SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2010
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File No. 0-31805
POWER EFFICIENCY CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Issuer as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | 22-3337365 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
839 Pilot Road, Suite A Las Vegas, NV 89119 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (702) 697-0377 (Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-Accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the Company is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 15, 2010 was 45,119,984.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one):
Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
POWER EFFICIENCY CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q INDEX
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) | ||||
Condensed Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 | 3 | |||
Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 | 4 | |||
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 | 5 | |||
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements | 6-16 | |||
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17-29 | |||
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk | 30 | |||
ITEM 4T. Controls and Procedures | 30 | |||
Part II — OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings | 31 | |||
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 31 | |||
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 32 | |||
ITEM 4. Reserved | 32 | |||
ITEM 5. Other Information | 32 | |||
ITEM 6. Exhibits | 33 | |||
Signatures | 34 | |||
Certification of Chief Executive Officer as Adopted | ||||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer as Adopted |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
POWER EFFICIENCY CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
Unaudited
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 3,393,114 | $ | 247,564 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 83,422 | 66,143 | ||||||
Inventory | 195,627 | 281,253 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 52,928 | 36,437 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 3,725,091 | 631,397 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net | 60,369 | 86,533 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS: | ||||||||
Patents, net | 106,769 | 86,342 | ||||||
Deposits | 36,971 | 26,914 | ||||||
Goodwill | 1,929,963 | 1,929,963 | ||||||
Total Other Assets | 2,073,703 | 2,043,219 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 5,859,163 | $ | 2,761,149 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 767,484 | $ | 722,195 | ||||
Warrant liability | - | 828,827 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 767,484 | 1,551,002 | ||||||
LONG TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Deferred rent | 2,765 | 8,918 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability | 437,027 | 399,567 | ||||||
Total Long Term Liabilities | 439,792 | 408,485 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 1,207,276 | 1,959,507 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS (Note 11) | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||||
Series B, C-1 and D Convertible Preferred Stock, $.001 par | ||||||||
value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 500,877 and | ||||||||
170,250 issued and outstanding in 2010 and | ||||||||
2009, respectively | 501 | 170 | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 140,000,000 shares | ||||||||
authorized, 45,119,984 and 44,825,886 issued and outstanding 43,255,441 issued and | ||||||||
outstanding in 2010 and 2009, respectively | 45,120 | 44,826 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 46,415,202 | 36,797,628 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (41,808,936 | ) | (36,040,982 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 4,651,887 | 801,642 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 5,859,163 | $ | 2,761,149 |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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POWER EFFICIENCY CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Unaudited
For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(As Restated) | (As Restated) | |||||||||||||||
REVENUES | $ | 180,787 | $ | 63,130 | $ | 416,393 | $ | 185,575 | ||||||||
COST OF REVENUES | 100,733 | 49,703 | 301,755 | 127,306 | ||||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 80,054 | 13,427 | 114,638 | 58,269 | ||||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 230,758 | 222,833 | 546,377 | 737,039 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 629,378 | 701,902 | 1,892,839 | 1,898,624 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 11,405 | 15,677 | 37,667 | 51,405 | ||||||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 871,541 | 940,412 | 2,476,883 | 2,687,068 | ||||||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (791,487 | ) | (926,985 | ) | (2,362,245 | ) | (2,628,799 | ) | ||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 7,794 | 1,938 | 9,451 | 14,909 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | - | - | (934,649 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Fair market value adjustment on warrant liability | 4,745 | (34,880 | ) | 828,827 | 184,102 | |||||||||||
Total Other Income (Expense) | 12,539 | (32,942 | ) | (96,371 | ) | 199,011 | ||||||||||
LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | (778,948 | ) | (959,927 | ) | (2,458,616 | ) | (2,429,788 | ) | ||||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 15,884 | 12,486 | 50,309 | 37,458 | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS | (794,832 | ) | (972,413 | ) | (2,508,925 | ) | (2,467,246 | ) | ||||||||
DIVIDENDS PAID OR PAYABLE ON SERIES B, C-1 AND D PREFERED STOCK | 358,279 | 145,281 | 3,259,030 | 518,614 | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | (1,153,111 | ) | $ | (1,117,694 | ) | $ | (5,767,955 | ) | $ | (2,985,860 | ) | ||||
BASIC DILUTED LOSS PER COMMON SHARE | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED | 45,119,984 | 43,255,441 | 45,013,643 | 43,255,441 |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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POWER EFFICIENCY CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited
For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(As Restated) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,508,925 | ) | $ | (2,467,246 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 37,667 | 51,405 | ||||||
Warrants and options issued to employees and consultants | 212,619 | 298,335 | ||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | (828,827 | ) | (184,102 | ) | ||||
Noncash interest expense related to debt discount | 818,542 | - | ||||||
Provision for bad debt | - | (11,342 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (17,279 | ) | 3,186 | |||||
Inventory | 85,625 | (65,150 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (16,491 | ) | (9,946 | ) | ||||
Deposits | (10,057 | ) | 11,292 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 287,006 | (21,360 | ) | |||||
Deferred tax liability | 37,460 | 37,458 | ||||||
Deferred rent | (6,153 | ) | (2,807 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | (1,908,811 | ) | (2,360,277 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Costs related to patent applications | (22,335 | ) | (7,892 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (9,595 | ) | (9,603 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (31,930 | ) | (17,495 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of equity securities | 3,976,200 | 809,569 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable | 1,687,083 | - | ||||||
Repayment of notes payable | (450,000 | ) | - | |||||
Fees paid for equity financings | (126,992 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 5,086,291 | 809,569 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in cash | 3,145,550 | (1,568,203 | ) | |||||
Cash at beginning of period | 247,564 | 2,100,013 | ||||||
Cash at end of period | $ | 3,393,114 | $ | 531,810 |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without an audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the condensed financial statements. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. The Company believes that the disclosures provided are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2009 on Form 10-K and Form S-1.
The preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2 - GOING CONCERN
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company is a going concern, which assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company experienced a $1,908,811 deficiency of cash from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and expects significant cash deficiencies from operations until the Company’s sales and gross profit grow to exceed its cash needs. While the Company appears to have adequate liquidity at September 30, 2010, there can be no assurances that such liquidity will remain sufficient.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence. Continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon achieving profitable operations. Management's plans to achieve profitability include developing new products, obtaining new customers and increasing sales to existing customers. Management is seeking to raise additional capital through equity issuance, debt financing or other types of financing. However, there are no assurances that sufficient capital will be raised. If we are unable to obtain sufficient capital on reasonable terms, we would be forced to restructure, file for bankruptcy or cease operations.
