EXHIBIT 13.0
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
FORM-10K
FINANCIAL DATA INDEX
| | | | |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | | | |
| | | F-1 | |
| | | F-2 | |
| | | F-3 | |
| | | F-4 | |
| | | F-5 | |
| | | F-6 | |
| | | F-7 | |
| | | F-8 | |
| | | F-10 to F-61 | |
FINANCIAL REVIEW AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION | | | | |
| | | F-62 | |
| | | F-64 to F-96 | |
| | | F-96 to F-100 | |
| | | F-100 | |
| | | F-102 to F-106 | |
Exhibit 21.0 — List Of Subsidiaries | | | | |
Exhibit 23.1 — Consent Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | | |
Exhibit 31.1 and Exhibit 31.2 — Management Certifications Pursuant To Section 302 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002 | | | | |
Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 — Certifications Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002 (18 U.S.C. §1350) | | | | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Oriental Financial Group Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Oriental Financial Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Oriental Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Group changed its method of evaluatingother-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly due to the adoption of new accounting requirements issued by the FASB, as of April 1, 2009.
Also, as discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2009, the Group adopted for subsequent measurement of servicing rights, the fair value measurement method. Under the fair value measurement method, the Group measures servicing rights at fair value at each reporting date and reports changes in fair value of servicing asset in earnings in the period in which the changes occur.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Oriental Financial Group Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established inInternal Control — Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 11, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting.
San Juan, Puerto Rico
March 11, 2010
Stamp No. 2446616 of the Puerto Rico
Society of Certified Public Accountants
was affixed to the record copy of this report.
F-1
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
To the Board of Directors and stockholders of Oriental Financial Group Inc.:
The management of Oriental Financial Group Inc. (the “Group”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, as defined inRules 13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and for the assessment of internal control over financial reporting. The Group’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Group’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Group;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Group are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of the Group; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Group’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As called for by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management has assessed the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. Management made its assessment using the criteria set forth inInternal Control-Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Criteria”).
Based on its assessment, management has concluded that the Group maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on the COSO Criteria.
The effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, has been audited by KPMG LLP, the Group’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report dated March 11, 2010.
| | |
By: /s/ José Rafael Fernández | | By: /s/ Norberto González |
José Rafael Fernández President and Chief Executive Officer Date: March 11, 2010 | | Norberto González Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: March 11, 2010 |
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Oriental Financial Group Inc.:
We have audited Oriental Financial Group Inc.’s (the “Group”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based onInternal Control-Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Group’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Oriental Financial Group Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established inInternal Control-Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of Oriental Financial Group Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and our report dated March 11, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
San Juan, Puerto Rico
March 11, 2010
Stamp No. 2446618 of the Puerto Rico
Society of Certified Public Accountants
was affixed to the record copy of this report.
F-3
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except share data) | |
|
ASSETS |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 247,691 | | | $ | 14,370 | |
Money market investments | | | 29,432 | | | | 52,002 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 277,123 | | | | 66,372 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | | | |
Trading securities, at fair value with amortized cost of $522 (December 31, 2008 — $255) | | | 523 | | | | 256 | |
Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, at fair value with amortized cost of $5,044,017 (December 31, 2008 — $4,052,574) | | | 4,953,659 | | | | 3,924,207 | |
Other investments | | | 150 | | | | 150 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost | | | 19,937 | | | | 21,013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total investments | | | 4,974,269 | | | | 3,945,626 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities sold but not yet delivered | | | — | | | | 834,976 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loansheld-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value | | | 27,261 | | | | 26,562 | |
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $23,272 (December 31, 2008 — $14,293) | | | 1,112,808 | | | | 1,192,550 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans, net | | | 1,140,069 | | | | 1,219,112 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 33,656 | | | | 43,914 | |
Deferred tax asset, net | | | 31,685 | | | | 28,463 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 19,775 | | | | 21,184 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | 9,347 | | | | 9,162 | |
Other assets | | | 64,909 | | | | 36,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,550,833 | | | $ | 6,205,536 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 693,506 | | | $ | 453,798 | |
Savings accounts | | | 86,792 | | | | 50,152 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 965,203 | | | | 1,281,350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 1,745,501 | | | | 1,785,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings | | | 49,179 | | | | 29,193 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 3,557,308 | | | | 3,761,121 | |
Advances from FHLB | | | 281,753 | | | | 308,442 | |
FDIC-guaranteed term notes | | | 105,834 | | | | — | |
Subordinated capital notes | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total borrowings | | | 4,030,157 | | | | 4,134,839 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities purchased but not yet received | | | 413,359 | | | | 398 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 31,650 | | | | 23,682 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 6,220,667 | | | | 5,944,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; $25 liquidation value; 1,340,000 shares of Series A and 1,380,000 shares of Series B issued and outstanding | | | 68,000 | | | | 68,000 | |
Common stock, $1 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 25,739,397 shares issued; 24,235,088 shares outstanding (December 31, 2008 — 25,739,397; 24,297,132 ) | | | 25,739 | | | | 25,739 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 213,445 | | | | 212,625 | |
Legal surplus | | | 45,279 | | | | 43,016 | |
Retained earnings | | | 77,584 | | | | 51,233 | |
Treasury stock, at cost 1,504,309 shares (December 31, 2008 — 1,442,265 shares) | | | (17,142 | ) | | | (17,109 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $7,445 (December 31, 2008 — $6,004) | | | (82,739 | ) | | | (122,187 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 330,166 | | | | 261,317 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 6,550,833 | | | $ | 6,205,536 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 73,076 | | | $ | 79,165 | | | $ | 85,802 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 198,015 | | | | 184,019 | | | | 111,006 | |
Investment securities and other | | | 48,310 | | | | 75,855 | | | | 92,556 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 319,401 | | | | 339,039 | | | | 289,364 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 54,693 | | | | 49,781 | | | | 52,794 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 116,755 | | | | 161,363 | | | | 147,690 | |
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings | | | 12,380 | | | | 14,280 | | | | 12,042 | |
FDIC-guaranteed term notes | | | 3,175 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Subordinated capital notes | | | 1,465 | | | | 2,304 | | | | 3,108 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 188,468 | | | | 227,728 | | | | 215,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 130,933 | | | | 111,311 | | | | 73,730 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 15,650 | | | | 8,860 | | | | 6,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 115,283 | | | | 102,451 | | | | 67,180 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial service revenues | | | 14,473 | | | | 16,481 | | | | 17,295 | |
Banking service revenues | | | 6,020 | | | | 5,726 | | | | 7,862 | |
Investment banking revenues (losses) | | | (4 | ) | | | 950 | | | | 126 | |
Mortgage banking activities | | | 9,728 | | | | 3,685 | | | | 2,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total banking and financial service revenues | | | 30,217 | | | | 26,842 | | | | 27,684 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess of amortized cost over fair value on | | | (101,472 | ) | | | (58,804 | ) | | | — | |
other-than-temporarily impaired securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-credit related unrealized loss on securities | | | 41,398 | | | | — | | | | — | |
recognized in other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other-than-temporary impairments on securities | | | (60,074 | ) | | | (58,804 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) on: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of securities | | | 4,385 | | | | 35,070 | | | | 2,953 | |
Derivatives | | | 28,927 | | | | (12,943 | ) | | | 10,997 | |
Mortgage tax credits | | | — | | | | (2,480 | ) | | | — | |
Early extinguishment of repurchase agreements | | | (17,551 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Trading securities | | | 12,564 | | | | (13 | ) | | | 23 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | (570 | ) | | | (670 | ) | | | (349 | ) |
Other investments | | | 43 | | | | 148 | | | | 1,174 | |
Other | | | 71 | | | | 608 | | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest income (loss), net | | | (1,988 | ) | | | (12,242 | ) | | | 42,502 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and employees’ benefits | | | 31,971 | | | | 30,572 | | | | 28,376 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 14,763 | | | | 13,843 | | | | 12,624 | |
Professional and service fees | | | 10,428 | | | | 9,203 | | | | 7,161 | |
Insurance | | | 7,233 | | | | 2,421 | | | | 848 | |
Advertising and business promotion | | | 4,208 | | | | 3,970 | | | | 4,472 | |
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes | | | 3,004 | | | | 2,514 | | | | 2,151 | |
Electronic banking charges | | | 2,194 | | | | 1,726 | | | | 1,826 | |
Loan servicing expenses | | | 1,586 | | | | 1,383 | | | | 1,740 | |
Communication | | | 1,567 | | | | 1,292 | | | | 1,302 | |
Director and investors relations | | | 1,374 | | | | 1,159 | | | | 2,103 | |
Clearing and wrap fees expenses | | | 1,177 | | | | 1,250 | | | | 1,070 | |
Other | | | 3,873 | | | | 3,409 | | | | 3,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expenses | | | 83,378 | | | | 72,742 | | | | 66,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 29,917 | | | | 17,467 | | | | 42,823 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 6,972 | | | | (9,323 | ) | | | 1,558 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 22,945 | | | | 26,790 | | | | 41,265 | |
Less: Dividends on preferred stock | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 18,143 | | | $ | 21,988 | | | $ | 36,463 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 0.91 | | | $ | 1.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 1.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average common shares outstanding | | | 24,289 | | | | 24,260 | | | | 24,326 | |
Average potential common shares-options | | | 17 | | | | 67 | | | | 41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average diluted common shares outstanding | | | 24,306 | | | | 24,327 | | | | 24,367 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends per share of common stock | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.56 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Preferred stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning and end of year | | $ | 68,000 | | | $ | 68,000 | | | $ | 68,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 25,739 | | | | 25,557 | | | | 25,431 | |
Stock options exercised | | | — | | | | 182 | | | | 126 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | | 25,739 | | | | 25,739 | | | | 25,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 212,625 | | | | 210,073 | | | | 209,033 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 742 | | | | 559 | | | | 86 | |
Capital contribution | | | 78 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Stock options exercised | | | — | | | | 1,993 | | | | 954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | | 213,445 | | | | 212,625 | | | | 210,073 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Legal surplus: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 43,016 | | | | 40,573 | | | | 36,245 | |
Transfer from retained earnings | | | 2,263 | | | | 2,443 | | | | 4,328 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | | 45,279 | | | | 43,016 | | | | 40,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retained earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 51,233 | | | | 45,296 | | | | 26,772 | |
Cumulative effect on initial adoption of accounting principle | | | 14,359 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net income | | | 22,945 | | | | 26,790 | | | | 41,265 | |
Cash dividends declared on common stock | | | (3,888 | ) | | | (13,608 | ) | | | (13,611 | ) |
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) |
Transfer to legal surplus | | | (2,263 | ) | | | (2,443 | ) | | | (4,328 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | | 77,584 | | | | 51,233 | | | | 45,296 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | (17,109 | ) | | | (17,023 | ) | | | (12,956 | ) |
Stock purchased | | | (182 | ) | | | (235 | ) | | | (4,297 | ) |
Stock used to match defined contribution plan 1165(e) | | | 149 | | | | 149 | | | | 230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | | (17,142 | ) | | | (17,109 | ) | | | (17,023 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | (122,187 | ) | | | (13,015 | ) | | | (16,099 | ) |
Cumulative effect on initial adoption of accounting principle | | | (14,359 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | 53,807 | | | | (109,172 | ) | | | 3,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | | (82,739 | ) | | | (122,187 | ) | | | (13,015 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | $ | 330,166 | | | $ | 261,317 | | | $ | 359,461 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Net income | | $ | 22,945 | | | $ | 26,790 | | | $ | 41,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securitiesavailable-for-sale arising during the year | | | (3,323 | ) | | | (121,204 | ) | | | 17,492 | |
Realized (gain) loss on investment securities included in net income | | | (4,385 | ) | | | (35,070 | ) | | | (2,953 | ) |
Excess of amortized cost over fair value onother-than-temporarily impaired securities | | | 101,472 | | | | 38,932 | | | | — | |
Non-credit related unrealized loss on securities | | | (41,398 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Realized gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges included in net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | (773 | ) |
Gain from termination of cash flow hedging | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,225 | ) |
Income tax effect related to unrealized loss (gain) on securitiesavailable-for-sale | | | 1,441 | | | | 8,170 | | | | (2,457 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year | | | 53,807 | | | | (109,172 | ) | | | 3,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 76,752 | | | $ | (82,382 | ) | | $ | 44,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 22,945 | | | $ | 26,790 | | | $ | 41,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of deferred loan origination fees, net of costs | | | 218 | | | | (428 | ) | | | (721 | ) |
Amortization of premiums, net of accretion of discounts | | | 13,075 | | | | (786 | ) | | | 792 | |
Other-than-temporary impairments on securities | | | 60,074 | | | | 58,804 | | | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | | | 5,987 | | | | 5,443 | | | | 5,419 | |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | (1,782 | ) | | | (9,931 | ) | | | 1,332 | |
Equity in losses (earnings), of investment in limited liability partnership | | | — | | | | — | | | | 279 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 15,650 | | | | 8,860 | | | | 6,550 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 742 | | | | 559 | | | | 86 | |
Fair value adjustment of servicing asset | | | (4,301 | ) | | | (293 | ) | | | — | |
(Gain) loss on: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of securities | | | (4,385 | ) | | | (35,070 | ) | | | (2,953 | ) |
Sale of mortgage loansheld-for-sale | | | (3,827 | ) | | | (2,408 | ) | | | (2,401 | ) |
Derivatives | | | (28,927 | ) | | | 12,943 | | | | (10,997 | ) |
Mortgage tax credits | | | — | | | | 2,480 | | | | — | |
Early extinguishment of repurchase agreements | | | 17,551 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Sale of foreclosed real estate | | | 570 | | | | 670 | | | | 349 | |
Sale of premises and equipment | | | (71 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (20 | ) |
Originations and purchases of loansheld-for-sale | | | (230,240 | ) | | | (140,080 | ) | | | (114,722 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loansheld-for-sale | | | 106,071 | | | | 58,355 | | | | 54,510 | |
Net (increase) decrease in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading securities | | | (267 | ) | | | 866 | | | | (879 | ) |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 10,258 | | | | 8,401 | | | | (24,375 | ) |
Other assets | | | (26,008 | ) | | | (10,082 | ) | | | (2,680 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest on deposits and borrowings | | | (5,622 | ) | | | 2,717 | | | | 4,787 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 8,295 | | | | (2,163 | ) | | | 6,588 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (43,994 | ) | | | (14,352 | ) | | | (37,791 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale | | | (12,577,326 | ) | | | (4,159,014 | ) | | | (3,434,208 | ) |
Investment securitiesheld-to-maturity | | | — | | | | (14,000 | ) | | | (158,842 | ) |
FHLB stock | | | (26,981 | ) | | | (22,164 | ) | | | (43,390 | ) |
Equity options | | | (4,067 | ) | | | (5,596 | ) | | | (10,474 | ) |
Maturities and redemptions of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale | | | 3,825,193 | | | | 970,543 | | | | 744,976 | |
Investment securitiesheld-to-maturity | | | — | | | | 304,133 | | | | 633,052 | |
FHLB stock | | | 28,057 | | | | 21,809 | | | | 36,339 | |
Other investments | | | — | | | | 1,511 | | | | 29,274 | |
Investment in limited liability partnership | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,634 | |
F-8
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Proceeds from sales of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale | | | 9,101,639 | | | | 1,687,779 | | | | 786,409 | |
Investment securitiesheld-to-maturity | | | — | | | | 834,975 | | | | — | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | 9,312 | | | | 3,264 | | | | 4,017 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 128 | | | | 14 | | | | — | |
Origination and purchase of loans, excluding loansheld-for-sale | | | (93,093 | ) | | | (157,063 | ) | | | (189,773 | ) |
Principal repayment of loans | | | 131,079 | | | | 111,869 | | | | 219,108 | |
Additions to premises and equipment | | | (4,636 | ) | | | (4,863 | ) | | | (7,025 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 389,305 | | | | (426,803 | ) | | | (1,378,903 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | (26,764 | ) | | | 564,516 | | | | 19,016 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | (217,551 | ) | | | (100,023 | ) | | | 1,320,609 | |
Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings | | | 19,986 | | | | 1,733 | | | | 13,892 | |
Proceeds from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of FDIC-guaranteed term notes | | | 105,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Advances from FHLB | | | 1,397,880 | | | | 2,098,070 | | | | 5,279,620 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | — | | | | 2,175 | | | | 1,080 | |
Capital contribution | | | 78 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Repayments of advances from FHLB | | | (1,424,580 | ) | | | (2,121,370 | ) | | | (5,131,520 | ) |
Repayment of term notes | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,000 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (182 | ) | | | (235 | ) | | | (4,297 | ) |
Termination of derivative instruments | | | 20,263 | | | | (7,912 | ) | | | 1,620 | |
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock | | | (8,690 | ) | | | (18,410 | ) | | | (18,413 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (134,560 | ) | | | 418,544 | | | | 1,466,607 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 210,751 | | | | (22,611 | ) | | | 49,913 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 66,372 | | | | 88,983 | | | | 39,070 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 277,123 | | | $ | 66,372 | | | $ | 88,983 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure and Schedule of Noncash Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 191,992 | | | $ | 225,011 | | | $ | 213,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans securitized into mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 147,419 | | | $ | 72,753 | | | $ | 56,544 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securitiesheld-to-maturity transferred toavailable-for-sale | | $ | — | | | $ | 375,780 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold but not yet delivered | | $ | — | | | $ | 834,976 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities purchased but not yet received | | $ | 413,359 | | | $ | 398 | | | $ | 111,431 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate | | $ | 10,067 | | | $ | 8,889 | | | $ | 3,709 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer from loans receivable to mortgage loans held for sale | | $ | 19,832 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-9
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007
| |
1. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The accounting and reporting policies of Oriental Financial Group Inc. (the “Group” or “Oriental”) conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to financial services industry practices. The following is a description of the Group’s most significant accounting policies:
Nature of Operations
The Group is a publicly-owned financial holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It has four direct subsidiaries, Oriental Bank and Trust (the “Bank”), Oriental Financial Services Corp. (“Oriental Financial Services”), Oriental Insurance, Inc. (“Oriental Insurance”) and Caribbean Pension Consultants, Inc., which is located in Boca Raton, Florida. The Group also has a special purpose entity, Oriental Financial (PR) Statutory Trust II (the “Statutory Trust II”). Through these subsidiaries and its divisions, the Group provides a wide range of financial services such as mortgage, commercial and consumer lending, financial planning, insurance sales, money management and investment banking and brokerage services, as well as corporate and individual trust services.
The main offices of the Group and its subsidiaries are located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Group is subject to examination, regulation and periodic reporting under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, which is administered by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
The Bank operates through 21 financial centers located throughout Puerto Rico and is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico (“OCIF”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank offers banking services such as commercial and consumer lending, saving and time deposit products, financial planning, and corporate and individual trust services, and capitalizes on its commercial banking network to provide mortgage lending products to its clients. Oriental International Bank Inc. (“OIB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, operates as an international banking entity (“IBE”) pursuant to the International Banking Center Regulatory Act of Puerto Rico, as amended. OIB offers the Bank certain Puerto Rico tax advantages. OIB activities are limited under Puerto Rico law to persons and assets/liabilities located outside of Puerto Rico.
Oriental Financial Services is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the SEC, and the OCIF. Oriental Insurance is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico.
The Group’s mortgage banking activities are conducted through a division of the Bank. The mortgage banking activities consist of the origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans for the Group’s own portfolio and, if the conditions so warrant, the Group engages in the sale of such loans to other financial institutions in the secondary market. The Group originates Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”)-insured and Veterans Administration (“VA”)-guaranteed mortgages that are primarily securitized for issuance of Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage-backed securities which can be resold to individual or institutional investors in the secondary market. Conventional loans that meet the underwriting requirements for sale or exchange under standard Federal National Mortgage Association (the “FNMA”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (the “FHLMC”) programs are referred to as conforming mortgage loans and are also securitized for issuance of FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities. The Group is an approved seller of FNMA, as well as FHLMC, mortgage loans for issuance of FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities. The Group is also an approved issuer of GNMA mortgage-backed securities. The Group outsources the servicing of the GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC pools that it issues and of its mortgage loan portfolio.
F-10
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate mainly to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of securities and derivative instruments, and the determination of income taxes andother-than-temporary impairment of securities.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Group and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The special purpose entity is exempt from the consolidation requirements of GAAP.
Cash Equivalents
The Group considers as cash equivalents all money market instruments that are not pledged and that have maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders (net income reduced by dividends on preferred stock) by the weighted average of outstanding common shares. Diluted earnings per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share except that the weighted average of common shares is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares (options) had been issued, assuming that proceeds from exercise are used to repurchase shares in the market (treasury stock method). Any stock splits and dividends are retroactively recognized in all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.
Securities Purchased/Sold Under Agreements to Resell/Repurchase
The Group purchases securities under agreements to resell the same or similar securities. Amounts advanced under these agreements represent short-term loans and are reflected as assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition. It is the Group’s policy to take possession of securities purchased under resale agreements while the counterparty retains effective control over the securities. The Group monitors the fair value of the underlying securities as compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and requests additional collateral when deemed appropriate. The Group also sells securities under agreements to repurchase the same or similar securities. The Group retains effective control over the securities sold under these agreements; accordingly, such agreements are treated as financing arrangements, and the obligations to repurchase the securities sold are reflected as liabilities. The securities underlying the financing agreements remain included in the asset accounts. The counterparty to repurchase agreements generally has the right to repledge the securities received as collateral.
Investment Securities
Securities are classified asheld-to-maturity,available-for-sale or trading. Securities for which the Group has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified asheld-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost. Securities that might be sold prior to maturity because of interest rate changes, to meet liquidity needs, or to better match the repricing characteristics of funding sources are classified asavailable-for-sale. These securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported net of tax in other comprehensive income.
F-11
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Group classifies as trading those securities that are acquired and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future. These securities are carried at fair value with realized and unrealized changes in fair value included in earnings in the period in which the changes occur.
The Group’s investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of New York stock, a restricted security, has no readily determinable fair value and can only be sold back to the FHLB at cost. Therefore, the carrying value represents its fair value.
Premiums and discounts are amortized to interest income over the life of the related securities using the interest method. Net realized gains or losses on sales of investment securities, and unrealized loss valuation adjustments considered other than temporary, if any, on securities classified as eitheravailable-for-sale orheld-to-maturity are reported separately in the statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is determined on the specific identification method.
Financial Instruments
Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, trading securities and investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income or as part of non-interest income, as appropriate. Fair values are based on listed market prices, if available. If listed market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors, including price quotations for similar instruments. The fair values of certain derivative contracts are derived from pricing models that consider current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Group determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the Fair Value Measurement framework, which establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1-Level 1 asset and liabilities include equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2-Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include (i) mortgage-backed securities for which the fair value is estimated based on valuations obtained from third-party pricing services for identical or comparable assets, (ii) debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and (iii) derivative contracts and financial liabilities (e.g. callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes elected for fair value option under the fair value measurement framework, whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3-Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
F-12
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
On April 1, 2009, the Group changed its method of valuating other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly due to the adoption of FASB Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 820-1-35-51.
Impairment of Investment Securities
The Group conducts periodic reviews to identify and evaluate each investment in an unrealized loss position forother-than-temporary impairments. On April 1, 2009, the Group adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”)320-10-65-1, which changed the accounting requirements for other than temporary impairments for debt securities, and in certain circumstances, separates the amount of total impairment into credit and noncredit-related amounts. The review takes into consideration current market conditions, issuer rating changes and trends, the credit worthiness of the obligator of the security, current analysts’ evaluations, failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments, the Group’s intent to not sell the security or whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Group will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery, as well as other qualitative factors. The term “other than temporary impairment” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Any portion of a decline in value associated with credit loss is recognized in income with the remaining noncredit-related component being recognized in other comprehensive income. A credit loss is determined by assessing whether the amortized cost basis of the security will be recovered, by comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security, discounted at the rate equal to the yield used to accrete current and prospective beneficial interest for the security. The shortfall of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the amortized cost basis is considered to be the “credit loss.”
The Group’s review for impairment generally entails:
| | |
| • | intent to sell the debt security; |
|
| • | if it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the debt securities before the anticipated recovery; |
|
| • | identification and evaluation of investments that have indications of possibleother-than-temporary impairment; |
|
| • | periodic evaluation of investment in FHLB stock; |
|
| • | analysis of individual investments that have fair values less than amortized cost, including consideration of the length of time the investment has been in an unrealized loss position and the expected recovery period; |
|
| • | discussion of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that could cause individual investments to qualify as havingother-than-temporary impairment and those that would not supportother-than-temporary impairment; and |
|
| • | documentation of the results of these analyses. |
Derivative Financial Instruments
As part of the Group’s asset and liability management, the Group may use option agreements and interest rate contracts, which include interest rate swaps to hedge various exposures or to modify interest rate characteristics of various assets or liabilities.
The Group recognizes all derivative instruments as assets and liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met, the derivative may qualify for hedge accounting treatment and be designated as one of the following types of hedges: (a) hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized
F-13
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (b) a hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows of a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction (“cash flow hedge”) or (c) a hedge of foreign currency exposure (“foreign currency hedge”).
In the case of a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in current period earnings along with the change in value of the designated hedged item. In the case of a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in other comprehensive income, until such time as earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. In either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge, net earnings may be impacted to the extent the changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged items. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in earnings. There were no derivatives designated as a hedge as of December 31, 2009.
Certain contracts contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated and carried at fair value.
The Group uses several pricing models that consider current fair value and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions to derive the fair value of certain derivatives contracts.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the Group enters into off-balance sheet instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, further discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. The Group periodically evaluates the credit risks inherent in these commitments, and establishes accruals for such risks if and when these are deemed necessary.
Mortgage Banking Activities and LoansHeld-For-Sale
The residential mortgage loans reported asheld-for-sale are stated at thelower-of-cost-or-fair value, cost being determined on the outstanding loan balance less unearned income, and fair value determined in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income. Realized gains or losses on these loans are determined using the specific identification method. Loansheld-for-sale include all conforming mortgage loans originated and purchased, which from time to time the Group sells to other financial institutions or securitizes conforming mortgage loans into Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) pass-through certificates.
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities
The Group recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished.
The Group is not engaged in sales of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities subject to recourse provisions except for those provisions that allow for the repurchase of loans as a result of a breach of certain representations and warranties other than those related to the credit quality of the loans included in the sale transactions.
A transfer of financial assets (all or a portion of the financial asset) in which the Group surrenders control over these financial assets shall be accounted for as a sale to the extent that consideration, other than beneficial interests in the
F-14
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
transferred assets, is received in exchange. The Group has surrendered control over transferred assets if all of the following conditions are met:
| | |
| a. | The transferred assets have been isolated from the Group — put presumptively beyond the reach of the Group and its creditors even in bankruptcy or other receivership. |
|
| b. | Each transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the assets it received and no condition both constrains the transferee from taking advantage of its rights to pledge or exchange and provided more than a trivial benefit to the Group. |
|
| c. | The Group does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either (1) an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Group to repurchase or redeem them before their maturity or (2) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets other than through a cleanup call. |
If a transfer of financial assets in exchange for cash or other consideration (other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets) does not meet the criteria for a sale as described above, the Group would account for the transfer as a secured borrowing.
When the Group sells or securitizes mortgage loans, it generally makes customary representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans sold. The Group’s mortgage operations group conforming conventional mortgage loans into pools which are exchanged for FNMA and GNMA mortgage-backed securities, which are generally sold to private investors, or may sell the loans directly to FNMA or other private investors for cash. To the extent the loans do not meet specified characteristics, investors are generally entitled to require the Group to repurchase such loans or indemnify the investor against losses if the assets do not meet certain guidelines. GNMA programs allow financial institutions to buy back individual delinquent mortgage loans that meet certain criteria from the securitized loan pool for which the Group provides servicing. At the Group’s option and without GNMA prior authorization, the Group may repurchase such delinquent loans for an amount equal to 100% of the loan’s remaining principal balance. This buy-back option is considered a conditional option until the delinquency criteria is met, at which time the option becomes unconditional. When the loans backing a GNMA security are initially securitized, the Group treats the transaction as a sale for accounting purposes because the conditional nature of the buy-back option means that the Group does not maintain effective control over the loans and therefore these are derecognized from the balance sheet. When individual loans later meet GNMA’s specified delinquency criteria and are eligible for repurchase, the Group is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans and they must be brought back onto the Group’s books as assets at fair value, regardless of whether the Group intends to exercise the buy-back option. Quality review procedures are performed by the Group as required under the government agency programs to ensure that assets guideline qualifications are met. The Group has not recorded any specific contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements for these customary representation and warranties related to loans sold by the Group, and management believes that, based on historical data, the probability of payments and expected losses under these representation and warranty arrangements is not significant.
Servicing assets
The Group periodically sells or securitizes loans while retaining the obligation to perform the servicing of such loans. In addition, the Group may purchase or assume the right to service loans originated by others. Whenever the Group undertakes an obligation to service a loan, management assesses whether a servicing assetand/or liability should be recognized. A servicing asset is recognized whenever the compensation for servicing is expected to more than adequately compensate the servicer for performing the servicing. Likewise, a servicing liability would be recognized in the event that servicing fees to be received are not expected to adequately compensate the Group for its expected cost. Servicing assets are presented as other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
F-15
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Effective January 1, 2007, all separately recognized servicing assets are initially recognized at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in mortgage banking activities. For subsequent measurement of servicing rights, during 2009 the Group elected the fair value measurement method. Under the fair value measurement method, the Group measures servicing rights at fair value at each reporting date and reports changes in fair value of servicing asset in earnings in the period in which the changes occur, and are included with mortgage banking activities in the consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of servicing rights is subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. The implementation of the fair value method did not have a material cumulative effect adjustment.
The fair value of servicing rights is estimated by using a cash flow valuation model which calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions.
