Segment Reporting | 12. Segment Reporting We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Condensed Statements of Operations Icahn Enterprises’ condensed statements of operations by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed statements of operations are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s interest expense. Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,783 $ 481 $ 106 $ 153 $ 20 $ 51 $ 18 $ — $ 2,612 Other revenues from operations — — 156 — — 7 — 1 — 164 Net gain from investment activities 175 21 — — — — — — 10 206 Interest and dividend income 32 — — — — — — — 2 34 Other (loss) income, net (18) (7) (2) (2) — — — — 1 (28) 189 1,797 635 104 153 27 51 19 13 2,988 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,757 345 88 140 15 41 12 — 2,398 Other expenses from operations — — 116 — — 10 — — — 126 Selling, general and administrative 3 34 215 11 5 6 11 9 10 304 Restructuring, net — — 5 — — — — — — 5 Impairment — — — — — — — — — — Interest expense 41 30 3 1 1 — 1 — 81 158 44 1,821 684 100 146 31 53 21 91 2,991 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 145 (24) (49) 4 7 (4) (2) (2) (78) (3) Income tax benefit (expense) — 10 11 (2) — — — — (78) (59) Net income (loss) 145 (14) (38) 2 7 (4) (2) (2) (156) (62) Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 77 (3) — — — — — — — 74 Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 68 $ (11) $ (38) $ 2 $ 7 $ (4) $ (2) $ (2) $ (156) $ (136) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 92 $ 12 $ 4 $ — $ 3 $ — $ — $ — $ 111 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 88 $ 22 $ 7 $ 4 $ 2 $ 2 $ 7 $ — $ 132 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 675 $ 463 $ 104 $ 34 $ 13 $ 37 $ — $ — $ 1,326 Other revenues from operations — — 124 — — 12 — — — 136 Net gain from investment activities 1,089 18 — — — — — — 128 1,235 Interest and dividend income 17 5 — — — — — — 4 26 Other (loss) income, net (4) (4) (6) (3) — — 3 — — (14) 1,102 694 581 101 34 25 40 — 132 2,709 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 645 332 82 39 9 28 — — 1,135 Other expenses from operations — — 102 — — 6 — — — 108 Selling, general and administrative 3 30 202 12 4 21 9 — 9 290 Restructuring, net — — 5 — — — — — — 5 Impairment — — — — — 2 3 — — 5 Interest expense 51 32 2 3 1 — 1 — 84 174 54 707 643 97 44 38 41 — 93 1,717 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 1,048 (13) (62) 4 (10) (13) (1) — 39 992 Income tax benefit (expense) — 10 12 (1) — — — — (149) (128) Net income (loss) 1,048 (3) (50) 3 (10) (13) (1) — (110) 864 Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 569 (4) — — — — — — — 565 Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 479 $ 1 $ (50) $ 3 $ (10) $ (13) $ (1) $ — $ (110) $ 299 Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 42 $ 7 $ 4 $ 1 $ 5 $ 1 $ — $ 2 $ 62 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 90 $ 24 $ 7 $ 4 $ 5 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 132 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 3,246 $ 937 $ 207 $ 273 $ 28 $ 92 $ 47 $ — $ 4,830 Other revenues from operations — — 298 — — 16 — 2 — 316 Net gain from investment activities 1,114 83 — — — — — — 15 1,212 Interest and dividend income 57 — — — — — — — 3 60 Other (loss) income, net (39) — (3) (8) 1 — — — 3 (46) 1,132 3,329 1,232 199 274 44 92 49 21 6,372 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 3,336 658 168 252 22 75 26 — 4,537 Other expenses from operations — — 228 — — 16 — — — 244 Selling, general and administrative 8 69 442 24 9 11 22 17 18 620 Restructuring, net — — 5 — — — — — — 5 Impairment — — — — — — — — — — Interest expense 117 61 6 3 1 — 1 — 164 353 125 3,466 1,339 195 262 49 98 43 182 5,759 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 1,007 (137) (107) 4 12 (5) (6) 6 (161) 613 Income tax benefit (expense) — 56 23 (3) — — — — (152) (76) Net income (loss) 1,007 (81) (84) 1 12 (5) (6) 6 (313) 537 Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 548 (37) — — — — — — — 511 Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 459 $ (44) $ (84) $ 1 $ 12 $ (5) $ (6) $ 6 $ (313) $ 26 Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 126 $ 20 $ 6 $ 1 $ 4 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 158 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 170 $ 44 $ 14 $ 8 $ 5 $ 4 $ 14 $ — $ 259 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,806 $ 955 $ 202 $ 120 $ 17 $ 87 $ — $ — $ 3,187 Other revenues from operations — — 267 — — 30 — — — 297 Net (loss) gain from investment activities (727) 48 — — — — — — (214) (893) Interest and dividend income 69 7 — — — — — — 13 89 Other (loss) income, net (5) (10) (5) (10) — — 3 — (4) (31) (663) 1,851 1,217 