Washington, D.C. 20549
Golden Ocean Group Ltd.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ________.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ________.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Exhibit I
Golden Ocean Group Limited
Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2014
Independent auditor's report | I-1 |
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Consolidated Comprehensive Income Statement for the three years ended December 31, 2014 | I-2 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 | I-3 |
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Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the three years ended December 31, 2014 | I-4 |
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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2014 | I-5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | I-6 |
Independent Auditor's Report
To the shareholders and Board of Directors of Golden Ocean Group Limited
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Golden Ocean Group Limited and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of cashflows and of changes in equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014.
Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Golden Ocean Group Limited and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
Oslo, Norway
May 20, 2015
Golden Ocean Group Limited | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Comprehensive Income Statement | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(in thousands of $, except per share data which are in $) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Notes | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time charter and voyage charter revenues | | | 3 | | | | 246,005 | | | | 276,457 | | | | 227,137 | |
Other operating revenue | | | 3 | | | | 7,453 | | | | 32,444 | | | | 2,703 | |
Total operating revenue | | | | | | | 253,458 | | | | 308,901 | | | | 229,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Voyage expenses and commission | | | | | | | 75,971 | | | | 70,448 | | | | 37,054 | |
Impairment of trade receivables | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,199 | |
Vessel operating expenses | | | | | | | 56,404 | | | | 46,012 | | | | 41,468 | |
Charter hire expenses | | | | | | | 43,268 | | | | 57,723 | | | | 29,747 | |
Administrative expenses | | | 4 | | | | 11,864 | | | | 12,233 | | | | 13,207 | |
Depreciation | | | 12.13 | | | | 47,475 | | | | 38,664 | | | | 35,792 | |
Impairment of vessels and vessels held under finance leases | | | 5 | | | | 183,300 | | | | - | | | | 30,288 | |
Total operating expenses | | | | | | | 418,282 | | | | 225,079 | | | | 193,755 | |
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Other gain (losses) net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share of income from associates and Joint Ventures | | | 15 | | | | 2,017 | | | | 4,149 | | | | - | |
Adjustment of financial lease obligation | | | 25 | | | | 51,454 | | | | - | | | | 1,422 | |
Other gains (losses) net | | | 6 | | | | 9,397 | | | | 7,291 | | | | (3,142 | ) |
Total other gains (losses) net | | | | | | | 62,868 | | | | 11,440 | | | | (1,720 | ) |
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Operating profit (loss) | | | | | | | (101,956 | ) | | | 95,262 | | | | 34,365 | |
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Interest income | | | 7 | | | | 1,134 | | | | 1,096 | | | | 1,372 | |
Interest expense | | | 8 | | | | (31,394 | ) | | | (19,115 | ) | | | (21,356 | ) |
Other financial items | | | 9 | | | | (3,188 | ) | | | 7,423 | | | | (2,717 | ) |
Total net financial items | | | | | | | (33,448 | ) | | | (10,596 | ) | | | (22,701 | ) |
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Profit (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | (135,404 | ) | | | 84,666 | | | | 11,664 | |
Income tax | | | 10 | | | | (197 | ) | | | (174 | ) | | | (67 | ) |
Profit (loss) for the period | | | | | | | (135,601 | ) | | | 84,492 | | | | 11,597 | |
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Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remeasurements of post employment obligations | | | 31 | | | | (829 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | (829 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
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Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets | | | | | | | (3,588 | ) | | | 7,255 | | | | | |
Recycling of changes in fair value of sold available-for-sale financial assets | | | | | | | (4,164 | ) | | | (339 | ) | | | | |
Currency translation differences | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | | | | | | | (144,182 | ) | | | 91,408 | | | | 11,597 | |
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Profit (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Owners of the parent | | | | | | | (135,008 | ) | | | 83,875 | | | | 11,602 | |
- Non-controlling interests | | | | | | | (593 | ) | | | 617 | | | | (5 | ) |
Profit (loss) for the period | | | | | | | (135,601 | ) | | | 84,492 | | | | 11,597 | |
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Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owners of the parent | | | | | | | (143,589 | ) | | | 90,791 | | | | 11,602 | |
Non-controlling interests | | | | | | | (593 | ) | | | 617 | | | | (5 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | | | | | | | (144,182 | ) | | | 91,408 | | | | 11,597 | |
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Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share | | | 11 | | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | $ | 0.19 | | | $ | 0.03 | |
See accompanying notes that are an integral part of these financial statements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Golden Ocean Group Limited | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
(in thousands of $) | | Notes | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Non current assets | | | | | | | | | |
Vessels and equipment | | | 12 | | | | 698,258 | | | | 667,788 | |
Vessels held under finance leases | | | 13 | | | | 56,535 | | | | 130,795 | |
Vessels under construction | | | 14 | | | | 42,398 | | | | 16,144 | |
Other long term receivables | | | 18 | | | | 9,189 | | | | 8,588 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | 20 | | | | 9,164 | | | | 16,916 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 19 | | | | 2,093 | | | | 2,735 | |
Installments on cancelled newbuildings | | | | | | | - | | | | 192,976 | |
Investment in associates and Joint Ventures | | | 15 | | | | 10,481 | | | | 17,419 | |
Total non-current assets | | | | | | | 828,118 | | | | 1,053,361 | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | | | | | 8,513 | | | | 10,775 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 18 | | | | 21,554 | | | | 25,495 | |
Refundable installments on cancelled newbuildings | | | 33 | | | | 111,561 | | | | - | |
Restricted deposit | | | 17 | | | | 3,531 | | | | 4,960 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 17 | | | | 106,147 | | | | 93,881 | |
Total current assets | | | | | | | 251,306 | | | | 135,110 | |
Total assets | | | | | | | 1,079,424 | | | | 1,188,471 | |
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EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | | 21 | | | | 44,731 | | | | 44,726 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | | | | | 99,187 | | | | 99,156 | |
Other reserves | | | 22 | | | | 42,999 | | | | 23,466 | |
Retained earnings | | | | | | | 282,059 | | | | 453,434 | |
| | | | | | | 468,976 | | | | 620,782 | |
Non-controlling interests | | | | | | | - | | | | 1,108 | |
Total Equity | | | | | | | 468,976 | | | | 621,890 | |
Non-Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long term debt | | | 23.24 | | | | 396,957 | | | | 362,805 | |
Obligations under finance leases | | | 25 | | | | 55,288 | | | | 110,416 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 19 | | | | 2,106 | | | | - | |
Other long term liabilities | | | | | | | 2,201 | | | | 3,476 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-current liabilities | | | | | | | 456,552 | | | | 476,697 | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt - current portion | | | 23 | | | | 128,435 | | | | 41,214 | |
Obligations under finance leases – current portion | | | 25 | | | | 4,290 | | | | 7,370 | |
Amount due to related parties | | | 26 | | | | 1,180 | | | | 1,216 | |
Trade payables and other current liabilities | | | 27 | | | | 19,991 | | | | 40,084 | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | | | 153,896 | | | | 89,884 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | | | | | 1,079,424 | | | | 1,188,471 | |
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See accompanying notes that are an integral part of these financial statements | | | | | | | | | |
Golden Ocean Group Limited | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
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| | Notes | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) for the period | | | | | | (135,601 | ) | | | 84,492 | | | | 11,597 | |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share based payment | | | | | | 488 | | | | 1,172 | | | | 989 | |
Stock options paid in cash | | | | | | (54 | ) | | | (40 | ) | | | - | |
Gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets | | | | | | (4,126 | ) | | | (339 | ) | | | (505 | ) |
Share of (profit) loss from associates and Joint Ventures | | | 15 | | | | (2,017 | ) | | | (4,149 | ) | | | (1,422 | ) |
Gain from purchase of Shares in Joint Venture | | | 6.16 | | | | (6,198 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Gain from refundable instalments for cancelled newbuildings | | | 33 | | | | (19,458 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Interest expensed | | | 8 | | | | 22,624 | | | | 10,280 | | | | 20,581 | |
Interest income | | | 7 | | | | (1,134 | ) | | | (1,096 | ) | | | (1,372 | ) |
Depreciation | | | 12.13 | | | | 47,475 | | | | 38,664 | | | | 35,791 | |
Impairment | | | 5 | | | | 183,300 | | | | - | | | | 30,288 | |
Adjustment of financial lease obligation | | | | | | | (51,454 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Amortisation of deferred charges | | | | | | | 1,384 | | | | 638 | | | | 775 | |
Foreign currency gain (losses) | | | | | | | 340 | | | | (521 | ) | | | (383 | ) |
Imputed interest on other long term receivables | | | | | | | (601 | ) | | | (562 | ) | | | (525 | ) |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other long term receivables and liabilities | | | | | | | (302 | ) | | | (302 | ) | | | (441 | ) |
Amount due to related parties | | | | | | | (35 | ) | | | (112 | ) | | | 675 | |
Derivative financial instrument | | | 19 | | | | 9,131 | | | | (6,562 | ) | | | 5,064 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 18 | | | | 3,941 | | | | (10,818 | ) | | | 8,111 | |
Inventories | | | | | | | 2,262 | | | | (5,025 | ) | | | (1,160 | ) |
Trade payables and other current liabilities | | | 27 | | | | (18,642 | ) | | | (5,005 | ) | | | 19,422 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | 31,323 | | | | 100,714 | | | | 127,486 | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in restricted deposit | | | | | | | 1,429 | | | | 3,217 | | | | 3,382 | |
Interest received | | | | | | | 1,134 | | | | 1,096 | | | | 1,372 | |
Payments on vessels | | | 12.14 | | | | (154,536 | ) | | | (62,680 | ) | | | (41,431 | ) |
Payment of business combination | | | 12.14 | | | | (13,600 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Capitalised docking and periodic maintenance | | | | | | | (13,231 | ) | | | (1,485 | ) | | | (3,430 | ) |
Investment in financial assets-available- for sale | | | | | | | (136 | ) | | | (10,000 | ) | | | - | |
Investment in Joint Venture | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | (13,275 | ) | | | - | |
Dividend received Joint Venture | | | | | | | - | | | | 1,252 | | | | 1,750 | |
Proceeds from cancelled newbuildings | | | | | | | 103,569 | | | | - | | | | 14,970 | |
Sale of available-for-sale financial assets | | | | | | | 4,126 | | | | 339 | | | | 33,835 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | | | | | (71,245 | ) | | | (81,536 | ) | | | 10,448 | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payment of financing charges | | | | | | | (3,685 | ) | | | (1,709 | ) | | | (2,031 | ) |
Payment of interest | | | | | | | (17,880 | ) | | | (10,103 | ) | | | (20,522 | ) |
Payment of interest swaps | | | | | | | (6,384 | ) | | | (3,954 | ) | | | (3,001 | ) |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,154 | ) |
Repayment of obligations under finance leases | | | | | | | (6,817 | ) | | | (6,594 | ) | | | (6,255 | ) |
Repayment of long term debt | | | | | | | (71,412 | ) | | | (36,770 | ) | | | (127,864 | ) |
Proceeds from long term debt | | | | | | | - | | | | 33,947 | | | | 11,250 | |
Repayment of convertible bonds | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7,700 | ) |
Payment of dividends | | | | | | | (41,670 | ) | | | (4,473 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
Proceeds from Convertible bonds | | | 32 | | | | 200,000 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Purchase of own shares | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | | | | | 52,188 | | | | (29,656 | ) | | | (160,298 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | 12,266 | | | | (10,478 | ) | | | (22,364 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | | | | | 93,881 | | | | 104,359 | | | | 126,724 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | | 17 | | | | 106,147 | | | | 93,881 | | | | 104,359 | |
Golden Ocean Group Limited | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statement of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Attributable to equity holders of the parent | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | Share Capital | | | Additional paid in capital | | | Other Reserves | | | Retained Earnings | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total | | | Non- Controlling interests | | | Total Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | | | 45,699 | | | | 104,801 | | | | 14,085 | | | | 364,803 | | | | 529,388 | | | | 496 | | | | 529,884 | |
Comprehensive income for the period | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,602 | | | | 11,602 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 11,597 | |
Purchase and cancellation of treasury shares | | | (973 | ) | | | (5,646 | ) | | | 2,465 | | | | - | | | | (4,153 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,153 | ) |
Dividends and related tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (22 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | - | | | | (22 | ) |
Value of services under stock options scheme | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 989 | | | | 989 | | | | - | | | | 989 | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | | 44,726 | | | | 99,156 | | | | 16,550 | | | | 377,372 | | | | 537,805 | | | | 491 | | | | 538,296 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income for the period | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,916 | | | | 83,875 | | | | 90,791 | | | | 617 | | | | 91,408 | |
Dividends and related tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (8,946 | ) | | | (8,946 | ) | | | - | | | | (8,946 | ) |
Value of services under stock options scheme | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,132 | | | | 1,132 | | | | - | | | | 1,132 | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | | 44,726 | | | | 99,156 | | | | 23,466 | | | | 453,434 | | | | 620,782 | | | | 1,108 | | | | 621,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) for the period | | | - | | | | - | | | | (8,581 | ) | | | (135,008 | ) | | | (143,589 | ) | | | (593 | ) | | (144,182 | ) |
Equity portion Convertible Bond | | | - | | | | - | | | | 28,114 | | | | - | | | | 28,114 | | | | - | | | | 28,114 | |
Issue of new share capital | | | 5 | | | | 31 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 36 | | | | 21 | | | | 57 | |
Dividends and related tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (36,680 | ) | | | (36,680 | ) | | | (520 | ) | | | (37,200 | ) |
Value of services under stock options scheme | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 488 | | | | 488 | | | | - | | | | 488 | |
Shares purchased from minority | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (121 | ) | | | (121 | ) | | | (16 | ) | | | (137 | ) |
Stock option paid in cash | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (54 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | - | | | | (54 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | | | 44,731 | | | | 99,187 | | | | 42,999 | | | | 282,059 | | | | 468,976 | | | | 0 | | | | 468,976 | |
Golden Ocean Group Limited (the "Company", "Group" or "Golden Ocean") was incorporated in Bermuda on November 8, 2004 as a limited company.