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There were no significant changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as disclosed in Note 3 of the Company’s financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
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New Accounting Pronouncements:
In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-17, Revenue Recognition - Milestone Method (Topic 605). ASU 2010-17 provides guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions. The amendments provide guidance on the criteria that should be met for determining whether the milestone method of revenue recognition is appropriate. The Company can recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a milestone in its entirety as revenue in the period in which the milestone was achieved only if the milestone meets all criteria to be considered substantive. The amendments in ASU 2010-17 are effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2010-17 did not have an impact on the financial statements.
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“ASU 2009-13”). ASU 2009-13 amends existing accounting guidance for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. ASU 2009-13 establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific evidence nor third-party evidence is available. ASU 2009-13 eliminates residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the “relative selling price method.” The relative selling price method allocates any discount in the arrangement proportionately to each deliverable on the basis of each deliverable’s selling price. ASU 2009-13 requires that a vendor determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a stand-alone basis. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier adoption permitted. We have not yet determined the impact of the adoption of ASU 2009-13 on our consolidated financial statements; however, we do not expect the adoption of the guidance provided in this codification update to have any material impact on our financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued accounting standards update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)—Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU No. 2010-06). ASU No. 2010-06 requires: (1) fair value disclosures of assets and liabilities by class; (2) disclosures about significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 on the fair value hierarchy, in addition to Level 3; (3) purchases, sales, issuances and settlements be disclosed on gross basis on the reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities; and (4) disclosures about valuation methods and inputs used to measure the fair value of Level 2 assets and liabilities. ASU No. 2010-06 becomes effective for the first financial reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of Level 3 assets and liabilities which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of the Level 1 and Level 2 provisions of ASC No 2010-06 did not have an impact on our financial statements. We are currently assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of the Level 3 provision will have on our fair value disclosures. However, we do not believe it will have a material impact on our financial statements.
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NOTE 4 – CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
The Company maintains cash accounts with major financial institutions. Cash deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 at each institution. From time to time, amounts deposited may exceed the FDIC limits.
NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The Company reviews inventory for impairments to net realizable value whenever circumstances arise. Such circumstances may include, but are not limited to, the discontinuation of a product line or re-engineering certain components making certain parts obsolete. Management has determined a reserve for inventory obsolescence is not necessary at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
Inventories are comprised as follows:
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Raw materials | $ | 180,201 | $ | 175,806 | ||||
Finished goods | 15,426 | 105,447 | ||||||
Inventories | $ | 195,627 | $ | 281,253 |
NOTE 6 – GOODWILL
In accordance with FASB ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Prior authoritative literature: FASB SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), previously recognized goodwill was tested by management for impairment during 2010 and 2009 utilizing a two-step test. At a minimum, an annual goodwill impairment test is required, or when certain events indicate a possible impairment.
The first part of the test is to compare the Company’s fair market value to the book value of the Company. If the fair market value of the Company is greater than the book value, no impairment exists as of the date of the test. However, if book value exceeds fair market value, the Company must perform part two of the test, which involves recalculating the implied fair value of goodwill by repeating the acquisition analysis that was originally used to calculate goodwill, using purchase accounting as if the acquisition happened on the date of the test, to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill as of the date of the test.
The Company has no accumulated impairment losses on goodwill. The Company’s impairment analysis is performed on December 31 each year, on the Company’s single reporting unit. Using the Company’s market capitalization (based on Level 1 inputs), management determined that the estimated fair market value substantially exceeded the company’s book value as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Based on this, no impairment was recorded as of September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
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NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE
On various dates in May and June, 2010, the Company entered into financing transactions in which the Company issued $1,637,083, before discount, of its one year, senior, secured promissory notes (collectively the “Secured Notes”, individually a “Secured Note”). The Secured Notes bear interest of 12% per annum. Interest due under the Secured Notes is payable semiannually, with the principal and final interest payment becoming due in May and June, 2011. The Company may prepay the principal and interest due on this Secured Note, at any time, in whole or in part without penalty or premium, plus 8 months of interest at the time of prepayment. The Secured Notes have a first priority security interest in all of the assets of the Company. Upon the occurrence of an “Event of Default” (as defined in the Secured Note, included herein as an exhibit) the holder may, upon written notice to the Company, elect to declare the entire principal amount of the Secured Note then outstanding together with accrued unpaid interest thereon due and payable. Upon receipt of such notice, the Company shall have twenty business days to cure the Event of Default, and if uncured on the twenty first business day, all principal and interest shall become immediately due and payable. All of the investors in the Secured Notes are officers or pre-existing stockholders of the Company.
The Company also issued 7,117,762 warrants (the “Debt Warrants”) to purchase common stock of the Company to the holders of the Secured Notes. The Debt Warrants have a per share exercise price of $0.23 and expire on various dates between May and June, 2015. The common stock issuable upon exercise of the Debt Warrants has piggyback registration rights, and can be included in the Company’s next registration statement. The Debt Warrants have a cashless exercise provision, but only if the registration statement on which the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Debt Warrants is not then effective. In addition, the investors of the Secured Notes that held warrants from prior investments with the Company had the exercise price of some or all of such warrants reduced to $0.23 per share. As a result, the Company reduced the prices on an aggregate of 9,993,593 warrants from per share exercise prices ranging from $0.24 to $0.60, to $0.23. Of the aggregate $1,637,083 invested, a value of $818,542 was allocated to the Debt Warrants and the warrant price reduction based upon their relative fair value, recorded as a debt discount, and was amortized over the life of the Secured Notes. The Secured Notes and related accrued interest were paid off or converted into the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock Offering in full on June 21, 2010 (See Note 8), and all remaining debt discount was expensed as interest expense.
The Secured Notes consisted of $200,000 from Steven Strasser, the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s largest beneficial shareholder, and were exchanged from an existing unsecured promissory note of the Company.
In March and April 2010, the Company issued unsecured notes (the “Unsecured Notes”) to Steven Strasser, the Company’s CEO, totaling $250,000. The Unsecured Notes bore interest at 5%, payable upon maturity. The Unsecured Notes were set to mature two months after issuance. $200,000 of Unsecured Notes were converted into Secured Notes on May 13, 2010, and the remaining $50,000 plus related accrued interest was paid off in full on May 26, 2010.
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NOTE 8 – CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
On June 21, 2010, the Company issued and sold 313,752 units, each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s Series D preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, and 50 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.19 per share, resulting in the sale and issuance of an aggregate of 313,752 shares of Series D preferred stock and warrants to purchase up to 15,687,600 shares of the Company’s common stock for $5,020,000, which consisted of $3,601,200 in cash and $1,418,800 in cancellation of indebtedness. The securities were issued pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Of the aggregate $5,020,000 invested, a value of $1,573,590 was allocated to the 15,687,600 Series D warrants and recorded as a component of paid-in capital. The conversion feature of the Series D preferred stock at the time of issuance was determined to be beneficial on June 21, 2010, the date of the transaction. The Company recorded additional preferred stock dividends of $2,514,856 related to the beneficial conversion feature. In this transaction, Steven Strasser, the Company’s CEO, purchased 34,547 units for $500,000 in cash and $52,000 in cancellation of indebtedness, and John Lackland, the Company’s CFO, purchased 1,875 units for $30,000 in cancellation of indebtedness. In addition, the issuance of the Series D preferred stock also triggered an anti-dilution provision on a portion of the Company’s existing warrants that were classified as liabilities on June 21, 2010. This resulted in an increase in the fair value of these warrants of $3,858.
