UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: MARCH 31, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 0-22387
DCB Financial Corp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Ohio | | 31-1469837 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
110 Riverbend Avenue, Lewis Center, Ohio 43035
(Address of principal executive offices)
(740) 657-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filers | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ¨ No x
As of May 1, 2013, the latest practicable date, 7,192,350 shares of the registrant’s no par value common stock were issued and outstanding.
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
FORM 10-Q
For the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
Table of Contents
2
Item 1. Financial Statements
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from financial institutions | | $ | 7,877 | | | $ | 9,663 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 46,406 | | | | 53,644 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 54,283 | | | | 63,307 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 84,221 | | | | 87,197 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 1,184 | | | | 1,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total securities | | | 85,405 | | | | 88,346 | |
Loans | | | 328,815 | | | | 317,504 | |
Less allowance for loan losses | | | (6,758 | ) | | | (6,881 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Loans | | | 322,057 | | | | 310,623 | |
Real estate owned | | | 2,362 | | | | 3,671 | |
Investment in FHLB Stock | | | 3,799 | | | | 3,799 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 12,071 | | | | 12,036 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 18,804 | | | | 18,564 | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 5,882 | | | | 6,146 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 504,663 | | | $ | 506,492 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing deposits | | $ | 90,553 | | | $ | 95,847 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 356,736 | | | | 352,443 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 447,289 | | | | 448,290 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 6,384 | | | | 7,498 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 2,414 | | | | 2,315 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 456,087 | | | | 458,103 | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, no par value, 7,500,000 shares authorized and issued at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. 7,192,350 shares outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. | | | 15,771 | | | | 15,771 | |
Retained earnings | | | 40,755 | | | | 40,614 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 307,650 shares at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | | | (7,416 | ) | | | (7,416 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (534 | ) | | | (580 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 48,576 | | | | 48,389 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 504,663 | | | $ | 506,492 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended March 31,
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Interest and dividend income | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 3,551 | | | $ | 4,366 | |
Taxable securities | | | 520 | | | | 591 | |
Tax-exempt securities | | | 46 | | | | 61 | |
Federal funds sold and other | | | 29 | | | | 21 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 4,146 | | | | 5,039 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 451 | | | | 665 | |
Borrowings | | | 79 | | | | 368 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 530 | | | | 1,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 3,616 | | | | 4,006 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (650 | ) | | | 475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 4,266 | | | | 3,531 | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 675 | | | | 598 | |
Trust department income | | | 188 | | | | 226 | |
Gain on sales of securities | | | — | | | | 512 | |
Net gain (loss) on sale of REO | | | 84 | | | | (156 | ) |
Treasury management fees | | | 62 | | | | 67 | |
Earnings on bank owned life insurance | | | 240 | | | | 244 | |
Other | | | 59 | | | | 197 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 1,308 | | | | 1,688 | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and other employee benefits | | | 2,972 | | | | 2,255 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 859 | | | | 843 | |
Professional services | | | 456 | | | | 391 | |
Advertising | | | 107 | | | | 84 | |
Postage, freight and courier | | | 53 | | | | 51 | |
Supplies | | | 70 | | | | 38 | |
State franchise taxes | | | 212 | | | | 104 | |
Federal deposit insurance premiums | | | 207 | | | | 291 | |
Other | | | 520 | | | | 814 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 5,456 | | | | 4,871 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) before income taxes | | | 118 | | | | 348 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (24 | ) | | | 189 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 142 | | | $ | 159 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dividends per share | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net income | | $ | 142 | | | $ | 159 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of related taxes of $12 and $(201) in 2013 and 2012, respectively | | | 23 | | | | (391 | ) |
Amortization of unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities, net of taxes of $12 and $12 in 2013 and 2012 respectively | | | 23 | | | | 23 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 46 | | | | (368 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 188 | | | $ | (209 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
See Notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31,
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activites | | | 743 | | | $ | 156 | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Securities | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | | (6,730 | ) | | | (23,679 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities, principal payments and calls | | | 9,299 | | | | 22,587 | |
Net change in loans | | | (11,184 | ) | | | 22,816 | |
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned | | | 1,314 | | | | 1,614 | |
Premises and equipment expenditures | | | (351 | ) | | | (168 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (7,652 | ) | | | 23,170 | |
Cash flows used in financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net change in deposits | | | (1,001 | ) | | | (19,648 | ) |
Net change in federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings | | | — | | | | (1,265 | ) |
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (1,114 | ) | | | (18,466 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (2,115 | ) | | | (39,379 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (9,024 | ) | | | (16,053 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 63,307 | | | | 33,521 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 54,283 | | | $ | 17,468 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits and borrowings | | $ | 537 | | | $ | 990 | |
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activites | | | | | | | | |
Transfers from loans to real estate owned | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,675 | |
See Notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These consolidated interim financial statements are prepared without audit and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position of DCB Financial Corp (the “Corporation”) at March 31, 2013, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. All such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not purport to contain all necessary financial disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that might otherwise be necessary in the circumstances, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, included in its Annual Report as of December 31, 2012. Refer to the accounting policies of the Corporation described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Corporation’s Annual Report as of December 31, 2012. The Corporation has consistently followed these policies in preparing this Form 10-Q. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Delaware County Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), DCB Title Services LLC, Datatasx LLC, DCB Insurance Services, Inc. and ORECO, Inc. (collectively referred to herein after as the “Corporation”). Datatasx LLC was inactive during 2012 and 2013. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Management considers the Corporation to operate within one business segment, banking.
To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, fair values of financial instruments and status of contingencies are particularly subject to change.
The income tax benefit recognized in the Statement of Operations represents the tax effect related to the unrealized gain on available for sale investment securities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A full valuation allowance was taken in 2010, reducing the deferred tax assets, and management is maintaining its full allowance tax position each quarter.
Earnings per share
Earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed including the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares under stock options. Weighted-average shares for basic and diluted earnings per share are presented below.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic) | | | 7,192,350 | | | | 3,717,385 | |
Dilutive effect of assumed exercise of stock options | | | 30,794 | | | | 6,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted) | | | 7,223,144 | | | | 3,724,193 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options to purchase 122,437 shares of common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $16.46 were outstanding at March 31, 2013. There were 144,344 shares included in the computation of common share equivalents for the three-month period then ended because the average fair value of the shares was greater than the exercise price.
Options to purchase 201,999 shares of common stock with a weighted-average exercise price of $12.43 were outstanding at March 31, 2012. There were 17,707 shares included in the computation of common share equivalents for the three-month period then ended because the average fair value of the shares was greater than the exercise price.
