ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | (1) ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. ("Company"), a Maryland Corporation, is a real estate investment trust (REIT), engaged in the acquisition, ownership and management of commercial real estate, primarily neighborhood and community shopping centers in the northeastern part of the United States with a concentration in the metropolitan New York tri-state area outside of the City of New York. The Company's major tenants include supermarket chains and other retailers who sell basic necessities. At April 30, 2017, the Company owned or had equity interests in 80 properties containing a total of 5.0 million square feet of Gross Leasable Area ("GLA"). Principles of Consolidation and Use of Estimates The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and joint ventures in which the Company meets certain criteria in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 810, "Consolidation". The Company has determined that such joint ventures should be consolidated into the consolidated financial statements of the Company. In accordance with ASC Topic 970-323 "Real Estate-General-Equity Method and Joint Ventures," joint ventures that the Company does not control but otherwise exercises significant influence over, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. See Note 6 for further discussion of the unconsolidated joint ventures. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results of operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending October 31, 2017. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods covered by the financial statements. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate, depreciable lives, revenue recognition, fair value estimates, and the collectability of tenant receivables and other assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The balance sheet at October 31, 2016 has been derived from audited financial statements at that date. Federal Income Taxes The Company has elected to be treated as a REIT under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Under those sections, a REIT that, among other things, distributes at least 90% of real estate trust taxable income and meets certain other qualifications prescribed by the Code will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income that is distributed. The Company believes it qualifies as a REIT and intends to distribute all of its taxable income for fiscal 2017 in accordance with the provisions of the Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for Federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes" that, among other things, defines a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Based on its evaluation, the Company determined that it has no uncertain tax positions and no unrecognized tax benefits as of April 30, 2017. As of April 30, 2017, the fiscal tax years 2013 through and including 2016 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. There are currently no federal tax examinations in progress. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and tenant receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high quality financial institutions and the balances at times could exceed federally insured limits. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its tenants and may require certain tenants to provide security deposits or letters of credit. Though these security deposits and letters of credit are insufficient to meet the terminal value of a tenant's lease obligation, they are a measure of good faith and a source of funds to offset the economic costs associated with lost rent and the costs associated with re-tenanting the space. The Company has no dependency upon any single tenant. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company occasionally utilizes derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk assessment, and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments must be effective in reducing the Company's interest rate risk exposure in order to qualify for hedge accounting. When the terms of an underlying transaction are modified, or when the underlying hedged item ceases to exist, all changes in the fair value of the instrument are marked-to-market with changes in value included in net income for each period until the derivative instrument matures or is settled. Any derivative instrument used for risk management that does not meet the hedging criteria is marked-to-market with the changes in value included in net income. The Company has not entered into, and does not plan to enter into, derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Additionally, the Company has a policy of entering into derivative contracts only with major financial institutions. As of April 30, 2017, the Company believes it has no significant risk associated with non-performance of the financial institutions that are the counterparties to its derivative contracts. At April 30, 2017, the Company had approximately $34.5 million in secured mortgage financings subject to interest rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps converted the LIBOR-based variable rates on the mortgage financings to an average fixed annual rate of 3.79% per annum. As of April 30, 2017, the Company had a deferred liability of $739,000 (included in accounts payable and accrued expense on the consolidated balance sheets) and a deferred asset of $496,000 (included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets) relating to the fair value of the Company's interest rate swaps applicable to secured mortgages. In addition, in June 2016, the Company entered into a $50 million mortgage loan commitment with a lender to