GS Financial Corp. |
2010 Annual Report |
To our Shareholders: A Message from the President and CEO |
To Our Shareholders
The last few years have been some of the most challenging ever experienced by the financial industry. In 2010, we focused our efforts on serving our existing customer base, building new relationships, maintaining our capital, and managing the increase in our nonperforming assets. Our company faced a difficult operating environment in 2010, but we stayed true to our business model of building a strong community oriented banking franchise. We actively managed the improvements in our core banking profitability so that we could effectively deal with the increase in nonperforming loans while maintaining both profitability and strong capital ratios.
The increase in nonperforming loans during 2010 resulted in additional loan loss provisioning, increased credit related expenses, and legal fees as we intensified our efforts to manage our nonperforming loans and market our repossessed real estate. We developed and implemented a detailed plan in 2010 to reduce the level of nonperforming assets and have identified the problem credits which are being managed as judiciously as possible. We remain cautiously optimistic that these nonperformers have peaked and expect to see improvements during 2011. We have proactively tightened our credit criteria, and we are maintaining loan loss reserves at appropriate levels.
2010 Economic conditions remained soft, but core banking results improved
In spite of the significant headwind caused by the recession and increased nonperforming assets, we have maintained profitability during the past couple of years due in large part to a substantial improvement in core bank earnings. In 2010, we reported net income of $407,000 which is attributable primarily to increases in our net interest margin and net interest income as well as the recognition of gains on the sales of investments and mortgage loans in the secondary mortgage market. In addition, improvements to noninterest income helped us offset the additional loan loss provisions made in 2010. Important financial data from 2010 includes the following:
· | Net interest income increased to $9.3 million in 2010 compared to $8.1 million in 2009 and the net interest margin improved 36 basis points to 3.62% in 2010 from 3.26% in the prior year. |
· | Noninterest income increased to $2.0 million in 2010 from $1.3 million in 2009. |
· | The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans improved to 1.91% in 2010 from 1.27% at the end of 2009. |
Consumers remained cautious in 2010 as the country continued to experience very high unemployment levels which negatively impacted spending and economic growth. The complexity of the current economic and regulatory environment has had a paralyzing impact on many of our clients and our competitors. Business owners, due to continuing concerns about the economy, remained on the sidelines during 2010 and were unwilling to commit to expansion or new projects. Even though reduced demand and tightened credit criteria resulted in lower commercial loan production levels, our business loan officers were able to expand the Company’s business relationships helping to build a solid foundation for our future. In 2010, consumers were also hesitant about incurring new debt while preferring to refinance existing debt at historically low mortgage interest rates. The refinancing of consumer mortgage debt positively impacted our production levels and resulted in the sale of $29.7 million of mortgage loans in the secondary mortgage market at gains which aggregated $804,000.
Even though Louisiana fared better than most states, the recession and the historic, offshore, oil drilling disaster in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in environmental and economic hardships for many Louisiana residents and corporations. For the third year in a row, the national GDP remained sluggish, unemployment rates improved only slightly, and home prices remain depressed. The Federal Reserve continued its policy of keeping interest rates at historically low levels during 2010 which reflected the depth of the Central Bank’s concern about fragile economic conditions. In 2011, we expect more of the same with only a gradual and determined recovery in our local economy.
While Louisiana’s home values have declined, especially in parts of Orleans, Jefferson and St. Tammany Parishes, the local real estate market never experienced a period of accelerated appreciation and, therefore, has not experienced as big of a decline in values as many other parts of the country. Because of our historical focus on residential lending, we have developed a concentration in our loan portfolio of single family owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied investment property loans. This concentration in residential real estate coupled with declining real estate values and higher unemployment rates made it difficult for the Company to avoid losses in this segment of the loan portfolio. In spite of these challenges, the Company did have a profitable year and maintained strong capital and liquidity positions while improving core bank revenue. We successfully opened our new branch in Elmwood during November 2009 and closed an underperforming branch in Ponchatoula in September of 2010. Furthermore, we experienced a slight increase in our total loan portfolio even though loan demand decreased during the year, our credit policies remained tight, and our underwriting techniques were strengthened.
2010 Annual Report �� Page 1
The Year Ahead
We find ourselves in a unique and enviable position within our local market. Our capital levels are strong, core earnings are solid, and we believe our problem loans peaked last year. We understand that our solid financial footing is a tremendous asset in these challenging times, but human capital is equally important to our continued success. It is our outstanding people that have made and will make the difference for us in 2011. Almost any bank can thrive in booming economic times, but it takes extraordinary people to take on the challenge and succeed in a difficult economy. Our employees have worked harder than ever to achieve the results reported in 2010 and I especially appreciate their dedication and loyalty to our bank and its customers. That hard work has laid the foundation for a more profitable bank in the coming years. I would also like to thank our Board of Directors for their valued perspective, sound advice and guidance throughout the year and commitment to our Company’s success.
Thanks also to you, our shareholders, for your support, loyalty, and confidence in our Company. We will continue to work hard to earn your trust and to deliver solid financial results.
Stephen Wessel
President and Chief Executive Officer
2010 Annual Report Page 2
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Business Description | 4 |
Shareholder Information | 4 |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data | 5 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 6 |
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | 27 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 28 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 29 |
Consolidated Statements of Income | 30 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 31 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity | 32 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 33 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 35 |
Board of Directors | 70 |
Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors | 70 |
Banking Locations | 71 |
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2010 Annual Report Page 3
GS Financial Corp. (“GS Financial” or the “Company”) provides community banking services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Guaranty Savings Bank, a Federally chartered savings bank, at its five banking locations and a loan production office in the metropolitan New Orleans area.
The Company, a thrift holding company organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of Louisiana, is subject to the supervision and regulation of the Office of Thrift Supervision as well as other federal agencies governing the banking industry and public reporting companies.
TRANSFER AGENT, REGISTRAR, AND | | COMMON STOCK |
DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT FOR COMMON | | GS Financial’s common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Market |
STOCK | | under the ticker symbol GSLA. As of March 30, 2011, there were |
Registered shareholder inquiries related to stock transfers, address | | approximately 84 shareholders of record. |
changes, lost stock certificates, dividend payments or account | | |
consolidations should be directed to: | | MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDENDS |
| | Set forth below are the high and low sales prices for GS Financial’s common |
Registrar and Transfer Company | | stock on the NASDAQ Global Market and dividends paid for the periods |
10 Commerce Drive | | presented. |
Cranford, New Jersey 07016 | | |
(800) 368-5948 | | |
www.rtco.com | | Year 2010 Stock Price Dividends |
| | Quarter Ended High Low |
FORM 10-K AND OTHER FINANCIAL | | March 31 $ 14.99 $ 13.00 $ 0.10 |
INFORMATION | | June 30 14.18 10.59 0.10 |
Shareholders are advised to review financial information and other | | September 30 12.25 9.36 0.10 |
disclosures about GS Financial contained in its Annual Report on | | December 31 11.98 8.50 0.10 |
Form 10-K. The Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 | | Year 2009 Stock Price Dividends |
and other financial reports filed by GS Financial with the SEC are | | Quarter Ended High Low |
available on the Company’s web site at www.gsfinancialcorp.com | | March 31 $ 14.00 $ 10.51 $ 0.10 |
or may be obtained without charge by calling Lettie Moll, | | June 30 17.44 12.50 0.10 |
Corporate Secretary, or Stephen Theriot, Chief Financial Officer, at | | September 30 17.10 13.80 0.10 |
(504) 457-6220 or by writing to: | | December 31 16.20 12.90 0.10 |
| | |
GS Financial Corp. | | INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS |
Investor Relations | | LaPorte, Sehrt, Romig and Hand |
3798 Veterans Boulevard | | A Professional Accounting Corporation |
Metairie, Louisiana 70002 | | 111 Veterans Boulevard, Suite 600 |
| | Metairie, Louisiana 70005 |
| | |
2010 Annual Report Page 4
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
At or For Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
BALANCE SHEET DATA | | | | | |
Total assets | $263,811 | $ 271,604 | $ 221,870 | $ 186,487 | $ 168,380 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 10,254 | 19,735 | 3,205 | 9,462 | 11,117 |
Loans receivable, net | 189,229 | 185,500 | 158,523 | 118,477 | 93,987 |
Investment securities | 48,308 | 50,455 | 47,617 | 47,747 | 55,090 |
Deposit accounts | 198,756 | 201,493 | 140,115 | 129,510 | 122,754 |
Borrowings | 35,398 | 40,512 | 52,002 | 26,986 | 17,042 |
Stockholders' equity | 27,690 | 28,021 | 27,558 | 28,164 | 27,164 |
INCOME STATEMENT DATA | | | | | |
Interest income | $ 13,720 | $ 14,159 | $ 12,426 | $ 11,248 | $ 11,000 |
Interest expense | 4,459 | 6,084 | 5,751 | 5,547 | 4,904 |
Net interest income | 9,261 | 8,075 | 6,675 | 5,701 | 6,096 |
Provision (reversal) for loan losses | 2,800 | 500 | - | (300) | (1,981) |
Noninterest income | 2,010 | 1,330 | (994) | 424 | 51 |
Noninterest expense | 8,057 | 7,529 | 5,673 | 5,409 | 4,926 |
Net income before taxes | 414 | 1,376 | 8 | 1,016 | 3,202 |
Net income (loss) | 407 | 886 | (6) | 658 | 2,114 |
KEY RATIOS | | | | | |
Return on average assets | 0.15% | 0.34% | n/m | 0.38% | 1.21% |
Return on average stockholders' equity | 1.43% | 3.13% | (0.02)% | 2.40% | 8.15% |
Net interest margin | 3.62% | 3.26% | 3.43% | 3.44% | 3.58% |
Average loans to average deposits | 94.28% | 97.37% | 104.88% | 88.35% | 70.74% |
Interest-earning assets to | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | 113.51% | 113.13% | 117.05% | 118.86% | 117.88% |
Efficiency ratio | 71.48% | 80.06% | 99.86% | 88.27% | 80.14% |
Noninterest expense to average assets | 2.97% | 2.89% | 2.73% | 3.12% | 2.82% |
Allowance for loan losses to loans | 1.90% | 1.27% | 1.69% | 2.82% | 3.82% |
Stockholders' equity to total assets | 10.50% | 10.32% | 12.42% | 15.10% | 16.16% |
COMMON SHARE DATA | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | |
Basic | $ 0.33 | $ 0.70 | n/m | $ 0.53 | $ 1.74 |
Diluted | 0.33 | 0.70 | n/m | 0.52 | 1.73 |
Dividends paid per share | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Dividend payout ratio | 123.34% | 57.56% | n/m | 76.44% | 22.99% |
Book value per share | $ 22.11 | $ 22.19 | $ 21.56 | $ 21.90 | $ 22.00 |
Trading data: | | | | | |
High closing price | $ 14.99 | $ 17.44 | $ 18.94 | $ 21.49 | $ 21.76 |
Low closing price | 8.50 | 10.51 | 10.75 | 17.04 | 14.99 |
End of period closing price | 8.91 | 14.99 | 12.50 | 18.94 | 19.80 |
Average shares outstanding: | | | | | |
Basic | 1,252,428 | 1,263,021 | 1,278,292 | 1,243,655 | 1,212,173 |
Diluted | 1,252,428 | 1,263,021 | 1,278,292 | 1,268,995 | 1,222,949 |
| | | | | |
2010 Annual Report Page 5
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Presented below is a discussion of the financial condition of GS Financial Corp. (“GS Financial” or the “Company”) at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and of the Company’s results of operations during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. Substantially all of the Company’s operations are dependent on the operations of its subsidiary, Guaranty Savings Bank (“Guaranty” or the “Bank”). This discussion is presented to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in this Annual Report, particularly the consolidated audited financial statements and related notes. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying tables and our consolidated audited financial statements. Certain financial information in prior years has been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to the historical information, this Annual Report includes certain forward-looking statements as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, but may not be limited to comments regarding (a) the potential for earnings volatility from, among other factors, changes in the estimated allowance for loan losses over time, (b) the expected growth rate of the loan portfolio, (c) future changes in the mix of deposits, (d) the results of net interest income simulations run by the Company to measure interest rate sensitivity, (e) the performance of Guaranty’s net interest income and net interest margin assuming certain future conditions, (f) the future prospects of metropolitan New Orleans, and (g) changes or trends in certain expense levels.
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, which may be referred to specifically in connection with a particular statement. Some of the more important assumptions include:
· | expectations about the overall economy in the Company’s market area, |
· | expectations about the ability of the Company’s borrowers to make payments on outstanding loans and the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, |
· | expectations about the current values of collateral securing the Company’s outstanding loans, |
· | expectations about the movement of interest rates, including actions that may be taken by the Federal Reserve Board in response to changing economic conditions, |
· | reliance on existing or anticipated changes in laws or regulations affecting the activities of the banking industry and other financial service providers, and |
· | expectations regarding the nature and level of competition, changes in customer behavior and preferences, and the Company’s ability to execute its plans to respond effectively. |
Because it is uncertain whether future conditions and events will confirm these assumptions, there is a risk that the Company’s future results will differ materially from what is stated or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company cautions the reader to consider this risk.
The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement included in this Annual Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or developments, or for any other reason.
OVERVIEW
The Company reported net income of $407,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared with net income of $886,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $0.33 compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.70 for 2009. An improvement in net interest income of $1.2 million and the recognition of $1.0 million in gains on securities transactions bolstered earnings for 2010 which were partially offset by the recordation of $2.8 million in provisions for loan losses and write-downs aggregating $425,000 on other real estate owned. The increase in net interest income was largely due to interest expense reductions of $1.2 million and $405,000 on deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances, respectively. In addition, the $528,000 increase in noninterest expenses from 2009 to 2010 is reflective of the Company’s additional personnel, occupancy and data processing expenses associated with the opening of a new branch location in the fourth quarter of 2009 as well as the completion of construction on our permanent branch office in Harvey, Louisiana, during 2010, which was previously located in a temporary facility.
2010 Annual Report Page 6
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The Company’s net loan portfolio totaled $189.2 million at December 31, 2010, compared with $185.5 million at December 31, 2009. The increase in net loans receivable was primarily due to the origination of both residential and commercial real estate secured loans as well as secured commercial loans. Although total loan originations in 2010 were $80.9 million, this was a significant decrease in production from the prior year, which is attributable to tightened underwriting criteria, a decline in the local real estate market, and the nationwide recession. In addition, gains recognized on the sales of loans in the secondary mortgage market decreased by $230,000 in 2010 from the prior year. During 2010 and 2009, the Company sold an aggregate of $29.7 million and $56.6 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans into the secondary market recording gains of $804,000 and $1.0 million, respectively.
The Company’s deposits totaled $198.8 million at December 31, 2010, a decrease of $2.7 million from $201.5 million at December 31, 2009. Average interest-bearing deposits increased by $18.5 million, or 10.1%, from $183.6 million at December 31, 2009 to $202.1 million at December 31, 2010. The increase in the average balance of deposits from 2009 to 2010 was largely due to the offering of competitive market rates of interest, particularly on certificates of deposit, the expansion of the Company’s branch locations, and the efforts of the commercial bankers to increase noninterest-bearing demand deposits. However, the Company’s measures to significantly reduce interest expense in 2010, to a greater extent, reflect an increase in noninterest-bearing deposits as well as lower average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits in 2010 compared to 2009.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Note A to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein discusses certain accounting principles and methods of applying those principles that are particularly important to the Company. In applying these principles to determine the amounts and other disclosures that are presented in the financial statements and discussed in this section, the Company is required to make certain estimates and assumptions.
The Company believes that the determination of its estimate of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its application of other significant accounting policies. Factors considered in this determination and the processes used by management are discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein and in the discussion below under the heading “Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” Although management believes it has identified appropriate factors for review and designed and implemented adequate procedures to support the estimation processes that are consistently followed, the allowance remains an estimate about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Over time, changes in economic conditions or the actual or perceived financial condition of Guaranty’s credit customers or other factors can materially impact the allowance estimate, potentially subjecting the Company to significant earnings volatility.
Another estimate requiring a high degree of judgment is the valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset. As operating losses can be carried forward 15 years and the Company expects positive taxable income for each year going forward, no valuation allowance is deemed necessary on the portion of the deferred tax asset created by net operating losses. However, a portion of the deferred tax asset relates to capital losses. Tax rules only allow these losses to be offset against future capital gains for five years. As it is uncertain whether the Company will be able to realize capital gains sufficient to fully offset these losses in the applicable five year period, management has elected to establish an appropriate valuation allowance for the portion of the capital loss carry-forward which is estimated may not be utilized. See Note I of the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein for further discussion of the Company’s income tax accounting.
COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009
At December 31, 2010, GS Financial Corp. reported total assets of $263.8 million compared to $271.6 million at the end of 2009. Average total assets were $271.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 which represents an increase of $11.3 million, or 4.4%, compared to $260.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
As with most savings institutions, a significant portion of the Company’s assets are comprised of loans made to its customers. The Company engages primarily in real estate lending, both residential and commercial. In general, the Company extends credit based on the current market conditions, prevailing economic trends, the value of the underlying collateral, and the borrower’s credit history. The lending activities of the Company are subject to written underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by the Company's Board of Directors (the “Board”) and senior officers and are incorporated into the Company's lending policy which is reviewed and updated as necessary by the Board and senior officers. These underwriting standards establish the manner in which loan applications are accepted and processed. Such standards are written to comply with all applicable laws and regulations including but not limited to Truth-In-Lending (“Regulation Z”) and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”). These standards provide guidance regarding maximum loan amounts, acceptable rates and terms, appraisal guidelines, disclosure requirements, credit criteria, debt-to-income ratios, complete applications, and title requirements. The lending policy also establishes the overall direction of the Company's lending activities within the community and forms the basis for setting underwriting standards which limit the Company's exposure to credit risk.
