UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004
FAGE DAIRY INDUSTRY S.A.
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
35, Hermou Street, 144 52 Metamorfossi, Athens, Greece
(Address of principal executive office)
[Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.]
[Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant by furnishing the information contained in the Form is also there by furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.]
This report (the ‘‘Quarterly Report’’) sets forth certain information regarding the financial condition and results of operations of Fage Dairy Industry S.A., a Greek société anonyme (the ‘‘Company’’ or “Fage”), for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2004. The Quarterly Report encloses a review, in English, of the Company’s unaudited financial information and analysis for the third quarter as well as certain other information.
The following unaudited financial statements in the opinion of the management reflect all necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
For a description of accounting policies see Notes to financial statements in Fage’s 2003 annual report (FORM 20-F).
II
FAGE DAIRY INDUSTRY S.A.
FORM 6-K
INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
III
PART I
ITEM 1.a
FAGE DAIRY INDUSTRY S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(Amounts in 000’s of Euro and U.S. Dollars)
| | | | | | Unaudited | |
| | | | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | Notes | | EUR | | EUR | | U.S.$ | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | 2,171 | | 9,379 | | 11,646 | |
Marketable securities | | 4 | | 4,014 | | 2,692 | | 3,342 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | 5 | | 83,063 | | 91,453 | | 113,557 | |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | | 5 | | (7,912 | ) | (8,028 | ) | (9,968 | ) |
| | | | 75,151 | | 83,425 | | 103,589 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Due from related companies | | 6 | | 1,739 | | 2,155 | | 2,676 | |
Inventories | | 7 | | 26,600 | | 32,896 | | 40,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | | 109,675 | | 130,547 | | 162,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Investments and Other Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in and advances to affiliates | | 8 | | 767 | | 722 | | 897 | |
Investments on equity securities (available-for-sale) | | 9 | | 1,197 | | 1,197 | | 1,486 | |
Other non-current assets | | 10 | | 1,269 | | 1,271 | | 1,578 | |
| | | | 3,233 | | 3,190 | | 3,961 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | | | 171,094 | | 186,446 | | 231,510 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | | (71,518 | ) | (78,654 | ) | (97,665 | ) |
| | | | 99,576 | | 107,792 | | 133,845 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrowing Costs | | 2 | | | | | | | |
Cost | | | | 3,334 | | 3,334 | | 4,140 | |
Less: Accumulated amortization | | | | (2,562 | ) | (2,811 | ) | (3,490 | ) |
| | | | 772 | | 523 | | 650 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill, resulting from consolidated subsidiaries | | 11 | | 9,137 | | 9,657 | | 11,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | | 222,393 | | 251,709 | | 312,547 | |
Exchange rate used for the convenience translation of the September 30, 2004, Euro amounts:
U.S.$ 1.2417 to EUR 1.00
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.
1
| | | | | | Unaudited | |
| | | | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | Notes | | EUR | | EUR | | U.S.$ | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable | | | | 46,051 | | 48,171 | | 59,814 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 12 | | 8,514 | | 36,416 | | 45,218 | |
Due to related companies | | 6 | | 9,906 | | 10,599 | | 13,161 | |
Income taxes payable | | | | 5,235 | | 3,308 | | 4,107 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | 3,448 | | 3,738 | | 4,641 | |
Other current liabilities | | 14 | | 8,166 | | 5,741 | | 7,129 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | | 81,320 | | 107,973 | | 134,070 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Long-Term Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | | 13 | | 72,998 | | 74,415 | | 92,401 | |
Staff retirement indemnities | | | | 1,773 | | 1,731 | | 2,150 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | | 2,555 | | 2,227 | | 2,765 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | | 18,624 | | 19,599 | | 24,336 | |
| | | | 95,950 | | 97,972 | | 121,652 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Minority interests | | | | 37 | | 3 | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Contingencies | | 15 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital, nominal value EUR 2.94 each at December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, (9,610,400 shares authorised, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, respectively) | | | | 28,254 | | 28,254 | | 35,083 | |
Reversal of revaluation gains | | | | (22,396 | ) | (22,396 | ) | (27,809 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | | 38,863 | | 40,390 | | 50,152 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | | 365 | | (487 | ) | (605 | ) |
| | | | 45,086 | | 45,761 | | 56,821 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | 222,393 | | 251,709 | | 312,547 | |
Exchange rate used for the convenience translation of the September 30, 2004, Euro amounts:
U.S.$ 1.2417 to EUR 1.00
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.
