Summary of loan portfolio by the company's internal risk grading system | The following table stratifies the loans held for investment portfolio by the Company’s internal risk grading, and by year of origination, as of March 31, 2022: Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total March 31, 2022 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied Pass $ 176,426 $ 670,633 $ 257,088 $ 403,482 $ 348,314 $ 870,240 $ 9,354 $ — $ 2,735,537 Special mention — — — — 7,633 2,245 — — 9,878 Substandard — — — 25,780 — 2,955 500 — 29,235 Multifamily Pass 465,994 2,279,374 871,658 1,082,386 399,926 940,701 286 — 6,040,325 Substandard — — — — — 760 — — 760 Construction and land Pass 46,203 132,985 79,651 28,556 9,027 7,389 — — 303,811 SBA secured by real estate Pass 1,966 130 496 6,135 6,847 18,215 — — 33,789 Substandard — — — — 3,282 5,571 — — 8,853 Total investor loans secured by real estate 690,589 3,083,122 1,208,893 1,546,339 775,029 1,848,076 10,140 — 9,162,188 Business loans secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied Pass 250,202 830,646 263,304 279,071 143,848 597,055 4,719 — 2,368,845 Special mention — — — — 764 — — — 764 Substandard — — 4,673 2,516 5,140 10,046 — — 22,375 Franchise real estate secured Pass 24,715 156,307 35,974 54,053 36,483 76,735 — — 384,267 SBA secured by real estate Pass 6,107 7,452 2,357 7,133 4,760 32,189 — — 59,998 Substandard — — — — 1,888 6,580 — — 8,468 Total loans secured by business real estate 281,024 994,405 306,308 342,773 192,883 722,605 4,719 — 2,844,717 Commercial loans Commercial and industrial Pass 77,907 417,259 68,739 185,229 105,770 180,774 1,171,092 2,747 2,209,517 Special mention — — 339 — — 142 530 — 1,011 Substandard 963 2,317 — 12 1,365 1,621 25,826 — 32,104 Franchise non-real estate secured Pass 23,582 159,709 23,309 76,734 41,700 43,597 661 — 369,292 Substandard — — — 1,550 3,517 13,963 — — 19,030 SBA non-real estate secured Pass 663 467 543 1,861 756 4,752 — — 9,042 Special mention — — — 66 — — — — 66 Substandard — — — 75 244 692 642 — 1,653 Total commercial loans 103,115 579,752 92,930 265,527 153,352 245,541 1,198,751 2,747 2,641,715 Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total March 31, 2022 Retail loans Single family residential Pass $ — $ 309 $ 194 $ — $ 31 $ 55,677 $ 23,721 $ — $ 79,932 Substandard — — — — — 46 — — 46 Consumer loans Pass — 10 25 37 10 1,310 3,761 — 5,153 Substandard — — — 4 — — — — 4 Total retail loans — 319 219 41 41 57,033 27,482 — 85,135 Totals gross loans $ 1,074,728 $ 4,657,598 $ 1,608,350 $ 2,154,680 $ 1,121,305 $ 2,873,255 $ 1,241,092 $ 2,747 $ 14,733,755 The following table stratifies the loans held for investment portfolio by the Company’s internal risk grading, and by year of origination, as of December 31, 2021: Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2021 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied Pass $ 708,560 $ 269,944 $ 393,097 $ 387,923 $ 218,388 $ 730,736 $ 9,353 $ — $ 2,718,001 Special mention — — 16,166 7,682 — — — — 23,848 Substandard — — 25,777 — — 2,998 513 — 29,288 Multifamily Pass 2,260,708 952,127 1,199,505 444,904 479,029 554,067 286 — 5,890,626 Substandard — — — 543 — 765 — — 1,308 Construction and land Pass 119,532 97,721 40,556 12,415 3,857 3,559 — — 277,640 SBA secured by