refinance the Company's secured mortgage on its Ridgeway property located in Stamford, CT in July 2017. In conjunction with entering into the mortgage commitment, the Company simultaneously executed with the same lender an interest rate swap contract with a $50 million notional amount that will take effect on July 17, 2017 and will be co-terminus with the new Ridgeway mortgage loan. Such interest rate swap will convert the LIBOR-based variable rate on the new Ridgeway mortgage loan to a fixed annual rate of 3.398%. As of April 30, 2017, the Company had a deferred asset of $2.6 million (included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets) relating to the fair value of the Company's interest rate swap applicable to the Ridgeway mortgage loan. Charges and/or credits relating to the changes in fair values of such interest rate swaps are made to other comprehensive income/(loss) as the swaps are deemed effective and are classified as a cash flow hedge. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income is comprised of net income applicable to Common and Class A Common stockholders and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income includes items that are otherwise recorded directly in stockholders' equity, such as unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges. At April 30, 2017, accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) consisted of net unrealized gains on interest rate swap agreements of $2.3 million. At October 31, 2016, accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) consisted of net unrealized (losses) on interest rate swap agreements of approximately $(1.3) million. Unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income/(loss) will be reclassified into earnings as gains and losses are realized. Asset Impairment On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of its real estate investments may be impaired. A property value is considered impaired when management's estimate of current and projected operating cash flows (undiscounted and without interest) of the property over its remaining useful life is less than the net carrying value of the property. Such cash flow projections consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the net carrying amount of the property over the fair value of the asset. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in the Company's plans or market and economic conditions could result in recognition of impairment losses which could be substantial. Management does not believe that the value of any of its real estate investments is impaired at April 30, 2017. Acquisitions of Real Estate Investments, Capitalization Policy and Depreciation Acquisition of Real Estate Investments: In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU 2017-01 that clarifies the framework for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities meets the definition of a business. The revised framework establishes a screen for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities is a business and narrows the definition of a business, which is expected to result in fewer transactions being accounted for as business combinations. Acquisitions of integrated sets of assets and activities that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions. This update is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for transactions that have not been reported in previously issued (or available to be issued) financial statements. The Company early adopted this accounting standard effective November 1, 2016. As a result of this adoption, we evaluated six real estate acquisitions completed during the first half of 2017 under the new framework and determined that the assets acquired did not meet the definition of a business. Accordingly, we accounted for these transactions as an asset acquisitions. Refer to Note 2 – "Real Estate Investments and Note 5 - Consolidated Joint Ventures and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests" in our consolidated financial statements for a further discussion regarding these acquisitions. Evaluation of business combination or asset acquisition: The Company evaluates each acquisition of real estate or in-substance real estate (including equity interests in entities that predominantly hold real estate assets) to determine if the integrated set of assets and activities acquired meet the definition of a business and need to be accounted as a business combination. If either of the following criteria is met, the integrated set of assets and activities acquired would not qualify as a business: • Substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in either a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; or • The integrated set of assets and activities is lacking, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs (i.e. revenue generated before and after the transaction). An acquired process is considered substantive if: • The process includes an organized workforce (or includes an acquired contract that provides access to an organized workforce), that is skilled, knowledgeable, and experienced in performing the process; • The process cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort, or delay; or • The process is considered unique or scarce. Generally, we expect that acquisitions of real estate or in-substance real estate will not meet the revised definition of a business because substantially all of the fair value is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets (i.e. land, buildings, and related intangible assets) or because the acquisition does not include a substantive process in the form of an acquired workforce or an acquired contract that cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort or delay. For acquisitions of real estate or in-substance real estate, prior to the adoption of ASU 2017-01, which were accounted for as business combinations, we recognized the assets acquired (including the intangible value of acquired above- or below-market leases, acquired in-place leases and other intangible assets or liabilities), liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interests and previously existing ownership interests at fair value as of the acquisition date. Any excess (deficit) of the consideration transferred relative to the fair value of the net assets acquired was accounted for as goodwill. Acquisition costs related to the business combinations were expensed as incurred. Acquisitions of real estate and in-substance real estate which do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions. The accounting model for asset acquisitions is similar to the accounting model for business combinations except that the acquisition consideration (including acquisition costs) is allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. As a result, asset acquisitions do not result in the recognition of goodwill or a bargain purchase gain. The relative fair values used to allocate the cost of an asset acquisition are determined using the same methodologies and assumptions as we utilize to determine fair value in a business combination. The value of tangible assets acquired is based upon our estimation of value on an "as if vacant" basis. The value of acquired in-place leases includes the estimated costs during the hypothetical lease-up period and other costs that would have been incurred in the execution of similar leases under the market conditions at the acquisition date of the acquired in-place lease. We assess the fair value of tangible and intangible assets based on numerous factors, including estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors, including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property. The values of acquired above- and below-market leases, which are included in prepaid expenses and other assets and other liabilities, respectively, are amortized over the terms of the related leases and recognized as either an increase (for below-market leases) or a decrease (for above-market leases) to rental revenue. The values of acquired in-place leases are classified in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases. Capitalization Policy: Land, buildings, property improvements, furniture/fixtures and tenant improvements are recorded at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Renovations and/or replacements, which improve or extend the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation: The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful life of its properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company's net income. Properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Buildings 30-40 years Property Improvements 10-20 years Furniture/Fixtures 3-10 years Tenant Improvements Shorter of lease term or their useful life Property Held for Sale The Company reports properties that are either disposed of or are classified as held for sale in continuing operations in the consolidated statement of income if the removal, or anticipated removal, of the asset(s) from the reporting entity does not represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results when disposed of. In March 2017, the Company sold for $56.6 million its property located in White Plains, NY to Lennar Multifamily Communities, as that property no longer met the Company's investment objectives. In conjunction with the sale the Company realized a gain on sale of property in the amount of $19.5 million, which is included in continuing operations in the consolidated statement of income for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017. The net book value of the White Plains asset at October 31, 2016 was insignificant to the financial statement presentation and as a result the Company did not include the asset as held for sale in accordance with ASC 360-10-45. The combined operating results of the White Plains property, which is included in continuing operations was as follows (amounts in thousands): Six Months Ended April 30, Three Months Ended April 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Revenues $ - $ 1,457 $ - $ 1,362 Property operating expense (322 ) (691 ) (65 ) (362 ) Depreciation and amortization - (567 ) - (281 ) Net Income $ (322 ) $ 199 $ (65 ) $ 719 Revenue Recognition Revenues from operating leases include revenues from properties. Rental income is generally recognized based on the terms of leases entered into with tenants. In those instances in which the Company funds tenant improvements and the improvements are deemed to be owned by the Company, revenue recognition will commence when the improvements are substantially completed and possession or control of the space is turned over to the tenant. When the Company determines that the tenant allowances are lease incentives, the Company commences revenue recognition when possession or control of the space is turned over to the tenant for tenant work to begin. Minimum rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016, $17,197,000 and $16,829,000, respectively, has been recognized as straight-line rents receivable (representing the current cumulative rents recognized prior to when billed and collectible as provided by the terms of the leases), all of which is included in tenant receivables in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Percentage rent is recognized when a specific tenant's sales breakpoint is achieved. Property operating expense recoveries from tenants of