7 | ) | (2,121.7 | ) | (2,136.5 | ) | (2,264.6 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses (5) | — | (4.1 | ) | (7.5 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring costs (2) | — | — | — | (10.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating income (4) | 125.2 | 134.6 | 162.2 | 122.4 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) (6) | 4.1 | (42.0 | ) | (56.1 | ) | (33.6 | ) | |||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | 120.0 | 87.5 | 96.6 | 82.1 | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (24.4 | ) | (25.6 | ) | (26.2 | ) | (22.1 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to URS | 95.6 | 61.9 | 70.4 | 60.0 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.17 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.75 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.17 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.75 | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 81.4 | 81.2 | $ | 81.1 | $ | 80.2 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 81.9 | 81.5 | $ | 81.3 | $ | 80.4 |
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(Continued)
(1) | The prior period amounts shown in the table below have been revised as discussed in Note 1, “Business, Basis of Presentation, and Accounting Policies.” |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 1 | July 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | As Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 126.9 | $ | — | $ | 126.9 | $ | 145.5 | $ | — | $ | 145.5 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (44.0 | ) | 5.0 | (39.0 | ) | (54.9 | ) | 9.4 | (45.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | 82.9 | 5.0 | 87.9 | 90.6 | 9.4 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (20.8 | ) | (5.0 | ) | (25.8 | ) | (23.8 | ) | (9.4 | ) | (33.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to URS | $ | 62.1 | $ | — | $ | 62.1 | $ | 66.8 | $ | — | $ | 66.8 | ||||||||||||
2010 Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 2 | July 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | As Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 115.9 | $ | — | $ | 115.9 | $ | 129.5 | $ | — | $ | 129.5 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (2.2 | ) | 6.3 | 4.1 | (50.3 | ) | 8.3 | (42.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | 113.7 | 6.3 | 120.0 | 79.2 | 8.3 | 87.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (18.1 | ) | (6.3 | ) | (24.4 | ) | (17.3 | ) | (8.3 | ) | (25.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to URS | $ | 95.6 | $ | — | $ | 95.6 | $ | 61.9 | $ | — | $ | 61.9 | ||||||||||||
2010 Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
October 1 | December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | As Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 152.7 | $ | — | $ | 152.7 | $ | 115.7 | $ | — | $ | 115.7 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (64.9 | ) | 8.8 | (56.1 | ) | (37.5 | ) | 3.9 | (33.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income including noncontrolling interests | 87.8 | 8.8 | 96.6 | 78.2 | 3.9 | 82.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries | (17.4 | ) | (8.8 | ) | (26.2 | ) | (18.2 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (22.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to URS | $ | 70.4 | $ | — | $ | 70.4 | $ | 60.0 | $ | — | $ | 60.0 |
(2) | For the years ended December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we recorded restructuring costs resulting from the integration of Scott Wilson into our existing U.K. and European business and necessary responses to reductions in market opportunities in Europe. See further discussion in Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies.” |
(3) | For the third quarter of 2011, we recorded an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $798.1 million. On a net, after-tax basis, this transaction resulted in decreases to net income and diluted EPS of $699.3 million and $9.03, respectively. |
During the fourth quarter of 2011, we finalized our step-two goodwill impairment analysis as of September 30, 2011 and recorded an additional goodwill impairment charge of $27.7 million. On a net, after-tax basis, this transaction resulted in decreases to net income and diluted EPS of $32.9 million and $0.43, respectively. See further discussion in Note 8, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets.”
(4) | In October 2010, we received notice of a ruling on the priority of claims against a bankrupt client made by one of our unconsolidated joint ventures related to the SR-125 road project in California. The judge ruled against our joint venture’s position, finding that its mechanic’s lien did not have priority over the senior lenders. As a result of the court’s decision, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash asset impairment charge of $25.0 million or $0.18 per share on an after-tax basis in the third quarter of 2010. During the second quarter of 2011, we recognized a $9.5 million favorable claim settlement on this project. |
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(Continued)
(5) | For the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded acquisition-related expenses in connection with our acquisition of Scott Wilson. See further discussion in Note 7, “Acquisitions.” |
(6) | Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2010 was (3.6)%. The reduction in the rate was primarily due to our determination that the earnings of all of our foreign subsidiaries would be indefinitely reinvested offshore, which resulted in the reversal of the net U.S. deferred tax liability on the undistributed earnings of all foreign subsidiaries. See further discussion in Note 12, “Income Taxes.” |
NOTE 20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisition
On February 20, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement (“Arrangement Agreement”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Flint Energy Services Ltd. (“Flint”), a provider of construction services to the oil and gas industry, for Canadian $25.0 per share in cash, or approximately Canadian $1.25 billion (U.S. $1.25 billion). We also will assume approximately Canadian $225.0 million (U.S. $225.0 million) of Flint’s debt. Assuming completion of the acquisition, this transaction, which has been approved unanimously by our and Flint’s boards of directors, will significantly expand our opportunities to serve clients in the oil and gas industry. Flint has approximately 10,000 employees and a network of approximately 80 office locations in North America.
