Credit Quality Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 4 Credit Quality Allowance for Loan Losses The Company’s methodology for estimating probable future losses on loans utilizes a combination of probability of loss by loan grade and loss given defaults for its portfolios. The probability of default is based on both market data from a third-party independent source and actual historical default rates within the Company’s portfolio. A loan is impaired when full payment of interest and principal under the original contractual loan terms is not expected. Commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate, including construction and land development, and multi-family real estate loans are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, the loan amount exceeding fair value, based on the most current information available is reserved. Management has developed a process by which commercial and commercial real estate loans receiving an internal grade of substandard or doubtful are individually evaluated for impairment through a loan quality review (LQR). The LQR details the various attributes of the relationship and collateral and determines based on the most recent available information if a specific reserve needs to be applied and at what level. The LQR process for all loans meeting the specific review criteria is completed on a quarterly basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, such loans are not separately identified for impairment disclosures. This methodology recognizes portfolio behavior while allowing for reasonable loss ratios on which to estimate allowance calculations. Further, the process for estimating probable loan losses is divided into reviewing impaired loans on an individual basis for probable losses and, as noted above, calculating probable future losses based on historical and market data for homogenous loan portfolios. As the Company’s troubled loan portfolios have been reduced through paydowns, payoffs, credit improvement and charge-offs, the remaining loan portfolios possess better overall credit characteristics, and based on the Company’s methodology require lower rates of reserving than historical levels. Three months ended June 30, 2015 Consumer Residential Real and Commercial and Commercial Estate and Credit Card Industrial Real Estate Home Equity Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 183 $ 1,037 $ 2,317 $ 268 $ 284 $ 4,089 Charge-offs (17) (1) (16) (44) (78) Recoveries 31 52 12 58 153 Provision (25) (53) (118) 33 163 Ending balance $ 172 $ 1,035 $ 2,195 $ 315 $ 447 $ 4,164 Six months ended June 30, 2015 Consumer Residential Real and Commercial and Commercial Estate and Credit Card Industrial Real Estate Home Equity Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 190 $ 1,132 $ 2,376 $ 268 $ 270 $ 4,236 Charge-offs (59) (311) (64) (73) (507) Recoveries 59 140 19 67 285 Provision (18) 74 (136) 53 177 150 Ending balance $ 172 $ 1,035 $ 2,195 $ 315 $ 447 $ 4,164 Allowance allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ $ 139 $ 850 $ $ $ 989 Collectively evaluated for impairment 172 896 1,345 315 447 3,175 Ending balance $ 172 $ 1,035 $ 2,195 $ 315 $ 447 $ 4,164 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 485 $ 2,162 $ 8,425 $ 766 $ $ 11,838 Collectively evaluated for impairment 38,918 100,592 97,190 133,324 370,024 Ending balance $ 39,403 $ 102,754 $ 105,615 $ 134,090 $ $ 381,862 Three months ended June 30, 2014 Consumer Residential Real and Commercial and Commercial Estate and Credit Card Industrial Real Estate Home Equity Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 246 $ 2,073 $ 2,675 $ 178 $ 173 $ 5,345 Charge-offs (22) (709) (115) (846) Recoveries 28 5 30 6 69 Provision (91) (660) 515 151 85 Ending balance $ 161 $ 1,418 $ 2,511 $ 220 $ 258 $ 4,568 Six months ended June 30, 2014 Consumer Commercial and Commercial Residential Real Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 301 $ 3,231 $ 2,973 $ 219 $ $ 6,724 Charge-offs (68) (1,193) (868) (129) (2,258) Recoveries 59 10 114 16 199 Provision (131) (630) 389 114 258 Transferred to loans held for sale (97) (97) Ending balance $ 161 $ 1,418 $ 2,511 $ 220 $ 258 $ 4,568 Allowance allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ $ 473 $ 1,328 $ $ $ 1,801 Collectively evaluated for impairment 161 945 1,183 220 258 2,767 Ending balance $ 161 $ 1,418 $ 2,511 $ 220 $ 258 $ 4,568 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ $ 2,878 $ 12,247 $ $ $ 15,125 Collectively evaluated for impairment 34,102 102,081 90,811 114,038 341,032 Ending balance $ 34,102 $ 104,959 $ 103,058 $ 114,038 $ $ 356,157 Impaired Loans A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include non-performing commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. Commercial and commercial real estate