On July 30, 2010, the Company sold 12,500 units under its Series D preferred stock offering, resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 12,500 shares of Series D preferred stock and warrants to purchase up to 625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $200,000 in cash. Of the aggregate $200,000 invested, a value of $62,513 was allocated to the 625,000 Series D warrants and recorded as a component of paid-in-capital. The conversion feature of the Series D preferred stock at the time of issuance was determined to be beneficial on July 30, 2010, the date of the transaction. The Company recorded additional preferred stock dividends of $87,513 related to the beneficial conversion feature.
The Series D preferred stock has an annual dividend equal to 8% of the stated value of the preferred stock, payable annually in cash or stock, at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors. Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any distribution or payment is made to the holders of any stock of the Company, the holders of Series D preferred stock are entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company, proportionally with any other series of preferred stock, an amount per share of Series D preferred stock equal to the stated value (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares), plus all accrued but unpaid dividends (whether declared or not) on such shares of Series D preferred stock for each share of Series D preferred stock held by them. The conversion price for the Series D preferred stock is $0.16 per share, and the Series D preferred stock is subject to mandatory conversion in the event the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for any ten day period equals or exceeds $0.50 per share and the average daily trading volume is at least 50,000 shares of common stock per day during such ten-day period, such conversion to be effective on the trading day immediately following such ten day period. Series D preferred stock shall vote with the shares of Common Stock on an as converted basis from time to time, and not as a separate class, at any duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company. The holders of our Series D preferred stock have no pre-emptive rights, and the Company cannot amend the Series D preferred stock’s Certificate of Designation without first obtaining the approval of 75% of the holders of the outstanding Series D preferred stock.
Wilmington Capital Securities, LLC (the “Placement Agent”), a registered broker dealer, acted as the sole placement agent for the Series D preferred stock offering. For its services, the Placement Agent received commission and non-accountable fees totaling $113,120 and 113,120 warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). The Placement Agent Warrants have a per share exercise price of $0.19 and expire five years from the date of issuance. The value of the Placement Agent Warrants was $19,494.
10
On January 20, 2010 and February 24, 2010, the Company issued and sold 4,375 units, each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s Series C-1 preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, and 50 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share, resulting in the sale and issuance of an aggregate of 4,375 shares of Series C-1 preferred stock and warrants to purchase up to 218,750 shares of the Company’s common stock for $175,000 in cash. The securities were issued pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933. Of the aggregate $175,000 invested, a value of $57,884 was allocated to the 218,750 Series C-1 warrants and recorded as a component of paid-in capital. The conversion feature of the Series C-1 preferred stock at the time of issuance was determined to be a beneficial conversion feature on January 20, 2010 and February 24, 2010, the dates of the transactions. The Company recorded additional preferred stock dividends of $41,309 related to the beneficial conversion feature. In this transaction, Steven Strasser, the Company’s CEO purchased 1,875 units for $75,000 in cash.
NOTE 9 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company accounts for its earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income or loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts, such as stock options, to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||
(As Restated) | (As Restated) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (1,153,111 | ) | $ | (1,117,694 | ) | $ | (5,767,955 | ) | $ | (2,985,860 | ) | ||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 45,119,984 | 43,255,441 | 45,013,643 | 43,255,441 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 45,119,984 | 43,255,441 | 45,013,643 | 43,255,441 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, warrants and options to purchase 70,578,324 shares of common stock at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.11 to $19.25 were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, warrants and options to purchase 49,539,426 shares of common stock at per share exercise prices ranging from $0.11 to $19.25 were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
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NOTE 10 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
At September 30, 2010, the Company had two stock-based compensation plans. There were 10,500,000 options granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The fair value of these options was $1,731,000 at issuance. There were 1,035,000 warrants and 4,000,000 options granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The values of these grants were $175,299 and $797,000 at issuance, respectively. The fair values of these warrants and options were calculated using the Black-Scholes Options Pricing Model, which utilizes both observable and unobservable assumptions (level 3 inputs). 42,000 and 0 stock options were exercised in the periods ending September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Compensation costs related to share-based payments recognized in the Condensed Statements of Income were $77,646 and $119,044 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $212,629 and $298,335 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of grant based on the weighted-average assumptions in the table below. The assumption for the expected life is based on evaluations of historical and expected exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life at the grant date. The historical daily stock volatility of the Company’s common stock (the Company’s only class of publicly traded stock) over the estimated life of the stock warrant is used as the basis for the volatility assumption.
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||
2010 | 2009 | |||
Weighted average risk-free rate | 1.43% - 2.46% | 1.68% - 3.25% | ||
Average expected life in years | 6 | 10 | ||
Expected dividends | None | None | ||
Volatility | 154.25% - 159.29% | 294.51% | ||
Forfeiture rate | 46% | 46% |
NOTE 11 – MATERIAL AGREEMENTS
On August 13, 2010, Steven Strasser, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, entered into an employment agreement to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a term ending June 1, 2015, unless further extended or earlier terminated. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Strasser will receive the following compensation: (a) an annual salary of $300,000; (b) bonus as determined by the compensation committee; (c) a one-time grant of stock options exercisable for up to 4,000,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share; and (d) and such other benefits as described in the employment agreement filed as an exhibit in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on August 16, 2010.
On August 13, 2010, John (BJ) Lackland, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company of the Company, entered into an employment agreement to serve as the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary for a term ending June 1, 2015, unless further extended or earlier terminated. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Lackland will receive the following compensation: (a) an annual salary of $200,000; (b) bonus as determined by the compensation committee; (c) a one-time grant of stock options exercisable for up to 2,000,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share; and (d) such other benefits as described in the employment agreement filed as an exhibit in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on August 16, 2010.
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NOTE 12 – WARRANT LIABILITY
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 815, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (Prior authoritative literature: FASB EITF 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF 07-5”). The Company issued 5,696,591 warrants in connection with a private offering of its common stock on July 8, 2005 and August 31, 2005. The proceeds attributable to the warrants, based on the fair value of the warrants at the date of issuance, amounted to $1,433,954 and were accounted for as a liability and valued in accordance with FASB ASC 815 (EITF 07-5) based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions related to the warrant agreements, which provide that the exercise price of these warrants shall be reduced if, through a subsequent financing, the Company issues common stock below the lowest per share purchase price of the offering. The warrant liability, including the effect of the anti-dilution provision, was valued at $0 and $828,827 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, resulting in non-cash gains in the statement of operations of $828,827 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The warrant liability was valued at $303,955 and $381,856 as of September 30, 2009 and January 1, 2009, respectively, resulting in non-cash gains of $184,102 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. In adopting ASC 815 (EITF 07-5), the Company recorded a $1,052,099 cumulative adjustment to opening accumulated deficit and a reduction to paid-in capital of $1,433,954 on January 1, 2009. In each subsequent period, the Company adjusted the warrant liability to equal the fair value of the warrants at the balance sheet date. Changes in the fair value of warrants classified as a liability are recognized in earnings.