This acquisition will be implemented through a court-approved Plan of Arrangement under Canadian law and is subject to the approval of Flint’s stockholders, relevant regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. Upon completion of the Arrangement, Flint will operate as a new division of URS. We expect to close this transaction during the second quarter of 2012.
Concurrently with the signing of the Arrangement Agreement, we entered into a financing commitment letter with various lenders that provides for a $500.0 million senior unsecured bridge facility to finance the acquisition of Flint. The financing commitments of the lenders are subject to documentation and other customary conditions. Permanent financing is expected to consist of borrowings under our existing credit facility and new debt. Subsequent to the signing of the Arrangement Agreement, we have entered into financial contracts to protect against interest rate and foreign currency risks. There can be no assurance that new permanent financing will be available on favorable terms or at all.
Dividend Program
On February 24, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the implementation of a dividend program and authorized a $0.20 per share quarterly dividend with a record date of March 16, 2012 and a payment date of April 6, 2012. Future dividends are subject to approval by our Board of Directors.
None.
Attached as exhibits to this Form 10-K are certifications of our CEO and CFO, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). This “Controls and Procedures” section includes information concerning the controls and controls evaluation referred to in the certifications. Item 8, “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of this report sets forth the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, regarding its audit of our internal control over financial reporting. This section should be read in conjunction with the certifications and the PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on our management’s evaluation, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report, to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act were (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We acquired Apptis on June 1, 2011 and are currently in the process of integrating it into our existing internal controls and procedures; however, management’s evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting does not yet include Apptis. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2011, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment included evaluation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment.
Management’s conclusion regarding the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2011 does not include any internal control over financial reporting at Apptis. Management has elected to exclude Apptis from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting because management was unable to assess Apptis’ internal control over financial reporting in the period between the Apptis acquisition on June 1, 2011 and management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2011. Apptis is a wholly-owned subsidiary of URS, whose total assets and total revenues represented 4.9% and 1.9%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 30, 2011.
Based on management’s assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 30, 2011. Management communicated the results of management’s assessment to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, audited the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting at December 30, 2011 as stated in their report appearing under Item 8 of this report.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
The company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, has designed our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurances that the controls’ objectives will be met. However, management does not expect that disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any system’s design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of a system’s control effectiveness into future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
None.
Incorporated by reference from the information under the captions “Proposal - Election of Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Information About The Board of Directors” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and from Item 1–“Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I above.
Incorporated by reference from the information under the captions “Executive Compensation,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks And Insider Participations,” “Report Of The Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation For Fiscal Year 2011,” (which report shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed” with the SEC) and “Information About The Board of Directors” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Incorporated by reference from the information under the captions “Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Information regarding our stock-based compensation awards outstanding and available for future grants as of December 30, 2011 is presented in Note 14, “Stockholders' Equity” to our “Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included under Item 8 of this report.
