UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2011
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from _________to __________________
0-21777
(Commission File Number)
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Province of British Columbia | Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (IRS Employer Identification) |
No.) |
6411 Imperial Avenue West Vancouver, British ColumbiaV7W 2J5 Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)
Issuer’s telephone number, including area code:(604) 921-7570
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:N/A
Check whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Check whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Check whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [X]
Check whether the registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Yes [ ] No [X]
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:
As of November 18, 2011 the registrant’s outstanding common stock consisted of95,478,383 shares.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
September 30, 2011 |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
(Amended) |
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,210,225 | $ | 6,967,465 | ||
Receivables | 24,033 | 42,796 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 26,542 | 40,103 | ||||
Total current assets | 4,260,800 | 7,050,364 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 310,919 | 318,326 | ||||
Reclamation financial assurance | 296,180 | 286,653 | ||||
Total Assets | $ | 4,867,899 | $ | 7,655,343 | ||
Liabilities and Capital Deficit | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable (Note 5) | $ | 221,567 | $ | 319,675 | ||
Accrued liabilities | 14,310 | 62,839 | ||||
Advance minimum royalties | 79,999 | 17,108 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 315,876 | 399,622 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations | 206,610 | 193,545 | ||||
Derivative liability (Note 6) | 7,167,683 | 10,389,768 | ||||
Total Liabilities | 7,690,169 | 10,982,935 | ||||
Capital Deficit: | ||||||
Preferred shares, no par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding | ||||||
Common shares, no par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; (September 30, 2011 – 95,478,383; December 31, 2010 – 94,228,383) shares issued and outstanding (Note 3) | 57,312,382 | 56,339,823 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 6,778,267 | 3,784,582 | ||||
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage | (66,912,919 | ) | (63,451,997 | ) | ||
Total Capital Deficit | (2,822,270 | ) | (3,327,592 | ) | ||
Total Liabilities and Capital Deficit | $ | 4,867,899 | $ | 7,655,343 |
Basis of presentation and ability to continue as a going concern (Note 1)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)
Approved by the Directors:
“H. L. Klingmann” | “C. Shynkaryk” | |
H. Lutz Klingmann, Director | Chester Shynkaryk, Director |
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
Cumulative | |||||||||||||||
Amounts From | |||||||||||||||
Date of Inception | |||||||||||||||
Three Months | Three Months | Nine Months | Nine Months | (November 21, | |||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | 1985) through | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses (note 5) | $ | (1,112,049 | ) | $ | (706,455 | ) | $ | (2,787,818 | ) | $ | (2,647,764 | ) | $ | (25,806,354 | ) |
Asset impairment loss | (306,992 | ) | - | (925,547 | ) | - | (33,194,575 | ) | |||||||
Adjustment to asset retirement obligation on changes in cash flow estimates | - | - | - | - | 223,583 | ||||||||||
Accretion expense | (4,355 | ) | (3,996 | ) | (13,065 | ) | (11,986 | ) | (84,427 | ) | |||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability including change in foreign exchange | 430,222 | (2,429,443 | ) | 228,400 | (3,008,904 | ) | (8,442,306 | ) | |||||||
Gain on settlement of debt | - | - | - | - | 136,627 | ||||||||||
Abandoned mineral property interests | - | - | - | - | (277,251 | ) | |||||||||
(993,174 | ) | (3,139,894 | ) | (3,498,030 | ) | (5,668,654 | ) | (67,444,703 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | - | - | - | - | (913,098 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income | 11,520 | 14,767 | 37,108 | 15,750 | 1,668,728 | ||||||||||
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period | $ | (981,654 | ) | $ | (3,125,127 | ) | $ | (3,460,922 | ) | $ | (5,652,904 | ) | $ | (66,689,073 | ) |
Loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 95,456,644 | 94,093,057 | 95,013,548 | 91,244,500 |
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
3
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Interim Consolidated Statement of Capital Deficit |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
Deficit | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | During the | |||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Paid-in Capital | Exploration Stage | Total | |||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 | 88,378,383 | $ | 50,205,634 | $ | 3,130,549 | $ | (53,468,071 | ) | $ | (131,888 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common shares upon exercise of options | 850,000 | 272,156 | - | - | 272,156 | ||||||||||
Reclassification of derivative liability on the exercise of stock options | - | - | 654,033 | - | 654,033 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common shares through private placement | 5,000,000 | 5,907,798 | - | - | 5,907,798 | ||||||||||
Share issue costs | - | (45,765 | ) | - | - | (45,765 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss for the year | - | - | - | (9,983,926 | ) | (9,983,926 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 | 94,228,383 | 56,339,823 | 3,784,582 | (63,451,997 | ) | (3,327,592 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of common shares upon exercise of options (Note 3) | 1,250,000 | 972,559 | - | - | 972,559 | ||||||||||
Reclassification of derivative liability on the exercise of stock options | - | - | 2,993,685 | - | 2,993,685 | ||||||||||
Net loss for the period | - | - | - | (3,460,922 | ) | (3,460,922 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2011 | 95,478,383 | $ | 57,312,382 | $ | 6,778,267 | $ | (66,912,919 | ) | $ | (2,822,270 | ) |
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
Cumulative | |||||||||
Amounts From | |||||||||
Date of Inception | |||||||||
Nine Months | Nine Months | (November 21, | |||||||
Ended | Ended | 1985) Through | |||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||
Net loss for the period | $ | (3,460,922 | ) | $ | (5,652,904 | ) | $ | (66,689,073 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: | |||||||||
Asset impairment loss | 925,547 | - | 33,194,575 | ||||||
Abandoned mineral property interests | - | - | 277,251 | ||||||
Amortization and depreciation | 7,407 | 4,455 | 477,327 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount | - | - | 375,000 | ||||||
