Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, the loan portfolio consisted of the following: June 30, December 31, (In thousands) Commercial: Secured by real estate $ 30,139 $ 28,790 Other 76,753 64,965 Commercial real estate 514,289 504,522 Commercial construction 11,419 9,787 Residential real estate 78,798 82,491 Consumer: Secured by real estate 38,421 36,120 Other 661 455 Government Guaranteed Loans - guaranteed portion 6,419 6,559 Other 95 98 Total gross loans 756,994 733,787 Less: Deferred loan costs, net 535 457 Allowance for loan losses 8,404 7,926 8,939 8,383 Loans, net $ 748,055 $ 725,404 Included in Commercial - Other and Commercial real estate at June 30, 2019 were $946,000 and $4,245,000 , respectively, of Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans for which the guaranteed portions have been sold. In addition to the origination of SBA loans, prior to 2017, the Corporation purchased the guaranteed portion of several Government Guaranteed loans. These loans are listed separately in the table above. Due to the guarantee of the principal amount of these loans, no allowance for loan losses is established for these loans. Excluded from the table above are $15.8 million and $14.3 million of unpaid principal balances of loans serviced for others at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Balance, beginning of period Provision charged to operations Loans charged off Recoveries of loans charged off Balance, end of period (In thousands) Commercial $ 2,966 $ 153 $ — $ 40 $ 3,159 Commercial real estate 4,753 178 — 16 4,947 Commercial construction 150 27 — — 177 Residential real estate 76 (27 ) — — 49 Consumer 61 3 — — 64 Other loans 1 — — — 1 Unallocated 11 (4 ) — — 7 Total $ 8,018 $ 330 $ — $ 56 $ 8,404 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Balance, beginning of period Provision charged to operations Loans charged off Recoveries of loans charged off Balance, end of period (In thousands) Commercial $ 2,703 $ 404 $ — $ 52 $ 3,159 Commercial real estate 4,947 (31 ) — 31 4,947 Commercial construction 131 46 — — 177 Residential real estate 65 (16 ) — — 49 Consumer 68 (4 ) — — 64 Other loans 1 — — — 1 Unallocated 11 (4 ) — — 7 Total $ 7,926 $ 395 $ — $ 83 $ 8,404 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Balance, beginning of period Provision charged to operations Loans charged off Recoveries of loans charged off Balance, end of period (In thousands) Commercial $ 2,865 $ (9 ) $ — $ 75 $ 2,931 Commercial real estate 5,349 (757 ) — 612 5,204 Commercial construction 81 (10 ) — — 71 Residential real estate 72 (3 ) — — 69 Consumer 67 2 — — 69 Other loans — — — 1 1 Unallocated 11 (3 ) — — 8 Total $ 8,445 $ (780 ) $ — $ 688 $ 8,353 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Balance, beginning of period Provision charged to operations Loans charged off Recoveries of loans charged off Balance, end of period (In thousands) Commercial $ 3,058 $ (198 ) $ (29 ) $ 100 $ 2,931 Commercial real estate 5,531 (961 ) — 634 5,204 Commercial construction 33 38 — — 71 Residential real estate 68 1 — — 69 Consumer 64 4 — 1 69 Other loans 1 — (1 ) 1 1 Unallocated 7 1 — — 8 Total $ 8,762 $ (1,115 ) $ (30 ) $ 736 $ 8,353 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . June 30, 2019 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Consumer Government Guaranteed Other Loans Unallocated Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses Ending allowance balance attributable to loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 95 $ 602 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 697 Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,064 4,345 177 49 64 — 1 7 7,707 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,159 $ 4,947 $ 177 $ 49 $ 64 $ — $ 1 $ 7 $ 8,404 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 593 $ 3,890 $ — $ 1,229 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,712 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 106,299 510,399 11,419 77,569 39,082 6,419 95 — 751,282 Total ending loan balance $ 106,892 $ 514,289 $ 11,419 $ 78,798 $ 39,082 $ 6,419 $ 95 $ — $ 756,994 December 31, 2018 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Consumer Government Guaranteed Other Loans Unallocated Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses Ending allowance balance attributable to loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 88 $ 561 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 649 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,615 4,386 131 65 68 — 1 11 7,277 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,703 $ 4,947 $ 131 $ 65 $ 68 $ — $ 1 $ 11 $ 7,926 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 633 $ 6,079 $ — $ 576 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,288 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 93,122 498,443 9,787 81,915 36,575 6,559 98 — 726,499 Total ending loan balance $ 93,755 $ 504,522 $ 9,787 $ 82,491 $ 36,575 $ 6,559 $ 98 $ — $ 733,787 The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans at the dates indicated: June 30, December 31, (In thousands) Commercial: Secured by real estate $ 369 $ 394 Commercial real estate 308 574 Residential real estate 1,229 576 Total nonaccrual loans $ 1,906 $ 1,544 At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , there were no loans that were past due 90 days and still accruing. The following table presents information regarding loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan at and for the periods indicated: At June 30, 2019 Unpaid Recorded Allowance for (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Secured by real estate $ 415 $ 384 Commercial real estate 936 676 Residential Real Estate 1,255 1,229 2,606 2,289 With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Secured by real estate 91 91 $ 91 Other 118 118 4 Commercial real estate 3,214 3,214 602 3,423 3,423 697 Total: Commercial: Secured by real estate 506 475 91 Other 118 118 4 Commercial real estate 4,150 3,890 602 Residential Real Estate 1,255 1,229 — $ 6,029 $ 5,712 $ 697 At December 31, 2018 Unpaid Recorded Allowance for (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Secured by real estate $ 447 $ 416 Commercial real estate 3,329 3,001 Residential real estate 587 576 4,363 3,993 