Debt and Other Financing Arrangements | Debt and Other Financing Arrangements Long-Term Debt A summary of the Company's long-term debt obligations at December 31, 2020 and 2019 is set forth in the following table: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Principal Carrying Amount (a) Effective Interest Rate Principal Carrying Amount (a) Effective Interest Rate Credit Facilities Revolver Borrowings Due 2023 $ — $ — — % $ 183 $ 183 3.374 % Term Loans LIBOR plus 2.50% Term Loan A due 2019 through 2023 (b) 1,530 1,520 2.876 % 1,615 1,608 3.665 % LIBOR plus 3.00% Term Loan B due 2019 through 2025 (c) 1,666 1,612 3.955 % 1,683 1,623 5.557 % Senior Unsecured Notes $225 million of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2024 (d) 225 223 5.609 % 225 222 5.609 % $500 million of 5.000% Senior Notes due 2026 (e) 500 494 5.219 % 500 494 5.219 % Senior Secured Notes (j) €415 million of 4.875% Euro Fixed Rate Notes due 2022 (f) — — — % 465 479 3.599 % €300 million of Euribor plus 4.875% Euro Floating Rate Notes due 2024 (g) 366 370 4.620 % 336 340 4.620 % €350 million of 5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes due 2024 (h) 428 445 3.823 % 392 413 3.823 % $500 million of 7.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (i) 500 489 8.212 % — — — % Other debt, primarily foreign instruments (k) 24 23 14 13 5,176 5,375 Less - maturities classified as current (k) 5 4 Total long-term debt $ 5,171 $ 5,371 (a) Carrying amount is net of unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts or premiums. Total unamortized debt issuance costs were $82 million and $76 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. Total unamortized debt (premium) discount, net was $(20) million and $(37) million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. (b) Principal and interest payable in 19 consecutive quarterly installments beginning March 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2020, principal and interest is payable in 11 remaining quarterly installments with $32 million being paid quarterly for the next four quarters followed by $43 million in the subsequent seven quarters and the remainder at maturity. The interest rate on Term Loan A at December 31, 2019 was LIBOR plus 1.75%. (c) Principal and interest payable in 27 consecutive quarterly installments of $4 million beginning March 31, 2019 and the remainder at maturity. (d) Interest payable semiannually beginning on June 30, 2015 with principal due at maturity. (e) Interest payable semiannually beginning on January 31, 2017 with principal due at maturity. (f) The Company redeemed all of its 4.875% Euro Fixed Rate Notes on December 14, 2020. (g) Interest accrues at the three-month EURIBOR rate (with 0% floor) plus 4.875% per annum and payable quarterly on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. (h) Interest payable semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year beginning on July 17, 2017 with principal due at maturity. (i) On November 30, 2020, the Company issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior secured notes due January 15, 2029. Interest payable semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year beginning on July 15, 2021 with principal due at maturity. (j) Rank equally in right of payment to all indebtedness under the New Credit Facility (as subsequently defined). (k) Finance lease obligations included in other debt were $8 million and $2 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The maturities classified as current included the current portion of the finance lease obligations of $3 million and $1 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. Refer to Note 16, “Leases” for additional information. The Company has excluded the required payments, due within the next twelve months, under the Term Loan A and Term Loan B facilities totaling $128 million and $17 million from current liabilities as of December 31, 2020, because the Company has the intent and ability to refinance the obligations on a long-term basis by using its revolving credit facility. The aggregate maturities a pplicable to the long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2020: Aggregate Maturities 2021 $ 150 2022 $ 192 2023 $ 1,253 2024 $ 1,039 2025 $ 1,605 Short-Term Debt The Company's short-term debt as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows: At December 31 2020 2019 Maturities classified as current $ 5 $ 4 Short-term borrowings (a) 157 179 Bank overdrafts — 2 Total short-term debt $ 162 $ 185 Weighted average interest rate on outstanding short-term borrowings at end of year 3.6 % 4.3 % (a) Includes borrowings under both committed credit facilities and uncommitted lines of credit and similar arrangements. Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discounts (premiums) Interest expense associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs and original issue discounts (premiums) recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of income (loss) consists of the following: Year Ended December 31 2020 2019 2018 Amortization of debt issuance fees $ 21 $ 18 $ 8 Accretion of debt premium $ (11) $ (13) $ (3) Included in the table above is the amortization of debt issuance costs on the revolver of $6 million, $5 million and $1 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. The unamortized debt issuance costs related to the revolver of $17 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019 are included in “Prepayments and other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheets. Credit Facilities Financing Arrangements The table below shows the Company's borrowing capacity on committed credit facilities at December 31, 2020 (in billions): Committed Credit Facilities at December 31, 2020 Term Available (b) Tenneco Inc. revolving credit facility (a) 2023 $ 1.5 Tenneco Inc. Term Loan A 2023 — Tenneco Inc. Term Loan B 2025 — Subsidiaries’ credit agreements 2021-2028 — $ 1.5 (a) The Company is required to pay commitment fees under the revolving credit facility on the unused portion of the total commitment. (b) Letters of credit reduce the available borrowings under the revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2020, the Company had $28 million of outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit facility, which reduces our senior credit facility borrowing availability. In addition, the Company had $75 million of outstanding letters of credit under uncommitted facilities at December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2020, the Company had liquidity of $2.3 billion comprised of $803 million of cash and $1.5 billion undrawn on its revolving credit facility. We had no outstanding borrowings on our revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2020. Term Loans On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into a new credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and other lenders (the “New Credit Facility”) in connection with the Federal-Mogul Acquisition, which has been amended by the first amendment, dated February 14, 2020 (the “First Amendment”), by the second amendment, dated February 14, 2020 (the “Second Amendment”), and by the third amendment, dated May 5, 2020 (the “Third Amendment”). The New Credit Facility provides $4.9 billion of total debt financing, consisting of a five-year $1.5 billion revolving credit facility, a five-year $1.7 billion term loan A facility (“Term Loan A”) and a seven-year $1.7 billion term loan B facility (“Term Loan B”). The Company paid $8 million in one-time fees in connection with the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, and $10 million in one-time fees in connection with the Third Amendment. Proceeds from the New Credit Facility were used to finance the cash consideration portion of the Federal-Mogul Acquisition purchase price, to refinance the Company’s then existing senior credit facilities inclusive of the revolver and the tranche A term loan then outstanding (the “Old Credit Facility”), certain senior credit facilities of Federal-Mogul, and to pay fees and expenses related to the acquisition and the financing thereof. The remainder, including future borrowings under the revolving credit facility, will be used for general corporate purposes. The Company and Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, are borrowers under the New Credit Facility, and the Company is the sole borrower under the Term Loan A and Term Loan B facilities. The New Credit Facility is guaranteed on a senior basis by certain material domestic subsidiaries of the Company. Drawings under the revolving credit facility may be in U.S. dollars, British pounds or euros. The New Credit Facility is secured by substantially all domestic assets of the Company, the subsidiary guarantors, and by pledges of up to 66% of the stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The security for the New Credit Facility is pari passu with the security for the outstanding senior secured notes of Federal-Mogul that were assumed by the Company in connection with the acquisition and the senior secured notes the Company issued on November 30, 2020. If any foreign subsidiary of the Company is added to the revolving credit facility as a borrower, the obligations of such foreign borrower will be secured by the assets of such foreign borrower, and also will be secured by the assets of, and guaranteed by, the domestic borrowers and domestic guarantors as well as certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company in the chain of ownership of such foreign borrower. As a result of the refinancing of the revolving credit loan and tranche A term loan under the Old Credit Facility, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily consisting of debt issuance costs incurred at the transaction date and write-off of deferred debt issuance costs related to the refinanced revolving credit loan and tranche A term loan. New Credit Facility — Interest Rates and Fees At December 31, 2020, after giving effect to the Third Amendment, the interest rate on borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the Term Loan A facility was LIBOR plus 2.50% and will remain at LIBOR plus 2.50% for each relevant period for which the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio (as defined in the New Credit Facility) is equal to or greater than 6.0 to 1. The interest rate on borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the Term Loan A facility are subject to step down as follows: