Debt | 12. DEBT The principal values, fair values, and carrying values of debt consist of the following (in thousands): As of As of December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Maturity Date Principal Balance Fair Value Carrying Value Principal Balance Fair Value Carrying Value 2014 Senior Notes Jul. 15, 2022 $ 750,000 $ 735,000 $ 741,273 $ 750,000 $ 770,625 $ 739,079 2016 Senior Notes Sep. 1, 2024 1,100,000 1,034,000 1,083,689 1,100,000 1,127,500 1,081,262 2017 Senior Notes Oct. 1, 2022 750,000 712,500 743,099 750,000 750,938 741,437 2013-1C Tower Securities Apr. 10, 2018 — — — 425,000 423,853 424,482 2013-2C Tower Securities Apr. 11, 2023 575,000 569,164 569,715 575,000 578,433 568,609 2013-1D Tower Securities Apr. 10, 2018 — — — 330,000 330,145 329,585 2014-1C Tower Securities Oct. 8, 2019 920,000 914,241 917,728 920,000 915,216 914,929 2014-2C Tower Securities Oct. 8, 2024 620,000 609,665 614,315 620,000 620,942 613,461 2015-1C Tower Securities Oct. 8, 2020 500,000 496,640 495,737 500,000 496,840 493,474 2016-1C Tower Securities Jul. 9, 2021 700,000 691,432 694,994 700,000 691,166 693,118 2017-1C Tower Securities Apr. 11, 2022 760,000 744,496 753,028 760,000 751,404 751,076 2018-1C Tower Securities Mar. 9, 2023 640,000 641,478 632,725 — — — Revolving Credit Facility Apr. 11, 2023 325,000 325,000 325,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 2014 Term Loan Mar. 24, 2021 — — — 1,447,500 1,451,119 1,439,373 2015 Term Loan Jun. 10, 2022 — — — 487,500 488,109 480,801 2018 Term Loan Apr. 11, 2025 2,388,000 2,262,630 2,367,250 — — — Total debt $ 10,028,000 $ 9,736,246 $ 9,938,553 $ 9,405,000 $ 9,436,290 $ 9,310,686 Less: current maturities of long-term debt (941,728) (20,000) Total long-term debt, net of current maturities $ 8,996,825 $ 9,290,686 The Company’s future principal payment obligations over the next five years (based on the outstanding debt as of December 31, 2018 and assuming the Tower Securities are repaid at their respective anticipated repayment dates) are as follows: For the year ended December 31, (in thousands) 2019 $ 944,000 2020 524,000 2021 724,000 2022 2,284,000 2023 1,564,000 The table below reflects cash and non-cash interest expense amounts recognized by debt instrument for the periods presented: For the year ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Cash Non-cash Cash Non-cash Cash Non-cash Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest Interest (in thousands) 5.625% Senior Notes — — — — 21,094 — 5.75% Senior Notes — — — — 28,494 — 2014 Senior Notes 36,563 761 36,563 724 36,563 689 2016 Senior Notes 53,625 1,003 53,625 954 20,258 348 2017 Senior Notes 30,000 — 6,500 — — — 2010-2C Tower Securities — — — — 15,213 — 2012 Tower Securities — — 5,330 — 18,107 — 2013 Tower Securities 25,654 — 43,217 — 43,217 — 2014 Tower Securities 51,138 — 51,138 — 51,138 — 2015-1C Tower Securities 15,939 — 15,939 — 15,939 — 2016-1C Tower Securities 20,361 — 20,361 — 9,898 — 2017-1C Tower Securities 24,354 — 17,182 — — — 2018-1C Tower Securities 18,072 — — — — — Revolving Credit Facility 7,411 — 8,046 — 4,167 — 2014 Term Loan 15,550 146 49,414 525 48,962 510 2015 Term Loan 5,237 187 16,641 676 16,487 656 2018 Term Loan 72,648 543 — — — — Capitalized interest and other (335) — (207) — (366) — Total $ 376,217 $ 2,640 $ 323,749 $ 2,879 $ 329,171 $ 2,203 Senior Credit Agreement On April 11, 2018, the Company amended and restated its Senior Credit Agreement to (1) issue a new $2.4 billion Term Loan, (2) increase the total commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility from $1.0 billion to $1.25 billion, (3) extend the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to April 11, 2023 , (4) lower the applicable interest rate margins and commitment fees under the Revolving Credit Facility, and (5) amend certain other terms and conditions under the Senior Credit Agreement. The proceeds from the new Term Loan were used to repay the outstanding balances on the 2014 Term Loan, 2015 Term Loan, and Revolving Credit Facility and for general corporate purposes. This transaction was accounted for as an extinguishment of the 2014 Term Loan and 2015 Term Loan. Terms of the Senior Credit Agreement The Senior Credit Agreement, as amended, requires SBA Senior Finance II to maintain specific financial ratios, including (1) a ratio of Consolidated Net Debt to Annualized Borrower EBITDA not to exceed 6.5 times for any fiscal quarter, (2) a ratio of Consolidated Net Debt (calculated in accordance with the Senior Credit Agreement) to Annualized Borrower EBITDA for the most recently ended fiscal quarter not to exceed 6.5 times for 30 consecutive days and (3) a ratio of Annualized Borrower EBITDA to Annualized Cash Interest Expense (calculated in accordance with the Senior Credit Agreement) of not less than 2.0 times for any fiscal quarter. The Senior Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of SBA Senior Finance II and its subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, grant certain liens, make certain investments, enter into sale leaseback transactions, merge or consolidate, make certain restricted payments, enter into transactions with affiliates, and engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all of their property. The Senior Credit Agreement is also subject to customary events of default. Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Term Loans and certain hedging transactions that may be entered into by SBA Senior Finance II or the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement) with lenders or their affiliates are secured by a first lien on the membership interests of SBA Telecommunications, LLC, SBA Senior Finance, LLC and SBA Senior Finance II and on substantially all of the assets (other than leasehold, easement and fee interests in real property) of SBA Senior Finance II and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Senior Credit Agreement, as amended, permits SBA Senior Finance II, without the consent of the other lenders, to request that one or more lenders provide SBA Senior Finance II with increases in the Revolving Credit Facility or additional term loans provided that after giving effect to the proposed increase in Revolving Credit Facility commitments or incremental term loans the ratio of Consolidated Net Debt to Annualized Borrower EBITDA would not exceed 6.5 times. SBA Senior Finance II’s ability to request such increases in the Revolving Credit Facility or additional term loans is subject to its compliance with customary conditions set forth in the Senior Credit Agreement including compliance, on a pro forma basis, with the financial covenants and ratios set forth therein and, with respect to any additional term loan, an increase in the margin on existing term loans to the extent required by the terms of the Senior Credit Agreement. Upon SBA Senior Finance II’s request, each lender may decide, in its sole discretion, whether to increase all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Facility commitment or whether to provide SBA Senior Finance II with additional term loans and, if so, upon what terms. Revolving Credit Facility under the Senior Credit Agreement As amended, t he Revolving Credit Facility consists of a revolving loan under which up to $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount may be borrowed, repaid and redrawn, based upon specific financial ratios and subject to the satisfaction of other customary conditions to borrowing. Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest, at SBA Senior Fin ance II’s election, at either (1 ) the Eurodollar Rate plus a margin that ranges from 112.5 basis points to 175.0 basis points or (2 ) the Base Rate plus a margin that ranges from 12.5 basis points to 75.0 basis points, in each case based on the ratio of Consolidated Net Debt to Annualized Borrower EBITDA, calculated in accordance with the Senior Credit Agreement. In addition, SBA Senior Finance II is required to pay a commitment fee of between 0.20% and 0.25% per annum on the amount of unused commitment. If not earlier terminated by SBA Senior Finance II, the Revolving Credit Facility will terminate on, and SBA Senior Finance II will repay all amounts outstanding on or before, April 11, 2023 . The proceeds available under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes. SBA Senior Finance II may, from time to time, borrow from and repay the Revolving Credit Facility. Consequently, the amount outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at the end of the period may not be reflective of the total amounts outstanding during such period. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company borrowed $1.1 b illion and repaid $835.0 million of the outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2018 , the balance outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility was $325.0 million accruing interest at 4.38% per annum. In addition, SBA Senior Finance II was required to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on the amount of the unused commitment. As of December 31, 2018 , SBA Senior Finance II was in compliance with t he financial covenants contained in the Senior Credit Agreement. Subsequent to December 31, 2018 , the Company repaid $120.0 million of the outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of the date of this filing, $205.0 million