7
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Stock-Based Compensation
The Corporation has a stock option plan for employees and directors as described in Note 6 (Stock-Based Compensation). In addition to equity settlement, the stock option plan also allows for cash settlement of options at the recipient’s discretion; therefore, liability accounting applies to this plan. Compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of these awards at the reporting date. A Black Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options at the date of grant and subsequent remeasurement dates. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period for stock option awards. The Corporation’s stock option awards contain terms that provide for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments over the requisite service period. Changes in fair value of the options between the vesting date and option expiration date are also recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the financial services industry. The application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments.
The procedures for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses reflect our evaluation of credit risk after careful consideration of all information available to us. In developing this assessment, we must rely on estimates and exercise judgment regarding matters where the ultimate outcome is unknown, such as economic factors, developments affecting companies in specific industries and issues with respect to single borrowers. Depending on changes in circumstances, future assessments of credit risk may yield materially different results, which may require an increase or a decrease in the allowance for loan losses.
The valuation of other assets requires that management utilize a variety of estimates and analysis to determine whether an asset is impaired or other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”). After determining the appropriate methodology for fair value measurement, management then evaluates whether or not declines in fair value below book value are temporary or OTTI. When the Corporation does not intend to sell a debt security, and it is more likely than not that the Corporation will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it recognizes the credit component of an OTTI of a debt security in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. For held-to-maturity debt securities, the amount of an OTTI recorded in other comprehensive income for the noncredit portion of a previous other-than-temporary impairment is amortized prospectively over the remaining life of the security on the basis of the timing of future estimated cash flows of the security.
Loans:Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest, unamortized deferred loan fees and costs and the allowance for loan losses.
Interest income is accrued based on the unpaid principal balance and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual status are reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Allowance for Loan Losses:The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable but unconfirmed credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs net of recoveries. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the required allowance balance based on past loan loss experience, augmented by additional estimates related to the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations, estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors.
8
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The allowance consists of both specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the collateral value, or value of expected discounted cash flows of the impaired loan, is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical charge-off experience and expected loss given default derived from the Bank’s internal risk rating process. Management utilizes historical loss rates in the calculation by applying weights, so that the most recent data bears a larger impact on future loss rate calculations. Management has the ability to adjust these loss rates by utilizing risk ratings based on current period trends. If current period trends differ either positively or negatively from the given weighted historical loss rates, adjustments can be made. The risk ratings either increase the expected loss rates, or decrease the expected loss rates, depending on the variance on actual versus historical trends. Other adjustments may be made to the allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risking rating data.
Management also utilizes its assessment of general economic conditions, and other localized economic data to more fully support its loan loss estimates. General economic data may include: inflation rates, savings rates and national unemployment rates. Local data may include: unemployment rates; housing starts; real estate valuations; and other economic data specific to the Corporation’s market area. Though not specific to individual loans, these economic trends can have an impact on portfolio performance as a whole.
A loan is impaired when full payment of interest and principal under the original contractual loan terms is not expected. Commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate, including construction, land development and multi-family real estate loans are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, the loan amount exceeding fair value based on the most current information available is reserved. Management has developed a process by which commercial and commercial real estate loans receiving an internal grade of substandard or doubtful are individually evaluated for impairment through a loan quality review (“LQR”). The LQR details the various attributes of the relationship and collateral and determines based on the most recent available information if a specific reserve needs to be applied and at what level. The LQR process for all loans meeting the specific review criteria is completed on a quarterly basis.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, such loans are not separately identified for impairment disclosures. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Uncollectability is usually determined based on a pre-determined number of days in the case of consumer loans, or, in the case of commercial loans, is based on delinquency, collateral and other legal considerations. Consumer loans are charged-off prior to 120 days of delinquency, but could be charged off earlier, depending on the individual circumstances. Mortgage loans are charged down prior to 180 days of delinquency, but could be charged off sooner, again, depending upon individual circumstance. Typically, loans collateralized by consumer real estate are partially charged down to the estimated liquidation value, which is generally based on appraisal less costs to hold and liquidate. Commercial and commercial real estate loans are evaluated for impairment and typically reserved based on the results of the analysis, then subsequently charged down to a recoverable value when loan repayment is deemed to be collateral dependent. Both consumer and commercial loans can be partially charged down depending on a number of factors, including: the remaining strength of the borrower and guarantor; the type and value of the collateral, and the ease of liquidating collateral; and whether or not collateral is brought onto the bank’s balance sheet via repossession.
In the case of commercial and commercial real estate loans, charge-off, partial or whole, takes place when management determines that full collectability of principal balance is unlikely to occur. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management’s policies for determining impairment, reserves and charge-offs are reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis. Management estimates the required allowance balance based on past loan loss experience, augmented by additional estimates related to the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations, estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors.
An individual loan is placed on a non-accruing status if, in the judgmant of management, it is unlikely that all principal and interest will be received according to the terms of the note. Loans on non-accrual may be eligible to be returned to an accruing status after six months of compliance. However, there are number of factors that could prevent a loan from returning to accruing status, even after remaining in compliance with loan terms for the aforementioned six-month period, such as deteriorating collateral, negative cash flow changes and inability to reduce debt to income ratios.
