MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Senior Notes. This discussion is for general information only and does not address all of the potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a holder with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Senior Notes. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the discussion does not address the effect of any special rules applicable to certain types of holders, including, without limitation, dealers in securities or currencies, insurance companies, financial institutions, thrifts, mutual funds, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, tax-exempt entities, personal holding companies, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, U.S. persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, U.S. expatriates (or former long-term residents of the United States), persons who hold Senior Notes as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, or other risk reduction or integrated investment transaction, investors in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings, individual retirement accounts or qualified pension plans, investors in pass-through entities, including partnerships and Subchapter S corporations that invest in the Senior Notes, or persons subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to the Senior Notes being taken into account in an applicable financial statement. In addition, this discussion is limited to holders of the Senior Notes who purchase the Senior Notes in the initial offering at their “issue price” and hold the Senior Notes as “capital assets” within the meaning of section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). For this purpose only, the “issue price” of the Senior Notes is the first price at which a substantial amount of the Senior Notes are sold for cash to persons other than bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers. For purposes of this discussion, “holder” means either a U.S. holder (as defined below) or a non-U.S. holder (as defined below) or both, as the context may require.
The discussion is based upon provisions of the Code and the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (the Treasury Regulations), rulings, pronouncements, judicial decisions and administrative interpretations of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), all as in effect as of the date of this prospectus supplement and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. No assurance can be given that legislative, administrative, or judicial changes will not occur that would modify the tax rules expressed in those statements. Any such changes may or may not be retroactive with respect to transactions completed prior to the effective date of the changes. There are from time to time numerous proposals to make changes to tax rates and provisions. It is impossible to predict which, if any, of such provisions will be adopted.
If a partnership (including an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of Senior Notes, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Partners and partnerships that are beneficial owners of Senior Notes should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax considerations of acquiring, holding, and disposing of Senior Notes.
This discussion does not address any aspect of non-income taxation or state, local or foreign taxation. No ruling has been or will be obtained from the IRS with respect to the matters discussed below. As a result, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert, or that a court will not sustain, a position contrary to the conclusions set forth below.
THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR AN INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS OF THE TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP OR DISPOSITION OF THE SENIOR NOTES. WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP OR DISPOSITION OF THE SENIOR NOTES IN LIGHT OF YOUR OWN SITUATION.
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