Segment Reporting | 12. Segment Reporting We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses. Among other measures, we assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings. Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Condensed Statements of Operations Icahn Enterprises’ condensed statements of operations by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed statements of operations are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s interest expense. Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,883 $ 440 $ 104 $ 144 $ 17 $ 51 $ 18 $ — $ 2,657 Other revenues from operations — — 151 — — 13 — 1 — 165 Net loss from investment activities (148) (1) — — — — — — (28) (177) Interest and dividend income 33 — — — — — — — 1 34 Other (loss) income, net (16) 1 (17) (1) — — — — — (33) (131) 1,883 574 103 144 30 51 19 (27) 2,646 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,686 301 85 132 12 42 12 — 2,270 Other expenses from operations — — 117 — — 13 — — — 130 Selling, general and administrative 3 37 226 13 5 5 12 12 4 317 Restructuring, net — — 1 — — — — — — 1 Impairment — — — — — — — — — — Interest expense 53 23 1 2 — — — — 79 158 56 1,746 646 100 137 30 54 24 83 2,876 (Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit (187) 137 (72) 3 7 — (3) (5) (110) (230) Income tax (expense) benefit — (43) 17 (2) — — — — 47 19 Net (loss) income (187) 94 (55) 1 7 — (3) (5) (63) (211) Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests (103) 40 — — — — — — — (63) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (84) $ 54 $ (55) $ 1 $ 7 $ — $ (3) $ (5) $ (63) $ (148) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 62 $ 13 $ 3 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 81 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 83 $ 22 $ 7 $ 3 $ 2 $ 1 $ 7 $ 1 $ 126 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 1,005 $ 513 $ 105 $ 83 $ 5 $ 53 $ — $ — $ 1,764 Other revenues from operations — — 147 — — 16 — — — 163 Net loss from investment activities (1,166) (68) — — — — — — (25) (1,259) Interest and dividend income 38 3 — — — 1 — — 4 46 Other (loss) income, net (2) 3 (2) 1 2 7 — — — 9 (1,130) 943 658 106 85 29 53 — (21) 723 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 1,040 351 84 78 4 42 — — 1,599 Other expenses from operations — — 115 — — 12 — — — 127 Selling, general and administrative 2 27 223 14 3 5 10 — 6 290 Restructuring, net — — 1 — — — — — — 1 Impairment — — — — 1 — — — — 1 Interest expense 51 31 2 3 — — — — 84 171 53 1,098 692 101 82 21 52 — 90 2,189 (Loss) income before income tax benefit (expense) (1,183) (155) (34) 5 3 8 1 — (111) (1,466) Income tax benefit (expense) — 35 8 (1) — — — — 24 66 Net (loss) income (1,183) (120) (26) 4 3 8 1 — (87) (1,400) Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests (640) (47) — 1 — — — — — (686) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (543) $ (73) $ (26) $ 3 $ 3 $ 8 $ 1 $ — $ (87) $ (714) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 24 $ 9 $ 4 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 40 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 86 $ 24 $ 6 $ 4 $ 4 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 126 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 5,129 $ 1,377 $ 311 $ 417 $ 45 $ 143 $ 65 $ — $ 7,487 Other revenues from operations — — 449 — — 29 — 3 — 481 Net gain (loss) from investment activities 966 82 — — — — — — (13) 1,035 Interest and dividend income 90 — — — — — — — 4 94 Other (loss) income, net (55) 1 (20) (9) 1 — — — 3 (79) 1,001 5,212 1,806 302 418 74 143 68 (6) 9,018 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 5,022 959 253 384 34 117 38 — 6,807 Other expenses from operations — — 345 — — 29 — — — 374 Selling, general and administrative 11 106 668 37 14 16 34 29 22 937 Restructuring, net — — 6 — — — — — — 6 Impairment — — — — — — — — — — Interest expense 170 84 7 5 1 — 1 — 243 511 181 5,212 1,985 295 399 79 152 67 265 8,635 Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) 820 — (179) 7 19 (5) (9) 1 (271) 383 Income tax benefit (expense) — 13 40 (5) — — — — (105) (57) Net income (loss) 820 13 (139) 2 19 (5) (9) 1 (376) 326 Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests 445 3 — — — — — — — 448 Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ 375 $ 10 $ (139) $ 2 $ 19 $ (5) $ (9) $ 1 $ (376) $ (122) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 188 $ 33 $ 9 $ 2 $ 5 $ 2 $ — $ — $ 239 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 253 $ 66 $ 21 $ 11 $ 7 $ 5 $ 21 $ 1 $ 385 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Packaging Metals Real Estate Home Fashion Pharma Holding Company Consolidated (in millions) Revenues: Net sales $ — $ 2,811 $ 1,468 $ 307 $ 203 $ 22 $ 140 $ — $ — $ 4,951 Other revenues from operations — — 414 — — 46 — — — 460 Net loss from investment activities (1,893) (20) — — — — — — (239) (2,152) Interest