The following table presents the changes in servicing rights measured using the fair value method for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Fair value at beginning of year | | $ | 2,819 | | | $ | 2,526 | |
Purchases | | | — | | | | — | |
Servicing from securitizations or assets transferred | | | 3,058 | | | | 1,446 | |
Changes due to payment on loans(1) | | | (309 | ) | | | (174 | ) |
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions | | | 1,552 | | | | (979 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Fair value at end of year | | $ | 7,120 | | | $ | 2,819 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Represents changes due to collection/ realization of expected cash flows over time. |
Key economic assumptions ranges used in measuring the servicing assets retained at the date of the residential mortgage loan securitizations where:
| | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
|
Constant prepayment rate | | 7.52%-32.22% | | 5.09%-31.79% |
Discount rate | | 10.00%-13.50% | | 10.00%-13.00% |
The sensitivity of the current fair value of servicing assets to immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in the above key assumptions were as follows:
| | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
|
Carrying value of servicing assets | | $ | 7,120 | |
| | | | |
Constant prepayment rate | | | | |
Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change | | $ | (312 | ) |
Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change | | $ | (603 | ) |
| | | | |
Discount rate | | | | |
Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change | | $ | (330 | ) |
Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change | | $ | (632 | ) |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may nor be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption.
F-16
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or offset the sensitivities.
Mortgage banking activities, a component of total banking and financial service revenues in the consolidated statements of operations, include the changes from period to period in the fair value of the servicing rights, which may result from changes in the valuation model inputs or assumptions (principally reflecting changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions) and other changes, including changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows.
Servicing fees income which is reported in the consolidated statement of operations as mortgage banking activities is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal; and are recorded as income when earned. Servicing fees totaled $1.6 million, $903 thousand and $118 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. There were no late fees and ancillary fees recorded for any year.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, unamortized discount related to mortgage servicing right (MSR) sold and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and costs and premiums and discounts on loans purchased are deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the loans as an adjustment of their yield through interest income using a method that approximates the interest method. When a loan is paid off or sold, any unamortized deferred fee (cost) is credited (charged) to income.
Interest recognition is discontinued when loans are 90 days or more in arrears on principaland/or interest based on contractual terms, except for collateralized residential mortgage loans for which recognition is discontinued when they become 365 days or more past due based on contractual terms and are then written down, if necessary, based on the specific evaluation of the collateral underlying the loan. Loans for which the recognition of interest income has been discontinued are designated as non-accruing. Collections are accounted for on the cash method thereafter, until qualifying to return to accrual status. Such loans are not reinstated to accrual status until interest is received on a current basis and other factors indicative of doubtful collection cease to exist.
The Group follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on such methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Group.
Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Group will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment, except large groups of small balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value. The Group measures for impairment all commercial loans over $250 thousand and over
F-17
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
90-days past due. The portfolios of mortgages and consumer loans are considered homogeneous, and are evaluated collectively for impairment.
The Group, using a rating system, applies an overall allowance percentage to each loan portfolio category based on historical credit losses adjusted for current conditions and trends. This calculation is the starting point for management’s systematic determination of the required level of the allowance for loan losses. Other data considered in this determination includes: the credit grading assigned to commercial loans, delinquency levels, loss trends and other information including underwriting standards and economic trends.
Loan loss ratios and credit risk categories are updated quarterly and are applied in the context of GAAP and the importance of depository institutions having prudent, conservative, but not excessive loan allowances that fall within an acceptable range of estimated losses. While management uses current available information in estimating probable loan losses, factors beyond the Group’s control, such as regulatory requirements and factors affecting general economic conditions may require future changes to the allowance.
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each type of asset. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the terms of the leases or estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.
Long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles, except for financial instruments, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In performing the review for recoverability, an estimate is made of the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized if the fair value is less than the carrying amount of the related asset. Otherwise, an impairment loss is not recognized. There were no such impairment losses in the years presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Foreclosed Real Estate
Foreclosed real estate is initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or the fair value less cost to sell of the real estate at the date of foreclosure. At the time properties are acquired in full or partial satisfaction of loans, any excess of the loan balance over the estimated fair value of the property is charged against the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, these properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell based on recent appraised values or options to purchase the foreclosed property. Any excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, is charged to operations. The costs and expenses associated to holding these properties in portfolio are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to estimate income taxes. This involves an estimate of current income tax expense together with an assessment of temporary differences resulting from differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The determination of current income tax expense involves estimates and assumptions that require the Group to assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current tax laws and regulations. Changes in assumptions affecting estimates may be required in the future and estimated tax assets or liabilities may need to be increased or decreased accordingly. The accrual for tax contingencies is adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to the Group’s effective tax rate in the year of
F-18
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
resolution. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue could increase the effective tax rate and may require the use of cash in the year of resolution.
The determination of deferred tax expense or benefit is based on changes in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that generate temporary differences. The carrying value of the Group’s net deferred tax assets assumes that the Group will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Group may be required to record valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a regular basis and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is established when management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowance from period to period are included in the Group’s tax provision in the period of change.
In addition to valuation allowances, the Group establishes accruals for uncertain tax positions when, despite the belief that the Group’s tax return positions are fully supported, the Group believes that certain positions are likely to be challenged. The uncertain tax positions accruals are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law, and emerging legislation. The Group’s uncertain tax positions accruals are reflected as income tax payable as a component of accrued expenses and other liabilities. These accruals are reduced upon expiration of statute of limitations.
The Group follows a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation process, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
The Group’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits within the provision for income taxes on the consolidated statements of operations.
Equity-Based Compensation Plan
The Oriental Financial Group Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Performance Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) provides for equity-based compensation incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and dividend equivalents, as well as equity-based performance awards. The Omnibus Plan was adopted in 2007 and amended and restated in 2008.
The purpose of the Omnibus Plan is to provide flexibility to the Group to attract, retain and motivate directors, officers, and key employees through the grant of awards based on performance and to adjust its compensation practices to the best compensation practice and corporate governance trends as they develop from time to time. The Omnibus Plan is further intended to motivate high levels of individual performance coupled with increased shareholder returns. Therefore, awards under the Omnibus Plan (each, an “Award”) are intended to be based upon the recipient’s individual performance, level of responsibility and potential to make significant contributions to the Group. Generally, the Omnibus Plan will terminate as of (a) the date when no more of the Group’s shares of common stock are available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan, or, if earlier, (b) the date the Omnibus Plan is terminated by the Group’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
The Board’s Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), or such other committee as the Board may designate, has full authority to interpret and administer the Omnibus Plan in order to carry out its provisions and purposes. The Committee has the authority to determine those persons eligible to receive an Award and to establish the terms and conditions of any Award. The Committee may delegate, subject to such terms or conditions or guidelines as it shall determine, to any employee or group of employees any portion of its authority and powers under the Omnibus Plan
F-19
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
with respect to participants who are not directors or executive officers subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Only the Committee may exercise authority in respect of Awards granted to such participants.
The Omnibus Plan replaced and superseded the Oriental Financial Group Inc. 1996, 1998 and 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plans (the “Stock Option Plans”). All outstanding stock options under the Stock Option Plans continue in full force and effect, subject to their original terms and conditions.
The Group follows the fair value method of recording stock-based compensation. Effective July 1, 2005, the Group uses the modified prospective transition method, which requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award with the cost to be recognized over the service period. It applies to all awards unvested and granted after this effective date and awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances, except for those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. GAAP requires that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses onavailable-for-sale securities and on derivative activities that qualify and are designated for cash flows hedge accounting, are reported as a separate component of the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated statements of financial condition, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
Commitments and Contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.
Subsequent Events
The Group has evaluated events subsequent to the balance sheet date and prior to filing of this annual report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and has adjusted and disclosed those events that have occurred that would require adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.
Recent Accounting Developments:
In June 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 168,“The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162,”(“FAS 168”). FAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative GAAP for nongovernmental entities. The Codification does not change GAAP. Instead, it takes all individual pronouncements that currently comprise GAAP and reorganizes them into approximately 90 accounting Topics, and displays all Topics using a consistent structure. Contents in each Topic are further organized first by Subtopic, then Section and finally Paragraph. The Paragraph level is the only level that contains substantive content. Citing particular content in the Codification involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure. FASB suggests that all citations begin with “FASB ASC,” where ASC stands for Accounting Standards Codification. Changes to the ASC subsequent to June 30, 2009 are referred to as Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”).
F-20
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In conjunction with the issuance of FAS 168, the FASB also issued its first Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2009-1,“Topic 105 — Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”(“ASU2009-1”) which includes FAS 168 in its entirety as a transition to the ASC. ASU2009-1 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and will not have an impact on the Group’s financial position or results of operations but will change the referencing system for accounting standards. Certain of the following pronouncements were issued prior to the issuance of the ASC and adoption of the ASUs. For such pronouncements, citations to the applicable Codification by Topic, Subtopic and Section are provided where applicable in addition to the original standard type and number.
FAS 166“Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets”and FAS 167,“Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”(not yet reflected in FASB ASC) were issued in June 2009, and change the way entities account for securitizations and special-purpose entities, and will have a material effect on how banking organizations account for off-balance sheet vehicles. The new standards amend FAS 140,“Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, and FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”. Both Statements 166 and 167 will be effective January 1, 2010 for companies reporting earnings on a calendar-year basis. The Group does not expect that the adoption of FAS 166 and 167 would have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
The FASB issued ASU 2009 — 05,“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”in August 2009 to provide guidance when estimating the fair value of a liability. When a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, fair value should be measured using (a) the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset; (b) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets; or (c) another valuation technique consistent with the principles of Topic 820 such as an income approach or a market approach. If a restriction exists that prevents the transfer of the liability, a separate adjustment related to the restriction is not required when estimating fair value. The ASU was effective October 1, 2009 for the Group and did not have an impact on financial position or operations.
ASU2009-12,“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)”issued in September 2009, allows a company to measure the fair value of an investment that has no readily determinable fair market value on the basis of the investee’s net asset value per share as provided by the investee. This allowance assumes that the investee has calculated net asset value in accordance with the GAAP measurement principles of Topic 946 as of the reporting entity’s measurement date. Examples of such investments include investments in hedge funds, private equity funds, real estate funds and venture capital funds. The update also provides guidance on how the investment should be classified within the fair value hierarchy based on the value for which the investment can be redeemed. The amendment is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted. The Group does not have investments in such entities and, therefore, there will be no impact to its financial statements.
Issued October, 2009, ASU2009-15,“Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing”amends ASC Topic 470 and provides guidance for accounting and reporting for own-share lending arrangements issued in contemplation of a convertible debt issuance. At the date of issuance, a share-lending arrangement entered into on an entity’s own shares should be measured at fair value in accordance with Topic 820 and recognized as an issuance cost, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. Loaned shares are excluded from basic and diluted earnings per share unless default of the share-lending arrangement occurs. The amendments also require several disclosures including a description and the terms of the arrangement and the reason for entering into the arrangement. The effective dates of the amendments are dependent upon the date the share-lending arrangement was entered into and include retrospective application for arrangements outstanding as of the beginning of fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2009. The Group does not expect the update to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
F-21
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value, and weighted average yield of the securities owned by the Group at December 31, 2009 and 2008, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | Gross
| | | Gross
| | | | | | Weighted
| |
| | Amortized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| | | Average
| |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Yield | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies | | $ | 1,037,722 | | | $ | 359 | | | $ | 30,990 | | | $ | 1,007,091 | | | | 3.18 | % |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 71,537 | | | | 9 | | | | 6,181 | | | | 65,365 | | | | 5.37 | % |
Structured credit investments | | | 61,722 | | | | — | | | | 23,340 | | | | 38,382 | | | | 3.69 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 1,170,981 | | | | 368 | | | | 60,511 | | | | 1,110,838 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 2,766,317 | | | | 22,154 | | | | 24,298 | | | | 2,764,173 | | | | 4.62 | % |
GNMA certificates | | | 339,830 | | | | 7,317 | | | | 1,044 | | | | 346,103 | | | | 4.81 | % |
CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies | | | 279,454 | | | | 7,057 | | | | 3 | | | | 286,508 | | | | 5.20 | % |
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 487,435 | | | | — | | | | 41,398 | | | | 446,037 | | | | 5.78 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total mortgage-backed-securities and CMOs | | | 3,873,036 | | | | 36,528 | | | | 66,743 | | | | 3,842,821 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securitiesavailable-for-sale | | $ | 5,044,017 | | | $ | 36,896 | | | $ | 127,254 | | | $ | 4,953,659 | | | | 4.48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | Gross
| | | Gross
| | | | | | Weighted
| |
| | Amortized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| | | Average
| |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Yield | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies | | $ | 941,144 | | | $ | 7,172 | | | $ | 6,400 | | | $ | 941,916 | | | | 5.37 | % |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 91,599 | | | | 597 | | | | 9,307 | | | | 82,889 | | | | 5.40 | % |
Structured credit investments | | | 176,127 | | | | 3,469 | | | | 43,415 | | | | 136,181 | | | | 4.25 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 1,208,870 | | | | 11,238 | | | | 59,122 | | | | 1,160,986 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 1,521,428 | | | | 25,527 | | | | 205 | | | | 1,546,750 | | | | 5.51 | % |
GNMA certificates | | | 332,071 | | | | 4,206 | | | | 496 | | | | 335,781 | | | | 5.76 | % |
CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies | | | 352,579 | | | | 202 | | | | 1,755 | | | | 351,026 | | | | 5.34 | % |
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 637,626 | | | | — | | | | 107,962 | | | | 529,664 | | | | 8.49 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total mortgage-backed-securities and CMOs | | | 2,843,704 | | | | 29,935 | | | | 110,418 | | | | 2,763,221 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securitiesavailable-for-sale | | $ | 4,052,574 | | | $ | 41,173 | | | $ | 169,540 | | | $ | 3,924,207 | | | | 5.90 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For 2009, 2008, and 2007 the Group’s investment securities portfolio generated tax-exempt interest income of $171.0 million, $189.1 million, and $184.7 million, respectively. Exempt interest relates mostly to interest earned on obligations of the United States and Puerto Rico governments and certain mortgage-backed securities, including securities held by the Bank’s international banking entity. For 2009, 2008, and 2007, the Group’s investment securities portfolio generated taxable interest income of $75.3 million, $70.8 million, and $18.9 million, respectively.
F-22
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The amortized cost and fair value of the Group’s investment securities at December 31, 2009, by contractual maturity, are shown in the next table. Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009
| |
| | Available-for-sale | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Investment securities | | | | | | | | |
Due within one year | | $ | 334,796 | | | $ | 334,801 | |
Due after 5 to 10 years | | | 337,959 | | | | 330,811 | |
Due after 10 years | | | 498,226 | | | | 445,226 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,170,981 | | | | 1,110,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed-securities and CMOs | | | | | | | | |
Due after 5 to 10 years | | | 17,549 | | | | 18,143 | |
Due after 10 years | | | 3,855,487 | | | | 3,824,678 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,873,036 | | | | 3,842,821 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,044,017 | | | $ | 4,953,659 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Keeping with the Group’s investment strategy, during 2009 and 2008, there were certain sales ofavailable-for-sale securities because the Group felt at the time of such sales that gains could be realized while at the same time having good opportunities to invest the proceeds in other investment securities with attractive yields and terms that would allow the Group to continue to protect its net interest margin.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Group engaged in a series of transactions involving the sale of certain FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities with similar characteristics, in which the aggregate gains amounted to $36.6 million, while the aggregate losses amounted to $1.2 million. The sale of these securities was the result of the Group’s decision to restructure this homogeneous component of the investment securities portfolio and to take advantage of market opportunities in light of anticipated economic conditions that could have a negative impact on the value of these securities going forward. Also, the Group, as part of its asset and liability management, purchases agency discount notes close to their maturities as a short term vehicle to reinvest the proceeds of sales of transactions until similar investment securities with attractive yields can be purchased. The discount notes are pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group sold $855.5 million of discount notes with minimal aggregate gross gains of approximately $8 thousand and sold $1.627 billion of discounted notes with minimal aggregate gross losses of approximately $20 thousand.
In December 2009, the Group made the strategic decision to sell $116.0 million of collateralized debt obligations at a loss of $73.9 million. For the same strategic reasons, in early January 2010, the Group sold $374.3 million, amortized cost, of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations which contemplated a loss of $45.8 million accounted for as other-than temporary impairment in the fourth quarter of 2009. This loss was accounted for asother-than-temporary impairment in the fourth quarter of 2009 and no additional gain or loss was realized on the sale in January 2010, since these assets were sold at the same value reflected at December 31, 2009.
Gains on sales of securities for 2008 included $14.4 million from the sale on December 31, 2008 of $820.6 million of agency-issuedheld-to-maturity securities. On that date, the remaining securities in theheld-to-maturity portfolio were transferred to theavailable-for-sale portfolio at a fair value of $354.5 million with net unrealized loss of $23.2 million.
F-23
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The tables below present an analysis of the gross realized gains and losses by category for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gross
| |
Description | | Original Face | | | Original Cost | | | Sale Price | | | Sale Book Value | | | Gross Gains | | | Losses | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Sale of SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | $ | 3,189,385 | | | $ | 3,190,113 | | | $ | 3,189,827 | | | $ | 3,188,991 | | | $ | 856 | | | $ | 20 | |
Structured credit investments | | | 134,000 | | | | 114,128 | | | | 42,210 | | | | 116,094 | | | | — | | | | 73,884 | |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 90,000 | | | | 90,612 | | | | 90,000 | | | | 90,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 3,413,385 | | | | 3,394,853 | | | | 3,322,037 | | | | 3,395,085 | | | | 856 | | | | 73,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 5,520,419 | | | | 5,490,838 | | | | 5,088,807 | | | | 5,018,408 | | | | 71,549 | | | | 1,150 | |
GNMA certificates | | | 347,667 | | | | 355,949 | | | | 353,801 | | | | 353,176 | | | | 625 | | | | — | |
CMO issued by U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 330,000 | | | | 330,938 | | | | 336,994 | | | | 330,585 | | | | 6,409 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | | | 6,198,086 | | | | 6,177,725 | | | | 5,779,602 | | | | 5,702,169 | | | | 78,583 | | | | 1,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 9,611,471 | | | $ | 9,572,578 | | | $ | 9,101,639 | | | $ | 9,097,254 | | | $ | 79,439 | | | $ | 75,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-24
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gross
| |
Description | | Original Face | | | Original Cost | | | Sale Price | | | Sale Book Value | | | Gross Gains | | | Losses | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Sale of SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | $ | 793,300 | | | $ | 792,957 | | | $ | 791,278 | | | $ | 782,063 | | | $ | 9,215 | | | $ | — | |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 1,830 | | | | 1,843 | | | | 1,862 | | | | 1,804 | | | | 58 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 795,130 | | | | 794,800 | | | | 793,140 | | | | 783,867 | | | | 9,273 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 821,488 | | | | 817,883 | | | | 703,921 | | | | 693,370 | | | | 10,551 | | | | — | |
GNMA certificates | | | 196,578 | | | | 199,030 | | | | 190,718 | | | | 189,872 | | | | 907 | | | | 61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | | | 1,018,066 | | | | 1,016,913 | | | | 894,639 | | | | 883,242 | | | | 11,458 | | | | 61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,813,196 | | | | 1,811,713 | | | | 1,687,779 | | | | 1,667,109 | | | | 20,731 | | | | 61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of SecuritiesHeld-to-Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 125,000 | | | | 124,981 | | | | 127,870 | | | | 125,000 | | | | 2,870 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 125,000 | | | | 124,981 | | | | 127,870 | | | | 125,000 | | | | 2,870 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 1,028,748 | | | | 906,544 | | | | 488,628 | | | | 481,518 | | | | 7,110 | | | | — | |
GNMA certificates | | | 319,223 | | | | 272,090 | | | | 115,358 | | | | 113,441 | | | | 1,917 | | | | — | |
CMOs issued by U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 140,473 | | | | 140,979 | | | | 103,119 | | | | 100,616 | | | | 2,503 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | | | 1,488,444 | | | | 1,319,613 | | | | 707,105 | | | | 695,575 | | | | 11,530 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,613,444 | | | | 1,444,594 | | | | 834,975 | | | | 820,575 | | | | 14,400 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,426,640 | | | $ | 3,256,307 | | | $ | 2,522,754 | | | $ | 2,487,684 | | | $ | 35,131 | | | $ | 61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows the Group’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale andheld-to-maturity, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
December 31, 2009
Available-for-sale
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months | |
| | Amortized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| |
| | Cost | | | Loss | | | Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 1,772,575 | | | | 24,287 | | | | 1,748,288 | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 602,926 | | | | 30,990 | | | | 571,936 | |
GNMA certificates | | | 154,916 | | | | 1,030 | | | | 153,886 | |
CMOs issued by U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 2,701 | | | | 3 | | | | 2,698 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,533,118 | | | | 56,310 | | | | 2,476,808 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-25
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12 months or more | |
| | Amortized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| |
| | Cost | | | Loss | | | Value | |
|
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | $ | 605 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 594 | |
GNMA certificates | | | 350 | | | | 14 | | | | 336 | |
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations | | | 113,122 | | | | 41,398 | | | | 71,724 | |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 71,155 | | | | 6,181 | | | | 64,974 | |
Structured credit investments | | | 61,722 | | | | 23,340 | | | | 38,382 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 246,954 | | | | 70,944 | | | | 176,010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | |
| | Amortized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| |
| | Cost | | | Loss | | | Value | |
|
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 1,773,180 | | | | 24,298 | | | | 1,748,882 | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 602,926 | | | | 30,990 | | | | 571,936 | |
GNMA certificates | | | 155,266 | | | | 1,044 | | | | 154,222 | |
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations | | | 113,122 | | | | 41,398 | | | | 71,724 | |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 71,155 | | | | 6,181 | | | | 64,974 | |
Structured credit investments | | | 61,722 | | | | 23,340 | | | | 38,382 | |
CMOs issued by U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 2,701 | | | | 3 | | | | 2,698 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,780,072 | | | $ | 127,254 | | | $ | 2,652,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008
Available-for-sale
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months | |
| | Amortized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| |
| | Cost | | | Loss | | | Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations | | $ | 234,198 | | | $ | 48,564 | | | $ | 185,634 | |
CMOs issued by U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 334,690 | | | | 1,756 | | | | 332,934 | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 325,500 | | | | 6,400 | | | | 319,100 | |
Structured credit investments | | | 50,262 | | | | 11,815 | | | | 38,447 | |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 252 | | | | 1 | | | | 251 | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 52,519 | | | | 148 | | | | 52,371 | |
GNMA certificates | | | 19,582 | | | | 229 | | | | 19,353 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,017,003 | | | | 68,913 | | | | 948,090 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-26
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12 months or more | |
| | Amortized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| |
| | Cost | | | Loss | | | Value | |
|
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations | | | 403,428 | | | | 59,398 | | | | 344,030 | |
Structured credit investments | | | 100,548 | | | | 31,599 | | | | 68,949 | |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 71,218 | | | | 9,306 | | | | 61,912 | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 1,025 | | | | 57 | | | | 968 | |
GNMA certificates | | | 9,084 | | | | 267 | | | | 8,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 585,303 | | | | 100,627 | | | | 484,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | |
| | Amortized
| | | Unrealized
| | | Fair
| |
| | Cost | | | Loss | | | Value | |
|
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations | | | 637,626 | | | | 107,962 | | | | 529,664 | |
CMOs issued by U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 334,690 | | | | 1,756 | | | | 332,934 | |
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies | | | 325,500 | | | | 6,400 | | | | 319,100 | |
Structured credit investments | | | 150,810 | | | | 43,414 | | | | 107,396 | |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 71,470 | | | | 9,307 | | | | 62,163 | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 53,544 | | | | 205 | | | | 53,339 | |
GNMA certificates | | | 28,666 | | | | 496 | | | | 28,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,602,306 | | | $ | 169,540 | | | $ | 1,432,766 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Group constantly monitors the non-agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio to measure the collateral performance and gauge trends for such positions, and the effect of collateral behavior on credit enhancements, cash flows, and fair values of the bonds. The Group also periodically monitors any rating migration, and takes into account the time lag between underlying performance and rating agency actions. This assessment is made using a cash flow model that estimates the cash flows on the underlying mortgages, based on the security-specific collateral and deal structure, and also includes inputs such as constant default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severity. The cash flows estimated by the model are distributed through the different tranches of each security, considering subordination for the different tranches. The anticipated cash flows expected to be collected from these debt securities were discounted at the rate equal to the yield used to accrete the current and prospective beneficial interest for the securities. Significant inputs included estimated cash flows, defaults and recoveries. The present value of the expected cash flows was compared to the current outstanding balance of the tranche to determine the ratio of the estimated present value of expected cash flows to the total current balance for the tranche. This ratio was then multiplied by the principal balance of the security to determine the credit-related impairment loss.
On January 11, 2010, the Group sold $420.1 million of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations at a loss of $45.8 million. This loss was accounted for asother-than-temporary impairment in the fourth quarter of 2009. In addition, during 2009 the Group recorded $10.0 million of credit related other than temporary impairment losses on several of the non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations that were sold in January 2010. As a result, during 2009 the Group recorded a total of $55.8 million of credit related other than temporary impairment losses on the non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations that were sold in January 2010.
During 2009, the Group recordedother-than-temporary impairment losses for a total of $60.1 million on its portfolio of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations ($55.8 million on those that were sold, and $4.3 million on the remaining security). At December 31, 2009, non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations include $41.4 million of non-credit unrealized losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). At December 31,
F-27
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2009, the excess of amortized cost over fair value onother-than-temporarily impaired securities amounted to $101.5 million.
The following table summarizesother-than-temporary impairment losses (in thousands) on securities for the year ended December 31, 2009:
| | | | |
Excess of amortized cost over fair value onother-than-temporarily impaired securities | | $ | (101,472 | ) |
Non-credit related unrealized loss on securities recognized in other comprehensive income | | | 41,398 | |
| | | | |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | ($ | 60,074 | ) |
| | | | |
The Group adopted the provisions of FASB ASC320-10-65-1, as of April 1, 2009. For those debt securities for which the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost, the Group does not intend to sell such security, and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell such security prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses, these provisions require that the credit-related portion ofother-than-temporary impairment losses be recognized in earnings while the noncredit-related portion is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of related taxes.
As a result of the adoption of Transition Guidance FASB ASC320-10-65-1, during 2009 $4.3 million of net credit-related impairment losses were recognized in earnings and $41.4 million of noncredit-related impairment losses were recognized in other comprehensive income for a non-agency collateralized mortgage obligation pool not expected to be sold. Major inputs to measure the amount related to the credit losses were 12.82% of default rate, 46.14% of severity, and 12.83% for prepayment rate. Also, as of April 1, 2009 the Group reclassified the noncredit-related portion ofother-than-temporary impairment losses previously recognized on this security in earnings in the third quarter of 2008. This reclassification was reflected as a cumulative effect adjustment of $14.4 million that increased retained earnings and increased accumulated other comprehensive loss. The amortized cost basis of this non-agency collateralized mortgage obligation pool for whichother-than-temporary impairment losses were recognized in the third quarter of 2008 was adjusted by the amount of the cumulative effect adjustment. At December 31, 2009 the total credit relatedother-than-temporary impairment loss recorded on this non-agency collateralized mortgage obligation amounted to $25.4 million ($21.1 million in 2008, before the adoption of FASB ASC320-10-65-1, and $4.3 million in 2009). The Group does not intend to sell this security, and it is more likely than not, that it will not be required to sell this security prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses.
The following table presents a summary of credit-related impairment losses recognized in earnings (in thousands) on securities for which portions ofother-than-temporary impairment were recognized in other comprehensive income:
| | | | |
Credit-related impairment loss recognized in earnings in 2008 on a non-agency security not expected to be sold after considering effect of adoption of FASB ASC320-10-65-1 | | $ | 21,080 | |
Credit-related impairment loss recognized in 2009 on non-agency security not expected to be sold | | | 4,309 | |
Credit-related impairment losses recognized in 2009 on non-agency securities sold in January 2010 | | | 55,765 | |
| | | | |
Total credit related impairment losses recognized in earnings up to December 31, 2009 | | $ | 81,154 | |
| | | | |
In December 2009, the Group made the strategic decision to sell $116.0 million of collateralized debt obligations at a loss of $73.9 million. These securities had been downgraded during 2009 to a credit rating below investment grade, thus having a negative effect on the Group’s asset quality. As a result of this transaction, and to the January 2010 sale of most of the non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations, the Group significantly reduced its exposure to non-agency securities and was able to improve its risk-based capital position.
F-28
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
At December 31, 2009, the Group’s remaining portfolio of structured credit investments amounted to $61.7 million (amortized cost) in theavailable-for-sale portfolio, with net unrealized losses of approximately $23.3 million. The Group’s structured credit investments portfolio consist of two types of instruments: synthetic collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). The Group estimates that it will recover all interest and principal for the Group’s specific tranches of these securities. This assessment is based on an analysis in which the credit quality of the Group’s positions was evaluated through a determination of the expected losses on the underlying collateral. The losses on the underlying corporate pools were inferred by observations on the credit ratings and credit spreads of the reference entities or market quotes used to derive the credit spreads. The spreads of the portfolios were converted to loss probabilities, and these were applied to a model that provided estimated projected losses for each security. The model results show that the estimated future collateral losses, if any, are lower than the Group’s subordination levels for each one of these securities. Therefore, these securities are deemed to have sufficient credit support to absorb the estimated collateral losses.
Other-than-temporary impairment analysis is based on estimates that depend on market conditions and are subject to further change over time. In addition, while the Group believes that the methodology used to value these exposures is reasonable, the methodology is subject to continuing refinement, including those made as a result of market developments. Consequently, it is reasonably possible that changes in estimates or conditions could result in the need to recognize additional other-than-temporary impairment charges in the future.
Other securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009 are mainly composed of securities issued or backed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government sponsored agencies. These investments are primarily highly liquid securities that have a large and efficient secondary market. Valuations are performed on a monthly basis. The Group’s management believes that the unrealized losses of such other securities at December 31, 2009, are also temporary and are substantially related to market interest rate fluctuations and not to deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer or guarantor. At December 31, 2009, the Group does not have the intent to sell these investments in unrealized loss position.
At December 31, 2009, residential mortgage loans amounting to $546.7 million were pledged to secure advances and borrowings from the FHLB. Investment securities with fair values totaling $3.9 billion, $72.6 million and $85.3 million at December 31, 2009, were pledged to secure investment securities sold under agreements to repurchase, public fund deposits and other funds, respectively. Also, at December 31, 2009, investment securities with fair values totaling $8.4 million were pledged against interest rate swaps contracts, while others with fair values of $128 thousand and $119 thousand, were pledged to the Puerto Rico Treasury Department and to the OCFI, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, investment securitiesavailable-for-sale not pledged amounted to $887.1 million. As of December 31, 2009, mortgage loans not pledged amounted to $396.2 million.
