Document_and_Entity_Informatio
Document and Entity Information | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2015 | 12-May-15 | |
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | AEROCENTURY CORP | |
Entity Central Index Key | 1036848 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | -19 | |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 1,606,557 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2015 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | FALSE | |
Document Period End Date | 31-Mar-15 |
Balance_Sheets_Unaudited
Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $1,880,700 | $1,840,500 |
Accounts receivable, including deferred rent of $264,400 and $111,300 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 2,530,300 | 2,128,600 |
Finance leases receivable | 4,600,000 | 0 |
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease, net of accumulated depreciation of $39,019,900 and $38,962,800 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 180,724,000 | 186,762,600 |
Assets held for sale | 5,295,900 | 6,522,900 |
Prepaid expenses and other | 324,400 | 415,900 |
Total assets | 195,355,300 | 197,670,500 |
Liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 1,295,400 | 2,818,200 |
Notes payable and accrued interest, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $3,371,500 and $4,104,400 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 126,105,400 | 129,486,200 |
Maintenance reserves | 14,407,900 | 12,927,700 |
Accrued maintenance costs | 1,299,100 | 2,115,700 |
Security deposits | 4,253,700 | 5,218,300 |
Unearned revenues | 3,379,500 | 1,642,200 |
Deferred income taxes | 9,020,400 | 8,621,300 |
Income taxes payable | 800 | 0 |
Total liabilities | 159,762,200 | 162,829,600 |
Commitments and contingencies | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 1,606,557 shares issued and outstanding | 1,600 | 1,600 |
Paid-in capital | 14,780,100 | 14,780,100 |
Retained earnings | 21,315,500 | 20,563,300 |
Shareholders equity before treasury stock | 36,097,200 | 35,345,000 |
Treasury stock at cost, 63,300 shares | -504,100 | -504,100 |
Total stockholders' equity | 35,593,100 | 34,840,900 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $195,355,300 | $197,670,500 |
Balance_Sheets_Unaudited_Paren
Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Assets: | ||
Accounts receivable, deferred rent | $264,400 | $111,300 |
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease, accumulated depreciation | 39,019,900 | 38,962,800 |
Liabilities: | ||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | $3,371,500 | $4,104,400 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 1,606,557 | 1,606,557 |
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 1,606,557 | 1,606,557 |
Treasury stock (in shares) | 63,300 | 63,300 |
Statements_of_Operations_Unaud
Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Revenues and other income: | ||
Operating lease revenue, net | $6,437,800 | $5,850,800 |
Net gain on disposal of assets | 1,861,900 | 391,900 |
Maintenance reserves revenue, net | 327,400 | 1,675,800 |
Other income | 300 | 84,400 |
Total Income | 8,627,400 | 8,002,900 |
Expenses: | ||
Depreciation | 2,327,800 | 1,865,800 |
Interest | 1,878,300 | 1,307,000 |
Management fees | 1,433,300 | 1,327,300 |
Maintenance | 1,382,000 | 2,344,300 |
Professional fees, general and administrative and other | 410,600 | 304,500 |
Other taxes | 57,700 | 22,600 |
Insurance | -14,500 | 307,200 |
Total expenses | 7,475,200 | 7,478,700 |
Income before income tax provision | 1,152,200 | 524,200 |
Income tax provision | 400,000 | 154,500 |
Net income | $752,200 | $369,700 |
Earnings per share: | ||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $0.49 | $0.24 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $0.48 | $0.23 |
Weighted average shares used in earnings per share computations: | ||
Basic (in shares) | 1,543,257 | 1,543,257 |
Diluted (in shares) | 1,552,765 | 1,583,064 |
Statements_of_Cash_Flows_Unaud
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) [Abstract] | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $2,963,000 | $4,783,300 |
Investing activities: | ||
Proceeds from sale of aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease, net of re-sale fees | 700,000 | 2,738,000 |
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale, net of re-sale fees | 1,687,000 | 215,200 |
Purchases of aircraft and aircraft engines | -1,309,800 | -32,225,000 |
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | 1,077,200 | -29,271,800 |
Financing activities: | ||
Borrowings under Credit Facility | 0 | 30,600,000 |
Repayments of Credit Facility | -4,000,000 | -3,200,000 |
Debt issuance costs | 0 | -95,000 |
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | -4,000,000 | 27,305,000 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 40,200 | 2,816,500 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 1,840,500 | 2,112,700 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $1,880,700 | $4,929,200 |
Statements_of_Cash_Flows_Unaud1
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) [Abstract] | ||
Interest paid | $1,327,300 | $1,024,800 |
Income taxes paid | $0 | $0 |
Organization_and_Summary_of_Si
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1.Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ||||||||||||
(a)The Company and Basis of Presentation | |||||||||||||
AeroCentury Corp., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1997, acquires used regional aircraft and engines for lease to foreign and domestic regional carriers. | |||||||||||||
