Credit Quality Disclosure [Text Block] | 4. Credit Quality Allowance for Loan Losses The Company’s methodology for estimating probable future losses on loans utilizes a combination of probability of loss by loan grade and loss given defaults for its loan portfolio by class. The probability of default is based on both market data from a third-party independent source and actual historical default rates within the Company’s loan classes. A loan is impaired when full payment of interest and principal under the original contractual loan terms is not expected. Commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate, including construction and land development, and multi-family real estate loans are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, the loan amount exceeding fair value, based on the most current information available is reserved. Management has developed a process by which commercial and commercial real estate loan relationships with balances of $ 250,000 Further, the process for estimating probable loan losses is divided into reviewing impaired loans on an individual basis for probable losses and, as noted above, calculating probable future losses based on historical and market data for homogenous loan portfolios. As the Company’s troubled loans have been reduced through paydowns, payoffs, credit improvement and charge-offs, the remaining loan portfolios possess better overall credit characteristics, and based on the Company’s methodology require lower rates of reserving than recent historical levels. Year ended December 31, 2016 Consumer Residential and Commercial Real Estate Credit and Commercial and Home Card Industrial Real Estate Equity Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 144 $ 1,321 $ 1,999 $ 561 $ 308 $ 4,333 Charge-offs (192) (2) - (19) (213) Recoveries 68 258 95 54 475 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (124) 256 95 35 262 Provision 104 (103) (356) (57) 162 (250) Ending balance $ 124 $ 1,474 $ 1,738 $ 539 $ 470 $ 4,345 Year ended December 31, 2015 Consumer Residential and Commercial Real Estate Credit and Commercial and Home Card Industrial Real Estate Equity Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 190 $ 1,132 $ 2,376 $ 268 $ 270 $ 4,236 Charge-offs (166) (311) (64) (73) (614) Recoveries 147 352 103 109 711 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (19) 41 39 36 97 Provision (27) 148 (416) 257 38 - Ending balance $ 144 $ 1,321 $ 1,999 $ 561 $ 308 $ 4,333 Impaired Loans A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include non-performing commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. At December 31, 2016 Period ended December 31, Twelve Twelve months months Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Consumer and credit card $ 181 $ 181 $ 328 $ 13 Residential real estate and home equity 890 890 680 8 Commercial and industrial 546 546 821 26 Commercial real estate 2,219 2,219 1,191 72 $ 3,836 $ 3,836 $ 3,020 $ 119 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 1,276 1,354 344 1,235 56 Commercial real estate 4,798 4,798 581 4,766 223 6,074 6,152 925 6,001 279 Total: Consumer and credit card $ 181 $ 181 $ - $ 328 $ 13 Residential real estate and home equity 890 890 - 680 8 Commercial and industrial 1,822 1,900 344 2,056 82 Commercial real estate 7,017 7,017 581 5,957 295 Total $ 9,910 $ 9,988 $ 925 $ 9,021 $ 398 At December 31, 2015 Period ended December 31, Twelve Twelve months months Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Consumer and credit card $ 548 $ 548 $ 496 $ 27 Residential real estate and home equity 668 668 576 - Commercial and industrial 926 926 1,063 35 Commercial real estate 126 126 391 8 $ 2,268 $ 2,268 $ 2,526 $ 70 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 944 1,021 144 1,024 55 Commercial real estate 4,579 4,579 435 6,942 211 5,523 5,600 579 7,966 266 Total: Consumer and credit card $ 548 $ 548 $ - $ 496 $ 27 Residential real estate and home equity 668 668 - 576 - Commercial and industrial 1,870 1,947 144 2,087 90 Commercial real estate 4,705 4,705 435 7,333 219 Total $ 7,791 $ 7,868 $ 579 $ 10,492 $ 336 The allocation of the allowance for loan losses summarized on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): December 31, 2016 Residential Consumer Real Estate Commercial and Credit and Home and Commercial card Equity Industrial Real Estate Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ 344 $ 581 $ 925 Collectively evaluated for impairment 124 539 1,130 1,157 2,950 Allocated $ 124 $ 539 $ 1,474 $ 1,738 3,875 Unallocated 470 $ 4,345 December 31, 2015 Residential Consumer Real Estate Commercial and Credit and Home and Commercial card Equity Industrial Real Estate Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ 144 $ 435 $ 579 Collectively evaluated for impairment 144 561 1,177 1,564 3,446 Allocated $ 144 $ 561 $ 1,321 $ 1,999 4,025 Unallocated 308 $ 4,333 December 31, 2016 Residential Consumer Real Estate Commercial and Credit and Home and Commercial card Equity Industrial Real Estate Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 181 $ 890 $ 1,822 $ 7,017 $ 9,910 Collectively evaluated for impairment 34,038 155,690 102,514 85,359 377,601 Ending balance $ 34,219 $ 156,580 $ 104,336 $ 92,376 $ 387,511 December 31, 2015 Residential Consumer Real Estate Commercial and Credit and Home and Commercial card Equity Industrial Real Estate Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 548 $ 