F-29
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
4. | LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES |
Loans Receivable
The Group’s credit activities are mainly with customers located in Puerto Rico. The Group’s loan transactions are encompassed within three main categories: mortgage, commercial and consumer. The composition of the Group’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Loans secured by real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Residential — 1 to 4 family | | $ | 898,790 | | | $ | 976,569 | |
Home equity loans, secured personal loans and others | | | 20,145 | | | | 23,507 | |
Commercial | | | 157,631 | | | | 145,377 | |
Deferred loan fees, net | | | (3,318 | ) | | | (3,197 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,073,248 | | | | 1,142,256 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other loans: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 40,146 | | | | 41,700 | |
Personal consumer loans and credit lines | | | 22,864 | | | | 23,054 | |
Deferred loan fees, net | | | (178 | ) | | | (167 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 62,832 | | | | 64,587 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | | 1,136,080 | | | | 1,206,843 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (23,272 | ) | | | (14,293 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,112,808 | | | | 1,192,550 | |
Mortgage loansheld-for-sale | | | 27,261 | | | | 26,562 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans, net | | $ | 1,140,069 | | | $ | 1,219,112 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $57.1 million and $38.8 million, respectively. The gross interest income that would have been recorded in the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 if non-accrual loans had performed in accordance with their original terms amounted to $3.6 million, $2.5 million, and $2.0 million, respectively. The Group’s investment in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing amounted to $47.3 million and $38.7 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Group maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level that management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The Group’s allowance for loan losses policy provides for a detailed quarterly analysis of probable losses. The analysis includes a review of historical loan loss experience, value of underlying collateral, current economic conditions, financial condition of borrowers and other pertinent factors. While management uses available information in estimating probable loan losses, future additions to the allowance may be required based on factors beyond the Group’s control.
F-30
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 14,293 | | | $ | 10,161 | | | $ | 8,016 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 15,650 | | | | 8,860 | | | | 6,550 | |
Loans charged-off | | | (7,028 | ) | | | (5,104 | ) | | | (4,906 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 357 | | | | 376 | | | | 501 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 23,272 | | | $ | 14,293 | | | $ | 10,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Group evaluates all loans, some individually and others as homogeneous groups, for purposes of determining impairment. At December 31, 2009, the total investment in impaired commercial loans was $15.6 million (December 31, 2008 — $4.6 million). The impaired commercial loans were measured based on the fair value of collateral. The average investment in impaired commercial loans for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, amounted to $9.0 million, $1.9 million, and $1.5 million, respectively. The valuation allowance for impaired commercial loans amounted to approximately $709 thousand and $1.1 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net credit losses on impaired commercial loans for the year ended December 31, 2009 were approximately $776 thousand. There were no credit losses on impaired commercial loans for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. At December 31, 2009, the total investment in impaired mortgage loans was $10.7 million (December 31, 2008 — $3.0 million). Impairment on mortgage loans assessed as troubled debt restructuring was measured using the present value of cash flows. The valuation allowance for impaired mortgage loans amounted to approximately $683 thousand and $45 thousand at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
| |
5. | PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT |
Premises and equipment at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | Useful Life
| | | | | | |
| | (Years) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | (In thousands) | |
|
Land | | — | | $ | 978 | | | $ | 1,014 | |
Buildings and improvements | | 40 | | | 2,982 | | | | 3,033 | |
Leasehold improvements | | 5 — 10 | | | 19,198 | | | | 17,741 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | 3 — 7 | | | 8,527 | | | | 7,490 | |
Information technology and other | | 3 — 7 | | | 11,744 | | | | 12,527 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 43,429 | | | | 41,805 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | | | (23,654 | ) | | | (20,621 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 19,775 | | | $ | 21,184 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, totaled $6.0 million, $5.4 million, and $5.4 million, respectively. These are included in the consolidated statements of operations as part of occupancy and equipment expenses.
F-31
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
6. | ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND OTHER ASSETS |
Accrued interest receivable at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Loans | | $ | 10,888 | | | $ | 10,910 | |
Investments | | | 22,768 | | | | 33,004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 33,656 | | | $ | 43,914 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Prepaid FDIC Insurance | | $ | 22,568 | | | $ | — | |
Forward settlement swaps | | | 8,511 | | | | — | |
Servicing asset | | | 7,120 | | | | 2,819 | |
Investment in equity indexed options | | | 6,464 | | | | 12,801 | |
Other prepaid expenses | | | 4,269 | | | | 3,433 | |
Mortgage tax credits | | | 3,819 | | | | 5,047 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | 3,531 | | | | 875 | |
Goodwill | | | 2,006 | | | | 2,006 | |
Investment in Statutory Trusts | | | 1,086 | | | | 1,086 | |
Accounts receivable and other assets | | | 5,535 | | | | 8,660 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 64,909 | | | $ | 36,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
On November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule requiring insured depository institutions to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, on December 30, 2009, along with each institution’s risk-based deposit insurance assessment for the third quarter of 2009. The prepayment of the assessment for 2010, 2011 and 2012 amounted to $22.6 million.
At December 31, 2009 there are open forward settlement swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $900 million. The forward settlement date of these swaps is December 28, 2011 with final maturities raging from December 28, 2013 through December 28, 2014. A derivative asset of $8.5 million is recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position, related to the valuation of these swaps.
The Group periodically sells or securitizes loans while retaining the obligation to perform the servicing of such loans. In addition, the Group may purchase or assume the right to service loans originated by others. Whenever the Group undertakes an obligation to service a loan, management assesses whether a servicing assetand/or liability should be recognized. A servicing asset is recognized whenever the compensation for servicing is expected to more than adequately compensate the servicer for performing the servicing.
The Group offers its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index. The Group uses option agreements with major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Under the terms of the option agreements, the Group receives the average increase in the month-end value of the index in exchange for a fixed premium. The changes in fair value of the option agreements used to manage the exposure in the stock market in the certificates of deposit are recorded in earnings. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the purchased options used to manage the exposure to the stock market on stock indexed deposits represented an asset of $6.5 million (notional amount of $150.7 million) and $12.8 million
F-32
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(notional amount of $155.4 million), respectively; the options sold to customers embedded in the certificates of deposit and recorded as deposits in the consolidated statement of financial condition, represented a liability of $9.5 million (notional amount of $145.4 million) and $16.6 million (notional amount of $149.8 million), respectively and are included in other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
In December 2007, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico established mortgage loan tax credits to financial institutions that provided financing for the acquisition of new homeowners for the period from December 2007 to December 2008 up to a maximum amount of $220 million in tax credits overall. At December 31, 2009 and 2008 mortgage loan tax credits amounted to $3.8 million and $5.0 million, respectively. A loss of $2.5 million was included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a provision for loss on mortgage loan tax credits for new homeowners which surpassed the $220 million limit established by the government and is now doubtful whether these tax credits will be granted. No provision for loss on mortgage tax credits was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009.
In March 2009, the Group’s banking subsidiary issued $105 million in notes guaranteed under the FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. Shortly after issuance of the notes, the Group paid $3.2 million (equivalent to an annual fee of 100 basis points) to the FDIC to maintain the FDIC guarantee coverage until the maturity of the notes. These costs have been deferred and are being amortized over the term of the notes. At December 31, 2009 this deferred issue cost was $2.3 million.
| |
7. | DEPOSITS AND RELATED INTEREST |
Total deposits as of December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008 consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Non-interest bearing demand deposits | | $ | 73,548 | | | $ | 53,056 | |
Interest-bearing savings and demand deposits | | | 706,750 | | | | 450,786 | |
Individual retirement accounts | | | 312,843 | | | | 286,691 | |
Retail certificates of deposit | | | 312,410 | | | | 292,046 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Retail Deposits | | | 1,405,551 | | | | 1,082,579 | |
Institutional deposits | | | 136,683 | | | | 184,283 | |
Brokered deposits | | | 203,267 | | | | 518,438 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,745,501 | | | $ | 1,785,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the weighted average interest rate of the Group’s deposits was 3.13%, and 3.54%, respectively, inclusive of non-interest bearing deposits of $73.5 million, and $53.1 million, respectively. Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and 2007 is set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Demand and savings deposits | | $ | 18,115 | | | $ | 14,396 | | | $ | 14,776 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 36,578 | | | | 35,385 | | | | 38,018 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 54,693 | | | $ | 49,781 | | | $ | 52,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, time deposits in denominations of $100 thousand or higher amounted to $359.1 million, and $548.4 million, including public fund deposits from various local government agencies of $63.4 million and $72.3 million at a weighted average rate of 0.62% and 2.04%, which were collateralized with investment securities with fair value of $72.6 million and $82.1 million, respectively.
F-33
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Excluding equity indexed options in the amount of $9.5 million, which are used by the Group to manage its exposure to the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index, and also excluding accrued interest of $3.9 million and unamortized deposit discounts in the amount of $15.2 million, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
| | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Within one year: | | | | |
Three(3) months or less | | $ | 229,837 | |
Over 3 months through 1 year | | | 324,664 | |
| | | | |
| | | 554,501 | |
Over 1 through 2 years | | | 197,475 | |
Over 2 through 3 years | | | 105,852 | |
Over 3 through 4 years | | | 67,858 | |
Over 4 through 5 years | | | 41,326 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 967,012 | |
| | | | |
The aggregate amount of overdraft in demand deposit accounts that were reclassified to loans amounted to $1.6 million as of December 31, 2009, (December 31, 2008 — $2.2 million).
Federal Funds Purchased and Short Term Borrowings
At December 31, 2009, federal funds purchased and short term borrowings amounted to $49.2 million (December 31, 2008 — $29.2 million) which mainly consist of federal funds purchased with a weighted average rate of 0.44% (December 31, 2008 — 1.49%).
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase
At December 31, 2009, securities underlying agreements to repurchase were delivered to, and are being held by, the counterparties with whom the repurchase agreements were transacted. The counterparties have agreed to resell to the Group the same or similar securities at the maturity of the agreements.
At December 31, 2009, securities sold under agreements to repurchase (classified by counterparty), excluding accrued interest in the amount of $7.3 million, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value of
| |
| | Borrowing
| | | Underlying
| |
| | Balance | | | Collateral | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | | $ | 1,700,000 | | | $ | 1,880,838 | |
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | | | 1,250,000 | | | | 1,327,820 | |
UBS Financial Services Inc. | | | 500,000 | | | | 569,726 | |
JP Morgan Chase Bank NA | | | 100,000 | | | | 121,649 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,550,000 | | | $ | 3,900,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-34
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The terms of the Group’s structured repurchase agreements range between three and ten years, and the counterparties have the right to exercise at par on a quarterly basis put options before their contractual maturity from one to three years after the agreements’ settlement dates. The following table shows a summary of these agreements and their terms, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $7.3 million, at December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Borrowing
| | | Weighted-Average
| | | | | | | | | | |
Year of Maturity | | Balance | | | Coupon | | | Settlement Date | | | Maturity Date | | | Next Put Date | |
| | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 100,000 | | | | 4.39 | % | | | 8/14/2007 | | | | 8/16/2010 | | | | 2/14/2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100,000 | | | | 4.17 | % | | | 12/28/2006 | | | | 12/28/2011 | | | | 3/28/2010 | |
| | | 350,000 | | | | 4.23 | % | | | 12/28/2006 | | | | 12/28/2011 | | | | 3/28/2010 | |
| | | 100,000 | | | | 4.29 | % | | | 12/28/2006 | | | | 12/28/2011 | | | | 3/28/2010 | |
| | | 350,000 | | | | 4.35 | % | | | 12/28/2006 | | | | 12/28/2011 | | | | 3/28/2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 900,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 350,000 | | | | 4.26 | % | | | 5/9/2007 | | | | 5/9/2012 | | | | 2/9/2010 | |
| | | 100,000 | | | | 4.50 | % | | | 8/14/2007 | | | | 8/14/2012 | | | | 2/14/2010 | |
| | | 100,000 | | | | 4.47 | % | | | 9/13/2007 | | | | 9/13/2012 | | | | 3/13/2010 | |
| | | 150,000 | | | | 4.31 | % | | | 3/6/2007 | | | | 12/6/2012 | | | | 3/7/2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 700,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100,000 | | | | 4.72 | % | | | 7/27/2007 | | | | 7/27/2014 | | | | 1/27/2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2017 | | | 500,000 | | | | 4.51 | % | | | 3/2/2007 | | | | 3/2/2017 | | | | 3/2/2010 | |
| | | 250,000 | | | | 0.25 | % | | | 3/2/2007 | | | | 3/2/2017 | | | | 3/2/2010 | |
| | | 100,000 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 6/6/2007 | | | | 3/6/2017 | | | | 3/6/2010 | |
| | | 900,000 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 3/6/2007 | | | | 6/6/2017 | | | | 3/6/2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,750,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,550,000 | | | | 2.85 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As part of its general banking and asset and liability management strategies, in July 2009 the Group executed a $200 million deleverage of its balance sheet at the holding company level by terminating certain repurchase agreements at a cost of approximately $17.6 million (before income taxes).
None of the structured repurchase agreements referred to above with put dates up to the date of this filing were put by the counterparties at their corresponding put dates. Such repurchase agreements include $1.25 billion, which reset at the put date at a formula which is based on the three-month LIBOR rate less fifteen times the difference between the ten-year SWAP rate and the two-year SWAP rate, with a minimum of 0.00% on $1.0 billion and 0.25% on $250 million, and a maximum of 10.6%. These repurchase agreements bear the respective minimum rates of 0.0% (from March 6, 2009) and 0.25% (from March 2, 2009) to at least their next put dates scheduled for June 2010.
F-35
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table presents the borrowings under repurchase agreements, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $7.3 million and $11.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, their maturities and approximate fair values of their collateral as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | Fair Value of
| | | | | | Fair Value of
| |
| | | | | Underlying
| | | | | | Underlying
| |
| | Borrowing Balance | | | Collateral | | | Borrowing Balance | | | Collateral | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
GNMA certificates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Within 30 days | | $ | — | | | $ | 90,229 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 215,923 | |
Less than 1 year | | | 5,216 | | | | 5,349 | | | | — | | | | — | |
1 — 3 years | | | 157,236 | | | | 110,211 | | | | 24,232 | | | | 25,127 | |
3 — 5 years | | | — | | | | — | | | | 80,264 | | | | 84,364 | |
over 5 years | | | 128,060 | | | | 105,741 | | | | 109,621 | | | | 82,977 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 290,512 | | | | 311,530 | | | | 214,117 | | | | 408,391 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA certificates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Within 30 days | | | — | | | | 144,260 | | | | — | | | | 239,966 | |
Less than 1 year | | | 583 | | | | 603 | | | | — | | | | — | |
1 — 3 years | | | 816,020 | | | | 838,797 | | | | 8,701 | | | | 9,050 | |
3 to 5 years | | | 100,000 | | | | 81,727 | | | | 404,596 | | | | 424,447 | |
over 5 years | | | 616,187 | | | | 585,626 | | | | 853,669 | | | | 786,220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,532,790 | | | | 1,651,013 | | | | 1,266,966 | | | | 1,459,683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FHLMC certificates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Within 30 days | | | — | | | | 75,325 | | | | — | | | | 24,883 | |
Less than 1 year | | | 94,201 | | | | 94,168 | | | | — | | | | — | |
1 — 3 years | | | 147,309 | | | | 151,919 | | | | 67,067 | | | | 70,128 | |
3 to 5 years | | | — | | | | — | | | | 113,903 | | | | 117,852 | |
over 5 years | | | 313,786 | | | | 252,599 | | | | 371,557 | | | | 340,142 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 555,296 | | | | 574,011 | | | | 552,527 | | | | 553,005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMOs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Within 30 days | | | — | | | | 22,048 | | | | — | | | | 12,059 | |
3 to 5 years | | | 337,727 | | | | 335,840 | | | | 801,237 | | | | 876,170 | |
over 5 years | | | — | | | | — | | | | 77,134 | | | | 81,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 337,727 | | | | 357,888 | | | | 878,371 | | | | 969,829 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US Agency securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Within 30 days | | | — | | | | 310,422 | | | | — | | | | 147,118 | |
3 to 5 years | | | 141,708 | | | | 124,776 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 51,117 | |
over 5 years | | | 691,967 | | | | 570,393 | | | | 788,019 | | | | 809,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 833,675 | | | | 1,005,591 | | | | 838,019 | | | | 1,007,516 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,550,000 | | | $ | 3,900,033 | | | $ | 3,750,000 | | | $ | 4,398,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-36
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the weighted average interest rate of the Group’s repurchase agreements was 2.85% and 4.34%, respectively and included agreements with interest ranging from 0.00% to 4.72% and 3.71% to 4.67%, respectively. The following summarizes significant data on securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, excluding accrued interest:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Average daily aggregate balance outstanding | | $ | 3,659,442 | | | $ | 3,800,673 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end | | $ | 3,762,353 | | | $ | 3,836,635 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate during the year | | | 3.16 | % | | | 4.25 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate at year end | | | 2.85 | % | | | 4.34 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, advances from the FHLB consisted of the following, excluding accrued interest of $1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
Maturity Date | | Fixed Interest Rate | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | (In thousands) | |
|
January-2009 | | | 0.44 | % | | | — | | | | 26,700 | |
May-2012 | | | 4.37 | % | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
July-2012 | | | 4.57 | % | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
July-2012 | | | 4.26 | % | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
August-2012 | | | 4.33 | % | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
August-2012 | | | 4.09 | % | | | 100,000 | | | | 100,000 | |
May-2014 | | | 4.20 | % | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
May-2014 | | | 4.22 | % | | | 30,000 | | | | 30,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 280,000 | | | $ | 306,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate | | | | | | | 4.24 | % | | | 3.91 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advances are received from the FHLB under an agreement whereby the Group is required to maintain a minimum amount of qualifying collateral with a fair value of at least 110% of the outstanding advances. At December 31, 2009, these advances were secured by mortgage loans amounting to $546.7 million. Also, at December 31, 2009, the Group has an additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $158.6 million. At December 31, 2009, the weighted average maturity of FHLB’s advances was 35.6 months (December 31, 2008 — 43.6 months).
During 2007, the Group restructured most of its FHLB advances portfolio into longer-term, structured advances. The terms of these advances range between five and seven years, and the FHLB has the right to exercise at par on a quarterly basis put options before the contractual maturity of the advances from six months to one year after the
F-37
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
advances’ settlement dates. The following table shows a summary of these advances and their terms, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $1.8 million, at December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Weighted-Average
| | | | | | | | | | |
Year of Maturity | | Borrowing Balance | | | Coupon | | | Settlement Date | | | Maturity Date | | | Next Put Date | |
| | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 25,000 | | | | 4.37 | % | | | 5/4/2007 | | | | 5/4/2012 | | | | 2/4/2010 | |
| | | 25,000 | | | | 4.57 | % | | | 7/24/2007 | | | | 7/24/2012 | | | | 1/24/2010 | |
| | | 25,000 | | | | 4.26 | % | | | 7/30/2007 | | | | 7/30/2012 | | | | 1/30/2010 | |
| | | 50,000 | | | | 4.33 | % | | | 8/10/2007 | | | | 8/10/2012 | | | | 2/10/2010 | |
| | | 100,000 | | | | 4.09 | % | | | 8/16/2007 | | | | 8/16/2012 | | | | 2/16/2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 225,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 25,000 | | | | 4.20 | % | | | 5/8/2007 | | | | 5/8/2014 | | | | 2/8/2010 | |
| | | 30,000 | | | | 4.22 | % | | | 5/11/2007 | | | | 5/11/2014 | | | | 2/11/2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 55,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 280,000 | | | | 4.24 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
None of the structured advances from the FHLB referred to above were put by the counterparty at their corresponding put dates.
Subordinated Capital Notes
Subordinated capital notes amounted to $36.1 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
In August 2003, the Statutory Trust II, special purpose entity of the Group, was formed for the purpose of issuing trust redeemable preferred securities. In September 2003, $35.0 million of trust redeemable preferred securities were issued by the Statutory Trust II as part of pooled underwriting transactions. Pooled underwriting involves participating with other bank holding companies in issuing the securities through a special purpose pooling vehicle created by the underwriters.
The proceeds from this issuance were used by the Statutory Trust II to purchase a like amount of floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (“subordinated capital notes”) issued by the Group. The subordinated capital note has a par value of $36.1 million, bears interest based on3-month LIBOR plus 295 basis points (3.20% at December 31, 2009; 4.82% at December 31, 2008), payable quarterly, and matures on September 17, 2033. The subordinated capital note purchased by the Statutory Trust II may be called at par after five years and quarterly thereafter (next call date March 2010). The trust redeemable preferred securities have the same maturity and call provisions as the subordinated capital notes. The subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Group are accounted for as a liability denominated as subordinated capital notes on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The subordinated capital notes are treated as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. Under Federal Reserve Board rules, restricted core capital elements, which are qualifying trust preferred securities, qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock (and related surplus) and certain minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, are limited in the aggregate to no more than 25% of a bank holding company’s core capital elements (including restricted core capital elements), net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability.
F-38
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
FDIC- Guaranteed Term Notes — Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
The Group’s banking subsidiary issued in March 2009 $105 million in notes guaranteed under the FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. These notes are due on March 16, 2012, bear interest at a 2.75% fixed rate, and are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Interest on the notes is payable on the 16th of each March and September, beginning September 16, 2009. Shortly after issuance of the notes, the Group paid $3.2 million (equivalent to an annual fee of 100 basis points) to the FDIC to maintain the FDIC guarantee coverage until the maturity of the notes. This cost has been deferred and is being amortized over the term of the notes.
The Group may use various derivative instruments as part of its asset and liability management. These transactions involve both credit and market risks. The notional amounts are amounts on which calculations, payments, and the value of the derivatives are based. Notional amounts do not represent direct credit exposures. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between the calculated amounts to be received and paid, if any. The actual risk of loss is the cost of replacing, at market, these contracts in the event of default by the counterparties. The Group controls the credit risk of its derivative financial instrument agreements through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures and collateral, when considered necessary.
Derivative instruments are generally negotiatedover-the-counter (“OTC”) contracts. Negotiated OTC derivatives are generally entered into between two counterparties that negotiate specific contractual terms, including the underlying instrument, amount, exercise price, and maturity.
The Group generally uses interest rate swaps and options in managing its interest rate risk exposure. Under the swaps, the Group usually pays a fixed monthly or quarterly cost and receives a floating thirty orninety-day payment based on LIBOR. Floating rate payments received from the swap counterparties partially offset the interest payments to be made. If market conditions warrant, the Group might terminate the swaps prior to their maturity.
During the year ended December 31, 2009 gains of $28.9 million were recognized and reflected as “Derivative Activities” in the consolidated statements of operations. These gains were due to:
(a) several interest-rate swap contracts that the Group entered to manage its interest rate risk exposure, which were terminated before December 31, 2009 ($20.4 million);and
(b) fair value as of December 31, 2009 of open forward settlement swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $900 million ($8.5 million). The forward settlement date of these swaps is December 28, 2011 with final maturities ranging from December 28, 2013 through December 28, 2014. A derivative asset of $8.5 million is recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position, related to the valuation of these swaps.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 losses of $12.9 million were recognized and reflected as “Derivative Activities” in the consolidated statements of operations. These losses were mainly due to a $4.9 loss in connection to equity index option agreements in which performance by the counterparty (Lehman Brothers Finance S.A.), which filed for bankruptcy on October 3, 2008, is uncertain, resulting in a credit risk exposure for such amount, and an interest-rate swap contract that the Group entered into in January 2008 to manage the Group’s interest rate risk exposure with a nominal amount of $500 million. Such contract was subsequently terminated, resulting in a loss to the Group of approximately $7.9 million.
The Group offers its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index. The Group uses option agreements with major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Under the terms of the option agreements, the Group receives the average increase in the month-end value of the index in exchange for a fixed premium. The changes in fair value of the option agreements used to manage the exposure in the stock market in the certificates of deposit are recorded in earnings.
F-39
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
There were no derivatives designated as a hedge as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the purchased options used to manage the exposure to the stock market on stock indexed deposits represented an asset of $6.5 million (notional amount of $150.7 million) and $12.8 million (notional amount of $155.4 million), respectively; the options sold to customers embedded in the certificates of deposit and recorded as deposits in the consolidated statement of financial condition, represented a liability of $9.5 million (notional amount of $145.4 million) and $16.6 million (notional amount of $149.8 million), respectively.
At December 31, 2009, the yearly contractual maturities of derivative instruments were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Year Ending
| | Equity Indexed
| | | Equity Indexed
| |
December 31, | | Options Purchased | | | Options Written | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2010 | | | 9,045 | | | | 8,481 | |
2011 | | | 21,415 | | | | 20,159 | |
2012 | | | 64,285 | | | | 63,733 | |
2013 | | | 38,590 | | | | 36,051 | |
2014 | | | 17,340 | | | | 17,023 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 150,675 | | | | 145,447 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
10. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN |
The Group has a cash or deferred arrangement profit sharing plan qualified under Section 1165(e) of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994, as amended (the “Puerto Rico Code”) and the Section 401(a) and (e) of the United States Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “U.S. Code”), covering all full-time employees of the Group who are age twenty-one or older. Under this plan, participants may contribute each year from 2% to 10% of their compensation, as defined in the Puerto Rico Code and U.S. Code, up to a specified amount. The Group currently contributes 80 cents for each dollar contributed by an employee, up to $832 per employee. The Group’s matching contribution is invested in shares of its common stock. The plan is entitled to acquire and hold qualified employer securities as part of its investment of the trust assets pursuant to ERISA Section 407. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Group contributed 37,956, 9,697, and 17,216, respectively, shares of its common stock with a fair value of approximately $148,700, $148,600, and $204,200, respectively at the time of contribution. The Group’s contribution becomes 100% vested once the employee completes three years of service.
Also, the Group offers to its senior management a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, where executives can defer taxable income. Both the employer and the employee have flexibility because non-qualified plans are not subject to ERISA contribution limits nor are they subject to discrimination tests in terms of who must be included in the plan. Under this plan, the employee’s current taxable income is reduced by the amount being deferred. Funds deposited in a deferred compensation plan can accumulate without current income tax to the individual. Income taxes are due when the funds are withdrawn.
F-40
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
11. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The Bank grants loans to its directors, executive officers and to certain related individuals or organizations in the ordinary course of business. These loans are offered at the same terms as loans to non-related parties. The activity and balance of these loans were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Balance at the beginning of year | | $ | 2,564 | | | $ | 1,960 | |
New loans | | | 1,809 | | | | 605 | |
Repayments | | | (71 | ) | | | (226 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | | 225 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at the end of year | | $ | 4,302 | | | $ | 2,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Under the Puerto Rico Code, all companies are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated returns. The Group and its subsidiaries are subject to Puerto Rico regular income tax or alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) on income earned from all sources. The AMT is payable if it exceeds regular income tax. The excess of AMT over regular income tax paid in any one year may be used to offset regular income tax in future years, subject to certain limitations.
The components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Current income tax expense | | $ | 8,754 | | | $ | 608 | | | $ | 226 | |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | (1,782 | ) | | | (9,931 | ) | | | 1,332 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 6,972 | | | $ | (9,323 | ) | | $ | 1,558 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Group maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum marginal statutory rate of 40.95%, 39%, and 39% as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, mainly due to the interest income arising from investments exempt from Puerto Rico income taxes, net of expenses attributable to the exempt income. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007, the Group generated tax-exempt interest income of $175.4 million, $193.4 million and $184.7 million, respectively. Exempt interest relates mostly to interest earned on obligations of the United States and Puerto Rico governments and certain mortgage-backed securities, including securities held by the Bank’s international banking entity. Pursuant to the Declaration of Fiscal Emergency and Plan for Economic Stabilization and Restoration of the Puerto Rico Credit Act of March 9, 2009, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2008, and ending before January 1, 2012, every taxable corporation engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico, including banks and insurance companies, are subject to an additional 5% surcharge on corporate income tax, increasing the maximum tax rate from 39% to 40.95%. Also, income earned by international banking entities, which was previously fully exempt, is subject to a 5% income tax during the same period. These temporary taxes were enacted as a measure to generate additional revenues to address the fiscal crisis that the government of Puerto Rico is currently facing. Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 includes approximately $5.6 million related to these tax impositions. The tax effect of the income earned by the international banking entity is included in the table below as “Tax effect of exempt income, net”.
F-41
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Group’s income tax expense differs from amounts computed by applying the applicable statutory rate to income before income taxes as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | Amount | | | Rate | | | Amount | | | Rate | | | Amount | | | Rate | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Tax at statutory rates | | $ | 12,251 | | | | 40.95 | % | | $ | 6,813 | | | | 39.0 | % | | $ | 16,701 | | | | 39.0 | % |
Tax effect of exempt income, net | | | (22,081 | ) | | | −73.8 | % | | | (11,285 | ) | | | −64.6 | % | | | (16,052 | ) | | | −37.5 | % |
Effect of tax rate on capital loss carryforwards | | | 16,481 | | | | 55.1 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 81 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | (3,340 | ) | | | −19.1 | % | | | 573 | | | | 1.3 | % |
Income tax contingencies provision/(credit) | | | 671 | | | | 2.2 | % | | | (1,956 | ) | | | −11.2 | % | | | 529 | | | | 1.2 | % |
Other items, net | | | (431 | ) | | | −1.4 | % | | | 445 | | | | 2.6 | % | | | (193 | ) | | | −0.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 6,972 | | | | 23.3 | % | | $ | (9,323 | ) | | | −53.3 | % | | $ | 1,558 | | | | 3.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The determination of deferred tax expense or benefit is based on changes in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that generate temporary differences. The carrying value of the Group’s net deferred tax assets assumes that the Group will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Group may be required to record valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The components of the Group’s deferred tax asset, net at December 31, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses and other reserves | | $ | 9,166 | | | $ | 5,611 | |
Unamortized discount related to mortgage servicing rights sold | | | 700 | | | | 1,028 | |
Deferred gain on sale of assets | | | 192 | | | | 180 | |
Deferred loan origination fees | | | 377 | | | | 2,110 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment | | | — | | | | 7,681 | |
Unrealized net loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 7,445 | | | | 6,004 | |
S&P option contracts | | | 5,848 | | | | 6,644 | |
Net capital and operating loss carryforwards | | | 14,387 | | | | 1,698 | |
Other deferred tax assets | | | 1,462 | | | | 664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total gross deferred tax asset | | | 39,577 | | | | 31,620 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative unrealized net gain | | | (3,319 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred loan origination costs | | | (1,706 | ) | | | (1,719 | ) |
Other deferred tax liabilities | | | (1,533 | ) | | | (185 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (6,558 | ) | | | (1,904 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Valuation allowance | | | (1,334 | ) | | | (1,253 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 31,685 | | | $ | 28,463 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-42
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax asset, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax asset are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Group will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at December 31, 2009. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry-forward period are reduced.