2
PART I
ITEM 1.b
FAGE DAIRY INDUSTRY S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2004
(Amounts in 000’s of Euro and U.S. Dollars, except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| | Notes | | EUR | | EUR | | U.S.$ | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | | | 266,699 | | 272,984 | | 338,964 | |
Cost of sales | | | | (164,983 | ) | (169,194 | ) | (210,088 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | 101,716 | | 103,790 | | 128,876 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | | (82,476 | ) | (90,121 | ) | (111,903 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | | 19,240 | | 13,669 | | 16,973 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 2, 12, 13 | | (6,141 | ) | (5,882 | ) | (7,304 | ) |
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net | | | | 8,186 | | (1,266 | ) | (1,572 | ) |
Losses on equity investee | | | | (153 | ) | (106 | ) | (132 | ) |
Other income (expenses), net | | | | 222 | | 446 | | 554 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes and minority interests | | | | 21,354 | | 6,861 | | 8,519 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | (7,789 | ) | (1,926 | ) | (2,391 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before minority interests | | | | 13,565 | | 4,935 | | 6,128 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Minority interests | | | | 23 | | (158 | ) | (196 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | | 13,588 | | 4,777 | | 5,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income per share, basic and diluted | | | | 1.41 | | 0.50 | | 0.62 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted | | | | 9,610,400 | | 9,610,400 | | 9,610,400 | |
Exchange rate used for the convenience translation of the September 30, 2004, Euro amounts:
U.S.$ 1.2417 to EUR 1.00
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
3
PART I
ITEM 1.c
FAGE DAIRY INDUSTRY S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2004
(Amounts in 000’s of Euro and U.S. Dollars, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| | Notes | | EUR | | EUR | | U.S.$ | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | | | 93,524 | | 95,785 | | 118,936 | |
Cost of sales | | | | (58,049 | ) | (59,825 | ) | (74,285 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | 35,475 | | 35,960 | | 44,651 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | | (28,468 | ) | (31,828 | ) | (39,521 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | | 7,007 | | 4,132 | | 5,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 2, 12, 13 | | (2,050 | ) | (1,916 | ) | (2,379 | ) |
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net | | | | 189 | | 1,761 | | 2,187 | |
Gains (losses) on equity investee | | | | (55 | ) | 125 | | 155 | |
Other income (expenses), net | | | | 396 | | 124 | | 154 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes and minority interests | | | | 5,487 | | 4,226 | | 5,247 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | (709 | ) | (1,506 | ) | (1,870 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before minority interests | | | | 4,778 | | 2,720 | | 3,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Minority interests | | | | 16 | | 0 | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | | 4,794 | | 2,720 | | 3,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income per share, basic and diluted | | | | 0.50 | | 0.28 | | 0.35 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted | | | | 9,610,400 | | 9,610,400 | | 9,610,400 | |
Exchange rate used for the convenience translation of the September 30, 2004, Euro amounts:
U.S.$1.2417 to EUR 1.00
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
PART I
ITEM 1.d
FAGE DAIRY INDUSTRY S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(Amounts in 000’s of Euro, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
| | RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT) | |
| | Comprehensive Income | | Share Capital | | Reversal of Revaluation Gains | | Legal, Tax Free and Extraordinary Reserves | | Accumulated Earnings / (Deficit) | | Total | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Grand Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2003 | | | | 28,254 | | (22,396 | ) | 24,138 | | 14,725 | | 38,863 | | 365 | | 45,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for the period | | 4,777 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 4,777 | | 4,777 | | 0 | | 4,777 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared from 2003 statutory profits (€ 0.34 per share) | | | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | (3,250 | ) | (3,250 | ) | 0 | | (3,250 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currencies translation | | 7 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 7 | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses on marketable securities, net of deferred income tax | | (859 | ) | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | 0 | | (859 | ) | (859 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | 3,925 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2004 | | | | 28,254 | | (22,396 | ) | 24,138 | | 16,252 | | 40,390 | | (487 | ) | 45,761 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated statement.
5
PART I
ITEM 1.e
FAGE DAIRY INDUSTRY S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2004
(Amounts in 000’s of Euro and U.S. Dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| | EUR | | EUR | | U.S.$ | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | |
Net income | | 13,588 | | 4,777 | | 5,932 | |
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 7,096 | | 7,719 | | 9,585 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 6,654 | | 1,265 | | 1,571 | |
Provision for personnel retirement cost | | 237 | | 284 | | 353 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable | | 225 | | 116 | | 143 | |
Minority interests | | (23 | ) | 158 | | 196 | |
Gain from sale of property, plant & equipment | | (73 | ) | (37 | ) | (46 | ) |
Unrealised foreign exchange (gains) losses | | (8,602 | ) | 1,144 | | 1,420 | |
Losses on equity investee | | 153 | | 106 | | 132 | |
| | | | | | | |
(Increase) Decrease in: | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | (3,501 | ) | (8,390 | ) | (10,418 | ) |
Due from related companies | | (426 | ) | (416 | ) | (517 | ) |
Inventories | | (6,152 | ) | (6,296 | ) | (7,818 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in: | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable | | (6,678 | ) | 2,120 | | 2,632 | |
Due to related companies | | 1,669 | | 693 | | 860 | |
Income taxes payable | | (3,367 | ) | (1,927 | ) | (2,393 | ) |
Other current liabilities | | (3,107 | ) | (2,425 | ) | (3,011 | ) |
Payment of staff retirement indemnities | | (121 | ) | (326 | ) | (405 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in other non-current assets | | 534 | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities | | (524 | ) | (328 | ) | (407 | ) |
Net Cash used in Operating Activities | | (2,418 | ) | (1,765 | ) | (2,192 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditure for property, plant & equipment | | (15,445 | ) | (16,009 | ) | (19,878 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | | 593 | | 360 | | 447 | |
Investments in and advances to affiliates | | (176 | ) | (191 | ) | (237 | ) |
Net Cash used in Investing Activities | | (15,028 | ) | (15,840 | ) | (19,668 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | |
Net change in short-term borrowings | | 15,767 | | 28,030 | | 34,805 | |
Dividends paid | | 0 | | (3,250 | ) | (4,036 | ) |
Net Cash from Financing Activities | | 15,767 | | 24,780 | | 30,769 | |
| | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rates changes on cash | | (6 | ) | 33 | | 41 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (1,685 | ) | 7,208 | | 8,950 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 7,866 | | 2,171 | | 2,696 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | 6,181 | | 9,379 | | 11,646 | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of Cash Flow Information : | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for : | | | | | | | |
• interest, net of amounts capitalized | | 7,755 | | 7,019 | | 8,715 | |
• income taxes | | 4,501 | | 2,123 | | 2,636 | |
Exchange rate used for the convenience translation of the September 30, 2004, Euro amounts:
U.S.$1.2417 to EUR 1.00
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
6
FAGE DAIRY INDUSTRY S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in all tables and notes are presented in thousands of Euro unless otherwise stated)
(UNAUDITED)
BUSINESS INFORMATION:
Fage Dairy Industry S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of the Hellenic Republic (also known as Greece), is the successor to a business founded in Athens in 1926 by the family of Mr. Athanassios Filippou, the father of the current shareholders, Messrs. Ioannis and Kyriakos Filippou. References to the “Company” or “Fage” include, unless the contents indicate otherwise, Fage Dairy Industry S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Through its extensive distribution network, the Company sells a wide range of branded dairy products, including yogurt and dairy desserts, milk and milk cream and cheese. All operating activities are conducted in Greece and the Company’s products are sold under the FAGEâ trademark.
