Benefits Plans Disclosure | BENEFIT PLANS The Company maintains a number of retirement and other post-retirement employee benefit plans. Certain subsidiaries sponsor defined contribution plans. Benefits are determined and funded annually based upon the terms of the plans. Amounts recognized as cost under these plans amounted to $16.0 million , $15.6 million , and $15.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , respectively. Certain subsidiaries sponsor defined benefit plans. Benefits are provided to employees primarily based upon years of service and employees’ compensation for certain periods during the last years of employment. Prior to 2002, the Company’s U.S. operations also provided post-retirement medical benefits to their employees. Contributions for medical benefits are related to employee years of service. The following tables set forth the change in benefit obligation, the change in plan assets, the funded status, and amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the Company’s defined benefit plans and post-retirement plan at December 31, 2015 and 2014 : U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits Other Benefits Total 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 164,367 $ 138,147 $ 863,639 $ 814,200 $ 3,754 $ 5,295 $ 1,031,760 $ 957,642 Service cost, gross 837 893 31,514 28,579 — 170 32,351 29,642 Interest cost 6,431 6,396 14,071 21,445 139 240 20,641 28,081 Actuarial losses (gains) (10,145 ) 25,848 (4,959 ) 117,902 113 477 (14,991 ) 144,227 Plan amendments and other — — (12,391 ) (453 ) 163 (1,951 ) (12,228 ) (2,404 ) Benefits paid (7,075 ) (6,917 ) (49,010 ) (35,279 ) (897 ) (477 ) (56,982 ) (42,673 ) Impact of foreign currency — — (24,595 ) (82,755 ) — — (24,595 ) (82,755 ) Benefit obligation at end of year $ 154,415 $ 164,367 $ 818,269 $ 863,639 $ 3,272 $ 3,754 $ 975,956 $ 1,031,760 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 132,030 $ 117,903 $ 751,193 $ 786,532 $ — $ — $ 883,223 $ 904,435 Actual return on plan assets (5,907 ) 2,974 (2,925 ) 40,893 — — (8,832 ) 43,867 Employer contributions 70 18,070 22,812 25,448 734 343 23,616 43,861 Plan participants’ contributions — — 12,850 13,409 163 134 13,013 13,543 Benefits paid (7,075 ) (6,917 ) (49,010 ) (35,279 ) (897 ) (477 ) (56,982 ) (42,673 ) Impact of foreign currency and other — — (9,323 ) (79,810 ) — — (9,323 ) (79,810 ) Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 119,118 $ 132,030 $ 725,597 $ 751,193 $ — $ — $ 844,715 $ 883,223 Funded status $ (35,297 ) $ (32,337 ) $ (92,672 ) $ (112,446 ) $ (3,272 ) $ (3,754 ) $ (131,241 ) $ (148,537 ) Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of: U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits Other Benefits Total 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Other non-current assets $ — $ — $ 32,786 $ 38,922 $ — $ — $ 32,786 $ 38,922 Accrued and other liabilities (92 ) (69 ) (4,508 ) (4,676 ) (483 ) (579 ) (5,083 ) (5,324 ) Pension and other post-retirement liabilities (35,205 ) (32,268 ) (120,950 ) (146,692 ) (2,789 ) (3,175 ) (158,944 ) (182,135 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) 83,347 85,636 216,224 213,702 (9,943 ) (15,303 ) 289,628 284,035 Total $ 48,050 $ 53,299 $ 123,552 $ 101,256 $ (13,215 ) $ (19,057 ) $ 158,387 $ 135,498 The following amounts have been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes, at December 31, 2015 and have not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost: U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits Other Benefits Total Total, After Tax Plan amendments and prior service cost $ — $ (27,114 ) $ (3,028 ) $ (30,142 ) $ (23,079 ) Actuarial losses (gains) 83,347 243,338 (6,915 ) 319,770 235,350 Total $ 83,347 $ 216,224 $ (9,943 ) $ 289,628 $ 212,271 The following changes in plan assets and benefit obligations were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes, for the year ended December 31, 2015 : U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits Other Benefits Total Total, After Tax Net actuarial losses (gains) $ 5,337 $ 33,507 $ 113 $ 38,957 $ 30,759 Plan amendments and prior service cost, net — (12,058 ) — (12,058 ) (9,189 ) Amortization of: Actuarial (losses) gains (7,626 ) (15,084 ) 1,877 (20,833 ) (15,134 ) Plan amendments and prior service cost — 4,445 3,370 7,815 5,625 Impact of foreign currency — (8,288 ) — (8,288 ) (5,835 ) Total $ (2,289 ) $ 2,522 $ 5,360 $ 5,593 $ 6,226 The accumulated benefit obligations at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $154.4 million and $164.4 million , respectively, for the U.S. defined benefit pension plan and $803.3 million and $834.7 million , respectively, for all non-U.S. plans. Certain of the plans included within non-U.S. pension benefits have accumulated benefit obligations which exceed the fair value of plan assets. The projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of assets of these plans as of December 31, 2015 were $168.4 million , $158.2 million , and $42.9 million , respectively. The assumed discount rates and rates of increase in future compensation levels used in calculating the projected benefit obligations vary according to the economic conditions of the country in which the retirement plans are situated. The weighted average rates used for the purposes of the Company’s plans are as follows: U.S. Non-U.S. 