At December 31, 2009, the holding company and its subsidiaries have operating and capital loss carry-forwards for income tax purposes of approximately $125.5 million, which are available to offset future taxable income through December 2014.
The Group benefits from favorable tax treatment under regulations relating to the activities of the Bank’s IBE subsidiary. Any change in such tax regulations, whether by applicable regulators or as a result of legislation subsequently enacted by the Legislature of Puerto Rico, could adversely affect the Group’s profits and financial condition. Pursuant to the Declaration of Fiscal Emergency and Plan for Economic Stabilization and Restoration of the Puerto Rico Credit Act of March 9, 2009, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2008, and ending before January 1,2012, every taxable corporation engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico, including banks and insurance companies, are subject to an additional 5% surcharge on corporate income tax, increasing the maximum tax rate from 39% to 40.95%. Also, income earned by international banking entities, which was previously exempt, is subject to a 5% income tax during the same period. These temporary taxes were enacted as a measure to generate additional revenues to address the fiscal crisis that the government of Puerto Rico is currently facing.
The Group follows a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation process, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
The Group classifies unrecognized tax benefits in income taxes payable. These gross unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate if realized. For the year ended December 31, 2009 $842 thousand, in unrecognized tax losses expired due to statute of limitation (year ended December 31, 2008 — $2.5 million in unrecognized tax benefits). The balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $6.3 million and $5.6 million, respectively, including $2.1 million at December 31, 2009 (December 31, 2008 — $1.6 million) for the payment of interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits. The tax periods from 2005 to 2009 remain subject to examination by the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury.
Treasury Stock
Under the Group’s current stock repurchase program it is authorized to purchase in the open market up to $15.0 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. The shares of common stock repurchased are to be held by the Group as treasury shares. There were no repurchases during 2009 and 2008. The approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be repurchased under the plan amounted to $11.3 million at December 31, 2009.
F-43
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The activity in connection with common shares held in treasury by the Group for 2009, 2008, and 2007 is set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | Dollar
| | | | | | Dollar
| | | | | | Dollar
| |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Beginning of year | | | 1,442 | | | $ | 17,109 | | | | 1,436 | | | $ | 17,023 | | | | 989 | | | $ | 12,956 | |
Common shares repurchased under the repurchase program | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 459 | | | | 4,236 | |
Common shares repurchased /used to match defined contribution plan, net | | | 62 | | | | 33 | | | | 6 | | | | 86 | | | | (12 | ) | | | (169 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of year | | | 1,504 | | | $ | 17,142 | | | | 1,442 | | | $ | 17,109 | | | | 1,436 | | | $ | 17,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity-Based Compensation Plan
The Omnibus Plan was amended and restated in 2008. It provides for equity-based compensation incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and dividend equivalents, as well as equity-based performance awards. The Omnibus Plan replaced and superseded the Stock Option Plans. All outstanding stock options under the Stock Option Plans continue in full force and effect, subject to their original terms. Under the Omnibus Plan, the group granted 15,676 options and 53,609 restricted units in 2009.
The activity in outstanding options for 2009, 2008, and 2007 is set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | Weighted
| | | | | | Weighted
| | | | | | Weighted
| |
| | Number of
| | | Average
| | | Number of
| | | Average
| | | Number of
| | | Average
| |
| | Options | | | Exercise Price | | | Options | | | Exercise Price | | | Options | | | Exercise Price | |
|
Beginning of year | | | 500,200 | | | $ | 17.14 | | | | 717,700 | | | $ | 16.15 | | | | 833,533 | | | $ | 15.61 | |
Options granted | | | 15,676 | | | | 8.28 | | | | 23,000 | | | | 17.93 | | | | 140,500 | | | | 12.22 | |
Options exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | (182,200 | ) | | | 11.93 | | | | (134,586 | ) | | | 8.52 | |
Options forfeited | | | (1,500 | ) | | | 21.86 | | | | (58,300 | ) | | | 21.49 | | | | (121,747 | ) | | | 17.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of year | | | 514,376 | | | $ | 16.86 | | | | 500,200 | | | $ | 17.14 | | | | 717,700 | | | $ | 16.15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-44
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the range of exercise prices and the weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Exercisable | |
| | | | | Weighted
| | | Weighted Average
| | | | | | Weighted
| |
| | Number of
| | | Average
| | | Contract Life
| | | Number of
| | | Average
| |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Options | | | Exercise Price | | | (Years) | | | Options | | | Exercise Price | |
|
$ 5.63 to $ 8.45 | | | 22,502 | | | $ | 8.06 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 6,826 | | | $ | 7.55 | |
8.45 to 11.27 | | | 3,000 | | | | 10.29 | | | | 7.6 | | | | — | | | | — | |
11.27 to 14.09 | | | 247,339 | | | | 12.42 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 111,614 | | | | 12.42 | |
14.09 to 16.90 | | | 62,035 | | | | 15.60 | | | | 4.6 | | | | 46,035 | | | | 15.78 | |
19.72 to 22.54 | | | 29,600 | | | | 20.70 | | | | 5.2 | | | | 19,600 | | | | 20.10 | |
22.54 to 25.35 | | | 88,850 | | | | 23.98 | | | | 4.3 | | | | 88,850 | | | | 23.98 | |
25.35 to 28.17 | | | 61,050 | | | | 27.48 | | | | 4.8 | | | | 61,050 | | | | 27.48 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 514,376 | | | $ | 16.86 | | | | 5.4 | | | | 333,975 | | | $ | 19.06 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | $ | 63,239 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 22,206 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The average fair value of each option granted during 2009, 2008, and 2007, was $4.49, $5.39, and $2.67, respectively. The average fair value of each option granted was estimated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no restrictions and are fully transferable and negotiable in a free trading market. Black-Scholes does not consider the employment, transfer or vesting restrictions that are inherent in the Group’s employee options. Use of an option valuation model, as required by GAAP, includes highly subjective assumptions based on long-term predictions, including the expected stock price volatility and average life of each option grant.
The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the options granted:
| | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
|
Weighted Average Assumptions: | | | | | | |
Dividend yield | | 4.55% | | 4.78% | | 4.96% |
Expected volatility | | 36% | | 35% | | 33% |
Risk-free interest rate | | 4.40% | | 3.23% | | 4.82% |
Expected life (in years) | | 8.5 | | 8.5 | | 8.5 |
The following table summarizes the restricted units activity under the Omnibus Plan:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | Weighted
| | | | | | Weighted
| | | | | | Weighted
| |
| | | | | Average
| | | | | | Average
| | | | | | Average
| |
| | Restricted
| | | Grant Date
| | | Restricted
| | | Grant Date
| | | Restricted
| | | Grant Date
| |
| | Stock | | | Fair Value | | | Stock | | | Fair Value | | | Stock | | | Fair Value | |
|
Beginning of year | | | 99,916 | | | $ | 18.54 | | | | 38,006 | | | $ | 12.49 | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Restricted units granted | | | 53,609 | | | | 8.18 | | | | 71,316 | | | | 21.14 | | | | 38,006 | | | | 12.49 | |
Restricted units exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Restricted units forfeited | | | (5,900 | ) | | | 21.86 | | | | (9,406 | ) | | | 13.88 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of year | | | 147,625 | | | $ | 14.64 | | | | 99,916 | | | $ | 18.54 | | | | 38,006 | | | $ | 12.49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-45
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Earnings per Common Share
The calculation of earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
Net income | | $ | 22,945 | | | $ | 26,790 | | | $ | 41,265 | |
Less: Dividends on preferred stock | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders’ | | $ | 18,143 | | | $ | 21,988 | | | $ | 36,463 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares and share equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average common shares outstanding | | | 24,289 | | | | 24,260 | | | | 24,326 | |
Average potential common shares-options | | | 17 | | | | 67 | | | | 41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 24,306 | | | | 24,327 | | | | 24,367 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share — basic | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 0.91 | | | $ | 1.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share — diluted | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 1.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, weighted-average stock options with an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share not included in the calculation amounted to 355,720, 193,399, and 635,934, respectively.
Legal Surplus
The Banking Act requires that a minimum of 10% of the Bank’s net income for the year be transferred to a reserve fund until such fund (legal surplus) equals the total paid in capital on common and preferred stock. At December 31, 2009, legal surplus amounted to $45.3 million (December 31, 2008 - $43.0 million). The amount transferred to the legal surplus account is not available for the payment of dividends to shareholders. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement that bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only from operating earnings of the current and preceding two years.
Preferred Stock
On May 28, 1999, the Group issued 1,340,000 shares of 7.125% Noncumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series A, at $25 per share. Proceeds from issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, were $32.4 million, net of $1.1 million of issuance costs. The Series A Preferred Stock has the following characteristics: (1) annual dividends of $1.78 per share, payable monthly, if declared by the Board of Directors; missed dividends are not cumulative, (2) redeemable at the Group’s option beginning on May 30, 2004, (3) no mandatory redemption or stated maturity date and (4) liquidation value of $25 per share.
On September 30, 2003, the Group issued 1,380,000 shares of 7.0% Noncumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series B, at $25 per share. Proceeds from issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, were $33.1 million, net of $1.4 million of issuance costs. The Series B Preferred Stock has the following characteristics: (1) annual dividends of $1.75 per share, payable monthly, if declared by the Board of Directors; missed dividends are not cumulative, (2) redeemable at the Group’s option beginning on October 31, 2008, (3) no mandatory redemption or stated maturity date, and (4) liquidation value of $25 per share.
F-46
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, consisted of:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Unrealized loss on securitiesavailable-for-sale which are notother-than-temporarily impaired | | $ | (48,786 | ) | | $ | (128,191 | ) |
Unrealized loss on securitiesavailable-for-sale which a portion ofother-than-temporary impairment has been recorded in earnings | | | (41,398 | ) | | | — | |
Tax effect of accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 7,445 | | | | 6,004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (82,739 | ) | | $ | (122,187 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Group (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Group’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Group and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Group and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations) and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations). As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the FDIC categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. The Group’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Minimum Capital
| |
| | Actual | | | Requirement | |
Group Ratios | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
As of December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 437,975 | | | | 19.84 | % | | $ | 176,591 | | | | 8.00 | % |
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 414,702 | | | | 18.79 | % | | $ | 88,295 | | | | 4.00 | % |
Tier I Capital to Total Assets | | $ | 414,702 | | | | 6.52 | % | | $ | 254,323 | | | | 4.00 | % |
As of December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 403,528 | | | | 17.73 | % | | $ | 182,044 | | | | 8.00 | % |
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 389,235 | | | | 17.11 | % | | $ | 91,022 | | | | 4.00 | % |
Tier I Capital to Total Assets | | $ | 389,235 | | | | 6.38 | % | | $ | 244,101 | | | | 4.00 | % |
F-47
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Minimum to be Well
| |
| | | | | | | | Capitalized Under
| |
| | | | | Minimum Capital
| | | Prompt Corrective
| |
| | Actual | | | Requirement | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Bank Ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 382,611 | | | | 17.59 | % | | $ | 174,042 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 217,553 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 359,339 | | | | 16.52 | % | | $ | 87,021 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 130,532 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier I Capital to Total Assets | | $ | 359,339 | | | | 5.78 | % | | $ | 248,678 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 310,847 | | | | 5.00 | % |
As of December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 325,593 | | | | 14.86 | % | | $ | 175,281 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 219,101 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 311,300 | | | | 14.21 | % | | $ | 87,640 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 131,461 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier I Capital to Total Assets | | $ | 311,300 | | | | 5.42 | % | | $ | 229,903 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 287,378 | | | | 5.00 | % |
The Group’s ability to pay dividends to its stockholders and other activities can be restricted if its capital falls below levels established by the Federal Reserve Board’s guidelines. In addition, any bank holding company whose capital falls below levels specified in the guidelines can be required to implement a plan to increase capital.
Loan Commitments
At December 31, 2009, there were $38.8 million in loan commitments, which represents unused lines of credit provided to customers. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, bear variable interest and may require payment of a fee. Since the commitments may expire unexercised, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Group evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on acase-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Group upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
At December 31, 2009, commitments to sell or securitize mortgage loans, expiring on or before November 1, 2010, amounted to approximately $255.1 million. At December 31, 2008, commitments to sell or securitize mortgage loans amounted to approximately $316.3 million.
Lease Commitments
The Group has entered into various operating lease agreements for branch facilities and administrative offices. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $5.6 million, $5.1 million and
F-48
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
$4.2 million, respectively. Future rental commitments under terms of leases in effect at December 31, 2009, exclusive of taxes, insurance, and maintenance expenses payable by the Group, are summarized as follows:
| | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | Minimum Rent | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2010 | | $ | 3,551 | |
2011 | | | 3,643 | |
2012 | | | 3,604 | |
2013 | | | 3,456 | |
2014 | | | 3,346 | |
Thereafter | | | 7,832 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 25,432 | |
| | | | |
The Group and its subsidiaries are defendants in a number of legal proceedings incidental to their business. The Group is vigorously contesting such claims. Based upon a review by legal counsel and the development of these matters to date, Management is of the opinion that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, resulting from these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition or results of operations.
As discussed in Note 1, effective January 1, 2008, the Group follows the fair value measurement framework under GAAP.
Fair Value Measurement
The Fair value measurement framework defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This framework also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1-Level 1 asset and liabilities include equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2-Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include (i) mortgage-backed securities for which the fair value is estimated based on valuations obtained from third-party pricing services for identical or comparable assets, (ii) debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and (iii) derivative contracts and financial liabilities (e.g. callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes elected for fair value option under the fair value measurement framework, whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3-Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
F-49
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value:
Investment securities
The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices, when available, or market prices provided by recognized broker dealers. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon externally developed models that use both observable and unobservable inputs depending on the market activity of the instrument. Structured credit investments and non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations are classified as Level 3. The estimated fair value of the structured credit investments and the non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations are determined by using a third-party cash flow valuation model to calculate the present value of projected future cash flows. The assumptions, which are highly uncertain and require a high degree of judgment, include primarily market discount rates, current spreads, duration, leverage, default, home price depreciation, and loss rates. The assumptions used are drawn from a wide array of data sources, including the performance of the collateral underlying each deal. The external-based valuation, which is obtained at least on a quarterly basis, is analyzed and its assumptions are evaluated and incorporated in either an internal-based valuation model when deemed necessary or compared to counterparties prices and agreed by management.
Derivative instruments
The fair values of the derivative instruments were provided by valuation experts and counterparties. Certain derivatives with limited market activity are valued using externally developed models that consider unobservable market parameters. Based on their valuation methodology, derivative instruments are classified as Level 3. The Group offers its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index (S&P Index), and uses equity indexed option agreements with major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Their fair value is obtained through the use of an external based valuation that was thoroughly evaluated and adopted by management as its measurement tool for these options. The payoff of these options is linked to the average value of the S&P Index on a specific set of dates during the life of the option. The methodology uses an average rate option or a cash-settled option whose payoff is based on the difference between the expected average value of the S&P Index during the remaining life of the option and the strike price at inception. The assumptions, which are uncertain and require a degree of judgment, include primarily S&P Index volatility, forward interest rate projections, estimated index dividend payout, and leverage.
Servicing asset
Servicing rights do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Servicing rights are priced internally using a discounted cash flow model. The valuation model considers servicing fees, portfolio characteristics, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenues, cost to service and other economic factors. Due to unobservable nature of certain valuation inputs, the servicing rights are classified as Level 3.
Loansheld-in-portfolio considered impaired under ASC310-10-35 that are collateral dependent
The impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, in accordance with the provisions of ASC310-10-35. Currently, the associated loans considered impaired are classified as Level 3.
Foreclosed real estate
Foreclosed real estate includes real estate properties securing residential mortgage and commercial loans. The fair value of foreclosed real estate may be determined using an external appraisal, broker price option or an internal valuation. These foreclosed assets are classified as Level 3 given certain internal adjustments that may be made to external appraisals.
F-50
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Fair Value Measurements | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,843,553 | | | $ | 110,106 | | | $ | 4,953,659 | |
Money market investments | | | 29,432 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29,432 | |
Derivative assets | | | — | | | | 8,511 | | | | 6,464 | | | | 14,975 | |
Derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,543 | ) | | | (9,543 | ) |
Servicing asset | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,120 | | | | 7,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 29,432 | | | $ | 4,852,064 | | | $ | 114,147 | | | $ | 4,995,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Fair Value Measurements | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,258,359 | | | $ | 665,848 | | | $ | 3,924,207 | |
Money market instruments | | | 52,002 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 52,002 | |
Derivative assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,801 | | | | 12,801 | |
Derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (16,588 | ) | | | (16,588 | ) |
Servicing asset | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,819 | | | | 2,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 52,002 | | | $ | 3,258,359 | | | $ | 664,880 | | | $ | 3,975,241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Fair Value Measurements
| |
| | (Year Ended December 31, 2009) | |
| | Investment
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Securities
| | | | | | | | | | |
Level 3 Instruments Only | | Available-for-Sale | | | Derivative Assets | | | Derivative Liabilities | | | Servicing Asset | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 665,848 | | | $ | 12,801 | | | $ | (16,588 | ) | | $ | 2,819 | |
Gains (losses) included in earnings | | | (133,943 | ) | | | (7,174 | ) | | | 7,328 | | | | | |
Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income | | | 75,713 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
New instruments acquired | | | — | | | | 3,460 | | | | (3,362 | ) | | | | |
Principal repayments and amortization | | | (137,558 | ) | | | (2,623 | ) | | | 3,079 | | | | (1,600 | ) |
Adoption of FASB ASC320-10-65-1 | | | 14,359 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Transfer of non-agency CMOs sold in January 2010 (Level 2 at December 31, 2009) | | | (374,313 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Servicing from securitization or assets transferred | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,058 | |
Change in fair value | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,843 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 110,106 | | | $ | 6,464 | | | $ | (9,543 | ) | | $ | 7,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-51
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Fair Value Measurements
| |
| | (Year ended December 31, 2008) | |
| | Investment
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Securities
| | | | | | | | | | |
Level 3 Instruments Only | | Available-for-Sale | | | Derivative Assets | | | Derivative Liabilities | | | Servicing Asset | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 78,360 | | | $ | 40,709 | | | $ | (38,793 | ) | | $ | 2,526 | |
Gains (losses) included in earnings | | | (38,932 | ) | | | (19,257 | ) | | | 14,226 | | | | — | |
Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income | | | (37,935 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
New instruments acquired | | | — | | | | 6,676 | | | | (6,626 | ) | | | — | |
Principal repayments and amortization | | | (19,931 | ) | | | (15,327 | ) | | | 14,605 | | | | (903 | ) |
Transfer of non-agency CMOs to level 3 | | | 609,149 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Transfers fromheld-to-maturity portfolio | | | 75,137 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Servicing from securitization or assets transferred | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,446 | |
Change in fair value | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (250 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 665,848 | | | $ | 12,801 | | | $ | (16,588 | ) | | $ | 2,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In early January 2010, the Group sold $420.1 million of non-agency CMOs which were previously included as Level 3 instruments. Since the sales price of these securities was available during the preparation of the consolidated statements of financial condition they were transferred to Level 2 instruments for the December 31, 2009 presentation.
The table below presents a detail of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale classified as level 3 at December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Amortized
| | | Unrealized
| | | | | | Weighted Average
| | | Principal
| |
Type | | Cost | | | Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Yield | | | Protection | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alt-A Collateral | | $ | 113,122 | | | $ | 41,399 | | | $ | 71,723 | | | | 5.24 | % | | | 6.97 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Structured credit investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDO | | | 25,548 | | | | 10,400 | | | | 15,148 | | | | 5.90 | % | | | 6.97 | % |
CLO | | | 15,000 | | | | 5,997 | | | | 9,003 | | | | 2.42 | % | | | 7.52 | % |
CLO | | | 11,974 | | | | 4,434 | | | | 7,540 | | | | 1.81 | % | | | 26.18 | % |
CLO | | | 9,200 | | | | 2,508 | | | | 6,692 | | | | 2.07 | % | | | 21.71 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 61,722 | | | | 23,339 | | | | 38,383 | | | | 3.69 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 174,844 | | | $ | 64,738 | | | $ | 110,106 | | | | 4.70 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additionally, the Corporation may be required to measure certain assets at fair value in periods subsequent to initial recognition on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting, identification of impaired loans requiring specific reserves under ASC310-10-35 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”, or
F-52
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
write-downs of individual assets. The following tables present financial and non-financial assets that were subject to a fair value measurement on a nonrecurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and which were still included in the consolidated statement of financial condition as such dates. The amounts disclosed represent the aggregate of the fair value measurements of those assets as of the end of the reporting periods.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying value at December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Level 3 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Impaired loans(1) | | $ | 26,299 | | | $ | 7,592 | |
Foreclosed real estate(2) | | | 9,347 | | | | 9,162 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 35,646 | | | $ | 16,754 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Relates mostly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans. The impairment was measured based on the fair value of collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices on observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, in accordance with provisions of ASC310-10-35. |
|
(2) | | Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate that was measured at fair value. |
Impaired loans, which are measured using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $26.3 million and $7.6 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, with a valuation allowance of $1.4 million and $1.1 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The information about the estimated fair value of financial instruments required by GAAP is presented hereunder. The aggregate fair value amounts presented do not necessarily represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Group.
The estimated fair value is subjective in nature and involves uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could affect these fair value estimates. The fair value estimates do not take into consideration the value of future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments. Other significant tangible and intangible assets that are not considered financial instruments are the value of long-term customer relationships of the retail deposits, and premises and equipment.
F-53
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The estimated fair value and carrying value of the Group’s financial instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Fair
| | | Carrying
| | | Fair
| | | Carrying
| |
| | Value | | | Value | | | Value | | | Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 277,123 | | | $ | 277,123 | | | $ | 66,372 | | | $ | 66,372 | |
Trading securities | | | 523 | | | | 523 | | | | 256 | | | | 256 | |
Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale | | | 4,953,659 | | | | 4,953,659 | | | | 3,924,207 | | | | 3,924,207 | |
FHLB stock | | | 19,937 | | | | 19,937 | | | | 21,013 | | | | 21,013 | |
Securities sold but yet not delivered | | | — | | | | — | | | | 834,976 | | | | 834,976 | |
Total loans (including loansheld-for-sale) | | | 1,150,340 | | | | 1,140,069 | | | | 1,216,398 | | | | 1,219,112 | |
Investment in equity indexed options | | | 6,464 | | | | 6,464 | | | | 12,801 | | | | 12,801 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 33,656 | | | | 33,656 | | | | 43,914 | | | | 43,914 | |
Derivative asset | | | 8,511 | | | | 8,511 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Servicing asset | | | 7,120 | | | | 7,120 | | | | 2,819 | | | | 2,819 | |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,741,417 | | | | 1,745,501 | | | | 1,789,309 | | | | 1,785,300 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 3,777,157 | | | | 3,557,308 | | | | 4,016,479 | | | | 3,761,121 | |
Advances from FHLB | | | 301,004 | | | | 281,753 | | | | 333,906 | | | | 308,442 | |
FDIC-guaranteed term notes | | | 111,472 | | | | 105,834 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Subordinated capital notes | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | |
Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings | | | 49,179 | | | | 49,179 | | | | 29,193 | | | | 29,193 | |
Securities and loans purchased but not yet received | | | 413,359 | | | | 413,359 | | | | 398 | | | | 398 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 31,650 | | | | 31,650 | | | | 23,682 | | | | 23,682 | |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of significant financial instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
| |
• | Cash and cash equivalents, money market investments, time deposits with other banks, securities sold but not yet delivered, accrued interest receivable and payable, securities and loans purchased but not yet received, federal funds purchased, accrued expenses and other liabilities have been valued at the carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition as these are reasonable estimates of fair value given the short-term nature of the instruments. |
|
• | Investments in FHLB stock are valued at their redemption value. |
|
• | The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices, when available, or market prices provided by recognized broker dealers. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon externally developed models that use both observable and unobservable inputs depending on the market activity of the instrument. The estimated fair value of the structured credit investments and the non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations are determined by using a third-party cash flow valuation model to calculate the present value of projected future cash flows. The assumptions used, which are highly uncertain and require a high degree of judgment, include primarily market discount rates, current spreads, duration, leverage, default, home price depreciation, and loss rates. The assumptions used are drawn from a wide array of data sources, including the |
F-54
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
| performance of the collateral underlying each deal. The external-based valuation, which is obtained at least on a quarterly basis, is analyzed and its assumptions are evaluated and incorporated in either an internal-based valuation model when deemed necessary or compared to counterparties prices and agreed by management. |
| |
• | The fair values of the derivative instruments are provided by valuation experts and counterparties. Certain derivatives with limited market activity are valued using externally developed models that consider unobservable market parameters. The Group offers its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index (S&P Index), and uses equity indexed option agreements with major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Their fair value is obtained through the use of an external based valuation that was thoroughly evaluated and adopted by management as its measurement tool for these options. The payoff of these options is linked to the average value of the S&P Index on a specific set of dates during the life of the option. The methodology uses an average rate option or a cash-settled option whose payoff is based on the difference between the expected average value of the S&P Index during the remaining life of the option and the strike price at inception. The assumptions, which are uncertain and require a degree of judgment, include primarily S&P Index volatility, forward interest rate projections, estimated index dividend payout, and leverage. |
|
• | The fair value of the loan portfolio (including loansheld-for-sale) is estimated by segregating by type, such as mortgage, commercial and consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable interest rates and by performing and non-performing categories. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment estimates, if any, using estimated current market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan, which is not currently an indication of an exit price. An exit price valuation approach could result in a different fair value estimate. |
|
• | The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows, using estimated current market discount rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities. |
|
• | For short-term borrowings, the carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value. The subordinated capital note has a par value of $36.1 million, bears interest based on3-month LIBOR plus 295 basis points (3.20% at December 31, 2009; 4.82% at December 31, 2008), payable quarterly. The fair value of long-term borrowings is based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows, using current estimated market discount rates for borrowings with similar terms and remaining maturities and put dates. |
|
• | The fair value of commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standings. |
|
• | The fair value of servicing assets is estimated by using a cash flow valuation model which calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions. |
F-55
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Group segregates its businesses into the following major reportable segments of business: Banking, Financial Services, and Treasury. Management established the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as the Group’s organization, nature of its products, distribution channels and economic characteristics of the products were also considered in the determination of the reportable segments. The Group measures the performance of these reportable segments based on pre-established goals of different financial parameters such as net income, net interest income, loan production, and fees generated. Non-interest expenses allocations among segments were reviewed during the second quarter of 2009 to reallocate expenses from the Banking to the Financial Services and Treasury segments for a suitable presentation. The Group’s methodology for allocating non-interest expenses among segments is based on several factors such as revenues, employee headcount, occupied space, dedicated services or time, among others. These factors are reviewed on a periodical basis and may change if the conditions warrant.
Banking includes the Bank’s branches and mortgage banking, with traditional banking products such as deposits and mortgage, commercial and consumer loans. Mortgage banking activities are carried out by the Bank’s mortgage banking division, whose principal activity is to originate mortgage loans for the Group’s own portfolio. As part of its mortgage banking activities, the Group may sell loans directly into the secondary market or securitize conforming loans into mortgage-backed securities.
Financial services are comprised of the Bank’s trust division (Oriental Trust), the broker dealer subsidiary (Oriental Financial Services Corp.), the insurance agency subsidiary (Oriental Insurance, Inc.), and the pension plan administration subsidiary (Caribbean Pension Consultants, Inc.). The core operations of this segment are financial planning, money management and investment banking, brokerage services, insurance sales activity, corporate and individual trust and retirement services, as well as pension plan administration services.
