Stock-Based Compensation | 7. Stock-Based Compensation The Company has stock-based incentive plans which are described in more detail in the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2016. The Company recognized stock-based compensation costs of approximately $1.2 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $4.3 million and $3.7 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company also recognized the related tax benefits of $420,000 and $467,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1.5 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Stock‑based compensation costs are recorded under selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. As of April 30, 2017, the unrecognized compensation costs related to stock-based awards was approximately $7.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. Performance Shares There were 471,612 and 328,731 non-vested performance shares outstanding at April 30, 2017 and August 1, 2016, respectively, which reflected the number of shares under the awards expected to vest as of such dates. No performance share awards vested during the nine months ended April 30, 2017. As of April 30, 2017, the non-vested performance-based stock awards consisted of Series 1, Series 3 and Series 4 awards granted to certain executives and employees in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 as summarized below reflecting the target number of shares under the awards. Target Expected Shares Series Award Grant Date Measurement Percentage Expected Date of Grant Award Shares Fair Value Period Vesting (1) to Vest Fiscal Year 2017 Awards 12/8/2016 Series 1 10,531 Forfeitures (2) (187 ) Total Series 1 10,344 $ 34.95 7/31/2019 100 % 10,344 10/21/2016 Series 3 14,000 $ 29.11 7/31/2017 100 % 14,000 4/28/2017 Series 4 9,090 $ 52.55 7/31/2019 10/21/2016 Series 4 88,674 $ 29.11 7/31/2019 Forfeitures (2) (9,914 ) 87,850 100 % 87,850 Fiscal Year 2016 Awards 3/10/2016 Series 1 14,625 $ 21.89 10/31/2018 1/29/2016 Series 1 57,163 $ 21.80 10/31/2018 Forfeitures (2) (11,858 ) Total Series 1 59,930 187 % 111,895 1/19/2016 Series 3 82,938 $ 20.89 7/31/2020 100 % 82,938 Fiscal Year 2015 Awards 3/26/2015 Series 1 21,173 $ 25.85 7/31/2017 12/9/2014 Series 1 103,499 $ 17.81 7/31/2017 Forfeitures (2) (23,607 ) Total Series 1 101,065 164 % 164,585 (1) The percentage vesting for Series 1 performance share awards is currently estimated at 100%, 187% and 164% of the target award for the fiscal year 2017, 2016 and 2015 awards, respectively. The percentage vesting for Series 3 performance share awards is currently estimated at 100% of the target award for each of the fiscal year 2017 and 2016 awards. The percentage vesting for Series 4 performance share awards is currently estimated at 100% of the target award for the fiscal year 2017 awards. (2) Forfeitures include Series 1 and Series 4 awards that were granted to certain employees in fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015 but that were forfeited at the termination of their employment. Series 1: For the fiscal year 2017, 2016 and 2015 awards, vesting is subject to performance requirements composed of certain objectives including average annual return on invested capital and annual compound growth rate in the Company’s diluted earnings per share. These objectives are assessed quarterly using the Company’s budget, actual results and long-term projections. For each of the Series 1 awards, the expected percentage of vesting is evaluated through April 30, 2017, and reflects the percentage of shares projected to vest for the respective awards at the end of their measurement periods. For the fiscal year 2017, 2016 and 2015 awards, shares vested may increase to a maximum of 200%, 200% and 167%, respectively, of the target award on achievement of maximum performance objectives. Series 3: In fiscal year 2017, Mr. Fraser was awarded (i) a performance-based Series 3 award for 10,000 shares of common stock (at maximum) having a performance requirement related to debt payments during the fiscal year, and (ii) a performance-based Series 3 award for 4,000 shares of common stock having certain organizational objectives as a performance requirement, and in each case such awards vest and are measured over a one year period beginning August 1 and ending July 31. These awards are expected to vest at 100% of the target award. In fiscal year 2016, Mr. Fraser was awarded (i) a performance-based Series 3 award for 10,000 shares of common stock (at maximum) having a performance requirement related to debt payments during the fiscal year, and (ii) a performance-based Series 3 award for 4,000 shares of common stock having certain organizational objectives as a performance requirement, and in each case such awards vest and are measured over a one year period beginning August 1 and ending July 31. These awards fully vested as of July 31, 2016 and 14,000 shares were issued on August 5, 2016. Awards to Mr. Fraser for fiscal year 2015 included (i) a performance-based Series 3 award for 10,000 shares of common stock (at maximum) having a performance requirement related to debt payments during the fiscal year, and (ii) a performance-based Series 3 award for 4,000 shares of common stock having certain organizational objectives as a performance requirement, and in each case such awards vest and are measured over a one year period beginning August 1 and ending July 31. The award for fiscal year 2015 was fully vested and 14,000 shares were issued on October 1, 2015. In fiscal year 2016 Mr. Fraser was also awarded a performance-based Series 3 award for 82,938 shares of common stock (at target) having performance requirements related to cumulative revenue and total stockholder return. The measurement period for the fiscal year 2016 award begins on November 1, 2015 and the award vests one-third (1/3) at July 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The shares vested may increase to a maximum of 200% of the target award on achievement of maximum performance objectives. These awards are expected to vest at 100% of the target award. Series 4: For the fiscal year 2017 awards, each award includes two tranches. For the first tranche, vesting is subject to the achievement of an adjusted earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) metric. For the second tranche, vesting is subject to performance requirements for average annual return on invested capital and annual compound growth rate in the Company’s diluted earnings per share. These objectives are assessed quarterly using the Company’s budget, actual results and long-term projections. For each of the Series 4 awards, the expected percentage vesting is evaluated through April 30, 2017, and reflects the percentage of shares projected to vest at the end of the measurement period. For the fiscal year 2017 awards, the shares vested in the second tranche may increase to a maximum of 200% of the target award on achievement of maximum performance objectives. The weighted-average per share grant-date fair value of the target award shares for performance-based awards outstanding was $23.08 and $17.36 at April 30, 2017 and August 1, 2016, respectively. The weighted-average per share grant-date fair value of the target award shares for performance-based awards granted during the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 was $31.55 and $21.13, respectively. The weighted-average per share grant-date fair value of performance-based awards forfeited during the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 was $22.97 and $20.82, respectively. Time-Based Shares A summary of activity for time-based stock awards for the nine months ended April 30, 2017 is presented below: Shares Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Non-vested on August 1, 2016 211,368 $ 21.28 Granted (1) 32,281 40.58 Vested (2) (21,984 ) 28.27 Forfeited (7,481 ) 22.97 Non-vested on April 30, 2017 214,184 23.45 (1) Includes 10,360 shares granted to non-employee directors for service during the nine months ended April 30, 2017. (2) Includes 10,360 shares granted to non-employee directors for service for the nine months ended April 30, 2017. The shares vest on the date of grant, and the Company recognizes compensation expense on such date. Includes 11,624 shares granted to certain employees and executives, and the Company recognizes compensation expense related to the awards over the respective service periods in accordance with GAAP. The total fair value of time-based shares vested during the nine months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $621,000 and $646,000, respectively. |