was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. Term Loans under the Senior Credit Agreement 2014 Term Loan The 2014 Term Loan consisted of a senior secured term loan with an initial aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion that was scheduled to mature on March 24, 2021. The 2014 Term Loan accrued interest, at SBA Senior Finance II’s election, at either the Base Rate plus 125 basis points (with zero Base Rate floor) or the Eurodollar Rate plus 225 basis points (with a zero Eurodollar Rate floor). The 2014 Term Loan was originally issued at 99.75% of par value. Principal payments on the 2014 Term Loan comme nced on September 30, 2014 and we re being made in quarterly installments on the last day of each March, June, September, and December in an amount equal to $3.8 million. The Company incurred deferred financing fees of approximately $14.1 million in relation to this transaction which were being amortized through the maturity date. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company repaid $3.8 million of principal on the 2014 Term Loan. On April 11, 2018 , the Company repaid the remaining $1,443.8 million outstanding principal balance of the 2014 Term Loan with proceeds from the 2018 Term Loan. In connection with the repayment, the Company expensed $5.8 million of net deferred financing fees and $1.7 million of discount related to the debt. 2015 Term Loan The 2015 Term Loan consisted of a senior secured term loan with an initial aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million that was scheduled to mature on June 10, 2022 . The 2015 Term Loan accrued interest, at SBA Senior Finance II’s election at either the Base Rate plus 125 basis points (with a zero Base Rate floor) or the Eurodollar Rate plus 225 basis points (with a zero Eurodollar Rate floor). The 2015 Term Loan was originally issued at 99.0% of par value. Principal payments on the 2015 Term Loan commenced on September 30, 2015 and were being made in quarterly installments on the last day of each March, June, September, and December in an amount equal to $1.3 million. The Company incurred financing fees of approximately $5.5 million in relation to this transaction, which were being amortized through the maturity date. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company repaid $1.3 million of principal on the 2015 Term Loan. On April 11, 2018, the Company repaid the remaining $486.3 million outstanding principal balance of the 2015 Term Loan with proceeds from the 2018 Term Loan. In connection with the repayment, the Company expensed $3.2 million of net deferred financing fees and $3.1 million of discount related to the debt. 2018 Term Loan On April 11, 2018, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SBA Senior Finance II LLC, obtained a new term loan (the “2018 Term Loan”) under the amended and restated Senior Credit Agreement. The 2018 Term Loan consists of a senior secured term loan with an initial aggregate principal amount of $2.4 billion that matures on April 11, 2025 . The 2018 Term Loan accrues interest, at SBA Senior Finance II’s election at either the Base Rate plus 100 basis points (with a zero Base Rate floor) or the Eurodollar Rate plus 200 basis points (with a zero Eurodollar Rate floor). The 2018 Term Loan was issued at 99.75% of par value. As of December 31, 2018 , the 2018 Term Loan was accruing interest at 4.53% per annum. Principal payments on the 2018 Term Loan commenced on September 30, 2018 and are being made in quarterly installments on the last day of each March, June, September, and December in an amount equal to $6.0 million. The Company incurred financing fees of approximately $16.8 million in relation to this transaction, which are being amortized through the maturity date. The proceeds from the 2018 Term Loan were used (1) to retire the outstanding $1.93 billion in aggregate principal amount of the 2014 Term Loan and 2015 Term Loan, (2) to pay down the existing outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility, and (3) for general corporate purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company repaid an aggregate of $12.0 million of principal on the 2018 Term Loan. As of December 31, 2018 , the 2018 Term Loan had a principal balance of $2.4 billion. On February 1, 2019, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SBA Senior Finance II, LLC, entered into a four -year interest rate swap on a portion of its 2018 Term Loan. The Company swapped $1.2 billion of notional value accruing interest at o ne month LIBOR plus 200 basis points for a fixed rate of 4.495% per annum. Secured Tower Revenue Securities Tower Revenue Securities Terms The mortgage loan underlying the 2013 -2C Tower