REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION | 9. REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION Revenue from Contracts with Customers Disaggregation of Revenue Revenue is presented in the table below under “ Segment Information ” disaggregated by product because this is the level of disaggregation that management has determined to be beneficial to users of our financial statements. Contract Balances Contract balances were as follows (in millions): March 31, December 31, Receivables from contracts with customers, included in receivables, net $ 6,788 $ 7,209 Contract liabilities, included in accrued expenses 34 40 Remaining Performance Obligations We have spot and term contracts with customers, the majority of which are spot contracts with no remaining performance obligations. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts that have terms of one year or less. The transaction price for our remaining term contracts includes a fixed component and variable consideration (i.e., a commodity price), both of which are allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good that forms part of a single performance obligation. The fixed component is not material and the variable consideration is highly uncertain. Therefore, as of March 31, 2024, we have not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to our remaining performance obligations. Segment Information We have three reportable segments—Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol. Each segment is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services by employing unique technologies and marketing strategies and whose operations and operating performance are managed and evaluated separately. Operating performance is measured based on the operating income generated by the segment, which includes revenues and expenses that are directly attributable to the management of the respective segment. Intersegment sales are generally derived from transactions made at prevailing market rates. The following is a description of each segment’s business operations. • The Refining segment includes the operations of our petroleum refineries, the associated activities to market our refined petroleum products, and the logistics assets that support our refining operations. The principal products manufactured by our refineries and sold by this segment include gasolines and blendstocks, distillates, and other products. • The Renewable Diesel segment represents the operations of DGD, a consolidated joint venture as discussed in Note 6, and the associated activities to market renewable diesel and renewable naphtha. The principal products manufactured by DGD and sold by this segment are renewable diesel and renewable naphtha. This segment sells some renewable diesel to the Refining segment, which is then sold to that segment’s customers. • The Ethanol segment includes the operations of our ethanol plants and the associated activities to market our ethanol and co-products. The principal products manufactured by our ethanol plants are ethanol and distillers grains. This segment sells some ethanol to the Refining segment for blending into gasoline, which is sold to that segment’s customers as a finished gasoline product. Operations that are not included in any of the reportable segments are included in the corporate category. The following tables reflect information about our operating income, including a reconciliation to our consolidated income before income tax expense, by reportable segment (in millions): Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Three months ended March 31, 2024 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 30,143 $ 702 $ 914 $ — $ 31,759 Intersegment revenues 2 709 190 (901) — Total revenues 30,145 1,411 1,104 (901) 31,759 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other (a) 26,611 1,066 909 (904) 27,682 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 1,184 90 137 — 1,411 Depreciation and amortization expense 600 65 19 (1) 683 Total cost of sales 28,395 1,221 1,065 (905) 29,776 Other operating expenses 5 — 29 — 34 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 258 258 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 12 12 Operating income by segment $ 1,745 $ 190 $ 10 $ (266) 1,679 Other income, net 144 Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest (140) Income before income tax expense $ 1,683 ________________________ See note (a) on page 17 Refining Renewable Ethanol Corporate Total Three months ended March 31, 2023 Revenues: Revenues from external customers $ 34,407 $ 935 $ 1,097 $ — $ 36,439 Intersegment revenues 3 745 223 (971) — Total revenues 34,410 1,680 1,320 (971) 36,439 Cost of sales: Cost of materials and other (a) 28,510 1,331 1,131 (967) 30,005 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) 1,261 86 130 — 1,477 Depreciation and amortization expense 572 58 20 — 650 Total cost of sales 30,343 1,475 1,281 (967) 32,132 Other operating expenses 10 — — — 10 General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) — — — 244 244 Depreciation and amortization expense — — — 10 10 Operating income by segment $ 4,057 $ 205 $ 39 $ (258) 4,043 Other income, net 129 Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest (146) Income before income tax expense $ 4,026 ________________________ (a) Cost of materials and other for our Renewable Diesel segment is net of the blender’s tax credit on qualified fuel mixtures of $331 million and $246 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The following table provides a disaggregation of revenues from external customers for our principal products by reportable segment (in millions): Three Months Ended 2024 2023 Refining: Gasolines and blendstocks $ 13,126 $ 15,048 Distillates 14,128 16,838 Other product revenues 2,889 2,521 Total Refining revenues 30,143 34,407 Renewable Diesel: Renewable diesel 679 876 Renewable naphtha 23 59 Total Renewable Diesel revenues 702 935 Ethanol: Ethanol 638 763 Distillers grains 276 334 Total Ethanol revenues 914 1,097 Revenues $ 31,759 $ 36,439 Total assets by reportable segment were as follows (in millions): March 31, December 31, Refining $ 49,070 $ 49,031 Renewable Diesel 5,852 5,790 Ethanol 1,496 1,549 Corporate and eliminations 6,156 6,686 Total assets $ 62,574 $ 63,056 |