9
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 2 – SECURITIES
As of March 31, 2013:
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Costs | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
U.S. Government and agency obligations | | $ | 14,877 | | | $ | 112 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 14,976 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 6,731 | | | | 89 | | | | 12 | | | | 6,808 | |
States and municipal obligations | | | 20,436 | | | | 930 | | | | 51 | | | | 21,315 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 40,153 | | | | 1,026 | | | | 57 | | | | 41,122 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 82,197 | | | $ | 2,157 | | | $ | 133 | | | $ | 84,221 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities held-to-maturity were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Adjusted Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | $ | 1,184 | | | $ | 1,286 | | | $ | 2,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 2 – SECURITIES(continued)
As of December 31, 2012:
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Costs | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
U.S. Government and agency obligations | | $ | 16,821 | | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 16,937 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 5,081 | | | | 86 | | | | 2 | | | | 5,165 | |
States and municipal obligations | | | 19,874 | | | | 918 | | | | 31 | | | | 20,761 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 43,432 | | | | 931 | | | | 29 | | | | 44,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 85,208 | | | $ | 2,069 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 87,197 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities held-to-maturity were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Adjusted Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | $ | 1,149 | | | $ | 941 | | | $ | 2,090 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
There were no credit losses recognized on investments in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
11
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 2 – SECURITIES(continued)
The table below indicates the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
March 31, 2013
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Less than 12 months) | | | (12 months or longer) | | | Total | |
Description of securities | | Number of investments | | | Fair value | | | Unrealized losses | | | Number of investments | | | Fair value | | | Unrealized losses | | | Number of investments | | | Fair value | | | Unrealized losses | |
U.S. Government and agency obligations | | | 3 | | | $ | 3,601 | | | $ | 13 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 3 | | | $ | 3,601 | | | $ | 13 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 5 | | | | 2,018 | | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 2,018 | | | | 12 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 4 | | | | 1,704 | | | | 35 | | | | 3 | | | | 927 | | | | 16 | | | | 7 | | | | 2,631 | | | | 51 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and other | | | 6 | | | | 4,730 | | | | 57 | | | | 1 | | | | 726 | | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | 5,456 | | | | 57 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | | 18 | | | $ | 12,053 | | | $ | 117 | | | | 4 | | | $ | 1,653 | | | $ | 16 | | | | 22 | | | $ | 13,706 | | | $ | 133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Less than 12 months) | | | (12 months or longer) | | | Total | |
Description of securities | | Number of investments | | | Fair value | | | Unrealized losses | | | Number of investments | | | Fair value | | | Unrealized losses | | | Number of investments | | | Fair value | | | Unrealized losses | |
U.S. Government and agency obligations | | | 3 | | | $ | 3,649 | | | $ | 18 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 3 | | | $ | 3,649 | | | $ | 18 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 1 | | | | 501 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 501 | | | | 2 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 5 | | | | 1,630 | | | | 31 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 1,630 | | | | 31 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and other | | | 6 | | | | 4,065 | | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | 4,065 | | | | 29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | | 15 | | | $ | 9,845 | | | $ | 80 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 15 | | | $ | 9,845 | | | $ | 80 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The unrealized losses on the Corporation’s investments in U.S. Government and agency obligations, state and political subdivision obligations, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities were caused primarily by changes in interest rates. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Corporation does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not the Corporation will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Corporation does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
12
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 2 – SECURITIES(continued)
The Corporation’s unrealized loss on investments in collateralized debt obligations relates to an original investment of $8,000 in pooled trust securities. The Corporation evaluates those investments on a quarterly basis for OTTI and other unrealized losses due to temporary market factors. The unrealized losses were primarily attributed to: declines in the performance of the underlying collateral due to weakness in the economy, and a lower than investment grade rating by industry analysts.
Credit losses on these securities are calculated by comparing expected discounted cash flows based on performance indicators of the underlying assets in the security to the carrying value of the investment. Because the Corporation does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not the Corporation will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, it does not consider the remainder of the investment in the securities to be OTTI at March 31, 2013.
Substantially all mortgage-backed securities are backed by pools of mortgages that are insured or guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”).
At March 31, 2013, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies and the pooled trust securities noted above, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of all debt securities at March 31, 2013, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Mortgage-backed securities are shown separately since they are not due at a single maturity date.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Available-for-sale | | | Held-to-maturity | |
| | Amortized | | | Fair | | | Amortized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Value | | | Cost | | | Value | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 1,533 | | | $ | 1,542 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Due after one to five years | | | 9,898 | | | | 10,020 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Due after five to ten years | | | 20,220 | | | | 20,794 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Due after ten years | | | 10,393 | | | | 10,743 | | | | 1,184 | | | | 2,470 | |
Mortgage-backed and related securities | | | 40,153 | | | | 41,122 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 82,197 | | | $ | 84,221 | | | $ | 1,184 | | | $ | 2,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities with a fair value of $58,544 at March 31, 2013 were pledged to secure public deposits and other obligations.
13
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 3 – LOANS
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, loans were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 121,652 | | | $ | 112,300 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 109,625 | | | | 111,417 | |
Residential real estate and home equity | | | 73,026 | | | | 72,137 | |
Consumer and credit card | | | 24,452 | | | | 21,620 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 328,755 | | | | 317,474 | |
Add: Net deferred loan origination fees | | | 60 | | | | 30 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans receivable | | $ | 328,815 | | | $ | 317,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Corporation’s methodology for estimating probable future losses on loans utilizes a combination of probability of loss by loan grade and loss given defaults for its portfolios. The probability of default is based on both market data from a third-party independent source and actual historical default rates within the Corporation’s portfolio. A loan is impaired when full payment of interest and principal under the original contractual loan terms is not expected. Commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate, including construction and land development, and multi-family real estate loans are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, the loan amount exceeding fair value, based on the most current information available is reserved. Management has developed a process by which commercial and commercial real estate loans receiving an internal grade of substandard or doubtful are individually evaluated for impairment through a loan quality review (LQR). The LQR details the various attributes of the relationship and collateral and determines based on the most recent available information if a specific reserve needs to be applied and at what level. The LQR process for all loans meeting the specific review criteria is completed on a quarterly basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, such loans are not separately identified for impairment disclosures. This methodology recognizes portfolio behavior while allowing for reasonable loss ratios on which to estimate allowance calculations.
Further, the process for estimating probable loan losses is divided into reviewing impaired loans on an individual basis for probable losses and, as noted above, calculating probable future losses based on historical and market data for homogenous loan portfolios. As the Corporation’s troubled loan portfolios have been reduced through charge-off, the remaining loan portfolios possess better overall credit characteristics, and based on the Corporation’s methodology require lower rates of reserving than historical levels.
14
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY(continued)
The table below presents allowance for credit losses by loan portfolio. As presented within this note, commercial real estate includes real estate construction and land development loans.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Consumer and Credit Card | | | Commercial and Industrial | | | Commercial Real Estate | | | Residential Real Estate and Home Equity | | | Total | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 365 | | | $ | 1,621 | | | $ | 4,692 | | | $ | 204 | | | $ | 6,882 | |
Charge-offs | | | (39 | ) | | | (64 | ) | | | (102 | ) | | | (42 | ) | | | (247 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 60 | | | | 688 | | | | 10 | | | | 15 | | | | 773 | |
Provision | | | (99 | ) | | | (659 | ) | | | 124 | | | | (16 | ) | | | (650 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 287 | | | $ | 1,586 | | | $ | 4,724 | | | $ | 161 | | | $ | 6,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | | $ | 737 | | | $ | 2,983 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,720 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 287 | | | | 849 | | | | 1,741 | | | | 161 | | | | 3,038 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 287 | | | $ | 1,586 | | | $ | 4,724 | | | $ | 161 | | | $ | 6,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,586 | | | $ | 20,980 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26,566 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 24,452 | | | | 116,066 | | | | 88,645 | | | | 73,026 | | | | 302,189 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 24,452 | | | $ | 121,652 | | | $ | 109,625 | | | $ | 73,026 | | | $ | 328,755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY (continued)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Consumer and Credit Card | | | Commercial and Industrial | | | Commercial Real Estate | | | Residential Real Estate and Home Equity | | | Total | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 425 | | | $ | 1,952 | | | $ | 6,916 | | | $ | 291 | | | $ | 9,584 | |
Charge-offs | | | (124 | ) | | | (116 | ) | | | (660 | ) | | | — | | | | (900 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 64 | | | | 108 | | | | 7 | | | | 5 | | | | 184 | |
Provision | | | 28 | | | | 271 | | | | 260 | | | | (84 | ) | | | 475 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 393 | | | $ | 2,215 | | | $ | 6,523 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 9,343 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | | $ | 446 | | | $ | 5,042 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,488 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 393 | | | | 1,769 | | | | 1,481 | | | | 212 | | | | 3,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 393 | | | $ | 2,215 | | | $ | 6,523 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 9,343 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,731 | | | $ | 27,964 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 39,695 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 18,193 | | | | 103,347 | | | | 94,695 | | | | 78,637 | | | | 294,872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 18,193 | | | $ | 115,078 | | | $ | 122,659 | | | $ | 78,637 | | | $ | 334,567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
16
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY (continued)
Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. Commercial and commercial real estate loans with risk grades Substandard, Vulnerable, Doubtful, or Loss are evaluated for impairment.