common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs are recognized in the period the related expenses are incurred. Lease incentives are amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the respective tenant lease terms. Lease termination amounts are recognized in operating revenues when there is a signed termination agreement, all of the conditions of the agreement have been met, the tenant is no longer occupying the property and the termination consideration is probable of collection. Lease termination amounts are paid by tenants who want to terminate their lease obligations before the end of the contractual term of the lease by agreement with the Company. There is no way of predicting or forecasting the timing or amounts of future lease termination fees. Interest income is recognized as it is earned. Gains or losses on disposition of properties are recorded when the criteria for recognizing such gains or losses under U.S. GAAP have been met. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of tenant receivables which is estimated to be uncollectible. Such allowances are reviewed periodically. At April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016, tenant receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are shown net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $4,566,000 and $4,097,000, respectively. Included in the aforementioned allowance for doubtful accounts is an amount for future tenant credit losses of approximately 10% of the deferred straight-line rents receivable which is estimated to be uncollectible. Earnings Per Share The Company calculates basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 260, "Earnings Per Share." Basic earnings per share ("EPS") excludes the impact of dilutive shares and is computed by dividing net income applicable to Common and Class A Common stockholders by the weighted average number of Common shares and Class A Common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue Common shares or Class A Common shares were exercised or converted into Common shares or Class A Common shares and then shared in the earnings of the Company. Since the cash dividends declared on the Company's Class A Common stock are higher than the dividends declared on the Common Stock, basic and diluted EPS have been calculated using the "two-class" method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock according to the weighted average of the dividends declared, outstanding shares per class and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The following table sets forth the reconciliation between basic and diluted EPS (in thousands): Six Months Ended April 30, Three Months Ended April 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Numerator Net income applicable to common stockholders – basic $ 5,565 $ 1,670 $ 4,876 $ 1,042 Effect of dilutive securities: Restricted stock awards 280 83 263 58 Net income applicable to common stockholders – diluted $ 5,845 $ 1,753 $ 5,139 $ 1,100 Denominator Denominator for basic EPS – weighted average common shares 8,382 8,240 8,383 8,241 Effect of dilutive securities: Restricted stock awards 584 581 636 665 Denominator for diluted EPS – weighted average common equivalent shares 8,966 8,821 9,019 8,906 Numerator Net income applicable to Class A common stockholders-basic $ 21,948 $ 5,976 $ 19,225 $ 3,727 Effect of dilutive securities: Restricted stock awards (280 ) (83 ) (263 ) (58 ) Net income applicable to Class A common stockholders – diluted $ 21,668 $ 5,893 $ 18,962 $ 3,669 Denominator Denominator for basic EPS – weighted average Class A common shares 29,312 26,081 29,313 26,081 Effect of dilutive securities: Restricted stock awards 161 143 194 193 Denominator for diluted EPS – weighted average Class A common equivalent shares 29,473 26,224 29,507 26,274 Segment Reporting The Company's primary business is the ownership, management, and redevelopment of retail properties. The Company reviews operating and financial information for each property on an individual basis and therefore, each property represents an individual operating segment. The Company evaluates financial performance using property operating income, which consists of base rental income and tenant reimbursement income, less rental expenses and real estate taxes. Only one of the Company's properties, located in Stamford, CT ("Ridgeway"), is considered significant as its revenue is in excess of 10% of the Company's consolidated total revenues and accordingly is a reportable segment. The Company has aggregated the remainder of its properties as they share similar long-term economic characteristics and have other similarities including the fact that they are operated using consistent business strategies, are typically located in the same major metropolitan area, and have similar tenant mixes. Ridgeway is located in Stamford, Connecticut and was developed in the 1950's and redeveloped in the mid 1990's. The property contains approximately 374,000 square feet of GLA. It is the dominant grocery-anchored center and the largest non-mall shopping center located in the City of Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut. Segment information about Ridgeway as required by ASC Topic 280 is included below: Six Months Ended April 30, Three Months Ended April 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Ridgeway Revenues 11.9 % 11.6 % 11.8 % 11.7 % All Other Property Revenues 88.1 % 88.4 % 88.2 % 88.3 % Consolidated Revenue 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % April 30, 2017 October 31, 2016 Ridgeway Assets 7. 