REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION | 12. REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION Revenue from Contracts with Customers Disaggregation of Revenue Revenue is presented in the table below under “Segment Information” disaggregated by product because this is the level of disaggregation that management has determined to be beneficial to users of our financial statements. Contract Balances Contract balances were as follows (in millions): June 30, 2020 December 31, Decrease Receivables from contracts with customers, included in receivables, net $ 2,603 $ 5,610 $ (3,007 ) Contract liabilities, included in accrued expenses 34 55 (21 ) Receivables from contracts with customers is a component of “receivables, net” as presented on the balance sheet. The decrease in “receivables, net” is described in Note 13 . For the six months ended June 30, 2020 , we recognized as revenue $52 million that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2019. Remaining Performance Obligations We have spot and term contracts with customers, the majority of which are spot contracts with no remaining performance obligations. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts that have terms of one year or less. The transaction price for our remaining term contracts includes a fixed component and variable consideration (i.e., a commodity price), both of which are allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good that forms part of a single performance obligation. The fixed component is not material and the variable consideration is highly uncertain. Therefore, as of June 30, 2020 , we have not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to our remaining performance obligations. Segment Information We have three reportable segments — refining, renewable diesel, and ethanol. Each segment is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services by employing unique technologies and marketing strategies and whose operations and operating performance are managed and evaluated separately. Operating performance is measured based on the operating income generated by the segment, which includes revenues and expenses that are directly attributable to the management of the respective segment. Intersegment sales are generally derived from transactions made at prevailing market rates. The following is a description of each segment’s business operations. • The refining segment includes the operations of our 15 petroleum refineries, the associated marketing activities, and logistics assets that support our refining operations. The principal products manufactured by our refineries and sold by this segment include gasolines and blendstocks, distillates, and other products. • The renewable diesel segment includes the operations of DGD, our consolidated joint venture as discussed in Note 8 . The principal product manufactured by DGD and sold by this segment is renewable diesel. This segment sells some renewable diesel to the refining segment, which is then sold to that segment’s customers. • The ethanol segment includes the operations of our 14 ethanol plants, the associated marketing activities, and logistics assets that support our ethanol operations. The principal products manufactured by our ethanol plants are ethanol and distillers grains. This segment sells some ethanol to the refining segment for blending into gasoline, which is sold to that segment’s customers as a finished gasoline product. Operations that are not included in any of the reportable segments are included in the corporate category. The following tables reflect information about our operating income (loss) by reportable segment (in millions): Refining Renewable Diesel Ethanol Corporate and Eliminations Total Three months ended June 30, 2020 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 9,615 $ 239 $ 543 $ — $ 10,397 Intersegment revenues 2 57 38 (97 ) — Total revenues 9,617 296 581 (97 ) 10,397 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 8,539 135 501 (96 ) 9,079 LCM inventory valuation adjustment (2,137 ) — (111 ) — (2,248 ) Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 928 20 79 — 1,027 Depreciation and amortization expense 533 12 21 — 566 Total cost of sales 7,863 167 490 (96 ) 8,424 Other operating expenses 3 — — — 3 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 169 169 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 12 12 Operating income by segment $ 1,751 $ 129 $ 91 $ (182 ) $ 1,789 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 27,746 $ 222 $ 964 $ 1 $ 28,933 Intersegment revenues 8 73 53 (134 ) — Total revenues 27,754 295 1,017 (133 ) 28,933 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 25,172 189 855 (133 ) 26,083 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 1,026 17 132 — 1,175 Depreciation and amortization expense 518 12 22 — 552 Total cost of sales 26,716 218 1,009 (133 ) 27,810 Other operating expenses 1 — 1 — 2 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 199 199 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 14 14 Operating income by segment $ 1,037 $ 77 $ 7 $ (213 ) $ 908 Refining Renewable Diesel Ethanol Corporate and Eliminations Total Six months ended June 30, 2020 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 30,600 $ 545 $ 1,354 $ — $ 32,499 Intersegment revenues 4 110 102 (216 ) — Total revenues 30,604 655 1,456 (216 ) 32,499 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 27,666 265 1,314 (214 ) 29,031 LCM inventory valuation adjustment 277 — 17 — 294 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 1,923 40 188 — 2,151 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,069 23 43 — 1,135 Total cost of sales 30,935 328 1,562 (214 ) 32,611 Other operating expenses 5 — — — 5 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 346 346 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 25 25 Operating income (loss) by segment $ (336 ) $ 327 $ (106 ) $ (373 ) $ (488 ) Six months ended June 30, 2019 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 50,964 $ 474 $ 1,757 $ 1 $ 53,196 Intersegment revenues 10 124 105 (239 ) — Total revenues 50,974 598 1,862 (238 ) 53,196 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 46,337 413 1,549 (238 ) 48,061 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 2,097 36 257 — 2,390 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,021 23 45 — 1,089 Total cost of sales 49,455 472 1,851 (238 ) 51,540 Other operating expenses 3 — 1 — 4 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 408 408 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 28 28 Operating income by segment $ 1,516 $ 126 $ 10 $ (436 ) $ 1,216 The following table provides a disaggregation of revenues from external customers for our principal products by reportable segment (in millions): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2020 2019 2020 2019 Refining: Gasolines and blendstocks $ 3,993 $ 11,530 $ 12,237 $ 20,904 Distillates 4,379 13,476 15,042 25,393 Other product revenues 1,243 2,740 3,321 4,667 Total refining revenues 9,615 27,746 30,600 50,964 Renewable diesel: Renewable diesel 239 222 545 474 Ethanol: Ethanol 432 774 1,061 1,394 Distillers grains 111 190 293 363 Total ethanol revenues 543 964 1,354 1,757 Corporate – other revenues — 1 — 1 Revenues $ 10,397 $ 28,933 $ 32,499 $ 53,196 Total assets by reportable segment were as follows (in millions): June 30, December 31, Refining $ 42,225 $ 47,067 Renewable diesel 1,504 1,412 Ethanol 1,687 1,615 Corporate and eliminations 3,683 3,770 Total assets $ 49,099 $ 53,864 |