real estate Pass 130 497 6,259 9,074 12,070 9,198 — — 37,228 Special mention — — — 957 — 544 — — 1,501 Substandard — — — 2,343 3,679 2,166 — — 8,188 Total investor loans secured by real estate 3,088,930 1,320,289 1,681,360 865,841 717,023 1,304,033 10,152 — 8,987,628 Business loans secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied Pass 853,044 273,469 287,249 161,636 187,130 464,271 6,738 292 2,233,829 Substandard — — 2,553 6,074 2,966 5,592 — — 17,185 Franchise real estate secured Pass 156,381 36,335 55,091 40,047 56,288 34,878 1,361 — 380,381 SBA secured by real estate Pass 6,379 2,364 7,331 9,125 10,734 24,627 — — 60,560 Special mention — — — — — 62 — — 62 Substandard — — — 2,062 2,690 3,810 — — 8,562 Total loans secured by business real estate 1,015,804 312,168 352,224 218,944 259,808 533,240 8,099 292 2,700,579 Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2021 Commercial loans Commercial and industrial Pass $ 425,683 $ 79,635 $ 200,234 $ 117,471 $ 123,345 $ 70,789 $ 1,032,053 $ 3,371 $ 2,052,581 Special mention — — 146 — — 152 14,814 178 15,290 Substandard 1,772 — 14 2,683 863 1,150 27,684 1,075 35,241 Franchise non-real estate secured Pass 163,865 23,943 85,206 45,061 23,672 31,163 — — 372,910 Substandard — — 1,589 3,627 13,346 1,104 — — 19,666 SBA non-real estate secured Pass 474 564 1,292 666 2,806 2,148 — — 7,950 Special mention — — 681 114 — — — — 795 Substandard — — 76 339 685 547 653 — 2,300 Total commercial loans 591,794 104,142 289,238 169,961 164,717 107,053 1,075,204 4,624 2,506,733 Retail loans Single family residential Pass 313 211 — 32 2,008 68,759 23,920 — 95,243 Substandard — — — — — 49 — — 49 Consumer loans Pass 11 28 49 19 11 1,394 4,113 — 5,625 Substandard — — 5 — — 35 — — 40 Total retail loans 324 239 54 51 2,019 70,237 28,033 — 100,957 Totals gross loans $ 4,696,852 $ 1,736,838 $ 2,322,876 $ 1,254,797 $ 1,143,567 $ 2,014,563 $ 1,121,488 $ 4,916 $ 14,295,897 The following tables present PD bands for investor loans secured by real estate, business loans secured by real estate, and commercial loans segments of the loan portfolio as of the dates indicated. Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total March 31, 2022 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied 0% - 5.00% $ 176,426 $ 651,475 $ 250,051 $ 369,190 $ 339,561 $ 791,623 $ 9,354 $ — $ 2,587,680 >5.00% - 10.00% — 8,632 1,141 718 16,386 54,229 — — 81,106 Greater than 10% — 10,526 5,896 59,354 — 29,588 500 — 105,864 Multifamily 0% - 5.00% 461,776 2,251,232 865,755 1,057,766 398,127 926,880 286 — 5,961,822 >5.00% - 10.00% 4,218 23,077 5,903 24,620 1,799 14,581 — — 74,198 Greater than 10% — 5,065 — — — — — — 5,065 Construction and Land 0% - 5.00% 45,018 106,397 62,442 15,840 5,618 7,389 — — 242,704 >5.00% - 10.00% 1,185 23,088 13,821 4,815 — — — — 42,909 Greater than 10% — 3,500 3,388 7,901 3,409 — — — 18,198 SBA secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 1,966 130 496 6,135 10,129 23,213 — — 42,069 >5.00% - 10.00% — — — — — — — — — Greater than 10% — — — — — 573 — — 573 Total investor loans secured by real estate 690,589 3,083,122 1,208,893 1,546,339 775,029 1,848,076 10,140 — 9,162,188 Business loans secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied 0% - 5.00% 250,202 830,646 263,304 279,071 143,848 