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 Discount rate 4.27 % 4.00 % 4.75 % 1.31 % 1.65 % 2.73 % Compensation increase rate n/a n/a n/a 1.03 % 1.61 % 1.61 % Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 7.25 % 7.50 % 7.50 % 4.58 % 4.82 % 4.87 % The assumed discount rates, rates of increase in future compensation levels, and the long-term rate of return used in calculating the net periodic pension cost vary according to the economic conditions of the country in which the retirement plans are situated. The weighted average rates used for the purposes of the Company’s plans are as follows: U.S. Non-U.S. 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 Discount rate 4.00 % 4.75 % 3.75 % 1.65 % 2.73 % 2.50 % Compensation increase rate n/a n/a n/a 1.61 % 1.61 % 1.60 % Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 7.50 % 7.50 % 7.75 % 4.82 % 4.87 % 4.89 % Net periodic pension cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit for the defined benefit plans and U.S. post-retirement plan includes the following components for the years ended December 31 : U.S. Non-U.S. Other Benefits Total 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 Service cost, net $ 837 $ 893 $ 494 $ 18,664 $ 15,189 $ 17,386 $ — $ 170 $ 216 $ 19,501 $ 16,252 $ 18,096 Interest cost on projected benefit obligations 6,431 6,396 5,755 14,071 21,445 19,566 139 240 405 20,641 28,081 25,726 Expected return on plan assets (9,575 ) (8,549 ) (7,154 ) (36,832 ) (37,361 ) (35,048 ) — — — (46,407 ) (45,910 ) (42,202 ) Recognition of actuarial losses/(gains) and prior service costs 7,626 4,800 7,782 10,639 292 3,545 (5,247 ) (2,215 ) (901 ) 13,018 2,877 10,426 Net periodic pension cost / (benefit) $ 5,319 $ 3,540 $ 6,877 $ 6,542 $ (435 ) $ 5,449 $ (5,108 ) $ (1,805 ) $ (280 ) $ 6,753 $ 1,300 $ 12,046 The amounts remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that are expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost during 2016 are as follows: U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits Other Benefits Total Plan amendments and prior service costs $ — $ (3,889 ) $ (1,877 ) $ (5,766 ) Actuarial losses (gains) 7,561 17,935 (2,692 ) 22,804 Total $ 7,561 $ 14,046 $ (4,569 ) $ 17,038 The projected post-retirement benefit obligation was principally determined using discount rates of 3.54% in 2015 , 4.00% in 2014 , and 4.75% in 2013 . Net periodic post-retirement benefit cost was principally determined using discount rates of 4.00% in 2015 , and 4.75% in 2014 , and 3.75% in 2013 . The health care cost trend rate was 8.0% in 2015 , ranged from 7.75% to 8.50% in 2014 , and was 8.0% 2013 , decreasing to 5.00% in 2022. A one-percentage-point change in health care cost trend rates would have an immaterial impact on total service and interest cost components and the post-retirement benefit obligation. The Company’s overall asset investment strategy is to achieve long-term growth while minimizing volatility by widely diversifying among asset types and strategies. Target asset allocations and investment return criteria are established by the pension committee or designated officers of each plan. Target asset allocation ranges for the U.S. pension plan include 33 - 53% in equity securities, 11 - 21% in fixed income securities, and 30 - 50% in other types of investments. International plan assets relate primarily to the Company’s Swiss plan with target allocations of 25 - 45% in equities, 35 - 55% in fixed income securities, and 15 - 25% in other types of investments. Actual results are monitored against targets and the trustees are required to report to the members of each plan, including an analysis of investment performance on an annual basis at a minimum. Day-to-day asset management is typically performed by third-party asset managers, reporting to the pension committees or designated officers. The long-term rate of return on plan asset assumptions used to determine pension expense under U.S. GAAP are generally based on estimated future returns for the target investment mix determined by the trustees as well as historical investment performance. The following table presents the fair value measurement of the Company’s plan assets by hierarchy level: December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Observable Inputs for Identical Assets (Level 2) Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Observable Inputs for Identical Assets (Level 2) Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Total Asset Category: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 86,135 $ — $ — $ 86,135 $ 140,959 $ — $ — $ 140,959 Equity Securities: Mettler-Toledo Stock 3,229 — — 3,229 3,638 — — 3,638 Equity Mutual Funds: U.S. (1) 6,320 27,614 — 33,934 7,377 30,268 — 37,645 International (2) 41,982 50,748 — 92,730 39,515 52,476 — 91,991 Emerging Markets (3) 95,065 6,117 — 101,182 72,360 6,679 — 79,039 Fixed Income Securities: Corporate/Government 91,533 — — 91,533 124,709 — — 124,709 Bonds (4) Fixed Income Mutual Funds: Insurance Contracts (5) — 20,351 