The Company has estimated the fair value of its warrant liability using the Black-Scholes option pricing model (level 3 inputs) containing the following assumptions: volatility 117%, risk-free rate 0.17%, term equivalent to the remaining life of the warrants. The Company recorded a non-cash gain related to these warrants of $828,827 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, which was recorded in other income (expense).
The following reconciles the warrant liability for the nine months ended September 30:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Beginning balance, January 1, | $ | 828,827 | $ | 381,856 | ||||
Additions to warrant liability | - | 106,201 | ||||||
Change in fair value | (828,827 | ) | (184,102 | ) | ||||
Ending balance, September 30, | $ | - | $ | 303,955 |
NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes pursuant to ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASC 740 (SFAS109)”). ASC 740 (SFAS 109) requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected future tax impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. ASC 740 (SFAS 109) additionally requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. The Company has evaluated the net deferred tax asset, taking into consideration operating results, and determined that a full valuation allowance should be maintained.
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The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions under the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10 (FIN 48). The Company has not identified any uncertain tax positions, nor does it believe it will have any material changes over the next 12 months. Any interest or penalties resulting from examinations will be recognized as a component of the income tax provision. However, since there are no unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the tax positions taken, there are no accrued interest and penalties.
NOTE 14 – PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT
The Company has corrected errors in its warrant liability valuation, related to its estimated volatility, as well as its deferred tax liability calculation for the year ended December 31, 2009.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded its warrant liability using a warrant valuation model. The Company calculated its warrant liability values utilizing an estimated volatility rate. During the audit of the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company determined that the estimated volatility rate used was incorrect. The Company reviewed and revised its estimated volatility rate and warrant valuation model, which resulted in material quantitative differences in the Company’s warrant liability and related fair market value adjustments on warrant liability for the year ended December 31, 2009 and in the various quarterly amounts previously reported. The Company determined that the error was not material to prior quarters due to the warrant liability’s non-cash nature and because the errors were qualitatively insignificant to operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company identified errors in the Company’s tax provision. Previously, the Company did not recognize a deferred tax liability related to its amortization of goodwill for tax purposes. The Company reviewed and revised its tax provision to include this deferred tax liability as of January 1, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company determined that the error was not material to prior years due to the deferred tax provision’s non-cash nature and because the errors were qualitatively insignificant to operations.
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The following tables set forth the corrected quarterly financial data.
For the three months ended September 30, 2009:
As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 63,130 | $ | - | $ | 63,130 | ||||||
Cost of revenues | 49,703 | - | 49,703 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 13,427 | - | 13,427 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 940,412 | - | 940,412 | |||||||||
Loss from operations | (926,985 | ) | - | (926,985 | ) | |||||||
Other income and (expense) | (332,452 | ) | 299,510 | (32,942 | ) | |||||||
Loss before provision for taxes | (1,259,437 | ) | 299,510 | (959,927 | ) | |||||||
Provision for taxes | - | 12,486 | 12,486 | |||||||||
Net loss | (1,259,437 | ) | 287,024 | (972,413 | ) | |||||||
Dividends paid or payable on Series B and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock | 145,281 | - | 145,281 | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (1,404,718 | ) | $ | 287,024 | $ | (1,117,694 | ) | ||||
Basic and fully diluted loss per common share | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic | 43,255,441 | 43,255,441 | 43,255,441 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 185,575 | $ | - | $ | 185,575 | ||||||
Cost of revenues | 127,306 | - | 127,306 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 58,269 | - | 58,269 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 2,687,068 | - | 2,687,068 | |||||||||
Loss from operations | (2,628,799 | ) | - | (2,628,799 | ) | |||||||
Other income and (expense) | 42,823 | 156,188 | 199,011 | |||||||||
Loss before provision for taxes | (2,585,976 | ) | 156,188 | (2,429,788 | ) | |||||||
Provision for taxes | - | 37,458 | 37,458 | |||||||||
Net loss | (2,585,976 | ) | 118,730 | (2,467,246 | ) | |||||||
Dividends paid or payable on Series B and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock | 518,614 | - | 518,614 | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (3,104,590 | ) | $ | 118,730 | $ | (2,985,860 | ) | ||||
Basic and fully diluted loss per common share | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic | 43,255,441 | 43,255,441 | 43,255,441 |
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NOTE 15 – SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Cash paid during the nine months ended September 30, for:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Income/franchise taxes | $ | 12,849 | $ | 8,286 |
Non-cash investing and financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, for:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Warrants and options issued to employees and consultants | $ | 212,619 | $ | 298,335 | ||||
Common stock issued to vendors | $ | 60,000 | $ | - | ||||
Senior secured notes converted into Series D preferred stock | $ | 1,237,083 | $ | - | ||||
Accrued interest and accrued wages converted into Series D preferred stock | $ | 181,718 | $ | - | ||||
Preferred stock dividend recognized for beneficial conversion features of preferred stock issuances | $ | 2,643,679 | $ | - | ||||
Preferred stock dividends paid or payable in common stock | $ | 615,352 | $ | 518,614 |
NOTE 16 – OTHER EVENTS
On July 16, 2010, Dick Morgan, Gary Rado and George Boyadjieff each delivered a resignation letter to the Company, resigning from the board of directors of the Company effective as of the close of business July 16, 2010. Gary Rado and Dick Morgan were members of the Company's audit committee. Gary Rado and George Boyadjieff were members of Company's compensation committee.
Messrs. Morgan, Rado and Boyadjieff's resignations are purely personal in nature and not as a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices.
On July 16, 2010, at a duly held meeting of the board of directors of the Company, the board elected Marc Lehmann and Herman Sarkowsky to serve on the board of directors of the Company until the next annual meeting of the Company's stockholders or such time as his successor is elected.