With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Secured by real estate 95 95 $ 83 Other 122 122 5 Commercial real estate 3,078 3,078 561 3,295 3,295 649 Total: Commercial: Secured by real estate 542 511 83 Other 122 122 5 Commercial real estate 6,407 6,079 561 Residential real estate 587 576 — $ 7,658 $ 7,288 $ 649 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Secured by real estate $ 399 $ 1 $ 525 $ 4 Commercial real estate 1,817 24 3,076 28 Residential Real Estate 894 — 285 — Consumer: Secured by real estate — — 31 — Total 3,110 25 3,917 32 With allowance Commercial: Secured by real estate 92 1 50 1 Other 119 2 126 2 Commercial real estate 3,219 40 3,099 41 3,430 43 3,275 44 Total $ 6,540 $ 68 $ 7,192 $ 76 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Secured by real estate $ 405 $ 1 $ 480 $ 8 Commercial real estate 2,212 57 3,091 55 Residential Real Estate 788 — 289 — Consumer: Secured by real estate — — 42 — Total 3,405 58 3,902 63 With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Secured by real estate 93 2 44 1 Other 120 4 126 4 Commercial real estate 3,171 80 3,103 80 3,384 86 3,273 85 Total $ 6,789 $ 144 $ 7,175 $ 148 During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, no interest income was recognized on a cash basis. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Nonaccrual loans are included in the disclosure by payment status. June 30, 2019 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Commercial: Secured by real estate $ — $ — $ 369 $ 369 $ 29,770 $ 30,139 Other — — — — 76,753 76,753 Commercial real estate — — 256 256 514,033 514,289 Commercial construction — — — — 11,419 11,419 Residential real estate — 327 648 975 77,823 78,798 Consumer: Secured by real estate — — — — 38,421 38,421 Other — 1 — 1 660 661 Government Guaranteed — — — — 6,419 6,419 Other — — — — 95 95 Total $ — $ 328 $ 1,273 $ 1,601 $ 755,393 $ 756,994 December 31, 2018 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Commercial: Secured by real estate $ — $ — $ 394 $ 394 $ 28,396 $ 28,790 Other 6 — — 6 64,959 64,965 Commercial real estate 2,155 — 509 2,664 501,858 504,522 Commercial construction — — — — 9,787 9,787 Residential real estate 112 42 308 462 82,029 82,491 Consumer: Secured by real estate — — — — 36,120 36,120 Other 1 — — 1 454 455 Government Guaranteed — — — — 6,559 6,559 Other — — — — 98 98 Total $ 2,274 $ 42 $ 1,211 $ 3,527 $ 730,260 $ 733,787 Troubled Debt Restructurings In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty necessitating a restructuring, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Corporation’s internal underwriting policy. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is contractually 90 days past due. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Corporation had $3.9 million and $6.3 million , respectively, of loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. Of these loans, $3.8 million and $5.7 million had demonstrated a reasonable period of performance in accordance with their new terms at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively and are, therefore, accruing loans. The remaining troubled debt restructurings are reported as nonaccrual loans. Specific reserves of $630,000 and $649,000 have been recorded for the troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, and are included in the table above. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , there were no additional funds committed to these borrowers. There were no new loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 or June 30, 2018 . Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation categorizes certain loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate and commercial construction loans. This analysis is performed at the time the loan is originated and annually thereafter. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings. Special Mention – A Special Mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention, which, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard – Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – A Doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable or improbable. The likelihood of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors, an estimated loss is deferred until a more exact status can be determined. Loss – A loan classified Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as an asset is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , and based on the most recent analysis performed at those times, the risk category of loans by class is as follows: June 30, 2019 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (In thousands) Commercial: Secured by real estate $ 28,764 $ 272 $ 1,103 $ — $ — $ 30,139 Other 75,407 119 1,227 — — 76,753 Commercial real estate 507,524 2,103 4,662 — — 514,289 Commercial construction 11,419 — — — — 11,419 Government Guaranteed Loans - guaranteed portion 6,419 — — — — 6,419 Total $ 629,533 $ 2,494 $ 6,992 $ — $ — $ 639,019 December 31, 2018 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (In thousands) Commercial: Secured by real estate $ 26,879 $ 1,234 $ 677 $ — $ — $ 28,790 Other 63,438 181 1,346 — — 64,965 Commercial real estate 490,661 7,086 6,775 — — 504,522 Commercial construction 9,787 — — — — 9,787 Government Guaranteed Loans - guaranteed portion 6,559 — — — — 6,559 Total $ 597,324 $ 8,501 $ 8,798 $ — $ — $ 614,623 The Corporation considers the historical and projected performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loans losses. For the residential real estate and consumer loan segments, the Corporation evaluates credit quality primarily based on payment activity and historical loss data. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential real estate and consumer loans based on payment activity as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . June 30, 2019 Current 30+ Days Past Due or Nonaccrual Total (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 77,569 $ 1,229 $ 78,798 Consumer: Secured by real estate 38,421 — 38,421 Other 660 1 661 Total $ 116,650 $ 1,230 $ 117,880 December 31, 2018 Current 30+ Days Past Due or Nonaccrual Total (In thousands) Residential real estate $ 81,761 $ 730 $ 82,491 Consumer: Secured by real estate 36,120 — 36,120 Other 454 1 455 Total $ 118,335 $ 731 $ 119,066 |