1,367 21,718 — 23,288 1,388 24,676 Core Bond (6) 138,073 37,099 — 175,172 120,840 38,757 — 159,597 Real Asset Mutual Funds: Real Estate (7) 65,597 — — 65,597 61,849 — — 61,849 Commodities (8) 21,092 3,880 33,505 58,477 20,920 3,118 28,196 52,234 Other Types of Investments: Global Allocation Funds (9) 12,661 13,605 — 26,266 13,790 12,145 — 25,935 Multi-Strategy Fund of — — 88,742 88,742 — — 80,951 80,951 Hedge Funds (10) $ 561,687 $ 159,414 $ 123,614 $ 844,715 $ 605,957 $ 166,731 $ 110,535 $ 883,223 _______________________________________ (1) Represents primarily large capitalization equity mutual funds tracking the S&P 500 Index. (2) Represents all capitalization core and value equity mutual funds located primarily in Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Canada. (3) Represents core and growth mutual funds and funds of mutual funds invested in emerging markets primarily in Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia. (4) Represents investments in high-grade corporate and government bonds located in Switzerland and the European Union. (5) Represents fixed and variable rate annuity contracts provided by insurance companies. (6) Represents fixed income mutual funds invested in the U.S., the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and European government bonds, high-grade corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations. (7) Represents mutual funds invested in real estate located primarily in Switzerland. (8) Represents commodity funds invested across a broad range of sectors. (9) Represents mutual funds invested globally in both equities and fixed income securities. (10) Represents primarily equity investments to profit from long and short equity positions, economic and government driven events and relative value, and tactical trading strategies. The fair value of the Company’s stock and corporate and government bonds are valued at the year end closing price as reported on the securities exchange on which they are traded. Mutual funds are valued at the exchange-listed year end closing price or at the net asset value of shares held by the fund at the end of the year. Insurance contracts are valued by discounting the related cash flows using a current year end market rate or at cash surrender value, which is presumed to equal fair value. Funds of hedge funds are valued at the net asset value of shares held by the fund at the end of the year. The following table presents a rollforward of activity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 for Level 3 asset categories: Multi- Strategy Fund of Hedge Funds Commodities Insurance Contract Total Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 77,312 $ 23,136 $ 1,475 $ 101,923 Actual return on plan assets: Related to assets held at end of year 4,456 2,952 34 7,442 Related to assets sold during the year 4,811 — — 4,811 Purchases 22,867 5,030 115 28,012 Sales (21,649 ) — (54 ) (21,703 ) Impact of foreign currency (6,846 ) (2,922 ) (182 ) (9,950 ) Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 80,951 $ 28,196 $ 1,388 $ 110,535 Actual return on plan assets: Related to assets held at end of year 6,453 2,408 22 8,883 Purchases 9,980 2,911 99 12,990 Sales (8,317 ) — — (8,317 ) Impact of foreign currency (325 ) (10 ) (142 ) (477 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 88,742 $ 33,505 $ 1,367 $ 123,614 There were no transfers between any asset levels during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 . The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service as appropriate, are expected to be paid: U.S. Pension Benefits Non-U.S. Pension Benefits Other Benefits Net of Subsidy Total 2016 $ 7,484 $ 40,900 $ 483 $ 48,867 2017 7,842 40,576 441 48,859 2018 8,181 40,616 381 49,178 2019 8,460 40,390 331 49,181 2020 8,782 40,746 263 49,791 2021-2025 47,773 193,094 973 241,840 The Company made voluntary incremental pension contributions of $18 million in 2014 to increase the funded status of its pension plans. The Company does not expect to receive any refunds from its benefit plans during 2016 . In 2016 , the Company expects to make employer pension contributions of approximately $19.4 million to its non-U.S. pension plan and employer contributions of approximately $0.5 million to its U.S. post-retirement medical plan. In early 2016, in order to reduce the size and potential volatility of our U.S. defined benefit pension plan obligation, we offered approximately 700 former employees who have deferred vested pension plan benefits a one-time option to receive a lump sum distribution of their benefits in early May 2016. The vested benefit obligation associated with these former employees is approximately $32 million , equivalent to 21% of the company's benefit obligation for this U.S. plan. Eligible participants have 45 days to make their election. If the percentage of benefits distributed through the lump sum option exceeds 18% of the benefit obligation associated with these former employees, we anticipate recognizing a one-time non-cash settlement charge of approximately $7 million to $13 million in the second quarter of 2016. The lump sum payments will be funded from existing pension plan assets. |