On September 14, 2010, at a duly held meeting of the board of directors of the Company, the board elected Raphael Diamond to serve on the board of directors of the Company until the next annual meeting of the Company's stockholders or such time as his successor is elected.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report and the documents incorporated into this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”), including, but not limited to, statements relating to the Company’s business objectives and strategy. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, management beliefs, certain assumptions made by the Company’s management, and estimates and projections about the Company’s industry. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “is likely,” “predicts,” “projects,” “judgment,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with respect to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may differ materially from those expressed, forecasted, or contemplated by any such forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following: continued market acceptance of the Company’s products; the Company’s ability to expand and/or modify its products on an ongoing basis; general demand for the Company’s products, intense competition from other developers, manufacturers and/or marketers of energy reduction and/or power saving products; the Company’s negative net tangible book value; the Company’s negative cash flow from operations; delays or errors in the Company’s ability to meet customer demand and deliver products on a timely basis; the Company’s lack of working capital; the Company’s need to upgrade its facilities; changes in laws and regulations affecting the Company and/or its products; the impact of technological advances and issues; the outcomes of pending and future litigation and contingencies; trends in energy use and consumer behavior; changes in the local and national economies; and other risks inherent in and associated with doing business in an engineering and technology intensive industry. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.” Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.
Unless required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, readers should carefully review the risk factors set forth in other reports or documents that the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), particularly Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K.
OVERVIEW
The Company generates revenues from a single business segment: the design, development, marketing and sale of proprietary energy efficiency technologies and products for electric motors. The Company’s products, called Motor Efficiency Controllers (“MEC”), save up to 35 percent of the electricity used by a motor in appropriate applications. The Company’s patented technology platform, called E-Save Technology®, saves energy when a constant speed alternating current induction motor is operating in a lightly loaded condition. Target applications for the Company’s three-phase MECs include escalators, MG set elevators, grinders, crushers, saws, stamping presses, and many other types of industrial equipment. The Company has also developed a single-phase MEC targeted at smaller motors, such as those found in clothes washers, dryers, and other appliances and light commercial equipment. The Company has one existing patent and three patents pending on E-Save Technology®.
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Analog Three-phase MEC
The Company began generating revenues from sales of its patented analog three-phase MEC line of motor controllers in late 1995. The Company sold this product from 1995 through the second quarter of 2009.
Digital Three-phase MEC
In 2005, the Company began development of a digital version of its three-phase MEC so that the product would be capable of high volume sales through existing distribution channels for motor controls. The digital version is much smaller in size and easier to install than the analog product, is driven by a powerful microprocessor and digital signal processor. As opposed to the analog MEC, the digital MEC is also a complete motor control device, meaning it can start, stop, soft start and protect a motor, and is therefore capable of replacing standard motor starters and soft starts that do not save energy. The product can be installed by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) at their factories or it can be retrofitted on to existing equipment.
In 2008, the Company launched limited sales of the digital three-phase MEC and initiated testing of the digital product by several OEMs, primarily in the elevator/escalator industry. In the summer of 2009, the Company announced its first OEM agreements and that it had received Underwriters’ Laboratories (“UL”) certification on a full line of the Company’s digital three-phase products. UL certification enables the Company to sell its digital three-phase products to industrial markets. The Company is developing a network of independent sales representatives to penetrate the industrial markets.
Digital Single-phase MEC
In 2006, the Company began development on its digital single-phase product. The digital single phase MEC is targeted at appliances, such as clothes washers and dryers. The Company has one patent pending on its digital single-phase MEC.
Capitalization
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had total stockholders’ equity of $4,651,887, primarily due to (i) the Company’s sale of 326,252 shares of Series D Preferred Stock in a private offering in June and July 2010, (ii) the Company’s sale of 34,625 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock in a private offering from December 2009 through March 2010, (iii) the Company’s sale of 140,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in a private offering from October 2007 through January 2008, (iv) the Company’s sale of 12,950,016 shares of common stock in a private stock offering from November 2006 through March 2007, (v) the Company’s sale of 14,500,000 shares of common stock in a private stock offering in July and August 2005, (vi) the Company’s sale of 2,346,233 shares of Series A-1 Preferred stock to Summit Energy Ventures, LLC in June 2002 and (vii) the conversion of notes payable of approximately $1,047,000 into 982,504 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock in October 2003. All of the Company’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock was converted into Common Stock in 2005.
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Because of the nature of our business, the Company makes significant investments in research and development for new products and enhancements to existing products. Historically, the Company has funded its research and development efforts through cash flow primarily generated from debt and equity financings. Management anticipates that future expenditures in research and development will continue at current levels.
The Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were marked by a significant increase in revenues, an increase in gross profit and an increase in its loss from operations that are more fully discussed in the following section, “Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009”. Sales cycles for our products range from less than a month to well over one year, depending on customer profile. Larger original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) deals and sales to larger end users generally take a longer period of time, whereas sales through channel partners may be closed within a few days or weeks. Because of the complexity of this sales process, a number of factors that are beyond the control of the Company can delay the closing of transactions.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
The following table sets forth certain line items in our condensed statement of operations as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||
(As Restated) | (As Restated) | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | 55.7 | 78.7 | 72.5 | 68.6 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 44.3 | 21.3 | 27.5 | 31.4 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 127.6 | 353.0 | 131.2 | 397.2 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 348.1 | 1,111.8 | 454.6 | 1,023.1 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6.3 | 24.8 | 9.0 | 27.7 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 482.0 | 1,489.6 | 594.8 | 1,448.0 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (437.7 | ) | (1,468.3 | ) | (567.3 | ) | (1,416.6 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense) | 6.9 | (52.2 | ) | (23.1 | ) | 107.2 | ||||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes | (430.8 | ) | (1,520.5 | ) | (590.4 | ) | (1,309.4 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 8.8 | 19.8 | 12.1 | 20.2 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | (439.6 | ) | (1,540.3 | ) | (602.5 | ) | (1,329.6 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends paid or payable on Series B, C-1 and D Preferred Stock | 198.2 | 230.1 | 782.7 | 279.5 | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | (637.8 | ) % | (1,770.4 | ) % | (1,385.2 | ) % | (1,609.1 | ) % |
REVENUES
Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were approximately $181,000, compared to $63,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $118,000 or 187%. This increase is mainly attributable to an increase in sales in both the elevator and escalator market and the industrial market during the third quarter of 2010. Specifically, elevator and escalator sales grew to approximately $98,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, from approximately $53,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and industrial and other sales grew to approximately $83,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, from $10,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in elevator and escalator sales in the three months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily due to the commercialization and increased market acceptance of the Company’s digital products resulting from the OEM agreements the Company signed in the summer of 2009. The digital product has been tested and approved for use on a retrofit and OEM basis by two elevator and escalator OEMs. These factors lead to the increase in elevator and escalator sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Industrial and other sales increased during the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to an increase in international sales, which generally have higher margins than domestic sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, industrial and other sales were approximately 46% of total sales, and escalator and elevator sales were approximately 54% of total sales. All sales for the three months ended September 30, 2010 consisted entirely of digital units. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, industrial sales, which consisted totally of digital units, were approximately 16% of total sales, and escalator and elevator sales, which consisted of a mix of digital units and analog units, were approximately 84% of total sales. Although overall revenue increased during three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company expects future sales to continue to be volatile.