The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. | |||||||||||||
For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||
(b)Use of Estimates | |||||||||||||
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable for making judgments that are not readily apparent from other sources. | |||||||||||||
The most significant estimates with regard to these financial statements are the residual values and useful lives of the assets, the amount and timing of cash flows associated with each asset that are used to evaluate whether assets are impaired, accrued maintenance costs, accounting for income taxes, and the amounts recorded as allowances for doubtful accounts. | |||||||||||||
(c)Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs, to the extent possible. The fair value hierarchy under GAAP is based on three levels of inputs. | |||||||||||||
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |||||||||||||
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | |||||||||||||
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. | |||||||||||||
Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | |||||||||||||
The carrying amount of the Company's money market funds included in cash and cash equivalents was $1,744,600 and $1,044,300 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The fair value of the Company's money market funds would be categorized as Level 1 under the GAAP fair value hierarchy. | |||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no liabilities that were required to be measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. | |||||||||||||
Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis | |||||||||||||
The Company determines fair value of long-lived assets held and used, such as aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease and held for sale, by reference to independent appraisals, quoted market prices (e.g., offers to purchase) and other factors. An impairment charge is recorded when the Company believes that the carrying value of an asset will not be recovered through future net cash flows and that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. | |||||||||||||
During the third quarter of 2014, based on appraised values, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling $3,124,200 for two regional jet aircraft and two turboprop aircraft that are held for lease, resulting in a carrying value of $7,837,300. The fair value of such assets would be categorized as Level 2 under the GAAP fair value hierarchy. No impairments were recorded on the Company's aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease in the first quarter of 2015. | |||||||||||||
During the second, third and fourth quarters of 2014, based on management's estimate of realizable value, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling $15,612,300 for five regional jet aircraft and one turboprop aircraft that are held for sale, resulting in a carrying value of $6,100,000 at December 31, 2014. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company sold the turboprop aircraft, which had a carrying value of $1,100,000 at December 31, 2014. The fair value of such assets would be categorized as Level 3 under the GAAP fair value hierarchy. No impairments were recorded on the Company's aircraft and aircraft engines held for sale in the first quarter of 2015. | |||||||||||||
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments | |||||||||||||
The Company’s financial instruments, other than cash and cash equivalents, consist principally of finance leases receivable and amounts borrowed under its credit facility (the “Credit Facility"). The fair value of accounts receivable, finance leases receivable, accounts payable and the Company’s maintenance reserves and accrued maintenance costs approximates the carrying value of these financial instruments. | |||||||||||||
Borrowings under the Company’s Credit Facility bear floating rates of interest that reset periodically to a market benchmark rate plus a credit margin. The Company believes the effective interest rate of this debt agreement approximates current market rates for such indebtedness at the balance sheet date, and therefore that the carrying amount of its floating rate debt at the balance sheet dates approximates its fair value. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding balance of its Credit Facility would be categorized as Level 3 under the GAAP fair value hierarchy. | |||||||||||||
(d)Finance Leases | |||||||||||||
The Company does not include the value, purchase price or accumulated depreciation of finance lease assets on its balance sheet. Instead, the discounted present value of (i) future minimum lease payments (including the bargain purchase option) and (ii) any residual value not subject to a bargain purchase option are reported as a finance lease receivable. Rental revenue and depreciation expense are not recognized on finance leases. Rather, the Company accrues interest on the balance of the finance lease receivable based on the interest rate inherent in the applicable lease. | |||||||||||||
The lease for one of the Company’s aircraft, which commenced in March 2015, contains a lessee purchase option at a price substantially below the asset's estimated residual value at the exercise date for the option. Consequently, the Company considers the purchase option to be a bargain purchase option and has classified the lease as a sales-type finance lease for financial accounting purposes. | |||||||||||||