No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements, in the opinion of the management, reflect all necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to September 30, 2003 consolidated financial statements to conform to the presentation in September 30, 2004 consolidated financial statements.
For a full description of accounting policies see notes to financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003.
1. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS:
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: Recent Statements of Financial Accounting Standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) are summarized as follows:
FIN 46, in 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, as revised (“FIN 46”) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51”. FIN 46 introduces a variable interests model to determine control and consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”). A VIE is an entity that, by design, lacks sufficient equity or is structured such that the decision-making ability of its equity holders is limited. FIN 46 generally requires consolidation of a VIE by its primary beneficiary. A VIE’s primary beneficiary is the enterprise that, as a result of its interest in the VIE, absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receives a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both. FIN 46 applies to those entities that are considered to be special purpose entities under previously existing U.S. GAAP for financial statement reporting periods ending after December 15, 2003, or may optionally be selectively applied to individual Vie’s effective July 1, 2003. For all remaining entities that are subject to FIN 46, the interpretation applies for financial statement reporting periods ending after March 15, 2004.
The Company is not involved with any entities in which it has ownership or other financial interests to which the provisions of FIN 46 would apply. Therefore, the adoption of FIN 46 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
7
2. DEFERRED CHARGES:
The expenses incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Senior Notes issued on February 11, 1997, (see Note 13), including underwriting commissions, were capitalized as deferred charges and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the Notes. Amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 totaled € 83 and € 250, respectively, for each period and is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
3. TRANSLATIONS OF EURO AMOUNTS INTO U.S. DOLLARS:
The Company’s measurement and reporting currency, effective January 1, 2003, is the Euro. The translations of the Euro amounts into U.S. Dollars at the rate of US $ 1.2417 to € 1.00 are included solely for the convenience of the reader. This U.S.$ convenience exchange rate is computed based on the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in Euro, as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on September 30, 2004. The convenience translation should not be construed as representations that the Euro amounts have been, could have been, or could in the future be, converted into U.S. Dollars at this or any other rate of exchange. Included in foreign exchange gains (losses), net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 is an amount of € 8,603 and € (1,272), respectively, relating to unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) of the Senior Notes referred to in Note 13. Included in foreign exchange gains (losses), net, for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 is an amount of € 1,524 and € 1,519, respectively, relating to unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) of the Senior Notes referred to in Note 13.
4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES:
Equity securities at December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, include: (a) € 1,185 and € 855, respectively, representing the market value, as of those dates, of 139,831 preferred and 212,849 common shares, of Vis S.A. (a related company ), representing approximately 7.1% of Vis S.A.’s authorized, issued and outstanding shares as of those dates, and (b) € 2,829 and € 1,837, respectively, representing the market value, as of those dates, of 420,000 shares of Elbisco Holdings S.A. (a related company), representing approximately 0.9%, of Elbisco Holdings S.A.’s authorized, issued and outstanding shares.
The above-mentioned investments have been classified as available for sale and are carried at their fair market value with the difference in the market values reflected in shareholders’ equity. At December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, the cost of these investments in equity securities was € 3,521.
There were no sales of equity securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004.
The change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) on available for sale equity securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 totaled € 817 and € (1,322), respectively. The accumulated net unrealized holding loss included as a component of other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2004 amounted to € 859.
5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
Accounts receivable are analyzed as follows:
8
| | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
Trade: | | | | | |
• In Euro | | 67,912 | | 74,036 | |
• In foreign currencies | | 2,896 | | 3,713 | |
| | 70,808 | | 77,749 | |
• Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | | (3,580 | ) | (3,615 | ) |
| | 67,228 | | 74,134 | |
Other: | | | | | |
• Value added tax | | 5,001 | | 6,332 | |
• Prepaid taxes, other than income taxes | | 401 | | 404 | |
• Prepaid expenses | | 527 | | 508 | |
• Custom brokers | | 119 | | 119 | |
• Advances to suppliers | | 4,060 | | 5,086 | |
• Various debtors | | 2,147 | | 1,255 | |
| | 12,255 | | 13,704 | |
| | | | | |
• Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | | (4,332 | ) | (4,413 | ) |
| | 7,923 | | 9,291 | |
| | 75,151 | | 83,425 | |
The provision for doubtful accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 totaled € 225 and € 116, respectively.
The fair value of accounts receivable approximates the above-recorded values.
There was no write-off of accounts receivable or other debts during the first nine months of 2003 and 2004.
It is the Company’s policy to attach liens against the property of most of its delinquent customers. Because of the prolonged and complex legal procedures in Greece, it is not unusual for the collection process to take three to five years before a case is finalized.
