REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION | 10. REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION Revenue from Contracts with Customers Disaggregation of Revenue Revenue is presented in the table below under “Segment Information” disaggregated by product because this is the level of disaggregation that management has determined to be beneficial to users of our financial statements. Contract Balances Contract balances were as follows (in millions): June 30, December 31, Increase Receivables from contracts with customers, included in receivables, net $ 5,665 $ 3,642 $ 2,023 Contract liabilities, included in accrued expenses 40 55 (15) During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we recognized as revenue $40 million and $52 million that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Revenue recognized related to contract liabilities during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was not material. Remaining Performance Obligations We have spot and term contracts with customers, the majority of which are spot contracts with no remaining performance obligations. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts that have terms of one year or less. The transaction price for our remaining term contracts includes a fixed component and variable consideration (i.e., a commodity price), both of which are allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good that forms part of a single performance obligation. The fixed component is not material and the variable consideration is highly uncertain. Therefore, as of June 30, 2021, we have not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to our remaining performance obligations. Segment Information We have three reportable segments — refining, renewable diesel, and ethanol. Each segment is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services by employing unique technologies and marketing strategies and whose operations and operating performance are managed and evaluated separately. Operating performance is measured based on the operating income generated by the segment, which includes revenues and expenses that are directly attributable to the management of the respective segment. Intersegment sales are generally derived from transactions made at prevailing market rates. The following is a description of each segment’s business operations. • The refining segment includes the operations of our petroleum refineries, the associated marketing activities, and logistics assets that support our refining operations. The principal products manufactured by our refineries and sold by this segment include gasolines and blendstocks, distillates, and other products. • The renewable diesel segment represents the operations of DGD, our consolidated joint venture as discussed in Note 6. The principal product manufactured by DGD and sold by this segment is renewable diesel. This segment sells some renewable diesel to the refining segment, which is then sold to that segment’s customers. • The ethanol segment includes the operations of our ethanol plants, the associated marketing activities, and logistics assets that support our ethanol operations. The principal products manufactured by our ethanol plants are ethanol and distillers grains. This segment sells some ethanol to the refining segment for blending into gasoline, which is sold to that segment’s customers as a finished gasoline product. Operations that are not included in any of the reportable segments are included in the corporate category. The following tables reflect information about our operating income (loss) by reportable segment (in millions): Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Three months ended June 30, 2021 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 25,968 $ 496 $ 1,284 $ — $ 27,748 Intersegment revenues 1 76 84 (161) — Total revenues 25,969 572 1,368 (161) 27,748 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 24,000 281 1,130 (162) 25,249 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 1,064 31 119 — 1,214 Depreciation and amortization expense 544 12 20 — 576 Total cost of sales 25,608 324 1,269 (162) 27,039 Other operating expenses 12 — — — 12 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 176 176 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 12 12 Operating income by segment $ 349 $ 248 $ 99 $ (187) $ 509 Three months ended June 30, 2020 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 9,615 $ 239 $ 543 $ — $ 10,397 Intersegment revenues 2 57 38 (97) — Total revenues 9,617 296 581 (97) 10,397 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 8,539 135 501 (96) 9,079 LCM inventory valuation adjustment (2,137) — (111) — (2,248) Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 928 20 79 — 1,027 Depreciation and amortization expense 533 12 21 — 566 Total cost of sales 7,863 167 490 (96) 8,424 Other operating expenses 3 — — — 3 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 169 169 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 12 12 Operating income by segment $ 1,751 $ 129 $ 91 $ (182) $ 1,789 Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Six months ended June 30, 2021 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 45,437 $ 848 $ 2,269 $ — $ 48,554 Intersegment revenues 4 155 144 (303) — Total revenues 45,441 1,003 2,413 (303) 48,554 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 42,022 468 2,054 (303) 44,241 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 2,535 60 275 — 2,870 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,077 24 41 — 1,142 Total cost of sales 45,634 552 2,370 (303) 48,253 Other operating expenses 50 — — — 50 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 384 384 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 24 24 Operating income (loss) by segment $ (243) $ 451 $ 43 $ (408) $ (157) Six months ended June 30, 2020 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 30,600 $ 545 $ 1,354 $ — $ 32,499 Intersegment revenues 4 110 102 (216) — Total revenues 30,604 655 1,456 (216) 32,499 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 27,666 265 1,314 (214) 29,031 LCM inventory valuation adjustment 277 — 17 — 294 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 1,923 40 188 — 2,151 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,069 23 43 — 1,135 Total cost of sales 30,935 328 1,562 (214) 32,611 Other operating expenses 5 — — — 5 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 346 346 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 25 25 Operating income (loss) by segment $ (336) $ 327 $ (106) $ (373) $ (488) The following table provides a disaggregation of revenues from external customers for our principal products by reportable segment (in millions): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 Refining: Gasolines and blendstocks $ 12,432 $ 3,993 $ 21,161 $ 12,237 Distillates 10,875 4,379 19,456 15,042 Other product revenues 2,661 1,243 4,820 3,321 Total refining revenues 25,968 9,615 45,437 30,600 Renewable diesel: Renewable diesel 496 239 848 545 Ethanol: Ethanol 983 432 1,735 1,061 Distillers grains 301 111 534 293 Total ethanol revenues 1,284 543 2,269 1,354 Revenues $ 27,748 $ 10,397 $ 48,554 $ 32,499 Total assets by reportable segment were as follows (in millions): June 30, December 31, Refining $ 46,843 $ 42,939 Renewable diesel 2,215 1,659 Ethanol 1,745 1,728 Corporate and eliminations 4,653 5,448 Total assets $ 55,456 $ 51,774 |