The Group consists of the parent company, its subsidiary companies and single purpose companies (note 36). The principal activities of the Group are ship ownership and operation. The Company is also involved in chartering activity, as well as sale and purchase of vessels. The Group operated per year end a fleet of twenty seven owned and leased Panamax and Capesize drybulk vessels and has eight Supramax newbuilding contracts, as well as one Capesize owned in a joint venture. The Group may also trade forward freight agreements for the purpose of managing its exposure to the spot market and for speculating.
These financial statements were authorized for issuance on May 20, 2015.
| 2. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations as approved by the IASB. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit of loss.
The preparation of financial statement in conformity with IFRS requires the use of critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies.
The following are significant accounting policies adopted by the Group:
(a) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The Group is considered to control an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and also has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
Results from subsidiaries that has been acquired or disposed during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.
The group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss as other gains.
The Group has applied IFRS 11 to all joint arrangements. Under IFRS 11 investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Group has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.
Under the equity method of accounting, interests in joint ventures are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and movements in other comprehensive income. When the Group's share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interests in the joint ventures (which include any long-term interest that, in substance, form part of the Group's net investment in the joint ventures), the Group does not recognise further losses unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint ventures.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the joint ventures. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of the joint ventures have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. The change in accounting policies did not have any impact on the financial position, comprehensive income or the cash flows of the Group for all comparative periods presented.
Associated companies are entities in which the Group has a significant influence, but no controlling interest, generally ownership between 20% and 50%. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. The Group's share of post–acquisition profits or losses from its associates is recognised in the income statement under other gain/losses net. Total losses from the associates will not exceed the total investment in the Company if no additional guarantees are provided.
All intra-group transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.
(b) Revenue and expenditure
Revenues are generated from voyage charter and time charter hire and are measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable. A voyage charter is defined as starting after unloading at the end of the previous voyage, as long as a contract for the next voyage is in place based upon a discharge to discharge basis. If a new contract is not in place, the voyage is defined as starting when goods are loaded on the vessel. Demurrage revenue consists of additional charges against the customer due to the vessel waiting in harbour or for other reasons regulated in the contract, and is recognised as revenue if it is considered probable that the Group will receive payment.
Voyage expenses and commission, consisting of port expenses, bunkers expenses, broker commissions and other voyage related expenses such as insurance and cleaning for vessels are expensed in the period incurred.
Time charter revenue contracts are accounted for as operating leases under IAS 17 and time charter revenues are recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Operating expenses such as salary, lubricating oil, insurance, spare parts, repair and maintenance are classified as vessel operating expenses and are expensed in the period incurred.
Charter hire expenses consist of charter hire payments for vessels chartered in on for a short term period.
(c) Pensions
The Company has set up a defined benefit scheme with a life insurance company to provide pension benefits for all its employees in Norway. The scheme provides entitlement to benefits based on future service from the commencement date of the scheme. These benefits are principally dependent on an employee's pension qualifying period, salary at retirement age and the size of benefits from the National Insurance Scheme. Full retirement pension will amount to approximately 70% of the scheme pension-qualifying income (limited to 12G). The scheme also includes entitlement to disability, spouses and children's pensions. The retirement age under the scheme is 67.
The Company may at any time make alterations to the terms and conditions of the pension scheme and undertake that they will inform the employees of any such changes. The benefits accruing under the scheme are funded obligations.
All pension schemes are calculated in accordance with IFRS (IAS 19R). Changes in the pension obligations is based on discounted present value of future estimated pension benefits earned on the balance sheet date, given certain Company premises.
(d) Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs are interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds directly and indirectly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Borrowing costs are capitalised until the time when assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings, pending their expenditure on qualifying assets, is deducted from the borrowing cost eligible for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement during the period in which they are incurred.
(e) Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets on the Group's balance sheet at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as expenses in the income statement.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Provisions for losses on existing contracts are made when the unavoidable costs of the contract exceed the expected revenue (onerous contracts). These provisions are measured at the best estimate based upon information available at the balance sheet date, hence are subject to change as further information becomes available. Such changes in estimates may affect the earnings of future periods.
(f) Translation of foreign currencies
The Group's functional and presentation currency is the United States Dollar (US dollars, USD or $) as the majority of revenues and expenditures are denominated in US Dollars.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency during the year are translated into US dollars at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. All monetary items are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items are translated at historical rates, unless such items are carried at fair value, in which case they are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the income statement for the period. Exchange differences of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in the income statement for the period. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets, such as equities classified as available-for-sale, are included in other comprehensive income.
The element of obligations under finance leases relating to options to purchase vessels, for which the exercise is reasonably certain and the exercise prices are denominated in foreign currencies, are considered monetary items. If it is considered unlikely that the purchase option will be exercised at some point in time, from then on the foreign currency element is considered a non-monetary liability and translated at the historical exchange rate at the date of the assessment.
For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are expressed in US dollars using the prevailing exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences are presented as a separate component of equity.
(g) Property plant and equipment and depreciation
Assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is provided on the basis that the book value of the assets, less any estimated residual value, is written off on a straight line basis over the assets remaining useful life. The Group annually reviews the useful life and residual value of assets, in accordance with IAS 16 'Property, Plant and Equipment'.
Newbuilding contracts are treated as Property, Plant and Equipment in a separate category ('vessels under construction'), and accounted for at cost, including capitalised borrowing costs.
Vessels under construction are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Costs include professional fees and capitalised borrowing costs in accordance with the Group's accounting policy. Depreciation commences once the vessel is available for its intended use and is depreciated over its useful economic life (25 years). Depreciation is calculated using the straight line method based on the cost of the vessels, less any estimated residual value. The vessels residual value and useful life are reviewed at the end of each year. Residual value is based on broker valuations at the balance sheet date.
Vessels held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful life on the same basis as owned vessels (25 years) or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.
Fixtures and equipment are included in the category "Vessels and equipment, net"
Dry-docking costs are capitalised and depreciated over the estimated period to the next dry-dock. Unamortised costs are written off on disposal of the vessel.
The gain or loss arising from the disposal or retirement of a vessel is recorded in the income statement as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset.
Fixtures and equipment are depreciated over their expected useful lives.
(h) Impairment
At each reporting date, management reviews the carrying amount of its non-current assets to determine if there are any indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss being the amount the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Each vessel, newbuilding contract or lease vessel is considered as a Cash Generating Unit for the purpose of the impairment test.
The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value of the asset less costs to sell, and its value in use.
When an impairment loss is identified the carrying value of the asset is reduced to the recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recorded in the income statement.
At the end of each reporting period the Group assess whether there is any indication that a previously recorded impairment may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such an indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of that asset. If the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount, a reversal of the impairment, up to and not exceeding recoverable amount, is recorded.
(i) Inventories
Inventories consist of bunker fuel on the vessels and stores (lubricating oil) and other supplies. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is calculated on a first in first out basis. Bunker stock on vessels chartered out is sold and belongs to the charterer.
(j) Financial assets
Classification of financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.
(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period.
(b) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group's loans and receivables comprise 'trade and other receivables' and cash and cash equivalents' in the balance sheet.
(c) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of it within 12 months of the end of the reporting period.
Recognition and measurement of financial assets
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss is initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in profit and loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the 'financial assets at fair value through profit or loss' category are presented in the income statement within 'other (losses)/gains – net' in the period in which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit and loss as part of other financial items when the Group's right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of the securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income.
When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in the profit and loss as 'other gains (losses)' and reclassified from other comprehensive income.
Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value. Movements in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognised in the profit and loss statement in other financial items.
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less appropriate allowances for credit losses. If collection is expected in more than one year, they are presented as non-current assets.
Refundable installments for cancelled newbuildings
Upon cancellation of a newbuilding, an assessment is made whether the newbulding contract is a financial or a non-financial instrument. The newbuilding contract remains a non-financial instrument until such time as it is virtually certain that the opponent cannot release its obligation under the contract by the delivery of a non-financial asset.
When the refundable installments for cancelled newbuildings are classified as a financial instruments it is initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost.
When the refundable installments for cancelled newbuildings are classified as a non-financial instrument it is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, demand deposits with a maturity of less than three months, and other highly liquid investments with a maturity of less than three months when acquired that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets are impaired. For equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost evidence that the asset is impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is recycled out of other comprehensive income and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss are not reversed.
(k) Trade and other payables
The trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
(l) Bank borrowings
Interest bearing bank loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement and redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings.
Substantial modifications of the terms of existing borrowings are accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Any costs or fees incurred are then recognised as part of the gain or loss on the extinguishment. If the exchange or modification is not accounted for as an extinguishment, any costs or fees incurred adjust the liability's carrying amount and are amortised over the modified liability's remaining term.
(m) Convertible bonds
The liability component of the convertible bond is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between the fair value of the convertible bond as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of the convertible bonds is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of the convertible bonds is not re-measured subsequent to initial recognition.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.
When the Company repurchase convertible bonds, the difference between the fair value liability component at the repurchase date and the original fair value is recognised in the income statement under other financial items. Any remaining gains or losses are recognised as a repurchase of the equity component of the convertible bond.
(n) Share based payments
The Group issues equity settled share-based payments to certain directors and employees. Equity settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of the shares that will vest and adjusted for the effect of non market-based vesting conditions.
The fair value is measured using a Black-Scholes model. The inputs used in the model are based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioral considerations.
(o) Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the board (see note 3).