Securities, 2014 Tower Securities, 2015-1C Tower Securities, 2016-1C Tower Securities, 2017-1C Tower Securities, and 201 8 -1C Tower Securities (together the “Tower Securities”) will be paid from the operating cash flows from the aggregate 10,426 tower sites owned by the Borrowers. The sole asset of the Trust consists of a non-recourse mortgage loan made in favor of those entities that are b orrowers on the mortgage loan ( the “ Borrowers”). Th e mortgage loan is secured by (1 ) mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds to secure debt on a substantial portion of the tower sites, (2 ) a security interest in the tower sites and substantially all of the Borrowers’ pers onal property and fixtures, (3 ) the Borrowers’ rights unde r certain tenant leases, and (4 ) all of the proceeds of the foregoing. For each calendar month, SBA Network Management, Inc., an indirect subsidiary (“Network Management”), is entitled to receive a management fee equal to 4.5% of the Borrowers’ operating revenues for the immediately preceding calendar month. The Borrowers may prepay any of the mortgage loan components, in whole or in part, with no prepayment consideration, (1 ) within twelve months (in the case of the component corresponding to the Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2014 -1C, Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2015-1C, Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2016-1C, Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 201 7 -1C , and Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2018-1C ) or eighteen months (in the case of the components corresponding to the Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2013-2C and Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2014 -2C ) of the anticipated repayment date of s uch mortgage loan component, (2 ) with proceeds received as a result of any condemnation or casualty of any towe r owned by the Borrowers or (3 ) during an amortization period. In all other circumstances, the Borrowers may prepay the mortgage loan, in whole or in part, upon payment of the applicable prepayment consideration. The prepayment consideration is determined based on the class of the Tower Securities to which the prepaid mortgage loan component corresponds and consists of an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the present value associated with the portion of the principal balance being prepaid, calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in the mortgage loan agreement, on the date of prepayment of all future installments of principal and interest required to be paid from the date of prepayment to and including the first due date within twelve months (in the case of the component corresponding to the Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2014-1C, Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2015-1C, Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2016-1C , Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2017-1C , and Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 201 8 -1C ) or eighteen months (in the case of the components corresponding to the Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2013-2C and Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2014-2C ) of the anticipated repayment date of such mortgage loan component over (2) that portion of the principal balance of such class prepaid on the date of such prepayment. To the extent that the mortgage loan components corresponding to the Tower Securities are not fully repaid by their respective anticipated repayment dates, the interest rate of each such component wi ll increase by the greater of (1 ) 5% and (2 ) the amount, if any, by which the sum of (x) the ten -year U.S. treasury rate plus (y) the credit-based spread for such component (as set forth in the mortgage loan agreement) plus (z) 5% , exceeds the original interest rate for such component. Pursuant to the terms of the Tower Securities, all rents and other sums due on any of the towers owned by the Borrowers are directly deposited by the lessees into a controlled deposit account and are held by the indenture trustee. The monies held by the indenture trustee after the release date are classified as short-term restricted cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 4). However, if the Debt Service Coverage Ratio, defined as the net cash flow (as defined in the mortgage loan agreement) divided by the amount of interest on the mortgage loan, servicing fees and trustee fees that the Borrowers are required to pay over the succeeding twelve months, as of the end of any calendar quarter, falls to 1.30x or lower, then all cash flow in excess of amounts required to make