The Treasury segment encompasses all of the Group’s asset and liability management activities such as: purchases and sales of investment securities, interest rate risk management, derivatives, and borrowings. Intersegment sales and transfers, if any, are accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” included Group’s annual report on Form 10K. Following are the results of operations and the selected financial information by operating segment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007:
| | | | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Financial
| | | | | | Total Major
| | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | | Banking | | | Services | | | Treasury | | | Segments | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | |
|
Interest income | | $ | 73,076 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 246,278 | | | $ | 319,401 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 319,401 | |
Interest expense | | | (35,099 | ) | | | — | | | | (153,369 | ) | | | (188,468 | ) | | | — | | | | (188,468 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 37,977 | | | | 47 | | | | 92,909 | | | | 130,933 | | | | — | | | | 130,933 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (15,650 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,650 | ) | | | — | | | | (15,650 | ) |
Non-interest income (loss) | | | 15,269 | | | | 14,496 | | | | (31,753 | ) | | | (1,988 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,988 | ) |
Non-interest expenses | | | (57,204 | ) | | | (14,783 | ) | | | (11,391 | ) | | | (83,378 | ) | | | — | | | | (83,378 | ) |
Intersegment revenue | | | 1,297 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,297 | | | | (1,297 | ) | | | — | |
Intersegment expense | | | — | | | | (1,172 | ) | | | (125 | ) | | | (1,297 | ) | | | 1,297 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | (18,311 | ) | | $ | (1,412 | ) | | $ | 49,640 | | | $ | 29,917 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,917 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets as of December 31, 2009 | | $ | 1,655,515 | | | $ | 9,879 | | | $ | 5,223,969 | | | $ | 6,889,363 | | | $ | (338,530 | ) | | $ | 6,550,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-56
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Financial
| | | | | | Total Major
| | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 | | Banking | | | Services | | | Treasury | | | Segments | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | |
|
Interest income | | $ | 80,725 | | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 258,217 | | | $ | 339,039 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 339,039 | |
Interest expense | | | (33,128 | ) | | | — | | | | (194,600 | ) | | | (227,728 | ) | | | — | | | | (227,728 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 47,597 | | | | 97 | | | | 63,617 | | | | 111,311 | | | | — | | | | 111,311 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (8,860 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,860 | ) | | | — | | | | (8,860 | ) |
Non-interest income (loss) | | | 7,104 | | | | 17,236 | | | | (36,582 | ) | | | (12,242 | ) | | | — | | | | (12,242 | ) |
Non-interest expenses | | | (57,210 | ) | | | (11,413 | ) | | | (4,119 | ) | | | (72,742 | ) | | | — | | | | (72,742 | ) |
Intersegment revenue | | | 3,702 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,702 | | | | (3,702 | ) | | | — | |
Intersegment expense | | | — | | | | (2,954 | ) | | | (748 | ) | | | (3,702 | ) | | | 3,702 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | (7,667 | ) | | $ | 2,966 | | | $ | 22,168 | | | $ | 17,467 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,467 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets as of December 31, 2008 | | $ | 1,524,979 | | | $ | 10,763 | | | $ | 4,912,694 | | | $ | 6,448,436 | | | $ | (242,900 | ) | | $ | 6,205,536 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Financial
| | | | | | Total Major
| | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 | | Banking | | | Services | | | Treasury | | | Segments | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | |
|
Interest income | | $ | 85,797 | | | $ | 226 | | | $ | 203,341 | | | $ | 289,364 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 289,364 | |
Interest expense | | | (34,364 | ) | | | (926 | ) | | | (180,344 | ) | | | (215,634 | ) | | | — | | | | (215,634 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) | | | 51,433 | | | | (700 | ) | | | 22,997 | | | | 73,730 | | | | — | | | | 73,730 | |
Non-interest income (loss) | | | 14,092 | | | | 14,300 | | | | 14,110 | | | | 42,502 | | | | — | | | | 42,502 | |
Non-interest expenses | | | (51,715 | ) | | | (12,413 | ) | | | (2,731 | ) | | | (66,859 | ) | | | — | | | | (66,859 | ) |
Intersegment revenue | | | 3,681 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,681 | | | | (3,681 | ) | | | — | |
Intersegment expense | | | — | | | | (2,944 | ) | | | (737 | ) | | | (3,681 | ) | | | 3,681 | | | | — | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (6,550 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,550 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,550 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 10,941 | | | $ | (1,757 | ) | | $ | 33,639 | | | $ | 42,823 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 42,823 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets as of December 31, 2007 | | $ | 1,604,690 | | | $ | 11,082 | | | $ | 4,738,719 | | | $ | 6,354,491 | | | $ | (354,636 | ) | | $ | 5,999,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-57
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
18. | ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC. (HOLDING COMPANY ONLY) FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
As a bank holding company subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, the Group must obtain approval from the Federal Reserve Board for any dividend if the total of all dividends declared by it in any calendar year would exceed the total of its consolidated net profits for the year, as defined by the Federal Reserve Board, combined with its retained net profits for the two preceding years. The payment of dividends by the Bank to the Group may also be affected by other regulatory requirements and policies, such as the maintenance of certain regulatory capital levels. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Bank paid $33.1 million in dividends to the Group. No dividends were paid during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007.
The following condensed financial information presents the financial position of the holding company only as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION INFORMATION
(Holding Company Only)
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
ASSETS |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 36,056 | | | $ | 27,037 | |
Investment securitiesavailable-for-sale, at fair value | | | 112,565 | | | | 344,610 | |
Other investment securities | | | 150 | | | | 150 | |
Investment in bank subsidiary, equity method | | | 307,997 | | | | 216,691 | |
Investment in nonbank subsidiaries, equity method | | | 8,817 | | | | 9,065 | |
Due from bank subsidiary, net | | | 94 | | | | 45 | |
Deferred tax asset, net | | | 595 | | | | 428 | |
Other assets | | | 1,779 | | | | 4,074 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 468,053 | | | $ | 602,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | $ | 100,236 | | | $ | 300,708 | |
Subordinated capital notes | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | |
Dividend payable | | | 972 | | | | 3,402 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 596 | | | | 590 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 137,887 | | | | 340,783 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 330,166 | | | | 261,317 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 468,053 | | | $ | 602,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-58
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
(Holding Company Only)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | (In thousands) | | | | |
|
Income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from bank subsidiary | | $ | — | | | $ | 33,000 | | | $ | — | |
Interest income | | | 10,501 | | | | 18,148 | | | | 6,968 | |
Loss on early extinguishment of repurchase agreements | | | (17,551 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Investment and trading activities, net and other | | | 24,643 | | | | 4,350 | | | | 3,972 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income | | | 17,593 | | | | 55,498 | | | | 10,940 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 10,810 | | | | 15,939 | | | | 7,234 | |
Operating expenses | | | 4,817 | | | | 4,084 | | | | 4,767 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 15,627 | | | | 20,023 | | | | 12,001 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 1,966 | | | | 35,475 | | | | (1,061 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (1,400 | ) | | | 41 | | | | 33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before changes in undistributed | | | | | | | | | | | | |
earnings (losses) of subsidiaries | | | 566 | | | | 35,516 | | | | (1,028 | ) |
Equity in undistributed earnings (losses) from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank subsidiary | | | 22,626 | | | | (8,566 | ) | | | 43,238 | |
Nonbank subsidiaries | | | (247 | ) | | | (160 | ) | | | (945 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 22,945 | | | $ | 26,790 | | | $ | 41,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-59
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME INFORMATION
(Holding Company Only)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | (In thousands) | | | | |
|
Net Income | | $ | 22,945 | | | $ | 26,790 | | | $ | 41,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securitiesavailable-for-sale arising during the year | | | 4,521 | | | | (3,748 | ) | | | 4,965 | |
Realized gain on securitiesavailable-for-sale arising during the year | | | (6,620 | ) | | | (1,558 | ) | | | (719 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) from bank subsidiary | | | 55,929 | | | | (104,873 | ) | | | (333 | ) |
Income tax effect related to unrealized loss (gain) on securitiesavailable-for-sale | | | (23 | ) | | | 1,007 | | | | (829 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year | | | 53,807 | | | | (109,172 | ) | | | 3,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 76,752 | | | $ | (82,382 | ) | | $ | 44,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-60
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
(Holding Company Only)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 22,945 | | | $ | 26,790 | | | $ | 41,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in undistributed (earnings) losses from banking subsidiary | | | (22,626 | ) | | | 8,566 | | | | (43,239 | ) |
Equity in undistributed losses (earnings) from non-banking subsidiaries | | | 247 | | | | 160 | | | | 945 | |
Amortization of premiums, net of accretion discounts on investment securities | | | 79 | | | | (649 | ) | | | (454 | ) |
Write-down of other investment securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 330 | |
Loss (gain) on derivative activities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,620 | ) |
Loss on early extinguishment of repurchase agreements | | | 17,551 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investments | | | (6,620 | ) | | | (1,575 | ) | | | (1,049 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | 742 | | | | 559 | | | | 86 | |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | | | (190 | ) | | | (229 | ) | | | (33 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | 2,294 | | | | 2,225 | | | | (2,028 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses, other liabilities, and dividend payable | | | (2,746 | ) | | | 316 | | | | 762 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 11,676 | | | | 36,163 | | | | (5,035 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of securities available for sale | | | (1,562,012 | ) | | | (1,016,855 | ) | | | (944,199 | ) |
Redemptions and sales of securitiesavailable-for-sale | | | 337,600 | | | | 671,809 | | | | 314,692 | |
Proceeds from sale of investment securitiesavailable-for-sale | | | 1,463,149 | | | | 316,575 | | | | 317,774 | |
Transfer of securityheld-to-maturity to a subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,792 | |
Redemptions of securitiesheld-to-maturity | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,100 | |
Redemptions and sales of other securities | | | — | | | | 1,525 | | | | 28,944 | |
Net (increase) decrease in due from bank subsidiary, net | | | (49 | ) | | | 1,388 | | | | (982 | ) |
Net (increase) decrease in due from non bank subsidiary, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | (451 | ) |
Capital contribution to banking subsidiary | | | (15,000 | ) | | | (5,000 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 223,688 | | | | (30,558 | ) | | | (262,330 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | (217,551 | ) | | | — | | | | 300,000 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | — | | | | 2,175 | | | | 1,080 | |
Net (decrease) increase in due to bank subsidiaries, net | | | — | | | | (656 | ) | | | (3,528 | ) |
Proceeds from termination of derivative instruments | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,620 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (182 | ) | | | (86 | ) | | | (4,067 | ) |
Capital contribution | | | 78 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Dividends paid | | | (8,690 | ) | | | (18,410 | ) | | | (18,413 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (226,345 | ) | | | (16,977 | ) | | | 276,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 9,019 | | | | (11,372 | ) | | | 9,327 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 27,037 | | | | 38,409 | | | | 29,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 36,056 | | | $ | 27,037 | | | $ | 38,409 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ended
| |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | June 30,
| |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | (In thousands, except per share data) | | | (Unaudited) | | | | |
|
EARNINGS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 319,401 | | | $ | 339,039 | | | $ | 289,364 | | | $ | 232,311 | | | $ | 201,534 | | | $ | 189,312 | |
Interest expense | | | 188,468 | | | | 227,728 | | | | 215,634 | | | | 188,185 | | | | 127,456 | | | | 102,899 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 130,933 | | | | 111,311 | | | | 73,730 | | | | 44,126 | | | | 74,078 | | | | 86,413 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 15,650 | | | | 8,860 | | | | 6,550 | | | | 4,388 | | | | 3,412 | | | | 3,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 115,283 | | | | 102,451 | | | | 67,180 | | | | 39,738 | | | | 70,666 | | | | 83,098 | |
Non-interest income (loss) | | | (1,988 | ) | | | (12,242 | ) | | | 42,502 | | | | 17,238 | | | | 28,920 | | | | 34,885 | |
Non-interest expenses | | | 83,378 | | | | 72,742 | | | | 66,859 | | | | 63,713 | | | | 57,856 | | | | 59,963 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | 29,917 | | | | 17,467 | | | | 42,823 | | | | (6,737 | ) | | | 41,730 | | | | 58,020 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | | 6,972 | | | | (9,323 | ) | | | 1,558 | | | | (1,631 | ) | | | (2,168 | ) | | | (1,649 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income (loss) | | | 22,945 | | | | 26,790 | | | | 41,265 | | | | (5,106 | ) | | | 43,898 | | | | 59,669 | |
Less: dividends on preferred stock | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) | | | (4,802 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available (loss) to common shareholders | | $ | 18,143 | | | $ | 21,988 | | | $ | 36,463 | | | $ | (9,908 | ) | | $ | 39,096 | | | $ | 54,867 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PER SHARE AND DIVIDENDS DATA(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common shares (basic) | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 0.91 | | | $ | 1.50 | | | $ | (0.40 | ) | | $ | 1.58 | | | $ | 2.23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common shares (diluted) | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 0.90 | | | $ | 1.50 | | | $ | (0.40 | ) | | $ | 1.56 | | | $ | 2.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average common shares outstanding | | | 24,289 | | | | 24,260 | | | | 24,326 | | | | 24,562 | | | | 24,750 | | | | 24,571 | |
Average potential common share-options | | | 17 | | | | 67 | | | | 41 | | | | 101 | | | | 333 | | | | 1,104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average shares and shares equivalents | | | 24,306 | | | | 24,327 | | | | 24,367 | | | | 24,663 | | | | 25,083 | | | | 25,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book value per common share | | $ | 10.82 | | | $ | 7.96 | | | $ | 12.08 | | | $ | 10.98 | | | $ | 11.13 | | | $ | 10.88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market price at end of period | | $ | 10.80 | | | $ | 6.05 | | | $ | 13.41 | | | $ | 12.95 | | | $ | 12.36 | | | $ | 15.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared on common shares | | $ | 3,888 | | | $ | 13,608 | | | $ | 13,611 | | | $ | 13,753 | | | $ | 13,583 | | | $ | 13,522 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | | June 30,
| |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | | | |
|
PERIOD END BALANCES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments and loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | $ | 4,974,269 | | | $ | 3,945,626 | | | $ | 4,585,610 | | | $ | 2,992,236 | | | $ | 3,476,767 | | | $ | 3,231,580 | |
Loans and leases (including loansheld-for-sale), net | | | 1,140,069 | | | | 1,219,112 | | | | 1,179,566 | | | | 1,212,370 | | | | 903,308 | | | | 903,604 | |
Securities sold but not yet delivered | | | — | | | | 834,976 | | | | — | | | | 6,430 | | | | 44,009 | | | | 1,034 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,114,338 | | | $ | 5,999,714 | | | $ | 5,765,176 | | | $ | 4,211,036 | | | $ | 4,424,084 | | | $ | 4,136,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits and Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,745,501 | | | $ | 1,785,300 | | | $ | 1,246,420 | | | $ | 1,232,988 | | | $ | 1,298,568 | | | $ | 1,252,897 | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 3,557,308 | | | | 3,761,121 | | | | 3,861,411 | | | | 2,535,923 | | | | 2,427,880 | | | | 2,191,756 | |
Other borrowings | | | 472,849 | | | | 373,718 | | | | 395,441 | | | | 247,140 | | | | 404,921 | | | | 399,476 | |
Securities purchased but not yet received | | | 413,359 | | | | 398 | | | | 111,431 | | | | — | | | | 43,354 | | | | 22,772 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,189,017 | | | $ | 5,920,537 | | | $ | 5,614,703 | | | $ | 4,016,051 | | | $ | 4,174,723 | | | $ | 3,866,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred equity | | $ | 68,000 | | | $ | 68,000 | | | $ | 68,000 | | | $ | 68,000 | | | $ | 68,000 | | | $ | 68,000 | |
Common equity | | | 262,166 | | | | 193,317 | | | | 291,461 | | | | 268,426 | | | | 273,791 | | | | 270,755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 330,166 | | | $ | 261,317 | | | $ | 359,461 | | | $ | 336,426 | | | $ | 341,791 | | | $ | 338,755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage capital | | | 6.52 | % | | | 6.38 | % | | | 6.69 | % | | | 8.42 | % | | | 10.13 | % | | | 10.59 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | 18.79 | % | | | 17.11 | % | | | 18.59 | % | | | 21.57 | % | | | 34.70 | % | | | 36.97 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital | | | 19.84 | % | | | 17.73 | % | | | 19.06 | % | | | 22.04 | % | | | 35.22 | % | | | 37.51 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS AND OTHER INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets (ROA) | | | 0.35 | % | | | 0.43 | % | | | 0.76 | % | | | —0.11 | % | | | 0.77 | % | | | 1.46 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average common equity (ROE) | | | 7.16 | % | | | 9.51 | % | | | 13.52 | % | | | —3.59 | % | | | 11.54 | % | | | 21.34 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity-to-assets ratio | | | 5.04 | % | | | 4.21 | % | | | 5.99 | % | | | 7.69 | % | | | 7.52 | % | | | 7.98 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Efficiency ratio | | | 51.74 | % | | | 52.65 | % | | | 65.93 | % | | | 84.69 | % | | | 66.12 | % | | | 51.39 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expense ratio | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.77 | % | | | 0.77 | % | | | 0.73 | % | | | 0.85 | % | | | 0.75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | 2.00 | % | | | 1.62 | % | | | 1.27 | % | | | 0.70 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 2.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of financial centers | | | 21 | | | | 23 | | | | 25 | | | | 25 | | | | 24 | | | | 24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trust assets managed | | $ | 1,818,498 | | | $ | 1,706,286 | | | $ | 1,962,226 | | | $ | 1,848,596 | | | $ | 1,875,300 | | | $ | 1,823,292 | |
Broker-dealer assets gathered | | | 1,269,284 | | | | 1,195,739 | | | | 1,281,168 | | | | 1,143,668 | | | | 1,132,286 | | | | 1,135,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets managed | | | 3,087,782 | | | | 2,902,025 | | | | 3,243,394 | | | | 2,992,264 | | | | 3,007,586 | | | | 2.958,407 | |
Assets owned | | | 6,550,833 | | | | 6,205,536 | | | | 5,999,855 | | | | 4,371,986 | | | | 4,546,949 | | | | 4,246,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial assets managed and owned | | $ | 9,638,615 | | | $ | 9,107,561 | | | $ | 9,243,249 | | | $ | 7,364,250 | | | $ | 7,554,535 | | | | 7,205,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Per share related information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect stock splits and stock dividends, when applicable. |
F-63
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Item 6, “Selected Financial Data,” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 8. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. Please see “Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for discussions of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.
From time to time, the Group uses certain non-GAAP measures of financial performance to supplement the financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP. The Group presents non-GAAP measures when its management believes that the additional information is useful and meaningful to investors. Non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The presentation of non-GAAP measures is not intended to be a substitute for, and should not be considered in isolation from, the financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. The Group’s management has reported and discussed the results of operations herein both on a GAAP basis and on a pre-tax operating income basis. The Group’s management believes that, given the nature of the items excluded from the definition of pre-tax operating income, it is useful to state what the results of operations would have been without them so that investors can see the financial trends from the Group’s continuing business.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group continued to perform well despite the turbulent credit market and the recession in Puerto Rico. Highlights of the year included:
| |
• | Pre-tax operating income (net interest income after provision for loan losses, core non-interest income from banking and financial service revenues, less non-interest expenses) of approximately $62.1 million increased 9.9% compared to $56.6 million in the previous year. Pre-tax operating income is calculated as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
|
PRE-TAX OPERATING INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | $ | 115,283 | | | $ | 102,451 | | | $ | 67,180 | |
Core non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial service revenues | | | 14,473 | | | | 16,481 | | | | 17,295 | |
Banking service revenues | | | 6,020 | | | | 5,726 | | | | 7,862 | |
Investment banking revenues (losses) | | | (4 | ) | | | 950 | | | | 126 | |
Mortgage banking activities | | | 9,728 | | | | 3,685 | | | | 2,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total core non-interest income | | | 30,217 | | | | 26,842 | | | | 27,684 | |
Less non interest expenses | | | (83,378 | ) | | | (72,742 | ) | | | (66,859 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Pre-tax operating income | | $ | 62,122 | | | $ | 56,551 | | | $ | 28,005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
• | Net interest income increased 17.6%, to $130.9 million, due to an improvement in the net interest margin to 2.14% from 1.86%, primarily reflecting lower cost of funds. |
|
• | Core banking and financial service revenues increased 12.6%, to $30.2 million, primarily reflecting a $6.0 million increase in mortgage banking activities, to $9.7 million. |
|
• | Retail deposits, benefiting from expanded market share, grew 29.8% or $323.0 million, to $1.4 billion, enabling the Group to reduce higher cost deposits. |
|
• | Higher cost brokered deposits decreased 60.8% or $315.2 million, and other wholesale institutional deposits decreased 25.8% or $47.6 million. |
F-64
| |
• | Non-interest expenses increased 14.6%, to $83.4 million, largely the result of the industry-wide increase in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance assessments. |
|
• | Results for the year also include gains on: (i) sales of agency securities of $78.3 million, (ii) derivative activities of $28.9 million, and (iii) trading activities of $12.6 million. |
|
• | In December 2009, the Group made the strategic decision to sell $116.0 million of CDOs at a loss of $73.9 million, including non-credit portion of impairment value previously recorded as unrealized loss in other comprehensive loss. |
|
• | For the same strategic reasons, in early January 2010, the Group sold $420.1 million of non-agency CMOs at a loss of $45.8 million. This loss was accounted for as other-than-temporary impairment in the fourth quarter of 2009 and no additional gain or loss was realized on the sale in January 2010, since these assets were sold at the same value reflected at December 31, 2009. |
|
• | After giving effect to these transactions approximately 96% of the Group’s investment securities portfolio consist of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities or notes, guaranteed or issued by FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA, and U.S. agency senior debt obligations, backed by a U.S. government sponsored entity or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. This compares to 85% at September 30, 2009. |
|
• | Stockholders’ equity increased $68.8 million or 26.3%, to $330.2 million, at December 31, 2009, compared to a year ago, due to earnings retention and improved mark to market valuation of the Group’s investment portfolio. |
Income Available to Common Shareholders
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group’s income available to common shareholders totaled $18.1 million, compared to $22.0 million a year-ago. Earnings per basic and fully diluted common share were $0.75, for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to earnings per basic and fully diluted common share of $0.91 and $0.90, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 2008.
Return on Average Assets and Common Equity
Return on average common equity (ROE) for the year ended December 31, 2009 was 7.16%, down from 9.51% for the year ended December 31, 2008. Return on average assets (ROA) for the year ended December 31, 2009 was 0.35%, down from 0.43% for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease is mostly due to a 14.4% decrease in net income from $26.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 to $22.9 million the year 2009.
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
Net interest income after provision for loan losses increased 12.5% for the year ended December 31, 2009, totaling $115.3 million, compared with $102.5 million last year. Growth reflects the significant reduction in cost of funds, which has declined more rapidly than the yield on interest-earning assets.
Non-Interest Expenses
Non-interest expenses increased 14.6% to $83.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $72.7 million in the previous year, largely the result of the industry-wide increase in FDIC insurance assessments, resulting in an efficiency ratio of 51.74% for the year ended December 31, 2009 (compared to 52.65% for the year ended December 31, 2008).
Income Tax Expense
As a result of increased operating income, investment gains, and income tax rates for financial institutions and international banking entities doing business in Puerto Rico, the income tax expense was $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to a benefit of $9.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2008.
F-65
Assets Managed
Assets managed by the trust division, the pension plan administration subsidiary, and the broker-dealer subsidiary increased from $2.902 billion as of December 31, 2008 to $3.088 billion as of December 31, 2009. The Group’s trust division offers various types of individual retirement accounts (“IRA”) and manages 401(K) and Keogh retirement plans and custodian and corporate trust accounts, while Caribbean Pension Consultants, Inc. (“CPC”) manages the administration of private pension plans. At December 31, 2009, total assets managed by the Group’s trust division and CPC amounted to $1.819 billion, compared to $1.706 billion at December 31, 2008. The Group’s broker-dealer subsidiary offers a wide array of investment alternatives to its client base, such as tax-advantaged fixed income securities, mutual funds, stocks, bonds and money management wrap-fee programs. At December 31, 2009, total assets gathered by the broker-dealer from its customer investment accounts increased to $1.269 billion, compared to $1.196 billion at December 31, 2008.
Interest Earning Assets
The investment portfolio amounted to $4.974 billion at December 31, 2009, a 26.1% increase compared to $3.946 billion at December 31, 2008, while the loan portfolio decreased 6.5% to $1.140 billion at December 31, 2009, compared to $1.219 billion at December 31, 2008. The increase in assets owned is mostly due to securities purchased but not yet received at December 31, 2009 amounting to $413.4 million and securities sold but not yet delivered at December 31, 2008 amounting to $835.0 million.
The mortgage loan portfolio totaled $918.9 million at December 31, 2009, an 8.1% decrease from $1.0 billion at December 31, 2008. Mortgage loan production for the year ended December 31, 2009, totaled $243.7 million, which represents an increase of 6.0% from the preceding year. The Group sells most of its conforming mortgages, which represented 89% of 2009 production, into the secondary market, retaining servicing rights.
Interest Bearing Liabilities
Total deposits amounted to $1.746 billion at December 31, 2009, a decrease of 2.2% compared to $1.785 billion at December 31, 2008, primarily due to decreased brokered and wholesale deposits.
Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2009, was $330.2 million, compared to $261.3 million at December 31, 2008, mainly due to earnings retention and improved mark to market valuation on the Group’s investment portfolio.
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets and total equity to risk-weighted assets at December 31, 2009 increased to 11.79% and 14.96%, respectively, from 8.40% and 11.47% respectively, at December 31, 2008.
The Group maintains capital ratios in excess of regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2009, Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio was 6.52% (1.63 times the requirement of 4.00%), Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 18.79% (4.70 times the requirement of 4.00%), and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 19.84% (2.48 times the requirement of 8.00%).
Due to the initial adoption of FASB ASC320-10-65-1, in the second quarter of 2009 the Group reclassified the noncredit-related portion ofother-than-temporary impairment losses previously recognized in earnings in the third quarter of 2008 for an amount of $14.4 million that increased retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive loss. This reclassification had a positive impact on regulatory capital, but no impact on stockholders’ equity.
Financial Service-Banking Franchise
The Group’s niche market approach to the integrated delivery of services to mid and high net worth clients performed well as Oriental expanded market share based on its service proposition and capital strength, as opposed to using rates to attract loans or deposits.
Lending
F-66
Total loan production and purchases of $323.3 million for the year remained strong compared to $297.1 million in previous year, as the Group’s capital levels and low credit losses enabled it to continue prudent lending.
The Group sells most of its conforming mortgages, which represented 90% of 2009 production, into the secondary market, and retains servicing rights. As a result, mortgage banking activities now reflect originations as well as a growing servicing portfolio, a source of recurring revenue.
Deposits
Retail deposits, benefiting from expanded market share grew 29.8% to $1.406 billion in December 31, 2009 from $1.083 billion in 2008, enabling the Group to reduce higher cost deposits. Higher cost brokered deposits and other wholesale institutional deposits decreased 60.8% and 25.8%, respectively, to $203.3 million and $136.7 million, respectively, in December 31, 2009, from $518.4 million and $184.3 million, respectively, in December 31, 2008.
Assets Under Management
Total client assets managed increased 6.4%, to $3.088 billion as of December 31, 2009, with the opening of new trust, Keogh, 401K and wealth management accounts.
Credit Quality
Net credit losses increased $1.9 million, to $6.7 million, representing 0.57% of average loans outstanding, versus 0.39% in 2008. The allowance for loan losses stood at $23.3 million (2.00% of total loans) at December 31, 2009, compared to $14.3 million (1.15% of total loans) a year ago.
Non-performing loans (NPLs) increased 34.7% or $26.9 million in the year. The Group’s NPLs generally reflect the economic environment in Puerto Rico. Nonetheless, the Group does not expect non-performing loans to result in significantly higher losses as most are well-collateralized with adequateloan-to-value ratios. In residential mortgage lending, more than 90% of the Group’s portfolio consists of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, fully documented loans that do not have the level of risk generally associated with subprime loans. In commercial lending, more than 90% of all loans are collateralized by real estate.
The Investment Securities Portfolio
Results for the year included gains on: (i) sales of agency securities of $78.3 million, (ii) derivative activities of $28.9 million, and (iii) trading activities of $12.6 million.
Also during December 2009, the Group made the strategic decision to sell $116.0 million of CDOs at a loss of $73.9 million, including non-credit portion of impairment value previously recorded as unrealized loss in other comprehensive loss
For the same strategic reasons, in early January 2010, the Group sold $420.1 million of non-agency CMOs at a loss of $45.8 million. This loss was accounted for as other-than-temporary impairment in the fourth quarter of 2009 and no additional gain or loss was realized on the sale in January 2010, since these assets were sold at the same value reflected at December 31, 2009.
After giving effect to the aforementioned transactions, approximately 96% of the Group’s investment securities portfolio consists of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities or notes, guaranteed or issued by FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA, and U.S. agency senior debt obligations, backed by a U.S. government sponsored entity or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. This compares to 85% at September 30, 2009.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Group reported income available to common shareholders of $22.0 million compared to $36.5 million in 2007, with income per common share (diluted) of $0.90 compared to $1.50. Excluding the other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) non-cash loss of $55.8 million, net of tax ($2.29 per diluted share), reported in the third quarter of 2008, the Group had income available to common shareholders of $77.8 million, with income per common share (basic and diluted) of $3.19.
F-67
Return on common equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) for the year ended December 31, 2008 were 9.51% and 0.43%, respectively, from 13.52% and 0.76%, respectively, in the same period of 2007.
Net interest income represented 112.4% of the Group’s total revenues (defined as net interest income plus non-interest income) in the year ended December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, net interest income was $111.3 million, an increase of 51.0% from the $73.7 million recorded for the same period of 2007. Higher interest income reflected increased investment securities and loan volume and lower average costs of deposits and borrowings. Interest rate spread for the year ended December 31, 2008 was 1.62% compared to 1.19% in the same period of 2007. At December 31, 2008 average interest earning assets increased 16.9% to $6.0 billion, compared to $5.1 billion at December 31, 2007, reflecting a 21.2% increase in investments from $3.9 billion to $4.8 billion.
The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased 35.27% to $8.9 million from $6.6 million for the same period of 2007, reflecting higher allowance requirements related to increased mortgage and commercial loan business in the period and local economic conditions. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management determined that the provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.
Assets under management, which generate recurring fees for the Group’s financial service businesses, stood at $2.9 billion at December 31, 2008, down 10.5% from December 31, 2007. A relatively high proportion of fixed income investments in the mix helped to offset the general decline in equity markets.
Non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased 8.8% to $72.7 million, compared to $66.9 million for the same period of 2007. Effective cost control has enabled the Group to restrain the growth of overhead costs. Refer to Table 3 for additional information on the Group’s non-interest expenses.
Loan production of $290.1 million was up 43.0% compared to 2007, as Oriental’s low credit losses and capital levels enabled it to continue prudent lending. Mortgage originations of $229.9 million increased 56.5% year over year. Commercial originations of $55.8 million increased 14.5% year over year to an average of about $14.0 million a quarter.
Total deposits of $1.8 billion increased 43.2% from the year 2007, representing 30.2% of interest bearing liabilities, versus 22.6% at December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in brokered certificates of deposit. Total borrowings decreased 2.9%, from $4.3 billion at December 31, 2007, to $4.1 at December 31, 2008.
Stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008 was $261.3 million, a decrease of 28.0% from $359.5 million as of December 31, 2007 reflecting a decreasedmark-to-market valuation on the available for sale investment securities portfolio. The Group’s capital ratios are above regulatory capital requirements. At December 31, 2008, the Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio was 6.38%, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 17.11%, and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 17.73%.