(p) Share capital
Ordinary shares issued are classified as share capital at par value. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds under additional paid in capital.
Where any Group company purchase the company's equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is deducted from equity (other reserve) until the shares are cancelled or reissued. When such treasury shares are cancelled, the nominal value is deducted from share capital and excess value is deducted from additional paid in capital.
(q) Recent accounting pronouncements
The following standards have been adopted by the Group for the first time for the financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2014:
Amendment to IAS 32, 'Financial instruments: Presentation' on offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. This amendment clarifies that the right of set-off must not be contingent on a future event. It must also be legally enforceable for all counterparties in the normal course of business, as well as in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy. The amendment also considers settlement mechanisms. The amendment did not have a significant effect on the group financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 36, 'Impairment of assets', on the recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets. This amendment removed certain disclosures of the recoverable amount of CGUs which had been included in IAS 36 by the issue of IFRS 13. The amendment did not have a significant effect on the group financial statements.
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted:
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification, measurement, and recognition of financial assets, financial liabilities and hedge accounting. The final IFRS 9 standard was issued in July 2014. It replaces the parts of IAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into three measurement categories: those measured at fair value through profit and loss, those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and those measured at amortised cost. The determination is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for a financial liability, the part of a fair value change due to an entity's own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than the income statement, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. IFRS 9 also includes a number of changes and simplifications that increase the possibilities for employing hedge accounting and a single, forward-looking "expected loss" impairment model. The Group is yet to assess IFRS 9's full impact. IFRS 9 is effective on 1 January 2018 with early application permitted.
IFRS 15, 'Revenue from contracts with customers' establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity's contracts with customers. The Group is yet to assess IFRS 15's impact. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017.
(r) Critical accounting estimates and judgments
Estimates and judgments are evaluated and based on experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the current circumstances. The following summarizes the estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the judgments made in applying the Group's accounting policies.
Refundable installments on cancelled newbuildings
During 2014 the value of the financial assets increased by $19.5 million due to the cancellations and refund from Jinhaiwan. During the second quarter the Company received positive arbitration awards and increased the value of the financial assets by $10.5 million. For two contracts interest was not awarded initially, but in the fourth quarter the Company succeeded in their appeal in High Court that Golden Ocean had the right to refund of interest for the two contracts where interest was not initially awarded. The value of the financial assets therefore increased with $8.8 million in the forth quarter of 2014 principally due to this award. At year end the total value of the financial assets is $111.6 million for the six remaining contracts and it is expected that settlement will be mainly within the first quarter of 2015.
Impairment
Management tested all vessels for impairment at the end of 2014 due to identified indicators (decrease in newbuilding prices, second hand values and spot and forward rates). The last time the Company observed indicators for impairment and performed an impairment test was in the first quarter of 2013. Several of the vessels had recoverable amount below the carrying amount. The Company has recorded impairment on Vessels and equipment of $116.6 million in 2014. For Vessels under finance leases the Company recorded an impairment of $66.7 million, mainly due to early redelivery of Golden Heiwa and Ocean Minerva (total impairment of $57.3 million) in addition to impairment on Golden Lyderhorn.
Most of the vessels were impaired down to estimated broker values as per year end. If the broker values had dropped by 10%, ceteris paribus, the Group would have recognised an additional impairment loss of $52.4 million. A few vessels have carrying values supported by the value in use estimates. Based on WACC model described in note 5), the Company calculated a WACC of 7.41% for the end of 2014 (q1 - 2013: 6.92%). The WACC has increased from q1-2013 due to higher levels for interest rates and the higher volatility for dry bulk stocks relative to the overall equity market, increasing the beta for the dry bulk peers. If the estimated cost of capital (WACC) used in the valuation model had been 1% higher, ceteris paribus, than management's estimate above, the Group would have recognised a higher net impairment of $0.4 million in 2014. If the forward market had been 10 % lower, ceteris paribus, the Group would have recognised a higher impairment loss of $4.6 million in 2014. If the WACC had been 8.41%, and the forward market rates and the broker values had decreased by 10%, the impairment would have increased by $59.5 million in 2014.
Derecognition of finance lease liabilities
The group holds ships as a lessee under finance leases and it determined at inception of these leases that extension options as well as purchase options were reasonably certain to be exercised. As a result the lease term included these extension periods and the assumption to purchase the asset at the end of the lease term, and the minimum lease payments accounted for included the rentals due during these periods and the purchase price of the asset at the end of the lease period. On occasion, despite being reasonably certain at inception that such extension options will be exercised, circumstances change and the group change its expectations as to whether these options will in fact be taken up. IAS 17 does not permit the lease term to be re-evaluated subsequent to inception so the group continues to account for the original liability at amortized cost until such time as derecognition is achieved under IAS 39. The scope of IAS 39 states that its guidance on financial liability derecognition does apply to finance lease liabilities, so the group derecognizes the portion of the liability relating to the extension period when it is legally released from its rights and obligations with respect to the extension. In practice this means that the liability is released to profit or loss when the group returns the ship at the end of the minimum lease term, or earlier if it irrevocably waives its rights in respect of the extension period. During the current year, the group irrevocably waived its rights to exercise extension options on the Ocean Minerva and Golden Heiwa in Q4 and returned the ships to the lessor shortly after year end. The legal release from the obligation achieved in Q4 led to partial derecognition of the finance lease liabilities in respect of these ships in 2014.
Any impairment triggered on finance lease assets is calculated in accordance with IAS 36.
The Group and the chief operating decision maker measure performance based on the overall return to shareholders based on consolidated net income. Net cash flow generated from each vessel is measured and aggregated into a total performance which is considered the reportable segment for the company. The Group's vessels operate worldwide and therefore management does not evaluate performance by geographical region as this information is not meaningful.
The Group has two counterparts that contribute more than 10% of the total operating revenues. One contributes to $38.6 million (2013:$38.9 million and 2012:$45.9 million) and the other counterpart contributes to $24.0 million (2013:$37.7 million and 2012:$28.8 million).
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | | 2014 | | | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | |
Non performance settlements | | | 5,349 | | | | 31,078 | | | | 1,402 | |
Management fees | | | 2,104 | | | | 1,366 | | | | 1,301 | |
Total other operating revenue | | | 7,453 | | | | 32,444 | | | | 2,703 | |
None performance settlement in 2014 is related to a compensation for a default of a charter contract of $5.3 million (2013:$30.0 million and 2012:$1.4 million).
Management fee is mainly related to commercial management agreements with Knightsbridge Shipping Limited and Ship Finance International Ltd.
| 4. | ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Employee benefit expense | | | 5,627 | | | | 4,691 | | | | 4,635 | |
Share based payment expense - note 30 | | | 590 | | | | 1,172 | | | | 989 | |
Pension cost - note 31 | | | 647 | | | | 574 | | | | 690 | |
Auditors' remuneration | | | 501 | | | | 213 | | | | 228 | |
Directors fee | | | 291 | | | | 271 | | | | 270 | |
Professional fees | | | 2,217 | | | | 3,406 | | | | 4,314 | |
Office and travel expenses | | | 1,991 | | | | 1,906 | | | | 2,081 | |
Total administrative expenses | | | 11,864 | | | | 12,233 | | | | 13,207 | |
| 5. | IMPAIRMENT OF VESSELS, FINANCIAL LEASE VESSELS AND VESSELS UNDER CONSTRUCTION |
The Group has booked impairment of $183.3 million for the year (2013: nil and 2012:$30.3 million). The Company booked a net impairment expense of $116.6 million for Vessels and $66.7 million for Vessels held under finance lease.
During the fourth quarter of 2014 current spot and forward rates, as well as broker values, dropped, indicating that that the carrying amount of the vessels and vessels under construction may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount of the assets was estimated in order to determine whether any impairment charges would be required in relation to the current book values.
The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value of the asset less costs to sell, and its value in use. To estimate the fair value of the vessels, valuations from three independent brokers are collected. The broker valuations are prepared on a charter free basis and do not take into account the value of the long-term charters that the Group has entered into for some of the vessels. The mark-to-market value of the charter contract is added to the broker value to find the fair value of the asset. The mark-to-market value of the charter contract is calculated as the net present value of the charter hire rate less the forward market, multiplied by the number of days the charter is running.
When determining the value in use, estimated future cash flow is discounted using a WACC rate over the remaining useful life of the vessels. The estimated cash flows are based on the agreed charter rate for fixed periods for vessels with contracts in place and on the forward market revenues for open periods and vessels without a fixed contract, less an estimate of operating expenses. Revenue on open periods and for vessels without a fixed contract is estimated by the Group based on the forward freight curve for minimum five next years and then an estimate development for the remaining life. The underlying assumptions for the estimated revenues are applied consistently for estimating related expense. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is calculated as Debt Ratio * (risk free interest rate + loan margin) + Equity Ratio * (risk free interest rate + Beta * Risk Premium)
The book values exceeded the recoverable amount for most of the vessels. The broker values exceeded the value in use at the measurement date for most of the Vessels and were used as the recoverable amount for all vessels that were impaired. The broker value is considered to be within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
During the fourth quarter of 2014 the Company decided not to extend the optional periods on the vessels Ocean Minerva and Golden Heiwa and the vessels will be redelivered to owners during January and February 2015 respectively. As a consequence the Company has revalued the finance lease asset and taken impairment on the asset value of these two assets in the fourth quarter.
The impairment expenses recognised in 2014 related to the individual vessels are specified in the table below.
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Impairment per CGU | | | | | | | | | |
Owned vessels | | | | | | | | | |
Golden Feng | | | 5,900 | | | | - | | | | 18,700 | |
Golden Shui | | | 7,900 | | | | - | | | | 8,000 | |
Golden Beijing | | | 8,150 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Zhoushan | | | 5,200 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Magnum | | | 5,750 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Eminence | | | 8,200 | | | | - | | | | 5,200 | |
Golden Enterprise | | | 8,000 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Daisy | | | 6,450 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Ginger | | | 6,200 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Rose | | | 6,300 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Saguenay | | | 7,700 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Opportunity | | | 9,900 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Ice | | | 11,100 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Strenght | | | 9,800 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Suek | | | 5,750 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Brilliant | | | 3,000 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other Vessel | | | 1,300 | | | | | | | | 8,900 | |
Vessels on financial lease | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Golden Heiwa | | | 28,600 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Ocean Minerva | | | 28,700 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Golden Lyderhorn | | | 9,400 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total impairment | | | 183,300 | | | | - | | | | 40,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reversal of Impairment per CGU | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Golden Nantong | | | - | | | | | | | | 10,500 | |
Total reversal of impairment | | | - | | | | | | | | 10,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net impairment | | | 183,300 | | | | | | | | 30,300 | |
| 6. | OTHER GAINS (LOSSES) NET |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Gain (loss) on Forward freight agreements | | | (14,170 | ) | | | 7,368 | | | | (2,509 | ) |
Gain (loss) on bunkers derivatives | | | (2,089 | ) | | | (77 | ) | | | (634 | ) |
Gain (loss) from refundable installments for cancelled newbuildings | | | 19,458 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gain from purchase of Shares in Joint Venture - note 16 | | | 6,198 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total other gains (losses) net | | | 9,397 | | | | 7,291 | | | | (3,143 | ) |
The refundable installments on cancelled newbuildings have been reclassified from a non – financial asset to a financial asset based on the outcome of the arbitration in the second quarter. The asset has been measured at fair value when initially recognised in the second quarter and thereafter measured at amortised cost. The company has received final settlement of three contracts during 2014 resulting in a gain of $5.9 million. Furthermore there has been recognised a total net gain of $13.5 million in 2014 on the remaining refundable installmets.