Consolidated net leverage ratio Interest rate greater than 3.0 to 1 LIBOR plus 2.00% less than 3.0 to 1 and greater than 2.5 to 1 LIBOR plus 1.75% less than 2.5 to 1 and greater than 1.5 to 1 LIBOR plus 1.50% less than 1.5 to 1 LIBOR plus 1.25% The Third Amendment provides for an increase to the margin applicable to borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the Term Loan A facility at certain leverage levels as set forth below as one of several conditions for obtaining less restrictive financial maintenance covenants described below under New Credit Facility — Other Terms and Conditions : Consolidated net leverage ratio Interest rate greater than 6.0 to 1 LIBOR plus 2.50% less than 6.0 to 1 and greater than 4.5 to 1 LIBOR plus 2.25% Initially, and so long as the Company’s corporate family rating is Ba3 (with a stable outlook) or higher from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and BB- (with a stable outlook) or higher from Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”), the interest rate on borrowings under the Term Loan B facility will be LIBOR plus 2.75%; at any time the foregoing conditions are not satisfied, the interest rate on the Term Loan B facility will be LIBOR plus 3.00%. When the Term Loan B facility is no longer outstanding and the Company and its subsidiaries have no other secured indebtedness (with certain exceptions set forth in the New Credit Facility), and upon the Company achieving and maintaining two or more corporate credit and/or corporate family ratings higher than or equal to BBB- from S&P, BBB- from Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”) and/or Baa3 from Moody’s (in each case, with a stable or positive outlook), the collateral under the New Credit Facility may be released. On June 3, 2019, Moody’s lowered our corporate family rating to B1 and the interest rate on borrowings under the term loan B was raised to LIBOR plus 3.00%. New Credit Facility — Other Terms and Conditions The New Credit Facility contains representations and warranties, and covenants which are customary for debt facilities of this type. The Third Amendment provided relief from the financial maintenance covenants for the revolving credit facility and Term Loan A facility subject to the non-occurence of certain covenant reset triggers (“Covenant Reset Triggers”) that limit certain activities of the Company by implementing more restrictive affirmative and negative covenants, as more fully described below. After giving effect to the Third Amendment, the financial maintenance covenants for the revolving credit facility and the Term Loan A facility include (i) a requirement to have a senior secured leverage ratio (as defined in the New Credit Facility), with step-downs, as detailed in the table below; (ii) a requirement to have a consolidated net leverage ratio (as defined in the New Credit Facility), with step-downs, as follows: (i) Senior secured net leverage ratio (ii) Consolidated net leverage ratio not greater than 6.75 to 1 at June 30, 2020 not greater than 4.50 to 1 at March 31, 2020 not greater than 9.50 to 1 at September 30, 2020 not greater than 5.25 to 1 at March 31, 2022 not greater than 8.75 to 1 at December 31, 2020 not greater than 4.75 to 1 at June 30, 2022 not greater than 8.25 to 1 at March 31, 2021 not greater than 4.25 to 1 at September 30, 2022 not greater than 4.50 to 1 at June 30, 2021 not greater than 3.75 to 1 thereafter not greater than 4.25 to 1 at September 30, 2021 not greater than 4.00 to 1 at December 31, 2021 and (iii) a requirement to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the New Credit Facility) for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of not less than 2.75 to 1 as of March 31, 2020, 2.00 to 1 as of June 30, 2020, 1.50 to 1 through March 31, 2021, and 2.75 to 1 thereafter. If a Covenant Reset Trigger occurs, the financial maintenance covenants for the revolving credit facility and the Term Loan A facility revert back to the previous financial maintenance covenants in effect immediately prior to the Third Amendment (the “Prior Financial Covenants”), including (i) a requirement to have a consolidated net leverage ratio (as defined in the New Credit Facility), at the end of each fiscal quarter, with step-downs, as follows: (i) Consolidated net leverage ratio not greater than 4.50 to 1 through March 31, 2021 not greater than 4.25 to 1 through September 30, 2021 not greater than 4.00 to 1 through March 31, 2022 not greater than 3.75 to 1 through September 30, 2022 not greater than 3.50 to 1 thereafter and (ii) a requirement to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the New Credit Facility) for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of not less than 2.75 to 1. In addition, the Company may make a one-time election to revert back to the Prior Financial Covenants and terminate the applicability of the Covenant Reset Triggers upon delivery of a covenant reset certificate to the administrative agent under the New Credit Facility that attests to compliance with the Prior Financial Covenants as of the end of the relevant fiscal period (“Covenant Reset Certificate”). The Covenant Reset Triggers include certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, (a) incur additional