6. DUE FROM (TO) RELATED COMPANIES:
Fage purchases goods and services from and makes sales of goods to certain related companies in the ordinary course of business. Such related companies consist of affiliates or companies, which have common ownership and/or management with Fage.
Account balances with related companies are as follows:
| | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
Due from: | | | | | |
• Ioannis Nikolou ULP | | 1,259 | | 1,788 | |
• Sideris & Co | | 367 | | 367 | |
• Bizios S.A. | | 112 | | — | |
• Vis S.A. | | 1 | | — | |
| | 1,739 | | 2,155 | |
Due to: | | | | | |
• Aspect S.A. | | 3,163 | | 3,530 | |
• Mornos S.A. | | 3,721 | | 3,136 | |
• Iofil S.A. | | 1,976 | | 1,520 | |
• Palace S.A. | | 372 | | — | |
• Agan S.A. | | — | | 325 | |
• Vihep S.A. | | 363 | | 212 | |
• Vis S.A. | | — | | 145 | |
• Evga S.A. | | 292 | | 1,675 | |
• Bizios S.A. | | — | | 55 | |
• G.S. Kostakopoulos & Associates | | 19 | | 1 | |
| | 9,906 | | 10,599 | |
9
Transactions with related companies for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 are analyzed as follows:
| | Purchases from related parties | | Sales to related parties | |
| | September 30, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | | September 30, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Inventories, materials and supplies | | 32,740 | | 34,343 | | 3,362 | | 3,654 | |
Advertising and media | | 12,798 | | 19,259 | | — | | — | |
Commercial services | | 5,970 | | 8,238 | | — | | — | |
| | 51,508 | | 61,840 | | 3,362 | | 3,654 | |
Purchases of inventories, materials and supplies from related parties, represented approximately 23% and 24% of Fage’s total purchases of inventories, materials and supplies for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Advertising, media buying and commercial services from related parties represented approximately 82% of Fage’s total advertising and commercial costs for both nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
7. INVENTORIES:
Inventories are analyzed as follows:
| | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
Merchandise | | 1,134 | | 2,009 | |
Finished and semi-finished products | | 10,571 | | 12,445 | |
Raw materials and supplies | | 8,510 | | 10,399 | |
Advance payments to suppliers for materials and supplies | | 6,385 | | 8,043 | |
| | | | | |
| | 26,600 | | 32,896 | |
8. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES:
The Company’s investments are analyzed as follows:
| | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
Equity participation: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
• Bizios S.A. | | 767 | | 722 | |
• Sideris Sp. Th. & Co | | — | | — | |
| | | | | |
| | 767 | | 722 | |
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(i) Bizios S.A. is a 45% owned cheese producer accounted for under the equity method.
(ii) As a result of an unfavourable court decision, the Company was obligated to acquire a 33.33% interest in Sideris Sp.Th.& Co., a dormant cheese producing company, which the Company had shown an interest in acquiring back in 1990. The acquisition cost amounted to € 211. Given that Sideris Sp. Th. & Co. is dormant, has a capital deficiency and there are no other identifiable assets, the shareholders have decided to liquidate the entity. In this respect, the Company recognized an impairment loss of € 211, which has been included in losses on equity investee in 2003.
9. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES ( AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE):
The Company’s investments are analyzed as follows:
| | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
Equity participation: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
• Tyras S.A | | 1,109 | | 1,109 | |
• Packing Hellas Development S.A. | | 88 | | 88 | |
| | | | | |
| | 1,197 | | 1,197 | |
(i) Tyras S.A. is a cheese producer in which the Company has a 4.42% participation interest. The investment in Tyras is accounted for at cost.
(ii) Packing Hellas Development S.A. is a packing material manufacturer in which the Company has a 8.82% participation interest. The investment in Packing Hellas Development S.A. is accounted for at cost.
These investments are classified as non-current assets as management intends to hold these investments for a period greater than one year.
10. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Other non-current assets are analyzed as follows:
| | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
Long-term notes receivable | | 1,724 | | 1,778 | |
Less: current maturities, included in trade accounts receivable | | (845 | ) | (884 | ) |
| | 879 | | 894 | |
Trademarks, net of amortization | | 59 | | 41 | |
Utility deposits | | 195 | | 197 | |
Other | | 136 | | 139 | |
| | 1,269 | | 1,271 | |
11. GOODWILL, RESULTING FROM CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES:
Goodwill reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is analyzed as follows:
11
| | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
Foods Hellas S.A. | | 1,755 | | 1,755 | |
Pindos S.A. | | 374 | | 374 | |
Voras S.A. | | 2,250 | | 2,250 | |
Xylouris S.A. | | 964 | | 1,328 | |
Fage Italia S.R.L. | | 180 | | 336 | |
Tamyna S.A. | | 1,394 | | 1,394 | |
Agroktima S.A. | | 134 | | 134 | |
Iliator S.A. | | 31 | | 31 | |
Zagas S.A. | | 2,055 | | 2,055 | |
| | 9,137 | | 9,657 | |
Foods Hellas S.A.: Foods Hellas is owned 99.38% by Fage and the balance of 0.62% is owned in equal shares by the two shareholders of Fage. Foods Hellas is a distribution company with a network that covers Northern Greece.
Fage acquired its participating interest in Foods Hellas in three tranches. The first (46.9%) was acquired in 1990 for a consideration of € 1,174 from a third party who had previously acquired the shares from Fage’s present shareholders. The second tranche (37.5%) was acquired in 1992 and the third tranche (14.98%) was acquired in 2001 from Fage’s present shareholders. Since January 1, 1998, the distribution network of Foods Hellas has been operated under the name of Fage.
