REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION | 11. REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION Revenue from Contracts with Customers Disaggregation of Revenue Revenue is presented in the table below under “Segment Information” disaggregated by product because this is the level of disaggregation that management has determined to be beneficial to users of our financial statements. Contract Balances Contract balances were as follows (in millions): September 30, December 31, Receivables from contracts with customers, included in receivables, net $ 5,597 $ 3,642 Contract liabilities, included in accrued expenses 67 55 During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we recognized as revenue $44 million and $53 million that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Revenue recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 related to contract liabilities was not material. Remaining Performance Obligations We have spot and term contracts with customers, the majority of which are spot contracts with no remaining performance obligations. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts that have terms of one year or less. The transaction price for our remaining term contracts includes a fixed component and variable consideration (i.e., a commodity price), both of which are allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good that forms part of a single performance obligation. The fixed component is not material and the variable consideration is highly uncertain. Therefore, as of September 30, 2021, we have not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to our remaining performance obligations. Segment Information We have three reportable segments — refining, renewable diesel, and ethanol. Each segment is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services by employing unique technologies and marketing strategies and whose operations and operating performance are managed and evaluated separately. Operating performance is measured based on the operating income generated by the segment, which includes revenues and expenses that are directly attributable to the management of the respective segment. Intersegment sales are generally derived from transactions made at prevailing market rates. The following is a description of each segment’s business operations. • The refining segment includes the operations of our petroleum refineries, the associated marketing activities, and logistics assets that support our refining operations. The principal products manufactured by our refineries and sold by this segment include gasolines and blendstocks, distillates, and other products. • The renewable diesel segment represents the operations of DGD, our consolidated joint venture as discussed in Note 7. The principal product manufactured by DGD and sold by this segment is renewable diesel. This segment sells some renewable diesel to the refining segment, which is then sold to that segment’s customers. • The ethanol segment includes the operations of our ethanol plants, the associated marketing activities, and logistics assets that support our ethanol operations. The principal products manufactured by our ethanol plants are ethanol and distillers grains. This segment sells some ethanol to the refining segment for blending into gasoline, which is sold to that segment’s customers as a finished gasoline product. Operations that are not included in any of the reportable segments are included in the corporate category. The following tables reflect information about our operating income (loss) by reportable segment (in millions): Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Three months ended September 30, 2021 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 27,989 $ 342 $ 1,189 $ — $ 29,520 Intersegment revenues 3 60 115 (178) — Total revenues 27,992 402 1,304 (178) 29,520 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 25,395 256 1,150 (177) 26,624 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 1,195 26 128 (1) 1,348 Depreciation and amortization expense 549 11 70 — 630 Total cost of sales 27,139 293 1,348 (178) 28,602 Other operating expenses 18 1 — — 19 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 195 195 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 11 11 Operating income (loss) by segment $ 835 $ 108 $ (44) $ (206) $ 693 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 14,727 $ 305 $ 777 $ — $ 15,809 Intersegment revenues 2 40 58 (100) — Total revenues 14,729 345 835 (100) 15,809 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 14,103 128 670 (100) 14,801 LCM inventory valuation adjustment (296) — (17) — (313) Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 989 23 105 — 1,117 Depreciation and amortization expense 538 10 54 — 602 Total cost of sales 15,334 161 812 (100) 16,207 Other operating expenses 24 — 1 — 25 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 186 186 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 12 12 Operating income (loss) by segment $ (629) $ 184 $ 22 $ (198) $ (621) Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 73,426 $ 1,190 $ 3,458 $ — $ 78,074 Intersegment revenues 7 215 259 (481) — Total revenues 73,433 1,405 3,717 (481) 78,074 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 67,417 724 3,204 (480) 70,865 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 3,730 86 403 (1) 4,218 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,626 35 111 — 1,772 Total cost of sales 72,773 845 3,718 (481) 76,855 Other operating expenses 68 1 — — 69 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 579 579 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 35 35 Operating income (loss) by segment $ 592 $ 559 $ (1) $ (614) $ 536 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 45,327 $ 850 $ 2,131 $ — $ 48,308 Intersegment revenues 6 150 160 (316) — Total revenues 45,333 1,000 2,291 (316) 48,308 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other 41,769 393 1,984 (314) 43,832 LCM inventory valuation adjustment (19) — — — (19) Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 2,912 63 293 — 3,268 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,607 33 97 — 1,737 Total cost of sales 46,269 489 2,374 (314) 48,818 Other operating expenses 29 — 1 — 30 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 532 532 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 37 37 Operating income (loss) by segment $ (965) $ 511 $ (84) $ (571) $ (1,109) The following table provides a disaggregation of revenues from external customers for our principal products by reportable segment (in millions): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 Refining: Gasolines and blendstocks $ 13,132 $ 7,021 $ 34,293 $ 19,258 Distillates 11,588 6,327 31,044 21,369 Other product revenues 3,269 1,379 8,089 4,700 Total refining revenues 27,989 14,727 73,426 45,327 Renewable diesel: Renewable diesel 342 305 1,190 850 Ethanol: Ethanol 948 624 2,683 1,685 Distillers grains 241 153 775 446 Total ethanol revenues 1,189 777 3,458 2,131 Revenues $ 29,520 $ 15,809 $ 78,074 $ 48,308 Total assets by reportable segment were as follows (in millions): September 30, December 31, Refining $ 45,975 $ 42,939 Renewable diesel 2,588 1,659 Ethanol 1,621 1,728 Corporate and eliminations 4,507 5,448 Total assets $ 54,691 $ 51,774 |