F-68
TABLE 1 — ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME/RATE:
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest | | | Average rate | | | Average balance | |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
A — TAX EQUIVALENT SPREAD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets | | $ | 319,401 | | | $ | 339,039 | | | | 5.22 | % | | | 5.68 | % | | $ | 6,117,104 | | | $ | 5,973,225 | |
Tax equivalent adjustment | | | 105,407 | | | | 112,077 | | | | 1.72 | % | | | 1.88 | % | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets — tax equivalent | | | 424,808 | | | | 451,116 | | | | 6.94 | % | | | 7.56 | % | | | 6,117,104 | | | | 5,973,225 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | 188,467 | | | | 227,728 | | | | 3.22 | % | | | 4.06 | % | | | 5,859,249 | | | | 5,602,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax equivalent net interest income / spread | | $ | 236,341 | | | $ | 223,388 | | | | 3.72 | % | | | 3.50 | % | | $ | 257,855 | | | $ | 370,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax equivalent interest rate margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.86 | % | | | 3.74 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
B — NORMAL SPREAD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | $ | 244,815 | | | $ | 257,947 | | | | 5.11 | % | | | 5.49 | % | | $ | 4,792,378 | | | $ | 4,702,428 | |
Trading securities | | | 940 | | | | 20 | | | | 3.69 | % | | | 3.70 | % | | | 25,441 | | | | 540 | |
Money market investments | | | 570 | | | | 1,907 | | | | 0.47 | % | | | 3.35 | % | | | 120,395 | | | | 56,856 | |
| | | 246,325 | | | | 259,874 | | | | 4.99 | % | | | 5.46 | % | | | 4,938,214 | | | | 4,759,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | | 60,664 | | | | 66,087 | | | | 6.26 | % | | | 6.44 | % | | | 968,400 | | | | 1,026,779 | |
Commercial | | | 10,437 | | | | 10,610 | | | | 5.49 | % | | | 6.57 | % | | | 189,951 | | | | 161,541 | |
Consumer | | | 1,975 | | | | 2,468 | | | | 9.62 | % | | | 9.84 | % | | | 20,539 | | | | 25,081 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 73,076 | | | | 79,165 | | | | 6.20 | % | | | 6.52 | % | | | 1,178,890 | | | | 1,213,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 319,401 | | | | 339,039 | | | | 5.22 | % | | | 5.68 | % | | | 6,117,104 | | | | 5,973,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 46,750 | | | | 36,697 | |
Now accounts | | | 17,205 | | | | 4,197 | | | | 2.92 | % | | | 2.44 | % | | | 588,219 | | | | 171,725 | |
Savings | | | 910 | | | | 10,199 | | | | 1.43 | % | | | 3.36 | % | | | 63,439 | | | | 303,298 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 36,578 | | | | 35,385 | | | | 3.49 | % | | | 3.96 | % | | | 1,047,634 | | | | 894,209 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 54,693 | | | | 49,781 | | | | 3.13 | % | | | 3.54 | % | | | 1,746,042 | | | | 1,405,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 115,653 | | | | 161,363 | | | | 3.16 | % | | | 4.25 | % | | | 3,659,442 | | | | 3,800,673 | |
Interest rate risk management | | | 1,102 | | | | — | | | | 0.03 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total repurchase agreements | | | 116,755 | | | | 161,363 | | | | 3.19 | % | | | 4.25 | % | | | 3,659,442 | | | | 3,800,673 | |
FHLB advances | | | 12,074 | | | | 13,457 | | | | 4.18 | % | | | 4.20 | % | | | 288,830 | | | | 320,594 | |
Subordinated capital notes | | | 1,465 | | | | 2,304 | | | | 4.06 | % | | | 6.39 | % | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | |
FDIC-guaranteed term notes | | | 3,175 | | | | — | | | | 3.58 | % | | | — | | | | 88,713 | | | | — | |
Other borrowings | | | 306 | | | | 823 | | | | 0.76 | % | | | 2.09 | % | | | 40,139 | | | | 39,343 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 133,775 | | | | 177,947 | | | | 3.25 | % | | | 4.24 | % | | | 4,113,207 | | | | 4,196,693 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 188,468 | | | | 227,728 | | | | 3.22 | % | | | 4.06 | % | | | 5,859,249 | | | | 5,602,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income/spread | | $ | 130,933 | | | $ | 111,311 | | | | 2.00 | % | | | 1.62 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate margin | | | | | | | | | | | 2.14 | % | | | 1.86 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 257,855 | | | $ | 370,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities ratio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 104.40 | % | | | 106.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| |
C. | CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME DUE TO: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 versus December 31, 2008 | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | |
|
Interest Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | $ | 8,898 | | | $ | (22,447 | ) | | $ | (13,549 | ) |
Loans | | | (2,139 | ) | | | (3,950 | ) | | | (6,089 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6,759 | | | | (26,397 | ) | | | (19,638 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 10,654 | | | | (5,742 | ) | | | 4,912 | |
Repurchase agreements | | | (4,506 | ) | | | (40,102 | ) | | | (44,608 | ) |
Other borrowings | | | 2,166 | | | | (1,730 | ) | | | 436 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8,314 | | | | (47,574 | ) | | | (39,260 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (1,555 | ) | | $ | 21,177 | | | $ | 19,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TABLE 1A — ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME/RATE:
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest | | | Average rate | | | Average balance | |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
A — TAX EQUIVALENT SPREAD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets | | $ | 339,039 | | | $ | 289,364 | | | | 5.68 | % | | | 5.66 | % | | $ | 5,973,225 | | | $ | 5,108,910 | |
Tax equivalent adjustment | | | 112,077 | | | | 96,460 | | | | 1.88 | % | | | 1.89 | % | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets — tax equivalent | | | 451,116 | | | | 385,824 | | | | 7.56 | % | | | 7.55 | % | | | 5,973,225 | | | | 5,108,910 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | 227,728 | | | | 215,634 | | | | 4.06 | % | | | 4.47 | % | | | 5,602,622 | | | | 4,822,058 | |
Tax equivalent net interest income / spread | | $ | 223,388 | | | $ | 170,190 | | | | 3.50 | % | | | 3.08 | % | | $ | 370,603 | | | $ | 286,852 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax equivalent interest rate margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.74 | % | | | 3.33 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
B — NORMAL SPREAD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | $ | 257,947 | | | $ | 200,057 | | | | 5.49 | % | | | 5.18 | % | | $ | 4,702,428 | | | $ | 3,863,221 | |
Investment management fees | | | — | | | | (210 | ) | | | — | | | | −0.01 | % | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | | 257,947 | | | | 199,847 | | | | 5.49 | % | | | 5.17 | % | | | 4,702,428 | | | | 3,863,221 | |
Trading securities | | | 20 | | | | 27 | | | | 3.70 | % | | | 3.33 | % | | | 540 | | | | 810 | |
Money market investments | | | 1,907 | | | | 3,688 | | | | 3.35 | % | | | 5.78 | % | | | 56,856 | | | | 63,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 259,874 | | | | 203,562 | | | | 5.46 | % | | | 5.18 | % | | | 4,759,824 | | | | 3,927,849 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | | 66,087 | | | | 66,343 | | | | 6.44 | % | | | 6.59 | % | | | 1,026,779 | | | | 1,007,391 | |
Commercial | | | 10,610 | | | | 16,061 | | | | 6.57 | % | | | 11.17 | % | | | 161,541 | | | | 143,819 | |
Consumer | | | 2,468 | | | | 3,398 | | | | 9.84 | % | | | 11.38 | % | | | 25,081 | | | | 29,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 79,165 | | | | 85,802 | | | | 6.52 | % | | | 7.26 | % | | | 1,213,401 | | | | 1,181,061 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 339,039 | | | | 289,364 | | | | 5.68 | % | | | 5.66 | % | | | 5,973,225 | | | | 5,108,910 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,697 | | | | 35,589 | |
Now accounts | | | 4,197 | | | | 818 | | | | 2.44 | % | | | 1.28 | % | | | 171,725 | | | | 64,010 | |
Savings | | | 10,199 | | | | 13,958 | | | | 3.36 | % | | | 4.39 | % | | | 303,298 | | | | 318,207 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 35,385 | | | | 38,018 | | | | 3.96 | % | | | 4.90 | % | | | 894,209 | | | | 775,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 49,781 | | | | 52,794 | | | | 3.54 | % | | | 4.42 | % | | | 1,405,929 | | | | 1,193,121 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 161,363 | | | | 147,847 | | | | 4.25 | % | | | 4.45 | % | | | 3,800,673 | | | | 3,323,696 | |
Interest rate risk management | | | — | | | | (773 | ) | | | 0.00 | % | | | −0.02 | % | | | — | | | | — | |
Financing fees | | | — | | | | 586 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.02 | % | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total repurchase agreements | | | 161,363 | | | | 147,660 | | | | 4.25 | % | | | 4.44 | % | | | 3,800,673 | | | | 3,323,696 | |
FHLB advances | | | 13,457 | | | | 10,883 | | | | 4.20 | % | | | 4.45 | % | | | 320,594 | | | | 244,445 | |
Subordinated capital notes | | | 2,304 | | | | 3,138 | | | | 6.39 | % | | | 8.70 | % | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | |
Term notes | | | — | | | | 176 | | | | — | | | | 5.04 | % | | | — | | | | 3,493 | |
Other borrowings | | | 823 | | | | 983 | | | | 2.09 | % | | | 4.63 | % | | | 39,343 | | | | 21,220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 177,947 | | | | 162,840 | | | | 4.24 | % | | | 4.49 | % | | | 4,196,693 | | | | 3,628,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 227,728 | | | | 215,634 | | | | 4.06 | % | | | 4.47 | % | | | 5,602,622 | | | | 4,822,058 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income/spread | | $ | 111,311 | | | $ | 73,730 | | | | 1.62 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate margin | | | | | | | | | | | 1.86 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 370,603 | | | $ | 286,852 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities ratio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 106.61 | % | | | 105.95 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| |
C. | CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME DUE TO: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 versus December 31, 2007 | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | |
|
Interest Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | $ | 43,118 | | | $ | 13,194 | | | $ | 56,312 | |
Loans | | | 2,349 | | | | (8,986 | ) | | | (6,637 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 45,467 | | | | 4,208 | | | | 49,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 9,417 | | | | (12,430 | ) | | | (3,013 | ) |
Repurchase agreements | | | 21,191 | | | | (7,488 | ) | | | 13,703 | |
Other borrowings | | | 4,514 | | | | (3,110 | ) | | | 1,404 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 35,122 | | | | (23,028 | ) | | | 12,094 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 10,345 | | | $ | 27,236 | | | $ | 37,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-72
Net Interest Income
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Net interest income is a function of the difference between rates earned on the Group’s interest-earning assets and rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities (interest rate spread) and the relative amounts of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (interest rate margin). As further discussed in the Risk Management section of this report, the Group constantly monitors the composition and re-pricing of its assets and liabilities to maintain its net interest income at adequate levels. Table 1 shows the major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, their respective interest income, expenses, yields and costs, and their impact on net interest income due to changes in volume and rates for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Net interest income amounted to $130.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of 17.6% from $111.3 million in the same period of 2008. The increase for the year 2009 reflects a 17.2% decrease in interest expense, due to a negative rate variance of interest-bearing liabilities of $47.6 million, partially offset by a positive volume variance of interest-bearing liabilities of $8.3 million. The decrease of 5.8% in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily the result of a decrease of $26.4 million in rate variance, partially offset by an increase of $6.8 million in volume variance. Interest rate spread increased 38 basis points to 2.0% for the year ended December 31, 2009 from 1.62% for the same period of 2008. This increase reflects a 84 basis point decrease in the average cost of funds to 3.22% for the year ended December 31, 2009 from 4.06% for the same period of 2008, partially offset by a 46 basis point decrease in the average yield of interest earning assets to 5.22% for the year ended December 31, 2009 from 5.68% for the same period of 2008.
Interest income decreased 5.8% to $319.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $339.0 million for the period of 2008, reflecting the decrease in yields. Interest income is generated by investment securities, which accounted for 77.1% of total interest income, and from loans, which accounted for 22.9% of total interest income. Interest income from investments decreased 5.2% to $246.3 million, due to a decrease in yield of 47 basis points from 5.46% to 4.99%. Interest income from loans decreased 7.7% to $73.1 million, mainly due to a 47.2% increase in loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued, which grew to $57.1 million from $38.8 million. In addition, yields on loans decreased from 6.52% in 2008 to 6.20% in 2009.
Interest expense decreased 17.2%, to $188.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, from $227.7 million for the same period of 2008. The decrease is due to a significant reduction in cost of funds, which has decreased 84 basis points from 4.06% to 3.25%. Reduction in the cost of funds is mostly due to structured repurchase agreements amounting to $1.25 billion, which reset at the put date at a formula which is based on the three-month LIBOR rate less fifteen times the difference between the ten-year SWAP rate and the two-year SWAP rate, with a minimum of 0.00% on $1.0 billion and 0.25% on $250 million, and a maximum of 10.6%. These repurchase agreements bear the respective minimum rates of 0.0% (from March 6, 2009) and 0.25% (from March 2, 2009) to at least their next put dates scheduled for March 2010. For the year 2009 the cost of deposits decreased 41 basis points to 3.13%, as compared to the period of 2008. The decrease reflects lower average rates paid on higher balances, most significantly in savings and certificates of deposit accounts. For the year 2009 the cost of borrowings decreased 99 basis points to 3.25% from the same period of 2008.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
Net interest income increased 51.0% to $111.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $73.7 million in the same period of 2007. This increase was due to a positive volume variance of $10.4 million, and a positive rate variance of $27.2 million, as average interest earning assets increased 16.9% to $6.0 billion as of December 31, 2008, from $5.1 billion as of December 31, 2007. The interest rate margin increased 42 basis points to 1.86% for the year ended December 31, 2008, from 1.44% for the same period of 2007. The interest rate spread increased 43 basis points to 1.62% for the year ended December 31, 2008, from 1.19% for the same period of 2007, due to a 41 basis point decrease in the average cost of funds to 4.06% from 4.47%, and a 2 basis point increase in the average yield of interest earning assets to 5.68% from 5.66%.
Interest income increased 17.2% to $339.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to $289.4 million for the period of 2007, reflecting the increase in the average balance of interest earning assets and
F-73
yields. Interest income is generated by investment securities, which accounted for 76.7% of total interest income, and from loans, which accounted for 23.3% of total interest income. Interest income from investments increased 27.7% to $259.9 million, due to a 21.2% increase in the average balance of investments, which grew to $4.8 billion from $3.9 billion, mostly due to an increase in yield of 28 basis points from 5.18% to 5.46%. Interest income from loans decreased 7.7% to $79.2 million, mainly due to a 41.8% increase in loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued, which grew to $38.8 million from $27.3 million. Yields decreased from 7.26% in 2007 to 6.52% in 2008.
Interest expense increased 5.6%, to $227.7 million for year ended December 31, 2008, from $215.6 million for the same period of 2007. The increase is due to higher average interest-bearing liabilities which grew to $5.6 billion, from $4.8 billion, year over year, in order to fund the growth of the Group’s investment and loan portfolios, which was partially offset by a 41 basis point decrease in the average cost of retail and wholesale funds, to 4.06% for 2008, from 4.47% for the same period of 2007. The average cost of retail deposits decreased 88 basis points, to 3.54% for the year ended December 31, 2008, from 4.42% for the same period of 2007, and the average cost of wholesale funding sources decreased 25 basis points, to 4.24%, from 4.49%, specifically reflected in repurchase agreements, which decreased 19 basis points, to 4.25% from 4.44% due to the strategic repositioning of the repurchase agreements portfolio and the increase in broker certificates of deposit that are used as a more economical and flexible alternative for replacing higher cost deposits and short-term repurchase agreements.
TABLE 2 — NON-INTEREST INCOME (LOSS) SUMMARY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Variance% | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | |
|
Financial service revenues | | $ | 14,473 | | | $ | 16,481 | | | | −12.2 | % | | $ | 17,295 | |
Banking service revenues | | | 6,020 | | | | 5,726 | | | | 5.1 | % | | | 7,862 | |
Investment banking revenues (losses) | | | (4 | ) | | | 950 | | | | −100.4 | % | | | 126 | |
Mortgage banking activities | | | 9,728 | | | | 3,685 | | | | 164.0 | % | | | 2,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total banking and financial service revenues | | | 30,217 | | | | 26,842 | | | | 12.6 | % | | | 27,684 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess of amortized costs over fair value onother-than-temporarily impaired securities | | | (101,472 | ) | | | (58,804 | ) | | | −72.6 | % | | | — | |
Non-credit related unrealized loss on securities recognized in other comprehensive income | | | 41,398 | | | | — | | | | 100.0 | % | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other-than-temporary impairments on securities | | | (60,074 | ) | | | (58,804 | ) | | | 2.2 | % | | | — | |
Net gain (loss) on: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of securities | | | 4,385 | | | | 35,070 | | | | −87.5 | % | | | 2,953 | |
Derivatives | | | 28,927 | | | | (12,943 | ) | | | 323.5 | % | | | 10,997 | |
Early extinguishment of repurchase agreements | | | (17,551 | ) | | | — | | | | −100.0 | % | | | — | |
Mortgage tax credits | | | — | | | | (2,480 | ) | | | 100.0 | % | | | — | |
Trading securities | | | 12,564 | | | | (13 | ) | | | 100.0 | % | | | 23 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | (570 | ) | | | (670 | ) | | | 14.9 | % | | | (349 | ) |
Other investments | | | 43 | | | | 148 | | | | 71.0 | % | | | 1,174 | |
Other | | | 71 | | | | 608 | | | | −88.3 | % | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (32,205 | ) | | | (39,084 | ) | | | −17.6 | % | | | 14,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest income (loss) | | $ | (1,988 | ) | | $ | (12,242 | ) | | | −83.8 | % | | $ | 42,502 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-74
Non-Interest Income
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Non-interest income is affected by the amount of securities, derivatives and trading transactions, the level of trust assets under management, transactions generated by the gathering of financial assets by the securities broker-dealer subsidiary, the level of investment and mortgage banking activities, and the fees generated from loans, deposit accounts, and insurance activities. As shown in Table 2, the Group recorded a loss in non-interest income in the amount of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to a loss of $12.2 million during 2008.
Financial services revenues, which consist of commissions and fees from fiduciary activities, and commissions and fees from securities brokerage and insurance activities, decreased 12.2%, to $14.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2009, from $16.5 million in the same period of 2008. Banking service revenues, which consist primarily of fees generated by deposit accounts, electronic banking services, and customer services, increased 5.1% to $6.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2009, from $5.7 million in the same period of 2008. Income generated from mortgage banking activities increased 164.0% in the year ended December 31, 2009, from $3.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, to $9.7 million in the same period of 2009 mainly the result of increased mortgage banking revenues due to the securitization and sale of mortgage loansheld-for-sale into the secondary market and increase in residential mortgage loan production.
For the year ended December 31, 2009 a loss from securities, derivatives, trading activities and other investment activities was $32.2 million, compared to a loss of $39.1 million in the same period of 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2009, a gain of $28.9 million was recognized in derivatives, compared to a loss of $12.9 million in the year 2008. Gains for the year ended December 31, 2009 were mainly due to several interest-rate swap contracts that the Group entered to manage its interest rate risk exposure, which were terminated before December 31, 2009. During the third quarter of 2008, the Group charged $4.9 million as a loss in connection with equity indexed option agreements. Results for the year ended December 31, 2008 include an interest-rate swap contract that the Group entered into on January 2008 to manage the Group’s interest rate risk exposure with a notional amount of $500.0 million, which was subsequently terminated resulting in a loss to the Group of approximately $7.9 million.
Keeping with the Group’s investment strategy, during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were certain sales ofavailable-for-sale securities because the Group felt at the time of such sales that gains could be realized while at the same time having good opportunities to invest the proceeds in other investment securities with attractive yields and terms that would allow the Group to continue to protect its net interest margin. Sale of securitiesavailable-for-sale, which generated gains of $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, decreased 87.5% when compared to $35.1 million for the same period a year ago. Benefitting from the strategic positioning of its investment securities portfolio, the Group made the strategic decision to sell $116.0 million of CDOs at a loss of $73.9 million, including non-credit portion of impairment value previously recorded as unrealized loss in other comprehensive loss. For the same strategic reasons, in early January 2010, the Group sold $420.1 million of non-agency CMOs at a loss of $45.8 million. This loss was accounted for as other-than-temporary impairment in the fourth quarter of 2009 and no additional gain or loss was realized on the sale in January 2010, since these assets were sold at the same value reflected at December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2009, a gain of $12.6 million was recognized in trading securities, compared to a loss of $13 thousand in the previous year. During the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 the Group recorded another-than-temporary impairment loss of $60.1 million and $58.8 million, respectively.
The Group adopted the provisions of FASB ASC320-10-65-1 as of April 1, 2009. For those debt securities for which the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost, the Group does not intend to sell such security and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell such security prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses. These provisions require that the credit-related portion ofother-than-temporary impairment losses be recognized in earnings while the noncredit-related portion is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of related taxes. As a result of the adoption of FASB ASC320-10-65-1, in the year 2009 a $60.1 million net credit-related impairment loss was recognized in earnings and a $41.4 million noncredit-related impairment loss was recognized in other comprehensive income for a non-agency collateralized mortgage obligation pool not expected to be sold. Also, during the second quarter of 2009 the Group reclassified the noncredit-related portion of another-than-temporary impairment loss previously recognized in earnings in the third
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quarter of 2008. This reclassification was reflected as a cumulative effect adjustment of $14.4 million that increased retained earnings and increased accumulated other comprehensive loss. The amortized cost basis of this non-agency collateralized mortgage obligation pool for whichother-than-temporary impairment losses was recognized in the third quarter of 2008 was adjusted by the amount of the cumulative effect adjustment. Theseother-than-temporary impairment losses are not anticipated to have an income tax effect because the impaired securities are held in the Group’s IBE, and potential recoveries of these losses, if any, are expected to occur in a period in which the income earned by the Group’s IBE would be 100% exempt from income taxes.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
The Group recorded non-interest losses in the amount of $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of 128.8% when compared to income of $42.5 during the same period in 2007.
Financial services revenues, which consist of commissions and fees from fiduciary activities, and commissions and fees from securities brokerage, and insurance activities, decreased 4.7%, to $16.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $17.3 million in the same period of 2007, mainly the result of reduced financial service revenues. Banking service revenues, which consist primarily of fees generated by deposit accounts, electronic banking and customer services, decreased 27.2% to $5.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $7.9 million in the same period of 2007, mainly driven by reduced consumer banking activity. Investment banking revenues increased due to more transactions in 2008 as compared to 2007. Income generated from mortgage banking activities increased 53.5% in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $2.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2007, to $3.7 million in the same period of 2008 mainly the result of increased mortgage banking revenues due to the securitization and sale of conventional mortgages into the secondary market and increased financial services revenues from brokerage activity. Year ended December 31, 2008 results also included a loss of $2.5 million, representing a provision for loss on mortgage loan tax credits for new homeowners. The credits were instituted by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 2008, but it is now doubtful whether they will be granted.
Securities, derivatives and trading activities revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to a loss of $36.5 million compared to a gain of approximately $15.1 million in the same period of 2007. During the third quarter of 2008, the Group recordedother-than-temporary non cash losses of $58.8 million. This loss was partially offset by a gain of $35.1 million on the sale of securities.
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TABLE 3 — NON-INTEREST EXPENSES SUMMARY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Variance% | | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Compensation and employees’ benefits | | $ | 31,971 | | | $ | 30,572 | | | | 4.6 | % | | $ | 28,376 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 14,763 | | | | 13,843 | | | | 6.6 | % | | | 12,624 | |
Professional and service fees | | | 10,428 | | | | 9,203 | | | | 13.3 | % | | | 7,161 | |
Insurance | | | 7,233 | | | | 2,421 | | | | 198.8 | % | | | 848 | |
Advertising and business promotion | | | 4,208 | | | | 3,970 | | | | 6.0 | % | | | 4,472 | |
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes | | | 3,004 | | | | 2,514 | | | | 19.5 | % | | | 2,151 | |
Electronic banking charges | | | 2,194 | | | | 1,726 | | | | 27.1 | % | | | 1,826 | |
Loan servicing expenses | | | 1,586 | | | | 1,383 | | | | 14.7 | % | | | 1,740 | |
Communication | | | 1,567 | | | | 1,292 | | | | 21.3 | % | | | 1,302 | |
Director and investors relations | | | 1,374 | | | | 1,159 | | | | 18.6 | % | | | 2,103 | |
Clearing and wrap fees | | | 1,177 | | | | 1,250 | | | | −5.8 | % | | | 1,070 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 3,873 | | | | 3,409 | | | | 13.6 | % | | | 3,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expenses | | $ | 83,378 | | | $ | 72,742 | | | | 14.6 | % | | $ | 66,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Relevant ratios and data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Efficiency ratio | | | 51.74 | % | | | 52.65 | % | | | | | | | 65.93 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expense ratio | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.77 | % | | | | | | | 0.77 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits to non-interest expenses | | | 38.3 | % | | | 42.0 | % | | | | | | | 42.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation to total assets | | | 0.49 | % | | | 0.50 | % | | | | | | | 0.47 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average compensation per employee | | $ | 59.1 | | | $ | 56.9 | | | | | | | $ | 53.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average number of employees | | | 541 | | | | 537 | | | | | | | | 522 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets owned per average employee | | $ | 12,109 | | | $ | 11,552 | | | | | | | $ | 11,320 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total workforce | | | 526 | | | | 539 | | | | | | | | 518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Interest Expenses
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased 14.6% to $83.4 million, compared to $72.7 million for the same period of 2008, primarily as a result of higher insurance expense, compensation and employees’ benefits, professional services fees, and occupancy and equipment. During the year ended December 31, 2009, insurance expense increased 198.8% to $7.2 million from $2.4 million, as the result of the industry-wide increase in FDIC insurance assessments. Compensation and employees’ benefits increased 4.6% to $32.0 million from $30.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2008. Professional fees increased 13.3% from $9.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 to $10.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. Occupancy and equipment increased 6.6% from $13.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 to $14.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. In the year ended December 31, 2009, taxes, other than payroll and income taxes, electronic banking charges, communication, loan servicing expenses, director and investor relations expenses, and other operating expenses increased 19.5%, 27.1%, 21.3%, 14.7%, 18.6% and 13.6%, respectively, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.
The non-interest expense results reflect an efficiency ratio of 51.74% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to 52.65% in 2008. The efficiency ratio measures how much of a company’s revenue is used to pay operating expenses. The Group computes its efficiency ratio by dividing non-interest expenses by the sum of its net
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interest income and non-interest income, but excluding gains on sale of investments securities, derivatives gains or losses, credit-relatedother-than-temporary impairment losses, and other income that may be considered volatile in nature. Management believes that the exclusion of those items permit greater comparability. Amounts presented as part of non-interest income that are excluded from the efficiency ratio computation amounted to $32.2 million and $39.1 million for years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
Non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased 8.8% to $72.7 million, compared to $66.9 million for the same period of 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008, compensation and employees’ benefits increased 7.7% to $30.6 million from $28.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. Professional fees increased 28.5% from $7.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2007 to $9.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2008.
In the year ended December 31, 2008, advertising and business promotion, electronic banking charges, loan servicing expenses, director and investor relations expenses, and other operating expenses decreased 11.2%, 5.5%, 20.5%, 44.9% and 11.7%, respectively, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007.
Provision for Loan Losses
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $15.7 million, a 76.6% increase from the $8.9 million reported for 2008. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management determined that the provision for 2009 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level.
Net credit losses increased $1.9 million, to $6.7 million, representing 0.57% of average loans outstanding, versus 0.39% in 2008. The allowance for loan losses stood at $23.3 million (2.00% of total loans) at December 31, 2009, compared to $14.3 million (1.16% of total loans) a year ago.
The Group maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level that management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The Group’s allowance for loan losses policy provides for a detailed quarterly analysis of probable losses.
The Group follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on such methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Group.
Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Group will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment, except large groups of small balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, and loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or market. The portfolios of mortgage and consumer loans are considered homogeneous, and are evaluated collectively for impairment. For the commercial loans portfolio, all loans over $250 thousand and over90-days past due are evaluated for impairment. At December 31, 2009, the total investment in impaired commercial loans was $15.6 million, compared to $4.6 million at December 31, 2008. Impaired commercial loans are measured
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based on the fair value of collateral method, since all impaired loans during the period were collateral dependant. The valuation allowance for impaired commercial loans amounted to approximately $709 thousand and $1.1 million at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Net credit losses on impaired commercial loans for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $776 thousand. There were no credit losses on impaired commercial loans for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. At December 31, 2009, the total investment in impaired mortgage loans was $10.7 million (December 31, 2008 — $3.0 million). Impairment on mortgage loans assessed as troubled debt restructuring was measured using the present value of cash flows. The valuation allowance for impaired mortgage loans amounted to approximately $683 thousand and $45 thousand at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Group, using a rating system, applies an overall allowance percentage to each loan portfolio category based on historical credit losses adjusted for current conditions and trends. This calculation is the starting point for management’s systematic determination of the required level of the allowance for loan losses. Other data considered in this determination includes: the credit grading assigned to commercial loans, delinquency levels, loss trends and other information including underwriting standards and economic trends.
Loan loss ratios and credit risk categories are updated quarterly and are applied in the context of GAAP and the Joint Interagency Guidance on the importance of depository institutions having prudent, conservative, but not excessive loan loss allowances that fall within an acceptable range of estimated losses. While management uses available information in estimating probable loan losses, future changes to the allowance may be necessary, based on factors beyond the Group’s control, such as factors affecting general economic conditions.
In the current year, the Group has not substantively changed in any material respect of its overall approach in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. The Group refined its methods of quantifying the environmental facts affecting the loan loss experience. There have been no material changes in criteria or estimation techniques as compared to prior periods that impacted the determination of the current period allowance for loan losses.
Please refer to the Allowance for Loan Losses and Non-Performing Assets section on Table 8 through Table 13 for a more detailed analysis of the allowances for loan losses, net credit losses and credit quality statistics.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $8.9 million, a 35.3% increase from the $6.6 million reported for 2007, which is in line with the increase in non-performing loans of the Group. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management determined that the provision for 2008 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level.
Net credit losses increased 7.4% during 2008 primarily due to the overall deterioration of the economy in Puerto Rico. Recoveries decreased from $501 thousand for 2007 to $376 thousand for 2008. As a result, the recoveries to charge-offs ratio decreased from 10.2% in 2007, to 7.4% in 2008. Mortgage loan charge-offs in 2008 remained constant at $2.0 million compared to 2007. Commercial loans net credit losses increased to $407 thousand in 2008, when compared with $253 thousand in 2007. The commercial loans that the Group originates are mainly collateralized by mortgages.