Pindos S.A.: Fage acquired 100% of Pindos S.A., a cheese producer in Ioannina, in seven tranches (51% in 1993, 19.6% in 1994, 11.2% in 1997, 12.09% in 1998, 2.22% in 1999, 1.37% in 2001, and 2.52% in 2002) for a total consideration of € 8,359. During 2002 Pindos S.A. merged into Fage Dairy Industry S.A.
Voras S.A.: Fage acquired 100% of Voras S.A. in four tranches (45% in 1996, 25% in 1997, 5.5% in 1998 and 24.5% in 2002) for a total consideration of € 8,499. As of December 31, 2002, all assets of Voras S.A. have been transferred to Fage Dairy Industry S.A., and Voras S.A. is in the process of being liquidated.
Xylouris S.A.: Fage acquired its participating interest 99.50% in Xylouris S.A. in six tranches (35% in 1995, 12% in 1996, 4% in 1997, 17% in 2002, 3.75% in 2003 and 27.75% in 2004) for a total consideration of € 2,024. Additionally in 2004, Foods Hellas S.A. acquired a 0.50% interest in Xylouris S.A. for an amount of € 7. Therefore, Fage obtained an additional (indirect) 0.497% interest in Xylouris S.A. and, as of September 30, 2004, holds 99.997% of the company’s outstanding shares. Xylouris is a cheese producer in Crete.
Fage Italia S.r.l.: Fage Italia S.r.l. is a 99.999% owned Italian distribution company. Fage acquired its participating interest in Fage Italia S.r.l. in two tranches (88.875% in 1993 and 11.011% in 2004) for a total consideration of € 645. Additionally, in 2004, Foods Hellas S.A. acquired a 0.114% interest in Fage Italia for an amount of € 2. Therefore, Fage obtained an additional (indirect) 0.113% interest in Fage Italia and, as of September 30, 2004, holds 99.999% of the company’s outstanding shares.
Tamyna S.A.: Fage acquired 100% of Tamyna S.A., a cheese producer in Aliveri, in five tranches (42.3% in 1996, 4.7% in 1997, 25.49% in 2000, 26.93% in 2001 and 0.58% in 2002) for a total consideration of € 4,845. During 2002, Tamyna S.A. merged into Fage Dairy Industry S.A.
Agroktima S.A.: Fage acquired its participating interest of 99.33% in Agroktima in two tranches (33.24% in 1998 and 66.09% in 2000) for a total consideration of € 1,573. Additionally, in 2000, Foods Hellas S.A. acquired a 0.666% interest in Agroktima for an amount of € 12. Therefore, Fage obtained an additional (indirect) 0.57% interest in Agroktima and, as of September 30, 2004, holds 99.996% of the company’s outstanding shares. Agroktima is an agricultural and farm development company.
Iliator S.A.: The Company has a participation interest of 97% in Iliator S.A., a construction company.
Zagas S.A.: Zagas S.A. is a cheese producer in Agrinio. Fage acquired its participating interest of 98% in 2001, for a consideration of € 3,020. Additionally, in 2001 Foods Hellas S.A. acquired a 2% interest in
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Zagas S.A. for an amount of € 62. Therefore, Fage obtained an additional (indirect) 1.988% interest in Zagas S.A. and, as of September 30, 2004, holds 99.988% of the company’s outstanding shares.
12. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS:
Short-term borrowings are draw-downs under various lines of credit maintained by the Company with several banks. The aggregate amount of available lines of credit was € 49,877 at December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, of which approximately € 41,363 and € 13,461 were unused as of the above dates.
Short-term borrowings are denominated in Japanese Yen and Euros.
The weighted average interest rates on short-term borrowings for Japanese Yen as of December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, were 2.07% and 2.06% respectively and as of September 30, 2004 the weighted average interest rate for Euros was 4.13%.
Interest on short-term borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, totaled € 242 and € 544, respectively, and for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 totaled € 111 and € 266, respectively and are included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
13. SENIOR NOTES DUE 2007:
In February 1997, the Company completed the issuance of debt securities (Senior Notes) in the United States. The net proceeds of the offering of U.S.$ 114.6 million were used to repay outstanding obligations and for general working capital.
The Senior Notes issued at an aggregate face amount of U.S.$ 120 million, with maturity date on February 1, 2007, bear interest at a rate of 9% per annum, payable semi-annually on each February 1 and August 1. The Senior Notes are redeemable in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time on or after February 1, 2002.
During 1999 and 2000 the Company repurchased in privately negotiated transactions Senior Notes with an aggregate face amount of U.S. $ 27.4 million. The repurchased Senior Notes have been canceled.
The Company’s outstanding long-term debt at September 30, 2004, of € 74,415 is comprised of the Senior Notes. It is repayable on February 1, 2007, in one balloon installment.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 € 5,899 and € 5,246, respectively and for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 totaled € 1,939 and € 1,650, respectively, and are included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The indebtedness evidenced by the Notes constitutes general unsecured senior obligation of Fage Dairy Industry S.A. and ranks pari passu in right of payment with all other senior indebtedness and will rank senior in right of payment to all subordinated indebtedness of Fage Dairy Industry S.A.
The Senior Notes Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the type and amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by Fage Dairy Industry S.A. and its subsidiaries and imposes certain limitations on investments, loans and advances, sales or transfers of assets, liens, dividends and other payments, the ability of Fage Dairy Industry S.A. and its subsidiaries to enter into sale-leaseback transactions, certain transactions with affiliates and certain mergers. The Company is in compliance with the terms of the Indenture as of September 30, 2004.
14. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES:
The amount reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is analyzed as follows:
13
| | December 31, 2003 | | September 30, 2004 | |
| | | | (Unaudited) | |
Taxes withheld: | | | | | |
Payroll | | 372 | | 182 | |
Third parties | | 449 | | 219 | |
Milk producers | | 58 | | 27 | |
Other | | 270 | | 86 | |
| | 1,149 | | 514 | |
| | | | | |
Advances from customers | | 777 | | 314 | |
| | | | | |
Accrued interest | | 2,754 | | 1,222 | |
Social security funds payable | | 1,492 | | 791 | |
Accrued and other liabilities | | 1,994 | | 2,900 | |
| | 6,240 | | 4,913 | |
TOTAL | | 8,166 | | 5,741 | |
15. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS:
a) Litigation and claims:
The Company is a party to various lawsuits and arbitration proceedings in the normal course of business. According to the Company’s management and its legal advisors, all of the lawsuits will be settled without any material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
b) Commitments:
As of September 30, 2004, the Company has entered into a number of operating lease agreements relating to the rental of buildings and transportation equipment, which expire on various dates through 2008. Future annual payments under these agreements are as follows:
Year | | Amount | |
2004 | | 246 | |
2005 | | 695 | |
2006 | | 329 | |
2007 | | 56 | |
2008 | | 18 | |
| | 1,344 | |
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General
For the nine months period ended September 30, 2004, the Greek market of branded yogurt increased by 10.2% compared to the same period of 2003. This is mainly due to the Dutch Dairy Industry, named Friesland Coberco ("Friesland"), which entered the Greek yogurt market in mid July by launching a series of strained and cow’s yogurts. Friesland entered the market through an aggressive TV and price-cutting campaign and a very extensive in-store promotional program.
For the same period the entire Greek white milk market volume increased by 0.5%. The fresh milk market increased by 2.8% in the nine months period, while the ESL milk continued its upward trend and increased by 18.1%. On the contrary, the large evaporated milk segment continued to decline by 9.2% while, volume sales of UHT sector increased by 8.4%. Refrigerated chocolate milk decreased by 1.3% while the cream market increased by 2.0%.
The Greek packaged cheese market kept its increasing trend, with market volume increase by 10.9%.
FAGE’s domestic yogurt volume sales decreased by 1.7% over the same period last year and this can be mainly attributed to the Friesland’s launch. Taking into consideration that exports in yogurt increased by 13.2%, it is concluded that Fage increased the volume in yogurt business by 2.2%.
FAGE’s white milk sales decreased by 1.7% in volume. ESL milk volume sales increased by 15.4%. In mid June FAGE launched a milk shake product, which contributed to chocolate milk sales. Finally, milk creams volume remained stable over the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Fage’s packaged cheese sales performed well with a 9.0% increase in volume for the nine months of 2004 due to an outstanding performance of diet and children cheeses.
In January 2004, FAGE increased prices for all segments by 2.5% approximately.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in the Company’s consolidated income statements expressed as percentages of net sales:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales | | 61.9 | | 62.0 | | 62.1 | | 62.5 | |
Gross profit | | 38.1 | | 38.0 | | 37.9 | | 37.5 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses. | | 30.9 | | 33.0 | | 30.4 | | 33.2 | |
Income from operations | | 7.2 | | 5.0 | | 7.5 | | 4.3 | |
Interest expense | | 2.3 | | 2.2 | | 2.2 | | 2.0 | |
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net | | 3.1 | | (0.5 | ) | 0.2 | | 1.9 | |
Gains (losses)on equity investee | | (0.1 | ) | — | | (0.1 | ) | 0.1 | |
Other income (expenses), net | | 0.1 | | 0.2 | | 0.5 | | 0.1 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests | | 8.0 | | 2.5 | | 5.9 | | 4.4 | |
Provision for income taxes | | (2.9 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (1.6 | ) |
Income before minority interests | | 5.1 | | 1.8 | | 5.1 | | 2.8 | |
Minority interests | | — | | (0.1 | ) | — | | — | |
Net income | | 5.1 | % | 1.7 | % | 5.1 | % | 2.8 | % |
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Nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2003
Net sales. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were of € 273.0 million ($ 339.0 million), an increase of € 6.3 million ($ 7.8 million), or 2.4%, from € 266.7 million ($ 331.2 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was attributable to higher prices and changes in the product sales mix, as total sales volume remained stable.
Gross profit. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 103.8 million ($ 128.9 million), an increase of € 2.1 million ($ 2.6 million), or 2.1%, from € 101.7 million ($ 126.3 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased to 38.0% from 38.1% for the respective period of 2003. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 169.2 million ($ 210.1 million), an increase of € 4.2 million ($ 5.2 million), or 2.5%, from € 165.0 million ($ 204.9 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased to 62.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from 61.9% for the comparable period of 2003.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses (‘‘SG & A’’) for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were € 90.1 million ($ 111.9 million), an increase of € 7.6 million ($ 9.4 million), or 9.2%, from € 82.5 million ($ 102.4 million) for the respective period of 2003. SG & A as a percentage of net sales increased from 30.9% for the first nine months of 2003 to 33.0% for the first nine months of 2004. This is due both to increased advertisement in the domestic market because of the entrance of Friesland in the yogurt market and the advertising campaign concerning the Italian market. Finally, the extra cost concerning the Olympic games contributed to the increase of SG&A expenses.