Two engines that were previously subject to finance leases were returned to the Company during 2014 and the finance lease receivable balances were reclassified to aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease on the Company’s balance sheet. | |||||||||||||
The Company recognized interest earned on finance leases as “other income” in the amount of $0 and $83,700 in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. | |||||||||||||
(e)Recent Accounting Pronouncements | |||||||||||||
On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 that created the new Topic 606 ("Topic 606") in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). Topic 606 also included numerous conforming additions and amendments to other Topics within the ASC. Topic 606 establishes new rules that affect the amount and timing of revenue recognition for contracts with customers, but does not affect lease accounting and reporting. As such, adoption of these provisions will not affect the Company's lease revenues but may affect the reporting of other of the Company's revenues. The provisions included in Topic 606 are effective for years commencing after December 15, 2016, cannot be adopted early, and may be reflected using either a full retrospective method or a simplified method that does not recast prior periods but does disclose the effect of the adoption on the current period financial statements. The Company has not determined either the potential impact on its financial statements nor the method it will elect to use in connection with the adoption of the changes included in Topic 606. | |||||||||||||
On August 27, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern," which added Subtopic 205-40 to the ASC ("Subtopic 205-40"). Subtopic 205-40 requires management to determine whether substantial doubt exists concerning the reporting entity's ability to continue as a going concern, in which case certain disclosures will be required. Subtopic 205-40 affects financial statement presentation but not methods of accounting, and is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and each reporting period thereafter, although early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early adopted Subtopic 205-40. | |||||||||||||
(f)Change in Accounting Principle | |||||||||||||
The Company historically presented deferred debt issuance costs, or fees related to directly issuing debt, as assets on its balance sheets. On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, "Interest: Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs" ("Subtopic 835-30"). Subtopic 835-30 requires the presentation of unamortized debt issuance costs on the Company's balance sheet as a direct deduction from the debt's value. Subtopic 835-30 affects financial statement presentation only. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs is not affected. Therefore, these costs will continue to be amortized as interest expense. Subtopic 835-30 is effective on a prospective basis for reporting periods that start after December 15, 2015, although early adoption is permitted. The Company has early adopted Subtopic 835-30 effective beginning the first quarter ended March 31, 2015 and applied this guidance retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the Company's financial statements. | |||||||||||||
The reclassification does not impact net income as previously reported or any prior amounts reported in the statement of cash flows. The following table presents the effect of the retrospective application of this change in accounting principle on the Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||
31-Dec-14 | |||||||||||||
As reported | As adjusted | Effect of change | |||||||||||
previously | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | $ | 4,520,300 | $ | 415,900 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 201,774,900 | $ | 197,670,500 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) | ||||||
Notes payable and accrued interest | $ | 133,590,600 | $ | 129,486,200 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 201,774,900 | $ | 197,670,500 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) |
Aircraft_and_Aircraft_Engines_
Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Held for Lease or Sale | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||
Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Held for Lease or Sale [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||
Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Held for Lease or Sale | 2.Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Held for Lease or Sale | ||||||||||||||||
(a)Assets Held for Lease | |||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s aircraft and aircraft engines, which were on lease or held for lease, consisted of the following: | |||||||||||||||||
31-Mar-15 | 31-Dec-14 | ||||||||||||||||
Type | Number | % of net book value | Number | % of net book value | |||||||||||||
owned | owned | ||||||||||||||||
Turboprop aircraft | 25 | 51 | % | 25 | 52 | % | |||||||||||
Regional jet aircraft | 8 | 44 | % | 8 | 43 | % | |||||||||||
Engines | 5 | 5 | % | 5 | 5 | % | |||||||||||
Assets subject to finance leases are not included in the net book value of assets held for lease, but are included in the number of aircraft owned. Therefore, one of the Company's turboprop aircraft, which the Company re-leased pursuant to a finance lease during the first quarter of 2015, is not included in the net book value calculation as of March 31, 2015. | |||||||||||||||||