597,055 4,719 — 2,368,845 >5.00% - 10.00% — — — — 764 — — — 764 Greater than 10% — — 4,673 2,516 5,140 10,046 — — 22,375 Franchise real estate secured 0% - 5.00% 24,715 152,674 35,974 54,053 35,233 73,922 — — 376,571 >5.00% - 10.00% — 1,245 — — 1,250 2,813 — — 5,308 Greater than 10% — 2,388 — — — — — — 2,388 SBA secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 6,107 7,452 1,596 5,785 3,459 22,774 — — 47,173 >5.00% - 10.00% — — 761 1,348 1,302 9,414 — — 12,825 Greater than 10% — — — — 1,887 6,581 — — 8,468 Total business loans secured by real estate 281,024 994,405 306,308 342,773 192,883 722,605 4,719 — 2,844,717 Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total March 31, 2022 Commercial loans Commercial and industrial 0% - 5.00% 75,796 410,671 67,470 178,211 101,951 177,185 854,129 1,247 1,866,660 >5.00% - 10.00% 2,111 6,964 1,608 7,018 3,819 3,589 317,797 — 342,906 Greater than 10% 963 1,941 — 12 1,365 1,763 25,522 1,500 33,066 Franchise non-real estate secured 0% - 5.00% 23,120 158,940 15,289 62,490 36,456 35,717 555 — 332,567 >5.00% - 10.00% 462 769 8,020 14,244 5,244 7,306 106 — 36,151 Greater than 10% — — — 1,550 3,517 14,537 — — 19,604 SBA not secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 663 467 477 87 266 2,451 — — 4,411 >5.00% - 10.00% — — 66 1,775 490 2,301 — — 4,632 Greater than 10% — — — 140 244 692 642 — 1,718 Total commercial loans $ 103,115 $ 579,752 $ 92,930 $ 265,527 $ 153,352 $ 245,541 $ 1,198,751 $ 2,747 $ 2,641,715 Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2021 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied 0% - 5.00% $ 654,823 $ 233,718 $ 375,691 $ 392,892 $ 193,762 $ 682,357 $ 4,022 $ — $ 2,537,265 >5.00% - 10.00% 37,931 22,965 9,174 2,713 23,559 23,707 5,331 — 125,380 Greater than 10% 15,806 13,261 50,175 — 1,067 27,670 513 — 108,492 Multifamily 0% - 5.00% 2,242,420 929,964 1,174,859 442,410 470,107 548,156 286 — 5,808,202 >5.00% - 10.00% 13,226 7,393 24,646 1,807 8,922 6,676 — — 62,670 Greater than 10% 5,062 14,770 — 1,230 — — — — 21,062 Construction and land 0% - 5.00% 110,545 81,029 23,030 8,321 3,857 3,559 — — 230,341 >5.00% - 10.00% 5,500 14,264 9,931 4,094 — — — — 33,789 Greater than 10% 3,487 2,428 7,595 — — — — — 13,510 SBA secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 130 497 6,259 12,374 15,149 11,572 — — 45,981 >5.00% - 10.00% — — — — — — — — — Greater than 10% — — — — 600 336 — — 936 Total investor loans secured by real estate 3,088,930 1,320,289 1,681,360 865,841 717,023 1,304,033 10,152 — 8,987,628 Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2021 Business loans secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied 0% - 5.00% 853,044 273,469 287,249 161,635 187,130 456,170 6,738 292 2,225,727 >5.00% - 10.00% — — — — — 8,101 — — 8,101 Greater than 10% — — 2,553 6,075 2,966 5,592 — — 17,186 Franchise real estate secured 0% - 5.00% 154,009 36,335 55,091 37,559 53,519 33,635 1,361 — 371,509 >5.00% - 10.00% 843 — — 2,488 2,769 1,243 — — 7,343 Greater than 10% 1,529 — — — — — — — 1,529 SBA secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 6,379 2,364 6,040 8,986 8,718 16,947 — — 49,434 >5.00% - 10.00% — — 1,291 139 2,006 7,681 — — 11,117 Greater than 10% — — — 2,062 2,700 3,871 — — 8,633 Total business loans secured by real