The following presents by class, information related to the Corporation’s impaired loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
At March 31, 2013
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | | | Year-to-date Average Recorded Investment | | | Year-to-date Interest Income Recognized | |
With No Related Allowance Recorded | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer and Credit Card | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | 3,231 | | | | 3,308 | | | | — | | | | 3,831 | | | | 33 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 11,271 | | | | 13,430 | | | | — | | | | 8,691 | | | | 167 | |
Residential RE and Home Equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
With Allowance Recorded | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer and Credit Card | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | 2,355 | | | | 2,491 | | | | 737 | | | | 1,521 | | | | 26 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 9,709 | | | | 11,355 | | | | 2,983 | | | | 12,579 | | | | 86 | |
Residential RE and Home Equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer and Credit Card | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | 5,586 | | | | 5,799 | | | | 737 | | | | 5,352 | | | | 59 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 20,980 | | | | 24,785 | | | | 2,983 | | | | 21,270 | | | | 253 | |
Residential RE and Home Equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 26,566 | | | $ | 30,584 | | | $ | 3,720 | | | $ | 26,622 | | | $ | 312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY (continued)
At December 31, 2012
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | | | Year-to-date Average Recorded Investment | | | Year-to-date Interest Income Recognized | |
With No Related Allowance Recorded | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer and Credit Card | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | 4,288 | | | | 4,437 | | | | — | | | | 3,557 | | | | 268 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 5,507 | | | | 5,998 | | | | — | | | | 10,067 | | | | 241 | |
Residential RE and Home Equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
With Allowance Recorded | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer and Credit Card | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | 1,183 | | | | 1,248 | | | | 340 | | | | 6,208 | | | | 65 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 16,376 | | | | 20,008 | | | | 3,400 | | | | 15,965 | | | | 820 | |
Residential RE and Home Equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer and Credit Card | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | 5,471 | | | | 5,685 | | | | 340 | | | | 9,765 | | | | 333 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 21,883 | | | | 26,006 | | | | 3,400 | | | | 26,032 | | | | 1,061 | |
Residential RE and Home Equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 27,354 | | | $ | 31,691 | | | $ | 3,740 | | | $ | 35,797 | | | $ | 1,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY(continued)
The allowance for impaired loans is included in the Corporation’s overall allowance for loan losses. The provision necessary to increase this allowance is included in the Corporation’s overall provision for losses on loans.
Loans on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Consumer and credit card | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 1,119 | | | | 2,815 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3,929 | | | | 2,195 | |
Residential real estate and home equity | | | 312 | | | | 321 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,440 | | | $ | 5,331 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Credit Quality Indicators
Corporate risk exposure by risk profile was as follows at March 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Commercial and Industrial | | | Commercial Real Estate | |
Pass-1-4 | | $ | 101,068 | | | $ | 77,068 | |
Vulnerable-5 | | | 12,426 | | | | 11,023 | |
Substandard-6 | | | 8,158 | | | | 21,534 | |
Doubtful-7 | | | — | | | | — | |
Loss-8 | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 121,652 | | | $ | 109,625 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Corporate risk exposure by risk profile was as follows at December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Commercial and Industrial | | | Commercial Real Estate | |
Pass-1-4 | | $ | 90,516 | | | $ | 76,708 | |
Vulnerable-5 | | | 12,240 | | | | 12,289 | |
Substandard-6 | | | 9,544 | | | | 22,420 | |
Doubtful-7 | | | — | | | | — | |
Loss-8 | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 112,300 | | | $ | 111,417 | |
| | | | | | | | |
19
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY(continued)
Risk Category Descriptions
Pass (Prime – 1, Good – 2, Fair – 3, Compromised – 4)
Loans with a pass grade have a higher likelihood that the borrower will be able to service its obligations in accordance with the terms of the loan than those loans graded 5, 6, 7, or 8. The borrower’s ability to meet its future debt service obligations is the primary focus for this determination. Generally, a borrower’s expected performance is based on the borrower’s financial strength as reflected by its historical and projected balance sheet and income statement proportions, its performance, and its future prospects in light of conditions that may occur during the term of the loan.
Vulnerable (Special Mention) – 5
Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention, but which do not yet warrant substandard classification. Such loans pose unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan and increase risk in the future. The key distinctions of a 5 (Special Mention) classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk, and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential”, versus “well-defined”, impairments to the primary source of loan repayment.
Substandard – 6
Loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Substandard:
| • | Loans, which possess a defined credit weakness and the likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source, is uncertain. Financial deterioration is underway and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss. |
| • | Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor. |
| • | The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment such as collateral liquidation or guarantees. |
| • | Loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. |
| • | Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment. |
| • | The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, continues to make interest payments. |
| • | The lender is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation. |
| • | Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms. |
| • | The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan. |
| • | There is a significant deterioration in the market conditions and the borrower is highly vulnerable to these conditions. |
Doubtful – 7
One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Doubtful:
| • | Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. Additionally, however, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full based on existing conditions improbable. |
| • | The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment. |
| • | The possibility of loss is high, but, because of certain important pending factors, which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until its exact status is known. A Doubtful classification is established during this period of deferring the realization of the loss. |
Loss – 8
Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets on the institution’s financial statements is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.