During the first quarters of 2015 and 2014, the Company used cash of $1,309,800 and $32,225,000, respectively, for the purchase and capital improvement of aircraft. | |||||||||||||||||
During the first quarter of 2015, the Company leased a turboprop aircraft pursuant to a finance lease and recorded a gain of $1,401,900. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company recorded a net gain totaling $391,900 related to the sale of two turboprop aircraft. | |||||||||||||||||
During the first quarter of 2015, the Company extended the leases for three of its assets. | |||||||||||||||||
Ten of the Company’s assets that are held for lease were off lease at March 31, 2015, representing 10% of the net book value of the Company’s aircraft and engines held for lease. Such assets are comprised of five turboprop aircraft and five engines. | |||||||||||||||||
No adjustments to the carrying value of the Company’s assets held for lease were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. | |||||||||||||||||
(b)Assets Held for Sale | |||||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale at March 31, 2015 include two turboprop airframes, which are being sold in parts, and five regional jet aircraft. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company received $127,000 and $215,200, respectively, from the sale of parts belonging to the two airframes, which proceeds reduced their carrying values. | |||||||||||||||||
During March 2015, the Company sold an older turboprop aircraft, which was held for sale at December 31, 2014, and recorded a gain of $460,000. | |||||||||||||||||
No adjustments to the carrying value of the Company’s assets held for sale were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. |
Maintenance_Reserves_and_Accru
Maintenance Reserves and Accrued Maintenance Costs | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 | |
Maintenance Reserves and Accrued Maintenance Costs [Abstract] | |
Maintenance Reserves and Accrued Maintenance Costs | 3.Maintenance Reserves and Accrued Maintenance Costs |
Maintenance costs under the Company’s triple net leases are generally the responsibility of the lessees. Most of the Company’s leases require payment of maintenance reserves, which are based upon lessee-reported usage and billed monthly, and are intended to accumulate and be applied by the Company toward reimbursement of most or all of the cost of the lessees’ performance of certain maintenance obligations under the leases. Such reimbursements reduce the associated maintenance reserve liability. | |
Maintenance reserves are characterized as either refundable or non-refundable depending on their disposition at lease-end. The Company retains non-refundable maintenance reserves at lease-end, even if the lessee has met all of its obligations under the lease, including any return conditions applicable to the leased asset, while refundable reserves are returned to the lessee under such circumstances. Any reserves retained by the Company at lease end are recorded as revenue at that time. | |
Accrued maintenance costs include (i) maintenance for work performed for off-lease aircraft, which is not related to the release of reserves received from lessees and (ii) lessor maintenance obligations assumed upon acquisition of aircraft subject to a lease with such provisions. Maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. |
Notes_Payable_and_Accrued_Inte
Notes Payable and Accrued Interest | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Notes Payable and Accrued Interest [Abstract] | |||||||||
Notes Payable and Accrued Interest | 4.Notes Payable and Accrued Interest | ||||||||
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s notes payable and accrued interest consisted of the following: | |||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Credit Facility principal | $ | 129,400,000 | $ | 133,400,000 | |||||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (3,371,500 | ) | (4,104,400 | ) | |||||
Credit Facility accrued interest | 76,900 | 190,600 | |||||||
$ | 126,105,400 | $ | 129,486,200 | ||||||
The Company's $150 million Credit Facility is provided by a syndicate of banks and is secured by all of the assets of the Company, including its aircraft and engine portfolio. The Credit Facility can be expanded to a maximum of $180 million. | |||||||||
The unused amount of the Credit Facility was $20,600,000 and $16,600,000 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. | |||||||||
The weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facility was 3.80% and 3.58% at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. | |||||||||
Computation_of_Earnings_Per_Sh
Computation of Earnings Per Share | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Computation of Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||
Computation of Earnings Per Share | 5.Computation of Earnings Per Share | ||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows: | |||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 752,200 | $ | 369,700 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding for the period | 1,543,257 | 1,543,257 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of warrants | 9,508 | 39,807 | |||||||
Weighted average diluted shares used in calculation | 1,552,765 | 1,583,064 | |||||||
of diluted earnings per share | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.24 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.23 | |||||