192 120 47 90 — (205) 2,649 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,894 684 160 124 13 69 — — 2,944 Other expenses from operations — — 225 — — 18 — — — 243 Selling, general and administrative (3) 61 448 24 8 26 20 — 14 598 Restructuring, net — — 7 — — — — — — 7 Impairment — — — — — 2 3 — — 5 Interest expense 94 62 7 7 1 — 1 — 174 346 91 2,017 1,371 191 133 59 93 — 188 4,143 (Loss) income before income tax benefit (expense) (754) (166) (154) 1 (13) (12) (3) — (393) (1,494) Income tax benefit (expense) — 50 31 (2) — — — — (27) 52 Net loss (754) (116) (123) (1) (13) (12) (3) — (420) (1,442) Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (307) (49) — (1) — — — — — (357) Net loss attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (447) $ (67) $ (123) $ — $ (13) $ (12) $ (3) $ — $ (420) $ (1,085) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 77 $ 16 $ 6 $ 2 $ 9 $ 3 $ — $ 2 $ 115 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 170 $ 48 $ 13 $ 9 $ 9 $ 4 $ — $ — $ 253 Disaggregation of Revenue In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below. Energy Disaggregated revenue for our Energy segment net sales is presented below: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 (in millions) Petroleum products $ 1,645 $ 570 $ 3,047 $ 1,626 Nitrogen fertilizer products 138 105 199 180 $ 1,783 $ 675 $ 3,246 $ 1,806 Automotive Disaggregated revenue for our Automotive segment net sales and other revenues from operations is presented below: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 (in millions) Automotive services $ 347 $ 277 $ 669 $ 586 Aftermarket parts sales 290 310 566 636 $ 637 $ 587 $ 1,235 $ 1,222 Condensed Balance Sheets Icahn Enterprises’ condensed balance sheets by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed balance sheets are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s debt and equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings. June 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Metals Real Home Pharma Holding Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 16 $ 519 $ 53 $ 9 $ — $ 35 $ 4 $ 9 $ 1,549 $ 2,194 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 1,218 7 18 — 2 11 — — 13 1,269 Investments 10,603 85 19 — — 15 — — 181 10,903 Accounts receivable, net — 234 105 93 89 10 40 25 — 596 Inventories, net — 404 939 93 32 — 89 11 — 1,568 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,789 837 151 79 310 62 — 7 4,235 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 231 367 29 8 — 21 268 — 924 Other assets 5,078 242 595 103 31 114 20 4 25 6,212 Total assets $ 16,915 $ 4,511 $ 2,933 $ 478 $ 241 $ 495 $ 236 $ 317 $ 1,775 $ 27,901 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 2,288 $ 1,548 $ 1,075 $ 164 $ 74 $ 52 $ 67 $ 50 $ 262 $ 5,580 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 4,231 — — — — — — — — 4,231 Debt — 1,693 342 158 26 2 33 — 5,811 8,065 Total liabilities 6,519 3,241 1,417 322 100 54 100 50 6,073 17,876 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,743 647 1,516 142 141 441 136 267 (4,298) 3,735 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,653 623 — 14 — — — — — 6,290 Total equity 10,396 1,270 1,516 156 141 441 136 267 (4,298) 10,025 Total liabilities and equity $ 16,915 $ 4,511 $ 2,933 $ 478 $ 241 $ 495 $ 236 $ 317 $ 1,775 $ 27,901 December 31, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Metals Real Home Pharma Holding Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 14 $ 667 $ 25 $ 16 $ 1 $ 21 $ 2 $ 8 $ 925 $ 1,679 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 1,558 7 20 — 2 8 6 — 11 1,612 Investments 8,239 253 40 — — 15 — — 366 8,913 Accounts receivable, net — 178 109 88 63 10 33 20 — 501 Inventories, net — 298 1,080 89 22 — 81 10 — 1,580 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,747 857 160 82 310 65 — 7 4,228 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 238 372 31 9 1 21 282 — 954 Other assets 4,308 335 582 103 38 121 19 6 10 5,522 Total assets $ 14,119 $ 4,723 $ 3,085 $ 487 $ 217 $ 486 $ 227 $ 326 $ 1,319 $ 24,989 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 2,256 $ 1,189 $ 1,163 $ 182 $ 73 $ 45 $ 65 $ 64 $ 114 $ 5,151 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 2,521 — — — — — — — — 2,521 Debt — 1,691 368 151 16 1 21 — 5,811 8,059 Total liabilities 4,777 2,880 1,531 333 89 46 86 64 5,925 15,731 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,283 1,039 1,554 142 128 440 141 262 (4,606) 3,383 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,059 804 — 12 — — — — — 5,875 Total equity 9,342 1,843 1,554 154 128 440 141 262 (4,606) 9,258 Total liabilities and equity $ 14,119 $ 4,723 $ 3,085 $ 487 $ 217 $ 486 $ 227 $ 326 $ 1,319 $ 24,989 |