2010 Annual Report Page 7
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The outstanding balance of total loans at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $192.4 million and $187.5 million, respectively, which represents an increase of $5.0 million, or 2.7%, during 2010. Total loans at December 31, 2010 increased by $94.7 million, or 96.9%, compared to total loans at December 31, 2006. Average loans for 2010 were $190.5 million, an increase of $11.8 million, or 6.6%, from the prior year’s average level of $178.8 million. Table 1, which is based on regulatory reporting codes, shows loan balances at year-end for the most recent five years.
TABLE 1. COMPOSITION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO | | | | |
| | At December 31, | | |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Real estate loans - residential | $ 80,353 | $ 78,160 | $ 69,405 | $ 59,530 | $ 47,654 |
Real estate loans - commercial and other | 76,768 | 69,658 | 67,616 | 45,757 | 36,896 |
Real estate loans - construction | 12,130 | 19,728 | 10,542 | 9,074 | 9,089 |
Home equity line of credit | 13,945 | 12,760 | 6,873 | 2,951 | 956 |
Commercial loans | 7,523 | 5,422 | 4,807 | 3,625 | 2,445 |
Consumer loans | 1,729 | 1,728 | 1,713 | 913 | 677 |
Total loans at year-end | $ 192,448 | $ 187,456 | $ 160,956 | $ 121,850 | $ 97,717 |
Allowance for loan losses | (3,671) | (2,380) | (2,719) | (3,432) | (3,732) |
Deferred loan origination costs | 452 | 424 | 286 | 59 | 2 |
Net loans at year end | 189,229 | 185,500 | 158,523 | 118,477 | 93,987 |
Average total loans during year | $ 190,536 | $ 178,780 | $ 141,892 | $ 107,785 | $ 87,360 |
| | | | | |
The Company’s investment in residential real estate loans, which includes those loans secured by one-to four-family dwellings (also referred to as “single-family”), increased $2.2 million, or 2.8%, from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010. Home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”), which constituted $13.9 million, or 7.2%, of the Company’s loan portfolio as of December 31, 2010, increased by $1.2 million, or 9.3%, from $12.8 million at December 31, 2009. In 2010, residential real estate loans increased primarily due to the efforts of the Company’s residential loan originators; however, the Company’s focus on selling single-family loans in the secondary mortgage market limited the growth in this segment of the portfolio.
The Commercial Loan Committee, which consists of board members and senior management, evaluates all commercial loan applications of significant size and complexity. For the last several years, the Company focused its lending efforts toward the commercial real estate market to diversify and enhance the products and services offered to its customers while adding higher yielding loans to its overall portfolio. Commercial real estate loans typically carry higher yields and risk when compared to loans secured by one-to four-family dwellings. The Company offers real estate loans on commercial real estate, multifamily residential dwellings, and vacant land. The Company also offers asset-based commercial business loans which are secured by collateral other than real estate, such as inventory and accounts receivable; however, the Company does not actively solicit loans that are not secured by real estate. Commercial and other real estate loans, consisting primarily of loans secured by either owner-occupied or non-owner-occupied commercial real estate, increased by $7.1 million, or 10.2%, from $69.7 million at December 31, 2009 to $76.8 million at December 31, 2010.
2010 Annual Report Page 8
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Construction loans, which include those secured by one-to four-family, multifamily and commercial real estate, decreased by $7.6 million, or 38.5%, from $19.7 million at December 31, 2009 to $12.1 million at December 31, 2010. Construction loans secured by one-to four-family dwellings constitute the majority of this segment of the portfolio. The decrease in the balance of construction loans was due to the completion of a large number of construction projects during 2010 which, upon completion, were either replaced by long-term mortgage loans provided by the Company or were repaid from the proceeds of a third-party mortgage loan.
Consumer loans at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $1.7 million, or 0.9% of total loans. The Company does not actively solicit consumer loans. These loans, which primarily include deposit-secured, personal lines of credit and credit cards, are offered as an accommodation to existing customers.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company’s total loan originations amounted to $80.9 million compared to $123.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of $42.1 million, or 34.2%. The decrease in loan originations was due to a combination of factors, including: the tightening of underwriting criteria by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which negatively impacted the Company’s ability to originate and sell loans to these investors; the tightening of portfolio underwriting criteria; a decline in the local real estate market; and the nationwide recession. Table 2 reflects the Company’s total loan origination, repayment, and sale experience during the periods indicated.
TABLE 2. LOAN ORIGINATIONS BY TYPE | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 |
Real estate loans - residential | $ 42,510 | $ 74,724 |
Real estate loans - commercial and other | 15,553 | 20,229 |
Real estate loans - construction | 14,192 | 16,633 |
Home equity lines of credit | 2,638 | 7,807 |
Commercial loans | 4,516 | 2,106 |
Consumer loans | 1,460 | 1,461 |
Total originations | 80,869 | 122,960 |
Loan principal repayments | (46,207) | (39,893) |
Loans sold | (29,670) | (56,567) |
Net portfolio activity | $ 4,992 | $ 26,500 |
| | |
Table 3 reflects contractual loan maturities which have not been adjusted for scheduled principal reductions or prepayment opportunities. Loans payable on demand and loans which have no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less.
2010 Annual Report Page 9
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
TABLE 3. LOAN MATURITIES BY TYPE | | | |
| At December 31, 2010, Loans Maturing In |
($ in thousands) | One year or less | One through five years | More than five years | Total |
Real estate loans – residential | $ 2,794 | $ 24,505 | $ 53,054 | $ 80,353 |
Real estate loans – commercial and other | 12,108 | 39,889 | 24,771 | 76,768 |
Real estate loans – construction | 12,130 | - | - | 12,130 |
Home equity line of credit | 409 | 2,279 | 11,257 | 13,945 |
Commercial loans | 2,605 | 4,797 | 121 | 7,523 |
Consumer loans | 1,047 | 447 | 235 | 1,729 |
Total | $ 31,093 | $ 71,917 | $ 89,438 | $ 192,448 |
Percentage | 16.2% | 37.4% | 46.4% | 100.0% |
| | | | |
Most of the Company’s outstanding loans carry a fixed rate of interest. However, certain commercial loans are tied to the Guaranty Savings Bank Prime Rate. Construction loans and home equity lines of credit are indexed based on the New York Prime Rate and credit card loans have floating interest rates which are based on the Wall Street Prime Rate. Table 4 summarizes the Company’s loan balances by interest rates types, which are scheduled to mature or re-price after December 31, 2011.
TABLE 4. LOAN INTEREST RATES BY TYPE | | |
At December 31, 2010, Loans Due After December 31, 2011 |
($ in thousands) | Variable rate | Fixed rate | Total |
Real estate loans – residential | $ 8,720 | $ 68,839 | $ 77,559 |
Real estate loans – commercial and other | 987 | 63,673 | 64,660 |
Home equity line of credit | 13,536 | - | 13,536 |
Commercial loans | 258 | 4,660 | 4,918 |
Consumer loans | 333 | 349 | 682 |
Total | $ 23,834 | $ 137,521 | $ 161,355 |
Percentage | 14.8% | 85.2% | 100.0% |
| | | |
All loans carry a degree of credit risk. Management’s evaluation of this risk is ultimately reflected in the estimate of probable loan losses that is reported in the Company’s financial statements as the allowance for loan losses. As a result of this ongoing evaluation, any additions to the allowance for loan losses are reflected in the provision for loan losses and charged to operating expense.
In an effort to maintain the quality of the Company’s investment in interest-earning assets, an asset classification policy was established in order to identify assets before collection becomes a problem. The policy also helps to ensure the accurate reporting of the Company’s assets from a valuation standpoint. As part of this policy, all of the Company’s loans are reviewed on a regular basis. Payment history as well as the value of the underlying collateral are reviewed and assessed in light of several risk factors. The evaluation process considers the state of the local economy as well as current and projected interest rates. Other risk factors considered include the credit concentration level of the customer with the Company, environmental factors which could impair the value of the underlying collateral, or other factors which may impair the ability of the Company to collect all of its investment.
Federal regulations and our policies require that we utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. We have incorporated an internal asset classification system, consistent with federal banking regulations, as a part of our credit monitoring system. We currently designate problem and potential problem assets as “special mention,” “substandard,” “doubtful”, or “loss” assets. An asset is considered “special mention” if it does not yet warrant adverse classification such as “substandard” or “doubtful”, but nonetheless possesses credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention. An asset is classified as “substandard” if it is considered inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the value of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the identified weaknesses make “collection or liquidation in full” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such insignificant value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
When one or more assets, or portions thereof, are classified as “loss”, we are required to either establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of the amount of the asset so classified or to charge-off such amount. When we designate one or more assets, or portions thereof, as “special mention,” “substandard” or “doubtful, we establish a specific valuation allowance, if necessary, for the loans in each classification. Although the classification of a loan assists us in our analysis of the risk of loss, the actual allowance assigned to each loan within a classification is adjusted for the specific circumstances of each classified loan and will often differ from the general allowance for the collateral category. General valuation allowances represent loan loss allowances which have been established to recognize the risk of loss inherent in the loans within each collateral category.
We review and classify assets on a quarterly basis and the Board of Directors is provided with quarterly reports on classified assets. We classify assets in accordance with the Federal and internal management guidelines described above. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $3.7 million of assets classified as doubtful, $9.2 million of assets classified as substandard, and $1.7 million of assets designated as special mention. We had no loans classified as loss at December 31, 2010. Of the $14.6 million of total classified and special mention loans at December 31, 2010, $10.8 million were also considered nonperforming loans.
Loan collection efforts in the form of past due notices commence when loan payments are more than 15 days past due. When a loan becomes 16 days past due, the Company’s collection department initiates personal contact with the borrower. When a loan becomes 90 days past due, the Company initiates foreclosure proceedings. All loans that are greater than 90 days past due are placed in nonaccrual status. All interest and late charges due on these loans are reversed in the form of reserves for uncollectible interest and late charges.
Management considers a variety of information sources in making its risk assessments and establishing an allowance for loan losses that it believes is adequate to absorb probable losses in the portfolio. Some of the more significant sources include analyses prepared on specific loans reviewed for impairment, statistics on balances of loans assigned to the internal risk rating categories described above, reports on the composition and repayment of loan portfolios not subject to individual risk ratings, and factors derived from historical loss experience. In making its assessment, management considers general economic conditions and how current conditions affect segments of borrowers. Management also makes certain judgments regarding the level of accuracy inherent in the estimation process of the allowance for loan losses. Management’s Asset Quality Committee, consisting of executive, lending, and collections personnel, meets on a frequent basis to discuss the status of all potentially impaired loans. Based on these evaluations, an allowance analysis is prepared at least quarterly that summarizes the results of this evaluation process and helps to ensure the consistency of the process.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, loans totaling $1.6 million were charged-off against the allowance for loan losses which primarily consisted of the following items: $411,000 charged-off against two loans secured by multifamily collateral located in New Orleans, Louisiana; $397,000 charged-off against two loans secured by vacant land located in New Orleans, Louisiana and Covington, Louisiana; and $231,000 charged-off against two loans to the same commercial borrower secured by owner-occupied commercial real estate located in New Orleans, Louisiana. In 2009, there was a total of $854,000 in loans charged-off against the allowance for loan losses. Included in this amount was $620,000 in charge-offs for three residential properties located in New Orleans, Louisiana that were under various stages of renovation which secured loans aggregating $1.7 million to a commercial borrower. Table 5 presents an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the past five years.
2010 Annual Report Page 11
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
TABLE 5. SUMMARY OF ACTIVITY IN THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Balance at the beginning of year | $ 2,380 | $ 2,719 | $ 3,432 | $ 3,732 | $ 5,713 |
Provision (reversal) for loan losses charged to operations | 2,800 | 500 | - | (300) | (1,981) |
Charge-offs: | | | | | |
Real estate loans - residential | (241) | (817) | (293) | - | - |
Real estate loans - commercial and other | (1,067) | (24) | (420) | - | - |
Real estate loans - construction | - | - | - | - | - |
Home equity lines of credit | (210) | - | - | - | - |
Commerical loans | (58) | - | �� - | - | - |
Consumer loans | (39) | (13) | - | - | - |
Total charge-offs | (1,615) | (854) | (713) | - | - |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 106 | 15 | - | - | - |
Balance at the end of year | $ 3,671 | $ 2,380 | $ 2,719 | $ 3,432 | $ 3,732 |
Ratios: | | | | | |
Charge-offs to average total loans | 0.85% | 0.48% | 0.50% | n/a | n/a |
Provision for loan losses to charge-offs | 173.37% | 58.55% | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans | 34.10% | 57.16% | 135.21% | 238.66% | 2084.92% |
Allowance for loan losses to loans at end of year | 1.91% | 1.27% | 1.69% | 2.82% | 3.82% |
The allowance for loan losses is comprised of both a general component for groups of homogeneous loans and a specific component for loans that are reviewed individually for impairment or for which a probable loss has been identified. The specific component of the allowance for loan losses for impaired loans is based on discounted cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate, the observable market value of the loan, or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is established based on historical charge-off experience which is adjusted for factors including risk rating, industry concentration, and loan type.
During 2010, the Company recorded a total of $2.8 million in provisions for loan losses. The provisions primarily reflected updated collateral values received on impaired loans. The Company recorded a total of $500,000 in loan loss provisions during 2009. As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s allowance for losses was $3.7 million, or 34.1% of nonperforming loans and 1.9% of total loans, compared to $2.4 million or 57.2% of nonperforming loans and 1.3% of total loans, at December 31, 2009. Table 6 presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the past five years.
TABLE 6. ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | | | | | | | |
| | | | | At December 31, | | | |
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
($ in thousands) | Allowance for Loan Losses | % of Loans by Type to Total Loans | Allowance for Loan Losses | % of Loans by Type to Total Loans | Allowance for Loan Losses | % of Loans by Type to Total Loans | Allowance for Loan Losses | % of Loans by Type to Total Loans | Allowance for Loan Losses | % of Loans by Type to Total Loans |
Real estate loans - residential | $ 1,202 | 41.8% | $ 618 | 41.7% | $ 817 | 43.1% | $ 1,115 | 48.9% | $ 1,156 | 48.8% |
Real estate loans - commercial and other | 1,618 | 39.9% | 1,065 | 37.2% | 1,478 | 42.0% | 1,802 | 37.6% | 1,963 | 37.8% |
Real estate loans - construction | 90 | 6.3% | 155 | 10.5% | 57 | 6.5% | 189 | 7.4% | 360 | 9.3% |
Home equity lines of credit | 404 | 7.2% | 163 | 6.8% | 79 | 4.3% | 54 | 2.4% | 21 | 1.0% |
Commercial loans | 328 | 3.9% | 343 | 2.9% | 274 | 3.0% | 272 | 3.0% | 232 | 2.5% |
Consumer loans | 29 | 0.9% | 36 | 0.9% | 14 | 1.1% | - | 0.7% | - | 0.6% |
Total | $ 3,671 | 100.0% | $ 2,380 | 100.0% | $ 2,719 | 100.0% | $ 3,432 | 100.0% | $ 3,732 | 100.0% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
2010 Annual Report Page 12
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Table 7 sets forth the Company's delinquent loans at the dates indicated. The balances presented in Table 7 represent the total principal balances outstanding on the loans rather than the amount of principal past due. There were no loans 90 days delinquent and still accruing interest at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
TABLE 7. DELINQUENT LOANS | | | |
| At December 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
30-89 Days | $ 3,349 | $ 3,401 | $ 5,231 |
90+ Days | 7,594 | 4,164 | 2,011 |
Total | $ 10,943 | $ 7,565 | $ 7,242 |
Ratios | | | |
Loans delinquent 90 days or more to total loans | 3.95% | 2.22% | 1.25% |
Total delinquent loans to total loans | 5.69% | 4.04% | 4.50% |
Allowance for loan losses to total delinquent loans | 33.55% | 31.46% | 37.54% |
Nonperforming assets consists of loans on nonaccrual status and foreclosed assets. Table 8 summarizes the Company’s nonperforming assets, loans greater than 90 days delinquent and accruing interest, and troubled debt restructurings at the dates indicated.