indebtedness, (b) enter into additional sales and leasebacks, (c) create additional liens over their assets, (d) pay dividends or distributions to Tenneco’s stockholders, (e) prepay certain unsecured indebtedness of the Company or its restricted subsidiaries (as more fully described below), (f) make additional investments, (g) dispose of material intellectual property, and (h) reinvest the proceeds of certain asset sales in the business in lieu of repaying indebtedness, each as more specifically described in the Third Amendment. These limitations are in addition to other affirmative and negative covenants (with customary exceptions, materiality qualifiers and limitations) in the New Credit Facility, including with respect to: financial reporting; payment of taxes; maintenance of existence; compliance with law and material contractual obligations; maintenance of property and insurance; inspection of property, books and records; notices of certain events; compliance with environmental laws; provision and maintenance of collateral perfection; satisfaction of the financial maintenance covenants described above; incurrence of indebtedness; permitting liens over assets; mergers, consolidations, dispositions or other fundamental transactions; dispositions and asset sales; restricted payments; investments; compliance with limitations on certain transactions with nonconsolidated affiliates; sale and leaseback transactions; changes in fiscal periods; negative pledge clauses in certain contracts; changes to lines of business; prepayments and modifications of certain subordinated indebtedness (as more fully described below); use of proceeds; transactions involving special purpose finance subsidiaries; and transactions related to effectuating a spin-off (as defined in the New Credit Facility), each as more specifically described in the New Credit Facility. The Covenant Reset Triggers in the Third Amendment generally prohibit the Company from repaying the Senior Unsecured Notes. After giving effect to the Third Amendment, so long as no default exists under its New Credit Facility, the Company would be permitted to (i) make regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of the Senior Unsecured Notes, (ii) refinance the Senior Unsecured Notes with the net cash proceeds of permitted refinancing indebtedness (as defined in the New Credit Facility); (iii) make payments in respect of the Senior Unsecured Notes in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of qualified capital stock (as defined in the New Credit Facility) issued after May 5, 2020; (iv) convert any Senior Unsecured Notes into qualified capital stock issued after May 5, 2020; and (v) make additional payments of the Senior Unsecured Notes provided that after giving effect to such additional payments the consolidated leverage ratio would be equal to or less than 2.00 to 1 after giving effect to such additional payments. The foregoing limitations regarding repayment and refinancing of the Senior Unsecured Notes apply from the effectiveness of the Third Amendment until delivery of a Covenant Reset Certificate. The covenants in the New Credit Facility generally prohibit the Company from repaying certain subordinated indebtedness. So long as no default exists, the Company would, under its New Credit Facility, be permitted to repay or refinance its subordinated indebtedness (i) with the net cash proceeds of permitted refinancing indebtedness (as defined in the New Credit Facility); (ii) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of qualified capital stock (as defined in the New Credit Facility) issued after October 1, 2018; (iii) in exchange for qualified capital stock issued after October 1, 2018; and (iv) with additional payments provided that such additional payments are capped based on a pro forma consolidated leverage ratio after giving effect to such additional payments. Such additional payments on subordinated indebtedness (x) will not be permitted at any time the pro forma consolidated leverage ratio is greater than 2.00 to 1 after giving effect to such additional payments and (y) will be permitted in an unlimited amount at any time the pro forma consolidated leverage ratio is equal to or less than 2.00 to 1 after giving effect to such additional payments. The New Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties, including, as a condition to future revolver borrowings, that all such representations and warranties are true and correct, in all material respects, on the date of borrowing, including representations (with customary exceptions, materiality qualifiers and limitations) as to: existence; compliance with law; power, authority and enforceability; no violation of law or material contracts; material litigation; no default under the New Credit Facility and related documents; ownership of property, including material intellectual property; payment of material taxes; compliance with margin stock regulations; labor matters; ERISA; Investment Company Act matters; subsidiaries; use of loan proceeds; environmental matters; accuracy of information; security documents; solvency; anti-corruption laws and sanctions; and that since December 31, 2017 there has been no development or event that has had