Land, Buildings and Improvements, and Assets Held for Sale | Land, Buildings and Improvements, and Assets Held for Sale Land, Buildings and Improvements — Net Lease and Other Land and buildings leased to others, which are subject to operating leases, and real estate under construction, are summarized as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Land $ 2,371,452 $ 2,248,300 Buildings and improvements 10,305,779 9,801,596 Real estate under construction 68,695 45,562 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,673,843) (1,509,730) $ 11,072,083 $ 10,585,728 During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the U.S. dollar weakened against the euro, as the end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro increased by 1.3% to $1.1196 from $1.1050. As a result of this fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other increased by $65.9 million from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024. On September 1, 2024, we entered into net lease agreements for certain self-storage properties previously classified as operating properties. As a result, in September 2024, we reclassified three consolidated self-storage properties with an aggregate carrying value of $46.1 million from Land, buildings and improvements — operating properties to Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other. Effective as of that time, we began recognizing lease revenues from these properties, whereas previously we recognized operating property revenues and expenses from these properties. In addition, in connection with the net lease agreements described above, in September 2024, we reclassified nine self-storage properties from Equity method investments and recorded $84.4 million in Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other. Effective as of that time, we began recognizing lease revenues from these properties ( Note 7 ). In connection with changes in lease classifications due to (i) extensions of the underlying leases, (ii) entering into a new lease, or (iii) lease expirations, we reclassified 16 properties with an aggregate carrying value of $117.5 million from Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable to Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 ( Note 5 ). During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we reclassified two properties classified as Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other to Net investments in finance leases and loans receivable since we entered into an agreement to sell the properties to the tenant. As a result, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other decreased by $6.8 million from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024 ( Note 5 ). Depreciation expense, including the effect of foreign currency translation, on our buildings and improvements subject to operating leases was $74.8 million and $80.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $219.0 million and $251.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Acquisitions of Real Estate During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we entered into the following investments, which were deemed to be real estate asset acquisitions (dollars in thousands): Property Location(s) Number of Properties Date of Acquisition Property Type Total Capitalized Costs Doncaster, United Kingdom (a) 2 1/9/2024 Retail $ 30,055 Various, Italy (a) 5 1/30/2024 Industrial, Warehouse 148,130 Laval, Canada (a) 1 3/26/2024 Industrial 2,604 Commercial Point, Ohio 1 4/5/2024 Warehouse 94,220 Tucson, Arizona 1 5/13/2024 Warehouse 38,784 Portfolio Acquisition: Various, United States 5 5/15/2024 Industrial, Warehouse 44,400 Various, United States 4 5/15/2024 Industrial 23,330 Sylacauga, Alabama 1 5/15/2024 Industrial 5,852 Moxee, Washington and La Porte, Indiana (b) 2 6/26/2024 Industrial 37,019 Various, North Carolina (b) 3 7/23/2024 Industrial, Retail 18,260 Neenah, Wisconsin (b) 1 7/23/2024 Industrial 19,868 Alexandria, Canada (a) (b) 1 8/6/2024 Warehouse 26,030 Tillsonburg and Oldcastle, Canada (b) 2 8/6/2024 Industrial 15,919 Portfolio Total 19 190,678 Mesa and Laveen, Arizona 2 6/3/2024 Retail 26,964 Various, Poland (a) 123 7/25/2024; 9/18/2024 Retail 31,508 Las Vegas, Nevada 1 8/2/2024 Retail 12,471 West Des Moines, Iowa 1 8/9/2024 Retail 21,063 156 $ 596,477 __________ (a) Amount reflects the applicable exchange rate on the date of transaction. (b) In connection with these acquisitions, we assumed non-recourse mortgage loans encumbering the properties with an outstanding principal balance totaling $66.0 million ( Note 10 ). The aggregate purchase price allocation for investments disclosed above is as follows (dollars in thousands): Total Capitalized Costs Land $ 96,287 Buildings and improvements 412,069 Intangible assets and liabilities: In-place lease (weighted-average expected life of 15.4 years) 84,298 Below-market rent (expected life of 12.8 years) (408) Right-of-use assets: Land lease right-of-use assets 4,346 Debt discount and deferred financing costs on non-recourse mortgage loans assumed 4,231 Operating lease liabilities (4,346) $ 596,477 Real Estate Under Construction — Net Lease and Operating Properties During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we capitalized real estate under construction totaling $55.2 million. The number of construction projects in progress with balances included in real estate under construction was three and 11 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Aggregate unfunded commitments totaled approximately $80.6 million and $71.8 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we completed the following construction projects (dollars in thousands): Property Location(s) Primary Transaction Type Number of Properties Date of Completion Property Type Total Capitalized Costs Salisbury, North Carolina Expansion 