FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES | Fair Value Disclosures The accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and sets forth disclosure requirements regarding fair value measurements. This guidance applies whenever other accounting guidance requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability, or, in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. We use fair value measurements for the initial recording of certain assets and liabilities and periodic remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities on a recurring or non-recurring basis. Fair Value Measurements The accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs into the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows in priority order: n Level 1 - inputs to the valuation techniques are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. n Level 2 - inputs to the valuation techniques are based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. n Level 3 - one or more inputs to the valuation technique are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. We use quoted market prices and valuation techniques that seek to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Our inputs are based on the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis The tables below present our assets and liabilities measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition, including instruments where we have elected the fair value option. Table 15.1 - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis March 31, 2019 (In millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting Adjustment (1) Total Assets: Investments in securities: Available-for-sale, at fair value: Mortgage-related securities: Freddie Mac $— $25,347 $3,563 $— $28,910 Other agency — 1,346 36 — 1,382 Non-agency and other — 19 1,633 — 1,652 Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value — 26,712 5,232 — 31,944 Trading, at fair value: Mortgage-related securities: Freddie Mac — 10,259 3,051 — 13,310 Other agency — 2,781 7 — 2,788 All other — — 1 — 1 Total mortgage-related securities — 13,040 3,059 — 16,099 Non-mortgage-related securities 14,782 2,671 — — 17,453 Total trading securities, at fair value 14,782 15,711 3,059 — 33,552 Total investments in securities 14,782 42,423 8,291 — 65,496 Mortgage loans: Held-for-sale, at fair value — 20,576 — — 20,576 Derivative assets, net: Interest-rate swaps — 1,929 — — 1,929 Option-based derivatives — 4,147 — — 4,147 Other — 187 11 — 198 Subtotal, before netting adjustments — 6,263 11 — 6,274 Netting adjustments (1) — — — (5,128 ) (5,128 ) Total derivative assets, net — 6,263 11 (5,128 ) 1,146 Other assets: Guarantee asset, at fair value — — 3,795 — 3,795 Non-derivative held-for-sale purchase commitments, at fair value — 237 — — 237 All other, at fair value — — 150 — 150 Total other assets — 237 3,945 — 4,182 Total assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis $14,782 $69,499 $12,247 ($5,128 ) $91,400 Liabilities: Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties, at fair value $— $7 $731 $— $738 Other debt, at fair value — 4,115 214 — 4,329 Derivative liabilities, net: Interest-rate swaps — 4,168 — — 4,168 Option-based derivatives — 195 — — 195 Other — 319 58 — 377 Subtotal, before netting adjustments — 4,682 58 — 4,740 Netting adjustments (1) — — — (4,308 ) (4,308 ) Total derivative liabilities, net — 4,682 58 (4,308 ) 432 Other liabilities: Non-derivative held-for-sale purchase commitments, at fair value — 4 — — 4 All other, at fair value — — 1 — 1 Total liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis $— $8,808 $1,004 ($4,308 ) $5,504 Referenced footnote is included after the next table. December 31, 2018 (In millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting Adjustment (1) Total Assets: Investments in securities: Available-for-sale, at fair value: Mortgage-related securities: Freddie Mac $— $26,102 $4,097 $— $30,199 Other agency — 1,668 38 — 1,706 Non-agency and other — 18 1,640 — 1,658 Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value — 27,788 5,775 — 33,563 Trading, at fair value: Mortgage-related securities: Freddie Mac — 10,535 3,286 — 13,821 Other agency — 2,544 7 — 2,551 All other — — 1 — 1 Total mortgage-related securities — 13,079 3,294 — 16,373 Non-mortgage-related securities 15,885 3,290 — — 19,175 Total trading securities, at fair value 15,885 