and historical losses on each portfolio category. Because each of the criteria used is subject to change, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular loan category. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any segment of the portfolio. Management continues to target and maintain the allowance for loan losses equal to the allocation methodology plus an unallocated portion, as determined by economic conditions and other qualitative and quantitative factors affecting the Company’s borrowers, as described above.
Prior to 2004, the methods of calculating the allowance requirements had not changed significantly over time. The reallocations among different categories of loans that appear between periods were the result of the redistribution of the individual loans that comprise the aggregate portfolio due to the factors listed above. However, the perception of risk with respect to particular loans within the portfolio will change over time as a result of the characteristics and performance of those loans, overall economic and market trends, and the actual and expected trends in nonperforming loans. Consequently, while there are no specific allocations of the allowance resulting from economic or market conditions or actual or expected trends in nonperforming loans, these factors are considered in the initial assignment of risk ratings to loans, subsequent changes to those risk ratings and to a lesser extent in the size of the unallocated reserve amount.
The Bank had no loans 90 days past due still accruing interest at March 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004. The following table sets forth information concerning the Company’s non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:
The increase in nonperforming loans during the first quarter of 2005 consists of a $1.1 million credit that is secured by a first mortgage on a residential property and a $480,000 credit to a manufacturer. The increase was partially offset by a motel property that was foreclosed and sold during the first quarter of 2005. Five other borrowers represent the remainder.
The increase in employee compensation and benefits was related to several factors. Payouts under the Company’s incentive bonus programs, which are tied to performance targets, increased $210,000. As a result of the higher compensation, payroll taxes increased $37,000. During the fourth quarter 2004, the Board of Directors accelerated the vesting on the Company’s outstanding stock options. Additional compensation expense of $45,000 related to the acceleration was incurred during the first quarter of 2005. Growth in the Wealth Management business increased commissions by $30,000. Effective January 1, 2005, the Board of Directors awarded restricted share units (“RSUs”) to selected personnel during the first quarter of 2005. RSUs will be expensed annually as they vest over five years. Compensation expense related to the RSUs was $112,000 in the first of quarter 2005. The remaining increase was attributable to annual merit increases for personnel, recruiting bonuses for new employees and increases in temporary help.
The increase in other expenses was the result of legal and professional and director expenses. Legal and professional expenses increased $135,000 for the first three months of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. This increase was primarily due to additional expenses related to Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance. Director expenses increased $132,000 for the first three months of 2005 compared to the first three months of 2004. $29,000 of this increase was related to director stock appreciation rights which are marked to market on a quarterly basis based upon the Company’s stock price. The remaining increase in director expenses was due to increases in compensation to more competitive levels.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $875,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The effective tax rates for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 were 36.5% and 36.4%, respectively.
Liquidity
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the Company has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet its commitments as they become due. Funds are available from a number of sources, such as from the core deposit base and from loans and securities repayments and maturities. Additionally, liquidity is provided from sales of the securities portfolio, lines of credit with major banks, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank, the ability to acquire large and brokered deposits and the ability to sell loan participations to other banks.
The Company’s liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as the loan to deposit ratio, wholesale deposits as a percentage of total deposits, and various dependency ratios used by regulators. The Company’s liquidity framework also incorporates contingency planning to assess the nature and volatility of funding sources and to determine alternatives to these sources.
Strong capital ratios, credit quality and core earnings are essential to retaining cost-effective access to the wholesale funding markets. Deterioration in any of these factors could have an impact on the Company’s ability to access these funding sources and, as a result, these factors are monitored on an ongoing basis as part of the liquidity management process.
While core deposits and loan and investment repayment are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management. Diversity is achieved by strategically varying depositor types, terms, funding markets, and instruments.
Investment securities are an important part of the Company’s liquidity objective. As of March 31, 2005, all of the investment portfolio was available for sale. Of the $92.6 million available for sale investment portfolio, $12.6 million was pledged as collateral for public deposits, treasury, tax and loan notes, and other requirements. The remaining securities could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity if necessary.
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The Bank has a variety of funding sources (in addition to key liquidity sources, such as core deposits, loan repayments, loan participations sold, and investment portfolio sales) available to increase financial flexibility. During the first quarter 2005, the Bank increased its reliance on FHLB borrowings as a funding source. At March 31, 2005, the Bank had $69 million of outstanding FHLB borrowings. Of the outstanding borrowings, $15.1 million were overnight funds and $45.0 million were short-term advances with one month or less maturities. At March 31, 2005, the Bank had an additional $84.5 million available for borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines under a blanket loan pledge, absent the Bank being in default of its credit agreement, and $26.6 million available from the Federal Reserve Bank under a pledged loan agreement. The Bank also has access to over $70.0 million in overnight federal funds purchased lines from various banking institutions. Finally, since the Bank is a “well-capitalized” institution, it has the ability to sell certificates of deposit through various national or regional brokerage firms, if needed.