1 3/8/2024 Industrial $ 14,737 Little Rock, Arkansas Expansion 1 4/10/2024 Self-Storage (Operating) 3,280 Irvine, California Redevelopment 1 6/27/2024 Industrial 15,222 3 $ 33,239 During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we committed to fund two construction projects totaling $49.0 million. We currently expect to complete these projects in 2025. Capitalized interest incurred during construction was $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and $0.6 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which reduces Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. Dispositions of Properties During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we sold 21 properties, which were classified as Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other. As a result, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other decreased by $167.4 million from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024 ( Note 14 ). Other Lease-Related Income 2024 — For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, other lease-related income on our consolidated statements of income included: (i) other lease-related settlements totaling $5.1 million and $15.8 million, respectively, and (ii) lease termination income of $2.3 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, received from one tenant. 2023 — For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, other lease-related income on our consolidated statements of income included: (i) other lease-related settlements totaling $1.7 million and $7.3 million, respectively, and (ii) lease termination income totaling $11.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, received from two tenants in connection with the sales of the properties they occupied. Leases Operating Lease Income Lease income related to operating leases recognized and included in the consolidated statements of income is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Lease income — fixed $ 299,180 $ 325,481 $ 873,063 $ 958,015 Lease income — variable (a) 34,859 43,678 107,331 132,604 Total operating lease income $ 334,039 $ 369,159 $ 980,394 $ 1,090,619 __________ (a) Includes (i) rent increases based on changes in the U.S. Consumer Price Index and other comparable indices and (ii) reimbursements for property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance services. Land, Buildings and Improvements — Operating Properties At September 30, 2024, Land, buildings and improvements — operating properties consisted of our investments in 78 consolidated self-storage properties, four consolidated hotels, and two consolidated student housing properties. At December 31, 2023, Land, buildings and improvements — operating properties consisted of our investments in 80 consolidated self-storage properties, five consolidated hotels, and two consolidated student housing properties. Below is a summary of our Land, buildings and improvements — operating properties (in thousands): September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Land $ 144,871 $ 150,084 Buildings and improvements 1,059,480 1,104,635 Real estate under construction — 1,530 Less: Accumulated depreciation (93,950) (80,057) $ 1,110,401 $ 1,176,192 As described above under Land, Buildings and Improvements — Net Lease and Other , on September 1, 2024, we entered into net lease agreements for certain self-storage properties previously classified as operating properties. As a result, in September 2024, we reclassified three consolidated self-storage properties with an aggregate carrying value of $46.1 million from Land, buildings and improvements — operating properties to Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other. Effective as of that time, we began recognizing lease revenues from these properties, whereas previously we recognized operating property revenues and expenses from these properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we sold one hotel operating property, which was classified as Land, buildings and improvements — operating properties. As a result, the carrying value of our Land, buildings and improvements — operating properties decreased by $14.6 million from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024 ( Note 14 ). Depreciation expense, including the effect of foreign currency translation, on our buildings and improvements attributable to operating properties was $7.1 million and $7.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $21.8 million and $22.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we entered into the following self-storage operating property investment, which was deemed to be a real estate asset acquisition (dollars in thousands): Property Location(s) Number of Properties Date of Acquisition Property Type Total Capitalized Costs Dayton, Ohio 1 8/19/2024 Self-Storage $ 7,408 1 $ 7,408 The aggregate purchase price allocation for investment disclosed above is as follows (dollars in thousands): Total Capitalized Costs Land $ 1,729 Buildings and improvements 5,291 Intangible assets: In-place lease (expected life of 0.5 years) 388 $ 7,408 Assets Held for Sale, Net Below is a summary of our properties held for sale (in thousands): September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Land, buildings and improvements — net lease and other $ 29,685 $ 46,986 In-place lease intangible assets and other 13,534 5,222 Above-market rent intangible assets 1,610 8,374 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (15,044) (23,460) Assets held for sale, net $ 29,785 $ 37,122 At September 30, 2024, we had one property classified as Assets held for sale, net, with a carrying value of $29.8 million. At December 31, 2023 we had two properties classified as Assets held for sale, net, with an aggregate carrying value of $37.1 million. These properties were sold in January 2024. |