Dear Fellow Shareholders:
We are pleased to present you with this semi-annual report for Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. (individually, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
During the semi-annual period, the broad U.S. equity indices generated mostly positive absolute returns. While two of the four Funds outperformed their respective benchmark index on a relative basis, the semi-annual period was highlighted by each of the four equity and hybrid Value Line Funds being recognized for their long-term performance and attractive risk profiles.
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Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.* outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended June 30, 2016 (mid-cap growth category), as measured by Morningstar.1 Additionally, the Fund earned an overall four-star rating from Morningstar2 in the mid-cap growth category among 650 funds as of June 30, 2016 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Risk rating of Low and an overall Return rating of Above Average.i
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Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.*, formerly The Value Line Fund, Inc., outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2016 (mid-cap growth category), as measured by Morningstar.1 Additionally, the Fund earned an overall four-star rating from Morningstar2 in the mid-cap growth category among 650 funds as of June 30, 2016 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Risk Rating of Low.ii
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Value Line Income and Growth Fund, Inc.* outpaced the category average return of its peers for the five- and ten-year periods ended June 30, 2016 (allocation-70% to 85% equity category), as measured by Morningstar.1 Additionally, the Fund earned an overall four-star rating from Morningstar in the allocation-70% to 85% equity category among 380 funds as of June 30, 2016 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Return rating of Above Average.iii
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Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.*, formerly Value Line Larger Companies Fund, Inc., outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2016 (large growth category), as measured by Morningstar.1
On the following pages, the Funds’ portfolio managers discuss the management of their respective Funds during the semi-annual period. The discussions highlight key factors influencing recent performance of the Funds. You will also find a schedule of investments and financial statements for each of the Funds.
Before reviewing the performance of your individual mutual fund investment(s), we encourage you to take a brief look at the major factors affecting the financial markets during the six months ended June 30, 2016, especially given the newsworthy events of the semi-annual period. With meaningful shifts during the first half of 2016 in several long-standing drivers of the capital markets, we also invite you to take this time to consider a broader diversification strategy by including additional Value Line Funds in your investment portfolio. You can find out more about the entire family of Value Line Funds at our website, www.vlfunds.com.
Economic Review
U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose 1.1% for the first quarter of 2016, which was higher than had been widely anticipated. Improved performance in business investment more than made up for what had been disappointing consumer spending. The U.S. economy also showed signs of increased momentum for the second quarter of 2016, with consumer spending leading the improved indicators. Retail sales and home sales rose in both May and June 2016, offsetting slowing jobs growth and business spending.
Throughout the semi-annual period, investors kept a keen focus on the Federal Reserve (the Fed) for clues as to when it would resume its long anticipated increases in short-term interest rates. While a mid-2016 interest rate increase had been seen as likely, the Fed reverted to the dovish stance it had maintained through much of the semi-annual period after a disappointing jobs report for May 2016. (Dovish tends to suggest lower interest rates.) The global uncertainty that heightened in the days following the U.K.’s vote to leave the European Union, in what was popularly termed the Brexit referendum, further dampened the likelihood of an imminent interest rate hike. Additionally, U.S. inflation continued to fall short of the Fed’s target, and wage growth remained underwhelming. While there was some modest retracement in energy prices during the semi-annual period, it was not enough to push inflation to the Fed’s 2% threshold. Indeed, the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose just 1.0% year over year before seasonal adjustment as of June 2016, significantly less than the 1.7% average annual increase over the past 10 years. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, was up 2.3% in June 2016 from a year earlier, above the average annual rate of 1.9% over the past 10 years. Notably, while the food segment of the CPI increased 0.3% during the 12 months ended June 30, 2016, the energy segment of the CPI, despite rising in the spring months of 2016, declined 9.4% over the same 12-month span.
All told, the U.S. economy continued to be the world’s largest and seemingly the most robust. While U.S. interest rates remained low, several countries, including Japan and Germany, faced a challenging environment of negative interest rates. This disparity in rates fostered a strong appetite for U.S. bonds, especially U.S. Treasuries and government agency securities, which rallied given