REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION | 9. REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION Revenue from Contracts with Customers Disaggregation of Revenue Revenue is presented in the table below under “Segment Information” disaggregated by product because this is the level of disaggregation that management has determined to be beneficial to users of our financial statements. Contract Balances Contract balances were as follows (in millions): September 30, December 31, Receivables from contracts with customers, included in receivables, net $ 7,451 $ 7,189 Contract liabilities, included in accrued expenses 38 129 During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we recognized as revenue $125 million and $74 million that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenue recognized related to contract liabilities during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was not material. Remaining Performance Obligations We have spot and term contracts with customers, the majority of which are spot contracts with no remaining performance obligations. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts that have terms of one year or less. The transaction price for our remaining term contracts includes a fixed component and variable consideration (i.e., a commodity price), both of which are allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good that forms part of a single performance obligation. The fixed component is not material and the variable consideration is highly uncertain. Therefore, as of September 30, 2023, we have not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to our remaining performance obligations. Segment Information We have three reportable segments — Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol. Each segment is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services by employing unique technologies and marketing strategies and whose operations and operating performance are managed and evaluated separately. Operating performance is measured based on the operating income generated by the segment, which includes revenues and expenses that are directly attributable to the management of the respective segment. Intersegment sales are generally derived from transactions made at prevailing market rates. The following is a description of each segment’s business operations. • The Refining segment includes the operations of our petroleum refineries, the associated activities to market our refined petroleum products, and the logistics assets that support our refining operations. The principal products manufactured by our refineries and sold by this segment include gasolines and blendstocks, distillates, and other products. • The Renewable Diesel segment represents the operations of DGD, a consolidated joint venture as discussed in Note 6, and the associated activities to market renewable diesel and renewable naphtha. The principal products manufactured by DGD and sold by this segment are renewable diesel and renewable naphtha. This segment sells some renewable diesel to the Refining segment, which is then sold to that segment’s customers. • The Ethanol segment includes the operations of our ethanol plants and the associated activities to market our ethanol and co-products. The principal products manufactured by our ethanol plants are ethanol and distillers grains. This segment sells some ethanol to the Refining segment for blending into gasoline, which is sold to that segment’s customers as a finished gasoline product. Operations that are not included in any of the reportable segments are included in the corporate category. The following tables reflect information about our operating income by reportable segment (in millions): Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Three months ended September 30, 2023 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 36,521 $ 759 $ 1,124 $ — $ 38,404 Intersegment revenues 8 672 310 (990) — Total revenues 36,529 1,431 1,434 (990) 38,404 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other (a) 31,115 1,169 1,092 (991) 32,385 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 1,366 84 125 3 1,578 Depreciation and amortization expense 597 55 20 (1) 671 Total cost of sales 33,078 1,308 1,237 (989) 34,634 Other operating expenses 6 — — — 6 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 250 250 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 11 11 Operating income by segment $ 3,445 $ 123 $ 197 $ (262) $ 3,503 Three months ended September 30, 2022 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 42,280 $ 967 $ 1,207 $ — $ 44,454 Intersegment revenues 9 508 179 (696) — Total revenues 42,289 1,475 1,386 (696) 44,454 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other (a) 36,389 1,161 1,203 (689) 38,064 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 1,516 69 162 (1) 1,746 Depreciation and amortization expense 568 33 20 — 621 Total cost of sales 38,473 1,263 1,385 (690) 40,431 Other operating expenses 6 — — — 6 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 214 214 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 11 11 Operating income by segment $ 3,810 $ 212 $ 1 $ (231) $ 3,792 ________________________ See note (a) on page 21 Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 102,924 $ 2,990 $ 3,438 $ — $ 109,352 Intersegment revenues 8 2,367 790 (3,165) — Total revenues 102,932 5,357 4,228 (3,165) 109,352 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other (a) 87,398 4,143 3,422 (3,143) 91,820 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 3,832 274 383 6 4,495 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,751 172 59 (3) 1,979 Total cost of sales 92,981 4,589 3,864 (3,140) 98,294 Other operating expenses 17 — 1 — 18 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 703 703 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 32 32 Operating income by segment $ 9,934 $ 768 $ 363 $ (760) $ 10,305 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 128,588 $ 2,417 $ 3,632 $ — $ 134,637 Intersegment revenues 24 1,490 507 (2,021) — Total revenues 128,612 3,907 4,139 (2,021) 134,637 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other (a) 111,308 3,129 3,533 (2,011) 115,959 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 4,111 178 464 (2) 4,751 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,682 87 37 — 1,806 Total cost of sales 117,101 3,394 4,034 (2,013) 122,516 Other operating expenses 38 — 2 — 40 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 652 652 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 34 34 Operating income by segment $ 11,473 $ 513 $ 103 $ (694) $ 11,395 ________________________ (a) Cost of materials and other for our Renewable Diesel segment is net of the blender’s tax credit on qualified fuel mixtures of $266 million and $191 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $900 million and $545 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following table provides a disaggregation of revenues from external customers for our principal products by reportable segment (in millions): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Refining: Gasolines and blendstocks $ 17,025 $ 17,862 $ 47,302 $ 54,026 Distillates 16,392 20,481 47,222 62,352 Other product revenues 3,104 3,937 8,400 12,210 Total Refining revenues 36,521 42,280 102,924 128,588 Renewable Diesel: Renewable diesel 739 899 2,864 2,311 Renewable naphtha 20 68 126 106 Total Renewable Diesel revenues 759 967 2,990 2,417 Ethanol: Ethanol 861 966 2,522 2,820 Distillers grains 263 241 916 812 Total Ethanol revenues 1,124 1,207 3,438 3,632 Revenues $ 38,404 $ 44,454 $ 109,352 $ 134,637 Total assets by reportable segment were as follows (in millions): September 30, December 31, Refining $ 49,171 $ 48,484 Renewable Diesel 5,552 5,217 Ethanol 1,501 1,551 Corporate and eliminations 6,951 5,730 Total assets $ 63,175 $ 60,982 |