Income from operations. Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 13.7 million ($ 17.0 million), a decrease of € 5.5 million ($ 6.8 million), or 28.6%, from € 19.2 million ($ 23.8 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales decreased from 7.2% in the first nine months of 2003 to 5.0% in the first nine months of 2004. This decrease was mainly due to increased SG & A expenses.
Interest expense. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 5.9 million ($ 7.3 million). For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 interest expense was € 6.1 million ($ 7.6 million).
Foreign exchange losses (gains), net. Foreign exchange losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were € 1.3 million ($ 1.6 million) mainly due to the Senior Notes quarter end remeasurement. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 there was a foreign exchange gain of € 8.2 million ($ 10.2 million). This € 9.5 ($ 11.8 million) change from the first nine months of 2003 to the first nine months of 2004, which resulted from the appreciation of the dollar as compared to Euro, had a significant negative impact on net income.
Losses on equity investee. Losses on equity investee for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were € 0.1 million ($ 0.1 million). For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 there were losses of € 0.2 million ($ 0.2 million).
Other income (expenses), net. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 0.4 million ($ 0.5 million). Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was € 0.2 million ($ 0.2 million).
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 1.9 million ($ 2.4 million). For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 the provision for income taxes was € 7.8 million ($ 9.7 million).
Net income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 4.8 million ($ 6.0 million), a decrease of € 8.8 million ($ 10.9 million) from net income of € 13.6 million ($ 16.9 million), for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. As discussed above, this was mainly due to the increased SG & A and the foreign exchange losses for the first nine months of 2004.
16
Three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to three months ended September 30, 2003
Net sales. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were of € 95.8 million ($ 119.0 million), an increase of € 2.3 million ($ 2.9 million), or 2.5%, from € 93.5 million ($ 116.1 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was attributable to higher prices and changes in the product sales mix, as total sales volume remained stable.
Gross profit. Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was € 36.0 million ($ 44.7 million), an increase of € 0.5 million ($ 0.6 million), or 1.4%, from € 35.5 million ($ 44.1 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased to 37.5% from 37.9% for the respective period of 2003. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was € 59.8 million ($ 74.3 million), an increase of € 1.8 million ($ 2.2 million), or 3.1%, from € 58.0 million ($ 72.0 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased to 62.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 62.1% for the respective period of 2003.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses (‘‘SG & A’’) for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were € 31.8 million ($ 39.5 million), an increase of € 3.3 million ($ 4.1 million), or 11.6%, from € 28.5 million ($ 35.4 million) for the respective period of 2003. SG & A as a percentage of net sales increased from 30.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to 33.2% for the comparable period of 2004, an increase of 9.2%. This is due both to increased advertisement in the domestic market because of the entrance of Friesland in the yogurt market and the advertising campaign concerning the Italian market. Finally, the extra cost concerning the Olympic games contributed to the increase of SG&A expenses.
Income from operations. Income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was € 4.1 million ($ 5.1 million), a decrease of € 2.9 million ($ 3.6 million) from income from operations of € 7.0 million ($ 8.7 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales decreased from 7.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2003 to 4.3% for the comparable period of 2004. This decrease was mainly due to increased SG & A expense.
Interest expense. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was € 1.9 million ($ 2.4 million). For the three months ended September 30, 2003 interest expense was € 2.1 million ($2.6 million).
Foreign exchange losses (gains), net. Foreign exchange gains for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were € 1.8 million ($ 2.2 million) mainly due to the Senior Notes quarter end remeasurement. For the three months ended September 30, 2003 there were foreign exchange gains of € 0.2 million ($ 0.2 million).
Losses (gains) on equity investee. Gains on equity investee for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were € 0.1 million ($ 0.1 million). For the three months ended September 30, 2003 there were losses of € 0.1 million ($ 0.1 million).
Other income (expenses), net. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was € 0.1 million ($ 0.1 million). Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was € 0.4 million ($ 0.5 million).
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was € 1.5 million ($ 1.9 million). For the three months ended September 30, 2003 the provision for income taxes was € 0.7 million ($ 0.9 million).
Net income. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was € 2.7 million ($ 3.4 million), a decrease of € 2.1 million ($ 2.6 million) from net income of € 4.8 million ($ 6.0 million), for the three months ended September 30, 2003. As discussed above, this was mainly due to the increased SG & A.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Capital. The Company funds its operating costs through cash from operations and short-term borrowings under various lines of credit maintained at several banks. At September 30, 2004, approximately € 13.5 million ($ 16.8 million) was available, see “Note 12 Short-Term Borrowings” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Cash flows from operations can be impacted by the Company’s extension of credit and the terms and collection of its receivables. The Company has established criteria for granting credit to customers, which are
17
generally based upon the size of the customer’s operations and consideration of relevant financial data. Business is generally conducted with such customers under normal terms with collection expected within sixty (60) days after shipment. At each reporting period date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts. It is the Company’s policy to attach liens to the property of most of its delinquent customers. Because of the prolonged and complex legal procedures in Greece, it is not unusual for the collection process to take three to five years before a case is finalized. Notwithstanding this, the Company does not consider its accounts receivable collection process to be delayed. Rather, the Company believes its cash management policies are effective in ensuring that the turnover of its accounts receivable and accounts payable are properly balanced within general business practices in Greece.
Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 1.8 million ($ 2.2 million), a decrease of € 0.6 million ($ 0.7 million) compared to net cash used in operating activities of € 2.4 million ($ 3.0 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, which mainly is due to a decrease in earnings, to the foreign exchange gains/losses and change in working capital.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 15.8 million ($ 19.6 million), an increase of € 0.8 million ($ 1.0 million), from net cash used in investing activities of € 15.0 million ($ 18.6 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Capital expenditures of € 16.0 million ($ 19.9 million) were made in continued investments in Company’s facilities in order to further realize operating efficiencies.