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Interest on bank deposits | | | 1,134 | | | | 1,096 | | | | 1,372 | |
Total interest income | | | 1,134 | | | | 1,096 | | | | 1,372 | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans | | | 25,966 | | | | 12,440 | | | | 15,792 | |
Interest on obligations under finance leases | | | 7,386 | | | | 8,197 | | | | 8,741 | |
Total interest expense | | | 33,352 | | | | 20,637 | | | | 24,533 | |
Less amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets | | | (1,958 | ) | | | (1,522 | ) | | | (3,177 | ) |
Net interest expense | | | 31,394 | | | | 19,115 | | | | 21,356 | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest swap | | | (7,401 | ) | | | 6,187 | | | | (4,913 | ) |
Dividend received | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,219 | |
Foreign currency gain/ (losses) | | | (340 | ) | | | 521 | | | | 383 | |
Other financial items | | | 4,553 | | | | 715 | | | | 595 | |
Total other financial items | | | (3,188 | ) | | | 7,423 | | | | (2,717 | ) |
In total the Company has sold 170,042 Korea Line shares and booked a gain of $4.1 million in 2014 under other financial items (2013:$1.1 million and 2012:$nil).
As of December 31, 2014, there is no Bermuda income, corporation, or profits tax, nor is there any withholding tax, capital tax, capital transfer tax, estate duty or inheritance tax payable by the Company.
The Company has obtained, from the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966, an assurance that, in the event of there being enacted in Bermuda any legislation imposing tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital assets, gain or appreciation or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax shall not, until March 31, 2035, be applicable to the Company or to any of its operations, or to the Company's shares, debentures or other obligations, except in so far as such tax applies to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda and holding the Company's shares, debentures or other obligations, or any property in Bermuda leased or let to the Company.
The Company's subsidiaries Golden Ocean Management AS, Golden Ocean Management Asia Pte Ltd and Golden Ocean (Cyprus) Ltd are subject to taxation in Norway, Singapore and Cyprus respectively. The tax charge for the year for Golden Ocean Management AS was $193,000 (2013: $174,000 and 2012:$62,000) and for Golden Ocean Management Asia Pte. Ltd. was $4,000 (2013: $nil and 2012:$5,000). The tax charge for Golden Ocean (Cyprus) limited was $nil (2013:$nil and 2012:$nil)).
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the parent for continuing operations is based on the following data:
(in thousands of $) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Earnings for the purposes of basic earnings per share | | | | | | |
(profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent) | | | (135,008 | ) | | | 83,875 | | | | 11,602 | |
Effect of interest expense on convertible debt | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Earnings for the purposes of diluted earnings per share | | | (135,008 | ) | | | 83,875 | | | | 11,602 | |
(in thousands of shares) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Weighted average number or ordinary shares for the purposes | | | | | | | | | |
of basic earnings per share | | | 447,314 | | | | 447,262 | | | | 453,500 | |
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible bonds | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Stock options employees | | | - | | | | 4,945 | | | | - | |
Weighted average number or ordinary shares for the purposes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of diluted earnings per share | | | 447,314 | | | | 452,207 | | | | 453,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Earnings (loss) per share basic | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | $ | 0.19 | | | $ | 0.03 | |
Earnings (loss) per share fully diluted | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | $ | 0.19 | | | $ | 0.03 | |
The stock options granted during 2012 were anti dilutive at the end of 2014 due to a loss per share for the year 2014.
The Group has the following owned vessels at December 31, 2014. | | | |
Vessel | Built | DWT | | Flag |
Channel Alliance | 1996 | 171,978 | | Hong Kong |
Channel Navigator | 1997 | 172,058 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Saguenay | 2008 | 75,500 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Opportunity | 2008 | 75,500 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Ice | 2008 | 75,845 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Feng | 2009 | 170,500 | | Marshall Island |
Golden Strength | 2009 | 75,745 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Shui | 2009 | 170,500 | | Marshall Island |
Golden Magnum | 2009 | 179,788 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Beijing | 2010 | 176,000 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Eminence | 2010 | 79,447 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Empress | 2010 | 79,600 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Endeavour | 2010 | 79,600 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Endurer | 2011 | 79,600 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Enterprise | 2011 | 79,471 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Zhoushan | 2011 | 175,834 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Suek | 2011 | 74,500 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Bull | 2012 | 74,500 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Daisy | 2012 | 81,507 | | Marshall Island |
Golden Ginger | 2012 | 81,487 | | Marshall Island |
Golden Rose | 2012 | 81,585 | | Marshall Island |
Golden Brilliant | 2013 | 74,500 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Pearl | 2013 | 74,187 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Diamond | 2013 | 74,187 | | Hong Kong |
Golden Ruby | 2013 | 74,500 | | Hong Kong |
(in thousands of $) | | Vessels | | | Docking and periodic maintenance | | | Fixtures and Equipment | | | Total | |
Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2012 | | | 732,825 | | | | 4,052 | | | | 454 | | | | 737,331 | |
Additions | | | 1,206 | | | | 3,430 | | | | 7 | | | | 4,643 | |
Transferred from vessels under construction (note 10) | | | 34,421 | | | | - | | | | 25 | | | | 34,446 | |
At December 31, 2012 | | | 768,452 | | | | 7,482 | | | | 486 | | | | 776,420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2013 | | | 768,452 | | | | 7,482 | | | | 486 | | | | 776,420 | |
Additions | | | 51,803 | | | | 3,486 | | | | 10 | | | | 55,299 | |
Transferred from vessels under construction (note 10) | | | 29,214 | | | | 1,000 | | | | - | | | | 30,214 | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | 849,469 | | | | 11,968 | | | | 496 | | | | 861,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2014 | | | 849,469 | | | | 11,968 | | | | 496 | | | | 861,932 | |
Additions | | | 128,253 | | | | 11,367 | | | | 29 | | | | 139,649 | |
Additions from purchase of business combination | | | 45,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 45,500 | |
Disposals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | 1,023,222 | | | | 23,335 | | | | 525 | | | | 1,047,081 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2012 | | | 97,697 | | | | 1,815 | | | | 378 | | | | 99,890 | |
Impairment | | | 38,600 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 38,600 | |
Depreciation | | | 25,117 | | | | 1,266 | | | | 30 | | | | 26,413 | |
At December 31, 2012 | | | 161,414 | | | | 3,081 | | | | 408 | | | | 164,903 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2013 | | | 161,414 | | | | 3,081 | | | | 408 | | | | 164,903 | |
Impairment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Depreciation | | | 27,192 | | | | 2,025 | | | | 25 | | | | 29,241 | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | 188,606 | | | | 5,106 | | | | 433 | | | | 194,144 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2014 | | | 188,606 | | | | 5,106 | | | | 433 | | | | 194,144 | |
Impairment (note 5) | | | 116,573 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 116,573 | |
Depreciation | | | 34,161 | | | | 3,930 | | | | 16 | | | | 38,107 | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | 339,339 | | | | 9,036 | | | | 449 | | | | 348,823 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | 683,883 | | | | 14,299 | | | | 76 | | | | 698,258 | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | 660,863 | | | | 6,862 | | | | 63 | | | | 667,788 | |
At December 31, 2012 | | | 607,038 | | | | 4,401 | | | | 78 | | | | 611,517 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
The Group has pledged most of its owned vessels to secure various banking facilities (note 23).
| 13. | VESSEL HELD UNDER FINANCE LEASES |
Vessel | | Built | | | DWT | | | Flag | |
Golden Lyderhorn | | 1999 | | | | 74,242 | | | Hong Kong | |
Golden Eclipse | | 2010 | | | | 79,600 | | | Hong Kong | |
Ocean Minerva | | 2007 | | | | 75,698 | | | Panama | |
Golden Heiwa | | 2007 | | | | 76,662 | | | Panama | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost: | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | 176,159 | |
At December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | 176,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | 176,159 | |
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | 176,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | 176,159 | |
Additions - drydocking | | | | | | | | | | | 1,835 | |
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | 177,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | 28,168 | |
Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | 7,774 | |
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
At December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | 35,942 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | 35,942 | |
Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | 9,422 | |
Transferred to non-current assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | 45,364 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | 45,364 | |
Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | 9,368 | |
Impairment (note 5) | | | | | | | | | | | 66,727 | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | 121,459 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | 56,535 | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | 130,795 | |
At December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | 140,217 | |
Vessels held under finance lease are depreciated on the same basis as owned vessels. During the fourth quarter of 2014 the Company decided not to extend the optional periods on the vessels Ocean Minerva and Golden Heiwa and the vessels were redelivered to owners during January and February 2015 respectively. As a consequence the Company has revalued the finance lease asset and taken impairment on the asset value of these two assets in the fourth quarter.
| 14. | VESSELS UNDER CONSTRUCTION |
(in thousands of $) | | | |
| | | |
At January 1, 2012 | | | 216,964 | |
Additions | | | 40,522 | |
Reversal of impairment | | | 8,312 | |
Transferred to installments on cancelled newbuildings | | | (100,325 | ) |
Disposals | | | (14,970 | ) |
Transferred to vessels and equipment (note 12) | | | (34,421 | ) |
At December 31, 2012 | | | 116,082 | |
| | | | |
At January 1, 2013 | | | 116,082 | |
Additions | | | 22,288 | |
Transferred to installments on cancelled newbuildings | | | (92,012 | ) |
Transferred to vessels and equipment (note 12) | | | (30,214 | ) |
At December 31, 2013 | | | 16,144 | |
| | | | |
At January 1, 2014 | | | 16,144 | |
Additions | | | 26,254 | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | 42,398 | |
None of the vessels under construction at December 31, 2014 are pledged as security to any banking facilities (2013:$nil and 2012:$91.7 million), see note 23.
Additions include installments, capitalized interest (note 8) and supervision on newbuildings.
| 15. | INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES |
(in thousands of $) | | UFC | | | Golden Magnum Inc. | | | Golden Opus Inc. | | | Golden Azalea Inc. | | | Seateam Management | | | Totals | |
Ownership | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 21 | % | | | |
At January 1, 2012 | | | 1576 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,576 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends | | | (1,750 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,750 | ) |
Share of income | | | 1422 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 1,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2012 | | | 1248 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 1248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January , 2013 | | | 1248 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,248 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | 6,350 | | | | 6,924 | | | | 6,400 | | | | - | | | | 19,674 | |
Disposals/Dividends | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7,653 | ) | | | - | | | | (7,653 | ) |
Share of income | | | 673 | | | | 834 | | | | 1,276 | | | | 1,253 | | | | 114 | | | | 4,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December, 2013 | | | 1921 | | | | 7,184 | | | | 8,200 | | | | - | | | | 114 | | | | 17418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January , 2014 | | | 1921 | | | | 7,184 | | | | 8,200 | | | | - | | | | 114 | | | | 17,418 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | - | |
Disposals/Dividends | | | (1,500 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (49 | ) | | | (1,549 | ) |
Transfer to investment in subsidiaries | | | | (7,405 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7,405 | ) |
Share of income | | | 954 | | | | 221 | | | | 564 | | | | - | | | | 277 | | | | 2,017 | |
At 31 December, 2014 | | | 1,375 | | | | - | | | | 8,764 | | | | - | | | | 342 | | | | 10,481 | |
(in thousands of $) | | UFC | | | Golden Magnum Inc. | | | Golden Opus Inc. | | | Seateam Management | | | Totals | |
Ownership | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 21 | % | | | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 5,545 | | | | - | | | | 4,836 | | | | - | | | | 10,381 | |
Other current assets | | | 3,389 | | | | - | | | | 2,778 | | | | 1,605 | | | | 7,772 | |
Total current assets | | | 8,934 | | | | - | | | | 7,614 | | | | 1,605 | | | | 18,153 | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,833 | | | | - | | | | 1,833 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 6,184 | | | | - | | | | 2,591 | | | | - | | | | 8,775 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 6,184 | | | | - | | | | 4,424 | | | | - | | | | 10,608 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | 32,412 | | | | - | | | | 32,412 | |
Total non-current assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | 32,412 | | | | - | | | | 32,412 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,073 | | | | - | | | | 18,073 | |
Other liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total non-current liabilites | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,073 | | | | - | | | | 18,073 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net total assets | | | 2,750 | | | | - | | | | 17,529 | | | | 1,605 | | | | 21,884 | |
(in thousands of $) | | UFC | | | Golden Magnum Inc. | | | Golden Opus Inc. | | | Seateam Management | | | Totals | |
Ownership | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 25 | % | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 3,606 | | | | 804 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,410 | |
Other current assets | | | 1,848 | | | | 4,586 | | | | 4,845 | | | | 456 | | | | 11,735 | |
Total current assets | | | 5,454 | | | | 5,390 | | | | 4,845 | | | | 456 | | | | 16,145 | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | - | | | | 952 | | | | 458 | | | | - | | | | 1,410 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 1,612 | | | | 1,077 | | | | 295 | | | | - | | | | 2,984 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,612 | | | | 2,029 | | | | 753 | | | | - | | | | 4,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | - | | | | 33,310 | | | | 33,630 | | | | - | | | | 66,940 | |
Total non-current assets | | | - | | | | 33,310 | | | | 33,630 | | | | - | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | - | | | | 22,303 | | | | 21,322 | | | | - | | | | 43,625 | |
Other liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total non-current liabilites | | | - | | | | 22,303 | | | | 21,322 | | | | - | | | | 43,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net total assets | | | 3,842 | | | | 14,368 | | | | 16,400 | | | | 456 | | | | 35,066 | |
The tables above reflect the total assets and liability for the Group's JV/associated companies.