TABLE 8. NONPERFORMING ASSETS | | | | | |
| At December 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis | $ 10,765 | $ 4,164 | $ 2,011 | $ 1,438 | $ 179 |
Foreclosed assets | 1,358 | 2,489 | 461 | - | - |
Total nonperforming assets | $ 12,123 | $ 6,653 | $ 2,472 | $ 1,438 | $ 179 |
Loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing interest | - | - | - | - | - |
Troubled debt restructures | 2,668 | - | - | - | - |
Ratios | | | | | |
Nonperforming assets to loans plus foreclosed assets | 6.26% | 3.50% | 1.53% | 1.18% | 0.18% |
Nonperforming assets to total assets | 4.60% | 2.45% | 1.11% | 0.77% | 0.11% |
| | | | | |
Nonperforming assets increased $5.5 million, or 82.2%, from $6.7 million at December 31, 2009 to $12.1 million at December 31, 2010. A significant portion of the increase in nonperforming loans is attributable to delinquencies on smaller balance loans secured by one-to four-family, residential real estate located in New Orleans, Louisiana, and its neighboring parishes. However, the increase in nonperforming assets from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 is also due to the following significant loan relationships which were placed on nonaccrual status in 2010: a $1.3 million loan secured by a non-owner-occupied, commercial warehouse located in New Orleans, Louisiana, with a loan-to-value ratio of 79% that was not past due at December 31, 2010 and had no associated charge-offs; two loans to the same commercial borrower aggregating $882,000, which were past due 110 days and 190 days, respectively, at December 31, 2010, secured by a non-owner-occupied, restaurant building located in New Orleans, Louisiana, with a loan-to-value ratio of 88% and no associated charge-offs; a $740,000 loan secured by non-owner-occupied, commercial real estate, located in New Orleans, Louisiana, which was not past due at December 31, 2010, with a loan-to-value ratio of 64% and no associated charge-offs; and two loans to the same commercial borrower aggregating $573,000, which were past due 215 days and 211 days, respectively, at December 31, 2010, secured by one parcel of vacant land located in Mandeville, Louisiana, and one parcel of vacant land located in Covington, Louisiana, with a combined loan-to-value ratio of 87% and $172,000 in associated charge-offs.
Nonaccrual loans included troubled debt restructurings of $2.1 million which had not subsequently defaulted as of December 31, 2010. Performing troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2010, consisted of one $592,000 loan relationship to a commercial borrower secured by five properties located in New Orleans which was 43 days past due as of December 31, 2010. The Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds in conjunction with the troubled debt restructuring as of December 31, 2010. There were no troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2009.
2010 Annual Report Page 13
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Real estate owned decreased by $1.1 million from $2.5 million at December 31, 2009 to $1.4 million at December 31, 2010. This is primarily due to the sale of a multifamily dwelling located in a historic district of New Orleans, Louisiana, which had a cost basis of $756,000 and the sale of a one-to four-family dwelling located in New Orleans, Louisiana, which had a cost basis of $563,000. The Company realized losses on the sale of real estate owned aggregating $6,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company realized a net gain of $35,000 on the sale of real estate owned. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded aggregate impairment losses of $425,000 on real estate owned, which represents a decrease of $11,000 when compared to the prior year.
As of December 31, 2010, real estate owned included seven single-family dwellings aggregating $1.1 million that are primarily located in New Orleans, Louisiana. Additional properties included in real estate owned as of December 31, 2010, included: two parcels of vacant land located in New Orleans, Louisiana, and a parcel of vacant land located in Abita Springs, Louisiana; one multifamily dwelling located in New Orleans, Louisiana; and a commercial property located in Chalmette, Louisiana.
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES
Interest rates dictate many of the investment decisions and policies of the Company. It is the policy of the Company not to engage in speculative purchasing, selling, or trading of investments; however, certain profits may be taken from time to time on the sale of investment securities. When interest rate spreads reach acceptable levels, the Company may utilize leveraged purchasing of investment securities, as has been done in the past. Also, when anticipated earnings permit, certain portfolio adjustments may be made to enhance overall portfolio yield even though losses may be recognized in doing so.
Management routinely places much of the Company’s liquid assets into its investment securities portfolio to balance its liquidity needs with the need to earn a competitive yield. All investment securities have been classified as available-for-sale during the past three years which allows them to provide liquidity when necessary.
At December 31, 2010, total securities decreased by $2.1 million, or 4.3%, to $48.3 million from $50.5 million at December 31, 2009. Mortgage-backed securities, consisting of fixed-rate and hybrid ARM securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae, decreased to $26.8 million at December 31, 2010 from $32.7 million at the end of the prior year. U.S. Treasury and Agency securities decreased by $4.0 million from $6.9 million at December 31, 2009 to $2.9 million at December 31, 2010. The total holdings in municipal securities at December 31, 2010 were $10.4 million which is an increase of $3.4 million from the prior year. The Company began investing in municipal securities in 2009 in order to benefit from their tax-preferred status.
During 2008, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $1.3 million for other-than-temporary impairments of its investment in mutual funds, which included the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage (ticker: ASARX) and the AMF Intermediate Mortgage (ticker: ASCPX). There were no non-cash impairment charges recognized on these investments in 2009 or 2010. Prior to 2008, these investments were redeemable immediately at their current market value. In 2008, the fund managers, Shay Assets Management, Inc., imposed a restriction on these mutual funds which limited redemptions for cash to $250,000 per quarter based on the current market price at the time of redemption. The restriction on the redemption of these funds was subsequently removed by the fund managers in 2010. Approximately $1.0 million and $1.1 million of the holdings in these funds were redeemed for cash in 2009 and 2008, respectively. The remaining $2.4 million of the Company’s investment in mutual funds was redeemed for cash in 2010. Table 9 shows the book value of the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
2010 Annual Report Page 14
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
TABLE 9. COMPOSITION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO | | | |
| At December 31, |
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
($ in thousands) | Balance | Percent | Balance | Percent | Balance | Percent |
Agency securities | $ 2,914 | 6.0% | $ 6,937 | 13.7% | $ 10,070 | 21.1% |
Mortgage-backed securities | 26,795 | 55.5% | 32,678 | 64.8% | 26,100 | 54.8% |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 8,232 | 17.0% | 1,433 | 2.8% | 8,039 | 16.9% |
Municipal securities | 10,367 | 21.5% | 7,013 | 13.9% | - | - |
Mutual funds | - | - | 2,394 | 4.8% | 3,408 | 7.2% |
Total investment securities at year end | $ 48,308 | 100.0% | $ 50,455 | 100.0% | $ 47,617 | 100.0% |
Average investment securities during year | $ 52,498 | | $ 50,172 | | $ 49,113 | |
| | | | | | |
Information about the contractual maturity and weighted-average yield of the Company’s investment securities at December 31, 2010 is shown in Table 10 below. The yields on tax exempt obligations shown in Table 10 have not been computed on a tax equivalent basis. Debt securities with scheduled repayments, such as mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, which in aggregate represent 72.5% of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2010, are not presented in Table 10.
TABLE 10. DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENT SECURITY MATURITIES | | | | | |
| At December 31, 2010 |
($ in thousands) | One year or less | Over one through five years | Over five through ten years | Over ten years | Total |
| Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield | Amount | Yield |
U.S. Treasuy and agency securities | $ - | - | $ - | - | $ 1,913 | 2.38% | $ 1,001 | 5.55% | $ 2,914 | 3.45% |
Municipal securities | - | - | 1,129 | 4.24% | 4,870 | 3.88% | 4,368 | 4.15% | 10,367 | 4.04% |
Total | $ - | - | $ 1,129 | 4.24% | $ 6,783 | 3.46% | $ 5,369 | 4.41% | $ 13,281 | 3.91% |
Percentage of total | - | | 8.5% | | 51.1% | | 40.4% | | 100.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
All of the Company’s investments in marketable securities were classified as available-for–sale at December 31, 2010 and 2009. The net unrealized loss on these investments totaled $28,000, or 0.1%, of amortized cost at December 31, 2010. At year-end 2009, there was a net unrealized gain of $360,000, or 0.7% of amortized cost. The reported amount of net unrealized gain or loss varies based on the overall changes in market rates, shifts in the slope of the yield curve, and movement in spreads to the yield curve for different types of securities.
2010 Annual Report Page 15
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
At December 31, 2010, the Company had certain investment concentrations exceeding 10% of stockholders’ equity. Investments of the Company that exceed 10% of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2010 are shown in Table 11 below.
TABLE 11. INVESTMENT SECURITIES GREATER THAN 10% OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |
| | At December 31, 2010 |
($ in thousands) | Type | Total Investment | % of Total Assets | % of Stockholders' Equity |
Government National Mortgage Association | Mortgage-Backed Securities | $ 16,146 | 6.1% | 58.3% |
Federal National Mortgage Association | Agency Bonds and | 8,888 | 3.4% | 32.1% |
| Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | Mortgage-Backed Securities and | 10,001 | 3.8% | 36.1% |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | |
Total | | $ 35,035 | 13.3% | 126.5% |
| | | | |
At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company did not have any investments in derivative securities.
DEPOSITS
Deposits are the Company’s primary source of funding for earning assets. The Company offers a variety of deposit products designed to attract and retain customers. The principal methods used by the Company to attract deposit include: emphasis on personal service, offering competitive interest rates, and providing convenient office locations. The Company does not actively solicit or pay higher rates for “jumbo” (amounts over $100,000) certificates of deposit. Certificates of deposit at December 31, 2010 and 2009, included $1.5 million of brokered deposits in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARs”) administrated by the Promontory Interfinancial Network that represented one customer relationship.
At December 31, 2010, total deposits were $198.8 million, a decrease of $2.7 million, or 1.4%, from the level at December 31, 2009. Average deposits for 2010 increased $18.5 million, or 10.1%, from 2009. The Company’s opening of a new branch location in 2009, the efforts of the commercial banking officers, and the offering of competitive interest rates on certificates of deposit, money market accounts, and certain transactional accounts were successful in attracting new customers throughout 2009 and the first half of 2010. However, the Company’s measures to reduce interest rates on deposit accounts during the latter half of 2010 reduced deposit levels at December 31, 2010 when compared to December 31, 2009.
TABLE 12. DEPOSIT COMPOSITION | | | | | |
| At December 31, |
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
($ in thousands) | Average Balances | % of Deposits | Average Balances | % of Deposits | Average Balances | % of Deposits |
Noninterest bearing demand deposits | $ 15,201 | 7.5% | $ 10,213 | 5.6% | $ 8,915 | 6.6% |
NOW and MMDA account deposits | 65,969 | 32.6% | 63,874 | 34.8% | 26,134 | 19.3% |
Savings deposits | 12,871 | 6.4% | 13,693 | 7.4% | 17,074 | 12.6% |
Certificates of deposit | 108,054 | 53.5% | 95,830 | 52.2% | 83,167 | 61.5% |
Total | $ 202,095 | 100.0% | $ 183,610 | 100.0% | $ 135,290 | 100.0% |
| | | | | | |
Average certificates of deposit (or “time deposits”) totaled $108.1 million, or 53.5% of average total deposits during 2010, up $12.2 million, or 12.8%, compared to 2009. Average savings deposits comprised 6.4% of total average deposits during 2010, a decrease from 7.4% in the previous year. During 2010, the average balance of NOW and MMDA account deposits increased from $63.9 million to $66.0 million. The average balance of noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased by $5.0 million, or 48.8%, as the Company continued to increase its volume of activity with commercial customers. Table 13 shows the maturity of time deposits over and under $100,000 at December 31, 2010.
2010 Annual Report Page 16
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
TABLE 13. MATURITIES OF TIME DEPOSITS | | |
| At December 31, 2010 |
| Less than | More than | Total |
($ in thousands) | $100,000 | $100,000 | Amount | Percentage |
Three months or less | $ 20,867 | $ 12,578 | $ 33,445 | 29.7% |
Over three months through six months | 9,124 | 4,006 | 13,130 | 11.6% |
Over six months through twelve months | 18,520 | 15,261 | 33,781 | 29.9% |
Over twelve months | 19,224 | 13,243 | 32,467 | 28.8% |
Total | $ 67,735 | $ 45,088 | $ 112,823 | 100.0% |
| | | | |
BORROWINGSThe Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB”). This membership provides access to a variety of FHLB advance products as an alternative source of funds which are primarily used for liquidity purposes. FHLB advances decreased during the year by $5.1 million, or 12.6%, from $40.5 million at December 31, 2009 to $35.4 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease was due to the non-renewal of maturing borrowings in 2010 which was possible due to the increase in the average level of deposits. Average advances outstanding during 2010 were $38.3 million, which is a decrease of $7.1 million, or 15.7%, compared with $45.4 million for 2009. The average rate paid on FHLB advances during 2010 was 3.65% compared to 3.97% in 2009. The Company’s utilization of borrowings continues to be within the parameters determined by management to be prudent in terms of liquidity and interest rate sensitivity. In addition, the Company has significant remaining borrowing capacity should borrowing needs arise. Table 14 shows certain information regarding our FHLB advances and other borrowings at or for the dates indicated.
TABLE 14. SUMMARY OF ADVANCES | | | | | |
| At or For the Year Ended December 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
FHLB advances and other borrowings: | | | | | |
Average balance outstanding | $ 38,301 | | $ 45,408 | | $ 43,049 |
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period | 40,472 | | 51,896 | | 52,926 |
Balance outstanding at end of period | 35,398 | | 40,512 | | 52,002 |
Average interest rate during the period | 3.65% | | 3.97% | | 4.11% |
Weighted average interest rate at end of period | 2.73% | | 4.10% | | 3.75% |
| | | | | |
In January 2010, the Company modified the terms of $24.6 million of its outstanding advances with the FHLB in order to lower the average interest rate paid and extend the duration of those borrowings. This transaction required that a prepayment penalty be paid to the FHLB in the amount of $995,000 which is being amortized to interest expense using the interest method over the term of the modified advances. Interest expense on FHLB advances for 2010 includes $310,000 related to the amortization of the prepayment penalty. The remaining balance of the prepayment penalty at December 31, 2010 was $685,000.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY
At December 31, 2010, stockholders’ equity totaled $27.7 million, which is a decrease of $331,000 compared to $28.0 million at the end of 2009. The net decrease in stockholders’ equity during 2010 was primarily due to the payment of cash dividends of approximately $502,000 and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $254,000, which was partially offset by earnings of $407,000.
Since 1998, the Company has repurchased shares of its common stock when shares have been available at prices and amounts deemed prudent by management. The Company announced a stock repurchase program in October 2008 of up to 64,250 shares, or approximately 5.0%, of the outstanding common stock through open market or privately negotiated transactions. At December 31, 2008, no shares had been repurchased under the newly announced program. During 2009, approximately 28,000 shares were repurchased at an average price of $13.87. No shares of common stock were repurchased during 2010. Table 15 summarizes the Company’s repurchases of the shares of its common stock for the years indicated. All of the purchases were open market transactions and most were at a discount to book value.
2010 Annual Report Page 17
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
TABLE 15. SUMMARY OF STOCK REPURCHASES | |
Year Ended December 31, | Shares | Cost ($000) | Average Price Per Share |
2006 and prior | 2,172,232 | $ 32,493 | $ 14.96 |
2007 | 10,468 | 188 | 18.00 |
2008 | - | - | - |
2009 | 27,862 | 387 | 13.87 |
2010 | - | - | - |
Total stock repurchases | 2,210,562 | $ 33,068 | $ 14.96 |
| | | |
The ratios in Table 16 indicate that the Company was well capitalized at December 31, 2010. Risk-based capital ratios declined in 2009 as there was a $22.6 million increase in risk-weighted assets, which was primarily attributable to the growth in the loan portfolio. During 2010, the risk-based capital ratio increased from 17.11% to 17.46%, which was largely due to the $735,000 increase in regulatory capital as risk-weighted assets remained relatively stable during 2010. The regulatory capital ratios of Guaranty Savings Bank exceed the minimum required ratios, and the Bank has been categorized as “well-capitalized” in the most recent notice received from its primary regulatory agency.
TABLE 16. CAPITAL AND RISK BASED CAPITAL RATIOS | |
| At December 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
Tier 1 regulatory capital | $ 27,018 | $ 26,510 | $ 25,611 |
Tier 2 regulatory capital | 1,840 | 1,613 | 1,772 |
Total regulatory capital | $ 28,858 | $ 28,123 | $ 27,383 |
Adjusted total assets | $ 262,088 | $ 270,920 | $ 221,614 |
Risk-weighted assets | $ 165,313 | $ 164,373 | $ 141,772 |
Ratios | | | |
Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets | 10.31% | 9.79% | 11.56% |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | 16.34% | 16.13% | 18.06% |
Total regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets | 17.46% | 17.11% | 19.31% |
| | | |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that funds are available to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while at the same time meeting the operating, capital, and strategic cash flow needs of the Company and the Bank, in the most cost-effective manner possible. The Company develops its liquidity management strategies and measures and monitors liquidity risk as part of its overall asset and liability management process by making use of quantitative modeling tools to project cash flows under a variety of possible scenarios.
For liquidity purposes, liability management focuses on growing the base of more stable core deposits at competitive rates, while at the same time ensuring access to economical wholesale funding sources. The sections above on deposits and borrowings discuss changes in these liability-based funding sources during 2010.
Asset-based liquidity management primarily addresses the composition and maturity structure of the loan and investment securities portfolios and their impact on the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from scheduled payments, contractual maturities and prepayments, their use as collateral for borrowings, and possible outright sales in the secondary market. Tables 3 and 10 above present the contractual maturities of the loan portfolio and the Company’s investment in securities.
2010 Annual Report Page 18
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Table 17 illustrates some of the factors that the Company uses to measure liquidity. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $9.5 million from $19.7 million at December 31, 2009 to $10.3 million at December 31, 2010 primarily due to the funding of loan originations and the non-renewal of maturing FHLB advances. The overall ratio of total loans to total deposits increased from 93.03% at December 31, 2009 to 96.83% at December 31, 2010.
TABLE 17. KEY LIQUIDITY INDICATORS | | | |
| At December 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 10,254 | $ 19,735 | $ 3,205 |
Total loans | 192,448 | 187,456 | 160,956 |
Total deposits | 198,756 | 201,493 | 140,115 |
Deposits $100,000 and over | 98,255 | 99,182 | 54,620 |
Ratios | | | |
Total loans to total deposits | 96.83% | 93.03% | 114.87% |
Deposits $100,000 and over to total deposits | 49.43% | 49.22% | 38.98% |
The Company’s investment allocation decisions and loan and deposit pricing strategies reflect its assessment of current and future economic conditions.
ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The objective of the Company’s asset and liability management is to implement strategies for the funding and deployment of its financial resources that are expected to maximize profitability over time at acceptable levels of risk.
Interest rate sensitivity measures the potential impact of changing rate environments on both net interest income and cash flows. The Company monitors its interest rate sensitivity on a quarterly basis by reviewing net interest income simulations, monitoring the economic value of equity, reviewing interest rate risk management models, and reviewing net portfolio value (“NPV”) models.
At least quarterly, the Company utilizes the services of a third party vendor to produce an interest rate risk management model. The interest rate risk management model quantifies the risks to the Company from a variety of sources, including: repricing risk, basis risk, prepayment risk, and production risks. The actual risks measured are dependent upon the assumptions made by management prior to processing the model. From this information forecasted balance sheets, income statements, and yield calculations are produced. Additionally, an estimate of the economic value at risk (“EVE”) for each balance sheet item and earnings at risk (“EAR”) for each income statement is produced based on the current balances and yields using standardized discount rates.
The EVE measures the Company’s exposure to equity shifts due to changes in a forecast interest rate environment. EVE is normally expressed as a percentage change from the “Base Case” value, or as a percentage of the economic value of the assets. EAR measures the Company’s exposure to net interest income due to changes in a forecast rate environment. This change is the result of repricing of assets and liabilities, embedded caps and floors, and changes in the cash flow due to call options and prepayment. EAR is also normally expressed as a percentage change from the “Base Case”.
Table 18 includes a summary of the changes in the major components of the balance sheet at December 31, 2010 and the projected net interest income for 2011, based on a non-parallel shift in interest rates up 300 basis points and down 300 basis points, using increments of 100 basis points. As illustrated in the table below, both EVE and EAR are currently more sensitive to and may be more negatively impacted by rising rates than falling rates.
2010 Annual Report Page 19
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
TABLE 18. ECONOMIC VALUE AT RISK AND EARNINGS AT RISK | | | | |
| Change (Basis Point) in Interest Rates |
($ in thousands) | Down 300 | Down 200 | Down 100 | Base Case | Up 100 | Up 200 | Up 300 |
| At December 31, 2010 |
Total assets | $ 272,155 | $ 270,095 | $ 267,955 | $ 264,703 | $ 259,973 | $ 255,389 | $ 250,719 |
Total liabilities | 243,874 | 241,672 | 239,334 | 236,454 | 234,092 | 232,184 | 230,102 |
Economic value of equity | 28,281 | 28,423 | 28,621 | 28,249 | 25,881 | 23,205 | 20,617 |
EVE at risk | 0.11% | 0.62% | 1.32% | n/a | (8.38)% | (17.86)% | (27.02)% |
| Projected EAR For the Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Interest income | $ 12,889 | $ 13,093 | $ 13,302 | $ 13,471 | $ 13,701 | $ 13,960 | $ 14,234 |
Interest expense | 3,113 | 3,114 | 3,133 | 3,305 | 3,626 | 3,975 | 4,309 |
Net interest income | 9,776 | 9,979 | 10,168 | 10,166 | 10,075 | 9,985 | 9,925 |
Earnings at risk | (3.83)% | (1.84)% | 0.02% | n/a | (0.89)% | (1.77)% | (2.37)% |
| | | | | | | |
The NPV is the difference between the market value of the Company’s assets and the market value of the Company’s liabilities and off balance sheet commitments. At least quarterly, the Board reviews a standard thrift industry model prepared by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) from the Company’s quarterly Consolidated Maturity and Rate Report.
Table 19 below presents an analysis of the Company’s interest rate risk as measured by the OTS which reflects changes in the NPV for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve, in certain 50 and 100 basis point increments, up and down 300 basis points in accordance with OTS regulations. Due to the low level of interest rates in recent periods, the only downward shocks capable of being applied are 50 and 100 basis points at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. As illustrated in the table below, NPV is currently more sensitive to, and may be more negatively impacted by, rising rates than falling rates.
TABLE 19. NET PORTFOLIO VALUE | | | | | |
| At December 31, |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 |
Change (Basis Point) in Interest Rates | $ Value | $ Change | % Change | $ Value | $ Change | % Change |
+300 | $ 26,261 | $ (10,593) | (29)% | $ 23,475 | $ (11,455) | (33)% |
+200 | 30,499 | (6,355) | (17)% | 27,826 | (7,104) | (20)% |
+100 | 34,198 | (2,656) | (7)% | 31,857 | (3,074) | (9)% |
+50 | 35,629 | (1,225) | (3)% | 33,572 | (1,358) | (4)% |
0 | 36,854 | - | - | 34,930 | - | - |
-50 | 38,021 | 1,167 | 3% | 36,397 | 1,467 | 4% |
-100 | 39,979 | 3,125 | 8% | 37,961 | 3,030 | 9% |
| | | | | | |
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
The majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. Management believes the most significant potential impact of inflationary or deflationary economic cycles on the Company’s financial results is its ability to react to changes in interest rates. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction, or at the same magnitude, as the prices of goods and services. As discussed above, the Company employs asset and liability management strategies in its attempt to minimize the effects of economic cycles on its net interest income.
Inflation and changing prices also have an impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and the resulting need to increase capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio. Changing prices will also affect trends in noninterest operating expenses and noninterest income.
2010 Annual Report Page 20
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
The Company reported net income of $407,000 for 2010 compared with net income of $886,000 in 2009. Earnings per share diluted for 2010 were $0.33 compared to $0.70 per share diluted during 2009. The earnings in 2010 and 2009 are largely attributable to increases in net interest income and gains recognized on the sales of mortgage loans in the secondary market. Earnings in 2010 were also positively impacted by gains recognized on the sales of available-for-sale securities. The recordation of additional loan loss provisions of $2.8 million and $500,000 in 2010 and 2009, respectively, as well as the recognition of approximately $425,000 and $436,000, respectively, in write-downs on other real estate owned negatively impacted earnings. The additional personnel and occupancy expenses associated with the opening of a new branch location in the fourth quarter of 2009 also negatively impacted earnings in 2010.
NET INTEREST INCOME
The Company’s net interest income increased $1.2 million, or 14.7%, in 2010 compared to 2009. The net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2010 improved to 3.62% from 3.26% for the same period in the prior year. The improvements in net interest income and net interest margin when comparing the year ended December 31, 2009 to the year ended December 31, 2010 was primarily due to an 83 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits and an $11.8 million increase in the average balance of loans. This was partially offset by 39 and 113 basis point decreases in the average yields on loans and mortgage-backed securities, respectively, and a $12.2 million increase in the average balance of time deposits.
During 2010, loans constituted 74.5% of average interest-earning assets, which is an increase from 72.2% in 2009. The Company’s holdings in U.S. Treasury and Agency securities decreased in 2010 to 2.2% of average interest-earning assets from 3.7% in 2009. Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations made up 13.9% of average interest-earning assets during 2010, down slightly from 14.7% in 2009. The Company began investing in municipal securities during 2009 in order to take advantage of their tax-preferred status. Municipal securities represented 3.8% and 0.7% of average interest-earnings assets in 2010 and 2009, respectively. Mutual fund investments, consisting primarily of investments in funds secured by short-term mortgage instruments, were 0.6% of average interest-earning assets in 2010, down from 1.2% in 2009. The Company’s remaining investment in mutual funds was liquidated during the fourth quarter of 2010.
The Company’s cost of funds significantly improved in 2010 largely due to interest rate reductions on NOW accounts, MMDA accounts, and certificates of deposit as well as a $5.0 million increase in the average balance of noninterest-bearing demand deposits. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits has decreased by 68 basis points from 2008 to 2009 and by 83 basis points from 2009 to 2010. The total average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 80 basis points in 2010 compared to 2009, following a 61 basis point decrease in 2009 compared to 2008. The decrease in the cost of funds was primarily reflective of the change in market rates which steadily decreased throughout 2009 and 2010. During 2010, lower-cost transaction accounts comprised 29.3% of average interest-bearing liabilities compared to 29.2% for 2009. The percentage of average interest-earning assets funded by higher-cost sources of funds, such as certificates of deposit, was 48.0% in 2010 compared to 43.8% in 2009.
Table 20 below sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amount of interest income from interest-earning assets and the resulting average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting average rate; (iii) net interest income; (iv) interest rate spread; and (v) net interest margin. Information is based on average daily balances during the indicated periods.
2010 Annual Report Page 21
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
TABLE 20. SUMMARY OF AVERAGE BALANCES, NET INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST RATES | | | |
Year Ended December 31, | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
($ in thousands) | Average Balance | Interest | Average Yield/ Cost | Average Balance | Interest | Average Yield/ Cost | Average Balance | Interest | Average Yield/ Cost |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Loans¹ | $ 190,536 | $ 11,834 | 6.21% | $ 178,780 | $ 11,804 | 6.60% | $ 141,892 | $ 9,579 | 6.75% |
U.S. Treasury and Agency securities | 5,721 | 190 | 3.32% | 9,118 | 388 | 4.26% | 15,110 | 887 | 5.87% |
Mortgage-backed securities | 32,070 | 1,082 | 3.37% | 30,402 | 1,369 | 4.50% | 16,416 | 884 | 5.38% |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 3,420 | 145 | 4.24% | 5,939 | 353 | 5.94% | 12,689 | 692 | 5.45% |
Municipal securities² | 9,735 | 348 | 3.57% | 1,850 | 70 | 3.78% | - | - | - |
Mutual funds | 1,553 | 51 | 3.28% | 2,863 | 118 | 4.12% | 4,898 | 224 | 4.57% |
Total investment in securities | 52,499 | 1,816 | 3.46% | 50,172 | 2,298 | 4.58% | 49,113 | 2,687 | 5.47% |
FHLB stock | 2,241 | 9 | 0.40% | 2,350 | 6 | 0.26% | 1,931 | 44 | 2.28% |
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks | 10,345 | 61 | 0.59% | 16,231 | 51 | 0.31% | 1,520 | 116 | 7.63% |
Total interest-earning assets | 255,621 | 13,720 | 5.37% | 247,533 | 14,159 | 5.72% | 194,456 | 12,426 | 6.39% |
NONINTEREST-EARNING ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | 19,077 | | | 15,254 | | | 16,660 | | |
Allowance for loan losses | (3,249) | | | (2,680) | | | (3,115) | | |
Total assets | $ 271,449 | | | $ 260,107 | | | $ 208,001 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and MMDA account deposits | $ 65,969 | $ 677 | 1.03% | $ 63,874 | $ 1,327 | 2.08% | $ 26,134 | $ 633 | 2.42% |
Savings deposits | 12,871 | 63 | 0.49% | 13,693 | 68 | 0.50% | 17,074 | 130 | 0.76% |
Time deposits | 108,054 | 2,322 | 2.15% | 95,830 | 2,887 | 3.01% | 83,167 | 3,218 | 3.87% |
Total interest-bearing deposits | 186,894 | 3,062 | 1.64% | 173,397 | 4,282 | 2.47% | 126,375 | 3,981 | 3.15% |
Borrowings | 38,301 | 1,397 | 3.65% | 45,408 | 1,802 | 3.97% | 43,049 | 1,770 | 4.11% |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 225,195 | 4,459 | 1.98% | 218,805 | 6,084 | 2.78% | 169,424 | 5,751 | 3.39% |
NONINTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | 15,201 | | | 10,213 | | | 8,915 | | |
Other liabilities | 2,499 | | | 2,757 | | | 1,845 | | |
Stockholders' equity | 28,554 | | | 28,332 | | | 27,817 | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 271,449 | | | $ 260,107 | | | $ 208,001 | | |
Net interest income and margin³ | | $9,261 | 3.62% | | $8,075 | 3.26% | | $6,675 | 3.43% |
Net interest-earning assets and spread | $30,426 | | 3.39% | $28,728 | | 2.94% | $25,032 | | 3.00% |
Cost of funding interest-earning assets | | | 1.74% | | | 2.46% | | | 2.96% |
1 | Includes nonaccrual loans during the respective periods. The average loan balance had been calculated net of deferred fees and discounts, loans in process, and the allowance for loan losses. |
2 | The tax-exempt income from municipal securities in 2010 and 2009 has not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis. |
3 | Net interest margin equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. |
2010 Annual Report Page 22
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Table 21 below sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income of the Company. Information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (ii) effects on interest income attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately between volume and rate based on the absolute dollar amount of the change in each.
TABLE 21. SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME | | | | |
| 2010 Compared to 2009 | | 2009 Compared to 2008 | |
| Due to Change in | Total Increase | Due to Change in | Total Increase |
($ in thousands) | Volume | Rate | (Decrease) | Volume | Rate | (Decrease) |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | |
Loans | $ 776 | $ (746) | $ 30 | $ 2,490 | $ (265) | $ 2,225 |
U.S. Treasury and Agency securities | (145) | (53) | (198) | (352) | (147) | (499) |
Mortgage-backed securities | 75 | (362) | (287) | 753 | (268) | 485 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | (150) | (58) | (208) | (368) | 29 | (339) |
Municipal Securities | 298 | (20) | 278 | 70 | - | 70 |
Mutual funds | (54) | (13) | (67) | (93) | (13) | (106) |
Total investment in securities | 24 | (506) | (482) | 10 | (399) | (389) |
FHLB stock | - | 3 | 3 | 10 | (48) | (38) |
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks | (18) | 28 | 10 | 1,123 | (1,188) | (65) |
Total interest income | 782 | (1,221) | (439) | 3,633 | (1,900) | 1,733 |
| | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | |
NOW and MMDA account deposits | 44 | (694) | (650) | 914 | (220) | 694 |
Savings deposits | (4) | (1) | (5) | (26) | (36) | (62) |
Time deposits | 368 | (933) | (565) | 490 | (821) | (331) |
Total interest-bearing deposits | 408 | (1,628) | (1,220) | 1,378 | (1,077) | 301 |
Borrowings | (282) | (123) | (405) | 97 | (65) | 32 |
Total interest expense | 126 | (1,751) | (1,625) | 1,475 | (1,142) | 333 |
Change in net interest income | $ 656 | $ 530 | $ 1,186 | $ 2,158 | $ (758) | $ 1,400 |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The Company recorded a total of $2.8 million and $500,000 in additional loan loss provisions during 2010 and 2009, respectively, based on the Company’s assessment of its credit risk while considering the overall increases in the level of loan delinquencies and adversely classified loans, which increased from $5.6 million at December 31, 2009 to $12.9 million at December 31, 2010. The level of charge-off activity significantly increased during 2010 as evidenced by the increase in the ratio of charge-offs to average total loans from 0.48% in 2009 to 0.85% in 2010. Accordingly, the ratio of the provision for loan losses to charge-offs increased during 2010 to 173.37% from 58.55% in the prior year. The increases in both charge-offs and provisions were largely attributable to the decline in collateral values on impaired loans and the receipt of updated appraisal reports on certain loans.
The Company’s Asset Quality Committee meets on a frequent basis in order to address all potentially impaired loans and adjusts the allowance for loan losses accordingly based on the information available at the time. For a more detailed discussion of the changes in the allowance for loan losses, nonperforming assets, and general credit quality, see the earlier section on “Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses”. The future level of the allowance and provisions for loan losses will reflect management’s ongoing evaluation of credit risk, based on established internal policies and practices.
2010 Annual Report Page 23
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
NONINTEREST INCOME
Total noninterest income increased $680,000 from $1.3 million in 2009 to $2.0 million in 2010. The significant increase in noninterest income was due to the recognition of $1.0 million in gains on the sales of investment securities in 2010. The investments sold were primarily U.S. Agency and mortgage-backed securities with longer durations. Included in the gains on sales of investment securities in 2010 was a net gain of $52,000 from the redemption of mutual funds for cash. The Company recognized a net loss of $14,000 in 2009 on the cash redemption of mutual funds.
The increase in noninterest income was partially offset by a $230,000 decline in the gain on sales of mortgage loans from $1.0 million in 2009 to $804,000 in 2010, which is attributable to the nationwide recession and a decline in the local real estate market. In addition, the Company sold vacant land located in Metairie, Louisiana, from its holdings of premises and equipment, during the second quarter of 2009 for net proceeds of approximately $191,000. As a result, the Company recorded a $134,000 gain on the sale of this land during 2009. There were no sales of premises and equipment in 2010.
The major categories of noninterest income for the last two years are presented in Table 22.
TABLE 22. NONINTEREST INCOME | | |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 |
Service charges on deposit accounts | $ 58 | $ 64 |
ATM fees | 27 | 23 |
Early closing penalties | 10 | 12 |
Rental income | 56 | 56 |
Gain on sales of mortgage loans | 804 | 1,034 |
Net gain on securities transactions | 1,010 | 4 |
(Loss) Gain on sales of foreclosed assets | (6) | 35 |
Gain on sale of premises & equipment | - | 134 |
Mortgage servicing fees, net | (32) | (43) |
Miscellaneous | 83 | 11 |
Total noninterest income | $ 2,010 | $ 1,330 |
2010 Annual Report Page 24
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Noninterest expense increased $528,000, or 7.0%, in 2010 after a $1.9 million, or 32.7%, increase in 2009.
Table 23 shows the major components of noninterest expense for each of the last two years.
