Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure | (4) Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality A summary of loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 follows: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Real estate loans: Residential-mortgage $ 111,584 $ 116,139 Residential-construction 6,042 6,250 Commercial 116,797 110,277 Loans to individuals for household, family and other consumer expenditures 107,021 99,318 Commercial and industrial loans 79,276 61,536 Total loans, gross 420,720 393,520 Less unearned income and fees (707 ) (199 ) Loans, net of unearned income and fees 420,013 393,321 Less allowance for loan losses (3,528 ) (3,472 ) Loans, net $ 416,485 $ 389,849 Beginning in April 2020, Pinnacle originated loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) of the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA, and in some cases borrowers may be eligible to obtain forgiveness of the loans, in which case loans would be repaid by the SBA. As repayment of the PPP loans is guaranteed by the SBA, Pinnacle does not recognize a reserve for PPP loans in its allowance for loan losses. Pinnacle received fees from the SBA of one percent to five percent of the principal amount of each loan originated under the PPP. Fees received from the SBA are recognized net of direct origination costs in interest income over the life of the related loans. Recognition of fees related to PPP loans is dependent upon the timing of ultimate repayment or forgiveness. In the normal course of business, the First National Bank has made loans to executive officers and directors. As of September 30, 2020, loans to executive officers and directors totaled $303 as compared to $383 as of December 31, 2019. During the first nine months of 2020, one new consumer loan was made to a director per Regulation O totaling $25. Also, during the first nine months of 2020, one residential-mortgage loan of $270 was made that that was sold to the secondary market. All such loans were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons, and, in the opinion of management, do not involve more than normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. The fair value of loans, net of unearned income and fees, was $429,865 as of September 30, 2020. The following table presents information on Pinnacle’s allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans. The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. While portions of the allowance are attributed to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses for PPP loans guaranteed by SBA were separately evaluated by Pinnacle management. This analysis included the likelihood of loss was remote and therefore there no allowance for loan losses attributed to these loans. Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Allowance for Loan Losses: Beginning balance $ 584 806 1,048 1,056 3,494 Charge-offs — — (37 ) (48 ) (85 ) Recoveries — — 89 1 90 (Recovery of) provision for loan losses (201 ) 275 (120 ) 75 29 Ending Balance 383 1,081 980 1,084 3,528 Allowance: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — — — — — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 383 1,081 980 1,084 3,528 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Loans: Total loans ending balance $ 79,276 116,797 107,021 117,626 420,720 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — 611 — 948 1,559 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 79,276 $ 116,186 $ 107,021 $ 116,678 $ 419,161 Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Allowance for Loan Losses: Beginning balance $ 440 1,087 937 1,008 3,472 Charge-offs — — (393 ) (49 ) (442 ) Recoveries 1 — 252 8 261 (Recovery of) provision for loan losses (58 ) (6 ) 184 117 237 Ending Balance $ 383 $ 1,081 $ 980 $ 1,084 3,528 Allowance: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — — — — 0 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 383 1,081 980 1,084 3,528 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Loans: Total loans ending balance $ 79,276 116,797 107,021 117,626 420,720 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — 611 — 948 1,559 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 79,276 $ 116,186 $ 107,021 $ 116,678 $ 419,161 Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Allowance for Loan Losses: Beginning balance $ 650 909 1,001 796 3,356 Charge-offs — — (109 ) — (109 ) Recoveries 1 — 84 3 88 (Recovery of) provision for loan losses (27 ) 117 (101 ) 165 154 Ending Balance $ 624 1,026 875 964 3,489 Allowance: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — — — — — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 624 1,026 875 964 3,489 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Loans: Total loans ending balance $ 58,955 113,354 100,068 119,226 391,603 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — — 57 1,256 1,313 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 58,955 113,354 100,011 117,970 390,290 Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Allowance for Loan Losses: Beginning balance $ 518 1,035 834 985 3,372 Charge-offs (2 ) — (391 ) (58 ) (451 ) Recoveries 15 81 232 89 417 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 93 (90 ) 200 (52 ) 151 Ending Balance $ 624 1,026 875 964 3,489 Allowance: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — — — — — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 624 1,026 875 964 3,489 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Loans: Total loans ending balance $ 58,955 113,354 100,068 119,226 391,603 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — — 57 1,256 1,313 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 58,955 113,354 100,011 117,970 390,290 Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Allowance for Loan Losses: Beginning balance $ 518 1,035 834 985 3,372 Charge-offs (3 ) — (538 ) (68 ) (609 ) Recoveries 78 1 303 170 552 (Recovery of) provision for loan losses (153 ) 51 338 (79 ) 157 Ending Balance $ 440 1,087 937 1,008 3,472 Allowance: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — — — — — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 