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Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were approximately $416,000, compared to $186,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $230,000 or 124%. This increase is mainly attributable to an increase in sales in both the elevator and escalator market and the industrial market during the first three quarters of 2010. Specifically, elevator and escalator sales grew to approximately $279,000, which included one large sale to a marquee end user of approximately $52,000 and marked increases in sales to two escalator and elevator OEMs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from approximately $116,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Industrial and other sales grew to approximately $137,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from $69,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The overall increases in sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are primarily due to the same factors described above. In the industrial and other market, the Company continued its efforts to build a network of independent sales representatives following receipt of UL Certification for the Company’s larger digital products in the summer of 2009. In prior periods, industrial sales were primarily to early adopters of our technology, as well as specific target accounts, therefore sales were less consistent. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, industrial and other sales were approximately 33% of total sales, and escalator and elevator sales were approximately 67% of total sales. All sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 consisted entirely of digital units. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, industrial sales, of which all but one order consisted of digital units, were approximately 37% of total sales, and escalator and elevator sales, which consisted of a mix of digital units and analog units, were approximately 63% of total sales. Although overall revenue increased during nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company expects future sales to continue to be volatile.
COST OF REVENUES
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, total cost of revenues, which includes materials, direct labor and overhead, was approximately $101,000 compared to approximately $50,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $51,000 or 102%. This increase is mainly attributable to an overall increase in sales in the elevator and escalator sales and industrial sales in the third quarter of 2010, as described above. As a percentage of revenue, total cost of sales decreased to approximately 56% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to approximately 79% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in the costs as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the increase in international industrial sales, which generally have higher gross margins.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, total cost of revenues, which includes materials, direct labor and overhead, was approximately $302,000 compared to approximately $127,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $175,000 or 138%. This increase is mainly attributable to an overall increase in sales in the elevator and escalator sales and industrial sales in the first and second quarters of 2010, as described above. As a percentage of revenue, total cost of sales increased to approximately 73% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to approximately 69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in the costs as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the Company decreasing its prices for both the industrial market and the escalator and elevator market, partially offset by the increase generated by higher margins on international sales in the third quarter. The Company decreased industrial pricing on product sold through indirect channels, primarily through its distributor network, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, rather than through direct sales efforts, as was the case during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Company also decreased pricing in the elevator and escalator market as part of the supply agreements it signed with the two escalator and elevator OEMs. Prior to decreasing prices, the Company has planned product cost reductions that it expects will significantly reduce the cost of revenue in 2011. Finally, the Company made one large sale with sharply reduced pricing to a marquee end user for a strategic marketing benefit during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, which was mitigated by the increase in high margin international industrial sales.
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GROSS PROFIT
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $80,000 compared to approximately $13,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to approximately 44% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to approximately 21% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 driven by higher margin international sales.
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $115,000 compared to approximately $58,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased to approximately 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to approximately 31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 driven by lower prices partially offset by higher margin international sales in the third quarter.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses were approximately $231,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to approximately $223,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $8,000 or 4%. This increase is mainly attributable to the Company’s product development and certification costs related to the Company’s next generation digital controller for both its single-phase and three-phase products.
Research and development expenses were approximately $546,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to approximately $737,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $191,000 or 26%. This decrease is mainly attributable to a reduction in salaries and related payroll expense and an overall decrease in the Company’s product development and certification costs related to the Company’s digital controller for both its single-phase and three-phase products.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $629,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to $702,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $73,000 or 10%. The decrease was primarily due to lower payroll, and payroll related costs in the administrative department, as well as decreases in investor and stockholder relations, consulting fees and costs related to stock based compensation, during the three months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in payroll, payroll related costs and travel in the sales department.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $1,893,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to $1,899,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $6,000 or less than 1%. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses compared to the prior year was primarily due to decreases in payroll, and payroll related costs in the administrative department, as well as decreases in investor and stockholder relations, consulting fees and costs related to stock based compensation, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in payroll, payroll related costs and travel in the sales department.
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability
Warrants issued in connection with a private offering of the Company’s common stock completed on July 8, 2005 and August 31, 2005 are being accounted for as liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Prior authoritative literature: FASB EITF 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF 07-5”), issued January 2009), based on an analysis of the terms and conditions of the warrant agreements.
As a result, the fair value of these warrants (five year warrants to purchase up to 5,696,591 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.44 per share), amounting to $828,827 as of December 31, 2009, was reflected as a liability. The fair value of these warrants was reduced to $0, as of September 30, 2010, due to the expiration of the warrants recorded as liabilities. The $4,745 and $828,827 decreases in the fair value of these warrants during three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, has been reflected as a non-operating gain in the Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. The warrants are being valued at each reporting period using the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair market value per share.
Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company experienced a $1,908,811 deficiency of cash from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. While the Company appears to have adequate liquidity at September 30, 2010, there can be no assurances that such liquidity will remain sufficient.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence. Continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon achieving profitable operations. Management's plans to achieve profitability include developing new products, obtaining new customers and increasing sales to existing customers. Management is seeking to raise additional capital through equity issuance, debt financing or other types of financing. However, there are no assurances that sufficient capital will be raised. If we are unable to obtain sufficient capital on reasonable terms, we would be forced to restructure, file for bankruptcy or cease operations.
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Since inception, the Company has financed its operations primarily through the sale of its equity securities, debt securities and using available bank lines of credit. As of September 30, 2010, the Company had cash of $3,393,114.
Cash used for operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $1,908,811, which consisted of a net loss of $2,508,925; less depreciation and amortization of $37,667, warrants and options issued to employees and consultants of $212,619, noncash interest expense of $818,542, and a decrease in inventory of $85,625, offset by a change in the fair value of our warrant liability of $828,827, and increases in accounts receivable of $17,279, prepaid expenses and other current assets of $16,490 and deposits of $10,057. In addition, these amounts were offset by a decrease in deferred rent of $6,153, and increases in accounts payable of $287,007 and deferred tax liability of $37,460.
Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $2,360,277, which consisted of a net loss of $2,467,246; less depreciation and amortization of $51,405, warrants and options issued to employees and consultants of $298,335, a decrease in accounts receivable of $3,186, and a decrease in deposits of $11,292; offset by a change in the fair value of our warrant liability of $184,102, increases in inventory of $65,150, prepaid expenses and other current assets of $9,946. In addition, these amounts were offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $21,360, provision for bad debt of $11,342 and deferred rent of $2,807, and an increase in deferred tax liability of $37,458.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $31,930, compared to $17,495 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The total amount for the first three quarters of 2010 consisted of capitalized costs related to patent applications of $22,335, and the purchase of property and equipment of $9,595. The total amount for the first three quarters of 2009 consisted of capitalized costs related to patent applications of $7,892, and the purchase of property and equipment of $9,603.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $5,086,291 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Of this amount, $3,976,200 was proceeds from the issuance of equity securities, $1,687,083 was proceeds from the issuance of debt securities, offset by payments on notes payable of $450,000, and fees related to equity financings of $126,992. Net cash provided by financing activities was $809,569 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which consisted solely of net proceeds from the issuance of equity securities.