TABLE 23. NONINTEREST EXPENSE | | |
($ in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 |
Employee compensation and benefits | $ 3,959 | $ 3,855 |
Net occupancy expense | 1,063 | 878 |
Ad Valorem taxes | 186 | 187 |
Data processing costs | 491 | 394 |
Advertising | 76 | 90 |
ATM expenses | 52 | 52 |
Professional fees | 509 | 566 |
Deposit insurance and supervisory fees | 397 | 400 |
Printing and office supplies | 135 | 136 |
Telephone and security expense | 113 | 120 |
Impairment of other real estate owned | 425 | 436 |
Other real estate owned expense | 148 | 70 |
Other operating expenses | 503 | 345 |
Total noninterest expense | $ 8,057 | $ 7,529 |
Efficiency ratio | 71.48% | 80.06% |
| | |
Total personnel costs, which represent the largest component of noninterest expense, increased $104,000, or 2.7%, in 2010 compared to 2009 and occupancy expenses, net, increased $185,000, or 21.1%, when comparing these same periods. The increases in personnel and occupancy costs are primarily due to the opening of a new branch facility during the fourth quarter of 2009 and the completion of construction for our permanent new branch office located in Harvey, Louisiana, which was originally opened in 2007 utilizing a temporary building.
Data processing costs increased from $394,000 in 2009 to $491,000 in 2010. The increase in data processing costs is attributable to the opening of the new branch location in 2009 noted above and the partial recognition of deconversion costs associated with changes to the Company’s transaction processing service provider relationships.
The Company recorded noncash impairment charges of approximately $425,000 and $436,000 in 2010 and 2009, respectively, on other real estate. See the section above on nonperforming assets for additional information regarding this impairment charge. In addition, the Company incurred costs associated with the payment of taxes, insurance, and maintenance on foreclosed property of $148,000 in 2010 and $70,000 in 2009. The increase in these costs during 2010 is attributable to the increased level of foreclosure activity when compared to 2009.
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense was $7,000 in 2010 compared to $490,000 in 2009. The Company’s effective tax rate in 2010 was positively impacted by the tax-preferred treatment of income related to municipal securities, as the average balance of municipal securities increased from $1.9 million in 2009 to $9.7 million in 2010. In 2009, the Company’s effective tax rate approximated the 34% statutory rate. There remains uncertainty regarding whether the Company can generate sufficient capital gains to offset the impairment losses recorded on the investments in mutual funds. Accordingly, a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset has been established. See Note I to the financial statements included elsewhere herein for additional information on the Company’s effective tax rates and the composition of changes in income tax expense for all periods.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As of December 31, 2010, the Company leases one banking location from a third party which was executed in 2009 in order to allow the Company to expand its existing branch network to a new market and will not expire until 2014. In addition, the Company entered into a construction agreement for $812,000 in November 2009 for the development of a permanent branch structure on the site which was occupied by a leased temporary facility. The construction of the permanent facility was completed in 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining payments to be made according to the term of this construction agreement amounted to approximately $44,000.
2010 Annual Report Page 25
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following table summarizes payments due from the Company under specified long-term and certain other contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010.
The Company’s obligations under deposit contracts are excluded from the table. The scheduled maturities of time deposits are reflected in table 13 above in the section on “Deposits”.
TABLE 24. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS | | | | | |
($ in thousands) | Payments Due By Period From December 31, 2010 |
| | Less Than | 1 to 3 | 3 to 5 | More Than |
| Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | $ 35,398 | $ 1,250 | $ 25,533 | $ 8,615 | $ - |
Operating leases on banking facilities | 200 | 60 | 120 | 20 | - |
Purchase obligation on banking facilities | 44 | 44 | - | - | - |
Total obligations | $ 35,642 | $ 1,354 | $ 25,653 | $ 8,635 | $ - |
| | | | | |
In January 2010, the Company modified the terms of $24.6 million of its outstanding advances with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas. For a more detailed discussion on the modification of the FHLB advances, refer to the earlier section on Borrowings.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET OBLIGATIONS
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include mortgage and construction loan commitments, letters of credit and commercial lines of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
The Company’s contingent liabilities and commitments as of December 31, 2010 are as follows:
TABLE 25. OFF-BALANCE SHEET OBLIGATIONS | | | |
($ in thousands) | Commitments Due By Period From December 31, 2010 |
| | Less Than | | | More Than |
| Total | 1 Year | 1 to 3 Years | 3 to 5 Years | 5 Years |
Mortgage loan commitments | $ 2,414 | $ 2,414 | $ - | $ - | $ - |
Construction loan commitments | 4,061 | 4,061 | - | - | - |
Unused portions of lines of credit | 11,990 | 11,990 | - | - | - |
Letters of credit | 215 | 215 | - | - | - |
Commercial loan commitments | 911 | 911 | - | - | - |
Consumer loan commitments | - | - | - | - | - |
Total obligations | $ 19,591 | $ 19,591 | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| | | | | |
2010 Annual Report Page 26
Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements prepared for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
2010 Annual Report Page 27
To the Board of Directors
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary
Metairie, Louisiana
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of GS FINANCIAL CORP. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Guaranty Savings Bank, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of GS FINANCIAL CORP. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Guaranty Savings Bank, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
A Professional Accounting Corporation
Metairie, Louisiana
March 5, 2011, except as to Note V, which
is as of March 30, 2011
2010 Annual Report Page 28
GS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
ASSETS | | (In Thousands) | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | | | | |
Cash and Amounts Due from Depository Institutions | | $ | 4,270 | | | $ | 7,158 | |
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks | | | 5,267 | | | | 9,293 | |
Federal Funds Sold | | | 717 | | | | 3,284 | |
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 10,254 | | | | 19,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities Available-for-Sale, at Fair Value | | | 48,308 | | | | 50,455 | |
Loans, Net of Allowance for Loan Losses of $3,671 and | | | | | | | | |
$2,380, Respectively | | | 189,229 | | | | 185,500 | |
Accrued Interest Receivable | | | 1,498 | | | | 1,518 | |
Other Real Estate | | | 1,358 | | | | 2,489 | |
Premises and Equipment, Net | | | 6,819 | | | | 5,934 | |
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at Cost | | | 1,702 | | | | 2,354 | |
Real Estate Held-for-Investment, Net | | | 418 | | | | 427 | |
Other Assets | | | 4,225 | | | | 3,192 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 263,811 | | | $ | 271,604 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-Bearing | | $ | 15,696 | | | $ | 14,812 | |
Interest-Bearing | | | 183,060 | | | | 186,681 | |
Total Deposits | | | 198,756 | | | | 201,493 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance | | | 223 | | | | 249 | |
FHLB Advances | | | 35,398 | | | | 40,512 | |
Other Liabilities | | | 1,744 | | | | 1,329 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 236,121 | | | | 243,583 | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock - $.01 Par Value; 5,000,000 Shares Authorized, | | | | | | | | |
None Issued | | | - | | | | - | |
Common Stock - $.01 Par Value; 20,000,000 Shares Authorized | | | | | | | | |
3,438,500 Shares Issued; 1,257,938 Shares Outstanding | | | | | | | | |
in 2010 and 2009 | | | 34 | | | | 34 | |
Additional Paid-In Capital | | | 34,541 | | | | 34,550 | |
Unearned RRP Trust Stock | | | (105 | ) | | | (132 | ) |
Treasury Stock (2,180,562 Shares in 2010 and 2009) at Cost | | | (32,449 | ) | | | (32,449 | ) |
Retained Earnings | | | 25,685 | | | | 25,780 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | | | (16 | ) | | | 238 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders' Equity | | | 27,690 | | | | 28,021 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | $ | 263,811 | | | $ | 271,604 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2010 Annual Report Page 29
GS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |
INTEREST AND DIVIDED INCOME | | | | | | |
Loans, Including Fees | | $ | 11,834 | | | $ | 11,804 | |
Investment Securities | | | 1,816 | | | | 2,298 | |
Other Interest Income | | | 70 | | | | 57 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Income | | | 13,720 | | | | 14,159 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 3,062 | | | | 4,282 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 1,397 | | | | 1,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Expense | | | 4,459 | | | | 6,084 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | | 9,261 | | | | 8,075 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | | | 2,800 | | | | 500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION | | | | | | | | |
FOR LOAN LOSSES | | | 6,461 | | | | 7,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NONINTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | |
Gain on Sale of Loans | | | 804 | | | | 1,034 | |
Gain on Securities Transactions | | | 1,010 | | | | 4 | |
Gain on Sale of Premises and Equipment | | | - | | | | 134 | |
Customer Service Fees | | | 95 | | | | 99 | |
Other Income | | | 101 | | | | 59 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Noninterest Income | | | 2,010 | | | | 1,330 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NONINTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and Employee Benefits | | | 3,959 | | | | 3,855 | |
Occupancy Expense | | | 1,063 | | | | 878 | |
Ad Valorem Taxes | | | 186 | | | | 187 | |
Loss on Write-Down of Other Real Estate | | | 425 | | | | 436 | |
Other Expenses | | | 2,424 | | | | 2,173 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Noninterest Expense | | | 8,057 | | | | 7,529 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE | | | 414 | | | | 1,376 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | | | 7 | | | | 490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 886 | |
| | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.70 | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE - DILUTED | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.70 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2010 Annual Report Page 30
GS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 886 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, | | | | | | | | |
NET OF TAX | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized Holding (Losses) Gains | | | | | | | | |
Arising During the Period | | | (921 | ) | | | 456 | |
Reclassification Adjustment for Gains | | | | | | | | |
Included in Net Income | | | 667 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | | | (254 | ) | | | 459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 153 | | | $ | 1,345 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2010 Annual Report Page 31
GS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | Additional | | | | | | Unearned | | | | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | Common | | | Paid-In | | | Treasury | | | RRP Trust | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | Stockholders' | |
| | Stock | | | Capital | | | Stock | | | Stock | | | Earnings | | | (Loss) Income | | | Equity | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 2009 | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 34,546 | | | $ | (32,062 | ) | | $ | (143 | ) | | $ | 25,404 | | | $ | (221 | ) | | $ | 27,558 | |
Distribution of RRP Trust Stock | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 11 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 15 | |
Purchase of Treasury Stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | (387 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (387 | ) |
Dividends Declared | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (510 | ) | | | - | | | | (510 | ) |
Net Income - Year Ended December 31, 2009 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 886 | | | | - | | | | 886 | |
Other Comprehensive Gain, Net of Applicable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred Income Taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 459 | | | | 459 | |
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2009 | | | 34 | | | | 34,550 | | | | (32,449 | ) | | | (132 | ) | | | 25,780 | | | | 238 | | | | 28,021 | |
Distribution of RRP Trust Stock | | | - | | | | (9 | ) | | | - | | | | 27 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18 | |
Dividends Declared | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (502 | ) | | | - | | | | (502 | ) |
Net Income - Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 407 | | | | - | | | | 407 | |
Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Applicable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred Income Taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (254 | ) | | | (254 | ) |
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 34,541 | | | $ | (32,449 | ) | | $ | (105 | ) | | $ | 25,685 | | | $ | (16 | ) | | $ | 27,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2010 Annual Report Page 32
GS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 886 | |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash | | | | | | | | |
Provided by Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | | 374 | | | | 290 | |
Premium Amortization, Net | | | 288 | | | | 166 | |
Amortization of Mortgage Servicing Rights | | | 236 | | | | 166 | |
Provision for Loan Losses | | | 2,800 | | | | 500 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock Dividends | | | (9 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
RRP Expense | | | 18 | | | | 15 | |
Gain on Sales of Loans, Net | | | (804 | ) | | | (1,034 | ) |
Loss (Gain) on Sales of Other Real Estate, Net | | | 6 | | | | (35 | ) |
Gain on Sales of Investments, Net | | | (1,010 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Gain on Sales of Premises and Equipment | | | - | | | | (134 | ) |
Loss on Write-Down of Other Real Estate | | | 425 | | | | 436 | |
Originations of Loans Held for Sale | | | (29,670 | ) | | | (56,565 | ) |
Proceeds from Sales of Loans Held for Sale | | | 30,133 | | | | 56,948 | |
Deferred Income Tax Benefit | | | (923 | ) | | | (51 | ) |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets | | | (233 | ) | | | (919 | ) |
Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities | | | 794 | | | | (616 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | | 2,832 | | | | 43 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from Maturities of Investment Securities | | | 10,940 | | | | 21,280 | |
Proceeds from Sales of Investment Securities | | | 22,406 | | | | 5,522 | |
Purchases of Investment Securities | | | (33,308 | ) | | | (30,107 | ) |
Redemption of Mutual Funds, Net | | | 2,446 | | | | 1,000 | |
Loan Originations and Principal Collections, Net | | | (8,124 | ) | | | (30,039 | ) |
Purchases of Premises and Equipment | | | (1,250 | ) | | | (516 | ) |
Proceeds from Sales of Premises and Equipment | | | - | | | | 191 | |
Proceeds from Sales of Other Real Estate | | | 2,295 | | | | 131 | |
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | | - | | | | (48 | ) |
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | | 661 | | | | - | |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | | | (3,934 | ) | | | (32,586 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2010 Annual Report Page 33
GS FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Purchase of Treasury Stock | | $ | - | | | $ | (387 | ) |
Decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | | | (5,114 | ) | | | (11,490 | ) |
Payment of Cash Stock Dividends | | | (502 | ) | | | (510 | ) |
(Decrease) Increase in Deposits | | | (2,737 | ) | | | 61,378 | |
(Decrease) Increase in Deposit for Insurance and Taxes | | | (26 | ) | | | 82 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | | | (8,379 | ) | | | 49,073 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (9,481 | ) | | | 16,530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 19,735 | | | | 3,205 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR | | $ | 10,254 | | | $ | 19,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | |
Cash Paid During the Year for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 4,517 | | | $ | 6,107 | |
Income Taxes | | | 75 | | | | 664 | |
Loans Transferred to Other Real Estate | | | | | | | | |
During the Year | | | 1,595 | | | | 2,560 | |
Market Value Adjustment for (Loss) Gain | | | | | | | | |
on Securities Available-for-Sale | | | (385 | ) | | | 695 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2010 Annual Report Page 34
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
NOTE A
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
| GS FINANCIAL CORP. (“Company”) was organized as a Louisiana corporation on December 24, 1996, for the purpose of becoming the holding company of Guaranty Savings and Homestead Association (“Association”) in anticipation of converting the Association from a Louisiana chartered mutual savings and loan association to a Louisiana chartered stock savings and loan association. In June 2006, the Association changed its name to Guaranty Savings Bank (“Bank”). The Company operates in the banking/savings and loan industry and, as such, provides financial services to individuals, corporate entities, and other organizations through the origination of loans and the acceptance of deposits in the form of demand deposit accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit. |
| The Company is subject to competition from other financial institutions and is subject to the regulations of Federal agencies. The Company undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Guaranty Savings Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.
USE OF ESTIMATES
In preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans and the valuation of foreclosed real estate.
SIGNIFICANT GROUP CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
Most of the Company’s activities are with customers located within the greater New Orleans area in Louisiana. Note B discusses the types of securities in which the Company invests. Note C discusses the types of lending in which the Company engages. The Company does not have any significant concentrations in any one industry or to any one customer.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For the purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and balances due from banks, federal funds sold, and securities purchased under agreements to resell, all of which mature within ninety days.
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
Marketable securities are classified as “available-for-sale” and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income.
2010 Annual Report Page 35
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE A
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (Continued)
Mortgage-backed securities represent participating interests in pools of first mortgage loans originated and serviced by the issuers of the securities. Mortgage-backed securities classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair market value and unrealized gains and losses are recognized as direct increases or decreases in comprehensive income. For mortgage-backed securities, and any other holdings for which there is a prepayment risk, prepayment assumptions are evaluated and revised as necessary. Any adjustments required due to the resultant change in effective yields and maturities are recognized retrospectively. Prepayment fees or call premiums that are only payable to the Company when a security is called prior to its maturity are earned when received and reflected in net investment income. Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities.
Although the Company generally intends to hold its investment securities until maturity, it may, from time to time, sell any of its securities as part of the overall management of its business. The available-for-sale designation provides the Company with the flexibility to sell any of its investment securities. Upon the sale of an investment security, any unrealized gain or loss is reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) to earnings as a realized gain or loss using the specific identification method.
The Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 820 entitled Fair Value Measurements as of January 1, 2008. This standard defines fair value as the price received to transfer an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date reflecting the highest and best use valuation concepts. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) by creating a hierarchy of fair value measurements that distinguishes market data between observable independent market inputs and unobservable market assumptions by the reporting entity. This standard further expands disclosures about such fair value measurements. FASB ASC Topic 820 applies broadly to most existing accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements (including both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities), but does not require any new fair value measurements.
In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board delayed the effective date of the nonrecurring fair value measurements, required by ASC Topic 820, of nonfinancial assets and liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company did not delay the effective date of adopting the fair value measurements required by ASC Topic 820. On October 10, 2008, the FASB clarified the application of fair value measurements in an inactive market and provided examples to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. The adoption of this standard, which was effective upon issuance, did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial positions.
2010 Annual Report Page 36
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE A
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (Continued)
The Company accounts for its investment securities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320, which requires that investments in securities be designated as either “trading,” “available-for-sale”, or “held-to-maturity” at the time of acquisition. The Company determines the fair value of its investment securities based upon prices obtained from a third-party pricing service and broker quotes. (See Note Q.) The Company applies the guidance prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 958 which discusses the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to certain investments.