The Group bought the remaining 50% of Golden Magnum Inc. in the first quarter of 2014 and it is now considered as a fully owned subsidiary where all assets and liability are consolidated into the Group's financial statement.
(in thousands of $) | | UFC | | | Golden Magnum Inc. | | | Golden Opus Inc. | | | Golden Azalea Inc. | | | Seateam | | | 2014 | |
| | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 21 | % | | | |
Revenue | | | 31,204 | | | | 1,613 | | | | 13,044 | | | | - | | | | 6,710 | | | | 52,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | - | | | | 229 | | | | 1,218 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,447 | |
interest expense | | | - | | | | (163 | ) | | | (678 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (841 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit or loss from continuing operations | | | 1,909 | | | | 442 | | | | 1,128 | | | | - | | | | 1,399 | | | | 4,878 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | 1,909 | | | | 442 | | | | 1,128 | | | | - | | | | 1,399 | | | | 4,878 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend received from joint venture or associate | | | 1,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,500 | |
(in thousands of $) | | UFC | | | Golden Magnum Inc. | | | Golden Opus Inc. | | | Golden Azalea Inc. | | | Seateam | | | 2013 | |
| | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 25 | % | | | |
Revenue | | | 17,453 | | | | 7,655 | | | | 5,424 | | | | 566 | | | | 5,468 | | | | 36,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | - | | | | 676 | | | | 376 | | | | - | | | | | | | | 1,052 | |
interest expense | | | - | | | | (204 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (204 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit or loss from continuing operations | | | 1,345 | | | | 1,667 | | | | 2,551 | | | | 2,505 | | | | 930 | | | | 8,998 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | 1,345 | | | | 1,667 | | | | 2,551 | | | | 2,505 | | | | 930 | | | | 8,998 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend received from joint venture or associate | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,253 | | | | - | | | | 1,253 | |
(in thousands of $) | | UFC | | | Golden Magnum Inc. | | | Golden Opus Inc. | | | Golden Azalea Inc. | | | Seateam | | | 2012 | |
| | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 25 | % | | | |
Revenue | | | 17,019 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,300 | | | | 21,319 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | - | |
interest expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit or loss from continuing operations | | | 2,845 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (440 | ) | | | 2,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | 2,845 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (440 | ) | | | 2,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend received from joint venture or associate | | | 1,750 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,750 | |
During March 2014, the Company acquired the 50% outstanding shares in Golden Magnum Inc. for $13.6 million from the other joint venture partner. The acquisition resulted in a holding gain on the existing 50% share of 6.2 million, which has been included in other gains in profit and loss in the first quarter of 2014. The purpose of the acquisition was that the Company looked at it as a very good prospect in an expected increasing cape market.
The shares were acquired by $13.6 million in cash which is also considered to be the fair value of the consideration.
The fair value of the assets and liabilities in Golden Magnum Inc. were as follows at the acquisition date.
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | |
| | March 12 | |
Non current assets | | | |
Vessel and equipment | | | 45,500 | |
Total non-curremt assets | | | 45,500 | |
Current assets | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,512 | |
other current assets | | | 4,014 | |
Total current assets | | | 5,526 | |
Tota assets | | | 51,026 | |
Non current liabilities | | | | |
Long term debt | | | 22,326 | |
Total non-current liabilities | | | 22,326 | |
Current liabilities | | | | |
Long term debt - current portion | | | 952 | |
other current liabilities | | | 548 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,500 | |
Total liabilities | | | 23,826 | |
| | | | |
Total identifiable net assets | | | 27,200 | |
The investment was transferred from investment in joint ventures to investments in subsidiaries as a wholly owned subsidiary and consolidated from the same date.
Since the acquisition date the Group has included $8.0 million in revenues and $0.7 million in profit and loss for the period ended December 31, 2014. Had the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the year, the revenue reported for the combined entity would have been $1.3 million higher with a $0.4 million decrease in loss.
| 17. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED DEPOSIT |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash at bank and in hand | | | 76,147 | | | | 81,381 | |
Short-term deposits | | | 30,000 | | | | 12,500 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 106,147 | | | | 93,881 | |
Restricted deposit | | | 3,531 | | | | 4,960 | |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposit | | | 109,678 | | | | 98,841 | |
Deposit of $3.5 million (2013:$5.0 million) is restricted. Of this, $2.8 million is related to deposits on trading in financial instruments (2013:$3.2 million), $0.2 million for employee taxes (2013:$0.2 million) and $0.5 million is a deposit for a tender bid (2013:$0.5 million).
| 18. | TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
Trade receivables, net | | | 2,555 | | | | 7,343 | |
Other receivables | | | 20,511 | | | | 15,867 | |
Prepayments | | | 7,677 | | | | 10,873 | |
Accrued income | | | | | | | - | |
| | | 30,743 | | | | 34,083 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less non-current portion: other receivables | | | (9,189 | ) | | | (8,588 | ) |
Current portion | | | 21,554 | | | | 25,495 | |
The current portion of other receivables consists at December 31, 2014 mainly of prepayment to managers and agents of $5.7 million (2013:$3.6 million) and reclassification of bunkers inventory of $3.7 million (2013:$1.8 million) as the charterer have deducted bunkers before redelivery of the vessel.
The non-current portion of other receivables relates to the sale of MV Bellflower in 2009 and falls due within three years. The non-current amount due is $10.0 million and the discounted amount per December 31, 2014 is $9.2 million (based on a 7% discount rate) and $8.6 million at December 31, 2013. The non-current receivables are secured with a mortgage on the sold vessel.
The fair value of trade and other receivables are as follows:
| | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Trade receivables | | | 2,555 | | | | 7,343 | | | | 2,555 | | | | 7,343 | |
Other receivables | | | 20,511 | | | | 15,867 | | | | 20,511 | | | | 15,867 | |
| | | 23,066 | | | | 23,210 | | | | 23,066 | | | | 23,210 | |
The fair values of the non-current portion of the other receivables are based on the discounted cash flows of the assets. The discount rate equals LIBOR plus a margin for an appropriate credit rating (7% have been used for 2014 and 6% for 2013). The fair values of trade receivables and other receivables are within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Out of total outstanding trade receivables of $2.6 million, $1.2 million was overdue but not impaired as of December 31, 2014. These receivables relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. At December 31, the ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows.
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Up to 3 months | | | 825 | | | | 2,538 | |
3 to 6 months | | | 225 | | | | 559 | |
More than 6 months | | | 110 | | | | 556 | |
| | | 1,160 | | | | 3,653 | |
| 19. | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | December | | | December | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Interest derivatives | | | 2,093 | | | | 2,566 | |
Bunkers derivatives | | | | | | | 169 | |
Forward freight agreements | | | - | | | | - | |
Total assets | | | 2,093 | | | | 2,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Interest derivatives | | | 545 | | | | - | |
Bunkers derivatives | | | 1,561 | | | | - | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,106 | | | | - | |
| 20. | AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
At 1 January, 2014 | | | 16,916 | | | | - | |
Additions | | | - | | | | 10,000 | |
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets | | | (3,588 | ) | | | 7,255 | |
Disposals | | | (4,164 | ) | | | (339 | ) |
| | | | | | | - | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | 9,164 | | | | 16,916 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
Listed Equity securities: | | | | | | |
Korea Line Corporation - Asia | | | - | | | | 4,166 | |
Knightsbridge Shipping Limited - US | | | 109 | | | | 107 | |
Unlisted Equity securities: | | | | | | | | |
Greenship Bulk Trust - Europe | | | 9,055 | | | | 12,644 | |
| | | | | | | - | |
Total available for sale-financial assets | | | 9,164 | | | | 16,916 | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
Currencies: | | | | | | |
NOK (Norwegian kroner) | | | 9,055 | | | | 12,644 | |
KRW (Korean Won) | | | - | | | | 4,166 | |
US dollar | | | 109 | | | | 107 | |
| | | | | | | - | |
Total available for sale-financial assets | | | 9,164 | | | | 16,916 | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
5,000,000,000 ordinary shares of $0.10 par value each | | | 500,000 | | | | 500,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Issued and fully paid share capital is as follows: | | | | | | | | |
(in number of shares) | | | 2014 | | | | 2013 | |
At January 1 | | | 447,261,796 | | | | 447,261,796 | |
Issued during the year | | | 52,500 | | | | - | |
Shares cancelled | | | - | | | | - | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | 447,314,296 | | | | 447,261,796 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands of $) | | | 2014 | | | | 2013 | |
At January 1 | | | 44,726 | | | | 44,726 | |
Issued for cash | | | 5 | | | | - | |
Shares cancelled | | | - | | | | - | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | 44,731 | | | | 44,726 | |
The Company's ordinary shares were listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange ("OSE") and Singapore Stock Exchange ("SGX") as per year end 2014. The issued shares are fully paid. All issued shares in the Company are of the same class and have the same rights in the Company. Each share in the Company carries one vote.
The outstanding issued shares in Golden Ocean Group Limited are 447,314,296 at December 31, 2014 and 447,261,796 in 2013.