Financing Activities. Net cash from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was € 24.8 million ($ 30.8 million) compared to net cash from financing activities of € 15.8 million ($ 19.6 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of € 9.0 million ($ 11.2 million) or 57.0%. This increase was mainly due to the increased short-term borrowings of € 28.0 million ($ 34.8 million) in the first nine months of 2004, partly netted-off by the payment of dividends of € 3.3 million ($ 4.1 million) from 2003 profits.
Contractual Obligations
Contractual obligations as of September 30, 2004, were as follows:
| | (stated in thousands of Euro) | |
| | | | Payment Due In: | |
(Unaudited) | | Total | | 2004 | | 2005-06 | | 2007-08 | | Αfter 2008 | |
Long Term Debt (1) | | 74,415 | | — | | — | | 74,415 | | — | |
Interest on Long-term Debt (1) | | 15,659 | | 1,679 | | 13,428 | | 552 | | — | |
Operating Leases | | 1,344 | | 246 | | 1,024 | | 74 | | — | |
Maturity of other long-term payables | | 2,031 | | — | | 524 | | 1,048 | | 459 | |
Total | | 93,449 | | 1,925 | | 14,976 | | 76,089 | | 459 | |
(1) These amounts are denominated in U.S. dollars and have been translated to Euro using the rate of September 30, 2004, of U.S. $ 1.2417 to Euro 1.00 and are subject to foreign exchange fluctuations in future periods.
Critical Accounting Policies.
The Company maintains its accounting records and publishes its statutory financial statements following Greek tax and corporate regulations and has made certain out-of-book memorandum adjustments to these records to present the consolidated financial statements included in this report in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of consolidated financial statement in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company continually evaluates the policies and estimates it uses to prepare its consolidated financial statements. In general, the estimates are based on historical experience, information from third-party professionals and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates made by management.
The Company believes that of our accounting policies the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity:
Concentration of Credit Risk and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: Financial assets that potentially
18
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are trade accounts receivable. Due to the large volume and diversity of our customer base, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited. At each reporting period, all accounts receivable are assessed on historical trends, statistical information and future expectations and a provision is recorded for the probable and reasonably estimable loss for these accounts. The balance of such allowance for doubtful accounts is adjusted by recording a charge to the consolidated statement of income for the reporting period.
Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of subsidies provided by the Greek State, plus interest costs incurred during periods of construction based upon the weighted average borrowing rate. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts at the time of sale or retirement, and any gain or loss is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. For statutory reporting purposes, the Company was obliged to revalue its property, plant and equipment at various dates following the provisions of the respective mandatory tax laws. These revaluations have been reversed in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, after giving effect to the related deferred income taxes. The reversal of the net revaluation gains is reflected as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: The U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long lived assets. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 as of January 1, 2002, without any effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The standard requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss for an asset held for use is recognized, when the estimate of undiscounted future cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset computed using discounted cash flows if the asset is expected to be held and used. The accuracy of our assessments of fair value is based on management’s ability to accurately predict variables such as productivity and sales volume and prices, spending on marketing and other variables. Predicting these key variables, involves uncertainty about future events, however, the assumptions we use are consistent with these employed for internal planning purposes.
Goodwill: Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired in business combinations accounted for as a purchase. Prior to January 1, 2002, goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over periods not exceeding 20 years. Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill, and is instead testing it for impairment at least annually. In December 2002 and 2003, we performed the required annual impairment test for goodwill and concluded that no impairment existed. Impairment loss is recognized when the estimated expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest) are less than the carrying amount of the asset.
Income taxes: Our estimates of income taxes and the significant items giving rise to the deferred assets and liabilities are shown in Fage’s 2003 annual report. These reflect our assessment of actual future taxes to be paid on items reflected in the financial statements, giving consideration to both timing and probability of these estimates. Actual income taxes could vary from these estimates due to future changes in income tax law or on results from final review of our tax returns by the competent tax authorities.
ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Inflation
Although the Greek economy has long been subject to both high levels of inflation and the effects of the Greek government’s measures to curb inflation such as high real interest rates, the Company does not believe inflation has had a material effect on its results of operations for the periods presented. Greece experienced rates of inflation of 3.1% and 2.9% in the year 2003 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation
Substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted in Greece and, as a result, the Company’s operating results depend on the prevailing economic conditions in Greece. Furthermore, substantially all of the Company’s revenues are in Euros. The Senior Notes are denominated in dollars and will require the Company to make all principal and interest payments thereon in dollars. As a result, the Company may be subject to significant foreign exchange risks.
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The Company’s functional currency is the Euro. At each balance sheet date, all monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies, including the Senior Notes, are adjusted to reflect the then current exchange rate. The resulting decrease or increase is reflected on the Company’s income statement as foreign exchange loss or gain.
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004 was carried out by the Company under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to provide, and are effective in providing, reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. A controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of control over financial reporting can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Athens, Greece.
| FAGE DAIRY INDUSTRY S.A. |
| |
Date: November 15, 2004 | By: | /s/ | Ioannis Filippou | |
| | | Chairman of the Board |
| | | |
Date: November 15, 2004 | By: | /s/ | Kyriakos Filippou | |
| | | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| | | |
Date: November 15, 2004 | By: | /s/ | Christos Koloventzos | |
| | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | | | | |
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