The Company assesses its investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis. When the fair value of an investment is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which impairment is assessed, the impairment is designated as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.” Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers 1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, 2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and 3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. With respect to securities where the decline in value was determined to be temporary and the security’s value was not written down, a subsequent decision could be made to sell that security and realize the loss.
If the decision is made to sell an impaired available-for-sale investment security for which the Company does not expect the fair value of the investment to fully recover prior to the expected time of sale, the investment shall be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired in the period in which the decision to sell is made. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the impairment is deemed other-than-temporary even if a decision to sell has not been made. Even if the inability to collect is not probable, the Company may recognize an other-than-temporary loss if, for example, the Company does not have the intent and ability to hold a security until its fair value has recovered.
LOANS
The Company, through its investment in the Bank, originates mortgage, commercial, and construction loans as well as lines of credit for customers. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio consists of mortgage loans throughout the greater New Orleans area. The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in this area.
Loans are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balance adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination and commitment fees, as well as certain direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment over the lives of the related loans using the interest method. Net deferred loan origination costs were $452,000 and $424,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Amortization of net deferred loan fees or costs is discontinued when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status.
2010 Annual Report Page 37
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE A
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
LOANS (Continued)
In addition to loans issued in the normal course of business, the Company considers overdrafts on customer deposit accounts to be loans and reclassifies these overdrafts as loans in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, overdrafts of $8,000 and $42,000, respectively, have been reclassified to loans receivable.
In general, the accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due. At that time, uncollected interest previously recorded is reversed against interest income, and the loan is placed on nonaccrual. The interest collected on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis method or cost-recovery method which credits interest income in the period it is collected. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. The accrual of interest on commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection. Mortgage, credit card, and other personal loans are typically charged-off to net collateral value, less cost to sell, no later than 180 days past due. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loans. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The impairment loss is measured on a loan by loan basis based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the loan balance is not collectable. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay, the estimated value of underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
2010 Annual Report Page 38
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE A
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
OTHER REAL ESTATE
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or fair value less estimated cost to sell at the date of foreclosure. Management periodically performs valuations and, if necessary, the net carrying value is reduced to net realizable value through a charge to the allowance for loan losses. Costs related to improvement of the property are capitalized to the extent they do not exceed fair value less estimated cost to sell. Costs incurred related to holding the property are charged to operations.
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Land is carried at cost. Buildings and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets of 10 to 39 years for building and improvements and 3 to 7 years for furniture and equipment.
REAL ESTATE HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT
Real estate held-for-investment consists of a multi-suite office building. The Company leases two of the four suites to the Bank, which serve as a mortgage loan production office. The remaining two suites are leased to unrelated third parties.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB”), the Company is required to maintain an investment in the FHLB based on defined criteria, including total assets. The FHLB stock is carried at cost and is periodically reviewed for impairment. No ready market exists for the FHLB stock. Cost approximates fair market value.
INCOME TAXES
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary file a consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return on a calendar year basis. Each entity pays its pro rata share of current income taxes in accordance with a written tax-sharing agreement.
Deferred income tax assets (DTAs) and deferred income tax liabilities (DTLs) are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net DTA or DTL is recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities, as well as tax carryforwards. DTAs and DTLs are reflected at currently-enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the DTAs and DTLs are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, DTAs and DTLs are adjusted in the period in which the change is enacted through the provision for income taxes. If necessary, the measurement of DTAs is reduced by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
2010 Annual Report Page 39
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE A
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
INCOME TAXES (Continued)
When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the technical merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, Management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any.
Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above would be reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest or penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Interest and/or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, if any, would be classified as additional income taxes in the statements of income.
While the Company is exempt from Louisiana corporation income and franchise taxes, it is subject to the Louisiana Bank Shares Tax which is an ad valorem-based tax imposed on the assessed value of the shares of the Company’s stock which is based on stockholders’ equity and net income. The assessed values are allocated to the various parishes where the Company’s branches are located based on the situs of deposits and are subject to the local property tax millage rates.
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
FASB ASC Topic 718 requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. That cost is to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The adoption had no impact on the Company’s interim or annual financial statements for 2010 or 2009, since all outstanding options issued became fully vested in 2002 and all unexercised options have expired.
ADVERTISING COSTS
| The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs were $76,000, and $90,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options, warrants, and unvested restricted stock that are determined using the treasury stock method.
2010 Annual Report Page 40
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE A
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains, and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the balance sheets; such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income. |
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires an acquirer in a business combination, upon initially obtaining control of another entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date. Any contingent consideration is also required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition. Acquisition related costs are to be expensed as incurred. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies are to be recognized at fair value if fair value can be reasonably estimated. This authoritative guidance became effective for business combinations closing on or after January 1, 2009.
In June 2009, the FASB changed the accounting guidance for the consolidation of variable interest entities. The current quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity will be replaced with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity and the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity. The new guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010 with no impact on its financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB changed the accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets. The new guidance increases the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its statement of financial condition, financial performance and cash flows; and a continuing interest in transferred financial assets. In addition, the guidance amends various concepts associated with the accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities including removing the concept of qualified special purpose entities. This new guidance was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2010 with no impact on its financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance expanding disclosures related to fair value measurements including (i) the amounts of significant transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for the transfers, (ii) the reasons for transfers of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, with significant transfers disclosed separately, (iii) the policy for determining when transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized and (iv) for recurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a gross presentation of information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. The new guidance further clarifies that (i) fair value measurement disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities (rather than major category), which would generally be a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position and (ii) disclosures should be provided about the valuation
2010 Annual Report Page 41
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE A
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS (Continued)
techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities included in Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The disclosures related to the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy is effective for the Company on January 1, 2011. The remaining disclosure requirements and clarifications made by the new guidance became effective January 1, 2010 with no impact on its financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures in the financial statements about their loans including credit risk exposures and the allowance for loan losses. Included in the new guidance are a roll forward of the allowance for loan losses as well as credit quality information, impaired loan, nonaccrual and past due information. Disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment, the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for loan losses, and class of loans. The Company adopted this guidance on December 31, 2010, with no impact on its financial statements except for additional financial statement disclosures.
In December 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that modified Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist such as if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. This new authoritative guidance will be effective on January 1, 2011 and is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In January 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that deferred the effective date of disclosure requirements for public entities about troubled debt restructurings to be concurrent with the effective date of the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, which is concurrently being addressed by the FASB. The guidance is anticipated to be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2011.
The above pronouncements are not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
2010 Annual Report Page 42
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE B
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The amortized costs and fair value of securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2010 and 2009, with gross unrealized gains and losses, follows:
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Debt Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and Federal Agencies | | $ | 2,952 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 39 | | | $ | 2,914 | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 26,618 | | | | 333 | | | | 156 | | | | 26,795 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 8,411 | | | | 31 | | | | 210 | | | | 8,232 | |
Municipal Funds | | | 10,355 | | | | 95 | | | | 83 | | | | 10,367 | |
Total Securities Available-for-Sale | | $ | 48,336 | | | $ | 460 | | | $ | 488 | | | $ | 48,308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Debt Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and Federal Agencies | | $ | 7,132 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 6,937 | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 31,913 | | | | 875 | | | | 110 | | | | 32,678 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 1,612 | | | | - | | | | 179 | | | | 1,433 | |
Municipal Funds | | | 7,044 | | | | 24 | | | | 55 | | | | 7,013 | |
Total Debt Securities | | | 47,701 | | | | 899 | | | | 539 | | | | 48,061 | |
Marketable Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual Funds | | | 2,394 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,394 | |
Total Securities Available-for-Sale | | $ | 50,095 | | | $ | 899 | | | $ | 539 | | | $ | 50,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2010, follows. Debt securities with scheduled repayments, such as mortgage-backed-securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are presented in separate totals. The expected life of a security, in particular a Federal Agency or municipal security may differ from its contractual maturity because of the exercise of call options.
2010 Annual Report Page 43
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE B
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (Continued)
| | Securities | |
| | Available for Sale | |
| | Amortized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Amounts Maturing in: | | | | | | |
Less than One Year | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
One to Five Years | | | 1,099 | | | | 1,129 | |
Five to Ten Years | | | 6,770 | | | | 6,783 | |
Greater than Ten Years | | | 5,438 | | | | 5,369 | |
| | | 13,307 | | | | 13,281 | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 26,618 | | | | 26,795 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 8,411 | | | | 8,232 | |
| | $ | 48,336 | | | $ | 48,308 | |
| | | | | | | | |
For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, proceeds from the sale of debt securities available-for-sale amounted to $22.4 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Gross realized gains on the sale of debt securities available-for-sale amounted to $971,000 and $18,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. Gross realized losses on the sales of debt securities available-for-sale in 2010 and 2009 were $13,000 and $-0-, respectively. Proceeds from called debt securities were $1.0 million in 2010 and $10.2 million in 2009.
The Company redeemed the remaining shares of its investment in mutual funds during the year ended December 31, 2010. Proceeds from the redemption of these shares in 2010 amounted to $2.4 with a realized gain of $52,000. In 2009, the Company redeemed $1.0 million of its investment in mutual funds at a loss of $14,000.
In accordance with the Company’s policy, the investment portfolio was reviewed for declines in market value that may be other-than-temporary. The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment charges against any securities during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
The market value of pledged securities to secure discount window borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank was $2.3 million as of December 31, 2010. No securities were pledged at December 31, 2009.
2010 Annual Report Page 44
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE B
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (Continued)
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2010 and 2009, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | | Over Twelve Months | |
December 31, 2010 | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
U.S. Government and Federal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agencies | | $ | 39 | | | $ | 1,913 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 156 | | | | 9,836 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 94 | | | | 3,053 | | | | 116 | | | | 994 | |
Municipal Funds | | | 83 | | | | 4,712 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total Securities | | $ | 372 | | | $ | 19,514 | | | $ | 116 | | | $ | 994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | | Over Twelve Months | |
December 31, 2009 | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
U.S. Government and Federal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agencies | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 6,937 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 105 | | | | 9,923 | | | | 5 | | | | 616 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 1 | | | | 69 | | | | 178 | | | | 1,364 | |
Municipal Funds | | | 55 | | | | 3,564 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total Securities | | $ | 356 | | | $ | 20,493 | | | $ | 183 | | | $ | 1,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
There was a decrease in the unrealized losses associated with the Company’s available-for-sale securities during 2010 primarily caused by an improvement in the liquidity of certain sectors in the financial markets. Because the Company has the ability to hold these investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for recovery of fair value, which may be maturity for the Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, it does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2010.
2010 Annual Report Page 45
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE C
LOANS
A summary of the balances of loans follows:
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Loans Secured by Mortgages on Real Estate: | | | | | | |
1-4 Family Residential | | $ | 80,353 | | | $ | 78,160 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 61,289 | | | | 54,640 | |
Construction | | | 12,130 | | | | 19,728 | |
Home Equity Lines of Credit | | | 13,945 | | | | 12,760 | |
Other Real Estate | | | 15,479 | | | | 15,018 | |
Total Real Estate Loans | | | 183,196 | | | | 180,306 | |
Consumer Loans | | | 1,729 | | | | 1,728 | |
Commercial Loans | | | 7,523 | | | | 5,422 | |
Total Loans | | | 192,448 | | | | 187,456 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses | | | (3,671 | ) | | | (2,380 | ) |
Net Deferred Loan Origination Costs | | | 452 | | | | 424 | |
Loans, Net | | $ | 189,229 | | | $ | 185,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Credit Quality Indicators:
The Company segregates loans into risk categories based on the pertinent information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans according to credit risk. Loans classified as substandard or identified as special mention are reviewed quarterly by the Company’s Asset Quality Committee to evaluate the level of deterioration, improvement, and impairment, if any, as well as assign the appropriate risk category.
Loans excluded from the scope of the quarterly review process above are generally identified as pass credits until: (a) they become past due; (b) management becomes aware of a deterioration in the credit worthiness of the borrower; or (c) the customer contacts the Company for a modification. In these circumstances, the loan is specifically evaluated for potential classification and the need to allocate reserves or charged-off. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special Mention - Loans identified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the
2010 Annual Report Page 46
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE C
LOANS (Continued)
liquidation of the debt. They arecharacterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss - This classification includes those loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted. Even though partial recovery may be possible in the future, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off these basically worthless loans. Accordingly, these loans are charged-off before period end.
The following table presents the grading of loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2010:
| | Pass Credits | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
| | ( In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Loans - Residential | | $ | 73,495 | | | $ | 1,003 | | | $ | 4,965 | | | $ | 890 | | | $ | 80,353 | |
Real Estate Loans - Commercial & Other: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 55,994 | | | | 359 | | | | 3,548 | | | | 1,388 | | | | 61,289 | |
Multifamily | | | 8,909 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,909 | |
Vacant Land | | | 5,455 | | | | - | | | | 272 | | | | 843 | | | | 6,570 | |
Real Estate Loans - Construction | | | 12,130 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12,130 | |
Home Equity Lines of Credit | | | 12,980 | | | | 313 | | | | 419 | | | | 233 | | | | 13,945 | |
Commercial Loans | | | 7,208 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 315 | | | | 7,523 | |
Consumer Loans | | | 1,729 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,729 | |
Total at December 31, 2010 | | $ | 177,900 | | | $ | 1,675 | | | $ | 9,204 | | | $ | 3,669 | | | $ | 192,448 | |
All of the Company’s credit quality indicators were updated as of December 31, 2010.
2010 Annual Report Page 47
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE C
LOANS (Continued)
Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when contractually due. Loans that experience insignificant payments delays or payment shortfalls are generally not classified as impaired. On a case-by-case basis, management determines the significance of payments delays and payment shortfalls, taking into consideration all of the circumstances related to the loan, including: the length of the payment delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. An aging analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2010, was as follows:
| | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | 90 Days or More Past Due | | | Total Past Due Loans | | | Current Loans | | | Total Loans | |
| | ( In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Loans - Residential | | $ | 1,951 | | | $ | 422 | | | $ | 4,270 | | | $ | 6,643 | | | $ | 73,710 | | | $ | 80,353 | |
Real Estate Loans - Commercial & Other: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 442 | | | | - | | | | 2,270 | | | | 2,712 | | | | 58,577 | | | | 61,289 | |
Multifamily | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,909 | | | | 8,909 | |
Vacant Land | | | 78 | | | | - | | | | 1,038 | | | | 1,116 | | | | 5,454 | | | | 6,570 | |
Real Estate Loans - Construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12,130 | | | | 12,130 | |
Home Equity Lines of Credit | | | 276 | | | | 176 | | | | 16 | | | | 468 | | | | 13,477 | | | | 13,945 | |
Commercial Loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,523 | | | | 7,523 | |
Consumer Loans | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | 1,725 | | | | 1,729 | |
Total | | $ | 2,751 | | | $ | 598 | | | $ | 7,594 | | | $ | 10,943 | | | $ | 181,505 | | | $ | 192,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company had no loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing interest as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Loans, for which the terms have been modified, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties are considered troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired. An analysis of troubled debt restructurings, which included loans which were modified with respect to the interest rate and the payment schedule, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2010, was as follows:
| | 2010 | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Pre-Modification Recorded Investment | | | Post-Modification Recorded Investment | |
| | ( In Thousands) | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings that | | | | | | | | | |
Have Not Subsequently Defaulted: | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Loans - Commercial & Other: | | | 2 | | | $ | 2,076 | | | $ | 2,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings that | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Have Subsequently Defaulted: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Loans - Residential | | | 1 | | | $ | 592 | | | $ | 592 | |
2010 Annual Report Page 48
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE C
LOANS (Continued)
The Company has not committed to lend any additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. There was no troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2009.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has granted loans to principal officers and directors and their affiliates. In the opinion of management, such transactions were on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time of comparable transactions with other persons and did not involve more than a normal risk of collectability or present any other unfavorable features to the Company.