2 % 7.6 % All Other Property Assets 92.8 % 92.4 % Consolidated Assets (Note 1) 100.0 % 100.0 % Note 1 - Ridgeway did not have any significant expenditures for additions to long lived assets in the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 or the year ended October 31, 2016. April 30, 2017 October 31, 2016 Ridgeway Percent Leased 96 % 98 % Ridgeway Significant Tenants (Percentage of Base Rent Billed): Six Months Ended April 30, Three Months Ended April 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 The Stop & Shop Supermarket Company 19 % 20 % 19 % 20 % Bed, Bath & Beyond 14 % 14 % 14 % 14 % Marshall's Inc. 11 % 11 % 11 % 11 % All Other Tenants at Ridgeway (Note 2) 56 % 55 % 56 % 55 % Total 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % Note 2 - No other tenant accounts for more than 10% of Ridgeway's annual base rents in any of the periods presented. Percentages are calculated as a ratio of the tenants' base rent divided by total base rent of Ridgeway. Income Statements (In Thousands): Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 Three Months Ended April 30, 2017 Ridgeway All Other Operating Segments Total Consolidated Ridgeway All Other Operating Segments Total Consolidated Revenues $ 7,003 $ 51,956 $ 58,959 $ 3,537 $ 26,455 $ 29,992 Operating Expenses $ 2,090 $ 18,141 $ 20,231 $ 1,005 $ 9,230 $ 10,235 Interest Expense $ 1,220 $ 5,296 $ 6,516 $ 608 $ 2,651 $ 3,259 Depreciation and Amortization $ 1,745 $ 11,019 $ 12,764 $ 634 $ 5,549 $ 6,183 Income from Continuing Operations $ 1,948 $ 13,715 $ 15,663 $ 1,291 $ 7,168 $ 8,459 Income Statements (In Thousands): Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 Three Months Ended April 30, 2016 Ridgeway All Other Operating Segments Total Consolidated Ridgeway All Other Operating Segments Total Consolidated Revenues $ 6,551 $ 50,066 $ 56,617 $ 3,397 $ 25,769 $ 29,166 Operating Expenses $ 1,916 $ 16,972 $ 18,888 $ 1,025 $ 8,473 $ 9,498 Interest Expense $ 1,251 $ 5,269 $ 6,520 $ 624 $ 2,625 $ 3,249 Depreciation and Amortization $ 1,176 $ 10,171 $ 11,347 $ 588 $ 5,071 $ 5,659 Income from Continuing Operations $ 2,208 $ 13,020 $ 15,228 $ 1,160 $ 7,396 $ 8,556 Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under the provisions of ASC Topic 718, "Stock Compensation", which requires that compensation expense be recognized, based on the fair value of the stock awards less estimated forfeitures. The fair value of stock awards is equal to the fair value of the Company's stock on the grant date. Reclassifications Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation. New Accounting Standards In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)" ("ASU 2014-09"). The objective of ASU 2014-09 is to establish a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In applying ASU 2014-09, companies will perform a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. ASU 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB's ASC. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within that reporting period) beginning after December 15, 2016 and shall be applied using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. Early application is not permitted. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all public companies for all annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2016, including interim periods within the reporting period. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 as an amendment to ASU 2014-09, the amendment clarifies how to identify the unit of accounting for the principal versus agent evaluation, how to apply the control principle to certain types of arrangements, such as service transaction, and reframed the indicators in the guidance to focus on evidence that an entity is acting as a principal rather than as an agent. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2016-08 will have on its consolidated financial statements. While we are still completing the assessment of the impact of our consolidated financial statements, we believe the majority of our revenue falls outside of the scope of this guidance. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases." ASU 2016-02 significantly changes the accounting for leases by requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for leases greater than 12 months on their balance sheet. The lessor model stays substantially the same; however, there were modifications to conform lessor accounting with the lessee model, eliminate real estate specific guidance, further define certain lease and non-lease components, and change the definition of initial direct costs of leases requiring significantly more leasing related costs to be expensed upfront. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, and we are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 that provides guidance, amongst other things, on classification of cash distributions received from equity method investments, including unconsolidated joint ventures. The ASU provides two approaches to determine the classification of cash distributions received: (i) the "cumulative earnings" approach, under which distributions up to the amount of cumulative equity in earnings recognized will be classified as cash inflows from operating activities, and those in excess of that amount will be classified as cash inflows from investing activities, and (ii) the "nature of the distribution" approach, under which distributions will be classified based on the nature of the underlying activity that generated cash distributions. Companies will elect either the "cumulative earnings" or the "nature of the distribution" approach. Entities that elect the "nature of the distribution" approach but lack the information to apply it will apply the cumulative earnings approach as an accounting change on a retrospective basis. ASU 2016-15 is effective for reporting periods beginning after |