a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries, each as more specifically described in the New Credit Facility. The New Credit Facility includes customary events of default and other provisions that could require all amounts due thereunder to become immediately due and payable, either automatically or at the option of the lenders, if the Company fails to comply with the terms of the New Credit Facility or if other customary events occur. These events of default (with customary exceptions, materiality qualifiers, limitations and grace periods) include (i) failure to pay obligations under the New Credit Facility when due; (ii) material inaccuracy of representations and warranties; (iii) failure to comply with the covenants in the New Credit Facility and related documents (as summarized above); (iv) cross-default to material indebtedness; (v) commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; (vi) ERISA events; (vii) certain material judgments; (viii) invalidity or unenforceability of security and guarantee documents; and (ix) change of control, each as more specifically described in the New Credit Facility. At December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all the financial covenants of the New Credit Facility. Senior Notes At December 31, 2020, the Company has outstanding 5.375% senior unsecured notes due December 15, 2024 (“2024 Senior Notes”) and 5.000% senior unsecured notes due July 15, 2026 (“2026 Senior Notes” and together with the 2024 Senior Notes, the “Senior Unsecured Notes”). The Company also has outstanding 5.000% euro denominated senior secured notes due July 15, 2024 (“5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes”) and floating rate notes due April 15, 2024 (“Euro Floating Rate Notes”). On November 30, 2020, the Company issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior secured notes due January 15, 2029 (the “7.875% Senior Secured Notes”). The 5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes, the Euro Floating Rate Notes and the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes (collectively, the “Senior Secured Notes”) were outstanding at December 31, 2020. On December 14, 2020, the Company used the net proceeds, together with cash on hand, to redeem all of the outstanding 4.875% euro denominated senior secured notes due 2022. As a result of the redemption of the 4.875% euro denominated senior secured notes, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. Under the indentures covering the Senior Unsecured Notes, the Company is permitted to redeem some or all of the outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes, at specified redemption prices that decline to par over a specified period, at any time (a) on or after December 15, 2019, in the case of the 2024 Senior Notes and (b) on or after July 15, 2021, in the case of the 2026 Senior Notes. In addition, the Senior Unsecured Notes may also be redeemed at any time at a redemption price generally equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a “make-whole premium” as set forth in the indentures. The Company did not redeem any of the Senior Unsecured Notes during the year ended December 31, 2020. If the Company experiences specified kinds of changes in control, the Company must offer to repurchase the Senior Unsecured Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if the Company sells certain of its assets and does not apply the proceeds from the sale in a certain manner within 365 days of the sale, the Company must use such unapplied sales proceeds to make an offer to repurchase the 2024 Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Senior Secured Notes are secured equally and ratably by a pledge of substantially all the Company's subsidiaries’ domestic assets and by pledges of up to 66% of the stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The security for the Senior Secured Notes is pari passu with the security for the New Credit Facility. The Company is permitted to redeem some or all of the outstanding Senior Secured Notes at specified redemption prices that decline to par over a specified period, at any time (a) on or after July 15, 2020, in the case of the 5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes, (b) on or after April 15, 2018, in the case of the Euro Floating Rate Notes and (c) on or after January 15, 2024, in the case of the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes. Prior to July 15, 2020, the Company could have redeemed the 5.00% Euro Fixed Rate Notes at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a “make-whole premium” as set forth in the indenture. Prior to January 15, 2024, the Company may also redeem the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus a “make-whole premium” as set forth in the indenture. Further, the Company may also redeem up to 40% of the 5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at any time prior to July 15, 2020 at a redemption price of 105.0% of the principal amount thereto, and the Company may redeem up to 40% of the 7.875% Senior Secured Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at any time prior to January 15, 2024 at a redemption price of 107.875% of the principal amount thereto. If the Company experiences specified