debt service payments, to fund required reserves, to pay management fees and budgeted operating expenses and to make other payments required under the loan documents, referred to as “excess cash flow,” will be deposited into a reserve account instead of being released to the Borrowers. The funds in the reserve account will not be released to the Borrowers unless the Debt Service Coverage Ratio exceeds 1.30x for two consecutive calendar quarters. If the Debt Service Coverage Ratio falls below 1.15x as of the end of any calendar quarter, then an “amortization period” will commence and all funds on deposit in the reserve account will be applied to prepay the mortgage loan until such time that the Debt Service Coverage Ratio exceeds 1.15x for a calendar quarter. In addition, if any of the Tower Securities are not fully repaid by their respective anticipated repayment dates, the cash flow from the towers owned by the Borrowers will be trapped by the trustee for the Tower Securities and applied first to repay the interest, at the original interest rates, on the mortgage loan components underlying the Tower Securities, second to fund all reserve accounts and operating expenses associated with those towers, third to pay the management fees due to Network Management, fourth to repay principal of the Tower Securities and fifth to repay the additional interest discussed above. Furthermore, the advance rents reserve requirement states that the Borrowers are required to maintain an advance rents reserve at any time the monthly tenant Debt Service Coverage Ratio is equal to or less than 2:1 and for two calendar months after such coverage ratio again exceeds 2:1. The mortgage loan agreement, as amended, also includes covenants customary for mortgage loans subject to rated securitizations. Among other things, the Borrowers are prohibited from incurring other indebtedness for borrowed money or further encumbering their assets. 2010 -2C Tower Securities On April 16, 2010, the Company, through a New York common law trust (the “Trust”), issued $550.0 million of 2010-2C Tower Securities (the “2010-2C Tower Securi ties”) . The 2010-2C Tower Securities had an annual interest rate of 5.101% . The anticipated repayment date and the final maturity date for the 2010–2C Tower Securities were April 11, 2017 and April 9, 2042 , respectively. The Company incurred deferred financing fees of $8.1 million in relation to this transaction which were being amortized through the anticipated repayment date of the 2010 -2C Tower Securities. On July 15, 2016, the Company repaid in full the 2010-2C Tower Securities with proceeds from the 2016-1C Tower Securities. Additionally, the Company expensed $1.0 million of deferred financing fees related to the redemption of the 2010-2C Tower Securities, which are reflected in loss from extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. 2012-1C Tower Securities On August 9, 2012, the Company, through the Trust, issued $610.0 million of Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2012-1C (the “2012-1C Tower Securities”), which had an anticipated repayment date of December 11, 2017 and a final maturity date of December 9, 2042 . The fixed interest rate of the 2012-1C Tower Securities was 2.933% per annum, payable monthly. The Company incurred deferred financing f ees of $14.9 million in relation to this transaction, which were being amortized through the anticipated repayment date of the 2012-1C Tower Securities. On April 17, 2017, the Company repaid in full the 2012-1C Tower Securities with proceeds from the 2017-1C Tower Securities. In c onnection with the repayment, the Company expensed $2.0 million of net deferred financing fees. 2013 Tower Securities On April 18, 2013, the Company, through the Trust, issued $425.0 million of 2.240% Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2013-1C, which had an anticipated repayment date of April 10, 2018 and a final maturity date of April 9, 2043 (the “2013-1C Tower Securities”), $575.0 million of 3.722% Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2013-2C, which have an anticipated repayment date of April 11, 2023 and a final maturity date of April 9, 2048 (the “2013-2C Tower Securities”), and $330.0 million of 3.598% Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2013-1D, which had an anticipated repayment date of April 10, 2018 and a final maturity date of April 9, 2043 (the “2013-1D Tower Securities”) (collectively the “2013 Tower Securities”). The aggregate $1.33 billion of 2013 Tower Securities had a blended interest rate of 3.218% per annum, payable monthly. The Company incurred financing fees of $25.5 million in relation to this transaction, which were being amortized through the anticipated repayment date of each of the 2013 Tower Securities. On March 9, 2018, the Company repaid the entire aggregate principal amount of the 2013-1C Tower Securities and 2013-1D Tower Securities in connection with the issuance of the 2018-1C Tower Securities (as defined below). The sole asset of the Trust consists of a non-recourse mortgage loan made in favor of those entities that are borrowers on the mortgage loan (the “Borrowers”). 