The Company expects to experience growth in its operating expenses, particularly in research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses, for the foreseeable future in order to execute its business strategy. As a result, the Company anticipates that operating expenses will constitute a material use of any cash resources.
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Cash Requirements and Need for Additional Funds
While the Company appears to have adequate liquidity at September 30, 2010, there can be no assurances that such liquidity will remain sufficient. The Company anticipates a substantial need for cash to fund its working capital requirements. In accordance with the Company’s prepared expansion plan, the opinion of management is that approximately $2.5 to $3 million will be required to cover operating expenses, including, but not limited to, the development of the Company’s next generation products, marketing, sales and operations during the next twelve months. Although we currently have working capital, we may nevertheless need to issue additional debt or equity securities to raise required funds. If the Company is unable to obtain funding on reasonable terms or finance its needs through current operations, the Company may be forced to restructure, file for bankruptcy or cease operations.
Notable changes to expenses are expected to include an increase in the Company’s sales personnel and efforts, and developing more advanced versions of the Company’s technology and products.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of Power Efficiency Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the condensed financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates estimates, including those related to the valuation of inventory and the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed financial statements.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company maintains cash accounts with major financial institutions. Cash deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 at each institution. From time to time, amounts deposited may exceed the FDIC limits.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The Company reviews inventory for impairments to net realizable value whenever circumstances arise. Such circumstances may include, but are not limited to, the discontinuation of a product line or re-engineering certain components making certain parts obsolete. Management has determined a reserve for inventory obsolescence is not necessary at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
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Accounts Receivable
The Company carries its accounts receivable at cost less an allowance for doubtful accounts and returns. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts, based on a history of past write-offs and collections and current credit conditions. Change in customer liquidity or financial condition could affect the collectability of that account, resulting in the adjustment upward or downward in the provision for bad debts, with a corresponding impact to our results of operations.
Fair Value Measurements:
We measure fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (prior authoritative literature: FASB SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, issued September 2006) (“FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS 157)”). FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157) emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157) establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). The Company has applied FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS 157) to recognize the liability related to its derivative instruments at fair value and to determine fair value for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment.
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which is typically based on an entity’s own assumptions about market participants’ assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include warrant liabilities resulting from an equity financing in 2005 (see Note 11 to the condensed financial statements). In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10 (SFAS 157), the warrant liabilities are being remeasured to fair value each quarter until they all expire. The warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using observable and unobservable assumptions (Level 3) consistent with our application of FASB ASC 718 (SFAS 123(R)).
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The following reconciles the warrant liability for the nine months ended September 30:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Beginning balance, January 1, | $ | 828,827 | $ | 381,856 | ||||
Additions to warrant liability | - | 106,201 | ||||||
Change in fair value | (828,827 | ) | (184,102 | ) | ||||
Ending balance, September 30, | $ | - | $ | 303,955 |
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Returns and other sales adjustments (warranty accruals, discounts and shipping credits) are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. Sales discounts and shipping credits are accounted for as deductions from revenues. The Company does not have any special arrangements, post shipment obligations or acceptance provisions with its OEM reseller and distributor customers, nor do we grant price concessions to our distributors.
Accounting for Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for employee stock options as compensation expense, in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Share-Based Payments (Prior authoritative literature: FASB SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments (���SFAS 123(R)”)). FASB ASC 718 (SFAS 123(R)) requires companies to expense the value of all employee stock options and similar awards. In computing the impact, the fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant based on the Black-Scholes options pricing model utilizing certain assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, a risk free interest rate, and expected remaining lives of the awards. In estimating expected stock price volatility, we use historical volatility, calculated based on the daily closing prices of our common stock over a period equal to the expected term of the option. We believe that the historical volatility of the price of our common stock over the expected term of the option is a strong indicator of the expected future volatility. The Company utilizes the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates published by the US Treasury on the date of grant in determining the risk free interest rate, and estimates its expected remaining lives of the awards based on historical actual lives of the awards. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent management's best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, the Company’s stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, the Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. In estimating the Company’s forfeiture rate, the Company analyzed its historical forfeiture rate, the remaining lives of unvested options, and the amount of vested options as a percentage of total options outstanding. If the Company’s actual forfeiture rate is materially different from its estimate, or if the Company reevaluates the forfeiture rate in the future, the stock-based compensation expense could be materially different from what we have recorded in the current period. The impact of applying FASB ASC 718 (SFAS 123(R)) approximated $213,000 and $298,000 in compensation expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Such amounts are included in research and development expenses and selling, general and administrative expense on the statement of operations. The Company issues new authorized, unissued shares upon exercise of stock options.
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Product Warranties
The Company typically warrants its products for two years. Estimated product warranty expenses are accrued in cost of sales at the time the related sale is recognized. Estimates of warranty expenses are based primarily on historical warranty claim experience. Warranty expenses include accruals for basic warranties for products sold. While management believes our estimates are reasonable, an increase or decrease in submitted warranty claims could affect warranty expense and the related current and future liability.
Accrued warranty expenses at September 30, 2010 consist of the following:
Balance, December 31, 2009 | $ | 2,648 | ||
Additions | 4,568 | |||
Deductions | (4,501 | ) | ||
Balance, September 30, 2010 | $ | 2,715 |
Provision for Income Taxes
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes pursuant to FASB ASC 740 Accounting for Income Taxes (Prior authoritative literature FASB SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”)), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected future tax impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. FASB ASC 740 (SFAS 109) additionally requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. We have reported net operating losses for consecutive years, and do not have projected taxable income in the near future. This significant evidence causes our management to believe a full valuation allowance should be recorded against the deferred tax assets.
The Company maintains a deferred tax liability related to it amortization of goodwill for tax purposes. The amount of the deferred tax liability was $427,027 and $399,567 for the periods ended September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Goodwill
FASB ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Prior authoritative literature: FASB SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), requires that goodwill shall not be amortized. At a minimum, goodwill is tested for impairment, on an annual basis by the Company, or when certain events indicate a possible impairment, utilizing a two-step test, as described in FASB ASC 350 (SFAS 142). A significant impairment could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. No impairment charges were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009.
The first part of the test is to compare the Company’s fair market value to the book value of the Company as of the date of the test. If the fair market value of the Company is greater than the book value, no impairment exists as of the date of the test. However, if book value exceeds fair market value, the Company must perform part two of the test, which involves recalculating the implied fair value of goodwill by repeating the acquisition analysis that was originally used to calculate goodwill, using purchase accounting as if the acquisition happened on the date of the test, to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill as of the date of the test.