Basic earnings per common share is computed using net income and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed using net income and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, assuming dilution. Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, include potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include the assumed exercise of warrants using the treasury stock method. | |||||||||
Related_Party_Transactions
Related Party Transactions | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||
Related Party Transactions | 6. Related Party Transactions | ||||||||
The Company’s portfolio of leased aircraft assets is managed and administered under the terms of a management agreement with JetFleet Management Corp. (“JMC”), which is an integrated aircraft management, marketing and financing business and a subsidiary of JetFleet Holding Corp. ("JHC"). Certain officers of the Company are also officers of JHC and JMC and hold significant ownership positions in both JHC and the Company. | |||||||||
Under the management agreement, JMC receives a monthly management fee based on the net asset value of the assets under management. JMC also receives an acquisition fee for locating assets for the Company. Acquisition fees are included in the cost basis of the asset purchased. JMC may receive a remarketing fee in connection with the re-lease or sale of the Company’s assets. Remarketing fees are amortized over the applicable lease term or included in the gain or loss on sale. Fees paid by the Company to JMC are used by JMC for office rent, worldwide travel, outside technical experts and other overhead expenses, including employee salaries and benefits, since the Company has no employees. | |||||||||
Fees incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | |||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Management fees | $ | 1,433,300 | 1,327,300 | ||||||
Acquisition fees | - | 980,000 | |||||||
Remarketing fees | 199,000 | 64,000 |
Organization_and_Summary_of_Si1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
The Company and Basis of Presentation | (a)The Company and Basis of Presentation | ||||||||||||
AeroCentury Corp., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1997, acquires used regional aircraft and engines for lease to foreign and domestic regional carriers. | |||||||||||||
The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. | |||||||||||||
For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||
Use of Estimates | (b)Use of Estimates | ||||||||||||
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable for making judgments that are not readily apparent from other sources. | |||||||||||||
The most significant estimates with regard to these financial statements are the residual values and useful lives of the assets, the amount and timing of cash flows associated with each asset that are used to evaluate whether assets are impaired, accrued maintenance costs, accounting for income taxes, and the amounts recorded as allowances for doubtful accounts. | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | (c)Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs, to the extent possible. The fair value hierarchy under GAAP is based on three levels of inputs. | |||||||||||||
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |||||||||||||
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | |||||||||||||
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. | |||||||||||||
Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | |||||||||||||
The carrying amount of the Company's money market funds included in cash and cash equivalents was $1,744,600 and $1,044,300 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The fair value of the Company's money market funds would be categorized as Level 1 under the GAAP fair value hierarchy. | |||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no liabilities that were required to be measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. | |||||||||||||
Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis | |||||||||||||
The Company determines fair value of long-lived assets held and used, such as aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease and held for sale, by reference to independent appraisals, quoted market prices (e.g., offers to purchase) and other factors. An impairment charge is recorded when the Company believes that the carrying value of an asset will not be recovered through future net cash flows and that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. | |||||||||||||
During the third quarter of 2014, based on appraised values, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling $3,124,200 for two regional jet aircraft and two turboprop aircraft that are held for lease, resulting in a carrying value of $7,837,300. The fair value of such assets would be categorized as Level 2 under the GAAP fair value hierarchy. No impairments were recorded on the Company's aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease in the first quarter of 2015. | |||||||||||||
During the second, third and fourth quarters of 2014, based on management's estimate of realizable value, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling $15,612,300 for five regional jet aircraft and one turboprop aircraft that are held for sale, resulting in a carrying value of $6,100,000 at December 31, 2014. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company sold the turboprop aircraft, which had a carrying value of $1,100,000 at December 31, 2014. The fair value of such assets would be categorized as Level 3 under the GAAP fair value hierarchy. No impairments were recorded on the Company's aircraft and aircraft engines held for sale in the first quarter of 2015. | |||||||||||||