Adjustment to asset retirement obligation based on changes in cash flow estimates | - | - | (223,583 | ) | |||||
Accretion expense | 13,065 | 11,986 | 84,427 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability including change in foreign exchange | (228,400 | ) | 3,008,904 | 8,442,306 | |||||
Gain on disposition of property and equipment | - | - | (10,032 | ) | |||||
Stock option compensation | - | 46,275 | 1,416,448 | ||||||
Financing charges related to modification of warrants | - | - | 889,117 | ||||||
Mineral property expenditures | - | - | (22,395,449 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
Receivables | 18,763 | (7,150 | ) | (24,033 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 13,561 | (7,541 | ) | (113,452 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (146,637 | ) | 135,866 | 275,794 | |||||
Royalty and mining rights payable | 62,891 | - | 79,999 | ||||||
Cash used in operating activities | (2,794,725 | ) | (2,460,109 | ) | (43,943,378 | ) | |||
Investing activities: | |||||||||
Purchase of mineral properties | (925,547 | ) | - | (8,862,339 | ) | ||||
Deposits on mineral properties | - | - | (1,017,551 | ) | |||||
Purchase of reclamation bonds | (9,527 | ) | - | (296,180 | ) | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | - | - | (1,434,367 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | - | - | 47,153 | ||||||
Cash used in investing activities | (935,074 | ) | - | (11,563,284 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||
Borrowing under long-term debt | - | - | 3,918,187 | ||||||
Payment of long-term debt | - | - | (2,105,905 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from convertible debt | - | - | 440,000 | ||||||
Issuance of common shares for cash | - | 7,634,316 | 28,871,618 | ||||||
Share issuance costs | - | (45,765 | ) | (733,866 | ) | ||||
Issuance of special warrants | - | - | 18,091,667 | ||||||
Issuance of common shares upon exercise of stock options | 972,559 | 246,600 | 1,534,305 | ||||||
Issuance of common shares upon exercise of warrants | - | - | 9,700,881 | ||||||
Cash provided by financing activities | 972,559 | 7,835,151 | 59,716,887 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (2,757,240 | ) | 5,375,042 | 4,210,225 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance | 6,967,465 | 2,433,202 | - | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance | $ | 4,210,225 | $ | 7,808,244 | $ | 4,210,225 |
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
1. | Basis of Presentation and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern | |
These interim consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements, and are stated in US dollars. They do not include all the note disclosures required for annual financial statements. It is suggested that these consolidated interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company follows the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports, except as disclosed under Note 2. | ||
The Company has had no revenues from operations since inception and as at September 30, 2011 has a deficit of $66,912,919 accumulated during the exploration stage. Management plans to control current costs and does not anticipate requiring additional financing to fund Company activities over the next twelve months. | ||
The Company released the results of a feasibility study in a news release on April 6, 2011. The Company has not as yet made a production decision. The Company is evaluating various financing options for the construction of the operating facility at Soledad and these may be combined: | ||
a. | An equity financing; | |
b. | A combination of equity and debt and | |
c. | A merger with an established mining company. | |
The ability of the Company to obtain financing for its ongoing activities and thus maintain solvency, or to fund construction of the operating facility at Soledad, is dependent on equity market conditions, the market for precious metals, the willingness of other parties to lend the Company money or the ability to find a joint venture partner. While the Company has been successful at certain of these efforts in the past, there can be no assurance that future efforts will be successful. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. | ||
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair presentation of the information contained therein. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent quarter or for the year ending December 31, 2011. |
6
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
2. | Significant Accounting Policy |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
(i) | The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-05,Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This ASU amends theFASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM(Codification) to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. The amendments to the Codification in the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. ASU 2011-05 should be applied retrospectively. The amendment is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any impact to its consolidated financial statements. | |
(ii) | The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This ASU represents the converged guidance of the FASB and the IASB (the Boards) on fair value measurement. The collective efforts of the Boards and their staffs, reflected in ASU 2011-04, have resulted in common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning of the term “fair value.” The Boards have concluded the common requirements will result in greater comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments to the Codification in this ASU are to be applied prospectively. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application is not permitted. The Company does not expect this amendment to have any impact to its consolidated financial statements. | |
(iii) | In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-13, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718)”. The objective of this update is to address the classification of an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which the underlying equity security trades. It provides guidance on the classification of a share-based payment award as either equity or a liability. A share-based payment award that contains a condition that is not a market, performance or service condition is required to be classified as a liability. The amendment in this update is effective for the Company’s interim period and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2011. The amendments in this update should be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be calculated for all awards outstanding as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the amendments are initially applied, as if the amendments had been applied consistently since the inception of the award. The adoption of the standard did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
