Summary of loan portfolio by the company's internal risk grading system | The following table stratifies the loans held for investment portfolio by the Company’s internal risk grading, and by year of origination, as of September 30, 2021: Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total September 30, 2021 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied Pass $ 565,605 $ 268,733 $ 424,397 $ 462,395 $ 219,672 $ 823,208 $ 9,599 $ — $ 2,773,609 Special mention — — 16,263 1,943 — — — — 18,206 Substandard — — 25,775 — — 4,950 525 — 31,250 Multifamily Pass 1,694,447 1,012,346 1,348,563 526,744 501,849 619,628 218 — 5,703,795 Substandard — — — 543 556 772 — — 1,871 Construction and land Pass 86,107 125,190 51,733 22,134 3,996 3,607 48 — 292,815 SBA secured by real estate Pass 130 499 7,373 9,113 12,665 9,722 — — 39,502 Special mention — — — 962 — 548 — — 1,510 Substandard — — 9 2,353 3,170 2,902 — — 8,434 Total investor loans secured by real estate 2,346,289 1,406,768 1,874,113 1,026,187 741,908 1,465,337 10,390 — 8,870,992 Business loans secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied Pass 635,469 302,683 317,035 221,806 207,923 531,119 3,211 300 2,219,546 Special mention — — 6,078 1,741 — — — — 7,819 Substandard — — — 6,109 2,972 5,718 — — 14,799 Franchise real estate secured Pass 97,884 43,332 59,772 44,306 66,901 42,286 — — 354,481 SBA secured by real estate Pass 3,789 2,368 7,533 10,498 11,230 25,181 1,361 — 61,960 Special mention — — — — — 212 — — 212 Substandard — — — 1,326 3,000 3,439 — — 7,765 Total loans secured by business real estate 737,142 348,383 390,418 285,786 292,026 607,955 4,572 300 2,666,582 Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total September 30, 2021 Commercial loans Commercial and industrial Pass 260,359 89,545 204,683 139,560 156,915 78,951 906,369 2,059 1,838,441 Special mention — — 189 — — — 14,629 — 14,818 Substandard 650 1,759 552 2,854 867 1,570 26,619 740 35,611 Franchise non-real estate secured Pass 118,333 24,954 96,784 65,300 27,683 37,157 — — 370,211 Substandard — — 2,236 4,421 14,903 1,179 — — 22,739 SBA non-real estate secured Pass 152 653 1,424 938 3,239 3,567 — — 9,973 Special mention — — 698 117 — — — — 815 Substandard — — 78 338 247 617 664 — 1,944 Total commercial loans 379,494 116,911 306,644 213,528 203,854 123,041 948,281 2,799 2,294,552 Retail loans Single family residential Pass 20,201 3,518 1,967 1,633 6,954 86,711 23,274 — 144,258 Substandard — — — — — 51 — — 51 Consumer loans Pass 28 30 57 22 15 2,964 3,268 — 6,384 Substandard — — 6 — — 36 — — 42 Total retail loans 20,229 3,548 2,030 1,655 6,969 89,762 26,542 — 150,735 Totals gross loans $ 3,483,154 $ 1,875,610 $ 2,573,205 $ 1,527,156 $ 1,244,757 $ 2,286,095 $ 989,785 $ 3,099 $ 13,982,861 The following table stratifies the loans held for investment portfolio by the Company’s internal risk grading, and by year of origination, as of December 31, 2020: Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2020 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied Pass $ 265,901 $ 541,994 $ 440,351 $ 287,580 $ 279,238 $ 791,477 $ 11,114 $ — $ 2,617,655 Special mention — — 6,669 437 2,516 29,738 — — 39,360 Substandard — 9,732 2,045 — 516 5,218 559 — 18,070 Multifamily Pass 1,027,644 1,677,716 899,123 665,939 354,859 531,287 420 — 5,156,988 Special mention — 1,758 2,630 — 8,649 — — — 13,037 Substandard — — — 559 772 — — — 1,331 Construction and land Pass 57,309 144,759 73,313 18,625 20,531 6,672 784 — 321,993 SBA secured by