20
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY(continued)
Consumer Risk
Consumer risk based on payment activity at March 31, 2013 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
Payment Category | | Consumer and Credit Card | | | Residential Real Estate and Home Equity | |
Performing | | $ | 24,452 | | | $ | 72,705 | |
Non-performing | | | 0 | | | | 321 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 24,452 | | | $ | 78,637 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consumer risk based on payment activity at December 31, 2012 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
Payment Category | | Consumer and Credit Card | | | Residential Real Estate and Home Equity | |
Performing | | $ | 21,592 | | | $ | 72,714 | |
Non-Performing | | | 28 | | | | 312 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 21,620 | | | $ | 73,026 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans
The following table presents past due loans aged as of March 31, 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Category | | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | 90 Days or more Past Due | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Financing Receivables | | | Recorded Investment > 90 days and Accruing | |
Consumer and credit card | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 24,294 | | | $ | 24,452 | | | $ | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 204 | | | | 18 | | | | 0 | | | | 222 | | | | 121,430 | | | | 121,652 | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | 378 | | | | 225 | | | | 2,325 | | | | 2,928 | | | | 106,697 | | | | 109,625 | | | | — | |
Residential real estate and home equity | | | 165 | | | | 220 | | | | 312 | | | | 697 | | | | 72,329 | | | | 73,026 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 781 | | | $ | 587 | | | $ | 2,637 | | | $ | 4,005 | | | $ | 324,750 | | | $ | 328,755 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY(continued)
The following table presents past due loans aged as of December 31, 2012.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Category | | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans | | | Recorded Investment > 90 days and Accruing | |
Consumer and Credit Card | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 101 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 166 | | | $ | 21,454 | | | $ | 21,620 | | | $ | 28 | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | 46 | | | | 112,254 | | | | 112,300 | | | | — | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 538 | | | | 114 | | | | 2,195 | | | | 2,847 | | | | 108,570 | | | | 111,417 | | | | — | |
Residential Real Estate and Home Equity | | | 444 | | | | 289 | | | | 321 | | | | 1,054 | | | | 71,083 | | | | 72,137 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,039 | | | $ | 504 | | | $ | 2,570 | | | $ | 4,113 | | | $ | 313,361 | | | $ | 317,474 | | | $ | 28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Information regarding Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) loans for the three month period ended March 31, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2012 | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Recorded Investment (as of period end) | | | Number of Contracts | | | Recorded Investment (as of period end) | |
Consumer and Credit Card | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 2 | | | $ | 2 | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | 3 | | | | 2,230 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Residential Real Estate and Home Equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3 | | | $ | 2,230 | | | | 2 | | | $ | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following presents by class loans modified in a TDR from April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2013 that subsequently defaulted (i.e. 60 days or more past due following a modification) during the three month period ended March 31, 2013.
TDRs that defaulted during the period, within twelve months of their modification date
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2012 | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Recorded Investment as of period end (1) | | | Number of Contracts | | | Recorded Investment as of period end (1) | |
Consumer and Credit Card | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 1 | | | | 10 | |
Commercial and Industrial | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 113 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Residential Real Estate and Home Equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 2 | | | $ | 123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Period end balances are inclusive of all partial pay downs and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported. |
22
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 4 – CREDIT QUALITY(continued)
A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan; however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Depending on the financial condition of the borrower, the purpose of the loan and the type of collateral supporting the loan structure; modifications can be either short-term (12 months of less) or long term (greater than one year). Commercial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor may be requested. Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period.
Land loans are also included in the class of commercial real estate loans. Land loans are typically structured as interest-only monthly payments with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loans modified in a TDR typically involve extending the balloon payment by one to three years, changing the monthly payments from interest-only to principal and interest, while leaving the interest rate unchanged.
Loans modified in a TDR are typically already on nonaccrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. As a result, loans modified in a TDR for the Corporation may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. The allowance for impaired loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent or on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates.
As mentioned above, an individual loan is placed on a non-accruing status if, in the judgment of Management, it is unlikely that all principal and interest will be received according to the terms of the note. Loans on non-accrual may be eligible to be returned to an accruing status after six months of compliance with the modified terms. However, there are number of factors that could prevent a loan from returning to accruing status, even after remaining in compliance with loan terms for the aforementioned six month period. For example: deteriorating collateral, negative cash flow changes and inability to reduce debt to income ratios.
23
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Corporation accounts for fair value measurements in accordance with FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
| Level 1 | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
| Level 2 | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities |
| Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities |
The carrying value of certain financial assets and liabilities is impacted by the application of fair value measurements, either directly or indirectly. In certain cases, an asset or liability is measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis, such as available-for-sale investment securities. In other cases, management must rely on estimates or judgments to determine if an asset or liability not measured at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or whether a valuation reserve should be established. Given the inherent volatility, the use of fair value measurements may have a significant impact on the carrying value of assets or liabilities, or result in material changes to the financial statements, from period to period.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability between market participants at the balance sheet date. When possible, the Corporation looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Corporation looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and the Corporation must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value.
The following methods, assumptions, and valuation techniques were used by the Corporation to measure different financial assets and liabilities at fair value and in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition for cash and cash equivalents is deemed to approximate fair value and are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Available for Sale Investment Securities: Fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on market prices of similar securities. For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are estimated using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities (Level 2). Any investment securities not valued based upon the methods above is considered Level 3.
The Corporation utilizes information provided by a third-party investment securities portfolio manager in analyzing the investment securities portfolio in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of the Fair Value Topic. The portfolio manager’s evaluation of investment security portfolio pricing is performed using a combination of prices and data from other sources, along with internally developed matrix pricing models. The third-party’s month-end pricing process includes a series of quality assurance activities where prices are compared to recent market conditions, previous evaluation prices, and between the various pricing services. These processes produce a series of quality assurance reports on which price exceptions are identified, reviewed and where appropriate, securities are re-priced. In the event of a materially different price, the third party will report the variance and review the pricing methodology in detail. The results of the quality assurance process are incorporated into the selection of pricing providers by the third party.
Held to Maturity Investment Securities: Estimated fair value for held-to-maturity securities is based on independent third-party evaluations including discounted cash flows and other market assumptions. The methods used to estimate the fair value of the securities do not necessarily represent an exit price and due to the significant judgment involved, these securities are classified within the Level 3 classification.
Loans: For fixed rate loans and for variable rate loans with infrequent re-pricing or re-pricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. For loans held on balance sheet, the discounted fair value is further reduced by the amount of reserves held against the loan portfolios. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price and due to the significant judgment involved in evaluating credit quality, loans are classified within Level 3 classification.
24
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS(continued)
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock: The carrying amount presented in the consolidated statements of financial condition is deemed to approximate fair value.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable: The fair value for accrued interest approximates its carrying amounts due to the short duration before collection. The valuation is a Level 3 classification which is consistent with its underlying asset or liability.
