In conection with our sale of 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 to Athyrium Opportunities Fund (A) LP and Athyrium Opportunities Fund (B) LP (together, the “Athyrium Investor”) and Cetus Capital II, LLC, Littlejohn Opportunities Master Fund LP and SG Distressed Fund, LP (collectively, the “Cetus Investor”), we entered into a representation agreement whereby we granted to the Athyrium Investor and the Cetus Investor certain board nomination rights.
Value of the Securities Underlying the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019
On February 4, 2014 (the date of sale of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019), the aggregate dollar value of the 13,611,112 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 being registered for resale pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part was $28,447,224, based on the $2.09 per share closing price of our common stock on such date.
Payments in Connection with the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019
Set forth in the table below is the dollar amount of each payment (including the value of any payments to be made in company securities) in connection with the issuance of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 to the Selling Stockholders made by the Company or that may be required to be made by the Company in the first year following the sale of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 to the Selling Stockholders, any affiliate of a Selling Stockholder, or any person with whom any the Selling Stockholder has a contractual relationship regarding such note issuance (including any interest payments, liquidated damages, payments made to “finders” or “placement agents,” and any other payments or potential payments):
Selling Stockholder | Dollar Amount/Payment In Connection with Issuance (1) | Total Possible Payments During the First Year (2) |
Cetus Capital II, LLC | -- | $780,811 |
Littlejohn Opportunities Master Fund LP | -- | $215,969 |
SG Distressed Fund, LP | -- | $110,753 |
Athyrium Opportunities Fund (A) LP | -- | $2,253,628 |
Athyrium Opportunities Fund (B) LP | -- | $1,246,180 |
(1) | The Company was not required to pay, and no Selling Stockholder having shares registered for resale under the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part received, payment from the Company in connection with the issuance of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019. |
(2) | The 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 bear interest at a rate of 8.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, beginning on June 15, 2014. The aggregate amount of interest payable by the Company to the Selling Stockholders through March 15, 2015 shall equal $4,607,341. |
The Company agreed in principle to issue warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock to Frontline Pharmaceuticals, LLC on a private placement basis in February 2014 in connection with the sale by the Company of $65,000,000 in principle amount of its 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019. Frontline introduced the Company to Douglas Drysdale, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Ofiicer, Terry Novak, the Company's Chief Operating Officer, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the placement agent for the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 and the purchasers of such notes. On February 4, 2014 (the date of sale of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019), the aggregate dollar value of the 500,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued to Frontline Pharmaceuticals, LLC being registered for resale pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part was $1,045,000, based on the $2.09 per share closing price of our common stock on such date. The warrants issued to Frontline Pharmaceuticals, LLC have an exercise price of $3.60 per share and are exercisable until August 21, 2015.
The Company received net proceeds from the sale of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 of approximately $58.84 million, after deducting (i) a placement agent fee of $4.0 million payable to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, (ii) a financial advisory fee of $500,000 payable to Perella Weinberg Partners LP and (iii) miscellaneous offering expenses payable by the Company.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
This section describes the general terms of our capital stock. For more detailed information, you should refer to our certificate of incorporation and our by-laws, copies of which are filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Overview
We are authorized to issue up to 90,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 1,000,000 shares have been designated Series B Junior Participating Stock. As of December 31 , 2014, there were 38,341,352 shares of our common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
Common Stock
Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders, including the election of directors.
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws do not provide for cumulative voting rights. Because of this, subject to the voting rights of any outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of a majority of our issued and outstanding common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election.
Subject to the preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock, the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds.
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.
The terms of our common stock do not include any preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, nor any redemption or sinking fund provisions.
The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Stock and holders of shares of any other series of our preferred stock that we may classify and issue in the future.
Stock Exchange Listing
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market. The trading symbol for our common stock is "PTX."
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders (unless such stockholder action is required by applicable law or NASDAQ Global Market rules), to (1) issue up to 1,000,000 shares of Series B Junior Participating Stock, and (2) designate and issue up to 9,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and other terms and conditions of the shares of each such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding or above the amount authorized in our certificate of incorporation. These rights, powers, restrictions and limitations could rank senior to and adversely impact holders of our common stock and other series of preferred stock, and may provide the right to receive specified dividend payments and payments on liquidation prior to any payments to holders of common stock or other series of preferred stock. For example, each share of our Series B Junior Participating Stock entitles the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of the common stock. There are currently no shares of Series B Junior Participating Stock outstanding.
Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting, conversion, dividend, liquidation preference and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock and any other series of preferred stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control and may adversely affect the market price of the common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
As of December 31 , 2014, we have outstanding (a) warrants to purchase 469,000 shares of common stock issued in connection with our acquisition of Somaxon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. having exercise prices ranging from $7.70 to $90.72 and expiration dates ranging from July 2016 through August 2021, (b) warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock issued on a private placement basis in connection with the sale by the Company of its 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 having an exercise price equal to $3.60 per share and an expiration date of August 21, 2015, and (c) warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock issued in connection with our acquisition of the Treximet® product from GlaxoSmithKline plc having an exercise price equal to $4.28 per share and an expiration date of February 28, 2018.
8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019
On February 21, 2014, we issued $65,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”). The Notes were offered and sold only to institutional accredited investors and pursuant to Rule 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
The Notes are governed by the terms of an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of February 21, 2014, between the company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Notes are the senior unsecured obligations of the company and bear interest at a rate of 8.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, beginning on June 15, 2014. The Notes will mature on February 15, 2019, unless earlier converted or repurchased. The Notes will be convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of 277.7778 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of approximately $3.60 per share of common stock.
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of stock dividends, payment of cash dividends and the below-market-price issuance of common stock. At any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes at their option. If, upon the occurrence of a change of control, as described in the Indenture, a holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such change of control, such holder may be entitled to an increase in the conversion rate as described in the Indenture. To the extent such increase in the conversion rate would result in the conversion price of the Notes to be less than $2.3278 per share (subject to adjustment) and equal to or greater than $2.09 per share (subject to adjustment), we will be obligated to deliver cash in lieu of any share that was not delivered on account of such limitation.
We may not redeem the Notes prior to the maturity date and no “sinking fund” is provided for the Notes, which means that we are not required to periodically redeem or retire the Notes. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as described in the Indenture, holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase for cash all or part of their Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% plus a specified percentage (that is initially 40% and declines over the life of the notes) of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Indenture contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to: (i) incur debt; (ii) pay dividends and make distributions on, or redeem or repurchase, our capital stock; (iii) make certain investments, purchase certain assets or other restricted payments; (iv) sell assets, including in connection with sale-leaseback transactions; (v) create liens; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vii) make lease payments in excess of an agreed to threshold; and (viii) merge, consolidate or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, we are also required to maintain a minimum liquidity of $8.0 million at all times. Many of these covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions under the Indenture.
For a complete and detailed description of the terms and conditions of the Notes and the Indenture, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2014.
Registration Rights
On February 21, 2014, in connection with our private placement of the Notes, we entered into registration rights agreements with each of the purchasers of the Notes pursuant to which we agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes. We are filing the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part in satisfaction of certain piggy back registration rights exercised by certain of the Selling Stockholders covering an aggregate of 13,611,112 shares of common stock .
On February 4, 2014 we agreed in principle to issue warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock to Frontline Pharmaceuticals, LLC, or Frontline, on a private placement basis in connection with the Company's sale of its 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019. Pursuant to a subsequent settlement agreement between us and Frontline, we agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the 500,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. We are filing the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part in satisfaction of these registration rights.
On March 4, 2014, in connection with a privately negotiated transaction between an individual shareholder and Broadfin Healthcare Master Fund, Ltd., or Broadfin, we agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to 3,500,000 shares of common stock purchased by Broadfin. We are filing the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part in satisfaction of these registration rights.
On May 13, 2014 we issued warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock to POZEN Inc. in connection with the Company’s execution of an asset purchase and sale agreement with GlaxoSmithKline plc. The warrants issued to POZEN Inc. provided certain registration rights with respect to the 500,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. We are filing the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part in satisfaction of these registration rights.
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW
AND OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to Maryland law and to our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, copies of which are filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Our Board of Directors
Our by-laws provide that the number of directors of our company may be established by our board of directors but may not be fewer than the minimum number permitted under the Maryland General Corporate Law (the “MGCL”) nor more than 9. Our board currently is set at five directors. As of September 30, 2014, our board of directors had four members and one vacancy remaining to be filled. In accordance with the provisions of Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, a vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, will be filled by the remaining directors until a successor is elected and qualifies. However, a vacancy created by the removal of a director pursuant to the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding not less than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors, will be filled by a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present. Pursuant to our by-laws, each of our directors is elected by our stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies under the MGCL. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, including any Series B Junior Participating Stock, the holders of our common stock possess the exclusive voting power. Each share of our Series B Junior Participating Stock entitles the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of our common stock. Holders of shares of our common stock have no right to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders and subject to any outstanding shares of Series B Junior Participating Stock or other preferred stock, the holders of a majority of the shares of our issued and outstanding common stock have the ability to elect all of our directors.