16,369 3,294 — 35,548 Total investments in securities 15,885 44,157 9,069 — 69,111 Mortgage loans: Held-for-sale, at fair value — 23,106 — — 23,106 Derivative assets, net: Interest-rate swaps — 2,127 — — 2,127 Option-based derivatives — 4,200 — — 4,200 Other — 90 1 — 91 Subtotal, before netting adjustments — 6,417 1 — 6,418 Netting adjustments (1) — — — (6,083 ) (6,083 ) Total derivative assets, net — 6,417 1 (6,083 ) 335 Other assets: Guarantee asset, at fair value — — 3,633 — 3,633 Non-derivative held-for-sale purchase commitments, at fair value — 159 — — 159 All other, at fair value — — 137 — 137 Total other assets — 159 3,770 — 3,929 Total assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis $15,885 $73,839 $12,840 ($6,083 ) $96,481 Liabilities: Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties, at fair value $— $27 $728 $— $755 Other debt, at fair value — 4,223 134 — 4,357 Derivative liabilities, net: Interest-rate swaps — 3,974 — — 3,974 Option-based derivatives — 137 — — 137 Other — 225 92 — 317 Subtotal, before netting adjustments — 4,336 92 — 4,428 Netting adjustments (1) — — — (3,845 ) (3,845 ) Total derivative liabilities, net — 4,336 92 (3,845 ) 583 Other liabilities: Non-derivative held-for-sale purchase commitments, at fair value — 17 — — 17 Total liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis $— $8,603 $954 ($3,845 ) $5,712 (1) Represents counterparty netting, cash collateral netting, and net derivative interest receivable or payable. Level 3 Fair Value Measurements The tables below present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), including transfers into and out of Level 3. The tables also present gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recognized on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income for Level 3 assets and liabilities. Table 15.2 - Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities Using Significant Unobservable Inputs 1Q 2019 Balance, Realized and unrealized gains (losses) Purchases Issues Sales Settlements, Transfers (1) Transfers (1) Balance, Unrealized (3) (In millions) Included in Included in other Total Assets Investments in securities: Available-for-sale, at fair value: Mortgage-related securities: Freddie Mac $4,097 ($18 ) $72 $54 $52 $— ($486 ) ($96 ) $— ($58 ) $3,563 ($1 ) Other agency 38 — — — — — — (2 ) — — 36 — Non-agency and other 1,640 4 50 54 — — — (61 ) — — 1,633 4 Total available-for-sale mortgage-related securities 5,775 (14 ) 122 108 52 — (486 ) (159 ) — (58 ) 5,232 3 Trading, at fair value: Mortgage-related securities: Freddie Mac 3,286 (59 ) — (59 ) 143 — (115 ) (24 ) — (180 ) 3,051 (61 ) Other agency 7 — — — — — — — — — 7 — All other 1 — — — — — — — — — 1 — Total trading mortgage-related securities 3,294 (59 ) — (59 ) 143 — (115 ) (24 ) — (180 ) 3,059 (61 ) Other assets: Guarantee asset 3,633 35 — 35 — 282 — (155 ) — — 3,795 35 All other, at fair value 137 (34 ) — (34 ) 52 9 (12 ) (2 ) — — 150 (33 ) Total other assets $3,770 $1 $— $1 $52 $291 ($12 ) ($157 ) $— $— $3,945 $2 Balance, Realized and unrealized (gains) losses Purchases Issues Sales Settlements, Transfers (1) Transfers (1) Balance, Unrealized (3) Included in Included in Total Liabilities Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties, at fair value $728 $2 $— $2 $— $— $— $— $— $— $730 $2 Other debt, at fair value 134 — — — — 80 — — — — 214 — Net derivatives (2) 91 (38 ) — (38 ) — — — (5 ) — — 48 (43 ) All other, at fair value — (2 ) — (2 ) 3 — — — — — 1 (2 ) Referenced footnotes are included after the prior period tables. 1Q 2018 Balance, Realized and unrealized gains (losses) Purchases Issues Sales Settlements, Transfers (1) Transfers (1) Balance, Unrealized (3) (In millions) Included in Included in other Total Assets Investments in securities: Available-for-sale, at fair value: Mortgage-related securities: Freddie Mac $6,751 ($6 ) ($152 ) ($158 ) $433 $— $— ($257 ) $— $— $6,769 ($6 ) Other agency 46 — — — — — — (2 ) — — 44 — Non-agency and other 4,291 449 (453 ) (4 ) — — (1,467 ) (129 ) — — 2,691 17 Total available-for-sale mortgage-related securities 11,088 443 (605 ) (162 ) 433 — (1,467 ) (388 ) — — 9,504 11 Trading, at fair value: Mortgage-related securities: Freddie Mac 2,907 (124 ) — (124 ) 817 — (455 ) (21 ) — (86 ) 3,038 (111 ) Other agency 9 — — — — — — — — — 9 — All other 1 — — — — — — — — — 1 — Total trading mortgage-related securities 2,917 (124 ) — (124 ) 817 — (455 ) (21 ) — (86 ) 3,048 (111 ) Other assets: Guarantee asset 3,171 16 — 16 — 235 — (137 ) — — 3,285 16 All other, at fair value 45 6 — 6 43 9 (15 ) — — — 88 3 Total other assets $3,216 $22 $— $22 $43 $244 ($15 ) ($137 ) $— $— $3,373 $19 Balance, Realized and unrealized gains (losses) Purchases Issues Sales Settlements, Transfers (1) Transfers (1) Balance, Unrealized (3) Included in Included in other Total Liabilities Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties, at fair value $630 ($1 ) $— ($1 ) $— $— $— $— $— $— $629 ($1 ) Other debt, at fair value 137 — — — — — — (2 ) — — 135 — Net derivatives (2) 57 9 — 9 — (22 ) — (4 ) — — 40 6 (1) Transfers out of Level 3 during 1Q 2019 and 1Q 2018 consisted primarily of certain mortgage-related securities due to an increased volume and level of activity in the market and availability of price quotes from dealers and third-party pricing services. Certain Freddie Mac securities are classified as Level 3 at issuance and generally are classified as Level 2 when they begin trading. Transfers into Level 3 during 1Q 2019 and 1Q 2018 consisted primarily of certain mortgage-related securities due to a decrease in market activity and the availability of relevant price quotes from dealers and third-party pricing services. (2) Amounts are the net of derivative assets and liabilities prior to counterparty netting, cash collateral netting, net trade/settle receivable or payable, and net derivative interest receivable or payable. (3) Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses related to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that were still held at March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, respectively. Included in these amounts are other-than temporary impairments recorded on available-for-sale securities. The tables below provide valuation techniques, the range, and the weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. Table 15.3 - Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements March 31, 2019 Level 3 Fair Value Predominant Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Inputs ( Dollars in millions , except for certain unobservable inputs as shown) Type Range Weighted Average Assets Available-for-sale, at fair value Mortgage-related securities Freddie Mac $2,770 Discounted cash flows OAS 30 - 261 bps 87 bps 793 Single external source External pricing sources $96.5 - $106.5 $103.8 Non-agency and other 1,416 Median of external sources External pricing sources $64.9 - $70.5 $67.4 217 Single external source External pricing sources $97.7 - $114.4 $101.1 Trading, at fair value Mortgage-related securities Freddie Mac 2,043 Single external source External pricing sources $0.0 - $99.6 $46.7 1,008 Discounted cash flows OAS (21,945) - 8,039 bps 617 bps Guarantee asset, at fair value 3,543 Discounted cash flows OAS 17-198 bps 44 bps 251 Other Insignificant Level 3 assets (1) 195 Total level 3 assets $12,236 Liabilities Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties, at fair value $731 Single External Source External Pricing Sources 98.0 -102.2 bps $100.0 Insignificant Level 3 liabilities (1) 263 Referenced footnote is included after the next table. December 31, 2018 Level 3 Predominant Unobservable Inputs ( Dollars in millions , except for certain unobservable inputs as shown) Type Range Weighted Average Assets Available-for-sale, at fair value Mortgage-related securities Freddie Mac $2,838 Discounted cash flows OAS 30 - 325 bps 81 bps 1,259 Single external source External pricing sources $96.1 - $104.1 $102.3 Non-agency and other 1,403 Median of external sources External pricing sources $64.3 - $71.1 $67.3 237 Single external source External pricing sources $93.1 - $110.7 $100.7 Trading, at fair value Mortgage-related securities Freddie Mac 1,587 Single external source External pricing sources $0.0 - $99.2 $56.6 1,178 Discounted cash flows OAS (21,945) - 6,639 bps 90 bps 521 Other Guarantee asset, at fair value 3,391 Discounted cash flows OAS 17-198 bps 49 bps 242 Other Insignificant Level 3 assets (1) 184 Total level 3 assets $12,840 Liabilities Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties, at fair value $728 Single External Source External Pricing Sources $97.4 - $101.1 $99.6 Insignificant Level 3 liabilities (1) 226 (1) Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis after our initial recognition. These adjustments usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair-value accounting or measurement of impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Certain of the fair values in the tables below were not obtained as of the period end, but were obtained during the period. The table below presents assets measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Table 15.4 - Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis: Mortgage loans (1) $— $91 $5,414 $5,505 $— $24 $7,519 $7,543 (1) Includes loans that are classified as held-for-investment and have been measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral and held-for-sale loans where the fair value is below cost. The tables below provide valuation techniques, the range, and the weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Table 15.5 - Quantitative Information about Non-Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements March 31, 2019 Level 3 Fair Value Predominant Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Inputs ( Dollars in millions , except for certain unobservable inputs as shown) Type Range Weighted Average Non-recurring fair value measurements Mortgage loans $5,414 Internal model Historical sales proceeds $3,400 - $782,100 $177,593 Internal model Housing sales index 44 - 486 bps 108 bps Median of external sources External pricing sources $32.3 - $95.0 $83.7 December 31, 2018 Level 3 Fair Value Predominant Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Inputs ( Dollars in millions , except for certain unobservable inputs as shown) Type Range Weighted Average Non-recurring fair value measurements Mortgage loans $7,519 Internal model Historical sales proceeds $3,000 - $750,500 $177,725 Internal model Housing sales index 44 - 480 bps 108 bps Median of external sources External pricing sources $36.2 - $94.6 $82.5 Fair Value of Financial Instruments The tables below present the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments. For certain types of financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents, securities purchased under agreements to resell, secured lending and other, and certain debt, the carrying value on our GAAP balance sheets approximates fair value, as these assets and liabilities are short-term in nature and have limited fair value volatility. Table 15.6 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments March 31, 2019 GAAP Measurement Category (1) GAAP Carrying Amount Fair Value (In millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting Adjustments (2) Total Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Amortized cost $6,239 $6,179 $60 $— $— $6,239 Securities purchased under agreements to resell Amortized cost 50,134 — 50,134 — — 50,134 Investments in securities: Available-for-sale, at fair value FV - OCI 31,944 — 26,712 5,232 — 31,944 Trading, at fair value FV - NI 33,552 14,782 15,711 3,059 — 33,552 Total investments in securities 65,496 14,782 42,423 8,291 — 65,496 Mortgage loans: Loans held by consolidated trusts 1,858,079 — 1,640,585 216,487 — 1,857,072 Loans held by Freddie Mac 84,009 — 34,688 51,860 — 86,548 Total mortgage loans Various (3) 1,942,088 — 1,675,273 268,347 — 1,943,620 Derivative assets, net FV - NI 1,146 — 6,263 11 (5,128 ) 1,146 Guarantee asset FV - NI 3,795 — — 3,803 — 3,803 Non-derivative purchase commitments, at fair value FV - NI 237 — 237 5 — 242 Secured lending and other Amortized cost 3,151 — 544 1,759 — 2,303 Total financial assets $2,072,286 $20,961 $1,774,934 $282,216 ($5,128 ) $2,072,983 Financial Liabilities Debt, net: Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties $1,803,707 $— $1,797,267 $3,238 $— $1,800,505 Other debt 269,907 — 269,561 3,713 — 273,274 Total debt, net Various (4) 2,073,614 — 2,066,828 6,951 — 2,073,779 Derivative liabilities, net FV - NI 432 — 4,682 58 (4,308 ) 432 Guarantee obligation Amortized cost 3,667 — — 3,988 — 3,988 Non-derivative purchase commitments, at fair value FV - NI 4 — 4 21 — 25 Total financial liabilities $2,077,717 $— $2,071,514 $11,018 ($4,308 ) $2,078,224 (1) FV - NI denotes fair value through net income. FV - OCI denotes fair value through other comprehensive income. (2) Represents counterparty netting, cash collateral netting, and net derivative interest receivable or payable. (3) As of March 31, 2019, the GAAP carrying amounts measured at amortized cost, lower-of-cost-or-fair-value, and FV - NI were $1.9 trillion , $19.2 billion , and $20.6 billion , respectively. (4) As of March 31, 2019, the GAAP carrying amounts measured at amortized cost and FV - NI were $2.1 trillion and $5.1 billion , respectively. December 31, 2018 GAAP Measurement Category (1) GAAP Carrying Amount Fair Value (In millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting Adjustments (2) Total Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Amortized cost $7,273 $7,273 $— $— $— $7,273 Securities purchased under agreements to resell Amortized cost 34,771 — 34,771 — — 34,771 Investments in securities: Available-for-sale, at fair value FV - OCI 33,563 — 27,788 5,775 — 33,563 Trading, at fair value FV - NI 35,548 15,885 16,369 3,294 — 35,548 Total investments in securities 69,111 15,885 44,157 9,069 — 69,111 Mortgage loans: Loans held by consolidated trusts 1,842,850 — 1,605,874 209,542 — 1,815,416 Loans held by Freddie Mac 84,128 — 33,946 52,212 — 86,158 Total mortgage loans Various (3) 1,926,978 — 1,639,820 261,754 — 1,901,574 Derivative assets, net FV - NI 335 — 6,417 1 (6,083 ) 335 Guarantee asset FV - NI 3,633 — — 3,642 — 3,642 Non-derivative purchase commitments, at fair value FV - NI 159 — 159 2 — 161 Secured lending and other Amortized cost 1,805 — 195 873 — 1,068 Total financial assets $2,044,065 $23,158 $1,725,519 $275,341 ($6,083 ) $2,017,935 Financial Liabilities Debt, net: Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties $1,792,677 $— $1,759,911 $2,698 $— $1,762,609 Other debt 252,273 — 251,543 3,629 — 255,172 Total debt, net Various (4) 2,044,950 — 2,011,454 6,327 — 2,017,781 Derivative liabilities, net FV - NI 583 — 4,336 92 (3,845 ) 583 Guarantee obligation Amortized cost 3,561 — — 4,146 — 4,146 Non-derivative purchase commitments, at fair value FV - NI 17 — 17 11 — 28 Total financial liabilities $2,049,111 $— $2,015,807 $10,576 ($3,845 ) $2,022,538 (1) FV - NI denotes fair value through net income. FV - OCI denotes fair value through other comprehensive income. (2) Represents counterparty netting, cash collateral netting, and net derivative interest receivable or payable. (3) As of December 31, 2018, the GAAP carrying amounts measured at amortized cost, lower-of-cost-or-fair-value, and FV - NII were $1.9 trillion , $18.5 billion , and $23.1 billion , respectively. (4) As of December 31, 2018, the GAAP carrying amounts measured at amortized cost and FV - NII were $2.0 trillion and $5.1 billion , respectively. Fair Value Option We elected the fair value option for certain multifamily held-for-sale loans, multifamily held-for-sale loan purchase commitments, and certain long-term debt. The table below presents the fair value and UPB related to certain loans and long-term debt for which we have elected the fair value option. This table does not include interest-only securities related to debt securities of consolidated trusts and other debt held by third parties with a fair value of $88 million and $26 million and multifamily held-for-sale loan purchase commitments with a fair value of $233 million and $142 million , as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Table 15.7 - Difference between Fair Value and UPB for Certain Financial Instruments with Fair Value Option Elected March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In millions) Multifamily Held-For-Sale Loans Other Debt - Long Term Debt Securities Of Consolidated Trusts Held By Third Parties Multifamily Held-For-Sale Loans Other Debt - Long Term Debt Securities Of Consolidated Trusts Held By Third Parties Fair value $20,576 $4,248 $730 $23,106 $4,357 $728 UPB 19,793 3,889 730 22,693 3,998 730 Difference $783 $359 $— $413 $359 ($2 ) Changes in Fair Value Under the Fair Value Option Election The table below presents the changes in fair value included in non-interest income (loss) in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, related to items for which we have elected the fair value option. Table 15.8 - Changes in Fair Value Under the Fair Value Option Election 1Q 2019 1Q 2018 (In millions) Gains (Losses) Multifamily held-for-sale loans $341 ($458 ) Multifamily held-for-sale loan purchase commitments 390 105 Other debt - long term (2 ) 9 Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties (2 ) 2 Changes in fair value attributable to instrument-specific credit risk were not material for 1Q 2019 and 1Q 2018 for any assets or liabilities for which we elected the fair value option. |