Deposits: The fair values of deposits with no stated maturity, such as money market demand deposits, savings and NOW accounts have been analyzed by management and assigned estimated maturities and cash flows which are then discounted to derive a value. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The Corporation classifies the estimated fair value of deposit liabilities as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank: The fair value of these advances is estimated using the rates currently offered for similar advances of similar remaining maturities or, when available, quoted market prices.
Commitments to Extend Credit: For fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loan commitments, the fair value estimate considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and committed rates. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the fair value of loan commitments was not material.
Based on the foregoing methods and assumptions, the carrying value and fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments are as follows:
At March 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 54,283 | | | $ | 54,283 | | | $ | 54,283 | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 84,221 | | | | 84,221 | | | | | | | | 84,221 | | | | | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 1,184 | | | | 2,470 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,470 | |
Loans (net of allowance) | | | 322,057 | | | | 316,959 | | | | | | | | | | | | 316,959 | |
FHLB stock | | | 3,799 | | | | 3,799 | | | | | | | | 3,799 | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,475 | | | | 1,475 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,475 | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | $ | 90,553 | | | $ | 90,553 | | | | | | | $ | 90,553 | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 356,736 | | | | 352,759 | | | | | | | | 352,759 | | | | | |
FHLB advances | | | 6,384 | | | | 6,384 | | | | | | | | 6,384 | | | | | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 201 | | | | 201 | | | | | | | | | | | | 201 | |
At December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 63,307 | | | $ | 63,307 | | | $ | 63,307 | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 87,197 | | | | 87,197 | | | | | | | | 87,197 | | | | | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 1,149 | | | | 2,090 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,090 | |
Loans (net of allowance) | | | 310,623 | | | | 307,729 | | | | | | | | | | | | 307,729 | |
FHLB stock | | | 3,799 | | | | 3,799 | | | | | | | | 3,799 | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,287 | | | | 1,287 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,287 | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | $ | 95,847 | | | $ | 95,847 | | | | | | | $ | 95,847 | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 352,443 | | | | 352,759 | | | | | | | | 352,759 | | | | | |
FHLB advances | | | 7,498 | | | | 7,498 | | | | | | | | 7,498 | | | | | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 208 | | | | 208 | | | | | | | | | | | | 208 | |
25
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS(continued)
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
March 31, 2013 | | Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
U.S. Government and agency obligations | | $ | 14,976 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,976 | | | $ | — | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 21,315 | | | | — | | | | 21,315 | | | | — | |
Corporate bonds | | | 6,808 | | | | — | | | | 6,808 | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities and other | | | 41,122 | | | | — | | | | 41,122 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 84,221 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 84,221 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
December 31, 2012 | | Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
U.S. Government and agency obligations | | $ | 16,937 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,937 | | | $ | — | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 20,761 | | | | — | | | | 20,761 | | | | — | |
Corporate bonds | | | 5,165 | | | | — | | | | 5,165 | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities and other | | | 44,334 | | | | — | | | | 44,334 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 87,197 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 87,197 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Securities
Certain collateralized debt obligations are classified as held to maturity. The Corporation calculates fair value based upon a Level 3 estimate of fair value, including a discounted cash flows calculation and a fair value estimate from an independent evaluation of the securities.
Impaired loans
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, impaired loans consisted primarily of loans secured by nonresidential and commercial real estate. Management has determined fair value measurements on impaired loans primarily through evaluations of appraisals performed.
26
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS(continued)
Real Estate Owned
Real estate acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure is held for sale and initially recorded at fair value (based on current appraised value) at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Management has determined fair value measurements on real estate owned primarily through evaluations of appraisals performed.
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
March 31, 2013 | | Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | $ | 2,470 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,470 | |
Impaired loans | | | 9,503 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,503 | |
Real estate owned | | | 2,362 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,362 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
December 31, 2012 | | Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | $ | 2,090 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,090 | |
Impaired loans | | | 23,370 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,370 | |
Real estate owned | | | 3,671 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,671 | |
27
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 6 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Corporation’s shareholders approved the 2004 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan in May 2004. This Plan enables the Corporation to grant equity awards to certain employees. The Plan is limited to 300,000 shares. The shares granted to employees under the Plan vest 20% per year over a five year period. The options expire after ten years. At March 31, 2013, options to purchase 123,513 shares were exercisable, and 29,973 shares remained available for grant under this plan.
The Corporation recognizes compensation cost for vested equity-based awards based on their March 31, 2013 fair value. The Corporation recorded $91 and $8 in compensation cost for equity-based awards that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
In determining the fair value of the stock options at March 31, 2013, the Corporation utilized a Black-Scholes valuation model with a risk-free interest rate that corresponds to the expected remaining life of each award, an expected dividend yield of 0%, an expected common stock price volatility of 30%, and an expected life of 8 years from the grant date.
A summary of the status of the Corporation’s equity compensation plan as of March 31, 2013, and changes during the period then ended are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 261,098 | | | $ | 10.38 | | | | 6.9 years | | | | | |
Granted | | | 13,889 | | | | 5.40 | | | | 9.9 years | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (2,250 | ) | | | 3.50 | | | | — | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (2,710 | ) | | | 19.54 | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of year | | | 270,027 | | | $ | 10.38 | | | | 7.1 years | | | $ | 159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at period end | | | 122,437 | | | $ | 16.46 | | | | 5.0 years | | | $ | 93 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the three months ended ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | $ | 1.73 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | | $ | 1.97 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013, unrecognized compensation expense to be recognized over the remaining life of outstanding options is $280.
The following information applies to options outstanding at March 31, 2013:
| | |
Number Outstanding | | Range Of Exercise Prices |
79,689 | | $16.90–$30.70 |
38,730 | | $5.40–$9.00 |
151,608 | | $3.50–$4.50 |
28
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
In the following pages, management presents an analysis of the consolidated financial condition of DCB Financial Corp (the “Corporation”) at March 31, 2013, compared to December 31, 2012, and the consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. This discussion is designed to provide shareholders with a more comprehensive review of the operating results and financial position than could be obtained from reading the consolidated financial statements alone. This analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes and the selected financial data included elsewhere in this report.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report constitute “forward-looking statements”. Such as statements relating to the financial condition and prospects, lending risks, plans for future business development and marketing activities, capital spending and financing sources, capital structure, the effects of regulation and competition, and the prospective business of both the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary The Delaware County Bank & Trust Company. Where used in this report, the word “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” and similar words and expressions, as they relate to the Corporation or the Bank or their respective management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements reflect the current views of the Corporation and are based on information currently available to the management of the Corporation and the Bank and upon current expectations, estimates, and projections about the Corporation and its industry, management’s belief with respect thereto, and certain assumptions made by management. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: (i) significant increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries; (ii) changes in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual margins; (iii) changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment; (iv) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally (especially in central Ohio), becoming less favorable than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality of assets; (v) changes occurring in business conditions and inflation; (vi) changes in technology; (vii) changes in monetary and tax policies; (viii) changes in the securities markets; and (ix) other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the filings of the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Overview of the First Quarter of 2013
The Corporation, through the Bank, provides customary retail banking services to its customers, including checking and savings accounts, time deposits, IRAs, safe deposit facilities, personal loans, real estate mortgage loans and installment loans. The Bank also provides trust and wealth management products and services through its own trust department and its Raymond James affiliation. It also offers a variety of commercial and commercial real estate loans along with treasury management services to various commercial businesses.