7
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
3. | Share Capital |
Common Shares | |
During the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, 50,000 stock options were exercised and the Company issued 50,000 common shares at C$0.26 per share for proceeds of $13,280 (C$13,000). | |
During the three-month period ended June 30, 2011, 1,050,000 stock options were exercised and the Company issued 1,050,000 common shares at C$0.77 per share for proceeds of $842,463 (C$808,500). | |
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, 150,000 stock options were exercised and the Company issued 150,000 common shares at C$0.77 per share for proceeds of $116,816 (C$115,500). | |
In January 2010, 700,000 stock options were exercised and the Company issued 700,000 common shares at C$0.35 per share for proceeds of $234,113 (C$245,000). | |
In April 2010, the Company granted 50,000 stock options to consultants, which are exercisable at C$1.24 per share and expire on April 18, 2015. | |
On June 1, 2010, the Company issued 5,000,000 units at C$1.60 per unit for gross proceeds of $7,634,316 (C$8,000,000) and incurred professional fees of $45,765 as share issuance costs. Each unit consisted of one common share, one-quarter of one Class A warrant and one-quarter of one Class B warrant. Each Class A warrant is exercisable to acquire one additional common share of the Company at a price of C$1.75. Each Class B warrant is exercisable to acquire one additional common share of the Company at a price of C$2.00. Both Class A and Class B warrants expire December 1, 2011. The aggregate fair value of the Class A and Class B purchase warrants was $1,726,518 which was recorded in derivative liability (note 6) and the Company allocated the remaining proceeds of $5,907,798 to common shares. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. | |
In September 2010, 50,000 stock options were exercised and the Company issued 50,000 common shares at C$0.26 per share for proceeds of $12,487 (C$13,000). | |
In October 2010, 100,000 stock options were exercised and the Company issued 100,000 common shares at C$0.26 per share for proceeds of $25,556 (C$26,000). |
8
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
3. | Share Capital (continued) Stock Options |
As of September 30, 2011, the Company has the following outstanding and exercisable options: |
Weighted Average | |||||||
Number | Exercise Price | ||||||
Options outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2010 | 3,850,000 | C$0.44 | |||||
Granted | 50,000 | C$1.24 | |||||
Exercised | (850,000 | ) | C$0.33 | ||||
Options outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2010 | 3,050,000 | C$0.48 | |||||
Exercised | (1,250,000 | ) | C$0.75 | ||||
Options outstanding and exercisable, September 30, 2011 | 1,800,000 | C$0.29 |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 30, 2011:
Weighted-Average | ||||||||||
Weighted-Average | Remaining Contractual Life | |||||||||
Number | Exercise Price | (Years) | Expiry Date | |||||||
1,750,000 | C$0.26 | 2.33 | January 28, 2014 | |||||||
50,000 | C$1.24 | 3.55 | April 18, 2015 | |||||||
1,800,000 | C$0.29 | 2.37 |
As at September 30, 2011, the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding exercisable options was approximately $4,521,000 (September 30, 2010 - $4,797,000). The total intrinsic value of 1,250,000 options (December 31, 2010 – 850,000) exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $2,990,000 (September 30, 2010 - $435,000).
There is no unamortized compensation expense as at September 30, 2011 as all the outstanding options vested at the grant date.
9
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
3. | Share Capital (continued) Warrants |
The following is a summary of warrant status at September 30, 2011: |
Number | Weighted- | Weighted- | Expiry Date | |||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||
Exercise Price | Remaining | |||||||||||
Per Share | Contractual Life | |||||||||||
(Years) | ||||||||||||
Outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2010 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Issued: | ||||||||||||
Class A | 1,250,000 | C$1.75 | 0.16 | December 1, 2011 | ||||||||
Class B | 1,250,000 | C$2.00 | 0.16 | December 1, 2011 | ||||||||
Outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011 | 2,500,000 | C$1.88 | 0.16 |
As at September 30, 2011 the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding exercisable warrants was approximately $2,492,000 (September 30, 2010 - $447,000). | |
4. | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company has acquired a number of mineral properties outright and has acquired exclusive rights to explore, develop and mine the Property under various agreements with landowners. | |
The Company is required to make advance minimum royalty payments related to its mineral properties. The total advance minimum royalty in year 2010 was $185,276 and the total advance minimum royalty owing for 2011 is expected to be approximately $282,000. As at September 30, 2011 $79,999 becomes due. | |
A mining lease agreement with a group of landowners expired in 2004. Negotiations with the group were completed and the agreements extended to 2041. Under the amended agreements, the Company paid advance minimum royalties of $7,500 per year for eight years for a total amount of $60,000 in August 2011 to bring the advance minimum royalties owing current to March 14, 2012. |
10
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
4. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) |
The Company has agreed to issue 100,000 common shares as a finder’s fee upon commencement of commercial production on the Property in connection with certain property acquisitions. As of September 30, 2011, commercial production has not commenced and no shares have been issued. | |
In 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with the President of the Company to issue 300,000 bonus shares upon completion of certain milestones. Upon receipt by the Company of a bankable feasibility study and the decision to place the Property into commercial production, a bonus of 150,000 common shares would be issued. Upon commencement of commercial production on the Property, a bonus of 150,000 common shares would be issued. In May 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to the agreement whereby the 300,000 bonus shares would alternatively be issuable upon a change of control transaction, or upon a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, having a value at or above C$1.00 per share of the Company, with a further 300,000 bonus shares being issuable in the event the change of control transaction or asset sale occurred at a value at or above C$1.50 per share. This agreement is for a term of three years and shall automatically renew for two years. As at September 30, 2011, none of the milestones had been reached and no accrual was made in connection with these arrangements. | |