estate 1,015,804 312,168 352,224 218,944 259,808 533,240 8,099 292 2,700,579 Commercial loans Commercial and industrial 0% - 5.00% 417,780 77,755 192,478 114,593 120,869 67,194 680,662 3,380 1,674,711 >5.00% - 10.00% 8,349 1,880 7,757 2,878 2,476 3,595 375,829 341 403,105 Greater than 10% 1,326 — 159 2,683 863 1,302 18,060 903 25,296 Franchise non-real estate secured 0% - 5.00% 155,064 18,370 64,503 39,389 21,483 21,524 — — 320,333 >5.00% - 10.00% 8,801 5,573 20,703 5,672 2,189 8,840 — — 51,778 Greater than 10% — — 1,589 3,627 13,346 1,903 — — 20,465 SBA not secured by real estate 0% - 5.00% 474 564 1,088 370 732 1,636 — — 4,864 >5.00% - 10.00% — — 205 410 2,074 512 — — 3,201 Greater than 10% — — 756 339 685 547 653 — 2,980 Total commercial loans $ 591,794 $ 104,142 $ 289,238 $ 169,961 $ 164,717 $ 107,053 $ 1,075,204 $ 4,624 $ 2,506,733 Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total March 31, 2022 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied 55% and below $ 80,360 $ 370,848 $ 138,963 $ 182,092 $ 166,633 $ 592,412 $ 9,854 — $ 1,541,162 >55-65% 88,510 238,821 90,596 154,776 54,175 250,482 — — 877,360 >65-75% 7,556 60,735 27,529 56,266 130,804 27,166 — — 310,056 Greater than 75% — 229 — 36,128 4,335 5,380 — — 46,072 Multifamily 55% and below 111,585 409,021 197,947 256,819 169,113 449,182 286 — 1,593,953 >55-65% 209,094 944,247 367,310 466,705 194,097 348,010 — — 2,529,463 >65-75% 142,824 896,113 303,401 353,096 36,716 134,308 — — 1,866,458 Greater than 75% 2,491 29,993 3,000 5,766 — 9,961 — — 51,211 Construction and land 55% and below 46,203 129,135 79,651 10,675 4,155 7,389 — — 277,208 >55-65% — 3,850 — 8,916 4,872 — — — 17,638 >65-75% — — — 8,965 — — — — 8,965 Greater than 75% — — — — — — — — — SBA secured by real estate 55% and below 1,966 — — — 1,469 2,908 — — 6,343 >55-65% — — — 2,392 1,941 4,307 — — 8,640 >65-75% — 130 — 2,654 3,113 7,158 — — 13,055 Greater than 75% — — 496 1,089 3,606 9,413 — — 14,604 Total investor loans secured by real estate 690,589 3,083,122 1,208,893 1,546,339 775,029 1,848,076 10,140 — 9,162,188 Business loan secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied 55% and below 121,356 401,001 109,427 104,982 79,468 450,860 4,719 — 1,271,813 >55-65% 59,295 202,766 52,624 63,290 29,886 107,522 — — 515,383 >65-75% 60,334 190,253 105,172 103,746 35,344 32,545 — — 527,394 Greater than 75% 9,217 36,626 754 9,569 5,054 16,174 — — 77,394 Franchise real estate secured 55% and below 17,475 39,481 16,725 14,418 12,385 23,380 — — 123,864 >55-65% — 45,789 11,986 3,995 7,313 12,726 — — 81,809 >65-75% 1,792 33,932 5,426 32,540 9,235 35,728 — — 118,653 Greater than 75% 5,448 37,105 1,837 3,100 7,550 4,901 — — 59,941 SBA secured by real estate 55% and below 1,040 2,508 589 1,646 962 17,411 — — 24,156 >55-65% — 724 555 199 1,454 9,264 — — 12,196 >65-75% — 1,178 327 3,465 647 7,823 — — 13,440 Greater than 75% 5,067 3,042 886 1,823 3,585 4,271 — — 18,674 Total business loans secured by real estate $ 281,024 $ 994,405 $ 306,308 $ 342,773 $ 192,883 $ 722,605 $ 4,719 $ — $ 2,844,717 Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total December 31, 2021 Investor loans secured by real estate CRE non-owner-occupied 55% and below $ 366,617 $ 141,752 $ 184,553 $ 171,879 $ 130,679 $ 533,990 $ 9,866 $ — $ 