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments | |||||||||||||
The Company’s financial instruments, other than cash and cash equivalents, consist principally of finance leases receivable and amounts borrowed under its credit facility (the “Credit Facility"). The fair value of accounts receivable, finance leases receivable, accounts payable and the Company’s maintenance reserves and accrued maintenance costs approximates the carrying value of these financial instruments. | |||||||||||||
Borrowings under the Company’s Credit Facility bear floating rates of interest that reset periodically to a market benchmark rate plus a credit margin. The Company believes the effective interest rate of this debt agreement approximates current market rates for such indebtedness at the balance sheet date, and therefore that the carrying amount of its floating rate debt at the balance sheet dates approximates its fair value. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding balance of its Credit Facility would be categorized as Level 3 under the GAAP fair value hierarchy. | |||||||||||||
Finance Leases | (d)Finance Leases | ||||||||||||
The Company does not include the value, purchase price or accumulated depreciation of finance lease assets on its balance sheet. Instead, the discounted present value of (i) future minimum lease payments (including the bargain purchase option) and (ii) any residual value not subject to a bargain purchase option are reported as a finance lease receivable. Rental revenue and depreciation expense are not recognized on finance leases. Rather, the Company accrues interest on the balance of the finance lease receivable based on the interest rate inherent in the applicable lease. | |||||||||||||
The lease for one of the Company’s aircraft, which commenced in March 2015, contains a lessee purchase option at a price substantially below the asset's estimated residual value at the exercise date for the option. Consequently, the Company considers the purchase option to be a bargain purchase option and has classified the lease as a sales-type finance lease for financial accounting purposes. | |||||||||||||
Two engines that were previously subject to finance leases were returned to the Company during 2014 and the finance lease receivable balances were reclassified to aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease on the Company’s balance sheet. | |||||||||||||
The Company recognized interest earned on finance leases as “other income” in the amount of $0 and $83,700 in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. | |||||||||||||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | (e)Recent Accounting Pronouncements | ||||||||||||
On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 that created the new Topic 606 ("Topic 606") in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). Topic 606 also included numerous conforming additions and amendments to other Topics within the ASC. Topic 606 establishes new rules that affect the amount and timing of revenue recognition for contracts with customers, but does not affect lease accounting and reporting. As such, adoption of these provisions will not affect the Company's lease revenues but may affect the reporting of other of the Company's revenues. The provisions included in Topic 606 are effective for years commencing after December 15, 2016, cannot be adopted early, and may be reflected using either a full retrospective method or a simplified method that does not recast prior periods but does disclose the effect of the adoption on the current period financial statements. The Company has not determined either the potential impact on its financial statements nor the method it will elect to use in connection with the adoption of the changes included in Topic 606. | |||||||||||||
On August 27, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern," which added Subtopic 205-40 to the ASC ("Subtopic 205-40"). Subtopic 205-40 requires management to determine whether substantial doubt exists concerning the reporting entity's ability to continue as a going concern, in which case certain disclosures will be required. Subtopic 205-40 affects financial statement presentation but not methods of accounting, and is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and each reporting period thereafter, although early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early adopted Subtopic 205-40. | |||||||||||||
Change in Accounting Principle | (f)Change in Accounting Principle | ||||||||||||
The Company historically presented deferred debt issuance costs, or fees related to directly issuing debt, as assets on its balance sheets. On April 7, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, "Interest: Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs" ("Subtopic 835-30"). Subtopic 835-30 requires the presentation of unamortized debt issuance costs on the Company's balance sheet as a direct deduction from the debt's value. Subtopic 835-30 affects financial statement presentation only. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs is not affected. Therefore, these costs will continue to be amortized as interest expense. Subtopic 835-30 is effective on a prospective basis for reporting periods that start after December 15, 2015, although early adoption is permitted. The Company has early adopted Subtopic 835-30 effective beginning the first quarter ended March 31, 2015 and applied this guidance retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the Company's financial statements. | |||||||||||||