5. | Related Party Transactions |
Except as noted elsewhere in these interim consolidated financial statements, related party transactions are disclosed as follows: | |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, $32,378 and $105,519 (2010 - $32,500 and $102,600) was paid to Mr. H. L. Klingmann for services as President of the Company of which $nil is payable as at September 30, 2011; $6,886 and $20,657 (2010 - $4,300 and $13,000) was paid to Mr. Chester Shynkaryk for consulting services to the Company, of which $nil is payable as at September 30, 2011, and $7,651 and $12,751 (2010 - $Nil) was paid to Mr. Ross McDonald for consulting services of which $2,385 is payable as at September 30, 2011 (2010 - $Nil). | |
All of the above transactions and balances are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount. | |
6. | Derivative Liability |
As at January 1, 2009, the date on which the guidance of ASC 815-40-15 became effective for the Company, the Company’s stock options and warrants met the criteria of a derivative instrument liability because they were exercisable in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company and thus did not meet the “fixed- for-fixed” criteria of that guidance. As a result, the Company was required to separately account for the stock options and warrants as derivative instrument liabilities recorded at fair value and marked-to-market each period with the changes in the fair value each period charged or credited to net loss. | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, a total of 1,250,000 stock options included in the derivative liability were exercised. Upon exercise of these options, the portion of the derivative liability that pertained to these options was re-measured and recorded at its fair value of $2,993,685. The Company measured the fair value of the derivative liability pertaining to the options exercised using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following range of assumptions: expected volatility – 43.70% to 78.82% expected life – 0.01 to 2.47 years, risk-free discount rate – 1.04% to 1.88%, dividend yield – 0.00%. |
11
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
6. | Derivative Liability (continued) |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a total of 750,000 stock options included in the derivative liability were exercised. Upon exercise of these options, the portion of the derivative liability that pertained to these options was re-measured and recorded at its fair value of $438,822. The Company measured the fair value of the derivative liability pertaining to the options exercised using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following range of assumptions: expected volatility – 33% - 78%, expected life – 0.01 – 0.06 years, risk-free discount rate – 1.17% - 1.29%, dividend yield – 0.00%. | |
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had re-measured the remaining outstanding options and determined the fair value of the derivative liability to be $4,574,428 (December 31, 2010 - $7,324,429) using the Black- Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: |
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.88% - 1.39% | 1.52% - 2.41% | |||||
Expected life of derivative liability | 2.33 – 3.55 years | 0.30 to 4.30 years | |||||
Expected volatility | 74.93% - 111.06% | 69.88% - 118.22% | |||||
Dividend rate | 0.00% | 0.00% |
As of September 30, 2011, the Company re-measured outstanding warrants and determined the fair value of the derivative liability to be $2,593,255 (December 31, 2010 - $3,065,339) using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.88% | 1.67% | |||||
Expected life of derivative liability | 0.17 years | 0.92 years | |||||
Expected volatility | 83.97% | 73.32% | |||||
Dividend rate | 0.00% | 0.00% |
As of September 30, 2011, the changes of derivative liability for options and warrants are as follows:
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Balance, beginning of the period | $ | 10,389,768 | $ | 2,695,602 | |||
Fair value of options granted | - | 46,275 | |||||
Fair value of warrants issued | - | 1,726,518 | |||||
Fair value of options exercised | (2,993,685 | ) | (654,033 | ) | |||
Change in fair value of options and warrants including foreign exchange | (228,400 | ) | 6,575,406 | ||||
Balance, end of the period | $ | 7,167,683 | $ | 10,389,768 |
12
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. |
(an exploration stage company) |
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
(Unaudited - US dollars) |
7. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Cumulative From | ||||||||||
Date of Inception | ||||||||||
(November 21, | ||||||||||
Period ended | Period ended | 1985) through | ||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, 2011 | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Cash paid during period for: | ||||||||||
Interest | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,192,911 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Non-cash financing and investing activities: | ||||||||||
Reclassification of derivative liability upon exercise of stock options | $ | 2,993,685 | $ | 438,822 | $ | 3,804,552 | ||||
Stock option compensation | $ | - | $ | 46,275 | $ | 1,416,448 | ||||
Financing charges related to modification of warrants term | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 889,117 | ||||
Exchange of notes for common shares | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,727,282 | ||||
Exchange of note for future royalty payments | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 150,000 | ||||
Common shares issued for mineral property | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 304,811 | ||||
Mineral property acquired through the issuance of long-term debt | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,084,833 | ||||
Common shares issued upon conversion of convertible debt | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 414,917 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations | $ | 13,065 | $ | 11,986 | $ | 206,610 |
13
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operations (Amended)
The following discussion of the operating results and financial condition of Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd. (the “Company”) is as at November 18, 2011 and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited, interim, consolidated financial statements of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 and the notes thereto.
The information in this Management Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operations is prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and all amounts herein are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.