and dividend income 107 10 — — — 1 — — 17 135 Other (loss) income, net (7) (7) (7) (9) 2 7 3 — (4) (22) (1,793) 2,794 1,875 298 205 76 143 — (226) 3,372 Expenses: Cost of goods sold — 2,934 1,036 244 202 17 111 — — 4,544 Other expenses from operations — — 339 — — 30 — — — 369 Selling, general and administrative (1) 88 671 38 11 31 30 — 20 888 Restructuring, net — — 8 — — — — — — 8 Impairment — — — — 1 2 3 — — 6 Interest expense 145 93 9 10 1 — 1 — 258 517 144 3,115 2,063 292 215 80 145 — 278 6,332 (Loss) income before income tax benefit (expense) (1,937) (321) (188) 6 (10) (4) (2) — (504) (2,960) Income tax benefit (expense) — 85 39 (3) — — — — (3) 118 Net (loss) income (1,937) (236) (149) 3 (10) (4) (2) — (507) (2,842) Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (947) (96) — — — — — — — (1,043) Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises $ (990) $ (140) $ (149) $ 3 $ (10) $ (4) $ (2) $ — $ (507) $ (1,799) Supplemental information: Capital expenditures $ — $ 101 $ 25 $ 10 $ 3 $ 10 $ 4 $ — $ 2 $ 155 Depreciation and amortization $ — $ 256 $ 72 $ 19 $ 13 $ 13 $ 6 $ — $ — $ 379 Disaggregation of Revenue In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below. Energy Disaggregated revenue for our Energy segment net sales is presented below: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 (in millions) Petroleum products $ 1,738 $ 926 $ 4,785 $ 2,551 Nitrogen fertilizer products 145 79 344 260 $ 1,883 $ 1,005 $ 5,129 $ 2,811 Automotive Disaggregated revenue for our Automotive segment net sales and other revenues from operations is presented below: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 (in millions) Automotive services $ 355 $ 327 $ 1,024 $ 913 Aftermarket parts sales 236 333 802 969 $ 591 $ 660 $ 1,826 $ 1,882 Condensed Balance Sheets Icahn Enterprises’ condensed balance sheets by reporting segment are presented below. Icahn Enterprises Holdings’ condensed balance sheets are substantially the same, with immaterial differences relating to our Holding Company’s debt and equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings. September 30, 2021 Investment Energy Automotive Food Metals Real Home Pharma Holding Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 19 $ 566 $ 48 $ 10 $ — $ 30 $ 4 $ 11 $ 1,257 $ 1,945 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 1,636 7 19 — 1 9 — — 75 1,747 Investments 9,653 83 12 — — 15 — — 134 9,897 Accounts receivable, net — 240 112 88 90 12 35 21 — 598 Inventories, net — 422 928 95 37 — 95 13 — 1,590 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,765 830 145 77 309 62 — 6 4,194 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 225 364 28 8 — 21 261 — 907 Other assets 5,988 261 554 100 25 108 16 7 36 7,095 Total assets $ 17,296 $ 4,569 $ 2,867 $ 466 $ 238 $ 483 $ 233 $ 313 $ 1,508 $ 27,973 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 2,107 $ 1,540 $ 1,036 $ 159 $ 73 $ 45 $ 65 $ 50 $ 222 $ 5,297 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 4,957 — — — — — — — — 4,957 Debt — 1,676 16 154 18 2 36 — 5,810 7,712 Total liabilities 7,064 3,216 1,052 313 91 47 101 50 6,032 17,966 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,660 701 1,815 140 147 436 132 263 (4,524) 3,770 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,572 652 — 13 — — — — — 6,237 Total equity 10,232 1,353 1,815 153 147 436 132 263 (4,524) 10,007 Total liabilities and equity $ 17,296 $ 4,569 $ 2,867 $ 466 $ 238 $ 483 $ 233 $ 313 $ 1,508 $ 27,973 December 31, 2020 Investment Energy Automotive Food Metals Real Home Pharma Holding Consolidated (in millions) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 14 $ 667 $ 25 $ 16 $ 1 $ 21 $ 2 $ 8 $ 925 $ 1,679 Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash 1,558 7 20 — 2 8 6 — 11 1,612 Investments 8,239 253 40 — — 15 — — 366 8,913 Accounts receivable, net — 178 109 88 63 10 33 20 — 501 Inventories, net — 298 1,080 89 22 — 81 10 — 1,580 Property, plant and equipment, net — 2,747 857 160 82 310 65 — 7 4,228 Goodwill and intangible assets, net — 238 372 31 9 1 21 282 — 954 Other assets 4,308 335 582 103 38 121 19 6 10 5,522 Total assets $ 14,119 $ 4,723 $ 3,085 $ 487 $ 217 $ 486 $ 227 $ 326 $ 1,319 $ 24,989 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 2,256 $ 1,189 $ 1,163 $ 182 $ 73 $ 45 $ 65 $ 64 $ 114 $ 5,151 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value 2,521 — — — — — — — — 2,521 Debt — 1,691 368 151 16 1 21 — 5,811 8,059 Total liabilities 4,777 2,880 1,531 333 89 46 86 64 5,925 15,731 Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises 4,283 1,039 1,554 142 128 440 141 262 (4,606) 3,383 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 5,059 804 — 12 — — — — — 5,875 Total equity 9,342 1,843 1,554 154 128 440 141 262 (4,606) 9,258 Total liabilities and equity $ 14,119 $ 4,723 $ 3,085 $ 487 $ 217 $ 486 $ 227 $ 326 $ 1,319 $ 24,989 |