real estate Pass — 8,306 9,029 13,418 6,305 7,696 — — 44,754 Special mention 496 1,032 1,159 1,000 373 306 — — 4,366 Substandard — 1,220 2,959 1,091 400 2,541 — — 8,211 Total investor loans secured by real estate 1,351,350 2,386,517 1,437,278 988,649 674,159 1,374,935 12,877 — 8,225,765 Business loans secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied Pass 293,324 409,758 332,672 327,475 225,098 469,704 14,268 246 2,072,545 Special mention 2,190 15,917 3,802 — 4,153 201 — — 26,263 Substandard — — 3,636 4,214 1,169 5,973 250 — 15,242 Franchise real estate secured Pass 44,413 81,438 66,241 96,999 24,673 27,020 — — 340,784 Special mention 878 1,650 2,652 — — — — — 5,180 Substandard — — — — 1,968 — — — 1,968 SBA secured by real estate Pass 3,253 7,637 12,608 16,058 8,488 23,624 — — 71,668 Special mention — — 1,200 — 137 — — — 1,337 Substandard — — 184 1,987 1,376 3,043 — — 6,590 Total loans secured by business real estate 344,058 516,400 422,995 446,733 267,062 529,565 14,518 246 2,541,577 Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2020 Commercial loans Commercial and industrial Pass 127,082 260,368 159,001 210,163 51,800 82,291 801,752 9,315 1,701,772 Special mention 735 — 2,331 185 1,320 243 17,890 37 22,741 Substandard — 3,310 2,737 610 1,333 2,446 32,858 1,027 44,321 Franchise non-real estate secured Pass 27,607 164,025 94,494 46,174 40,829 27,745 1,361 502 402,737 Special mention — 7,267 2,037 230 480 2,321 — — 12,335 Substandard — 6,690 3,706 18,425 700 204 — — 29,725 SBA non-real estate secured Pass 407 2,257 1,558 2,674 610 4,449 — 259 12,214 Special mention — — — 1,574 — — — — 1,574 Substandard — 83 357 282 340 400 707 — 2,169 Total commercial loans 155,831 444,000 266,221 280,317 97,412 120,099 854,568 11,140 2,229,588 Retail loans Single family residential Pass 10,794 7,714 13,982 14,039 33,968 124,248 27,172 — 231,917 Substandard — — — — — 657 — — 657 Consumer loans Pass 52 112 37 25 2 3,145 3,508 — 6,881 Substandard — 7 — — — 41 — — 48 Total retail loans 10,846 7,833 14,019 14,064 33,970 128,091 30,680 — 239,503 Totals gross loans $ 1,862,085 $ 3,354,750 $ 2,140,513 $ 1,729,763 $ 1,072,603 $ 2,152,690 $ 912,643 $ 11,386 $ 13,236,433 The following tables present PD bands for commercial real estate and commercial loan segments of the loan portfolio as of the dates indicated. Commercial Real Estate and Commercial Term Loans by PD and Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total September 30, 2021 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied 0% - 5.00% $ 530,275 $ 239,267 $ 392,557 $ 421,922 $ 198,651 $ 722,951 $ 4,270 $ — $ 2,509,893 >5.00% - 10.00% 35,330 24,645 23,757 9,755 11,088 53,696 5,329 — 163,600 Greater than 10% — 4,821 50,121 32,661 9,933 51,511 525 — 149,572 Multifamily 0% - 5.00% 1,660,670 962,609 1,316,575 520,329 500,815 609,731 218 — 5,570,947 >5.00% - 10.00% 28,718 49,737 31,988 6,958 1,590 8,314 — — 127,305 Greater than 10% 5,059 — — — — 2,355 — — 7,414 Construction and Land 0% - 5.00% 56,187 82,557 2,329 991 3,996 3,607 48 — 149,715 >5.00% - 10.00% 21,654 11,027 1,700 — — — — — 34,381 Greater than 10% 8,266 31,606 47,704 21,143 — — — — 108,719 SBA secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 130 499 7,373 12,428 15,206 12,834 — — 48,470 >5.00% - 10.00% — — — — — — — — — Greater than 10% — — 9 — 629 338 — — 976 Total investor loans secured by real estate 2,346,289 1,406,768 1,874,113 1,026,187 741,908 1,465,337 10,390 — 8,870,992 Business loans secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied 0% - 5.00% 635,469 302,683 315,267 215,974 201,190 499,308 3,211 300 2,173,402 >5.00% - 10.00% — — 7,846 7,573 6,733 31,811 — — 53,963 Greater than 10% — — — 6,109 2,972 5,718 — — 14,799 Franchise real estate secured 0% - 5.00% 95,937 43,332 55,621 39,053 61,591 37,696 — — 333,230 >5.00% - 10.00% 812 — 4,151 5,253 5,310 4,590 — — 20,116 Greater than 10% 1,135 — — — — — — — 1,135 SBA secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 3,789 2,368 6,237 9,605 8,900 16,909 — — 47,808 >5.00% - 10.00% — — 1,296 893 2,318 8,273 — — 12,780 Greater than 10% — — — 1,326 3,012 3,650 1,361 — 9,349 Total business loans secured by real estate 737,142 348,383 390,418 285,786 292,026 607,955 4,572 300 2,666,582 Commercial Real Estate and Commercial Term Loans by PD and Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total September 30, 2021 Commercial loans Commercial and industrial 0% - 5.00% 253,639 87,252 196,671 118,678 128,879 69,707 764,279 2,055 1,621,160 >5.00% - 10.00% 6,720 2,293 8,012 20,835 27,760 8,438 140,001 4 214,063 Greater than 10% 650 1,759 741 2,901 1,143 2,376 43,337 740 53,647 Franchise non-real estate secured 0% - 5.00% 108,905 19,246 63,233 59,636 22,735 15,697 — — 289,452 >5.00% - 10.00% 9,159 5,708 33,550 5,594 3,483 18,536 — — 76,030 Greater than 10% 269 — 2,237 4,491 16,368 4,103 — — 27,468 SBA not secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 152 653 1,215 633 1,008 2,421 — — 6,082 >5.00% - 10.00% — — 209 305 2,231 1,137 — — 3,882 Greater than 10% — — 776 455 247 626 664 — 2,768 Total commercial loans $ 379,494 $ 116,911 $ 306,644 $ 213,528 $ 203,854 $ 123,041 $ 948,281 $ 2,799 $ 2,294,552 Commercial Real Estate and Commercial Term Loans by PD and Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2020 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied 0% - 5.00% $ 261,885 $ 491,522 $ 431,791 $ 266,942 $ 254,527 $ 763,101 $ 11,114 $ — $ 2,480,882 >5.00% - 10.00% 4,016 34,360 5,794 10,558 16,961 33,734 — — 105,423 Greater than 10% — 25,844 11,480 10,517 10,782 29,598 559 — 88,780 Multifamily 0% - 5.00% 950,089 1,610,011 878,233 634,268 349,549 516,452 — — 4,938,602 >5.00% - 10.00% 38,892 59,500 12,181 19,751 10,917 13,606 — — 154,847 Greater than 10% 38,663 9,963 11,339 12,479 3,814 1,229 420 — 77,907 Construction and land 0% - 5.00% 55,785 40,860 4,604 11,238 — 6,412 784 — 119,683 >5.00% - 10.00% 1,123 41,046 9,197 3,601 — 260 — — 55,227 Greater than 10% 401 62,853 59,512 3,786 20,531 — — — 147,083 SBA secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 496 10,400 12,558 14,497 7,078 10,032 — — 55,061 >5.00% - 10.00% — — — 1,012 — — — — 1,012 Greater than 10% — 158 589 — — 511 — — 1,258 Total investor loans secured by real estate 1,351,350 2,386,517 1,437,278 988,649 674,159 1,374,935 12,877 — 8,225,765 Commercial Real Estate and Commercial Term Loans by PD and Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2020 Business loans secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied 0% - 5.00% 286,745 367,269 274,512 295,809 202,282 422,614 10,393 246 1,859,870 >5.00% - 10.00% 8,769 42,310 60,222 28,421 23,875 44,855 3,875 — 212,327 Greater than 10% — 16,096 5,376 7,459 4,263 8,409 250 — 41,853 Franchise real estate secured 0% - 5.00% 37,262 79,926 65,619 96,672 19,046 22,927 — — 321,452 >5.00% - 10.00% 7,587 1,650 3,274 327 5,627 4,093 — — 22,558 Greater than 10% 442 1,512 — — 1,968 — — — 3,922 SBA secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 3,253 7,637 11,840 15,069 