FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value and establishes the following three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: • Level 1 — Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. • Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or model-derived valuations or other inputs that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. • Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Cash and Cash Equivalents, Contracts-In-Transit and Vehicle Receivables, Accounts and Notes Receivable, Accounts Payable, Variable Rate Long-Term Debt and Floorplan Notes Payable The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of the instruments and/or the existence of variable interest rates. Fixed Rate Long-Term Debt The Company estimates the fair value of its $750.0 million 4.00% Senior Notes due August 2028 (“4.00% Senior Notes”) using quoted prices for the identical liability (Level 1) and estimates the fair value of its fixed-rate mortgage facilities using a present value method based on current market interest rates for similar types of financial instruments (Level 2). Refer to Note 8. Debt for further discussion of the Company’s long-term debt arrangements. The carrying value and fair value of the Company’s 4.00% Senior Notes and fixed rate mortgages were as follows (in millions): June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Carrying Value (1) Fair Value Carrying Value (1) Fair Value 4.00% Senior Notes $ 750.0 $ 691.6 $ 750.0 $ 697.5 Real estate related 145.4 139.6 90.9 83.1 Total $ 895.4 $ 831.2 $ 840.9 $ 780.6 (1) Carrying value excludes unamortized debt issuance costs. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company holds interest rate swaps to hedge against variability of interest payments indexed to SOFR. The Company’s interest rate swaps are measured at fair value utilizing a SOFR forward yield curve matched to the identical maturity term of the instrument being measured. Observable inputs utilized in the income approach valuation method incorporate identical contractual notional amounts, fixed coupon rates, periodic terms for interest payments and contract maturity. The fair value of the interest rate swaps also considers the credit risk of the Company for instruments in a liability position or the counterparty for instruments in an asset position. The credit risk is calculated using the spread between the SOFR yield curve and the relevant interest rate according to rating agencies. The inputs to the fair value measurements reflect Level 2 of the hierarchy framework. Assets associated with the Company’s interest rate swaps, as reflected gross in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows (in millions): June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Assets: Other current assets (1) $ 1.3 $ 1.2 Other long-term assets (2) 94.2 88.1 Total assets $ 95.5 $ 89.3 (1) As of June 30, 2024, the balance included gross fair value of $0.2 million related to the de-designated swap as described below. (2) As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , the balance included gross fair value of $3.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, related to the de-designated swap as described below. There were no liabilities associated with the Company’s interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 . Interest Rate Swaps De-designated as Cash Flow Hedges During the three months ended March 31, 2024 , the Company de-designated one mortgage interest rate swap due to the Company settling the underlying mortgages associated with the swap during the same period. No interest rate swaps were de-designated by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 , the Company de-designated one mortgage interest rate swap due to the Company settling the underlying mortgages associated with the swap during the same period. No interest rate swaps were de-designated by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2024 , the de-designated swaps had a total aggregate notional value of $35.5 million and a weighted average interest rate of 0.60%. The de-designated swaps will mature between January 4, 2025 and March 1, 2030. The Company reclassified the entire previously deferred gains associated with the de-designated interest rate swaps of $0.2 million and $3.1 million , net of tax of $0.1 million and $1.0 million , for th e three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, from AOCI into income as an adjustment to Other interest expense, net, as the remaining forecasted hedged transactions associated with the interest rate swaps were probable of not occurring due to the settlement of the mortgages described above. The Company recorded unrealized mark-to-mark et gains of $0.2 million and $0.5 million and realized gains of $0.4 million and $0.8 million a ssociated with the de-designated interest rate swaps within Other interest expense, net, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company recorded unrealized mark-to-mark et gains of $0.4 million and reali zed gains of $0.3 million a ssociated with the de-designated interest rate swap within Other interest expense, net, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively . Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges and the related gains or losses are deferred in stockholders’ equity as a component of AOCI in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred gains or losses are recognized in income in the period in which the related items being hedged are recognized in expense. Monthly contractual settlements of the positions are recognized as Floorplan interest expense or Other interest expense, net, in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Gains or losses for periods where future forecasted hedged transactions are deemed probable of not occurring are reclassified from AOCI into income as Floorplan interest expense or Other interest expense, net. As of June 30, 2024, the Company held 35 interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges with a total notional value of $935.6 million that fixed its underlying SOFR at a weighted average rate of 1.22%. As of June 30, 2023, the Company held 35 interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges with a total notional value of $872.7 million that fixed its underlying SOFR at a weighted average rate of 1.25% . The following tables present the impact of the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges (in millions): Amount of Unrealized Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship 2024 2023 2024 2023 Interest rate swaps $ 5.3 $ 15.8 $ 19.6 $ 9.0 Amount Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Statements of Operations Statement of Operations Classification Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Floorplan interest expense $ 5.3 $ 3.8 $ 10.6 $ 7.1 Other interest expense, net $ 4.4 $ 0.3 $ 9.0 $ 4.5 The amount of gain expected to be reclassified out of AOCI into earnings as an offset to Floorplan interest expense or Other interest expense, net in the next twelve months is $25.0 million . |