2014 Tower Securities On October 15, 2014, the Company, through the Trust, issued $920.0 million of 2.898% Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2014-1C, which have an anticipated repayment date of October 8, 2019 and a final maturity date of October 11, 2044 (the “2014-1C Tower Securities”) and $620.0 million of 3.869% Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2014-2C, which have an anticipated repayment date of October 8, 2024 and a final maturity date of October 8, 2049 (the “2014-2C Tower Securities”) (collectively the “2014 Tower Securities”). The aggregate $1.54 billion of 2014 Tower Securities have a blended interest rate of 3.289% per annum, payable monthly. The Company incurred financing fees of $22.5 million in relation to this transaction, which are being amortized through the anticipated repayment date of each of the 2014 Tower Securities. 2015-1C Tower Securities On October 14, 2015, the Company, through the Trust, issued $500.0 million of Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2015-1C, which have an anticipated repayment date of October 8, 2020 and a final maturity date of October 10, 2045 (the “2015-1C Tower Securities”). The fixed interest rate of the 2015-1C Tower Securities is 3.156% per annum, payable monthly. The Company incurred financing fees of $11.2 million in relation to this transaction, which are being amortized through the anticipated repayment date of the 2015-1C Tower Securities. 2016-1C Tower Securities On July 7, 2016, the Company, through the Trust, issued $700.0 million of Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2016-1C, which have an anticipated repayment date of July 9, 2021 and a final maturity date of July 10, 2046 (the “2016-1C Tower Securities”). The fixed interest rate of the 2016-1C Tower Securities is 2.877% per annum, payable monthly. The Company incurred financing fees of $9.5 million in relation to this transaction, which are being amortized through the anticipated repayment date of the 2016-1C Tower Securities. 2017-1C Tower Securities On April 17, 2017, the Company, through the Trust, issued $760.0 million of Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2017-1C, which have an anticipated repayment date of April 11, 2022 and a final maturity date of April 9, 2047 (the “2017-1C Tower Securities”). The fixed interest rate on the 2017-1C Tower Securities is 3.168% per annum, payable monthly. Net proceeds from this offering were used to prepay the entire $610.0 million aggregate principal amount, as well as accrued and unpaid interest, of the 2012-1C Tower Securities and for general corporate purposes. The Company incurred financing fees of $10.2 million in relation to this transaction, which are being amortized through the anticipated repayment date of the 2017-1C Tower Securities. In addition, to satisfy certain risk retention requirements of Regulation RR promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), SBA Guarantor, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, purchased $40.0 million of Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2017-1R issued by the Trust, which have an anticipated repayment date of April 11, 2022 and a final maturity date of April 9, 2047 (the “2017-1R Tower Securities”). The fixed interest rate on the 2017-1R Tower Securities is 4.459% per annum, payable monthly. Principal and interest payments made on the 2017-1R Tower Securities eliminate in consolidation. 2018-1C Tower Securities On March 9, 2018, the Company, through the Trust, issued $640.0 million of Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2018-1C, which have an anticipated repayment date of March 9, 2023 and a final maturity date of March 9, 2048 (the “2018-1C Tower Securities”). The fixed interest rate on the 2018-1C Tower Securities is 3.448% per annum, payable monthly. Net proceeds from this offering, in combination with borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, were used to repay the entire aggregate principal amount of the 2013-1C Tower Securities ( $425.0 million) and 2013-1D Tower Securities ( $330.0 million), as well as accrued and unpaid interest. The Company incurred financing fees of $8.5 million in relation to this transaction, which