Business Combinations
Under the MGCL, certain “business combinations” (defined in the MGCL) between a Maryland corporation and any interested stockholder, or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder, are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. The MGCL defines an interested stockholder as any person who:
● | is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or |
● | is an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation. |
A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if our board of directors approved in advance the most recent transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, our board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance at or after the time of the approval, with any terms and conditions determined by it.
Business combinations are defined by the MGCL to include certain mergers, consolidations, share exchanges and asset transfers, some issuances and reclassifications of equity securities, the adoption of a plan of liquidation or dissolution or the receipt by an interested stockholder or its affiliate of any loan advance, guarantee, pledge or other financial assistance or tax advantage provided by the company.
After the five-year moratorium period described above, any business combination between the company and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by our board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
● | 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation, and |
● | two-thirds (2/3) of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected or by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder voting together in a single voting group, unless, among other conditions, the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price (as described in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. |
These provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by a board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.
Control Share Acquisitions
The MGCL provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a special meeting by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares of stock in a corporation in respect of which any of the following persons is entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of shares of stock of the corporation in the election of directors:
● | a person who makes or proposes to make a control share acquisition, |
● | an officer of the corporation, or |
● | an employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation. |
“Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
● | one-tenth or more but less than one-third, |
● | one-third or more but less than a majority, or |
● | a majority or more of all voting power. |
Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval in accordance with the MGCL. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the control shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting. If voting rights of control shares are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver the statement as required by the MGCL, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value.
Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved by the stockholders at a special meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition. The control share acquisition statute does not apply (1) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (2) to acquisitions approved or exempted by a corporation’s charter or by-laws.
Our by-laws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions of our capital stock. We cannot provide you any assurance that our board of directors will not amend or eliminate this provision at any time in the future, and our board of directors may do so on a retroactive basis.
Subtitle 8
Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or by-laws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or by-laws, to any of (1) a classified board, (2) a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director, (3) a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors, (4) a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, or (5) a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders. Pursuant to Subtitle 8, we have elected to provide, except in vacancies created by the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding not less than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors, that vacancies on our board may be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already require a two-thirds vote for the removal of any director from the board, vest in the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships and fill vacancies, subject to the limitations set forth in our by-laws, and require, unless called by our president, a majority of our board of directors or a majority of our independent directors, the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting to call a special meeting. We have not elected to create a classified board; however, our board may elect to do so in the future without stockholder approval.
Charter Amendments and Extraordinary Transactions
Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets or engage in a share exchange unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the corporation’s charter. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for a lesser percentage of votes for stockholder approval of the dissolution, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the company’s assets or share exchange on the part of the company. However, because operating assets may be held by a corporation’s subsidiaries, as in our situation, this may mean that a subsidiary of a corporation can transfer all of its assets or engage in other extraordinary actions without any vote of the corporation’s stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation generally provides that charter amendments requiring stockholder approval must be declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast thereon is required to amend, alter, change, repeal or adopt any provisions inconsistent with the sections of our certificate of incorporation relating to removal of directors, the prohibition on cumulative voting in the election of directors, the requirements for independent directors, the prohibition on preemptive rights (except as provided in the terms of any series of preferred stock), indemnification and limitation of liability of directors and officers, and amendment of the charter. Currently, there are no provisions of our certificate of incorporation granting cumulative voting or preemptive rights to holders of our capital stock.
In addition, our board may, upon the vote of a majority of our board of directors acting without stockholder approval, increase (up to the maximum number authorized under our certificate of incorporation but unissued) or decrease (to an amount not less than the total amount then outstanding) the number of shares of stock of any class that the corporation has authority to issue.
By-law Amendments
Our board of directors has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our by-laws and to make new by-laws, provided that amendment of certain provisions in our by-laws requires the affirmative vote of 80% of our entire board of directors.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
Our by-laws provide that:
● | with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only: |
| ● | pursuant to our notice of the meeting; |
| | |
| ● | by or at the direction of our board of directors; or |
| | |
| ● | by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our by-laws; and |
| | |
● | with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our company’s notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders and nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors may be made only pursuant to our notice of the meeting, provided that the president, a majority of the board of directors (or of the independent directors) or the secretary of the company (upon request of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting), shall be permitted to call and propose matters to be acted on at a special meeting. |
The advance notice procedures of our by-laws generally provide that, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice with respect to director nominations or proposals for an annual meeting must be delivered to our corporate secretary at our principal executive office not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of our preceding year’s annual meeting.
Anti-takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation on removal of directors and the advance notice provisions of the by-laws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of our company that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. Likewise, if our board of directors were to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL or certain of the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL, to the extent we have not already done so, or if the provision in the by-laws opting out of the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL were rescinded, these provisions of the MGCL could have similar anti-takeover effects.