The twenty largest shareholders as at December 31, 2014 are as follows:
| | | | | | |
Name | | Number of Shares | | | Outstanding shares | |
Hemen Holding Limited | | | 183,666,158 | | | | 41.06 | % |
Skagen Kon-Tiki | | | 22,086,808 | | | | 4.94 | % |
Folketrygdfondet | | | 18,252,277 | | | | 4.08 | % |
Clearstream Banking S.A. | | | 9,360,894 | | | | 2.09 | % |
Carling | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 0.89 | % |
EGD Capital AS | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 0.67 | % |
Danske Bank A/S | | | 2,928,208 | | | | 0.65 | % |
DNB Nor Bank ASA | | | 2,810,936 | | | | 0.63 | % |
Euroclear Bank S.A/N.V. ('BA') | | | 2,766,341 | | | | 0.62 | % |
DZ Privatbank S.A. | | | 2,668,500 | | | | 0.60 | % |
The Bank of New York Mellon | | | 2,644,098 | | | | 0.59 | % |
Odin Maritim | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 0.56 | % |
KLP Aksje Norge Indeks VPS | | | 2,455,906 | | | | 0.55 | % |
Nordnet Bank AB | | | 2,428,909 | | | | 0.54 | % |
Credit Suisse Securities | | | 2,319,742 | | | | 0.52 | % |
Tofte | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 0.45 | % |
Guggenheim Shipping Etf | | | 1,910,293 | | | | 0.43 | % |
J.P. Morgan Chase N.A. London | | | 1,873,489 | | | | 0.42 | % |
J.P. Morgan Chase N.A. London | | | 1,793,318 | | | | 0.40 | % |
KLP Aksje Norge VPF | | | 1,789,599 | | | | 0.40 | % |
Total 20 largest shareholders | | | 273,255,476 | | | | 61.09 | % |
Other shareholders | | | 174,058,820 | | | | 38.91 | % |
Total | | | 447,314,296 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Our principal shareholders are Hemen Holding Ltd. and Farahead Investment Inc., which we refer to jointly as Hemen, are indirectly controlled by trusts established by Mr. John Fredriksen for the benefit of his immediate family. Farahead Investments Inc. has borrowed 70,000,000 shares from Hemen Holding Ltd. For the purpose of this overview these shares are consolidated and presented as ownership of Hemen Holding Ltd.
Other reserves come from gain or loss arising from the change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets (note 20), the equity component of convertible bonds issued (note 24), f/x translation and re-measurement of post- employment obligations. Other reserves are broken down between the four categories as follows:
(in thousands of $) | | Available for sale financial assets | | | Convertible Bond | | | Re-measurement of post-employment obligations | | | Translation | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2013 | | | | | | 16,635 | | | | - | | | | (85 | ) | | | 16,550 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | 6,916 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,916 | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | 6,916 | | | | 16,635 | | | | - | | | | (85 | ) | | | 23,466 | |
Equity portion Convertible bond | | | - | | | | 28,114 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 28,114 | |
Re-measurement of post-employment obligations | | | - | | | | - | | | | (829 | ) | | | - | | | | (829 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | | (7,752 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7,752 | ) |
At December 31, 2014 | | | (836 | ) | | | 44,749 | | | | (829 | ) | | | (85 | ) | | | 42,999 | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
Within one year | | | 128,435 | | | | 41,214 | |
Between one and two years | | | 67,749 | | | | 120,651 | |
Between two and five years | | | 334,762 | | | | 180,172 | |
After five years | | | - | | | | 67,373 | |
Total debt | | | 530,946 | | | | 409,410 | |
Current portion | | | (128,435 | ) | | | (41,214 | ) |
Long-term debt, nominal value | | | 402,511 | | | | 368,196 | |
Value of sellers credit | | | (520 | ) | | | (1,029 | ) |
Deferred transaction costs | | | (5,034 | ) | | | (4,362 | ) |
Long-term debt, net | | | 396,957 | | | | 362,805 | |
All debt, $530.9 million (2013:$409.4 million) is secured by mortgages over sailing vessels except the Convertible bond with a book value of $178.2 million (2013:$nil).
All debt related to the cancelled newbuildings has been classified as short term debt as it falls due following the final arbitration award. Furthermore, two facilities expire within one year from the balance sheet date and the total loan amount ($83.6 million) is classified as short term debt. These loans are refinanced in the first quarter of 2015 and will be classified as long term debt going forward.
Each of the Company's loan agreements contains a loan-to-value clause, which could require the Company to post collateral or prepay a portion of the outstanding borrowings should the value of the vessels securing borrowings decrease below a required level. In addition, the loan agreements contain certain financial covenants including the requirement to maintain $40 million of free cash, a certain level of minimum equity and a minimum equity ratio as well as a minimum level of the ratio between EBITDA to Interest. Failure to comply with any of the covenants in each loan agreements could result in a default, which would permit the lender to accelerate the maturity of the debt and to foreclose upon any collateral securing the debt.
For one loan agreement ($34.0 million outstanding) the aggregate values of the vessels were below the required threshold in the loan-to-value clause. However this loan was repaid in full first half of January in connection with the refinancing and was also classified as short term debt due to its expiry within a year from December 31, 2014.
The value of sellers' credit relates to an interest component on the purchase price with three years down-payment after delivery of the vessels Golden Pearl and Golden Diamond.
Long-term debt and obligations under finance lease liabilities
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | |
Non-current | | | | | | |
Bank borrowings and sellers credit | | | 218,781 | | | | 362,805 | |
Convertible Bond | | | 178,176 | | | | - | |
Finance lease liabilities | | | 55,288 | | | | 110,416 | |
| | | 452,245 | | | | 473,221 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | | | |
Bank borrowings and sellers credit | | | 128,435 | | | | 41,214 | |
Finance lease liabilities | | | 4,290 | | | | 7,370 | |
| | | 132,725 | | | | 48,584 | |
Total borrowings | | | 584,970 | | | | 521,805 | |
All debt is denominated in US Dollars and the bank debt has an interest rate at LIBOR plus a fixed margin of an average of 2.70 percent. The interest rate is mainly reprised on a monthly basis, while some facilities are reprised on a quarterly basis. The nominal Convertible bond debt ($ 200 million) has a fixed coupon of 3.07% p.a.
During January 2014 the company issued a $ 200 million 3.07% senior unsecured convertible bonds due 2019, with a conversion price of $2.86. The bond was separated into a liability and equity component upon initial recognition of the instrument. The estimated fair value of the liability component at the time the bond was issued is $171.4 million and is recorded as the initial carrying amount of the liability. The residual value of $28.1 million is recognised as an equity component.
(in thousands of $) | | Carrying value | | | Fair Value | |
| | December | | | December | |
Convertible bond | | | 178,176 | | | | 158,500 | |
The fair value of the convertible bonds is based on market prices on OTC market in Oslo at December 31, 2014. The fair value for the bond is observed in the market and thereby includes both the value of the liability component and equity component. The fair values are within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
| 25. | OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASES |
| | Within one year | | | 2-5 years | | | 6-10 years | | | Total | |
(in thousands of $) | | 12/31/2014 | | | 12/31/2013 | | | 12/31/2014 | | | 12/31/2013 | | | 12/31/2014 | | | 12/31/2013 | | | 12/31/2014 | | | 12/31/2013 | |
Minimum Lease Payments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | 5,664 | | | | 7,501 | | | | 17,305 | | | | 28,652 | | | | 125 | | | | 4,609 | | | | 23,094 | | | | 40,762 | |
Purchase option | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,500 | | | | 55,017 | | | | 33,550 | | | | 33,550 | | | | 45,050 | | | | 88,567 | |
Instalments | | | 4,290 | | | | 7,370 | | | | 10,183 | | | | 18,852 | | | | 55 | | | | 2,996 | | | | 14,528 | | | | 29,218 | |
Total Minimum Lease Payments | | | 9,954 | | | | 14,871 | | | | 38,988 | | | | 102,521 | | | | 33,730 | | | | 41,155 | | | | 82,672 | | | | 158,547 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less interest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (23,094 | ) | | | (40,762 | ) |
Present Value of Lease Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 59,578 | | | | 117,785 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,290 | | | | 7,370 | |
Non-current portion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 55,288 | | | | 110,416 | |
The Group has recorded finance leases on four vessels at December 31, 2014 (2013: four).The Group has purchase options and the exercise price of the option changes based upon the date the option is exercised.
During the fourth quarter of 2014 the Company decided not to extend the optional periods on the vessels Ocean Minerva and Golden Heiwa and the vessels will be redelivered to owners during January and February 2015 respectively. As a consequence the Company has revalued the finance lease obligation and removed the future liability $51.5 million on these two assets in the fourth quarter.
The table below lays out the approximate latest exercisable dates and purchase option amounts based on the date the purchase options are calculated to be exercisable.
(in thousands of $) | Purchase option exercisable date | | Purchase option amount | |
Golden Lyderhorn | September 2016 | | | 11,500 | |
Golden Eclipse | April 2020 | | | 33,550 | |
All lease payments are denominated in US Dollars. The Group's finance lease obligations are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets.
| 26. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Frontline Ltd and its subsidiaries, Ship Finance International Limited and its subsidiaries and Knightsbridge Shipping Limited and its subsidiaries, are related parties due to the significant influence of a single shareholder.
Frontline Ltd provides the Group with certain administrative services under the terms of an administrative management contract relating to the Bermuda office and the London office. The Group has administrative expenses related this of $339,000 (2013:$143,000 and 2012:$149,000).
Frontline Ltd reimbursed the Group a fixed fee of $150 per day per owned vessel for technical management. In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Group was charged $1,379,000 under this arrangement (2013:$1,177,000 and 2012:$473,000). The Group pays also a fee to Frontline Ltd for supervision of vessels under construction amounting to $1.8 million in 2014 (2013:$0.1 million and 2012:$3.0 million). Supervision activity in 2013 only relates to a short period with the Supramax newbuildings.
In September 2010, the Company entered into a commercial agreement with Ship Finance International Limited, to both operate and financial report for the company's dry-bulk vessels and container vessels. During the year the Company has received $761 000 in respect of this agreement (2013: $714,000 and 2012:$866,000).
In 2013 United Freight Carriers, the joint venture owned 50% by the Company, entered into charter contracts with Ship Finance International Limited for four of their drybulk carriers. The charter contracts include profit sharing and the joint venture paid $1.1 million to Ship Finance International Limited related to these vessels in 2014 (2013:$0.8 million).
In 2014 Frontline 2012 and Hemen Holding Ltd acquired shares in Knightsbridge Shipping Limited and this company is therefore considered as a related party from 2014. Golden Ocean provides Knightsbridge Shipping Limited with commercial management services for the dry bulk vessel in the company. In 2014 Golden Ocean received $1,190,000 in management fee (2013: $408,000 and 2012: $533,000).
The Group has the following year end balances with related parties:
| | | |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Frontline Ltd and subsidiaries | | | 787 | | | | 1,216 | |
Knightsbridge Shipping Limited | | | 393 | | | | 158 | |
Total liability | | | 1,180 | | | | 1,374 | |
The amounts outstanding are unsecured, bear no interest, and will be settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received.
No expense has been recognised in the period for any allowances for credit losses in respect of the amounts owed by related parties.
Remuneration of key management personnel and directors
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity.
The remuneration of directors and CEO of Golden Ocean Management AS during the year was as follows:
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Managing director | | | 787 | | | | 671 | | | | 730 | |
Director fees | | | 291 | | | | 270 | | | | 270 | |
Share based payments | | | 60 | | | | 143 | | | | 91 | |
Total | | | 1,138 | | | | 1,084 | | | | 1,091 | |
The table below shows the total number of shares owned directly or indirectly by the CEO of Golden Ocean Management AS and Directors as at December 31, 2014.
| Number of shares | Percentage of outstanding shares |
John Fedriksen (Chairman, CEO, President and Director) | * | * |
Kate Blankenship (Director) | 206,000 | 0.05% |
Hans Christian Børresen (Director) | 106,000 | 0.02% |
Georgina Sousa | - | 0.00% |
Harald Thorstein | - | 0.00% |
Herman Billung (CEO) | 100,000 | 0.02% |
| 412,000 | 0.09% |
* Hemen is indirectly controlled by trusts established by Mr. John Fredriksen for the benefit of his immediate family. Mr. Fredriksen disclaims beneficial ownership of the 183,666,158 ordinary shares held by Hemen. This is equivalent to 41.06 per cent of the outstanding shares.
| 27. | TRADE PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES |
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | December | | | December | |
Trade payables | | | 1,865 | | | | 1,512 | |
Accruals | | | 11,311 | | | | 6,273 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 4,462 | | | | 27,540 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 2,353 | | | | 4,759 | |
Total | | | 19,991 | | | | 40,084 | |
Deferred revenue relates to time charter revenue received in advance for future periods.