1,539,336 >55-65% 277,092 91,539 155,908 86,933 79,043 172,713 — — 863,228 >65-75% 64,619 36,653 58,350 131,975 5,662 25,446 — — 322,705 Greater than 75% 232 — 36,229 4,818 3,004 1,585 — — 45,868 Multifamily 55% and below 397,562 226,129 285,520 181,826 197,276 279,880 286 — 1,568,479 >55-65% 932,115 416,712 510,840 219,710 185,773 198,802 — — 2,463,952 >65-75% 906,910 306,272 391,686 41,174 94,142 67,964 — — 1,808,148 Greater than 75% 24,121 3,014 11,459 2,737 1,838 8,186 — — 51,355 Construction and land 55% and below 116,575 95,293 26,501 4,172 3,857 3,559 — — 249,957 >55-65% 2,957 2,428 5,095 6,650 — — — — 17,130 >65-75% — — 8,960 1,593 — — — — 10,553 Greater than 75% — — — — — — — — — SBA secured by real estate 55% and below — — — 632 693 2,159 — — 3,484 >55-65% — — 2,399 1,950 1,903 3,595 — — 9,847 >65-75% 130 — 2,767 3,630 4,444 4,346 — — 15,317 Greater than 75% — 497 1,093 6,162 8,709 1,808 — — 18,269 Total investor loans secured by real estate 3,088,930 1,320,289 1,681,360 865,841 717,023 1,304,033 10,152 — 8,987,628 Business loan secured by real estate CRE owner-occupied 55% and below 400,857 95,504 107,766 87,779 134,184 347,926 6,738 292 1,181,046 >55-65% 214,798 67,639 60,192 32,283 35,513 80,347 — — 490,772 >65-75% 188,022 78,589 112,217 41,874 12,241 25,460 — — 458,403 Greater than 75% 49,367 31,737 9,627 5,774 8,158 16,130 — — 120,793 Franchise real estate secured 55% and below 32,189 16,889 8,954 12,469 9,163 14,552 1,361 — 95,577 >55-65% 47,521 3,603 10,270 7,442 4,749 9,349 — — 82,934 >65-75% 39,409 13,991 32,743 11,289 29,641 9,768 — — 136,841 Greater than 75% 37,262 1,852 3,124 8,847 12,735 1,209 — — 65,029 SBA secured by real estate 55% and below 4,333 590 1,821 1,123 4,512 14,850 — — 27,229 >55-65% 452 555 199 954 1,524 8,497 — — 12,181 >65-75% 1,082 328 3,478 5,208 4,853 2,793 — — 17,742 Greater than 75% 512 891 1,833 3,902 2,535 2,359 — — 12,032 Total business loans secured by real estate $ 1,015,804 $ 312,168 $ 352,224 $ 218,944 $ 259,808 $ 533,240 $ 8,099 $ 292 $ 2,700,579 The following tables present the FICO bands, at origination, for the retail segment of the loan portfolio as of the dates indicated: Term Loans by Vintage (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Revolving Converted to Term During the Period Total March 31, 2022 Retail loans Single family residential Greater than 740 $ — $ 309 $ 194 $ — $ — $ 30,820 $ 18,657 — $ 49,980 >680 - 740 — — — — 31 5,410 4,278 — 9,719 >580 - 680 — — — — — 6,651 755 — 7,406 Less than 580 — — — — — 12,842 31 — 12,873 Consumer loans Greater than 740 — 7 25 26 10 929 1,847 — 2,844 >680 - 740 — 3 — 11 — 330 1,852 — 2,196 >580 - 680 — — — 4 — 51 46 — 101 Less than 580 — — — — — — 16 — 16 Total retail loans $ — $ 319 $ 219 $ 41 $ 41 $ 57,033 $ 27,482 $ — $ 85,135 December 31, 2021 Retail loans Single family residential Greater than 740 $ 313 $ 211 $ — $ — $ 1,446 $ 40,605 $ 17,553 — $ 60,128 >680 - 740 — — — 32 103 7,602 5,579 — 13,316 >580 - 680 — — — — 450 6,989 756 — 8,195 Less than 580 — — — — 9 13,612 32 — 13,653 Consumer loans Greater than 740 7 28 32 19 9 944 2,196 — 3,235 >680 - 740 4 — 17 — 2 431 1,859 — 2,313 >580 - 680 — — 5 — — 54 42 — 101 Less than 580 — — — — — — 16 — 16 Total retail loans $ 324 $ 239 $ 54 $ 51 $ 2,019 $ 70,237 $ 28,033 $ — $ 100,957 |