The Selling Stockholders and any of their donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest may, from time to time after the date of this prospectus, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock offered hereby on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be made directly to purchasers or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Stockholders or the purchasers. These discounts, concessions or commissions as to any particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved. These sales may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.
The Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:
● | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
● | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
● | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
● | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
● | privately negotiated transactions; |
● | short sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC; |
● | loans to broker-dealers or other financial institutions that in turn may sell the shares; |
● | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
● | broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
● | by pledge to secure debts and other obligations or on foreclosure of a pledge; |
● | a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
● | any other method permitted by applicable law. |
The Selling Stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending identity of the Selling Stockholders to include the pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest as Selling Stockholders under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the donees, transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
The Selling Stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.
The aggregate proceeds to the Selling Stockholders from the sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. The Selling Stockholders reserve the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering.
The Selling Stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The Selling Stockholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. To the extent any Selling Stockholder may be deemed to be an “underwriter,” it may be subject to statutory liabilities, including, but not limited to, Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act.
The Selling Stockholders have advised us that they have not entered into any written or oral agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriter or broker-dealer regarding the sale of the shares covered by this prospectus. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the shares covered by this prospectus by the Selling Stockholders.
The Selling Stockholders may decide not to sell any of the common stock described in this prospectus. We cannot assure holders that any Selling Stockholder will use this prospectus to sell any or all of the common stock. In addition, a Selling Stockholder may transfer, devise or gift the common stock by other means not described in this prospectus.
To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the name or names of the Selling Stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
We have advised the Selling Stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, may apply to the activities of the Selling Stockholders and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the Selling Stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling Stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
We have agreed with the Selling Stockholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part continuously effective until the earlier to occur of such time as all securities registered hereunder have been sold, the Selling Stockholders agree to terminate the registration, or the registration rights of the Selling Stockholders terminate.
We have agreed, among other things, to pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock, including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that the Selling Stockholders will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of the shares of common stock.
We have agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders have, subject to certain limitations, agreed to indemnify us against liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the Selling Stockholders specifically for use in this prospectus.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the securities offered hereby have been passed upon by Goodwin Procter LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
Cherry Bekaert LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited (i) our consolidated financial statements and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and (ii) the statement of assets acquired of the Treximet® product line as of August 20, 2014 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated August 19, 2014, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. These financial statements and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting are incorporated by reference in reliance on Cherry Bekaert LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audited historical statements of revenues and certain direct expenses of the Treximet® product line of GlaxoSmithKline plc included as exhibit 99.3 to Pernix Therapeutics Holdings Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 19, 2014 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is considered part of this prospectus. Statements in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or other document may not be complete. You should refer to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Later information filed with the SEC will update and supersede information we have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, which have been filed with the SEC (other than Current Reports or portions thereof furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K):
| 1. | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013; |
| 2. | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014; |
| 3. | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 ; |
| 4. | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014; |
| 5. | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K or 8-K/A as filed on February 4, 2014, February 7, 2014, February 26, 2014, February 28, 2014, March 11, 2014, March 17, 2014, March 21, 2014, April 3, 2014, April 28, 2014, April 30, 2014, May 8, 2014, May 16, 2014, June 19, 2014, June 25, 2014, August 22, 2014, October 9, 2014, January 27, 2015 and January 30, 2015. |
| 6. | Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A as filed on April 28, 2014; and |
| 7. | The description of our capital stock contained in Form 8-A filed with the SEC on February 7, 1997, as amended by that certain Form 8-A filed with the SEC on March 15, 2010. |
We also incorporate by reference any filings made with the SEC after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part including filings made prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the offering of the securities made by this prospectus is completed or terminated.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon the written or oral request of that person, a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated in this prospectus by reference other than exhibits unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents. Requests for these copies should be directed to our investor relations department at the following address and telephone number: Pernix Therapeutics Holdings, Inc., 10 North Park Place, Suite 201, Morristown, New Jersey 07960, (800) 793-2145.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the reports, proxy statements and other information that we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the operation of its Public Reference Room and for its prescribed rates to obtain copies of such material. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC's Internet site is www.sec.gov. Our Internet site is www.pernixtx.com. Information contained on our Internet site is not a part of this prospectus.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the common stock being registered. This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. To see more detail, you should read the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with, or incorporated by reference into, our registration statement.
This registration statement, including the exhibits contained or incorporated by reference therein, can be read at the SEC web site or at the SEC office referred to above. Any statement made or incorporated by reference in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document is only a summary of the actual contract, agreement or other document. If we have filed or incorporated by reference any contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. Each statement regarding a contract, agreement or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document.