(in thousands of $) | | Within one year | | | 2-5 years | | | Total | |
| | 12/31/2014 | | | 12/31/2013 | | | 12/31/2014 | | | 12/31/2013 | | | 12/31/2014 | | | 12/31/2013 | |
Vessels and equipment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Vessels under construction | | | 114,839 | | | | 23,511 | | | | 56,925 | | | | 171,764 | | | | 171,764 | | | | 195,275 | |
Total | | | 114,839 | | | | 23,511 | | | | 56,925 | | | | 171,764 | | | | 171,764 | | | | 195,275 | |
The Company has a newbuilding program of eight Supramax vessels. Five of the vessels are expected to be delivered during first half of 2015 while the remaining three are expected to be delivered during first half of 2016.
Rental expense
The future minimum rental payments under the Group's non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31 are as follows:
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | December | | | December | |
Within one year | | | 2,045 | | | | 25,099 | |
In the second to fifth years | | | - | | | | 17,351 | |
Later than five years | | | - | | | | - | |
Total minimum lease payments | | | 2,045 | | | | 42,450 | |
Total rental expense for 2014 was $43.3 million (2013: $57.7 million and 2012:$29.7 million).
Rental income
The minimum future revenue payments (including owned vessels) to be received under the Group's non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | December | | | December | |
Within one year | | | 73,883 | | | | 67,251 | |
In the second to fifth years | | | 152,873 | | | | 164,207 | |
Later than five years | | | 18,239 | | | | 55,918 | |
Total minimum lease revenue | | | 244,995 | | | | 287,376 | |
Total rental income for 2014 was $246.0 million (2013: $276.5 million and 2012:$227.1 million).
On March 21, 2005 the Company approved a share option plan under which share options may be granted to directors and eligible employees. The plan has a limited term of ten years.
During the term of the plan the Board may grant options to acquire the Company's shares at a subscription price that the Board shall resolve, provided that such price is not lower than the average of the middle market quotations of the shares as derived from the Oslo Stock Exchange (or any stock exchange on which the Company's shares are traded) for the three immediately subsequent dealing days on that Exchange, and the nominal value of $0.10. In the share option plan, the Company has reserved the right upon receipt on a notice of exercise of an option to make cash payment in lieu of issuing shares that would be due on the exercise of the option.
The Company issued 500,000 share options in November 2009 to the Company's Directors with a five year term. These options expired in November 2014 and were out of the money at the time of expiry.
The Company issued 4,500,000 share options in October 2012 to certain of the Company's Directors and employees. At the same time the share option program issued in July 2010 for 2,750,000 options was cancelled. The share options have been granted on the terms set forth in the Company's above approved share option plan. The new share options will have a five year term and will vest equally one quarter each year over a four year vesting period with the first quarter vesting in October 2013. The cancellation and reissue of share options discussed above is treated as modification of share options.
For the new options granted in 2012 the fair value for the options was calculated to NOK 2.79 per share at the date of grant. The stock options were valued based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The options were granted at NOK 4.60 per share and the stock price at the day of grant was NOK 4.16. The duration of the options is five years and the Company therefore used a five year NOK risk free interest rate, at 1.45%. There is no trading of options in the Golden Ocean share so the volatility was based on the last five year history on the share price, and a volatility of 88% was applied to the calculations. The strike price will be adjusted for dividends going forward. The employees must still be employed in the Company when exercising the options and based on the historically low turnover rate in the Company the model assumes that all employees will remain employed at the Company when the options are exercisable. For the options that were cancelled the remaining life was four years and the Company therefore applied a four year risk free interest rate at 1.46% and four years history to calculate the historic volatility at 92.2%. For these options the additional cost was calculated as the value of new options less the current value of the cancelled options. The incremental fair value of the modified options was at NOK 0.61 per option.
| | 2014 | | | | | | 2013 | | | | |
| | December | | | | | | December | | | | |
| | Number of share options | | | Weighted average exercise price | | | Number of share options | | | Weighted average exercise price | |
| | | | | USD | | | | | | USD | |
At the beginning of the year | | | 4,945,000 | | | | 0.74 | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 1.60 | |
Exercised year to date | | | (90,000 | ) | | | | | | | (55,000 | ) | | | | |
Expired | | | (700,000 | ) | | | | | | | - | | | | - | |
Outstanding | | | 4,155,000 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 4,945,000 | | | | 0.74 | |
Exercisable | | | 2,030,000 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 1,570,000 | | | | 0.74 | |
The outstanding options at the end of 2014 have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.7 years (2013: 3.5 years). There were 90,000 options exercised in 2014 (2013: 55,000) and 700,000 options expired (2013: 0). The Company's shares are traded on the Oslo Stock Exchange in Norwegian Kroner (NOK). All share option calculations have been made in NOK and converted at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date.
The Group recognised total expenses of $580,000 (2013:$1,172,000 and 2012:$989,000) relating to the equity settled share-based option scheme during the year.
The share option scheme is the only share based payments granted to Directors and employees of the Company.
| 31. | POST – EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS |
The Group has a defined benefit pension plan in NOK that covers 13 of a total of 20 employees, as of December 31, 2014. The majority of the plan administration is handled by a third party insurance company.
The primary beneficiaries are residents of Norway and they are entitled to approximately 70% of their last year's salary at a retirement age of 67 years. The pension is transferable on death of the employee to the spouse or children up to a maximum of 60% of the employee's original benefit. The actuarial report is performed on assumptions in line with IAS 19(R) and insurance broker's recommendations as per December 31, 2014 and 2013 respectively.
The recorded pension expense in 2014 is $0.6 million (2013: $0.6 million and 2012:$0.7 million). The net obligations of $2.2 million (asset $2.3 million and obligation $4.5 million) (2013:$1.6 million (asset $2.2 million and obligation $3.8 million)) are included under other long term liabilities. In addition the Group has an increase in obligation of 0.8 million expensed under other comprehensive income due to re-measurements.
32. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(in thousands of $) | | Loans and receivables | | | Derivative financial instruments | | | Available- for-sale | | | Total | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets as per balance sheet | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables excluding pre-payments (note 18) | | | 23,066 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 23,066 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | - | | | | 2,093 | | | | - | | | | 2,093 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,164 | | | | 9,164 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 109,678 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 109,678 | |
Total | | | 132,744 | | | | 2,093 | | | | 9,164 | | | | 144,001 | |
(in thousands of $) | | Loans and receivables | | | Derivative financial instruments | | | Available- for-sale | | | Total | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets as per balance sheet | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables excluding pre-payments (note 18) | | | 23,210 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 23,210 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | - | | | | 2,735 | | | | - | | | | 2,735 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,916 | | | | 16,916 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 98,841 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 98,841 | |
Total | | | 122,051 | | | | 2,735 | | | | 16,916 | | | | 141,702 | |
(in thousands of $) | | Derivative financial instruments | | | Other financial liabilities at amortised cost | | | Total | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities as per balance sheet | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings incl. deferred charges (excl. finance lease liabilities) (note 23) | | | - | | | | 525,392 | | | | 525,392 | |
Finance lease liabilities (note 23) | | | - | | | | 59,578 | | | | 59,578 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 2,106 | | | | - | | | | 2,106 | |
Trade and other payables excluding non-financial liabilities (note 26,27) | | | - | | | | 16,709 | | | | 16,709 | |
Total | | | 2,106 | | | | 601,679 | | | | 603,785 | |
(in thousands of $) | | Derivative financial instruments | | | Other financial liabilities at amortised cost | | | Total | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities as per balance sheet | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings incl. deferred charges (excl. finance lease liabilities) (note 23) | | | - | | | | 404,019 | | | | 404,019 | |
Finance lease liabilities (note 23) | | | - | | | | 117,786 | | | | 117,786 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Trade and other payables excluding non-financial liabilities (note 26,27) | | | - | | | | 13,762 | | | | 13,762 | |
Total | | | - | | | | 535,567 | | | | 535,567 | |
Financial Risk Management
Through its activities the Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group makes use of derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps to moderate certain risk exposures.
Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
The Group's interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities make the Company exposed to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial positions and cash flows.
Breakdown of long-term debt with average effective interest rates:
| | 2014 | | | | | | 2013 | | | | |
(In thousands of $) | | Loan amount | | | Average interest rate | | | Loan amount | | | Average interest rate | |
Loan on vessels | | | 337,606 | | | | 3.37 | % | | | 360,827 | | | | 3.46 | % |
Loans on vessels under construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Loans on cancelled vessels under construction | | | 9,610 | | | | 2.98 | % | | | 43,192 | | | | 3.26 | % |
Convertible bond | | | 178,176 | | | | 6.57 | % | | | - | | | | | |
Total | | | 525,392 | | | | | | | | 404,019 | | | | | |
Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents with average effective interest rates:
| | 2014 | | | | | | 2013 | | | | |
(In thousands of $) | | Amount | | | Average interest rate | | | Amount | | | Average interest rate | |
Current accounts | | | 76,147 | | | | 0.04 | % | | | 81,381 | | | | 0.04 | % |
Short-term deposits | | | 30,000 | | | | 0.33 | % | | | 12,500 | | | | 0.79 | % |
Restricted cash | | | 3,531 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 4,960 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Other | | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | | |
Total | | | 109,678 | | | | | | | | 98,841 | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt (excluding convertible bonds) bear interest at LIBOR plus a fixed margin. The LIBOR is fixed mostly for one month periods. Debt issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risks which is partially offset by the cash held at variable rates.
The Group's debt at variable rate was denominated in US Dollars for both 2014 and 2013.
The convertible bonds recognized in the balance sheet are calculated as follows:
(in thousands of $) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
At January 1 | | | - | | | | - | |
Loan amount | | | 200,000 | | | | - | |
Equity component | | | (28,114 | ) | | | - | |
Interest expense | | | 9,360 | | | | - | |
Interest paid | | | (3,070 | ) | | | - | |
Liability component at December 31 | | | 178,176 | | | | - | |
If interest rates as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 had increased or decreased by 1% with all other variables remaining constant, the decrease or increase in profit would have been $5.0 million (2013:$4.0 million and 2012:$4.0 million) mainly as a result of higher or lower interest expense on floating rate long-term debt. Interest directly attributable to the construction of vessels is capitalised. If interest rates had increased or decreased by 1% the effect on the amount capitalised would be $96 000 (2013:$432,000 and 2012:$556,000).
The Group's chief financial officer monitors the sensitivity to the interest rates on a regular basis as a part of her responsibilities.
Currency Risk
The value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group's financial assets and liabilities are denominated in US dollars.
The Group monitors its exposure to currency risk on a regular basis. The Group can use forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate currency risk for expenses in Norwegian kroner when it finds it beneficial.
At December 31, 2014, had the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Norwegian Krone increased or decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant, the decrease or increase respectively in net assets would not be material.
Equity Price Risk
All marketable securities present a risk of loss of capital. The Group moderates this risk through a careful selection of securities. The maximum risk resulting from financial instruments is determined by the fair value of the financial instruments. The Group's overall market positions are monitored on a quarterly basis. The Group's maximum exposure to risk at the balance sheet date is $9.2 million (2013:$16.9 million).
At December 31, 2014, had the stock exchange decreased or increased with 20% with all other variables held constant, the decrease or increase in net assets would have been $1.8 million respectively (2013:$ 3.4 million).