loans with risk grades Substandard, Vulnerable, Doubtful, or Loss are evaluated for impairment. The following presents by class, information related to the Company’s impaired loans as of June 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and June 30, 2014 (in thousands). At June 30, 2015 Period ended June 30, 2015 Recorded Unpaid Related Three Three Six Six months With No Related Allowance Recorded Consumer and credit card $ 485 $ 485 $ - $ 488 $ 7 $ 468 $ 14 Commercial and industrial 933 933 - 1,138 8 1,202 18 Commercial real estate 630 630 - 225 10 477 16 Residential real estate and home equity 766 766 - 627 2 444 8 With Allowance Recorded Commercial and industrial $ 1,229 $ 1,307 $ 139 $ 1,095 $ 17 $ 956 $ 33 Commercial real estate 7,795 7,795 850 8,123 133 8,236 265 Total Consumer and credit card $ 485 $ 485 $ - $ 488 $ 7 $ 468 $ 14 Commercial and industrial 2,162 2,240 139 2,233 25 2,158 51 Commercial real estate 8,425 8,425 850 8,348 143 8,713 281 Residential real estate and home equity 766 766 - 627 2 444 8 Total $ 11,838 $ 11,916 $ 989 $ 11,696 $ 177 $ 11,783 $ 354 At December 31, 2014 Period ended June 30, 2014 Recorded Unpaid Related Three Three Six Six months With No Related Allowance Recorded Consumer and credit card $ 455 $ 455 $ - $ 219 $ 7 $ 110 $ 7 Commercial and industrial 1,288 1,288 - 2,131 16 1,783 35 Commercial real estate 1,088 1,088 - 8,931 117 9,373 266 With Allowance Recorded Consumer and credit card $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial and industrial 740 817 256 1,137 9 2,636 21 Commercial real estate 8,602 8,602 1,042 4,517 33 5,006 106 Total Consumer and credit card $ 455 $ 455 $ - $ 219 $ 7 $ 110 $ 7 Commercial and industrial 2,028 2,105 256 3,268 25 4,419 56 Commercial real estate 9,690 9,690 1,042 13,448 150 14,379 372 Total $ 12,173 $ 12,250 $ 1,298 $ 16,935 $ 182 $ 18,908 $ 435 The allowance for impaired loans is included in the Company’s overall allowance for loan losses. The provision necessary to increase this allowance is included in the Company’s overall provision for losses on loans. June 30, December 31, 2015 2014 Consumer and credit card $ 67 $ 120 Commercial and industrial 593 632 Commercial real estate 31 298 Residential real estate and home equity 766 334 Total $ 1,457 $ 1,384 Credit Quality Indicators Category Commercial and Commercial Pass-1-4 $ 98,286 $ 92,034 Vulnerable-5 995 4,800 Substandard-6 3,473 8,781 Doubtful-7 Loss-8 Total $ 102,754 $ 105,615 Corporate risk exposure by risk profile was as follows at December 31, 2014 (in thousands): Category Commercial and Commercial Pass-1-4 $ 100,961 $ 96,217 Vulnerable-5 823 6,146 Substandard-6 4,438 9,488 Doubtful7 Loss-8 Total $ 106,222 $ 111,851 Risk Category Descriptions Risk Grade 1 Prime Loans secured by DCB liquid assets. Risk Grade 2 Good Loans of above average quality exhibiting high liquidity, debt capacity and coverage. Management is strong with depth and financial statements are generally of reviewed or audited quality from a CPA firm. The character and repayment ability of the borrowers/guarantors are excellent and industry expertise is considered superior. Risk Grade 3 Average Loans of average quality meeting normal credit standards. Asset quality, liquidity, debt capacity and coverage are satisfactory and management experience is considered adequate with no pronounced weaknesses. Financial statements are considered consistent and reliable. Risk Grade 4 Acceptable Loans of acceptable quality and demonstrating more than average risk. Loans generally characterized by limited excess liquidity and limited additional debt capacity. Management may lack sufficient depth or capacity. Start-up businesses, participation purchases, and loans of perceived higher risk may also be assigned this grade until a proven track record is developed. Financial statements are generally of acceptable quality and/or projection based. Certain loans in this category may warrant additional monitoring if weaknesses and/or deficiencies persist or worsen. Risk Grade 5 Special Mention Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention, but which do not yet warrant substandard classification. Such loans pose unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan and increase risk in the future. The key distinctions of a 5 (Special Mention) classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk, and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential”, versus “well-defined”, impairments to the primary source of loan repayment. Risk Grade 6 Substandard Loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Risk Grade 7 Doubtful Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in a Substandard loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Specific pending factors may strengthen the credit, therefore deferring a Loss