440 1,087 937 1,008 3,472 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Loans: Total loans ending balance $ 61,536 110,277 99,318 122,389 393,520 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment — 149 124 985 1,258 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 61,536 110,128 99,194 121,404 392,262 Pinnacle utilizes a risk rating matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: Pass – These loans have minimal and acceptable credit risk. Special Mention – These loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan at some future date. Substandard – These loans are inadequately protected by the net worth or paying capacity of the obligor or collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct probability that Pinnacle will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – These loans have all of the weakness inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table illustrates Pinnacle’s credit quality indicators: Credit Quality Indicators As of September 30, 2020 Commercial Credit Exposure Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Pass $ 78,736 $ 114,939 $ 106,974 $ 115,785 $ 416,434 Special Mention 416 1,032 — 474 1,922 Substandard 124 826 47 1,367 2,364 Doubtful — — — — — Total $ 79,276 116,797 107,021 117,626 420,720 Credit Quality Indicators As of December 31, 2019 Commercial Credit Exposure Commercial Real Estate Consumer Residential Total Pass $ 61,308 109,249 99,226 120,731 390,514 Special Mention 72 147 — 479 698 Substandard 156 881 92 1,179 2,308 Doubtful — — — — — Total $ 61,536 110,277 99,318 122,389 393,520 The following table represents an age analysis of Pinnacle’s past due loans: Age Analysis of Past Due Loans As of September 30, 2020 Recorded Investment 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing Commercial $ — — — — 79,276 79,276 — Commercial real estate — — 611 611 116,186 116,797 — Consumer 89 — — 89 106,932 107,021 — Residential 282 — 759 1,041 116,585 117,626 — Total $ 371 — 1,370 1,741 418,979 420,720 — Age Analysis of Past Due Loans As of December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing Commercial $ — — — — 61,536 61,536 — Commercial real estate — — 149 149 110,128 110,277 — Consumer 157 — 124 281 99,037 99,318 — Residential 61 — 862 923 121,466 122,389 — Total $ 218 — 1,135 1,353 392,167 393,520 — The following table presents information on Pinnacle’s impaired loans and their related allowance for loan losses: Impaired Loans As of September 30, 2020 Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ — — — — — Commercial real estate 611 611 — 380 — Consumer — — — 77 — Residential 948 948 — 967 2 With related allowance recorded: Commercial $ — — — — — Commercial real estate — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Residential — — — 66 — Total: Commercial — — — — — Commercial real estate 611 611 — 380 — Consumer — — — 77 — Residential $ 948 948 33 1,033 2 Total $ 1,559 1,559 33 1,490 2 Impaired Loans As of December 31, 2019 Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ — — — — — Commercial real estate 149 149 — 75 — Consumer 124 124 — 69 — Residential 985 985 — 1,039 7 Total: Commercial — — — — — Commercial real estate 149 149 — 75 — Consumer 124 124 — 69 — Residential $ 985 985 — 1,039 7 Total $ 1,258 1,258 — 1,183 7 The following presents information on Pinnacle’s nonaccrual loans: Loans in Nonaccrual Status As of September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial $ — — Commercial real estate 611 149 Consumer — 124 Residential 759 862 Total $ 1,370 1,135 Pinnacle had two restructured loans totaling $189 as of September 30, 2020. All of these restructured loans constituted troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2020. There were no additional commitments to extend credit related to these troubled debt restructurings that were outstanding as of September 30, 2020 . Pinnacle offers a variety of modifications to borrowers. The modification categories offered can generally be described in the following categories. Rate Modification is a modification in which the interest rate is changed. Term Modification is a modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed. Interest Only Modification is a modification in which the loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time. Payment Modification is a modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, other than an interest only modification described above. Combination Modification is any other type of modification, including the restructuring of two or more loan terms through the use of multiple categories above. Section 413 of the CARES Act provides that a qualified loan modification is exempt by law from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP, from the period beginning March 1, 2020 until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak declared by the President of the United States under the National Emergencies Act terminates. Accordingly, we are offering short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who are current and otherwise not past due. These include short-term, 180 days or less, modifications in the form of payment deferrals, fee waivers, extension of repayment terms, or other delays in payments that are insignificant. The loans that receive these short-term modifications are not included in the Company’s balances of restructured loans or troubled debt restructurings. The following tables present troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: September 30, 2020 Accrual Status Non-Accrual Status Total Troubled Debt Restructuring Commercial $ — — — Commercial real estate — — — Consumer — — — Residential 189 — 189 Total $ 189 — 189 December 31, 2019 Accrual Status Non-Accrual Status Total Troubled Debt Restructuring Commercial $ — — — Commercial real estate — — — Consumer — — — Residential 123 68 191 Total $ 123 68 191 For the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, Pinnacle had no new troubled debt restructures and no troubled debt restructures experienced payment defaults. |