Commodity Price Risk
The Group is exposed to commodity price risk through derivative contracts on freight and bunkers. The Group takes positions from time to time in the freight forward market, either as a hedge to a physical contract or as a speculative position. The value of the freight forward agreements is booked mark to market through the income statement. The Company enters into cargo contracts from time to time. The Company is then exposed to fluctuations in bunker prices, as the cargo contract price is based on an assumed bunker price for the trade. The Group has a policy to hedge all bunker exposure and uses bunker derivatives to hedge this risk. There is no guarantee that the hedge removes all the risk from the bunker exposure, due to possible differences in location and timing of the bunkering between the physical and financial position. The value of the bunker contracts is booked mark to market over the income statement.
Credit Risk
The Group is exposed to credit risk, inherent in the risk that a counterparty will be unable to perform under the time and voyage charter contracts and unable to pay amounts in full when due. Allowances are made for credit losses that have been incurred by the balance sheet date, if any. The maximum exposure to credit risk on cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables (ignoring collateral and credit quality) at December 31, 2014 was $140.4 million (2013:$132.9 million).
Concentration of credit risk exists to the extent that at December 31, 2014 approximately 95% of cash and cash equivalents were held with four financial institutions with credit ratings according to Standard & Poor's of A+ or better (2013: 88%):
The Group has the following cash and cash equivalents:
Counterparty | | Rating | | Geographical segment | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | |
Nordea Bank Norge ASA | | AA | - | Norway | | | 42,150 | | | | 22,414 | |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB) | | | A | + | Norway | | | 24,912 | | | | 40,713 | |
DnB Bank ASA | | | A | + | Norway | | | 34,978 | | | | 12,500 | |
ABN Amro Bank N.V | | | A | + | Netherland | | | 1,762 | | | | 11,170 | |
Ing Bank N.V | | | A | | Netherland | | | 2,911 | | | | 306 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | A | | Norway | | | 710 | | | | 3,834 | |
Other | | | | | Norway | | | 2,255 | | | | 7,903 | |
| | | | | | | | 109,678 | | | | 98,841 | |
If there is no independent rating on the customers, the credit control department assesses the credit quality of the counterparty taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors.
Exposure on derivatives (Interest rate swaps, FFA and Bunkers swaps) are with either the same banks as in the table above or cleared through Nasdaq OMX Commodities (FFA positions only). For this reason the Group consider the credit risk on these positions to be negligible.
Given the current economic crisis and the number of counterparty defaults worldwide, the Group monitors the exposure to credit risk and manages risk by concentrating on chartering activities with a number of major shipping companies and financially strong counterparties and placing bank deposits with blue-chip financial institutions.
Liquidity Risk
The table below analyses the Group's long-term debt into relevant group of maturity based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts in the table are the contractual principal repayments.
The table below analyses the Group's contractual undiscounted cash flows
(in thousands of $) At 31 December 2014 | | Within three monts | | | Between three month and one year | | | Between one and two years | | | Between two and five years | | | After five years | | | Total | |
| | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | - | |
Borrowings (ex financial lease obligations) | | | 25,037 | | | | 117,641 | | | | 80,201 | | | | 376,418 | | | | | | | 599,298 | |
Financial lease liabilities | | | 2,489 | | | | 7,466 | | | | 18,372 | | | | 20,616 | | | | 33,730 | | | | 82,672 | |
Trade and other payables | | | 16,709 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,709 | |
Total | | | 44,235 | | | | 125,107 | | | | 98,573 | | | | 397,034 | | | | 33,730 | | | | 698,679 | |
The table below analyses the Group's contractual undiscounted cash flows
(in thousands of $) At 31 December 2013 | | Within three months | | | Between three month and one year | | | Between one and two years | | | Between two and five years | | | After five years | | | Total | |
| | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | - | |
Borrowings (ex financial lease obligations) | | | 12,216 | | | | 49,015 | | | | 137,394 | | | | 217,423 | | | | 73,244 | | | | 489,292 | |
Financial lease liabilities | | | 3,718 | | | | 11,153 | | | | 58,367 | | | | 44,154 | | | | 41,155 | | | | 158,547 | |
Trade and other payables | | | 13,762 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 13,762 | |
Total | | | 32,633 | | | | 80,185 | | | | 212,504 | | | | 298,828 | | | | 120,270 | | | | 741,483 | |
The Group's finance department monitors the liquidity position of the Group on a regular basis between each loan drawdown and repayment period, to ensure sufficient funds are available. Total financial lease liabilities includes purchase options of $45.0M (2013:$88.6M)
The Group is considered to be able to cover all the short term liabilities and other cash requirements.
Fair value estimation
The following table presents the Group's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at December 31, 2014:
(in thousands of $) | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Total | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | 109 | | | | 9,055 | | | | 9,164 | |
Derivative financial instruments (interest swap) | | | - | | | | 2,093 | | | | 2,093 | |
Total assets | | | 109 | | | | 11,148 | | | | 11,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments (interest swap and bunker hedge) | | | - | | | | 2,106 | | | | 2,106 | |
Total liabilities | | | - | | | | 2,106 | | | | 2,106 | |
(in thousands of $) | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Total | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | 4,272 | | | | 12,644 | | | | 16,916 | |
Derivative financial instruments (interest swap) | | | - | | | | 2,735 | | | | 2,735 | |
Total assets | | | 4,272 | | | | 15,379 | | | | 19,651 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments (interest swap) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Level 1 is the fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. Level 2 is defined as inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active (for example, over the counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Valuation techniques used to derive Level 2 fair values.
Level 2 trading and hedging derivatives comprise forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps. Fair value of interest rates are set by the bank by using the discounted value of each contract where they use the forward curve for the relevant remaining period as benchmark towards the fixed rates.
The values of the units in available-for-sale financial assets are set to market value at the end of the relevant period when the company is listed on the OTC market in Oslo (less liquid than in level 1 requirement).
All open positions on Fuel Derivatives are benchmarked by the banks (our counterpart) against the relevant forward curve for the relevant products and periods that are open.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost.
The fair value of borrowings except the convertible bond,, trade and other receivables, other current financial assets, cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts), and trade and other payables approximate their carrying amount.
| 33. | REFUNDABLE INSTALMENTS |
The Company has cancelled nine newbuilding contracts from Zhoushan Jinhaiwan Shipyard Co. Ltd. Five newbuilding contracts were cancelled in 2013 and four in 2012. The yard initiated arbitration proceedings against the cancellation for all nine contracts.
In the second quarter of 2014 the Company received arbitration awards for all cancelled newbuildings and also received repayment with interest on two contracts during the second quarter of 2014. The newbuilding contracts were from that point considered to be a receivable. During the third quarter the Company received refund for a third contract. For two out of nine contracts the Company was not initially awarded interest in the arbitration award. The Company appealed to High Court in London, and in the fourth quarter the Company obtained a favorable award on the interest. The receivables due as per year end therefore include interest on all remaining contracts. All the outstanding receivables have been collected within first half of April 2015 (see note 36).
(in thousands of $) | | | |
At January 1, 2014 | | | - | |
Transferred from instalments on cancelled newbuildings | | | 192,976 | |
Amount received from refundable instalmemts on cancelled newbuildings | | | (100,873 | ) |
Gain from refundable instalments on cancelled newbuildings | | | 19,458 | |
At December 31, 2014 | | | 111,561 | |
| 34. | CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Company manages the equity versus debt ratio and combines bank debt, bonds, some capital leases and equity in order to obtain the optimal structure. Revenues in dry bulk is volatile and the Company therefore aim at a modest gearing level and low cash break even levels on the vessel investments in order to manage the fluctuations in earnings and asset values.
The Board intends to return capital to shareholders either through dividends or share buyback. Golden Ocean operates in a cyclical industry, and the Boards' decision to pay out dividend or repurchase shares is therefore always considered in view of the Companies debt service requirements due in the short term, future capital expenditure requirements and management's expectation about the future cash inflows.
The Group monitors the debt to equity ratio as well as available cash and projected cash flow based on various scenarios for vessel revenues going forward. Subsequently, the Group focuses on being in compliance with covenants in relation to the various loan facilities. These facilities require that the Company maintain various financial ratios, including: a minimum percentage of 125% of aggregate vessel value to loans secured a minimum book equity ratio of 30% and $325 million, a minimum EBITDA coverage ratio and minimum liquidity. The Group monitors how the Company will perform in relation to these covenants based on the projections for future profit and loss, balance sheet values and cash flows.
The amount paid out in dividends is also a function of the general market environment and view on counterparty issues. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
The following are the Company's active subsidiaries as at December 31, 2014:
| Country of residence | Ownership interest |
Golden Aries Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Arima Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Beijing Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Beppu Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Brilliant Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Crystal Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Diamond Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Eclipse Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Effort Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Emerald Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Eminence Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Empress Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Endeavour Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Endurer Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Enterprise Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Excalibur | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Excellence Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Explorer Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Express | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Exquisite | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Extreme Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Eye Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Feng Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Gemini Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Gunn Corporation | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Hilton Shipping Corporation | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Ice Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Leo Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Libra Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Magnum Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Nantong Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Nassim Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Opportunity Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Pearl Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden President Shipping Corporation | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Saguenay Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Sapphire Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Shui Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Strength Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Taurus Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Virgo Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Zhoushan Inc | Liberia | 100% |
Golden Ocean Management Asia Pte Ltd | Singapore | 100% |
Golden Ocean Management AS | Norway | 100% |
Golden Ocean Group Management (Bermuda) Limited | Bermuda | 100% |
Golden Ocean (Cyprus) Limited | Cyprus | 100% |
Golden Ocean Trading Limited | Bermuda | 100% |
The Company took in the first quarter of 2015 delivery of the four first Supramax vessels to the fleet; two Supramax vessels from Japan Marine United Corporation ("JMU"), named Golden Cecilie and Golden Cathrine, and two Supramax vessels from Chengxi, named Golden Aries and Golden Gemini.
The Company has received refund on all of the remaining six contracts during the first quarter and beginning of second quarter of 2015. In total the Company has received $112 million, covering instalments and interest and has paid down debt of $9.6 million.
In December 2014, Golden Ocean signed a loan agreement with six banks for $284 million, for the financing of 19 vessels. As of the date of this report, financing has been drawn on 18 of these 19 vessels and the outstanding commitment is $15 million.
In March 2015, Golden Ocean delisted from the Singapore Stock Exchange for its secondary listing.
On March 26, 2015, shareholders of Golden Ocean approved the merger with Knightsbridge Shipping Limited in a special general meeting. On March 31, 2015, Golden Ocean merged with and into Knightsbridge Shipping Limited, and the new company changed its name back to Golden Ocean Group Limited. The company is listed on NASDAQ and with a secondary listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
In April 2015 the Company entered into agreements to sell the vessels Channel Alliance and Channel Navigator to a third party, as part of the Company's fleet renewal. These vessels will be delivered to new owners within the end of June 2015.
In April 2015 the merged company agreed with Ship Finance International Ltd ("Ship Finance") a sale leaseback transaction of eight Capesize vessels, of which three vessels were owned by the Company at year end. The three Golden Ocean vessels are named Golden Beijing, Golden Zhoushan and Golden Magnum. The total acquisition price for all eight vessels will be $272 million, or $34 million average per vessel. The vessels are expected to be delivered to Ship Finance within July 2015, subject to customary closing conditions. The vessels will be chartered on time-charter basis to a subsidiary of Golden Ocean for a period of 10 years. The daily base charter rate will be $17,600 during the first seven years, and $14,900 thereafter. In addition, there will be a 33% profit share for revenues above the base rate, calculated and paid on a quarterly basis. The charters will also have an adjustment factor whereby Golden Ocean will compensate Ship Finance for volatility in the interest rate environment. It has been agreed a fixed-price technical management agreement. Golden Ocean will have a purchase option after year 10 of $112 million enbloc, and if such option is not exercised, Ship Finance will have the option to extend the charters by 3 years at $14,900 per day.
In May 2015, the merged company took delivery of the Supramax dry bulk newbuilding, Golden Taurus. The final installment of $18.6 million was paid at this time and $13.75 million was drawn down from the $284.0 million term loan facility.