Net credit losses on consumer loans increased when compared to 2007. In 2008, net credit losses on consumer loans were $2.3 million, an increase of 9.6% when compared to 2007 in which the Group had net credit losses of $2.1 million.
Income Taxes
The income tax expense was $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to a benefit of $9.3 million for 2008, as a result of increased operating income, investment gains, and income tax rates for financial institutions and international banking entities doing business in Puerto Rico. The effective income tax rate in 2009 was lower than the 40.95% statutory tax rate for the Group, due to the high level of tax-advantaged interest income earned on certain investments and loans, net of the disallowance of related expenses attributable to exempt income. Exempt interest relates principally to interest earned on obligations of the United States and Puerto Rico
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governments and certain mortgage-backed securities, including securities held by the Group’s international banking entity.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Assets Owned
At December 31, 2009, the Group’s total assets amounted to $6.6 billion, an increase of 5.6% when compared to $6.2 billion at December 31, 2008, and interest-earning assets reached $6.1 billion, up 1.9%, versus $6.0 billion at December 31, 2008. This increase is mostly due to securities purchased but not yet received at December 31, 2009 amounting to $413.4 million.
As detailed in Table 4, investments are the Group’s largest interest-earning assets component. Investments principally consist of money market instruments, U.S. government and agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities and Puerto Rico government and agency bonds. At December 31, 2009, the investment portfolio increased 26.1% from $3.9 billion to $5.0 billion. This increase is mostly due to securities purchased but not yet received at December 31, 2009 amounting to $413.4 million and securities sold but not yet delivered at December 31, 2008 amounting to $835.0 million.
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TABLE 4 — ASSETS SUMMARY AND COMPOSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | Variance
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | % | | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | $ | 2,764,173 | | | $ | 1,546,750 | | | | 78.7 | % | | $ | 1,632,733 | |
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies | | | 1,007,091 | | | | 941,916 | | | | 6.9 | % | | | 1,713,690 | |
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 446,037 | | | | 529,664 | | | | −15.8 | % | | | 620,529 | |
CMO’s issued by US Government sponsored agencies | | | 286,509 | | | | 351,027 | | | | −18.4 | % | | | 136,865 | |
GNMA certificates | | | 346,103 | | | | 335,961 | | | | 3.0 | % | | | 212,179 | |
Structured credit investments | | | 38,383 | | | | 136,181 | | | | −71.8 | % | | | 174,531 | |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 65,732 | | | | 82,927 | | | | −20.7 | % | | | 72,667 | |
FHLB stock | | | 19,937 | | | | 21,013 | | | | −5.1 | % | | | 20,658 | |
Other investments | | | 304 | | | | 187 | | | | 62.6 | % | | | 1,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4,974,269 | | | | 3,945,626 | | | | 26.1 | % | | | 4,585,610 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | | 1,136,080 | | | | 1,206,843 | | | | −5.9 | % | | | 1,173,055 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (23,272 | ) | | | (14,293 | ) | | | −62.8 | % | | | (10,161 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,112,808 | | | | 1,192,550 | | | | −6.7 | % | | | 1,162,894 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 27,261 | | | | 26,562 | | | | 2.6 | % | | | 16,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 1,140,069 | | | | 1,219,112 | | | | −6.5 | % | | | 1,179,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold but not yet delivered | | | — | | | | 834,976 | | | | −100.0 | % | | | — | |
Total securities and loans | | | 6,114,338 | | | | 5,999,714 | | | | 1.9 | % | | | 5,765,176 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 247,691 | | | | 14,370 | | | | 1623.7 | % | | | 22,858 | |
Money market investments | | | 29,432 | | | | 52,002 | | | | −43.4 | % | | | 66,125 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 33,656 | | | | 43,914 | | | | −23.4 | % | | | 52,315 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 19,775 | | | | 21,184 | | | | −6.7 | % | | | 21,779 | |
Deferred tax asset, net | | | 31,685 | | | | 28,463 | | | | 11.3 | % | | | 10,362 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | 9,347 | | | | 9,162 | | | | 2.0 | % | | | 4,207 | |
Investment in equity indexed options | | | 6,464 | | | | 12,801 | | | | −49.5 | % | | | 40,709 | |
Other assets | | | 58,445 | | | | 23,926 | | | | 144.3 | % | | | 16,324 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other assets | | | 436,495 | | | | 205,822 | | | | 112.1 | % | | | 234,679 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,550,833 | | | $ | 6,205,536 | | | | 5.6 | % | | $ | 5,999,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments portfolio composition: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FNMA and FHLMC certificates | | | 55.6 | % | | | 39.2 | % | | | | | | | 35.6 | % |
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies | | | 20.2 | % | | | 23.9 | % | | | | | | | 37.4 | % |
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 9.0 | % | | | 13.4 | % | | | | | | | 13.5 | % |
CMO’s issued by US Government sponsored agencies | | | 5.8 | % | | | 8.9 | % | | | | | | | 3.0 | % |
GNMA certificates | | | 7.0 | % | | | 8.5 | % | | | | | | | 4.6 | % |
Structured credit investments | | | 0.8 | % | | | 3.5 | % | | | | | | | 3.8 | % |
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations | | | 1.3 | % | | | 2.1 | % | | | | | | | 1.6 | % |
FHLB stock | | | 0.4 | % | | | 0.5 | % | | | | | | | 0.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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At December 31, 2009, approximately 96% of the Group’s investment securities portfolio consists of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities or notes, guaranteed or issued by FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA, and U.S. agency senior debt obligations, backed by a U.S. government sponsored entity or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. This compares to 85% at September 30, 2009.
At December 31, 2009, the Group’s loan portfolio, the second largest category of the Group’s interest-earning assets, amounted to $1.1 billion, a decrease of 6.5% when compared to the $1.2 billion at December 31, 2008. The Group’s loan portfolio is mainly comprised of residential loans, home equity loans, and commercial loans collateralized by mortgages on real estate located in Puerto Rico. As shown in Table 5, the mortgage loan portfolio amounted to $942.7 million or 81.0% of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2009, compared to $1.0 billion or 83.0% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2008. Mortgage production and purchases of $256.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased 8.2%, from $236.9 million, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The Group sells most of its conforming mortgages into the secondary market, retaining servicing rights. Therefore, the mortgage loan portfolio decreased 7.9% from $1.0 billion in December 31, 2008 to $942.7 million December 31, 2009.
The second largest component of the Group’s loan portfolio is commercial loans. At December 31, 2009, the commercial loan portfolio totaled $197.8 million (17.0% of the Group’s total loan portfolio), in comparison to $187.1 million at December 31, 2008 (15.2% of the Group’s total loan portfolio).
The consumer loan portfolio totaled $22.9 million (2.0% of total loan portfolio at December 31, 2009), in comparison to $23.1 million at December 31, 2008 (1.9% total loan portfolio at such date). Consumer loan production increased 108.3% for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $4.4 million in 2008 to $9.2 million in 2009.
The following table summarizes the remaining contractual maturities of the Group’s total loans segmented to reflect cash flows as of December 31, 2009. Contractual maturities do not necessarily reflect the actual term of a loan, considering prepayments.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Maturities | |
| | | | | | | | After One Year to
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | Five Years | | | After Five Years | |
| | Balance
| | | | | | Fixed
| | | Variable
| | | Fixed
| | | Variable
| |
| | Outstanding at
| | | One Year
| | | Interest
| | | Interest
| | | Interest
| | | Interest
| |
| | December 31, 2009 | | | or Less | | | Rates | | | Rates | | | Rates | | | Rates | |
| | | | | | | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | |
|
Mortgage, mainly residential | | $ | 942,700 | | | $ | 11,785 | | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 911,346 | | | $ | — | |
Commercial, mainly real estate | | | 197,777 | | | | 75,991 | | | | 50,308 | | | | 43,080 | | | | 17,324 | | | | 11,074 | |
Consumer | | | 22,864 | | | | 3,991 | | | | 13,692 | | | | 1,200 | | | | 2,571 | | | | 1,410 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,163,341 | | | $ | 91,767 | | | $ | 83,569 | | | $ | 44,280 | | | $ | 931,241 | | | $ | 12,484 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TABLE 5 — LOANS RECEIVABLE COMPOSITION:
Selected Financial Data
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Mortgage, mainly residential | | $ | 915,439 | | | $ | 996,712 | | | $ | 986,612 | |
Commercial, mainly real estate | | | 197,777 | | | | 187,077 | | | | 157,198 | |
Consumer | | | 22,864 | | | | 23,054 | | | | 29,245 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | | 1,136,080 | | | | 1,206,843 | | | | 1,173,055 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (23,272 | ) | | | (14,293 | ) | | | (10,161 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,112,808 | | | | 1,192,550 | | | | 1,162,894 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 27,261 | | | | 26,562 | | | | 16,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans, net | | $ | 1,140,069 | | | $ | 1,219,112 | | | $ | 1,179,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans portfolio composition percentages: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage, mainly residential | | | 81.0 | % | | | 83.0 | % | | | 84.3 | % |
Commercial, mainly real estate | | | 17.0 | % | | | 15.2 | % | | | 13.2 | % |
Consumer | | | 2.0 | % | | | 1.9 | % | | | 2.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Funding Sources
As shown in Table 6, at December 31, 2009, the Group’s total liabilities reached $6.2 billion, 4.7% higher than the $5.9 billion reported at December 31, 2008. This increase is mostly due to securities purchased but not yet received at December 31, 2009 amounting to $413.4 million. Deposits and borrowings, the Group’s funding sources, amounted to $5.8 billion at December 31, 2009 versus $5.9 billion at December 31, 2008, a 2.4% decrease. Borrowings represented 69.8% of interest-bearing liabilities and deposits represented 30.2%.
Borrowings consist mainly of funding sources through the use of repurchase agreements, FHLB advances, FDIC-guaranteed term notes, subordinated capital notes, and other borrowings. At December 31, 2009, borrowings amounted to $4.0 billion, 2.5% lower than the $4.1 billion recorded at December 31, 2008. Repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2009 amounted to $3.6 billion, a 5.4% decrease when compared to $3.8 billion as of December 31, 2008. As part of the Group’s general banking and asset and liability management strategies, in July 2009 the Group executed a $200 million deleverage of its balance sheet at the holding company level by terminating certain repurchase agreements at a cost of approximately $17.6 million (before taxes).
The FHLB system functions as a source of credit for financial institutions that are members of a regional Federal Home Loan Bank. As a member of the FHLB, the Group can obtain advances from the FHLB, secured by the FHLB stock owned by the Group, as well as by certain of the Group’s mortgage loans and investment securities. FHLB funding amounted to $281.8 million at December 31, 2009, versus $308.4 million at December 31, 2008. These advances mature from May 2012 through May 2014.
The Group’s banking subsidiary issued in March 2009 $105 million in notes guaranteed under the FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. These notes are due on March 16, 2012, bear interest at a 2.75% fixed rate, and are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Interest on the note is payable on the 16th of each March and September, beginning September 16, 2009. Shortly after issuance of the notes, the Group paid $3.2 million (equivalent to an annual fee of 100 basis points) to the FDIC to maintain the FDIC guarantee coverage until the maturity of the notes. This cost has been deferred and is being amortized over the term of the notes. The total cost of the notes for 2009, including the amount of the debt issuance costs, was 3.58%.
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At December 31, 2009, deposits, the second largest category of the Group’s interest-bearing liabilities reached $1.7 billion, down 2.2% from $1.8 billion at December 31, 2008. Retail deposits, benefiting from expanded market share, grew 29.8% to $1.4 billion in December 31, 2009 from $1.1 billion in previous year, enabling the Group to reduce higher cost deposits. Higher cost brokered deposits decreased $315.2 million or 60.8%, and other wholesale institutional deposits decreased $47.6 million or 25.8%.
At December 31, 2009, the scheduled maturities of time deposits and individual retirement accounts (IRAs) of $100 thousand or more were as follows:
| | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
3 months or less | | $ | 97,568 | |
Over 3 months through 6 months | | | 55,775 | |
Over 6 months through 12 months | | | 126,426 | |
Over 12 months | | | 79,367 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 359,136 | |
| | | | |
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TABLE 6 — LIABILITIES SUMMARY AND COMPOSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | Variance
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2008 | | | 2008 | | | % | | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | $ | 73,548 | | | $ | 53,165 | | | | 38.3 | % | | $ | 50,149 | |
Now accounts | | | 619,947 | | | | 400,623 | | | | 54.7 | % | | | 68,994 | |
Savings accounts | | | 86,791 | | | | 50,152 | | | | 73.1 | % | | | 387,788 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 961,344 | | | | 1,274,862 | | | | −24.6 | % | | | 736,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,741,630 | | | | 1,778,802 | | | | −2.1 | % | | | 1,243,117 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 3,871 | | | | 6,498 | | | | −40.4 | % | | | 3,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,745,501 | | | | 1,785,300 | | | | −2.2 | % | | | 1,246,420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds purchases and other short term borrowings | | | 49,179 | | | | 29,193 | | | | 68.5 | % | | | 27,460 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 3,557,308 | | | | 3,761,121 | | | | −5.4 | % | | | 3,861,411 | |
Advances from FHLB | | | 281,753 | | | | 308,442 | | | | −8.7 | % | | | 331,898 | |
FDIC-guaranteed term notes | | | 105,834 | | | | — | | | | 100.0 | % | | | ��� | |
Subordinated capital notes | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | | | | — | | | | 36,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4,030,157 | | | | 4,134,839 | | | | −2.5 | % | | | 4,256,852 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits and borrowings | | | 5,775,658 | | | | 5,920,139 | | | | −2.4 | % | | | 5,503,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities and loans purchased but not yet received | | | 413,359 | | | | 398 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 111,431 | |
Other liabilities | | | 31,650 | | | | 23,682 | | | | 33.6 | % | | | 25,691 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 6,220,667 | | | $ | 5,944,219 | | | | 4.7 | % | | $ | 5,640,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits portfolio composition percentages: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | 4.2 | % | | | 3.0 | % | | | | | | | 4.0 | % |
Now accounts | | | 35.6 | % | | | 22.5 | % | | | | | | | 5.6 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 5.0 | % | | | 2.8 | % | | | | | | | 31.2 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | | 55.2 | % | | | 71.7 | % | | | | | | | 59.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings portfolio composition percentages: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds purchases and other short term borrowings | | | 1.2 | % | | | 0.7 | % | | | | | | | 0.7 | % |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 88.3 | % | | | 91.0 | % | | | | | | | 90.7 | % |
Advances from FHLB | | | 7.0 | % | | | 7.5 | % | | | | | | | 7.8 | % |
FDIC-guaranteed term notes | | | 2.6 | % | | | — | | | | | | | | — | |
Subordinated capital notes | | | 0.9 | % | | | 0.8 | % | | | | | | | 0.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount outstanding at year-end | | $ | 3,557,308 | | | $ | 3,761,121 | | | | | | | $ | 3,861,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daily average outstanding balance | | $ | 3,659,442 | | | $ | 3,800,673 | | | | | | | $ | 3,323,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maximum outstanding balance at any month-end | | $ | 3,762,353 | | | $ | 3,858,680 | | | | | | | $ | 3,861,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year | | | 3.16 | % | | | 4.25 | % | | | | | | | 4.45 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At year end | | | 2.85 | % | | | 4.34 | % | | | | | | | 4.20 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Stockholders’ Equity
At December 31, 2009, the Group’s total stockholders’ equity was $330.2 million, a 26.4% increase, when compared to $261.3 million at December 31, 2008, due to earnings retention and improved mark to market valuation of the Group’s investment portfolio. Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets and total equity to risk-weighted assets at December 31, 2009 increased to 11.79% and 14.96%, respectively, from 8.40% and 11.47%, respectively at December 31, 2008. The Group maintains capital ratios in excess of regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2009, the Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio was 6.52%, the Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 18.79%, and the Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 19.84%.
During December 2009, the Group made the strategic decision to sell $116.0 million of CDOs at a loss of $73.9 million, including non-credit related portion of impairment value previously recorded as unrealized loss in other comprehensive loss. For the same strategic reasons, in early January 2010, the Group sold $420.1 million of non-agency CMOs at a loss of $45.8 million. This loss was accounted for as other than temporary impairment in the fourth quarter of 2009 and no additional gain or loss was realized on the sale in January 2010, since these assets were sold at the same value reflected at December 31, 2009. These investments were below investment grade and for regulatory capital purposes were included in the risk weighted assets with a 200% risk weight before December 2009. The proceeds from these investments were used to purchase FNMA certificates, which have a risk weight of 20% for regulatory capital purposes. Therefore at December 31, 2009 the risk based capital ratios were calculated applying a 20% risk weight to these assets.
Due to the initial adoption of FASB ASC320-10-65-1, in the second quarter of 2009 the Group reclassified the noncredit-related portion of another-than-temporary impairment loss previously recognized in earnings in the third quarter of 2008 for an amount of $14.4 million that increased retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive loss. This reclassification had a positive impact on regulatory capital, but no impact on stockholders’ equity.
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The following are the consolidated capital ratios of the Group at December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007:
TABLE 7 — CAPITAL, DIVIDENDS AND STOCK DATA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | Variance
| | | December 31,
| | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | % | | | 2007 | | | | |
| | (In thousands, except for per share data) | | | | |
|
Capital data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | $ | 330,166 | | | $ | 261,317 | | | | 26.3 | % | | $ | 359,461 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Regulatory Capital Ratios data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage Capital Ratio | | | 6.52 | % | | | 6.38 | % | | | 2.2 | % | | | 6.69 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum Leverage Capital Ratio Required | | | 4.00 | % | | | 4.00 | % | | | | | | | 4.00 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 414,702 | | | $ | 389,235 | | | | 6.5 | % | | $ | 396,309 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum Tier 1 Capital Required | | $ | 254,323 | | | $ | 244,101 | | | | 4.2 | % | | $ | 236,847 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess over regulatory requirement | | $ | 160,379 | | | $ | 145,134 | | | | 10.5 | % | | $ | 159,462 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio | | | 18.79 | % | | | 17.11 | % | | | 9.8 | % | | | 18.46 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio Required | | | 4.00 | % | | | 4.00 | % | | | | | | | 4.00 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital | | $ | 414,702 | | | $ | 389,235 | | | | 6.5 | % | | $ | 396,309 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Required | | $ | 88,295 | | | $ | 91,022 | | | | −3.0 | % | | $ | 85,292 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess over regulatory requirement | | $ | 326,407 | | | $ | 298,213 | | | | 9.5 | % | | $ | 311,017 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 2,207,383 | | | $ | 2,275,550 | | | | −3.0 | % | | $ | 2,146,901 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio | | | 19.84 | % | | | 17.73 | % | | | 11.9 | % | | | 18.93 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio Required | | | 8.00 | % | | | 8.00 | % | | | | | | | 8.00 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual Total Risk-Based Capital | | $ | 437,975 | | | $ | 403,523 | | | | 8.5 | % | | $ | 406,470 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum Total Risk-Based Capital Required | | $ | 176,591 | | | $ | 182,044 | | | | −3.0 | % | | $ | 170,583 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess over regulatory requirement | | $ | 261,384 | | | $ | 221,479 | | | | 18.0 | % | | $ | 235,887 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 2,207,383 | | | $ | 2,275,550 | | | | −3.0 | % | | $ | 2,146,901 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible common equity(1) to total assets | | | 3.97 | % | | | 3.08 | % | | | 28.9 | % | | | 4.82 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets | | | 11.79 | % | | | 8.40 | % | | | 40.4 | % | | | 13.57 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity to total assets | | | 5.04 | % | | | 4.21 | % | | | 19.7 | % | | | 5.99 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity to risk-weighted assets | | | 14.96 | % | | | 11.48 | % | | | 30.2 | % | | | 16.74 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding common shares, net of treasury | | | 24,235 | | | | 24,297 | | | | −0.3 | % | | | 24,121 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book value per common share | | $ | 10.82 | | | $ | 7.96 | | | | 35.9 | % | | $ | 12.08 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market price at end of year | | $ | 10.80 | | | $ | 6.05 | | | | 78.5 | % | | $ | 13.41 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market capitalization | | $ | 261,738 | | | $ | 146,997 | | | | 78.1 | % | | $ | 323,463 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common dividend data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared | | $ | 3,888 | | | $ | 13,608 | | | | (0.71 | ) | | $ | 13,612 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per share | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | | (0.71 | ) | | $ | 0.56 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payout ratio | | | 21.33 | % | | | 61.89 | % | | | −65.5 | % | | | 37.33 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend yield | | | 1.48 | % | | | 9.26 | % | | | −84.0 | % | | | 4.18 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Tangible common equity consists of common equity less goodwill. |
F-87
The following provides the high and low prices and dividend per share of the Group’s stock for each quarter of the last three periods:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Cash
| |
| | Price | | | Dividend
| |
| | High | | | Low | | | Per share | |
|
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | $ | 13.69 | | | $ | 9.43 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2009 | | $ | 15.41 | | | $ | 7.48 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2009 | | $ | 11.27 | | | $ | 4.88 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2009 | | $ | 7.38 | | | $ | 0.91 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | $ | 18.56 | | | $ | 5.37 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2008 | | $ | 20.99 | | | $ | 14.21 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2008 | | $ | 20.57 | | | $ | 14.26 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2008 | | $ | 23.28 | | | $ | 12.79 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2007 | | $ | 14.56 | | | $ | 11.01 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2007 | | $ | 11.63 | | | $ | 8.39 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2007 | | $ | 12.42 | | | $ | 10.58 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2007 | | $ | 14.04 | | | $ | 11.25 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Bank is considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective. The table below shows the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| | | Variance
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | % | | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Oriental Bank and Trust Regulatory Capital Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Tier 1 Capital to Total Assets | | | 5.78 | % | | | 5.42 | % | | | 6.6 | % | | | 5.80 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 359,339 | | | $ | 311,300 | | | | 15.4 | % | | $ | 331,552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum Capital Requirement (4)% | | $ | 248,671 | | | $ | 229,903 | | | | 8.2 | % | | $ | 228,768 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum to be well capitalized (5)% | | $ | 310,839 | | | $ | 287,378 | | | | 8.2 | % | | $ | 285,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | | 16.52 | % | | | 14.21 | % | | | 16.3 | % | | | 16.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital | | $ | 359,339 | | | $ | 311,300 | | | | 15.4 | % | | $ | 331,552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum Capital Requirement (4)% | | $ | 87,021 | | | $ | 87,640 | | | | −0.7 | % | | $ | 79,829 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum to be well capitalized (6)% | | $ | 130,532 | | | $ | 131,461 | | | | −0.7 | % | | $ | 119,743 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | | 17.59 | % | | | 14.86 | % | | | 18.4 | % | | | 17.12 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual Total Risk-Based Capital | | $ | 382,611 | | | $ | 325,593 | | | | 17.5 | % | | $ | 341,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum Capital Requirement (8)% | | $ | 174,042 | | | $ | 175,281 | | | | −0.7 | % | | $ | 159,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum to be well capitalized (10)% | | $ | 217,553 | | | $ | 219,101 | | | | −0.7 | % | | $ | 199,572 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Group’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol OFG. At December 31, 2009, the Group’s market capitalization for its outstanding common stock was $261.7 million ($10.80 per share).
F-88
Group’s Financial Assets
The Group’s total financial assets include the Group’s assets and the assets managed by the Group’s trust division, the retirement plan administration subsidiary, and the securities broker-dealer subsidiary. At December 31, 2009, total financial assets reached $9.6 billion, compared to $9.1 billion at December 31, 2008, a 5.8% increase. When compared to December 31, 2008, there was a 5.6% increase in assets owned as of December 31, 2009, and assets managed by the trust division and the broker-dealer subsidiary increased from $2.9 billion as of December 31, 2008 to $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2009.
The Group’s trust division offers various types of individual retirement accounts (“IRA”) and manages 401(K) and Keogh retirement plans and custodian and corporate trust accounts, while Caribbean Pension Consultants, Inc. (“CPC”) manages the administration of private pension plans. At December 31, 2009, total assets managed by the Group’s trust division and CPC amounted to $1.8 billion, compared to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2008. The Group’s broker-dealer subsidiary offers a wide array of investment alternatives to its client base, such as tax-advantaged fixed income securities, mutual funds, stocks, bonds and money management wrap-fee programs. At December 31, 2009, total assets gathered by the broker-dealer from its customer investment accounts increased to $1.3 billion, compared to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2008.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Non-Performing Assets
The Group maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level that management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The Group’s allowance for loan losses policy provides for a detailed quarterly analysis of probable losses. Tables 8 through 13 set forth an analysis of activity in the allowance for loan losses and present selected loan loss statistics. In addition, refer to Table 5 for the composition (“mix”) of the loan portfolio.
At December 31, 2009, the Group’s allowance for loan losses amounted to $23.3 million or 2.0% of total loans versus $14.3 million or 1.16% of total loans at December 31, 2008. The allowance for residential mortgage loans increased by 76.4% or $6.5 million, when compared with balances recorded at December 31, 2008. The allowance for commercial loans increased by 68.4% or $2.7 million, when compared with balances recorded at December 31, 2008. The allowance for consumer loans decreased by 38.7% or $664 thousand, when compared with balances recorded at December 30, 2008.
The provision for loan losses for 2009 totaled $15.7 million, a 76.6% increase from the $8.9 million reported for 2008. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management determined that the provision for 2009 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.
The Group maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level that management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The Group’s allowance for loan losses policy provides for a detailed quarterly analysis of probable losses.
The Group follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on such methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Group.
Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Group will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or
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as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment, except large groups of small balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, and loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or market. The portfolios of mortgage and consumer loans are considered homogeneous, and are evaluated collectively for impairment. For the commercial loans portfolio, all loans over $250 thousand and over90-days past due are evaluated for impairment. At December 31, 2009, the total investment in impaired commercial loans was $15.6 million, compared to $4.6 million at December 31, 2008. Impaired commercial loans are measured based on the fair value of collateral method, since all impaired loans during the period were collateral dependant. The valuation allowance for impaired commercial loans amounted to approximately $709 thousand and $1.1 million at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Net credit losses on impaired commercial loans for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $776 thousand. There were no credit losses on impaired commercial loans for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. At December 31, 2009, the total investment in impaired mortgage loans was $10.7 million (December 31, 2008 — $3.0 million). Impairment on mortgage loans assessed as troubled debt restructuring was measured using the present value of cash flows. The valuation allowance for impaired mortgage loans amounted to approximately $683 thousand and $45 thousand at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Group, using a rating system, applies an overall allowance percentage to each loan portfolio category based on historical credit losses adjusted for current conditions and trends. This calculation is the starting point for management’s systematic determination of the required level of the allowance for loan losses. Other data considered in this determination includes: the credit grading assigned to commercial loans, delinquency levels, loss trends and other information including underwriting standards and economic trends.
Loan loss ratios and credit risk categories are updated quarterly and are applied in the context of GAAP and the Joint Interagency Guidance on the importance of depository institutions having prudent, conservative, but not excessive loan loss allowances that fall within an acceptable range of estimated losses. While management uses available information in estimating probable loan losses, future changes to the allowance may be necessary, based on factors beyond the Group’s control, such as factors affecting general economic conditions.
In the current year, the Group has not substantively changed in any material respect of its overall approach in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. The Group refined its methods of quantifying the environmental facts affecting the loan loss experience. There have been no material changes in criteria or estimation techniques as compared to prior periods that impacted the determination of the current period allowance for loan losses.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, net credit losses amounted to $6.7 million, a 41.1% increase when compared to $4.7 million reported for the same period of 2008. The increase was primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in net credit losses for mortgage loans, $1.8 million increase in net credit losses for commercial loans, partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease for consumer loans. Total recoveries decreased from $376 thousand in 2008 to $357 thousand in 2009, and total charge-offs increased from $5.1 million in 2008 to $7.0 million in 2009. As a result, the recoveries to charge-offs ratio decreased from 7.4% in 2008, to 5.1% in 2009.
The Group’s non-performing assets include non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate (see Tables 11 and 12). At December 31 2009, the Group’s non-performing assets totaled $113.7 million (1.74% of total assets) versus $86.7 million (1.40% of total assets) at December 31, 2008. The Group’s non-performing loans generally reflect the economic environment in Puerto Rico. Nonetheless, the Group does not expect non-performing loans to result in significantly higher losses as most are well-collateralized with adequateloan-to-value ratios.
At December 31, 2009, the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans coverage ratio was 22.3% (18.5% at December 31, 2008. Excluding the lesser-risk mortgage loans, the ratio is 144.3% (239.9% at December 31, 2008).
The Group follows a conservative residential mortgage lending policy, with more than 90% of its residential mortgage portfolio consisting of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, fully documented loans that do not have the level of risk associated with subprime loans offered by certain major US mortgage loan originators. Furthermore, Oriental has never been active in negative amortization loans or adjustable rate mortgage loans, including those with teaser rates, and does not originate construction and development loans.