Incorporated by reference from the information contained under the caption “Certain Relationships And Related Transactions” and “Information About The Board of Directors” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Incorporated by reference from the information under the captions “Proposal - Ratification Of Selection Of Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
PART IV
(a) | Documents Filed as Part of this Report. |
(1) | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
(2) | Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto. |
(3) | Exhibits |
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed Herewith | |||||
2.1 | Implementation Agreement between Universe Bidco Limited, URS Corporation and Scott Wilson Group plc., dated as of June 28, 2010. | 8-K | 2.2 | 6/29/2010 | ||||||
2.2 | Arrangement Agreement between URS Corporation and Flint Energy Services Ltd., dated as of February 20, 2012. | 8-K | 2.1 | 2/21/2012 | ||||||
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of URS Corporation, as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on September 9, 2008. | 8-K | 3.01 | 9/11/2008 | ||||||
3.5 | Bylaws of URS Corporation as amended on February 26, 2010. | 8-K | 3.5 | 2/26/2010 | ||||||
4.1 | Credit Agreement dated as of October 19, 2011 among URS Corporation, and certain subsidiaries, as Borrowers, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., BNP Paribas, and Citibank, N.A., as Syndication Agents, Mizuho Corporation Bank, Ltd., as Documentation Agent and the other lenders party hereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BNP Paribas Securities Corp., and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Joint Book Managers. | 8-K | 4.1 | 10/20/2011 | ||||||
4.7 | Form of Universe Bidco Limited Loan Note Instrument constituting up to £30,000,000 Floating Range Loan Notes 2015. | 10-Q | 4.2 | 11/9/2010 | ||||||
4.8 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate, filed as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form S-1 or amendments thereto. | S-1 | 4.1 | 6/5/1991 | ||||||
10.1 * | Employee Stock Purchase Plan of URS Corporation approved as of May 22, 2008. | DEF 14A | Appendix C | 4/22/2008 | ||||||
10.2 * | URS Corporation Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, dated as of September 30, 2006. | 8-K | 10.2 | 9/13/2006 | ||||||
10.3 * | URS Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, approved on May 22, 2008. | 8-K | 10.1 | 5/23/2008 | ||||||
10.4 * | URS Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended on May 26, 2010. | 10-Q | 10.1 | 8/10/2010 | ||||||
10.5 * | URS Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended on May 26, 2011. | 8-K | 10.1 | 6/1/2011 | ||||||
10.6 * | Non-Executive Directors Stock Grant Plan of URS Corporation, adopted December 17, 1996. | 10-K | 10.5 | 1/14/1997 | ||||||
10.7 * | Selected Executive Deferred Compensation Plan of URS Corporation. | S-1 | 10.3 | 6/5/1991 | ||||||
10.8 * | URS Corporation Restated Incentive Compensation Plan. | 8-K | 10.1 | 3/31/2009 | ||||||
10.9 * | URS Corporation Restated Incentive Compensation Plan 2011 Plan Year Summary. | 8-K | 10.1 | 4/4/2011 | ||||||
10.10 * | Description of Base Salary, 2011 Performance Metrics and Target Bonuses. | 8-K | N/A | 4/4/2011 | ||||||
10.11 * | Non-Executive Directors Stock Grant Plan, as amended. | 10-Q | 10.1 | 3/17/1998 | ||||||
10.12 * | EG&G Technical Services, Inc. Amended and Restated Employees Retirement Plan. | 10-Q | 10.3 | 5/12/2010 | ||||||
10.13 * | First Amendment to the EG&G Technical Services, Inc. Employees Retirement Plan. | 10-Q | 10.4 | 11/12/2009 | ||||||
10.14 * | Second Amendment to the EG&G Technical Services, Inc. Employees Retirement Plan. | 10-Q | 10.5 | 11/12/2009 |
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed Herewith | |||||
10.15 * | Third Amendment to the EG&G Technical Services, Inc. Employees Retirement Plan. | 10-Q | 10.6 | 11/12/2009 | ||||||
10.16 * | Fourth Amendment to the EG&G Technical Services, Inc. Employees Retirement Plan. | 10-Q | 10.4 | 5/12/2010 | ||||||
10.17 * | Fifth Amendment to the EG&G Technical Services, Inc. Employees Retirement Plan. | 10-Q | 10.5 | 5/12/2010 | ||||||
10.18 * | Sixth Amendment to the EG&G Technical Services, Inc. Employees Retirement Plan. | 10-Q | 10.6 | 5/12/2010 | ||||||
10.19 * | Seventh Amendment to the URS Federal Technical Services, Inc. Employees Retirement Plan. | 10-Q | 10.5 | 5/10/2011 | ||||||
10.20 * | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, between URS Corporation and Martin M. Koffel, dated as of September 5, 2003. | 10-K | 10.10 | 1/22/2004 | ||||||
10.21 * | First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Martin M. Koffel, dated as of December 7, 2006. | 8-K | 10.1 | 12/8/2006 | ||||||