kinds of changes in control, the Company must offer to repurchase the Senior Secured Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if the Company sells certain of its assets and does not apply the proceeds from the sale in a certain manner within 365 days of the sale, the Company must use such unapplied proceeds to make an offer to repurchase the Senior Secured Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company has designated a portion of the Senior Secured Notes as a net investment hedge of its European operations. As such, the fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on the value of the designated Senior Secured Notes is recorded to cumulative translation adjustment. Refer to Note 9, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities” for further details . Senior Unsecured Notes and Senior Secured Notes - Other Terms and Conditions The Senior Unsecured Notes and Senior Secured Notes contain covenants that will, among other things, limit the Company's ability to create liens and its subsidiaries to create liens on their assets and enter into sale and leaseback transactions. In addition, the indentures governing the Senior Secured Notes and 2024 Senior Notes also require that, as a condition to incurring certain types of indebtedness not otherwise permitted, the Company’s consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, as calculated on a pro forma basis, be greater than 2.00, as well as containing restrictions on the Company’s operations, including limitations on: (i) incurring additional indebtedness; (ii) paying dividends; (iii) distributions and stock repurchases; (iv) investments; (v) asset sales; (vi) entering into transactions with the Company’s affiliates; and (vii) undertaking mergers and consolidations. Subject to limited exceptions, all of the Company's existing and future material domestic wholly owned subsidiaries fully and unconditionally guarantee its Senior Unsecured Notes and Senior Secured Notes on a joint and several basis. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the subsidiaries that have guaranteed the Company's Senior Unsecured Notes and Senior Secured Notes to make distributions to the Company. At December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants. Other Debt Other debt consists primarily of subsidiary debt. Factoring Arrangements The Company has securitization programs for some of its accounts receivable, with limited recourse provisions. Borrowings on these securitization programs, which are recorded in short-term debt, at December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows: At December 31 2020 2019 Borrowings on securitization programs $ 5 $ 4 In the Company's European and U.S. accounts receivable factoring programs, accounts receivables are transferred in their entirety to the acquiring entities and are accounted for as a sale. The fair value of assets received as proceeds in exchange for the transfer of accounts receivable under these factoring programs approximates the fair value of such receivables. Some of these programs have deferred purchase price arrangements with the banks. The Company is the servicer of the receivables under some of these arrangements and is responsible for performing all accounts receivable administration functions. Where the Company receives a fee to service and monitor these transferred accounts receivables, such fees are sufficient to offset the costs and as such, a servicing asset or liability is not recorded as a result of such activities. In the U.S and Canada, the Company participates in supply chain financing programs with certain of the Company's aftermarket customers through drafting programs. The amount of accounts receivable outstanding and derecognized for these factoring and drafting arrangements was $1.0 billion and $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, of which $0.4 billion and $0.5 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 relate to accounts receivable where the Company has continuing involvement. In addition, the deferred purchase price receivable was $51 million and $33 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. Proceeds from the factoring of accounts receivable qualifying as sales and drafting programs was $4.1 billion, $5.0 billion, and $3.4 billion for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, of which $3.3 billion, $4.2 billion, and $3.0 billion were received on accounts receivable where the Company has continuing involvement for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 . The following table represents the Company's expenses associated with these arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 are as follows: Year Ended December 31 2020 2019 2018 Loss on sale of receivables (a) $ 20 $ 31 $ 16 (a) Amount is included in “Interest expense” in the consolidated statements of income (loss). If the Company were not able to factor receivables or sell drafts under either of these programs, its borrowings under its revolving credit agreement might increase. These programs provide the Company with access to cash at costs that are generally favorable to alternative sources of financing and allow the Company to reduce borrowings under its revolving credit agreement. |