The Corporation, through the Bank, grants residential real estate, commercial real estate, consumer and commercial loans to customers located primarily in Delaware, Franklin, Licking, Morrow, Marion and Union Counties, Ohio. General economic conditions in the Corporation’s market area have been under some pressures mainly attributable to an overall slowdown in economic activity and related increases in unemployment levels, loan foreclosure volume and a decline in real estate values. The Corporation’s current economic environment has driven down earnings due to higher unemployment, and lower real estate values. This has increased credit defaults at the Bank over the last few years. Currently, real estate values within the Bank’s market have stabilized; however, they have not rebounded to pre-recession values. The Bank has also been impacted by the low interest rate environment and its impact on net interest margin. Overall, the local economy has shown some signs of recovery, but it has been slow.
.
29
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Corporation’s assets totaled $504,663 at March 31, 2013, compared to $506,492 at December 31, 2012, a decrease of $1,829, or 0.4%. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $9,024 from year end, totaling $54,283 at March 31, 2013 and available-for-sale securities decreased $2,976 to $84,221 over that same period. These decreases funded the increase in loans receivable of $11,311. Loans receivable were $328,815 at March 31, 2013, a 3.6% increase from December 31, 2012. The overall improvement in credit quality throughout 2012 has allowed management to focus on disciplined growth in the loan portfolio in the current year.
Total deposits were $447,289 at March 31, 2013, a slight decrease from $448,290 at December 31, 2012. Borrowings have decreased 14.9% from $7,498 at December 31, 2012 to $6,384 at March 31, 2013. Overall, liabilities have remained flat as the growth in the loan portfolio has been funded from decreases in cash and investments, not growth in the balance sheet.
COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income. The Corporation reported net income of $142 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to net income of $159 for the same period in 2012. Results for the current year quarter reflect the continued improvement in the credit quality of the existing loan portfolio as well as recoveries of loans previously charged off resulting in a release of the allowance for loan losses of $650. This is partially offset by a decrease in net interest income of $390 from the prior year quarter. The decrease in net interest income is a result of approximately a $20,000 decline in higher yielding problem loans, coupled with the effect of the current low interest rate environment and its impact on new and refinanced loans.
Net Interest Income.Net interest income of $3,616 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 is a decrease from $4,006 for the same quarter in the prior year. This change is attributed to a year-over-year decline in earning assets and a decline in net interest margin. Net interest margin was 3.11% for the first quarter 2013, compared to 3.35% for the first quarter 2012. This change in the margin is primarily a result of a $20,000 decline in higher yielding problem loans, coupled with the effect of the current low interest rate environment on new and refinanced loans. Deposit levels have remained relatively flat for that same period.
Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses.The provision for loan losses represents the charge to income necessary to adjust the allowance for loan losses to an amount that represents management’s assessment of the losses known and inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio. All lending activity contains associated risks of loan losses and the Bank recognizes these credit risks as a necessary element of its business activity.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, $650 in income was recognized in the provision for loan losses, compared to expense of $475 for the same period in 2012. This release from the allowance is primarily attributable to gross recoveries during the quarter of $774, and continued improvement in the quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio.
Non-accrual loans at March 31, 2013 were $5,440, up slightly from $5,331 at December 31, 2012, but down from $7,068 at March 31, 2012. Over the last 12 months, problems loans have stabilized in response to workout activities. The majority of non-accrual balances are attributed to loans in the investment real estate sector that were not generating sufficient cash flow to service the debt. Delinquent loans over thirty days past due decreased to 1.22% of total loans at March 31, 2013 from 1.30% at December 31, 2012. Delinquent loans are mainly attributed to the real estate investment and commercial portfolios.
The allowance for loan losses was $6,758, or 2.06% of total loans at March 31, 2013, compared to $6,881, or 2.17% of total loans at December 31, 2012. Net recoveries for the first quarter were $527, which were mainly attributed to residential and commercial real estate loans. Management will continue to monitor the credit quality of the loan portfolio and may recognize additional provisions in the future if needed to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.
30
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Noninterest Income.Total noninterest income for the quarter was $1,308, a decrease of 22.5% from $1,688 recognized in the first quarter 2012. The decrease is primarily due to recognition of gains from sales of assets in the prior year and no such sales in the current year. In the prior year quarter, the Bank recognized gains from sales of loans and investments of $512, this was partially offset by losses and writedowns on sales of other real estate owned (“OREO”).
Noninterest Expense.The total noninterest expense of $5,456 for the first quarter represents an increase of $585, or 12.0%, from the first quarter 2012. The increase in operating expense is attributed to an increase in salary and benefits, offset by a decline in occupancy expense and a reduction in insurance costs including Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) deposit insurance premiums. The increase in salary and benefits is driven by an increase in headcount associated primarily with the addition of new business development officers and their related incentive compensation. The effect of these increases has already had an impact in growing the loan portfolio.
Income Taxes. The Corporation recorded a tax benefit of $24 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to a tax provision of $189 in the first quarter of 2012. The change in taxes reflects to the change in fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio and the accretion of the other comprehensive loss on the held-to-maturity portfolio as the Corporation currently is fully reserved for deferred tax assets.
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity is the ability of the Corporation to fund customers’ needs for borrowing and deposit withdrawals. The purpose of liquidity management is to assure sufficient cash flow to meet all of the financial commitments and to capitalize on opportunities for business expansion. This ability depends on the financial strength, asset quality and types of deposit and investment instruments offered by the Corporation to its customers. The Corporation’s principal sources of funds are deposits, loan and security repayments, maturities of securities, sales of securities available for sale and other funds provided by operations. The Bank also has the ability to borrow from the FHLB. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan and mortgage-backed security prepayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions, and competition. The Corporation maintains investments in liquid assets based upon management’s assessment of (1) need for funds, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on short-term liquid assets and (4) objectives of the asset/liability management program.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $54,283 at March 31, 2013, compared to $63,307 at December 31, 2012. Cash and equivalents represented 10.8% of total assets at March 31, 2013 and 12.5% of total assets at December 31, 2012. The Corporation has the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank should the Corporation need to supplement its future liquidity. Management believes the Corporation’s liquidity position is adequate based on its current level of cash, cash equivalents, core deposits, the stability of its other funding sources, and the support provided by its capital base.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Total shareholders’ equity increased $187 between December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013. The increase was due to changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss and the period’s net income of $142.