5,707 18,742 — — 62,248 >5.00% - 10.00% — — 768 989 2,780 4,882 — — 9,419 Greater than 10% — — 1,384 1,987 1,514 3,043 — — 7,928 Total business loans secured by real estate 344,058 516,400 422,995 446,733 267,062 529,565 14,518 246 2,541,577 Commercial loans Commercial and industrial 0% - 5.00% 70,233 205,395 99,178 193,046 36,957 62,682 394,124 5,051 1,066,666 >5.00% - 10.00% 49,883 50,743 35,813 13,427 12,922 13,948 322,123 2,469 501,328 Greater than 10% 7,701 7,540 29,078 4,485 4,574 8,350 136,253 2,859 200,840 Franchise non-real estate secured 0% - 5.00% 21,409 145,392 88,171 38,010 21,956 23,479 — 502 338,919 >5.00% - 10.00% 6,198 15,754 5,454 8,164 18,415 3,626 — — 57,611 Greater than 10% — 16,836 6,612 18,655 1,638 3,165 1,361 — 48,267 SBA not secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 407 2,257 910 1,078 441 2,782 — — 7,875 >5.00% - 10.00% — — 648 1,596 169 1,652 — 259 4,324 Greater than 10% — 83 357 1,856 340 415 707 — 3,758 Total commercial loans $ 155,831 $ 444,000 $ 266,221 $ 280,317 $ 97,412 $ 120,099 $ 854,568 $ 11,140 $ 2,229,588 Term Loans by LTV and Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total September 30, 2021 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied 55% and below $ 291,909 $ 142,444 $ 188,747 $ 208,825 $ 127,768 $ 589,484 $ 9,599 — $ 1,558,776 >55-65% 220,116 89,488 193,461 104,301 79,960 204,683 525 — 892,534 >65-75% 53,580 36,801 64,165 146,402 8,118 32,513 — — 341,579 Greater than 75% — — 20,062 4,810 3,826 1,478 — — 30,176 Multifamily 55% and below 260,469 219,510 314,269 211,795 207,913 299,265 218 — 1,513,439 >55-65% 719,640 421,994 580,084 229,609 158,927 226,977 — — 2,337,231 >65-75% 703,894 367,815 442,661 85,883 133,716 85,918 — — 1,819,887 Greater than 75% 10,444 3,027 11,549 — 1,849 8,240 — — 35,109 Construction and land 55% and below 82,458 120,912 42,774 4,183 3,996 3,607 48 — 257,978 >55-65% — 4,278 6,630 17,951 — — — — 28,859 >65-75% 3,649 — 2,329 — — — — — 5,978 Greater than 75% — — — — — — — — — SBA secured by real estate 55% and below — — 9 637 695 2,177 — — 3,518 >55-65% — — 2,407 1,958 1,910 2,853 — — 9,128 >65-75% 130 — 3,870 4,606 4,461 5,544 — — 18,611 Greater than 75% — 499 1,096 5,227 8,769 2,598 — — 18,189 Total investor loans secured by real estate 2,346,289 1,406,768 1,874,113 1,026,187 741,908 1,465,337 10,390 — 8,870,992 Business loan secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied 55% and below 296,313 108,338 123,527 100,865 139,455 383,599 3,211 300 1,155,608 >55-65% 161,368 73,789 66,407 70,311 46,314 99,171 — — 517,360 >65-75% 126,160 87,909 123,495 52,679 16,909 37,740 — — 444,892 Greater than 75% 51,628 32,647 9,684 5,801 8,217 16,327 — — 124,304 Franchise real estate secured 55% and below 17,039 23,695 9,052 12,776 14,889 19,988 — — 97,439 >55-65% 39,872 2,622 11,055 10,137 4,804 10,129 — — 78,619 >65-75% 23,262 15,150 36,521 8,632 15,563 10,951 — — 110,079 Greater than 75% 17,711 1,865 3,144 12,761 31,645 1,218 — — 68,344 SBA secured by real estate 55% and below 2,547 591 1,897 1,127 5,146 14,667 1,361 — 27,336 >55-65% 186 556 199 1,513 1,306 7,513 — — 11,273 >65-75% 703 328 3,111 5,254 4,104 3,586 — — 17,086 Greater than 75% 353 893 2,326 3,930 3,674 3,066 — — 14,242 Total business loans secured by real estate $ 737,142 $ 348,383 $ 390,418 $ 285,786 $ 292,026 $ 607,955 $ 4,572 $ 300 $ 2,666,582 Term Loans by LTV and Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2020 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied 55% and below $ 