An analysis of the changes in loans to such borrowers follows:
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Balance, Beginning of Year | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 405 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | - | |
Payments and Renewals | | | (46 | ) | | | (359 | ) |
Balance, End of Year | | $ | - | | | $ | 46 | |
The Company’s lending activity is concentrated within the greater New Orleans area and surrounding parishes, with its major emphasis in the origination of permanent single-family dwelling loans and real estate secured commercial loans. Such loans comprise the majority of the Company’s loan portfolio.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for 2010 and 2009 was as follows:
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Balance, Beginning of Year | | $ | 2,380 | | | $ | 2,719 | |
Charge-offs | | | (1,615 | ) | | | (854 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 106 | | | | 15 | |
Provision for Loan Losses | | | 2,800 | | | | 500 | |
Balance, End of Year | | $ | 3,671 | | | $ | 2,380 | |
2010 Annual Report Page 49
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE C
LOANS (Continued)
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans for the year ended December 31, 2010, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Real Estate | | | Loans - | | | Real Estate | | | Home | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans - | | | Commercial | | | Loans - | | | Equity Lines | | | Commercial | | | Consumer | | | | |
| | Residential | | | & Other | | | Construction | | | of Credit | | | Loans | | | Loans | | | Total | |
| | (In Thousands) |
Allowance for Loan Losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance | | $ | 618 | | | $ | 1,065 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 343 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 2,380 | |
Charge-offs | | | (241 | ) | | | (1,067 | ) | | | - | | | | (210 | ) | | | (58 | ) | | | (39 | ) | | | (1,615 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 100 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | 106 | |
Provision | | | 725 | | | | 1,620 | | | | (65 | ) | | | 451 | | | | 43 | | | | 26 | | | | 2,800 | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 1,202 | | | $ | 1,618 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 404 | | | $ | 328 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 3,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period-end Amount Allocated to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans Individually Evaluated | | $ | 700 | | | $ | 742 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 165 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,832 | |
for Impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans Collectively Evaluated | | | 502 | | | | 876 | | | | 90 | | | | 179 | | | | 163 | | | | 29 | | | | 1,839 | |
for Impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,202 | | | $ | 1,618 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 404 | | | $ | 328 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 3,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually Evaluated for | | $ | 5,855 | | | $ | 6,052 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 652 | | | $ | 314 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12,873 | |
Impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collectively Evaluated for | | | 74,498 | | | | 70,716 | | | | 12,130 | | | | 13,293 | | | | 7,209 | | | | 1,729 | | | | 179,575 | |
Impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 80,353 | | | $ | 76,768 | | | $ | 12,130 | | | $ | 13,945 | | | $ | 7,523 | | | $ | 1,729 | | | $ | 192,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 Annual Report Page 50
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE C
LOANS (Continued)
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2010:
| | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Recorded Investment With No Allowance | | | Recorded Investment With Allowance | | | Total Recorded Investment | | | Related Allowance | | | Average Recorded Investment | |
| | ( In Thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Loans - Residential | | $ | 5,889 | | | $ | 2,111 | | | $ | 3,745 | | | $ | 5,856 | | | $ | 700 | | | $ | 4,164 | |
Real Estate Loans - Commercial & Other: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 5,302 | | | | 2,630 | | | | 2,306 | | | | 4,936 | | | | 369 | | | | 3,239 | |
Multifamily | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 445 | |
Vacant Land | | | 1,512 | | | | 81 | | | | 1,034 | | | | 1,115 | | | | 373 | | | | 598 | |
Real Estate Loans - Construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Home Equity Lines of Credit | | | 652 | | | | 419 | | | | 233 | | | | 652 | | | | 225 | | | | 404 | |
Commercial Loans | | | 320 | | | | - | | | | 314 | | | | 314 | | | | 165 | | | | 396 | |
Consumer Loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7 | |
Total | | $ | 13,675 | | | $ | 5,241 | | | $ | 7,632 | | | $ | 12,873 | | | $ | 1,832 | | | $ | 9,253 | |
The average balance of impaired loans in 2009 was $4.9 million. The amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $549,000 and $249,000, respectively.
Nonperforming loans at December 31, 2010 and 2009, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | ( In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Real Estate Loans - Residential | | $ | 4,853 | | | $ | 2,171 | |
Real Estate Loans - Commercial & Other: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 4,346 | | | | 1,548 | |
Multifamily | | | - | | | | 193 | |
Vacant Land | | | 1,038 | | | | 80 | |
Real Estate Loans - Construction | | | - | | | | - | |
Home Equity Lines of Credit | | | 213 | | | | 100 | |
Commercial Loans | | | 315 | | | | 58 | |
Consumer Loans | | | - | | | | 14 | |
Total | | $ | 10,765 | | | $ | 4,164 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2010 Annual Report Page 51
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE D
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
Accrued interest receivable consists of the following:
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 1,203 | | | $ | 1,197 | |
Securities | | | 295 | | | | 321 | |
Total Accrued Interest | | $ | 1,498 | | | $ | 1,518 | |
NOTE E
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of the cost and accumulated depreciation of premises and equipment follows:
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Land | | $ | 2,618 | | | $ | 2,618 | |
Buildings and Improvements | | | 4,462 | | | | 3,546 | |
Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment | | | 1,831 | | | | 1,678 | |
Total Premises and Equipment | | | 8,911 | | | | 7,842 | |
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | | | (2,092 | ) | | | (1,908 | ) |
Total Premises and Equipment, Net | | $ | 6,819 | | | $ | 5,934 | |
| Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, was approximately $365,000 and $281,000, respectively. |
NOTE F
REAL ESTATE HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT
Real estate held-for-investment, which consists of a multi-suite office building that includes a branch location of the Bank, is summarized below:
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Land | | $ | 226 | | | $ | 226 | |
Buildings and Improvements | | | 320 | | | | 320 | |
Total Real Estate Held-for-Investment | | | 546 | | | | 546 | |
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | | | (128 | ) | | | (119 | ) |
Total Real Estate Held-for-Investment, Net | | $ | 418 | | | $ | 427 | |
2010 Annual Report Page 52
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE F
REAL ESTATE HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT (Continued)
Depreciation expense for both the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $9,000, and rental income for both the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $56,000.
NOTE G
DEPOSITS
Interest-bearing deposit account balances at December 31, 2010 and 2009, are summarized as follows:
| | Weighted Average | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Rate at | | | Account Balances at December 31, | |
| | December 31, | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (In Thousands) | | | | |
Balance by Interest Rate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and MMDA Accounts | | | 0.77 | % | | | 1.36 | % | | $ | 57,073 | | | | 31.2 | % | | $ | 74,260 | | | | 39.8 | % |
Savings Accounts | | | 0.40 | % | | | 0.50 | % | | | 13,164 | | | | 7.2 | % | | | 12,832 | | | | 6.9 | % |
Certificates of Deposit | | | 1.91 | % | | | 2.57 | % | | | 112,823 | | | | 61.6 | % | | | 99,589 | | | | 53.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 183,060 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 186,681 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates Accounts Maturing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One Year or Less | | | | | | | | | | $ | 80,356 | | | | 71.2 | % | | $ | 74,278 | | | | 74.6 | % |
One to Two Years | | | | | | | | | | | 24,136 | | | | 21.4 | % | | | 15,461 | | | | 15.5 | % |
Two to Three Years | | | | | | | | | | | 4,749 | | | | 4.2 | % | | | 7,319 | | | | 7.4 | % |
Three to Five Years | | | | | | | | | | | 3,582 | | | | 3.2 | % | | | 2,531 | | | | 2.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 112,823 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 99,589 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2010 and 2009, was approximately $45.1 million and $31.5 million, respectively.
Interest expense for each of the following periods is as follows:
| | | | | | |
| Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| ( In Thousands) | |
NOW and MMDA Accounts | | $ | 677 | | | $ | 1,327 | |
Savings Accounts | | | 63 | | | | 68 | |
Certificates of Deposit | | | 2,322 | | | | 2,887 | |
| | $ | 3,062 | | | $ | 4,282 | |
The Company held deposits of approximately $1.2 million for related parties at both December 31, 2010 and 2009.
2010 Annual Report Page 53
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE H
BORROWINGS
Pursuant to collateral agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, advances issued by the FHLB are secured by a blanket floating lien on all loans and certain pledged investment securities.
Advances consisted of the following at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
| | | FHLB Advance Total | |
| Contract Rate | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | (In Thousands) | |
| 0.00% - 1.99% | | | $ | 9,783 | | | $ | - | |
| 2.00% - 2.99% | | | | 13,545 | | | | 1,684 | |
| 3.00% - 3.99% | | | | 6,570 | | | | 16,750 | |
| 4.00% - 4.99% | | | | 5,500 | | | | 17,750 | |
| 5.00% - 5.99% | | | | - | | | | 4,328 | |
| | | | $ | 35,398 | | | $ | 40,512 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Maturities of FHLB advances at December 31, 2010, are as follows:
Year Ending December 31, | | Amount Maturing | |
| | ( In Thousands) | |
2011 | | $ | 1,250 | |
2012 | | | 15,283 | |
2013 | | | 10,250 | |
2014 | | | 6,295 | |
2015 | | | 2,320 | |
| | $ | 35,398 | |
Total interest expense recognized on FHLB advances in 2010 and 2009 was $1.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
In 2010, the Company modified the terms of $24.6 million of its outstanding advances with the Federal Home Loan Bank in order to lower the average interest rate paid and extend the duration of those borrowings. The Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $1.0 million in conjunction with this modification which is being amortized to interest expense using the interest method over the remaining term of each modified borrowing. In 2010, the total amount of amortization recognized in conjunction with this prepayment penalty was $310,000.
2010 Annual Report Page 54
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE I
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The provision for income taxes for 2010 and 2009 consists of the following:
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Current Tax Expense | | $ | 930 | | | $ | 541 | |
Deferred Tax Benefit | | | (923 | ) | | | (51 | ) |
| | $ | 7 | | | $ | 490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The provision for Federal income taxes differs from that computed by applying Federal statutory rates to income before Federal income tax expense, as indicated in the following analysis:
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Expected Tax Provision at a 34% Rate | | $ | 141 | | | $ | 468 | |
Effect of tax-exempt income | | | (100 | ) | | | (20 | ) |
Nondeductible expenses | | | 13 | | | | 5 | |
Realized capital gain | | | (18 | ) | | | | |
Other | | | (29 | ) | | | 37 | |
| | $ | 7 | | | $ | 490 | |
2010 Annual Report Page 55
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE I
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Continued)
The net deferred tax assets or liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the following components:
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Deferred Tax Assets | | | | | | |
Recognition and Retention Plan | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 5 | |
Credits Carryforward | | | - | | | | 148 | |
Recognition of Other-than-Temporary Decline in | | | | | | | | |
Market Value of Available-for-Sale Securities | | | - | | | | 266 | |
Market Value Adjustment to Available-for-Sale Securities | | | - | | | | 121 | |
Capital Loss Carryforward | | | 538 | | | | 502 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses | | | 1,313 | | | | 366 | |
Total Deferred Tax Assets | | | 1,858 | | | | 1,408 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Premises and Equipment | | | (166 | ) | | | (291 | ) |
FHLB Stock Dividends | | | (122 | ) | | | (277 | ) |
Mortgage Servicing Rights | | | (309 | ) | | | (274 | ) |
Other | | | (157 | ) | | | (172 | ) |
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | (754 | ) | | | (1,014 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Valuation Allowance | | | (538 | ) | | | (768 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) | | $ | 566 | | | $ | (374 | ) |
FASB ASC Topic 740 requires a valuation allowance to be recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Because of uncertainties as to the amount of capital gains that would be generated in future years, a valuation allowance of $768,000 was recorded as of December 31, 2009, which represents approximately 100% of the recognition of the other-than-temporary decline in the market value of available-for-sale securities and the capital loss carryforward. The allowance was adjusted in 2010 to $538,000 as a result of the loss of carryforward amounts as well as utilization of approximately $50,000.
Included in retained earnings at December 31, 2010 and 2009, is approximately $3.8 million in bad debt reserves for which no deferred Federal income tax liability has been recorded. This amount represents allocations of income to bad debt deductions for tax purposes only. Reduction of these reserves for purposes other than tax bad-debt losses or adjustments arising from carryback of net operating losses would create income for tax purposes, which would be subject to the then-current corporate income tax rate. The unrecorded deferred liability on this amount was approximately $1.3 million for December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
2010 Annual Report Page 56
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE I
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Continued)
The Company recognized interest and penalties on Federal income taxes totaling $6,000 in the consolidated statement of income for 2009 pertaining to prior year tax returns. The Company had no amount of interest and/or penalties recognized in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2010. In addition, there was no amount of interest and/or penalties payable that were recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The Company files U.S. Federal income tax returns and a Louisiana state income tax return. As of December 31, 2010, the tax years that remain open for examination by tax jurisdictions include 2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company is not currently under examination by any taxing authority.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had no uncertain tax positions.
NOTE J
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP AND 401(K) PLAN
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company amended and restated its Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”), added a 401(k) feature and renamed the plan the “Guaranty Savings Bank 401(k) Plan” (the “401(k) Plan”). ESOP shares are maintained in the 401(k) Plan, which provides the ability to diversify into other 401(k) Plan investments. Employees may defer up to 25% of their salary, up to the IRS maximum ($16,500 in 2010 and 2009) on a tax-deferred basis and have a variety of investment options, including a money market fund, fixed-income, blended and equity mutual funds, and GS Financial Corp. stock. The Company matches 100% of contributions up to 3% of an employee’s salary and 50% of the next 2% of employee contributions. This match enables the 401(k) Plan to comply with IRS safe harbor rules exempting it from top-heavy testing and maintaining its tax-exempt status. In addition, the Company may, at its discretion, make additional profit sharing contributions of up to 6% of participants’ salaries. The total amount of matching and profit sharing contributions to the plan were $119,000 and $149,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were allocated ESOP shares of 114,139 and 128,890, respectively. There are no shares available for future allocation under the 401(k) Plan’s ESOP provisions. The stock prices as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, were $8.91 and $14.99, respectively, resulting in carrying values of $1.0 million and $1.9 million at the end of those respective periods.
NOTE K
RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN
On October 15, 1997, the Company established a Recognition and Retention Plan (the “Plan”) as an incentive to retain personnel of experience and ability in key positions. The Plan terminated by its terms in October 2007 and no additional awards have been made under the Plan since such date nor are any shares available for future grant. However, unvested awards made prior to October 2007 continue to vest in accordance with their terms and the Plan.
As shares were acquired for the Plan, the purchase price of these shares was recorded as unearned compensation, a contra equity account. As the shares are distributed, the contra equity account is reduced.
2010 Annual Report Page 57
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE K
RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN (Continued)
By agreement with the plan participants, the outstanding plan share awards provide that they are earned by recipients at a rate of 10% of the aggregate number of shares covered by the award over ten years. If the employment of an employee or service as a non-employee director terminates prior to the tenth anniversary of the grant date of the Plan share award for any reason (except for death, disability, or a change in control), the recipient forfeits the right to any shares subject to the awards which had not been earned.
Compensation expense pertaining to the Recognition and Retention Plan was $18,000 for both the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
A summary of the changes in restricted stock follows:
| | Awarded Shares | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Balance, Beginning of Year | | | 6,422 | | | | 7,334 | |
Purchased by Plan | | | - | | | | - | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited/Expired | | | - | | | | - | |
Earned and Issued | | | (913 | ) | | | (912 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance, End of Year | | | 5,509 | | | | 6,422 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE L
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income was comprised of changes in the Company’s unrealized holding gains or losses on securities available-for-sale during 2010 and 2009. The components of comprehensive income and related tax effects are as follows:
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Unrealized Holding (Losses) Gains | | | | | | |
Arising During the Period | | $ | (1,395 | ) | | $ | 691 | |
Tax (Benefit) Expense | | | (474 | ) | | | 235 | |
| | | (921 | ) | | | 456 | |
Reclassification Adjustments for Gains | | | | | | | | |
Included in Net Income | | | 1,010 | | | | 4 | |
Tax Expense | | | 343 | | | | 1 | |
| | | 667 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Unrealized Holding (Losses) Gains | | | | | | | | |
Arising During the Period | | $ | (254 | ) | | $ | 459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2010 Annual Report Page 58
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE M
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by its primary federal regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). Failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and its financial statements. Under the regulatory capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification under the prompt corrective action guidelines are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
| Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of the following as defined in the regulations: total risk-based capital and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier I capital to adjusted total assets, and tangible capital to adjusted total assets. As of December 31, 2010, the Company met all of the capital requirements to which it is subject and is, therefore, deemed to be well capitalized. |
The actual and required capital amounts and ratios applicable to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are presented in the following tables, including a reconciliation of capital under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to such amounts reported for regulatory purposes.
| | Actual | | | Minimum | | | Well Capitalized | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Capital | | $ | 27,018 | | | | 10.31 | % | | $ | 3,931 | | | | 1.50 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital | | | 27,018 | | | | 10.31 | % | | | 7,863 | | | | 3.00 | % | | $ | 13,104 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital | | | 27,018 | | | | 16.34 | % | | | 6,613 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 9,919 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Total Risk-Based Capital | | | 28,858 | | | | 17.46 | % | | | 13,225 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | 16,531 | | | | 10.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Capital | | $ | 26,510 | | | | 9.79 | % | | $ | 4,064 | | | | 1.50 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 Capital | | | 26,510 | | | | 9.79 | % | | | 8,128 | | | | 3.00 | % | | $ | 13,546 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital | | | 26,510 | | | | 16.13 | % | | | 6,575 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 9,862 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Total Risk-Based Capital | | | 28,123 | | | | 17.11 | % | | | 13,150 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | 16,437 | | | | 10.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE N
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
The Company is a party to credit related commitments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These consist of outstanding mortgage and construction loan commitments and commercial lines of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
2010 Annual Report Page 59
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE N
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK (Continued)
The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the aggregate amount of outstanding mortgage, construction, and commercial loan commitments, the unused portions of lines of credit, and letters of credit was approximately $19.6 million and $19.9 million, respectively.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The commitments for lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
NOTE O
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
OPERATING LEASES
During 2003, the Bank entered into a lease with the holding company for a branch office location. The rental expense associated with this lease is eliminated in the consolidated statement of operations. The lease had an initial term of 24 months at a rental rate of $4,025 per month. The Bank has continued to lease this property subsequent to the initial lease’s expiration on a month-to-month basis. In addition, the Company executed a lease in 2009 with a third party for a new branch location. The lease arrangement has a term of 5 years with total payments of $300,000 required.
The Company had leases with third parties for two branch locations that were not renewed upon expiration in 2010. This included the lease for a branch location that was closed during 2010 which expired on October 31, 2010, and the lease for a temporary banking facility and furnishings that was replaced by the permanent facility upon the completion of construction in 2010. The lease for the temporary banking facility and furnishings was being renewed on month-to-month basis since the expiration of its initial term on September 30, 2008 and was terminated in September 2010.