Over the normal course of business, the Company enters into certain forms of off-balance sheet transactions, including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. These transactions are managed through the Company’s various risk management processes. Management considers both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet transactions in its evaluation of the Company’s liquidity. The Company has $299 million in unused loan commitments as of March 31, 2005. The Company believes that the nature of these commitments are such that the likelihood of such a funding demand is very low.
Capital Adequacy
The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I capital to average assets. The Company believes, as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, that the Company and Bank meet all Capital Adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized” the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.
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The Company’s and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table.
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Applicable Action Provisions | |
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| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
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| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
As of March 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | $ | 109,497 | | | 10.98 | % | $ | 79,782 | | | 8.00 | % | $ | — | | | — | % |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 103,584 | | | 10.39 | | | 79,772 | | | 8.00 | | | 99,715 | | | 10.00 | |
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | | 97,029 | | | 9.73 | | | 39,891 | | | 4.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 91,117 | | | 9.14 | | | 39,886 | | | 4.00 | | | 59,829 | | | 6.00 | |
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | | 97,029 | | | 9.03 | | | 32,230 | | | 3.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 91,117 | | | 8.49 | | | 32,188 | | | 3.00 | | | 53,646 | | | 5.00 | |
As of December 31, 2004: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | $ | 103,673 | | | 11.19 | | $ | 74,086 | | | 8.00 | | $ | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 99,545 | | | 10.76 | | | 74,036 | | | 8.00 | | | 92,545 | | | 10.00 | |
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | | 92,096 | | | 9.94 | | | 37,043 | | | 4.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 87,976 | | | 9.51 | | | 37,018 | | | 4.00 | | | 55,527 | | | 6.00 | |
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | | 92,096 | | | 8.44 | | | 32,725 | | | 3.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 87,976 | | | 8.08 | | | 32,659 | | | 3.00 | | | 54,432 | | | 5.00 | |
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Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk arises from exposure to changes in interest rates and other relevant market rate or price risk. The Company faces market risk in the form of interest rate risk through other than trading activities. Market risk from other than trading activities in the form of interest rate risk is measured and managed through a number of methods. The Company uses financial modeling techniques that measure the sensitivity of future earnings due to changing rate environments to measure interest rate risk. Policies established by the Company’s Asset/Liability Committee and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors limit exposure of earnings at risk. General interest rate movements are used to develop sensitivity as the Company feels it has no primary exposure to a specific point on the yield curve. These limits are based on the Company’s exposure to a 100 basis points and 200 basis points immediate and sustained parallel rate move, either upward or downward.
The following table (in thousands) presents the scheduled repricing of market risk sensitive instruments at March 31, 2005:
| | Year 1 | | Year 2 | | Year 3 | | Year 4 | | Year 5 | | Beyond 5 years or no stated maturity | | Total | |
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ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in debt and equity securities | | $ | 3,056 | | $ | 36,990 | | $ | 44,981 | | $ | 693 | | $ | 8 | | $ | 6,844 | | $ | 92,572 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 141 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 141 | |
Loans (1) | | | 728,197 | | | 102,413 | | | 57,011 | | | 35,684 | | | 37,954 | | | 11,543 | | | 972,802 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 4,180 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,180 | |
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Total | | $ | 735,574 | | $ | 139,403 | | $ | 101,992 | | $ | 36,377 | | $ | 37,962 | | $ | 18,387 | | $ | 1,069,695 | |
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LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings, NOW, and Money market deposits | | $ | 520,613 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 520,613 | |
Certificates of deposit (1) | | | 141,845 | | | 58,424 | | | 22,580 | | | 2,382 | | | 281 | | | 1 | | | 225,513 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 20,620 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 20,620 | |
Other borrowings | | | 64,553 | | | 1,525 | | | 1,250 | | | 1,050 | | | 650 | | | 2,154 | | | 71,182 | |
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Total | | $ | 747,631 | | $ | 59,949 | | $ | 23,830 | | $ | 3,432 | | $ | 931 | | $ | 2,155 | | $ | 837,928 | |
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(1) Adjusted for the impact of the interest rate swaps. |
Item 4 – Disclosure Control and Procedures
As of March 31, 2005, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2005, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic SEC filings is processed, recorded, summarized and reported when required. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, those controls.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
There were no material changes in legal proceedings as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
| (a) | During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the Company issued 27,722 unregistered shares of its common stock to officers upon exercise of stock options pursuant to the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (Plan V.) The aggregate value of unregistered shares issued was $368,375. The issuances were made in reliance upon the exemptions from registration (to the extent applicable) under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. |
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| (b) | Not applicable. |
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| (c) | There were no repurchases of the Company’s common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2005. |
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders
Not applicable or required.
Item 5 – Other Information
Not applicable or required.
Item 6 – Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | Description |
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*11.1 | | Statement regarding computation of per share earnings |
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*31.1 | | Chief Executive Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
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*31.2 | | Chief Financial Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
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*32.1 | | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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*32.2 | | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clayton, State of Missouri on the day of May 6, 2005.
| ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP |
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| By: | /s/ KEVIN C. EICHNER |
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| | Kevin C. Eichner |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
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| By: | /s/ FRANK H. SANFILIPPO |
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| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | Frank H. Sanfilippo |
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