138,007 $ 229,272 $ 182,385 $ 136,355 $ 189,848 $ 588,230 $ 11,114 $ — $ 1,475,211 >55-65% 101,434 217,210 92,015 130,024 78,470 204,161 559 — 823,873 >65-75% 26,460 102,494 169,878 18,876 13,952 29,506 — — 361,166 Greater than 75% — 2,750 4,787 2,762 — 4,536 — — 14,835 Multifamily 55% and below 218,833 345,519 294,464 233,997 84,530 269,906 — — 1,447,249 >55-65% 381,737 731,408 381,282 215,170 152,066 189,151 420 — 2,051,234 >65-75% 427,074 583,078 215,389 215,452 127,684 66,457 — — 1,635,134 Greater than 75% — 19,469 10,618 1,879 — 5,773 — — 37,739 Construction and land 55% and below 57,309 105,308 36,068 18,625 20,531 6,672 784 — 245,297 >55-65% — 36,113 23,770 — — — — — 59,883 >65-75% — 3,338 13,475 — — — — — 16,813 Greater than 75% — — — — — — — — — SBA secured by real estate 55% and below — 2,066 649 673 317 778 — — 4,483 >55-65% — 2,427 1,639 4,008 879 4,354 — — 13,307 >65-75% — 3,897 3,882 3,482 4,519 1,884 — — 17,664 Greater than 75% 496 2,168 6,977 7,346 1,363 3,527 — — 21,877 Total investor loans secured by real estate 1,351,350 2,386,517 1,437,278 988,649 674,159 1,374,935 12,877 — 8,225,765 Business loan secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied 55% and below 96,803 160,605 157,868 179,791 131,795 328,188 14,518 246 1,069,814 >55-65% 72,044 91,028 98,176 94,712 65,120 90,548 — — 511,628 >65-75% 71,692 152,920 79,106 43,832 31,303 31,493 — — 410,346 Greater than 75% 54,975 21,122 4,960 13,354 2,202 25,649 — — 122,262 Franchise real estate secured 55% and below 20,801 10,470 13,864 20,956 9,189 16,213 — — 91,493 >55-65% 2,689 9,955 16,001 19,102 6,855 2,333 — — 56,935 >65-75% 19,349 51,719 23,258 9,153 10,597 7,236 — — 121,312 Greater than 75% 2,452 10,944 15,770 47,788 — 1,238 — — 78,192 SBA secured by real estate 55% and below 1,825 1,626 5,332 5,495 3,615 13,582 — — 31,475 >55-65% 246 513 1,795 1,094 3,586 5,448 — — 12,682 >65-75% 264 3,142 1,515 3,968 1,586 4,043 — — 14,518 Greater than 75% 918 2,356 5,350 7,488 1,214 3,594 — — 20,920 Total business loans secured by real estate $ 344,058 $ 516,400 $ 422,995 $ 446,733 $ 267,062 $ 529,565 $ 14,518 $ 246 $ 2,541,577 The following tables present the FICO bands, at origination, for the retail segment of the loan portfolio as of the dates indicated: Term Loans by FICO and Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total September 30, 2021 Retail loans Single family residential Greater than 740 $ 20,201 $ 3,518 $ 1,967 $ 1,599 $ 3,319 $ 53,609 $ 17,213 — $ 101,426 >680 - 740 — — — 34 3,172 9,756 5,271 — 18,233 >580 - 680 — — — — 453 9,301 757 — 10,511 Less than 580 — — — — 10 14,096 33 — 14,139 Consumer loans Greater than 740 27 30 37 22 12 2,500 1,325 — 3,953 >680 - 740 1 — 19 — 3 441 1,876 — 2,340 >580 - 680 — — 7 — — 59 49 — 115 Less than 580 — — — — — — 18 — 18 Total retail loans $ 20,229 $ 3,548 $ 2,030 $ 1,655 $ 6,969 $ 89,762 $ 26,542 $ — $ 150,735 Term Loans by FICO and Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2020 Retail loans Single family residential Greater than 740 $ 10,794 $ 6,531 $ 12,679 $ 8,846 $ 28,222 $ 81,838 $ 19,588 — $ 168,498 >680 - 740 — 1,183 1,303 4,732 2,614 15,624 6,685 — 32,141 >580 - 680 — — — 461 3,132 7,473 864 — 11,930 Less than 580 — — — — — 19,970 35 — 20,005 Consumer loans Greater than 740 52 69 31 22 1 2,609 2,198 — 4,982 >680 - 740 — 35 6 3 — 469 1,227 — 1,740 >580 - 680 — 15 — — 1 95 56 — 167 Less than 580 — — — — — 13 27 — 40 Total retail loans $ 10,846 $ 7,833 $ 14,019 $ 14,064 $ 33,970 $ 128,091 $ 30,680 $ — $ 239,503 |