The Soledad Mountain Project
Overview
The Company plans to develop a gold-silver, open pit, heap leach operation on its Soledad Mountain property (the “Project”), located just outside the town of Mojave in Kern County in southern California. The Project will use conventional open pit mining methods and the cyanide heap leach and Merrill-Crowe processes to recover gold and silver from crushed, agglomerated ore. The planned, average ore and waste mining rates are 4.9 million tons and 9.1 million tons per year with a waste to ore mining ratio of 1.85:1 for a combined mining rate of ore and waste of 14 million tons per year. Gold and silver production is projected to average 75,000 oz and 950,000 oz respectively per year although this is expected to fluctuate considerably from year to year depending upon the ore head grades. Gold and silver production is projected to be 936,300 oz of gold and 10,426,700 oz of silver over a period of approximately 13 years.
The Company presented the results of the updated feasibility study and economic analysis for its Project in a news release on April 6, 2011. The updated feasibility study and economic analysis was prepared by Norwest Corporation, Vancouver with input from independent consulting engineers and management.
Infill Drill Program
The Company announced that it had initiated an infill drill program in a news release on October 21, 2010. The drilling was done in April and completed in early May 2011.
An independent consulting engineering firm based in Sparks, Nevada has integrated the results from the infill drill program with a lower cutoff grade (the cutoff grade to date had been based upon gold and silver prices, operating cost estimates and gold and silver recoveries from the late 1990s). The consulting engineers have completed a very detailed analysis of the geological model and the block model and have brought current the mineral resource estimates for the Project. The study will be completed as a NI 43-101 compliant Technical Report and the Company expects the report later in November 2011.
The mineral reserve estimates are being brought current by Norwest Corporation.
Permitting Update
A detailed review of approvals and permits required for the Project is provided in the Company’s latest Form 10-K filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), dated March 31, 2011. The following is therefore only a brief update.
Land Use - Conditional Use Permits
The Kern County Planning Commission unanimously approved the Project at its regularly scheduled meeting in Bakersfield on April 8, 2010. All appeals that were subsequently filed against the Commission’s decision have been withdrawn and the decision made by the Planning Commission is now final. The Planning Commission approved minor wording changes to the Conditions of Approval on October 28, 2010.
The State of California introduced backfilling requirements for open pit metal mines in December 2002. Norwest Corporation prepared a life-of-mine waste rock management plan and this plan incorporates sequential backfilling of mined-out phases of the open pit with limited double-handling of waste rock at the end of the mine life. This plan has been incorporated in the Planning Commission’s approvals for the Project.
The Bureau of Land Management confirmed that its Record of Decision approving the Plan of Operations under NEPA in November 1997 remains valid.
There are 114 conditions of approval and mitigation measures in the Conditional Use Permits that were approved for the Project. The Company is currently addressing the conditions precedent to the start of construction that were included in the Conditional Use Permits.
Water Quality – Waste Discharge Requirements
The Lahontan Regional Water Quality Control Board unanimously approved Waste Discharge Requirements and a Monitoring and Reporting Program for the Project at a public hearing held in South Lake Tahoe on July 14, 2010. The board order was subsequently signed by the Executive Officer of the Regional Board and is now in effect.
Air Quality – Authority to Construct and Permit to Operate
The Air Quality and Health Risk Assessment for the Project was completed and submitted to the Kern County Planning Department and the Eastern Kern Air Pollution Control District (“EKAPCD”) on July 21, 2009. This study was approved by Kern County Planning Commission on April 8, 2010, as part of the certification of the Supplemental Environmental Impact Report.
Ten applications for Authority to Construct permits were submitted to the EKAPCD in February 2011. The EKAPCD has confirmed that the information required to support the applications was complete. The draft Authority to Construct permits were received in September 2011. The Company’s consulting engineers have completed their review of the draft Authority to Construct permits and these will be returned to EKAPCD after review by the Company’s legal counsel. It is now expected that the Authority to Construct permits will be issued before the year-end. The Authority to Construct permits will be converted to a Permit to Operate after construction has been completed and subject to inspection by EKAPCD.
Results of Operations
The following are the results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and the corresponding periods ended September 30, 2010.
The Company had no revenue from operations.
The Company incurred general and administrative expenses of $1,112,049 and $2,787,818 (2010 - $706,455 and $2,647,764) during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and the corresponding periods ended September 30, 2010. Costs were higher by $458,526 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 when compared with the same period in 2010. The following significant costs were incurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 with a comparison to costs incurred during the same quarter in 2010:
$209,702 (2010 - $0) for the detailed analysis of data that is required to construct the geological model and block model for the Project by an independent consulting engineering firm.
$244,379 (2010 - $411,869) for ongoing detailed engineering, mine design and drafting support. Costs were higher by $167,490 in 2010 as detailed engineering was done for the facilities required for the Project. The detailed engineering allowed contractors to provide solid cost estimates for the construction of the facilities and this information was required for the updated feasibility study that was being prepared in 2010.
$56,231 (2010 - $18,201) for ongoing sampling and analysis of groundwater from monitoring and production wells to meet the requirements set in the Waste Discharge Requirements by the Lahontan Regional Water Quality Control Board. Alternative methods of sampling groundwater were also evaluated in the third quarter.
$20,486 (2010 - $74,939) for the review of draft Authority to Construct permits that were received in September and ongoing monitoring, maintenance and data recovery from the meteorological station on site. Costs were higher by $54,453 in 2010 as ongoing engineering support was required for detailed design of the emissions control facilities for the Project. This information was required for the updated feasibility study that was being prepared in 2010.
$29,671 (2010 - $108,278) for legal fees incurred in support of ongoing efforts to conclude the approvals process for the Project, in negotiations with landholders to extend mining lease agreements and for general corporate legal fees.