10.22 * | Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Martin M. Koffel, dated as of December 10, 2008. | 8-K | 10.1 | 12/10/2008 | ||||||
10.23 * | Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Martin M. Koffel, dated as of December 13, 2011. | 8-K | 10.1 | 12/14/2011 | ||||||
10.24 * | Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement between URS Corporation and Martin M. Koffel, dated as of December 7, 2006. | 8-K | 10.3 | 12/8/2006 | ||||||
10.25 * | First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement between URS Corporation and Martin M. Koffel, dated as of December 10, 2008. | 8-K | 10.2 | 12/10/2008 | ||||||
10.26 * | Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Joseph Masters, dated as of September 8, 2000. | 10-K | 10.14 | 1/18/2001 | ||||||
10.27 * | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Joseph Masters, dated as of August 11, 2003. | 10-K | 10.15 | 1/22/2004 | ||||||
10.28 * | Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Joseph Masters, dated as of August 20, 2004. | 10-K | 10.17 | 1/13/2005 | ||||||
10.29 * | Fourth Amendment to Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Joseph Masters, dated as of November 15, 2005. | 8-K | 10.1 | 11/18/2005 | ||||||
10.30 * | Fifth Amendment to Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Joseph Masters, dated as of August 1, 2008. | 10-Q | 10.6 | 8/6/2008 | ||||||
10.31 * | Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Reed N. Brimhall, dated as of May 19, 2003. | 10-Q | 10.1 | 9/15/2003 | ||||||
10.32 * | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Reed N. Brimhall, dated as of August 1, 2008. | 10-Q | 10.9 | 8/6/2008 | ||||||
10.33 * | Revised Compensatory Arrangement for Reed N. Brimhall. | 10-Q | 10.3 | 11/12/2009 | ||||||
10.34 * | Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Gary V. Jandegian, dated as of January 29, 2004. | 10-Q | 10.1 | 3/15/2004 | ||||||
10.35 * | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Gary V. Jandegian, dated as of August 1, 2008. | 10-Q | 10.7 | 8/6/2008 |
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed Herewith | |||||
10.36 * | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between URS Corporation, a Nevada corporation and Thomas W. Bishop, dated as of June 1, 2011. | 10-Q | 10.2 | 8/9/2011 | ||||||
10.37 * | Employment Agreement between EG&G Technical Services, Inc. and Randall A. Wotring, dated as of November 19, 2004. | 8-K | 10.1 | 11/24/2004 | ||||||
10.38 * | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between EG&G Technical Services, Inc. and Randall A. Wotring, dated as of August 1, 2008. | 10-Q | 10.8 | 8/6/2008 | ||||||
10.39 * | Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and H. Thomas Hicks, dated as of May 31, 2005. | 8-K | 10.2 | 5/31/2005 | ||||||
10.40 * | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and H. Thomas Hicks, dated as of August 1, 2008. | 10-Q | 10.5 | 8/6/2008 | ||||||
10.41 * | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Susan B. Kilgannon, dated as of September 18, 2009. | 10-Q | 10.1 | 11/12/2009 | ||||||
10.42 * | Employment Agreement between URS Corporation and Thomas H. Zarges, dated as of August 7, 2008. | 10-Q | 10.1 | 11/6/2008 | ||||||
10.43 * | Service Agreement between SWK Holdings Ltd. and Hugh Blackwood dated as of May 5, 1995. | 10-Q | 10.2 | 11/9/2010 | ||||||
10.44 * | Compensatory Arrangement for Hugh Blackwood. | 10-Q | 10.3 | 11/9/2010 | ||||||
10.45 * | Employment Agreement between Robert W. Zaist and Washington Group International, Inc., dated as of November 8, 2009. | 10-Q | 10.4 | 5/10/2011 | ||||||
10.46 * | Revised Compensatory Arrangement for Robert W. Zaist. | 10-Q | 10.3 | 8/9/2011 | ||||||
10.47 * | Form of 1999 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, executed between URS Corporation and Martin M. Koffel for 50,000 shares of deferred restricted stock units, dated as of July 12, 2004. | 10-Q | 10.3 | 9/9/2004 | ||||||
10.48 * | First Amendment to the July 12, 2004 Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement between URS Corporation and Martin M. Koffel, dated as of December 10, 2008. | 8-K | 10.3 | 12/10/2008 | ||||||
10.49 * | 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award between URS and Martin M. Koffel, dated December 10, 2008. | 8-K | 10.4 | 12/10/2008 | ||||||
10.50 * | Form of Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Agreement for Martin M. Koffel under the URS Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, dated January 2, 2012. | 8-K | 10.2 | 12/14/2011 | ||||||
10.51 * | Form of 1999 Equity Incentive Plan Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement and Grant Notice, executed as a separate agreement between URS Corporation and Gary V. Jandegian, dated as of July 12, 2004. | 10-Q | 10.2 | 5/10/2005 | ||||||