The Company’s total contractual obligations under these lease arrangements are $200,000. The total amount to be paid under these leasing obligations is as follows: $60,000 in less than one year, $120,000 in one to three years, and $20,000 in three to five years. Total rent expense incurred by the Company under these leases amounted to $105,000 and $90,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
PURCHASE OBLIGATION
The Company entered into a construction agreement for $812,000 in November 2009 for the development of a permanent branch structure on the site previously occupied by the leased temporary facility. Substantially all of the payments required by this agreement were made in 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining payments to be made according to the term of this construction agreement amounted to approximately $44,000.
2010 Annual Report Page 60
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE P
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
In accordance with industry practices, the Company has deposits in other financial institutions for more than the insured limit. These deposits in other institutions do not represent more than the normal industry credit risk.
NOTE Q
FAIR VALUE
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 820 and FASB ASC Topic 825 which discuss fair value measurements and the fair value option for financial assets and liabilities. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a framework for using fair value. It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC Topic 825 generally permits the measurement of selected eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified election dates. Upon adoption of this section of FASB ASC Topic 825, the Company did not elect to apply the fair value measurement option for any of its financial instruments.
Under FASB ASC Topic 820, the Company must determine the appropriate level in the fair value hierarchy for each fair value measurement. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, this guidance established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. It gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The levels are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS
Available-for-Sale Securities - Estimated fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair valued are based on market prices of comparable instruments. The Company’s available-for-sale securities are valued primarily based upon readily observable market parameters and are classified as Level 2 fair values.
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS MEASURED ON A NONRECURRING BASIS
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 320 which discusses the accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan, the Company records loans considered impaired at their fair value. A loan is considered impaired if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect
2010 Annual Report Page 61
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE Q
FAIR VALUE (Continued)
all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Fair value is measured at the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans. Impaired loans and other real estate owned are Level 2 assets measured using appraisals of the collateral prepared by external parties less any prior liens.
The following table summarizes the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
| | December 31, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (In Thousands) | | | (In Thousands) | |
Available for Sale Securities:1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage Backed Securities | | $ | - | | | $ | 26,795 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 32,678 | | | $ | - | |
Collateralized Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations | | | - | | | | 8,232 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,433 | | | | - | |
U.S. Government and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency Securities | | | - | | | | 2,914 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,937 | | | | - | |
Mutual Funds | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,394 | | | | - | |
Municipal Securities | | | - | | | | 10,367 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,013 | | | | - | |
Loans2 | | | - | | | | 12,873 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,633 | | | | - | |
Other Real Estate3 | | | - | | | | 1,358 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,489 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 Securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly. | | | | | |
2 Includes impaired loans that have been measured for impairment at the fair value of the loan's collateral. | |
3 Other real estate is transferred from loans to REO at the lower of cost or market. | | | | | |
2010 Annual Report Page 62
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
FAIR VALUE (Continued)
Changes to the valuation methodology are reviewed by management to ensure the changes are appropriate. As markets and products develop and the pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Company continues to refine its valuation methodologies. The methods described herein may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. The Company uses inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocation, during which price transparency may be reduced. The Company reviews the classification of its financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy on an annual basis, which could cause its financial instruments to be reclassified to a different level.
In estimating the fair value of financial instruments, the Company used the following methods and assumptions:
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The carrying amount of cash and due from financial institutions, federal funds sold, and short-term investments approximate fair values.
SECURITIES
Fair values for securities, excluding Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, are based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET
The fair values of loans are estimated through discounted cash flow analysis, using current rates at which loans with similar terms would be made to borrowers with similar credit quality. Appropriate adjustments are made to reflect probable credit losses. The carrying amount of accrued interest on loans approximated its fair value.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK
The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
DEPOSIT LIABILITIES
FASB ASC Topic 825 specifies that the fair value of deposit liabilities with no defined maturity is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date, i.e., their carrying or book value. These deposits include interest and noninterest-bearing checking, savings, and money market accounts. The fair value of fixed rate certificates of deposit is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently offered on certificates of similar remaining maturities to a schedule of aggregate expected cash flows on time deposits.
ADVANCES FROM THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
The fair value of fixed rate borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flows, based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
2010 Annual Report Page 63
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE Q
FAIR VALUE (Continued)
ACCRUED INTEREST
The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS
Off-balance sheet financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and undisbursed lines of credit. The fair value of such instruments is estimated using fees currently charged for similar arrangements in the marketplace, adjusted for changes in terms and credit risk as appropriate. The estimated fair value for these instruments was not significant at
December 31, 2010 and 2009. The contract or notional amounts of the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk are disclosed in Note O.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | |
| | Value | | | Value | | | Value | | | Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | $ | 10,254 | | | $ | 10,254 | | | $ | 19,735 | | | $ | 19,735 | |
Securities Available-for-Sale | | | 48,308 | | | | 48,308 | | | | 50,455 | | | | 50,455 | |
Loans, Net | | | 189,229 | | | | 200,722 | | | | 185,500 | | | | 194,118 | |
FHLB Stock | | | 1,702 | | | | 1,702 | | | | 2,354 | | | | 2,354 | |
Accrued Interest Receivable | | | 1,498 | | | | 1,498 | | | | 1,518 | | | | 1,518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 198,756 | | | $ | 201,188 | | | $ | 201,493 | | | $ | 203,972 | |
Borrowings | | | 35,398 | | | | 36,384 | | | | 40,512 | | | | 42,039 | |
Accrued Interest Payable | | | 83 | | | | 83 | | | | 140 | | | | 140 | |
2010 Annual Report Page 64
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE R
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
The following sets forth condensed quarterly results of operations for 2010 and 2009:
| | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | |
| | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and Dividend Income | | $ | 3,443 | | | $ | 3,530 | | | $ | 3,415 | | | $ | 3,332 | |
Interest Expense | | | 1,251 | | | | 1,166 | | | | 1,038 | | | | 1,004 | |
Net Interest Income | | | 2,192 | | | | 2,364 | | | | 2,377 | | | | 2,328 | |
Provision for Loan Losses | | | 500 | | | | 650 | | | | 1,150 | | | | 500 | |
Other Income | | | 213 | | | | 427 | | | | 254 | | | | 1,116 | |
Other Expense | | | 2,020 | | | | 1,963 | | | | 2,085 | | | | 1,989 | |
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense | | | (63 | ) | | | 40 | | | | (226 | ) | | | 256 | |
Net (Loss) Income | | $ | (52 | ) | | $ | 138 | | | $ | (378 | ) | | $ | 699 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (Loss) Income per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | $ | 0.56 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | $ | 0.56 | |
Dividends Per Share | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and Dividend Income | | $ | 3,388 | | | $ | 3,610 | | | $ | 3,600 | | | $ | 3,561 | |
Interest Expense | | | 1,513 | | | | 1,663 | | | | 1,548 | | | | 1,360 | |
Net Interest Income | | | 1,875 | | | | 1,947 | | | | 2,052 | | | | 2,201 | |
Provision for Loan Losses | | | - | | | | - | | | | 200 | | | | 300 | |
Other Income | | | 373 | | | | 481 | | | | 245 | | | | 231 | |
Other Expense | | | 1,676 | | | | 1,773 | | | | 1,928 | | | | 2,152 | |
Income Tax Expense | | | 194 | | | | 152 | | | | 65 | | | | 79 | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 378 | | | $ | 503 | | | $ | 104 | | | $ | (99 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | (0.08 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | (0.08 | ) |
Dividends Per Share | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
2010 Annual Report Page 65
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE S
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding as prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 260. The Company had no shares outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 that would have a dilutive effect on earnings per share.
| | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands, | |
| | Except Per Share Data) | |
Numerator: | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 886 | |
Effect of Dilutive Securities | | | - | | | | - | |
Numerator for Diluted Earnings Per Share | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 886 | |
Denominator | | | | | | | | |
Average Shares Outstanding | | | 1,252,248 | | | | 1,263,021 | |
Effect of Potentially Dilutive Securities and Contingently Issuable Shares | | | - | | | | - | |
Denominator for Diluted Earnings Per Share | | | 1,252,248 | | | | 1,263,021 | |
Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.70 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.70 | |
Cash Dividends Per Share | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
The following table presents the components of average outstanding shares for each of the two years ended:
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Average Common Shares Issued | | | 3,438,500 | | | | 3,438,500 | |
Average Treasury Shares | | | (2,180,562 | ) | | | (2,168,882 | ) |
Average Unearned ESOP Shares | | | - | | | | - | |
Average Unearned RRP Trust Shares | | | (5,510 | ) | | | (6,597 | ) |
| | | 1,252,428 | | | | 1,263,021 | |
NOTE T
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The disclosure of both recognized and non-recognized subsequent events is prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 855. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, subsequent events that reveal conditions existing at or before the balance sheet date require adjustment to the financial statements. Subsequent events that reveal conditions arising after the balance sheet date require disclosure in, but not adjustment to, the financial statements. The Company has evaluated the need for subsequent event disclosure through the financial statements issuance date and has identified no matters requiring adjustment to the financial statements or additional disclosure.
2010 Annual Report Page 66
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE U
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - PARENT COMPANY ONLY
Financial information pertaining only to GS Financial Corp. is as follows:
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | $ | 398 | | | $ | 665 | |
Securities Available-for-Sale, at Fair Value | | | 25 | | | | 30 | |
Investment in Subsidiary | | | 27,000 | | | | 26,745 | |
Other Assets | | | 461 | | | | 831 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 27,884 | | | $ | 28,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Other Liabilities | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 72 | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | 27,868 | | | | 28,199 | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | $ | 27,884 | | | $ | 28,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Income: | | | | | | |
Interest Income | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 3 | |
Other Income | | | 157 | | | | 237 | |
Total Income | | | 159 | | | | 240 | |
Operating Expenses | | | 279 | | | | 382 | |
Loss Before Income Taxes and Equity in | | | | | | | | |
Undistributed Earnings of Guaranty Savings Bank | | | (120 | ) | | | (142 | ) |
Applicable Income Tax Benefit | | | (37 | ) | | | (146 | ) |
Equity in Undistributed Earnings of | | | | | | | | |
Guaranty Savings Bank | | | 490 | | | | 882 | |
Net Income | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 886 | |
2010 Annual Report Page 67
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - PARENT COMPANY ONLY (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 886 | |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by | | | | | | | | |
(Used in) Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation Expense | | | 9 | | | | 10 | |
Gain on Sale of Premises and Equipment | | | - | | | | (134 | ) |
Equity in Undistributed Earnings of Subsidiary | | | (490 | ) | | | (882 | ) |
Deferred Income Tax Benefit | | | (3 | ) | | | (42 | ) |
Decrease (Increase) in Other Assets | | | 363 | | | | (225 | ) |
Decrease in Other Liabilities | | | (56 | ) | | | - | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | | | 230 | | | | (387 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from Sale of Premises and Equipment | | | - | | | | 191 | |
Proceeds from Maturites of Investment Securities | | | 5 | | | | 22 | |
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | | | 5 | | | | 213 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of Treasury Stock | | | - | | | | (387 | ) |
Payment of Dividends | | | (502 | ) | | | (510 | ) |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | | | (502 | ) | | | (897 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (267 | ) | | | (1,071 | ) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 665 | | | | 1,736 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR | | $ | 398 | | | $ | 665 | |
2010 Annual Report Page 68
GS Financial Corp. and Subsidiary |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) |
NOTE V
MERGER AGREEMENT WITH HOME BANCORP, INC.
On March 30, 2011, the Company and Home Bancorp, Inc. (“Home Bancorp”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which a to-be-formed wholly owned interim merger subsidiary of Home Bancorp (“Interim”) will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) and, immediately thereafter, the Company will merge with and into Home Bancorp (the “Merger”). Promptly following consummation of the Merger, it is expected that the Bank will merge with and into Home Bank (the “Bank Merger”). The Merger is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2011.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon consummation of the Merger, shareholders of the Company will be entitled to receive $21.00 in cash for each share of common stock they own (the “Merger Consideration”). The Merger Agreement also provides that all unvested awards of restricted stock issued pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Recognition and Retention Plan shall fully vest and be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and covenants of the Company and Home Bancorp. The Company has agreed not to (i) solicit proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions or (ii) subject to certain exceptions, enter into discussions concerning, or provide confidential information in connection with, any alternative transactions.
Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including, among others, approval of the Merger by shareholders of the Company, governmental filings and regulatory approvals and expiration of applicable waiting periods, accuracy of specified representations and warranties of the other party and absence of a material adverse effect.
The Merger Agreement also contains certain termination rights for the Company and Home Bancorp, as the case may be, applicable upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain events. If the Merger is not consummated under certain circumstances, the Company has agreed to pay Home Bancorp a termination fee of $1.125 million.
2010 Annual Report Page 69
Albert J. Zahn, Jr. Mr. Zahn (age 59) has served as Chairman of the Board of GS Financial and Guaranty Savings Bank since April 2005. Mr. Zahn is a certified public accountant and President of the firm Al Zahn CPA, a Professional Accounting Corporation in Mandeville, Louisiana. He has been a director since 1992. Edward J. Bourgeois Mr. Bourgeois (age 54) is a certified public accountant in the State of Louisiana and currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Centergy Consulting, LLC, New Orleans, Louisiana, a consulting firm specializing in the banking and financial industry. Mr. Bourgeois also serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of My EZ Car Care LLC, an automotive services limited liability company. Mr. Bourgeois was formerly the Executive Vice President/Chief Operating Officer of Crescent Bank and Trust, New Orleans, Louisiana from 2001 to 2004. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Louisiana Society of Certified Public Accountants. He has been a director since 2004. Stephen L. Cory Mr. Cory (age 61) is an insurance agent and President of Cory, Tucker & Larrowe, Inc. in Metairie, Louisiana. He has been a director since 1995. Bradford A. Glazer Mr. Glazer (age 55) is President of Glazer Enterprises, Inc., a freight agency representing Park Transport, Inc., as well as other carriers as the need arises. Mr. Glazer also serves as President of Park Transport, a logistics services provider. Glazer Enterprises, located in Cincinnati, Ohio, is also a real estate management and development company. He has been a director since 1991. Bruce A. Scott Mr. Scott (age 58) Scott is an attorney and has served as Executive Vice President of GS Financial since its formation in February 1997 and Executive Vice President of Guaranty Savings Bank since 1985. Mr. Scott served as Vice Chairman of the Board from 1990 to 2010. Mr. Scott also serves as legal counsel of Guaranty Savings Bank. He has been a director since 1982. Paul D. Cordes, Jr. Mr. Cordes (age 57) is a member of the law firm of Guarisco & Cordes, LLC, New Orleans, Louisiana, specializing primarily in tax and related business and estate planning matters. From 2002 to 2003, Mr. Cordes operated a solo law practice and prior thereto, served as a tax consulting partner with Ernst & Young LLP. He has been a director since 2010. | | Hayden W. Wren III Mr. Wren (age 62) has served as Vice Chairman of Guaranty Savings Bank and GS Financial since 2010. Mr. Wren is the Director of Commercial/Investment Brokerage of Corporate Realty, Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana. Mr. Wren is a Certified Commercial Investment Member (CCIM), a member of the Society of Industrial and Office Realtors (SIOR), and a licensed certified public accountant having membership affiliations with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Louisiana Society of Certified Public Accountants. He has been a director since 2003. Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors Stephen E. Wessel Mr. Wessel (age 48) has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of GS Financial and Guaranty Savings Bank since December 2005. Since December 2007, he has served as a Director of Guaranty Savings Bank. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President/South Louisiana Business Banking Manager for AmSouth Bank, (now, Regions Bank), a regional commercial bank, New Orleans, Louisiana since August 2001. Prior thereto, he held various lending and management positions at Whitney National Bank. Kevin J. Dobson Mr. Dobson (age 37) has served as Senior Vice President - Commercial Lending Manager of Guaranty Savings Bank since January 2006. Lettie R. Moll Ms. Moll (age 57) has served as Vice President and Corporate Secretary of GS Financial since its formation in 1997 and Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary of Guaranty Savings Bank since July 2009 and March 1982, respectively. Prior to July 2009, Ms. Moll served as Vice President and Corporate Secretary of Guaranty Savings. Ms. Moll currently also serves as Guaranty Savings Bank's Deposit Operations Manager and BSA/AML Compliance Officer. Stephen F. Theriot Mr. Theriot (age 37) has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GS Financial and Guaranty Savings Bank since December 2008. Prior thereto, Mr. Theriot served as the Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Guaranty Savings Bank since February 2007 and assumed the additional duties of principal financial officer of GS Financial and Guaranty Savings Bank in September 2008. Mr. Theriot previously served as Controller of Mutual Savings and Loan Association, in Metairie, Louisiana. Prior thereto, Mr. Theriot served as a Senior Auditor in the Audit and Assurance Business Services Department of Ernst & Young LLP. |
2010 Annual Report Page 70
Main Office 3798 Veterans Memorial Blvd. Metairie, LA 70002 (504) 457-6220 West Bank Branch 1800 Manhattan Blvd. Harvey, LA 70058 (504) 361-3391 Mid City Branch 3915 Canal Street New Orleans, LA 70119 (504) 483-7146 | | Elmwood Branch 5700 Citrus Boulevard Suite K Harahan, LA 70123 (504) 733-8176 Mandeville Branch 2111 N. Causeway Blvd Mandeville, LA 70471 (985) 626-6229 Mortgage Production Office 1700 Veterans Memorial Blvd. Metairie, LA 70002 (504) 828-4327 |
2010 Annual Report Page 71