$306,992 (2010 - $52,929) for the purchase of six parcels of fee land. Land purchases are ongoing as suitable land is identified and purchase agreements concluded.
$38,180 (2010 – 4,906) for accounting and audit fees. Accounting and audit fees are generally higher in 2011 as more stringent review requirements have been introduced by the authorities.
Interest income of $11,520 (2010 - $14,767) was lower by $3,247 as there was less cash on deposit during the third quarter of 2011. Interest rates remained low during the quarter and are projected to remain low for the coming year at least. There was no interest expense during the quarter.
The Company incurred a net loss of $981,654 (or $0.01 per share) during the quarter as compared to a net loss of $3,125,127 (or $0.03 per share) during the same quarter of 2010.
Summary of Quarterly Results
Results for the eight most recent quarters are set out in the table below.
Results for the quarter ended on: | Sept. 30, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
Item | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Revenue Net loss for the quarter Net loss per share | Nil -981,654 -0.01 | Nil -1,758,400 -0.02 | Nil -720,868 -0.01 | Nil -4,126,127 -0.04 |
Results for the quarter ended on: | Sept. 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
Item | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Revenue Net loss for the quarter Net loss per share | Nil -3,125,127 -0.03 | Nil -2,406,367 -0.03 | Nil -326,305 0 | Nil -1,239,360 -0.02 |
The results of operations can vary from quarter to quarter depending upon the nature, timing and cost of activities undertaken during the quarter and whether or not the Company incurs gains or losses on foreign exchange, grants stock options or makes adjustments on quarterly or annual financial statements. A significant factor in the loss for the quarter is now the change in fair value of derivative liabilities and this amounted to $430,222.
Reclamation Financial Assurance and Asset Retirement Obligation
The Company provided reclamation financial assurance in the form of an Irrevocable Payment Bond Certificate with Union Bank N.A. in the amount of $286,653 on October 21, 2009 for 2010. The reclamation financial assurance is reassessed annually and the estimate for reclamation of historical disturbances on the property was $283,809 for 2011 and is $296,180 for 2012. The reclamation financial assurance is funded by cash on deposit with Union Bank N.A.
The asset retirement obligation accrual is estimated at $206,610 and this is shown as a liability on the unaudited Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet. The actual obligation could differ materially from these estimates.
Advance Minimum Royalties
A mining lease agreement with a group of landowners expired in 2004. Negotiations with the group were completed in July and the agreements were extended to 2041. Under the amended agreements, the Company paid advance minimum royalties of $7,500 per year for eight years for a total amount of $60,000 in August 2011 to bring the advance minimum royalties owing current to March 14, 2012.
In addition to the above, advance minimum royalties of $23,210.20 were paid to landholders in the third quarter of 2011.
A number of lease agreements expired in 2010 and in January 2011. Of these expired lease agreements, one set of lease agreements that together comprises a 50% interest in a claim group, is considered material by the Company. The Company is in the process of negotiating renewed leases with the landholders, maintains a good relationship with the landholders involved and anticipates that it will be able to reach agreements for new leases in 2011.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Stock Option Plan
The Company’s current stock option plan (the “Plan”) was adopted by management of the Company in 2008 and approved by shareholders of the Company in 2009. The Plan provides a fixed number of 7,200,000 common shares of the Company that may be issued pursuant to the grant of stock options. The exercise price of stock options granted under the Plan shall be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, but shall not be less than the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately prior to the date of the grant. The expiry date of a stock option shall be the date so fixed by the Board subject to a maximum term of five years. The Plan provides that stock options will terminate on the earlier of the expiry of the term and (i) 12 months from the date an option holder dies, (ii) 90 days from the date from the date the option holder ceases to act as a director or officer of the Company, or (iii) 60 days from the date the option holder ceases to be employed, or engaged as a consultant, by the Company.
The Company granted 1,950,000 stock options to directors, officers and consultants of the Company pursuant to the Plan on January 28, 2009. The options are exercisable at a price of C$0.26 per share for a period of 5 years from the date of grant. The Company also granted 50,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company pursuant to the Plan on April 19, 2010. The options are exercisable at a price of C$1.24 per share for a period of 5 years from the date of grant.
Transactions with Related Parties
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, $32,378 and $105,519 (2010 – $32,500 and $102,600) was paid to Mr. H.L. Klingmann for services as president of the Company of which $nil was payable as at September 30, 2011, $6,886 and $20,657 (2010 - $4,300 and $13,000) was paid to Mr. C. Shynkaryk for consulting services to the Company, of which $nil was payable as at September 30, 2011, and $7,651 and $12,751, (2010 - $Nil) was paid to Mr. G.R. McDonald for consulting services to the Company of which $2,385 was payable as at September 30, 2011 (2010 - $Nil).
The Company amended a consulting services agreement originally entered into in 2004 with Mr. H.L. Klingmann, the President of the Company, in May of 2010. Under the original agreement, upon receipt by the Company of a feasibility study and a production decision made by the Company, a bonus of 150,000 common shares would be issued and upon commencement of commercial production on the Property, a bonus of 150,000 common shares would be issued. Pursuant to the amended agreement, an alternative 300,000 bonus shares would be issuable upon a change of control transaction or upon a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, having a value at or above C$1.00 per share of the Company, with a further 300,000 bonus shares being issuable in the event the change of control transaction or asset sale occurred at a value at or above C$1.50 per share. As at September 31, 2011, the milestones had not been reached and no accrual was made in connection with these arrangements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The Company does not hold any bank or non-bank asset-backed commercial paper. The fair value of the reclamation financial assurance approximates carrying value because the stated interest rate reflects recent market conditions. It is the opinion of management that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risk arising from the use of these financial instruments.