classification. Risk Grade 8 Loss Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets on the institution’s financial statements is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future. Consumer Risk Payment Category Consumer and Residential Real Performing $ 39,336 $ 133,324 Non-performing 67 766 Total $ 39,403 $ 134,090 Consumer risk based on payment activity at December 31, 2014 is as follows (in thousands). Payment Category Consumer and Residential Real Performing $ 37,387 $ 128,836 Non-Performing 120 814 Total $ 37,507 $ 129,650 Age Analysis of Past Due Loans Category 30-59 Days 60-89 90 Days or Total Current Total Loans Recorded Consumer and credit card $ 60 $ 22 $ 67 $ 149 $ 39,254 $ 39,403 $ Commercial and industrial 135 135 102,619 102,754 Commercial real estate 202 475 677 104,938 105,615 475 Residential real estate and home equity 63 477 540 133,549 134,090 Total $ 460 $ 22 $ 1,019 $ 1,501 $ 380,360 $ 381,862 $ 475 The following table presents past due loans aged as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands). Category 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Total Current Total Loans Recorded Consumer and credit card $ 66 $ 7 $ 120 $ 193 $ 37,314 $ 37,507 $ Commercial and industrial 68 68 106,154 106,222 Commercial real estate 49 306 355 111,496 111,851 Residential real estate and home equity 220 30 642 892 128,758 129,650 480 Total $ 403 $ 37 $ 1,068 $ 1,508 $ 383,722 $ 385,230 $ 480 Troubled Debt Restructurings For the three months ended June 30, 2015 2014 Number of Recorded Investment Number of Recorded Investment Consumer and credit card 6 $ 93 $ Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate Residential real estate and home equity Total 6 $ 93 $ For the six months ended June 30, 2015 2014 Number of Recorded Investment Number of Recorded Investment Consumer and credit card 6 $ 93 $ Commercial and industrial 1 198 Commercial real estate Residential real estate and home equity Total 6 $ 93 1 $ 198 The following presents by class loans modified in a TDR that subsequently defaulted within twelve months of the modification (i.e. 60 days or more past due) during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands). For the three months ended June 30, 2015 2014 Number of Recorded Investment Number of Recorded Investment Consumer and credit card $ $ Commercial and industrial 2 201 Commercial real estate 1 479 Residential real estate and home equity Total $ 3 $ 680 (1) Period end balances are inclusive of all partial pay downs and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 2014 Number of Recorded Investment Number of Recorded Investment Consumer and credit card $ $ Commercial and industrial 2 201 Commercial real estate 1 479 Residential real estate and home equity Total $ 3 $ 680 (1) Period end balances are inclusive of all partial pay downs and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported. A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan; however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Depending on the financial condition of the borrower, the purpose of the loan and the type of collateral supporting the loan structure; modifications can be either short-term (12 months of less) or long term (greater than one year). Commercial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor may be requested. Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. Land loans are also included in the class of commercial real estate loans. Land loans are typically structured as interest-only monthly payments with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loans modified in a TDR typically involve extending the balloon payment by one to three years, changing the monthly payments from interest-only to principal and interest, while leaving the interest rate unchanged. Loans modified in a TDR are typically already on non-accrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. As a result, loans modified in a TDR for the Company may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. The allowance for impaired loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent or on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates. As mentioned above, an individual loan is placed on a non-accruing status if, in the judgment of management, it is unlikely that all principal and interest will be received according to the terms of the note. Loans on non-accrual may be eligible to be returned to an accruing status after six months of compliance with the modified terms. However, there are number of factors that could prevent a loan from returning to accruing status, even after remaining in compliance with loan terms for the aforementioned six month period. For example: deteriorating collateral, negative cash flow changes and inability to reduce debt to income ratios. |