10.52 * | Form of 1999 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award as of May 25, 2006. | 8-K | 10.2 | 5/31/2006 | ||||||
10.53 * | Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Agreement. | 8-K | 10.5 | 12/10/2008 | ||||||
10.54 * | Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Agreement. | 8-K | 10.6 | 12/10/2008 | ||||||
10.55 * | Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Agreement. | 10-Q | 10.7 | 11/12/2009 | ||||||
10.56 * | Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Agreement. | 10-Q | 10.8 | 11/12/2009 |
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed Herewith | |||||
10.57 * | Form of Officer Indemnification Agreement between URS Corporation and each of Thomas W. Bishop, Hugh Blackwood, Reed N. Brimhall, Susan B. Kilgannon, Gary V. Jandegian, Joseph Masters, Randall A. Wotring, H. Thomas Hicks, Robert W. Zaist and Thomas H. Zarges. | 10-Q | 10.3 | 6/14/2004 | ||||||
10.58 * | Form of Director Indemnification Agreement between URS Corporation and each of Mickey P. Foret, Senator William H. Frist, Lydia H. Kennard, Donald R. Knauss, Martin M. Koffel, General Joseph W. Ralston, USAF (Ret.), John D. Roach, Douglas W. Stotlar, and William P. Sullivan. | 10-Q | 10.4 | 6/14/2004 | ||||||
10.59 * | Description of URS Corporation tax gross-up policy and modification of tax gross-up arrangements with Messrs. Koffel and Zarges. | 8-K | N/A | 4/29/2009 | ||||||
10.60 *† | Executive Life Insurance Agreement between Washington Group International and Thomas H. Zarges, dated as of January 1, 2005. | 10-K | 10.32 | 3/2/2006 | ||||||
10.61 * | URS Energy & Construction Holdings, Inc. Restoration Plan. | 10-K | 10.58 | 2/28/2011 | ||||||
10.62 * | Washington Group International, Inc. Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan. | 10-K | 10.59 | 2/28/2011 | ||||||
10.63 * | Amendment to the Washington Group International, Inc. Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan. | 10-K | 10.60 | 2/28/2011 | ||||||
10.64 *† | Washington Group International, Inc. Key Executive Disability Insurance Plan. | 10-K | 10.12 | Fiscal Year 12/31/1992 | ||||||
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101.INS | XBRL Instance Document. | X# | ||||||||
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | X# | ||||||||
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | X# | ||||||||
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | X# | ||||||||
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | X# | ||||||||
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | X# |
* | Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
† | Indicates a material agreement previously filed by Washington Group International (Delaware), a public company acquired by URS Corporation on November 15, 2007. |
# | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files i) are not deemed filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, irrespective of any general incorporation language included in any such filings, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections; and ii) are deemed to have complied with Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (“Rule 405”) and are not subject to liability under the anti-fraud provisions of the Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or under any other liability provision if we have made a good faith attempt to comply with Rule 405 and, after we become aware that the interactive data files fail to comply with Rule 405, we promptly amend the interactive data files. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: February 27, 2012 | URS Corporation | ||
(Registrant) | |||
By: | /s/ Reed N. Brimhall | ||
Reed N. Brimhall | |||
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | |||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Martin M. Koffel* | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer | February 27, 2012 | ||
Martin M. Koffel | ||||
/s/ H. Thomas Hicks | Chief Financial Officer | February 27, 2012 | ||
H. Thomas Hicks | ||||
/s/ Reed N. Brimhall | Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | February 27, 2012 | ||
Reed N. Brimhall |
/s/ Mickey P. Foret* | Director | February 27, 2012 | ||
Mickey P. Foret | ||||
/s/ William H. Frist* | Director | February 27, 2012 | ||
William H. Frist | ||||
/s/ Lydia H. Kennard* | Director | February 27, 2012 | ||
Lydia H. Kennard |
/s/ Donald R. Knauss* | Director | February 27, 2012 | ||
Donald R. Knauss | ||||
/s/ Joseph W. Ralston* | Director | February 27, 2012 | ||
Joseph W. Ralston | ||||
/s/ John D. Roach* | Director | February 27, 2012 | ||
John D. Roach |
/s/ Douglas W. Stotlar* | Director | February 27, 2012 | ||
Douglas W. Stotlar | ||||
/s/ William P. Sullivan* | Director | February 27, 2012 | ||
William P. Sullivan | ||||
* By /s/ H. Thomas Hicks | ||||
H. Thomas Hicks |
* By /s/ Reed N. Brimhall | ||||
Reed N. Brimhall |
164