Private Placement
The Company completed a non-brokered private placement with AuRico Gold Inc. (“AuRico”) (formerly Gammon Gold Inc.) on June 1, 2010, whereby AuRico purchased 5,000,000 units of the Company at a price of C$1.60 per unit for total proceeds of $7,634,316 (C$8,000,000). Each unit consists of one common share, one quarter of one Class A Warrant, and one quarter of one Class B Warrant. Each Class A Warrant entitles AuRico to purchase a common share at a price of C$1.75 for a period of 18 months from the closing date. Each Class B Warrant entitles AuRico to purchase one common share at a price of C$2.00 for a period of 18 months from the closing date. The aggregate fair value of the Class A and B purchase warrants was $1,726,518 and the amount was recorded as a derivative liability and the Company allocated the remaining proceeds of $5,907,798 to the common shares. The warrants expire on December 1, 2011.
Subject to certain conditions, AuRico was granted the right to participate in future financings to maintain its equity position in the Company.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company held $4,210,225 in cash and cash equivalents on September 30, 2011.
Cash used in Operating Activities:
Cash was used mainly for the ongoing development of the Project with major expenditures in four areas:
Consulting engineering fees remained high due to the significant amount of detailed engineering completed for Project facilities;
Costs were incurred for ongoing sampling and analysis of groundwater from monitoring and production wells to meet the requirements set in the Waste Discharge Requirements by the Lahontan Regional Water Quality Control Board and alternative methods of sampling groundwater were also evaluated in the third quarter;
Legal fees were incurred in support of ongoing efforts to conclude the approvals process for the Project, in negotiations with landholders to extend mining lease agreements and for corporate legal fees and
Consulting fees were incurred to do a very detailed analysis of the geological and block models and to prepare a NI 43-101 compliant Technical Report.
Cash from Financing Activities:
Cash was received from financing activities during the three months ended September 30, 2011 as follows:
- A consultant exercised 50,000 stock options and the Company issued 50,000 shares at C$0.26 per share for proceeds of $13,280 (C$13,000) during the quarter.
Cash used in Investing Activities:
The Company purchased six properties (fee land) for approximately $306,992 during the quarter. Further increases in our land position are being considered to provide room for a possible future expansion of heap leach pads and future expansion of the area required for the construction of facilities for the aggregate production component of the Project.
Working Capital:
As at September 30, 2011, the Company held $4,210,225 in cash and cash equivalents and had current liabilities of $315,876. An amount of $594,832 was remitted to Canada Revenue Agency in the third quarter of 2011 and this reduced the current liabilities to the more normal level. The amount of $594,832 remitted to Canada Revenue Agency was an amount collected by the Company and an estimate of the amount owing for taxes by four directors that exercised stock options during the first six months of 2011.
Management does not expect that additional cash will be required beyond cash currently on hand for ongoing work on approvals and permits for the Project, for paying advance minimum royalties, for detailed engineering of facilities for the Project, for ongoing work on site, for additional property purchases and for general corporate purposes to the end of 2012. Refer also toOutlookbelow.
Outstanding Share Data
The number of shares issued and outstanding and the fully diluted share position are set out in the table below.
Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd.
No. of | |||||||||
Item | Shares | ||||||||
Shares issued and outstanding on June 30, 2011 | 95,428,383 | ||||||||
Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options | 50,000 | ||||||||
Shares issued and outstanding on Sept. 30, 2011 | 95,478,383 | Exercise Price | Expiry Date | ||||||
AuRico Gold Inc. warrants | 2,500,000 | C1.75 & C2.00 | 1/12/2011 | ||||||
Director and consultants stock options | 1,800,000 | C$0.26 & C1.24 | 28/01/14 & 19/04/15 | ||||||
Shares to be issued as a finders fee | 100,000 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||||
Bonus shares to H.L. Klingmann | 600,000 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||||
Fully diluted on September 30, 2011 | 100,478,383 |
The company's authorized share capital is 150,000,000 common shares with no par value.
Outlook
If the remaining approvals and permits are secured for the Project and a production decision is made, the Company will need significant additional financing to develop the Project into an operating mine. The Company believes that financing for the Project can be secured if gold and silver prices remain at or near $1,457.00/oz and $39.63/oz respectively, the London a.m. fix for precious metals on April 6, 2011 and the prices used for the updated cash flow analyses referred to underOverviewabove. Gold and silver prices averaged $1,224.53/oz and $20.19/oz in 2010, averaged $1,563.93 and $36.61 for nine months to the end of September 2011 and the London pm fix for precious metals was $1,773.00/oz and $33.77 respectively on November 11, 2011.
The Company is evaluating various financing options for the Project and these may be combined:
a. | An equity financing; | |
b. | A combination of equity and debt and | |
c. | A merger with an established mining company. |
It is not expected that the Company will hedge any of its gold or silver production.
The ability of the Company to develop a mine on the Property is subject to numerous risks, certain of which are disclosed in the Company’s latest Form 10-K filing with the SEC, dated March 31, 2011. Readers should evaluate the Company’s prospects in light of these and other risk factors.