The reclassification does not impact net income as previously reported or any prior amounts reported in the statement of cash flows. The following table presents the effect of the retrospective application of this change in accounting principle on the Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||
31-Dec-14 | |||||||||||||
As reported | As adjusted | Effect of change | |||||||||||
previously | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | $ | 4,520,300 | $ | 415,900 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 201,774,900 | $ | 197,670,500 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) | ||||||
Notes payable and accrued interest | $ | 133,590,600 | $ | 129,486,200 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 201,774,900 | $ | 197,670,500 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) |
Organization_and_Summary_of_Si2
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
Schedule of Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments | The following table presents the effect of the retrospective application of this change in accounting principle on the Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. | ||||||||||||
31-Dec-14 | |||||||||||||
As reported | As adjusted | Effect of change | |||||||||||
previously | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | $ | 4,520,300 | $ | 415,900 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 201,774,900 | $ | 197,670,500 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) | ||||||
Notes payable and accrued interest | $ | 133,590,600 | $ | 129,486,200 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 201,774,900 | $ | 197,670,500 | $ | (4,104,400 | ) |
Aircraft_and_Aircraft_Engines_1
Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Held for Lease or Sale (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||
Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Held for Lease or Sale [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||
Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Held for Lease | At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s aircraft and aircraft engines, which were on lease or held for lease, consisted of the following: | ||||||||||||||||
31-Mar-15 | 31-Dec-14 | ||||||||||||||||
Type | Number | % of net book value | Number | % of net book value | |||||||||||||
owned | owned | ||||||||||||||||
Turboprop aircraft | 25 | 51 | % | 25 | 52 | % | |||||||||||
Regional jet aircraft | 8 | 44 | % | 8 | 43 | % | |||||||||||
Engines | 5 | 5 | % | 5 | 5 | % |
Notes_Payable_and_Accrued_Inte1
Notes Payable and Accrued Interest (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Notes Payable and Accrued Interest [Abstract] | |||||||||
Notes payable and accrued interest | At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s notes payable and accrued interest consisted of the following: | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Credit Facility principal | $ | 129,400,000 | $ | 133,400,000 | |||||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (3,371,500 | ) | (4,104,400 | ) | |||||
Credit Facility accrued interest | 76,900 | 190,600 | |||||||
$ | 126,105,400 | $ | 129,486,200 |
Computation_of_Earnings_Per_Sh1
Computation of Earnings Per Share (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Computation of Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||
Computation of earnings per share | Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows: | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 752,200 | $ | 369,700 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding for the period | 1,543,257 | 1,543,257 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of warrants | 9,508 | 39,807 | |||||||
Weighted average diluted shares used in calculation | 1,552,765 | 1,583,064 | |||||||
of diluted earnings per share | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.24 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.23 |
Related_Party_Transactions_Tab
Related Party Transactions (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |||||||||
Related Party Fees | Fees incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Management fees | $ | 1,433,300 | 1,327,300 | ||||||
Acquisition fees | - | 980,000 | |||||||
Remarketing fees | 199,000 | 64,000 |
Organization_and_Summary_of_Si3
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Aircraft | ||||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease [Line Items] | ||||
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease, net | $180,724,000 | $186,762,600 | ||
Finance Leases [Abstract] | ||||
Interest earned on finance lease | 0 | 83,700 | ||
Balance Sheets [Abstract] | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 324,400 | 415,900 | ||
Total assets | 195,355,300 | 197,670,500 | ||
Notes payable and accrued interest | 126,105,400 | 129,486,200 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 195,355,300 | 197,670,500 | ||
As Reported Previously [Member] | ||||
Balance Sheets [Abstract] | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 4,520,300 | |||
Total assets | 201,774,900 | |||
Notes payable and accrued interest | 133,590,600 | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 201,774,900 | |||
As Adjusted [Member] | ||||
Balance Sheets [Abstract] | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 415,900 | |||
Total assets | 197,670,500 | |||