Tier 1 capital is shareholders’ equity excluding the unrealized gain or loss on securities and intangible assets. Total capital includes Tier 1 capital plus the allowance for loan losses, not to exceed 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets are the Corporation’s total assets after such assets are assessed for risk and assigned a weighting factor defined by regulation based on their inherent risk.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries meet all published regulatory capital requirements. For the Corporation’s wholly-owned bank, the Tier 1 leverage ratio was 9.47% the ratio of Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 12.26% at March 31, 2013, and the total capital to risk-weighted assets was 13.48%. Regulatory minimums call for a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%, at least half of which must be Tier 1 capital. As previously reported, in October 2010, the Corporation’s wholly-owned bank subsidiary entered into a Consent Order with the FDIC and a Written Agreement with the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions, each of which requires that Tier-1 and Total Risk Based Capital percentages reach 9.0% and 13.0% respectively.
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DCB FINANCIAL CORP
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The following table sets forth the Corporation’s obligations and commitments to make future payments under contract as of March 31, 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligations | | PAYMENT DUE BY YEAR | |
| Total | | | Less than 1 year | | | 1-3 years | | | 3-5 years | | | More than 5 years | |
FHLB advances | | $ | 6,384 | | | $ | 386 | | | $ | 4,175 | | | $ | 1,218 | | | $ | 605 | |
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Operating lease obligations | | | 2,319 | | | | 601 | | | | 948 | | | | 629 | | | | 141 | |
Loan and line of credit commitments | | | 113,571 | | | | 52,919 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60,652 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Contractual Obligations | | $ | 122,274 | | | $ | 53,906 | | | $ | 5,123 | | | $ | 1,847 | | | $ | 61,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT AND MARKET RISK
The Corporation’s primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, liquidity risk. Interest rate risk is the possibility that the Corporation’s financial condition will be adversely affected due to movements in interest rates. The income of financial institutions is primarily derived from the excess of interest earned on interest-earning assets over the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Accordingly, the Corporation places great importance on monitoring and controlling interest rate risk. The measurement and analysis of the exposure of the Corporation’s primary operating subsidiary, the Bank, and to changes in the interest rate environment are referred to as asset/liability management. One method used to analyze the Corporation’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates is the “net portfolio value” (“NPV”) methodology.
NPV is generally considered to be the present value of the difference between expected incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and expected outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. For example, the asset/liability model that the Corporation currently employs attempts to measure the change in NPV for a variety of interest rate scenarios, typically for up and down parallel shifts of -100 to 400 basis points in market rates.
The Corporation’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes a table depicting the changes in the Corporation’s interest rate risk as of December 31, 2012, as measured by changes in NPV for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of -100 to +400 basis points in market interest rates. Management believes that no events have occurred since December 31, 2012 that would significantly change their ratio of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities.
The Corporation’s NPV is more sensitive to rising rates than declining rates. From an overall perspective, such difference in sensitivity occurs principally because, as rates rise, borrowers do not prepay fixed-rate loans as quickly as they do when interest rates are declining. Thus, in a rising interest rate environment, because the Corporation has fixed-rate loans in its loan portfolio, the amount of interest the Corporation would receive on its loans would increase relatively slowly as loans are slowly prepaid and new loans at higher rates are made. Moreover, the interest the Corporation would pay on its deposits would increase rapidly because the Corporation’s deposits generally have shorter periods for repricing.
The Corporation can utilize various tools to reduce exposure to changes in interest rates including offering floating versus fixed-rate products, or utilizing interest rate swaps. Additional consideration should also be given to today’s current interest rate levels. Several deposit products are within 200 basis points of zero percent and other products within 300 basis points. Should rates decline, fewer liabilities could be repriced down to offset potentially lower yields on loans. Thus, decreases could also impact future earnings and the Corporation’s NPV.
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DCB FINANCIAL CORP
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and mortgage-backed securities and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
The ability to generate earnings is impacted in part by competitive pricing on loans and deposits, and by changes in the rates on various U.S. Treasury, U. S. Government Agency and state and political subdivision issues which comprise a significant portion of the Bank’s investment portfolio. The Bank is competitive with interest rates and loan fees that it charges and in its pricing on the variety of accounts it offers to the depositor. The Corporation confirms its pricing strategies by measuring its rates, costs and fees against competing financial services companies. The dominant pricing mechanism on loans is the prime interest rate as published in theWall Street Journal, on a fixed rate plus a spread over the index. The interest spread depends on the overall account relationship and the creditworthiness of the borrower. Deposit rates are reviewed weekly by management and are generally discussed by the Asset/Liability Committee on a monthly basis. The Bank’s primary objective in setting deposit rates is to remain competitive in the market area and develop funding opportunities while earning an adequate interest rate margin.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
The Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13Q-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2013, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2013.
There was no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Corporation’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2013, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
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DCB FINANCIAL CORP
FORM 10-Q
Quarter ended March 31, 2013
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
There are no matters required to be reported under this item.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
There has been no material change in the nature of the risk factors set forth in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There are no matters required to be reported under this item.
Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities
There are no matters required to be reported under this item.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
There are no matters required to be reported under this item.
Item 5.Other Information
There are no matters required to be reported under this item.
Item 6.Exhibits
Exhibits – The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit |
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3.1 | | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of DCB Financial Corp, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 14, 2003 (File No. 000-22387). |
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3.2 | | Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of DCB Financial Corp, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 14, 2003. (File No. 000-22387) |
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31.1 | | Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | | Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as enacted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as enacted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101 | | The following information from DCB Financial Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited); (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited); (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited); (v) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited); and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (furnished herewith). |
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| | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files included as Exhibit 101 are furnished and not deemed files or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those Sections. |
34
DCB FINANCIAL CORP
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
| | | | DCB FINANCIAL CORP (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: May 13, 2013 | | | | /s/ Ronald J. Seiffert |
| | | | Ronald J. Seiffert |
| | | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Date: May 13, 2013 | | | | /s/ Michael B. Shannon |
| | | | Michael B. Shannon |
| | | | Controller and Principal Financial Officer |
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