Subsequent Event
There are no subsequent events.
Application of Critical Accounting Estimates
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Because a precise determination of many assets and liabilities is dependent upon future events, the preparation of financial statements for a period necessarily involves the use of estimates which have been made using careful judgment.
The financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the significant accounting policies summarized below:
Mineral Property and Exploration Costs
Exploration costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are expensed until it has been established that a mineral deposit is commercially mineable and a production decision has been made by the Company to implement a mining plan and develop a mine, at which point the costs subsequently incurred to develop the mine on the property prior to the start of mining operations are capitalized.
The Company capitalizes the cost of acquiring mineral property interests, including undeveloped mineral property interests, until the viability of the mineral interest is determined. Capitalized acquisition costs are expensed if it is determined that the mineral property has no future economic value. Exploration stage mineral interests represent interests in properties that are believed to potentially contain (i) other mineralized material such as measured, indicated or inferred resources with insufficient drill hole spacing to qualify as proven and probable mineral reserves and (ii) other mine-related or green field exploration potential that are not an immediate part of measured or indicated resources. The Company’s mineral rights are generally enforceable regardless of whether or not proven and probable reserves have been established. The Company has the ability and intent to renew mineral rights where the existing term is not sufficient to recover undeveloped mineral interests.
Capitalized amounts (including capitalized development costs) are also written down if future cash flows, including potential sales proceeds, related to the mineral property are estimated to be less than the property’s total carrying value. Management reviews the carrying value of each mineral property periodically, and, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, makes the necessary adjustments. Reductions in the carrying value of a property would be recorded to the extent that the total carrying value of the mineral property exceeds its estimated fair value. There was a $306,992 write-off in property interests recorded for the three months period ended September 30, 2011 (2010 - $Nil).
Asset Retirement Obligations
In accordance with the Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, the fair value of an asset retirement cost, and corresponding liability, should be recorded as part of the cost of the related long-lived asset and subsequently allocated to expense using a systematic and rational method. The Company has recorded an asset retirement obligation to reflect its legal obligations related to future abandonment of its mineral property using estimated expected cash flow associated with the obligation and discounting the amount using a credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rate. At least annually, the Company reassesses the obligation to determine whether or not a change in any estimated obligation is necessary. The asset retirement obligation recorded as a liability on the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet is $206,610 as at September 30, 2011 (December 31, 2010 - $193,545).
Derivative Liabilities
Our stock options and warrants are denominated in a currency other than our functional currency and the instruments were required to be accounted for as separate derivative liabilities. These liabilities were required to be measured at fair value. These instruments were adjusted to reflect fair value at each period end. Any increase or decrease in the fair value was recorded in results of operations as change in fair value of derivative liabilities. In determining the appropriate fair value, we used the Black-Scholes pricing model.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
A summary of Recently Issued Accounting Standards is provided in Item 7 of the Company’s latest Form 10-K filing with the SEC, dated March 31, 2011 and in Item 2 of the Notes to unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Qualified Person and Caution With Respect to Forward-looking Statements
Mr. H.L. Klingmann, P.Eng., the President of the Company, is a qualified person for the purposes of National Instrument 43-101 and has reviewed and approved the technical information in this report.
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements, which relate to the intent, belief and current expectations of the Company’s management. These forward-looking statements are based upon numerous assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include among other things the receipt of required approvals and permits, the costs of and availability of sufficient capital to fund the projects to be undertaken by the Company and commodity prices. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statements were made.
Caution to U.S. Investors
Management advises U.S. investors that while the terms “measured resources”, “indicated resources” and “inferred resources” are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize these terms. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the material in the mineral resource categories will be converted into mineral reserves. References to such terms are contained in the Company’s Form 10-K and other publicly available filings. We further advise U.S. investors that the mineral reserve estimates disclosed in this report have been prepared in accordance with Canadian regulations and may not qualify as “reserves” under the SEC Industry Guide 7. Accordingly, information concerning mineral resources and reserves set forth herein may not be comparable with information presented by companies using only U.S. standards in their public disclosure.
Additional Information
Further information on Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd. is available on the SEDAR web site atwww.sedar.com and on the Company’s web site atwww.goldenqueen.com.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure of Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC's rules. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is accumulated and communicated to management including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures and remediation
Management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. This includes those controls and procedures necessary to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted with the SEC (i) is recorded, processed, and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures for financial reporting were not effective for the interim period ended September 30, 2011, was a result of our recognition that certain detailed reviews of our financial disclosure were not performed in a timely manner, that there is inadequate internal technical expertise required to address certain accounting and tax issues, there were non-material inconsistencies on classification and presentation of some financial information, and that there existed an inherent limitation due to the lack of segregation of duties of management.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during this period that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting, with the exception that a new chief financial officer was appointed in May of 2011.
Limitations on the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures
A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments, in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of internal control is based in part upon certain assumptions above the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 | |
31.2 | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer. |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of the Principal Financial Officer. |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 18, 2011
GOLDEN QUEEN MINING CO. LTD. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: | /s/ H. Lutz Klingmann | |
H. Lutz Klingmann | ||
Principal Executive Officer | ||
By: | /s/ G. Ross McDonald | |
G. Ross McDonald | ||
Principal Financial Officer |