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New Accounting Pronouncements:
In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-17, Revenue Recognition - Milestone Method (Topic 605). ASU 2010-17 provides guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions. The amendments provide guidance on the criteria that should be met for determining whether the milestone method of revenue recognition is appropriate. The Company can recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a milestone in its entirety as revenue in the period in which the milestone was achieved only if the milestone meets all criteria to be considered substantive. The amendments in ASU 2010-17 are effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2010-17 did not have an impact on the financial statements.
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“ASU 2009-13”). ASU 2009-13 amends existing accounting guidance for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. ASU 2009-13 establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific evidence nor third-party evidence is available. ASU 2009-13 eliminates residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the “relative selling price method.” The relative selling price method allocates any discount in the arrangement proportionately to each deliverable on the basis of each deliverable’s selling price. ASU 2009-13 requires that a vendor determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a stand-alone basis. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of ASU 2009-13 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued accounting standards update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)—Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU No. 2010-06). ASU No. 2010-06 requires: (1) fair value disclosures of assets and liabilities by class; (2) disclosures about significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 on the fair value hierarchy, in addition to Level 3; (3) purchases, sales, issuances and settlements be disclosed on a gross basis on the reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities; and (4) disclosures about valuation methods and inputs used to measure the fair value of Level 2 assets and liabilities. ASU No. 2010-06 becomes effective for the first financial reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of Level 3 assets and liabilities which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. We are currently assessing what impact, if any, ASU No. 2010-06 will have on our fair value disclosures; however, we do not believe the adoption of the guidance provided in this codification update to have any material impact on our financial statements.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The information in this Item is not being disclosed by Smaller Reporting Companies pursuant to Regulation S-K.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because there was a single occurrence where the Company reported information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports in an untimely manner. Notwithstanding the conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, the Principal Executive and Financial Officer believe that the condensed consolidated financial statements and other information contained in this Quarterly Report present fairly, in all material respects, our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer believe additional training and better communication with our employees and counsel will be adequate in remedying our disclosure controls and procedures.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There were no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is currently involved in a lawsuit against a former director (the “Defendant”), who is now CEO of a company offering motor control products. The Company filed this action against the Defendant for misappropriation of trade secrets, false advertising, defamation/libel and other claims primarily arising from the Defendant’s use of the Company’s confidential and proprietary information in the development and marketing of motor control products. The Company seeks a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, permanent injunction, damages, exemplary damages, attorneys’ fees and costs against the Defendant. The Company’s complaint was filed on August 6, 2009 in the U.S. District Court, District of Nevada. The litigation is now proceeding through the discovery phase.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On June 21, 2010, the Company issued and sold 313,752 units, each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s Series D preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, and 50 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.19 per share, resulting in the sale and issuance of an aggregate of 313,752 shares of Series D preferred stock and warrants to purchase up to 15,687,600 shares of the Company’s common stock for $5,020,000, which consisted of $3,601,200 in cash and $1,418,800 in cancellation of indebtedness. The securities were issued pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Of the aggregate $5,020,000 invested, a value of $1,573,590 was allocated to the 15,687,600 Series D warrants and recorded as a component of paid-in capital. The conversion feature of the Series D preferred stock at the time of issuance was determined to be beneficial on June 21, 2010, the date of the transaction. The Company recorded additional preferred stock dividends of $2,514,856 related to the beneficial conversion feature. In this transaction, Steven Strasser, the Company’s CEO, purchased 34,547 units for $500,000 in cash and $52,000 in cancellation of indebtedness, and John Lackland, the Company’s CFO, purchased 1,875 units for $30,000 in cancellation of indebtedness. In addition, the issuance of the Series D preferred stock also triggered an anti-dilution provision on a portion of the Company’s existing warrants that were classified as liabilities on June 21, 2010. This resulted in an increase in the fair value of these warrants of $3,858.
On July 30, 2010, the Company sold 12,500 units under its Series D preferred stock offering, resulting in the issuance of an aggregate of 12,500 shares of Series D preferred stock and warrants to purchase up to 625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $200,000 in cash. Of the aggregate $200,000 invested, a value of $62,513 was allocated to the 625,000 Series D warrants and recorded as a component of paid-in-capital. The conversion feature of the Series D preferred stock at the time of issuance was determined to be beneficial on July 30, 2010, the date of the transaction. The Company recorded additional preferred stock dividends of $87,513 related to the beneficial conversion feature.
Wilmington Capital Securities, LLC (the “Placement Agent”), a registered broker dealer, acted as the sole placement agent for the Offering. For its services, the Placement Agent received commissions and non-accountable fees totaling $113,120 and 113,120 warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). The Placement Agent Warrants have a per share exercise price of $0.19 and expire five years from the date of issuance. The value of the Placement Agent Warrants was approximately $19,000.
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On January 20, 2010 and February 24, 2010, the Company issued and sold 4,375 units, each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s Series C-1 Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, and 50 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share, resulting in the sale and issuance of an aggregate of 4,375 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase up to 218,750 shares of the Company’s common stock for $175,000 in cash. The securities were issued pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Of the aggregate $175,000 invested, a value of approximately $58,000 was allocated to the 218,750 Series C-1 warrants and recorded as a component of paid-in capital. The conversion features of the Series C-1 Preferred Stock at the time of issuance were determined to be beneficial conversion features on January 20, 2010 and February 24, 2010, the dates of the transactions. The Company recorded additional preferred stock dividends of approximately $41,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature. In this transaction, Steven Strasser, the Company’s CEO purchased 1,875 units for $75,000 in cash.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. RESERVED
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On August 13, 2010, Steven Strasser, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, entered into an employment agreement to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a term ending June 1, 2015, unless further extended or earlier terminated. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Strasser will receive the following compensation: (a) an annual salary of $300,000; (b) bonus as determined by the compensation committee; (c) a one-time grant of stock options exercisable for up to 4,000,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share; and (d) and such other benefits as described in the employment agreement filed as an exhibit in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on August 16, 2010.
On August 13, 2010, John (BJ) Lackland, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company of the Company, entered into an employment agreement to serve as the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary for a term ending June 1, 2015, unless further extended or earlier terminated. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Lackland will receive the following compensation: (a) an annual salary of $200,000; (b) bonus as determined by the compensation committee; (c) a one-time grant of stock options exercisable for up to 2,000,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share; and (d) such other benefits as described in the employment agreement filed as an exhibit in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on August 16, 2010
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.1 | Press Release, dated November 15, 2010, announcing third quarter 2010 results. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
POWER EFFICIENCY CORPORATION (Company) | |||
Date: November 15, 2010 | By: | /s/ Steven Strasser | |
Chief Executive Officer | |||
(principal executive officer) | |||
Date: November 15, 2010 | By: | /s/ John Lackland | |
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) | |||
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