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Detailed information concerning each of the items that comprise non-performing assets follows:
| |
• | Mortgage loansare placed on a non-accrual basis when they become 365 days or more past due and are written-down, if necessary, based on the specific evaluation of the collateral underlying the loan. At December 31, 2009, the Group’s non-performing mortgage loans totaled $88.2 million (84.5% of the Group’s non-performing loans), a 23.4% increase from the $71.5 million (92.3% of the Group’s non-performing loans) reported at December 31, 2008. Non-performing loans in this category are primarily residential mortgage loans. |
|
• | Commercial loansare placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more past due and are written-down, if necessary, based on the specific evaluation of the underlying collateral, if any. At December 31, 2009, the Group’s non-performing commercial loans amounted to $15.7 million (15.0% of the Group’s non-performing loans), a 202.5% increase when compared to non-performing commercial loans of $5.2 million reported at December 31, 2008 (6.7% of the Group’s non-performing loans). Most of this portfolio is collateralized by commercial real estate properties. |
|
• | Consumer loansare placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days past due and written-off when payments are delinquent 120 days in personal loans and 180 days in credit cards and personal lines of credit. At December 31, 2009, the Group’s non-performing consumer loans amounted to $445 thousand (0.5% of the Group’s total non-performing loans), a 42.4% decrease from the $772 thousand reported at December 31, 2008 (1.0% of total non-performing loans). |
|
• | Foreclosed real estateis initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure. Any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the property is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequently, any excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value less disposition cost is charged to operations. Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate properties during the year ended December 31, 2009, totaled approximately $9.3 million. |
TABLE 8 — ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES SUMMARY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 14,293 | | | $ | 10,161 | | | $ | 8,016 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 15,650 | | | | 8,860 | | | | 6,550 | |
Net credit losses — see Table 10 | | | (6,671 | ) | | | (4,728 | ) | | | (4,405 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 23,272 | | | $ | 14,293 | | | $ | 10,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TABLE 9 — ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES BREAKDOWN
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Mortgage | | $ | 15,044 | | | $ | 8,514 | | | $ | 5,958 | |
Commercial | | | 7,112 | | | | 4,004 | | | | 1,838 | |
Consumer | | | 864 | | | | 1,714 | | | | 2,006 | |
Unallocated allowance | | | 252 | | | | 61 | | | | 359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 23,272 | | | $ | 14,293 | | | $ | 10,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance composition: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | | 64.6 | % | | | 59.6 | % | | | 58.7 | % |
Commercial | | | 30.6 | % | | | 28.0 | % | | | 18.1 | % |
Consumer | | | 3.7 | % | | | 12.0 | % | | | 19.7 | % |
Unallocated allowance | | | 1.1 | % | | | 0.4 | % | | | 3.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance coverage ratio at end of period Applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | | 1.60 | % | | | 0.83 | % | | | 0.59 | % |
Commercial | | | 3.60 | % | | | 2.14 | % | | | 1.17 | % |
Consumer | | | 3.76 | % | | | 7.43 | % | | | 6.86 | % |
Unallocated allowance to total loans | | | 0.02 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.03 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total allowance to total loans | | | 2.00 | % | | | 1.16 | % | | | 0.85 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other selected data and ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance coverage ratio to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans | | | 22.3 | % | | | 18.5 | % | | | 15.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-real estate non-performing loans | | | 144.3 | % | | | 239.9 | % | | | 314.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TABLE 10 — NET CREDIT LOSSES STATISTICS:
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
|
Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs | | $ | (3,493 | ) | | $ | (1,977 | ) | | $ | (2,030 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 70 | | | | — | | | | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (3,423 | ) | | | (1,977 | ) | | | (2,015 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs | | | (2,223 | ) | | | (459 | ) | | | (359 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 56 | | | | 52 | | | | 107 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (2,167 | ) | | | (407 | ) | | | (252 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs | | | (1,312 | ) | | | (2,668 | ) | | | (2,517 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 231 | | | | 324 | | | | 379 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (1,081 | ) | | | (2,344 | ) | | | (2,138 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net credit losses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | (7,028 | ) | | | (5,104 | ) | | | (4,906 | ) |
Total recoveries | | | 357 | | | | 376 | | | | 501 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (6,671 | ) | | $ | (4,728 | ) | | $ | (4,405 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net credit losses (recoveries) to average loans outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | | 0.35 | % | | | 0.19 | % | | | 0.20 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 1.14 | % | | | 0.25 | % | | | 0.18 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | 5.26 | % | | | 9.35 | % | | | 6.91 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 0.57 | % | | | 0.39 | % | | | 0.37 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recoveries to charge-off’s | | | 5.1 | % | | | 7.4 | % | | | 10.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | $ | 968,400 | | | $ | 1,026,779 | | | $ | 1,005,751 | |
Commercial | | | 189,951 | | | | 161,541 | | | | 143,802 | |
Consumer | | | 20,539 | | | | 25,081 | | | | 30,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,178,890 | | | $ | 1,213,401 | | | $ | 1,180,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TABLE 11 — NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Non-performing assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-accruing loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR) loans | | $ | 214 | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 29 | |
Other loans | | | 56,854 | | | | 38,722 | | | | 27,318 | |
Accruing loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR) loans | | | 443 | | | | 882 | | | | — | |
Other loans | | | 46,860 | | | | 37,828 | | | | 38,762 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 104,371 | | | | 77,489 | | | | 66,109 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | 9,347 | | | | 9,162 | | | | 4,207 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 113,718 | | | $ | 86,651 | | | $ | 70,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing assets to total assets | | | 1.74 | % | | | 1.40 | % | | | 1.17 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
|
Interest that would have been recorded in the period if the loans had not been classified as non-accruing loans | | $ | 3,571 | | | $ | 2,545 | | | $ | 2,043 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TABLE 12 — NON-PERFORMING LOANS:
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Non-performing loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | $ | 88,238 | | | $ | 71,531 | | | $ | 62,878 | |
Commercial, mainly real estate | | | 15,688 | | | | 5,186 | | | | 2,413 | |
Consumer | | | 445 | | | | 772 | | | | 818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 104,371 | | | $ | 77,489 | | | $ | 66,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans composition percentages: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | | 84.5 | % | | | 92.3 | % | | | 95.1 | % |
Commercial, mainly real estate | | | 15.0 | % | | | 6.7 | % | | | 3.7 | % |
Consumer | | | 0.4 | % | | | 1.0 | % | | | 1.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 8.97 | % | | | 6.28 | % | | | 5.56 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.10 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital | | | 31.61 | % | | | 29.65 | % | | | 18.39 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TABLE 13 — HIGHER RISK RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Higher-Risk Residential Mortgage Loans* | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | High Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio Mortgages | |
| | Junior Lien Mortgages | | | Interest Only Loans | | | LTV 90% to 100% | | | LTV Over 100% | |
| | Carrying
| | | | | | Carrying
| | | | | | Carrying
| | | | | | Carrying
| | | | |
| | Value | | | Allowance | | | Value | | | Allowance | | | Value | | | Allowance | | | Value | | | Allowance | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Delinquency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current 90 days | | $ | 6,467 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 38,474 | | | $ | 398 | | | $ | 131,709 | | | $ | 1,451 | | | $ | 2,434 | | | $ | 27 | |
91- 120 days | | | 653 | | | | 14 | | | | 559 | | | | 11 | | | | 1,606 | | | | 35 | | | | — | | | | — | |
121- 180 days | | | 209 | | | | 7 | | | | 1,824 | | | | 56 | | | | 3,190 | | | | 106 | | | | — | | | | — | |
181- 365 days | | | 173 | | | | 6 | | | | 2,440 | | | | 76 | | | | 4,015 | | | | 133 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Over 365 days | | | 309 | | | | 28 | | | | 2,576 | | | | 210 | | | | 9,031 | | | | 780 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 7,811 | | | $ | 127 | | | $ | 45,873 | | | $ | 751 | | | $ | 149,551 | | | $ | 2,505 | | | $ | 2,434 | | | $ | 27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of total loans | | | 0.67 | % | | | | | | | 3.94 | % | | | | | | | 12.86 | % | | | | | | | 0.21 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Refinanced or Modified Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,928 | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | 1,436 | | | $ | 16 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of Higher-Risk Loan Category | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 1.96 | % | | | | | | | 59.00 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CurrentLoan-to-Value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Under 70% | | $ | 7,460 | | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 3,501 | | | $ | 48 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
70%- 79% | | | 351 | | | | 7 | | | | 7,505 | | | | 124 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
80%- 89% | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,317 | | | | 243 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
90%- 100% | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21,550 | | | | 336 | | | | 149,551 | | | | 2,505 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Over 100% | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,434 | | | | 27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 7,811 | | | $ | 127 | | | $ | 45,873 | | | $ | 751 | | | $ | 149,551 | | | $ | 2,505 | | | $ | 2,434 | | | $ | 27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
* | | Loans may be included in more than one higher-risk loan category |
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
As disclosed in the notes to the Group’s consolidated financial statements, the Group has certain obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts. At December 31, 2009, the aggregate contractual obligations and commercial commitments are:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Period | |
| | Total | | | Less than 1 year | | | 1 - 3 years | | | 3 - 5 years | | | After 5 years | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS:(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings | | $ | 49,179 | | | $ | 49,179 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 3,550,000 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 1,750,000 | |
Advances from FHLB | | | 280,000 | | | | — | | | | 225,000 | | | | 55,000 | | | | — | |
FDIC-guaranteed term notes | | | 150,000 | | | | | | | | 150,000 | | | | | | | | | |
Subordinated capital notes | | | 36,083 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,083 | |
Annual rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases | | | 25,432 | | | | 3,551 | | | | 7,247 | | | | 6,802 | | | | 7,832 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 4,090,694 | | | $ | 152,730 | | | $ | 1,982,247 | | | $ | 161,802 | | | $ | 1,793,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Such commitments will be funded in the normal course of business from the Bank’s principal sources of funds.
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Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature.
As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services since such prices are affected by inflation.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Background
The Group’s risk management policies are established by its Board of Directors (the “Board”), implemented by management, through the adoption of a risk management program, which is overseen and monitored by the Chief Risk Officer and the Risk Management Committee (RMC). During 2009, the Group continued to refine and enhance its risk management program by strengthening policies, processes and procedures necessary to maintain effective risk management.
All aspects of the Group’s business activities are susceptible to risk. Consequently, risk identification and monitoring are essential to risk management. As more fully discussed below, the Group’s primary risks exposure include, market, interest rate, credit, liquidity, operational and concentration risks.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from adverse movements in market rates or prices, such as interest rates or prices. The Group evaluates market risk together with interest rate risk (See “Interest Rate Risk” below).
The Group’s financial results and capital levels are constantly exposed to market risk. The Board and management are primarily responsible for ensuring that the market risk assumed by the Group complies with the guidelines established by Board approved policies. The Board has delegated the management of this risk to the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) which is composed of certain executive officers from the business, treasury and finance areas. One of ALCO’s primary goals is to ensure that the market risk assumed by the Group is within the parameters established in the policies adopted by the Board.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Group’s earnings or capital to adverse movements in interest rates. It is a predominant market risk in terms of its potential impact on earnings.
The Group manages its asset/liability position in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on net interest income. ALCO is responsible for monitoring compliance with the market risk policies approved by the Board and adopting interest risk management strategies. In that role, ALCO oversees interest rate risk, liquidity management and other related matters.
In discharging its responsibilities, ALCO examines current and expected conditions in world financial markets, competition and prevailing rates in the local deposit market, liquidity, unrealized gains and losses in securities, recent or proposed changes to the investment portfolio, alternative funding sources and their costs, hedging and the possible purchase of derivatives such as swaps and caps, and any tax or regulatory issues which may be pertinent to these areas.
Each quarter, the Group performs a net interest income simulation analysis on a consolidated basis to estimate the potential change in future earnings from projected changes in interest rates. These simulations are carried out over a
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one-year time horizon, assuming gradual upward and downward interest rate movements of 200 basis points, achieved during a twelve-month period. Simulations are carried out in two ways:
(1) using a static balance sheet as the Group had on the simulation date, and
(2) using a growing balance sheet based on recent growth patterns and business strategies.
The balance sheet is divided into groups of assets and liabilities detailed by maturity or re-pricing and their corresponding interest yields and costs. As interest rates rise or fall, these simulations incorporate expected future lending rates, current and expected future funding sources and cost, the possible exercise of options, changes in prepayment rates, deposits decay and other factors which may be important in projecting the future growth of net interest income.
The Group uses a software to project future movements in the Group’s balance sheet and income statement. The starting point of the projections generally corresponds to the actual values of the balance sheet on the date of the simulations.
These simulations are highly complex, and use many simplifying assumptions that are intended to reflect the general behavior of the Group over the period in question. There can be no assurance that actual events will match these assumptions in all cases. For this reason, the results of these simulations are only approximations of the true sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates. The following table presents the results of the simulations at December 31, 2009, assuming a one-year time horizon:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net Interest Income Risk (one year projection) | |
| | Static Balance Sheet | | | Growing simulation | |
| | Amount
| | | Percent
| | | Amount
| | | Percent
| |
Change in interest rate | | Change | | | Change | | | Change | | | Change | |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ 200 Basis points | | $ | 15,437 | | | | 12.70 | % | | $ | 13,795 | | | | 11.32 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ 100 Basis points | | $ | 13,208 | | | | 10.86 | % | | $ | 12,264 | | | | 10.06 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− 100 Basis points | | $ | (24,263 | ) | | | −19.96 | % | | $ | (21,822 | ) | | | −17.91 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
− 200 Basis points | | $ | (34,552 | ) | | | —28.42 | % | | $ | (29,100 | ) | | | −23.88 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future net interest income could be affected by the Group’s investments in callable securities, prepayment risk related to mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, and its structured repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB. As part of the strategy to limit the interest rate risk and reduce the re-pricing gaps of the Group’s assets and liabilities, the maturity and the re-pricing frequency of the liabilities has been extended to longer terms. The concentration of long-term fixed rate securities has also been reduced.
The Group uses derivative instruments and other strategies to manage its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in interest rates beyond management’s control. The following summarizes strategies, including derivative activities, used by the Group in managing interest rate risk:
Interest rate swaps — Interest rate swap agreements generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying principal. The interest rate swaps have been utilized to convert short term repurchase agreements into fixed rate to better match the re-pricing nature of these borrowings. At December 31, 2009 there are open forward settled swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $900 million. The forward settle date of these swaps is December 28, 2011 with final maturities raging from December 28, 2013 through December 28, 2014. A derivative asset of $8.5 million is recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position related to the valuation of these swaps. There were no outstanding interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2008.
Structured borrowings — The Group uses structured repurchase agreements and advances from FHLB, with embedded put options, to reduce the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk by lengthening the contractual maturities of its liabilities.
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The Group offers its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index. At the end of five years, the depositor receives a minimum return or a specified percentage of the average increase of the month-end value of the stock index. The Group uses option agreements with major money center banks and major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in those indexes. Under the terms of the option agreements, the Group receives the average increase in the month-end value of the corresponding index in exchange for a fixed premium. The changes in fair value of the options purchased and the options embedded in the certificates of deposit are recorded in earnings.
Derivatives instruments are generally negotiatedover-the-counter (“OTC”) contracts. Negotiated OTC derivatives are generally entered into between two counterparties that negotiate specific agreement terms, including the underlying instrument, amount, exercise price and maturity.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value the purchased options used to manage the exposure to the stock market on stock indexed deposits represented an asset of $6.5 million, and $12.8 million, respectively; and the options sold to customers embedded in the certificates of deposit represented a liability of $9.5 million and $16.6 million, respectively, recorded in deposits.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the possibility of loss arising from a borrower or counterparty in a credit-related contract failing to perform in accordance with its terms. The principal source of credit risk for the Group is its lending activities.
The Group manages its credit risk through a comprehensive credit policy which establishes sound underwriting standards, by monitoring and evaluating loan portfolio quality, and by the constant assessment of reserves and loan concentrations. The Group also employs proactive collection and loss mitigation practices.
The Group may also encounter risk of default in relation to its securities portfolio. The securities held by the Group are principally mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury and agency securities. Thus, a substantial portion of these instruments are guaranteed by mortgages, a U.S. government-sponsored entity or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and are deemed to be of the highest credit quality. Theavailable-for-sale securities portfolio also includes approximately $446.0 million in non-government agency pass-through collateralized mortgage obligations and $38.4 million in structured credit investments that are considered of a higher credit risk than agency securities.
Management’s Credit Committee, composed of the Group’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Credit Risk Officer and other senior executives, has primary responsibility for setting strategies to achieve the Group’s credit risk goals and objectives. Those goals and objectives are set forth in the Group’s Credit Policy.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk of the Group not being able to generate sufficient cash from either assets or liabilities to meet obligations as they become due, without incurring substantial losses. The Group’s cash requirements principally consist of deposit withdrawals, contractual loan funding, repayment of borrowings as they mature, and funding of new and existing investment as required.
The Group’s business requires continuous access to various funding sources. While the Group is able to fund its operations through deposits as well as through advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and other alternative sources, the Group’s business is significantly dependent upon other wholesale funding sources, such as repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. While most of the Group’s repurchase agreements have been structured with initial terms to maturity of between three and ten years, the counterparties have the right to exercise put options before the contractual maturities.
Brokered deposits are typically sold through an intermediary to small retail investors. The Group’s ability to continue to attract brokered deposits is subject to variability based upon a number of factors, including volume and volatility in the global securities markets, the Group’s credit rating and the relative interest rates that it is prepared to pay for these liabilities. Brokered deposits are generally considered a less stable source of funding than core deposits obtained through retail bank branches. Investors in brokered deposits are generally more sensitive to
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interest rates and will generally move funds from one depository institution to another based on small differences in interest rates offered on deposits.
Although the Group expects to have continued access to credit from the foregoing sources of funds, there can be no assurance that such financing sources will continue to be available or will be available on favorable terms. In a period of financial disruption such as the one currently being experienced in the U.S. financial system, or if negative developments occur with respect to us, the availability and cost of the Group’s funding sources could be adversely affected. In that event, the Group’s cost of funds may increase, thereby reducing its net interest income, or the Group may need to dispose of a portion of its investment portfolio, which, depending upon market conditions, could result in realizing a loss or experiencing other adverse accounting consequences upon the dispositions. The Group’s efforts to monitor and manage liquidity risk may not be successful to deal with dramatic or unanticipated changes in the global securities markets or other reductions in liquidity driven by us or market related events. In the event that such sources of funds are reduced or eliminated and we are not able to replace them on a cost-effective basis, the Group may be forced to curtail or cease its loan origination business and treasury activities, which would have a material adverse effect on its operations and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2009, the Group had approximately $488.7 million in investment securities and $396.2 million in mortgage loans available to cover liquidity needs.
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, personnel and systems or from external events. All functions, products and services of the Group are susceptible to operational risk.
The Group faces ongoing and emerging risk and regulatory pressure related to the activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external influences such as market conditions, security risks, and legal risk, the potential for operational and reputational loss has increased. In order to mitigate and control operational risk, the Group has developed, and continues to enhance, specific internal controls, policies and procedures that are designed to identify and manage operational risk at appropriate levels throughout the organization. The purpose of these policies and procedures is to provide reasonable assurance that the Group’s business operations are functioning within established limits.
The Group classifies operational risk into two major categories: business specific and corporate-wide affecting all business lines. For business specific risks, a risk assessment group works with the various business units to ensure consistency in policies, processes and assessments. With respect to corporate wide risks, such as information security, business recovery, legal and compliance, the Group has specialized groups, such as Information Security, Corporate Compliance, Information Technology and Operations. These groups assist the lines of business in the development and implementation of risk management practices specific to the needs of the business groups. All these matters are reviewed and discussed in the IT Steering Committee.
The Group is subject to extensive regulation in the different jurisdictions in which it conducts its business, and this regulatory scrutiny has been significantly increasing over the last several years. The Group has established and continues to enhance procedures based on legal and regulatory requirements that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. The Group has a corporate compliance function, headed by a Compliance Director who reports to the Chief Risk Officer and is responsible for the oversight of regulatory compliance and implementation of an enterprise-wide compliance program.
Concentration Risk
Substantially all of the Group’s business activities and a significant portion of its credit exposure are concentrated in Puerto Rico. As a consequence, the Group’s profitability and financial condition may be adversely affected by an extended economic slowdown, adverse political or economic developments in Puerto Rico or the effects of a natural disaster, all of which could result in a reduction in loan originations, an increase in non-performing assets, an increase in foreclosure losses on mortgage loans, and a reduction in the value of its loans and loan servicing portfolio.
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The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico government is currently facing a significant fiscal deficit. The Commonwealth’s access to the municipal bond market and its credit ratings depend, in part, on achieving a balanced budget. In March 2009, the Legislature passed, and Governor signed, laws to reduce spending by 10% in an attempt to control expenditures, including public-sector employment, raise revenues through selective tax increases, and stimulate the economy. It is not possible to determine the impact on the economy of these measures at this time.
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations:
TABLE 13A — SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | March 31,
| | | June 30,
| | | September 30,
| | | December 31,
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands, except for per share data) | |
|
Interest income | | $ | 83,931 | | | $ | 82,051 | | | $ | 78,553 | | | $ | 74,866 | |
Interest expense | | | 53,266 | | | | 46,563 | | | | 45,659 | | | | 42,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 30,665 | | | | 35,488 | | | | 32,894 | | | | 31,886 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (3,200 | ) | | | (3,650 | ) | | | (4,400 | ) | | | (4,400 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 27,465 | | | | 31,838 | | | | 28,494 | | | | 27,486 | |
Total non-interest income (loss) | | | 17,246 | | | | 46,051 | | | | 16,320 | | | | (81,605 | ) |
Total non-interest expenses | | | 19,273 | | | | 22,214 | | | | 20,486 | | | | 21,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before taxes | | | 25,438 | | | | 55,675 | | | | 24,328 | | | | (75,524 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 690 | | | | 4,761 | | | | 3,001 | | | | (1,480 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 24,748 | | | | 50,914 | | | | 21,327 | | | | (74,044 | ) |
Less: Dividends on preferred stock | | | (1,201 | ) | | | (1,200 | ) | | | (1,201 | ) | | | (1,200 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 23,547 | | | $ | 49,714 | | | $ | 20,126 | | | $ | (75,244 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.97 | | | $ | 2.05 | | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | (3.10 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.97 | | | $ | 2.04 | | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | (3.09 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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TABLE 13B — SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | March 31,
| | | June 30,
| | | September 30,
| | | December 31,
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 | | 2008 | | | 2008 | | | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except for per share data) | |
|
Interest income | | $ | 82,101 | | | $ | 85,158 | | | $ | 84,744 | | | $ | 87,036 | |
Interest expense | | | 57,192 | | | | 56,573 | | | | 56,703 | | | | 57,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 24,909 | | | | 28,585 | | | | 28,041 | | | | 29,776 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,650 | | | | 1,980 | | | | 1,950 | | | | 3,280 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 23,259 | | | | 26,605 | | | | 26,091 | | | | 26,496 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 8,864 | | | | 6,650 | | | | (57,167 | ) | | | 29,411 | |
Total non-interest expenses | | | 17,730 | | | | 18,080 | | | | 18,197 | | | | 18,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before taxes | | | 14,393 | | | | 15,175 | | | | (49,273 | ) | | | 37,172 | |
Income tax expense | | | (2,455 | ) | | | 598 | | | | (4,226 | ) | | | (3,240 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 16,848 | | | | 14,577 | | | | (45,047 | ) | | | 40,412 | |
Less: Dividends on preferred stock | | | (1,201 | ) | | | (1,200 | ) | | | (1,200 | ) | | | (1,201 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 15,647 | | | $ | 13,377 | | | $ | (46,247 | ) | | $ | 39,211 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.65 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | (1.90 | ) | | $ | 1.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | (1.89 | ) | | $ | 1.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Critical Accounting Policies
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
A transfer of financial assets is accounted for as a sale when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the transferor, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before maturity. As such, the Group recognizes the financial assets and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred. At the same time, it ceases to recognize financial assets when control has been surrendered and liabilities when they are extinguished.
Financial Instruments
Certain financial instruments including derivatives, trading securities and investment securitiesavailable-for-sale are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income or as part of non-interest income, as appropriate. Fair values are based on listed market prices, if available. If listed market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors, including price quotations for similar instruments. The fair values of certain derivative contracts are derived from pricing models that consider current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Group determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the Fair Value
Measurement framework, which establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
| |
Level 1 — | Level 1 asset and liabilities include equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. |
| |
Level 2 — | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include (i) mortgage-backed securities for which the fair value is estimated based on valuations obtained from third-party pricing services for identical or comparable assets, (ii) debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and (iii) derivative contracts and financial liabilities (e.g. callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes elected for fair value option under the fair value measurement framework, whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. |
| |
Level 3 — | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Impairment of Investment Securities
The Group conducts periodic reviews to identify and evaluate each investment in an unrealized loss position forother-than-temporary impairments. On April 1, 2009, the Group adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”)320-10-65-1, which changed the accounting requirements for other than temporary impairments for debt
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securities, and in certain circumstances, separates the amount of total impairment into credit and noncredit-related amounts. The review takes into consideration current market conditions, issuer rating changes and trends, the credit worthiness of the obligator of the security, current analysts’ evaluations, failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments, the Group’s intent to not sell the security or whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Group will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery, as well as other qualitative factors. The term other than temporary impairments is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Any portion of a decline in value associated with credit loss is recognized in income with the remaining noncredit-related component being recognized in other comprehensive income. A credit loss is determined by assessing whether the amortized cost basis of the security will be recovered, by comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security, computed using original yield as the discount rate, to the amortized cost basis of the security. The shortfall of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the amortized cost basis is considered to be the “credit loss.”
The Group’s review for impairment generally entails:
| | |
| • | intent to sell the debt security; |
|
| • | if it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the debt securities before the anticipated recovery; |
|
| • | identification and evaluation of investments that have indications of possibleother-than-temporary impairment; |
|
| • | analysis of individual investments that have fair values less than amortized cost, including consideration of the length of time the investment has been in an unrealized loss position and the expected recovery period; |
|
| • | discussion of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that could cause individual investments to qualify as havingother-than-temporary impairment and those that would not supportother-than-temporary impairment; and |
|
| • | documentation of the results of these analyses. |
The extent of the Group’s analysis regarding credit quality and the stress on assumptions used in the analysis for identifying securities for which all principal and interest contractually due might not be recovered have been refined for non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations and structured credit investments given the declines in fair values and length of time in which these securities have been in an unrealized loss position, general concerns regarding housing prices and the delinquency and default rates on the mortgage loans and credit spreads underlying these securities.
Derivative Financial Instruments
As part of the Group’s asset and liability management, the Group may use option agreements and interest rate contracts, which include interest rate swaps to hedge various exposures or to modify interest rate characteristics of various statements of financial condition accounts.
The Group recognizes all derivative instruments as assets and liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met, the derivative may qualify for hedge accounting treatment and be designated as one of the following types of hedges: (a) hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (b) a hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows of a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction (“cash flow hedge”) or (c) a hedge of foreign currency exposure (“foreign currency hedge”).
In the case of a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in current period earnings along with the change in value of the designated hedged item. In the case of a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly
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effective are recognized in other comprehensive income, until such time as those earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. In either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge, net earnings may be impacted to the extent the changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged items. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in earnings.
Certain contracts contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated and carried at fair value.
The Group uses several pricing models that consider current fair value and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions to derive the fair value of certain derivatives contracts.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The Group follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on such methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Group.
Income Taxes
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to estimate income taxes. This involves an estimate of current income tax expense together with an assessment of temporary differences resulting from differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The determination of current income tax expense involves estimates and assumptions that require the Group to assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current tax laws and regulations. Changes in assumptions affecting estimates may be required in the future and estimated tax assets or liabilities may need to be increased or decreased accordingly. The accrual for tax contingencies is adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to the Group’s effective rate in the year of resolution. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue could increase the effective rate and may require the use of cash in the year of resolution.
Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a regular basis and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is established when management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowance from period to period are included in the Group’s tax provision in the period of change.
Recent Accounting Developments:
In June 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 168,“The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162,”(“FAS 168”). FAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative GAAP for nongovernmental entities. The Codification does not change GAAP. Instead, it takes the thousand of individual
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pronouncements that currently comprise GAAP and reorganizes them into approximately 90 accounting Topics, and displays all Topics using a consistent structure. Contents in each Topic are further organized first by Subtopic, then Section and finally Paragraph. The Paragraph level is the only level that contains substantive content. Citing particular content in the Codification involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure. FASB suggests that all citations begin with “FASB ASC,” where ASC stands for Accounting Standards Codification. Changes to the ASC subsequent to June 30, 2009 are referred to as Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”).
In conjunction with the issuance of FAS 168, the FASB also issued its first Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2009-1,“Topic 105 — Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”(“ASU2009-1”) which includes FAS 168 in its entirety as a transition to the ASC. ASU2009-1 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and did not have an impact on the Group’s financial position or results of operations but changed the referencing system for accounting standards. Certain of the following pronouncements were issued prior to the issuance of the ASC and adoption of the ASUs. For such pronouncements, citations to the applicable Codification by Topic, Subtopic and Section are provided where applicable in addition to the original standard type and number.
FAS 166“Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets”and FAS 167,“Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”(not yet reflected in FASB ASC) were issued in June 2009, and change the way entities account for securitizations and special-purpose entities, and will have a material effect on how banking organizations account for off-balance sheet vehicles. The new standards amend FAS 140,“Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, and FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”. Both Statements 166 and 167 will be effective January 1, 2010 for companies reporting earnings on a calendar-year basis. The Group is evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of FAS 166 and 167 could have on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
The FASB issued ASU 2009 — 05,“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”in August 2009 to provide guidance when estimating the fair value of a liability. When a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, fair value should be measured using (a) the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset; (b) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets; or (c) another valuation technique consistent with the principles of Topic 820 such as an income approach or a market approach. If a restriction exists that prevents the transfer of the liability, a separate adjustment related to the restriction is not required when estimating fair value. The ASU was effective October 1, 2009 for the Group and had no impact on financial position or operations.
ASU2009-12,“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)”issued in September 2009, allows a company to measure the fair value of an investment that has no readily determinable fair market value on the basis of the investee’s net asset value per share as provided by the investee. This allowance assumes that the investee has calculated net asset value in accordance with the GAAP measurement principles of Topic 946 as of the reporting entity’s measurement date. Examples of such investments include investments in hedge funds, private equity funds, real estate funds and venture capital funds. The update also provides guidance on how the investment should be classified within the fair value hierarchy based on the value for which the investment can be redeemed. The amendment is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted. The Group does not have investments in such entities and, therefore, there was no impact to its financial statements.
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Issued October, 2009, ASU2009-15,“Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing”amends ASC Topic 470 and provides guidance for accounting and reporting for own-share lending arrangements issued in contemplation of a convertible debt issuance. At the date of issuance, a share-lending arrangement entered into on an entity’s own shares should be measured at fair value in accordance with Topic 820 and recognized as an issuance cost, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. Loaned shares are excluded from basic and diluted earnings per share unless default of the share-lending arrangement occurs. The amendments also require several disclosures including a description and the terms of the arrangement and the reason for entering into the arrangement. The effective dates of the amendments are dependent upon the date the share-lending arrangement was entered into and include retrospective application for arrangements outstanding as of the beginning of fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2009. The Group has no plans to issue convertible debt and, therefore, does not expect the update to have an impact on its financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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