Notes payable and accrued interest | 129,486,200 | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 197,670,500 | |||
Effect of Change [Member] | ||||
Balance Sheets [Abstract] | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other | -4,104,400 | |||
Total assets | -4,104,400 | |||
Notes payable and accrued interest | -4,104,400 | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | -4,104,400 | |||
Regional Jet Aircraft [Member] | ||||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease [Line Items] | ||||
Number of aircraft held for lease | 2 | |||
Number of aircraft held for sale | 5 | 5 | ||
Turboprop Aircraft [Member] | ||||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease [Line Items] | ||||
Number of aircraft held for lease | 2 | |||
Number of aircraft held for sale | 2 | 1 | ||
Sale of aircraft, carrying value | 1,100,000 | |||
Regional Jet Aircraft and Turboprop Aircraft [Member] | Held-for-sale [Member] | ||||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease [Line Items] | ||||
Impairment charge | 0 | 15,612,300 | ||
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease, net | 6,100,000 | |||
Regional Jet Aircraft and Turboprop Aircraft [Member] | Held-for-lease [Member] | ||||
Property Subject to or Available for Operating Lease [Line Items] | ||||
Impairment charge | 0 | 3,124,200 | ||
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease, net | 7,837,300 | |||
Recurring [Member] | ||||
Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis [Abstract] | ||||
Money market funds included in cash and cash equivalents | 1,744,600 | 1,044,300 | ||
Liabilities recorded at fair value | $0 | $0 |
Aircraft_and_Aircraft_Engines_2
Aircraft and Aircraft Engines Held for Lease or Sale (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Aircraft | Aircraft | ||
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease or sale [Abstract] | |||
Payment for equipment and acquisition costs related to aircraft purchased | $1,309,800 | $32,225,000 | |
Number of assets lease term extended | 3 | ||
Number of off leased assets leased | 10 | ||
Re-lease opportunities for the off-lease aircraft (in hundredths) | 10.00% | ||
Proceeds from the sale of airframe parts | 1,687,000 | 215,200 | |
Held-for-sale [Member] | |||
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease or sale [Abstract] | |||
Adjustments to carrying value of company assets | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from the sale of airframe parts | 127,000 | 215,200 | |
Held-for-Leases [Member] | |||
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease or sale [Abstract] | |||
Adjustments to carrying value of company assets | 0 | 0 | |
Turboprop Aircraft [Member] | |||
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease or sale [Abstract] | |||
Number owned | 25 | 25 | |
Percentage of net book value (in hundredths) | 51.00% | 52.00% | |
Number of aircraft re-leased | 1 | ||
Gain on financial lease | 1,401,900 | ||
Gain on sale of aircraft and parts from an engine | $460,000 | $391,900 | |
Number of aircraft sold | 2 | ||
Number of entity aircraft off lease | 5 | ||
Number of aircraft held for sale | 2 | 1 | |
Regional Jet Aircraft [Member] | |||
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease or sale [Abstract] | |||
Number owned | 8 | 8 | |
Percentage of net book value (in hundredths) | 44.00% | 43.00% | |
Number of aircraft held for sale | 5 | 5 | |
Engines [Member] | |||
Aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease or sale [Abstract] | |||
Number owned | 5 | 5 | |
Percentage of net book value (in hundredths) | 5.00% | 5.00% | |
Number of entity aircraft off lease | 5 |
Notes_Payable_and_Accrued_Inte2
Notes Payable and Accrued Interest (Details) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Notes Payable and Accrued Interest [Abstract] | ||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | ($3,371,500) | ($4,104,400) |
Notes payable and accrued interest | 126,105,400 | 129,486,200 |
Credit Facility [Member] | ||
Notes Payable and Accrued Interest [Abstract] | ||
Credit Facility principal | 129,400,000 | 133,400,000 |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | -3,371,500 | -4,104,400 |
Credit Facility accrued interest | 76,900 | 190,600 |
Notes payable and accrued interest | 126,105,400 | 129,486,200 |
Credit Facility [Abstract] | ||
Credit facility, borrowing capacity replaced | 150,000,000 | |
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity | 180,000,000 | |
Unused amount of the credit facility | $20,600,000 | $16,600,000 |
Weighted average interest rate on credit facility (in hundredths) | 3.80% | 3.58% |
Computation_of_Earnings_Per_Sh2
Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Basic and diluted earning/loss per share [Abstract] | ||
Net income | $752,200 | $369,700 |
Weighted average shares outstanding for the period (in shares) | 1,543,257 | 1,543,257 |
Dilutive effect of warrants (in shares) | 9,508 | 39,807 |
Weighted average diluted shares used in calculation of diluted earnings per share (in shares) | 1,552,765 | 1,583,064 |
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $0.49 | $0.24 |
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $0.48 | $0.23 |
Related_Party_Transactions_Det
Related Party Transactions (Details) (JetFleet Management Corp. [Member], USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
JetFleet Management Corp. [Member] | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Management fees | $1,433,300 | $1,327,300 |
Acquisition fees | 0 | 980,000 |
Remarketing fees | $199,000 | $64,000 |