668 $ 1,870 $ 4,705 $ 7,791 Collectively evaluated for impairment 40,039 136,977 97,343 96,038 370,397 Ending balance $ 40,587 $ 137,645 $ 99,213 $ 100,743 $ 378,188 Loans on non-accrual status were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): December 31, December 31, 2016 2015 Consumer and credit card $ - $ - Residential real estate and home equity 890 668 Commercial and industrial 234 554 Commercial real estate 2,115 - Total $ 3,239 $ 1,222 Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses the following definitions for criticized and classified commercial loans and commercial real estate loans which are consistent with regulatory guidelines: Special Mention Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention, but which do not yet warrant substandard classification. Such loans pose unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan and increase risk in the future. The key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk, and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential,” versus “well-defined,” impairments to the primary source of loan repayment. Substandard Loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in a Substandard loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Specific pending factors may strengthen the credit, therefore deferring a Loss classification. Loss Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets on the institution’s financial statements is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future. December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial and Industrial Real Estate and Industrial Real Estate Pass $ 101,556 $ 85,679 $ 96,225 $ 91,132 Special mention 1,238 4,136 925 4,592 Substandard 1,542 2,561 2,063 5,019 Total $ 104,336 $ 92,376 $ 99,213 $ 100,743 For residential real estate and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality primarily based upon the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Residential Residential Consumer Real Estate Consumer Real Estate and Credit and Home and Credit and Home Card Equity Card Equity Performing $ 34,219 $ 155,690 $ 40,587 $ 136,975 Non-performing - 890 - 670 Total $ 34,219 $ 156,580 $ 40,587 $ 137,645 Age Analysis of Past Due Loans December 31, 2016 90 Days or 30-59 Days 60-89 Days more Past Total Loans Not Past Due Past Due Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Consumer and credit card $ 62 $ 2 $ - $ 64 $ 34,155 $ 34,219 Residential real estate and home equity 92 - 521 613 155,967 156,580 Commercial and industrial - 400 - 400 103,936 104,336 Commercial real estate - - 168 168 92,208 92,376 Total $ 154 $ 402 $ 689 $ 1,245 $ 386,266 $ 387,511 December 31, 2015 90 Days or 30-59 Days 60-89 Days more Past Total Loans Not Past Due Past Due Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Consumer and credit card $ 48 $ 13 $ - $ 61 $ 40,526 $ 40,587 Residential real estate and home equity 160 98 401 659 136,986 137,645 Commercial and industrial 236 - - 236 98,977 99,213 Commercial real estate - - - - 100,743 100,743 Total $ 444 $ 111 $ 401 $ 956 $ 377,232 $ 378,188 Troubled Debt Restructurings For the year ended December 31, 2016 2015 Recorded Recorded Number of Investment (as of Number of Investment (as of Contracts period end) Contracts period end) Consumer and credit card - $ - 7 $ 273 Commercial and industrial - - 2 44 Commercial real estate 4 388 - - Total 4 $ 388 9 $ 317 During 2016 and 2015, there were no loans modified in a TDR that subsequently defaulted within twelve months of the modification. A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan; however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Depending on the financial condition of the borrower, the purpose of the loan and the type of collateral supporting the loan structure; modifications can be either short-term (12 months of less) or long term (greater than one year). Commercial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor may be requested. Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. Land loans are also included in the class of commercial real estate loans. Land loans are typically structured as interest-only monthly payments with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loans modified in a TDR typically involve extending the balloon payment by one to three years, changing the monthly payments from interest-only to principal and interest, while leaving the interest rate unchanged. Loans modified in a TDR are typically already on non-accrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. As a result, loans modified in a TDR for the Company may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. The allowance for impaired loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent or on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates. As mentioned above, an individual loan is placed on a non-accruing status if, in the judgment of management, it is unlikely that all principal and interest will be received according to the terms of the note. Loans on non-accrual may be eligible to be returned to an accruing status after six months of compliance with the modified terms. However, there are number of factors that could prevent a loan from returning to accruing status, even after remaining in compliance with loan terms for the aforementioned six month period. For example: deteriorating collateral, negative cash flow changes and inability to reduce debt to income ratios. |