are being amortized through the anticipated repayment date of the 2018-1C Tower Securities. In addition, to satisfy certain risk retention requirements of Regulation RR promulgated under the Exchange Act, SBA Guarantor, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, purchased $33.7 million of Secured Tower Revenue Securities Series 2018-1R issued by the Trust. These securities have an anticipated repayment date of March 9, 2023 and a final maturity date of March 9, 2048 (the “2018-1R Tower Securities”). The fixed interest rate on the 2018-1R Tower Securities is 4.949% per annum, payable monthly. Principal and interest payments made on the 2018-1R Tower Securities eliminate in consolidation. In connection with the issuance of the 2018-1C Tower Securities, the non-recourse mortgage loan was increased by $673.7 million (but decreased by a net of $81.3 million after giving effect to prepayment of the loan components relating to the 2013-1C Tower Securities and 2013-1D Tower Securities). The new loan, after eliminating the risk retention securities, accrues interest at the same rate as the 2018-1C Tower Securities and is subject to all other material terms of the existing mortgage loan, including collateral and interest rate after the anticipated repayment date. In connection with the issuance of the 2018-1C Tower Securities, SBA Properties, LLC, SBA Sites, LLC, SBA Structures, LLC, SBA Infrastructure, LLC, SBA Monarch Towers III, LLC, SBA 2012 TC Assets PR, LLC, SBA 2012 TC Assets, LLC, SBA Towers IV, LLC, SBA Monarch Towers I, LLC, SBA Towers USVI, Inc., SBA Towers VII, LLC, SBA GC Towers, LLC, SBA Towers V, LLC, and SBA Towers VI, LLC (collectively, the “Borrowers”), each an indirect subsidiary of SBAC, and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, as servicer, on behalf of the Trustee entered into the Second Loan and Security Agreement Supplement and Amendment pursuant to which, among other things, (1 ) the outstanding principal amount of the mortgage loan was increased by $640.0 million and (2 ) the Borrowers became jointly and severally liable for the aggregate $4.7 billion borrowed under the mortgage loan corresponding to the 2013-2C Tower Securities, 2014 Tower Securities, 2015-1C Tower Securities, 2016-1C Tower Securities, 2017-1C Tower Securities, and the newly issued 2018-1C Tower Securities. Debt Covenants As of December 31, 2018 , the Borrowers met the debt service coverage ratio required by the mortgage loan agreement and were in compliance with all other covenants as set forth in the agreement. Senior Notes 5.75% Senior Notes On July 13, 2012, Telecommunications issued $800.0 million of unsecured senior notes due July 15, 2020 (the “5.75% Senior Notes”). The 5.75% Senior Notes accrued interest at a rate of 5.75% and were issued at par. The Company incurred financing fees of $14.0 million in relation to this transaction, which were being amortized through the maturity date. On August 15, 2016, the Company used proceeds from the 2016 Senior Notes to redeem the full $800.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 5.75% Senior Notes and to pay $25.8 million for the call premium and accrued interest on the redemption of the notes. Additionally, the Company expensed $7.7 million of deferred financing fees related to the redemption of the notes. The call premium and the write-off of deferred financing fees are reflected in loss from extinguishment of debt on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. SBAC is a holding company with no business operations of its own and its only significant asset is the outstanding capital stock of Telecommunications. Telecommunications is 100% owned by SBAC. SBAC had fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Notes issued by Telecommunications. 5.625% Senior Notes On September 28, 2012, the Company issued $500.0 million of unsecured senior notes due October 1, 2019 (the “5.625% Senior Notes”). The 5.625% Senior Notes accrued interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum and were issued at par. Interest on the 5.625% Senior Notes was due semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Company incurred financing fees of $8.6 million in relation to this transaction, which were being amortized through the maturity date. On October 1, 2016, the Company redeemed the 5.625% Senior Notes in full. On October 3, 2016, the Company repaid $500.0 million in outstanding principal, $14.1 million related to the call premium on the early redemption of the notes, and $14.1 million in accrued interest. Repayment was made using (1) the proceeds from the 2016 Senior Notes, (2) borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and (3) cash o |