Revenues | 3. Revenues As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted ASC 606 as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The cumulative adjustment made to the January 1, 2018 consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of ASC 606 was to increase Retained earnings by $4.2 million, increase Total assets by $7.9 million and increase Total liabilities by $3.7 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the effect of the changes in all financial statement line items impacted by ASC 606 was immaterial from the amount that would have been reported under the previous guidance. Updated disclosure of the Company’s significant accounting policy regarding revenue recognition is included in Part I, Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Revenue is derived from products and services. The Company’s products and services are marketed and sold worldwide through two operating groups: EIG and EMG. EIG manufactures advanced instruments for the process, power and industrial, and aerospace markets. It provides process and analytical instruments for the oil and gas, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, semiconductor, automation, and food and beverage industries. EIG also provides instruments to the laboratory equipment, ultraprecision manufacturing, medical, and test and measurement markets. It makes power quality monitoring and metering devices, uninterruptible power supplies, programmable power equipment, electromagnetic compatibility test equipment and gas turbines sensors. EIG also provides dashboard instruments for heavy trucks and other vehicles, as well as instrumentation and controls for the food and beverage industries. It supplies the aerospace industry with aircraft and engine sensors, monitoring systems, power supplies, fuel and fluid measurement systems, and data acquisition systems. EMG is a differentiated supplier of automation solutions, thermal management systems, specialty metals and electrical interconnects. It manufactures highly engineered electrical connectors and electronic packaging used to protect sensitive electronic devices. EMG also makes precision motion control products for data storage, medical devices, business equipment, automation and other applications. It supplies high-purity powdered metals, strip and foil, specialty clad metals and metal matrix composites. EMG also manufactures motors used in commercial appliances, fitness equipment, food and beverage machines, hydraulic pumps and industrial blowers. It produces motor-blower systems and heat exchangers used in thermal management and other applications on a variety of military and commercial aircraft and military ground vehicles. EMG also operates a global network of aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul facilities. The majority of the Company’s revenues on product sales are recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the product. The transfer in control of the product to the customer is typically evidenced by one or more of the following: the customer having legal title to the product, the Company’s present right to payment, the customer’s physical possession of the product, the customer accepting the product, or the customer has benefit of ownership or risk of loss. Legal title transfers to the customer in accordance with the delivery terms of the order, usually upon shipment. For a small percentage of sales where title and risk of loss transfers at the point of delivery, the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery to the customer, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition are met. Under ASC 606, the Company determined that revenues from certain of its customer contracts met the criteria of satisfying its performance obligations over time, primarily in the areas of the manufacture of custom-made equipment and for service repairs of customer-owned equipment. Prior to the adoption of the new standard, these revenues were recorded upon shipment or, in the case of those sales where title and risk of loss passes at the point of delivery, the Company recognized revenue upon delivery to the customer. Recognizing revenue over time for custom-manufactured equipment is based on the Company’s judgment that, in certain contracts, the product does not have an alternative use and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. This change in revenue recognition accelerated the revenue recognition and costs on the impacted contracts. Applying the practical expedient available under ASC 606, the Company recognizes incremental cost of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company would have otherwise recognized is one year or less. These costs are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income. Revenues associated with repairs of customer-owned assets were previously recorded upon completion and shipment of the repaired equipment to the customer. Under ASC 606, if the Company’s performance enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is enhanced, revenue must be recognized over time. The revenue associated with the repair of a customer-owned asset meets this criterion. The determination of the revenue to be recognized in a given period for performance obligations satisfied over time is based on the input method. The Company recognizes revenue over time as it performs on these contracts because the transfer of control to the customer occurs over time. Revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The Company generally uses the total cost-to-cost cost-to-cost Performance obligations also include service contracts, installation and training. Service contracts are recognized over the contract life. Installation and training revenues are recognized over the period the service is provided. Warranty terms in customer contracts can also be considered separate performance obligations if the warranty provides services beyond assurance that a product complies with agreed-upon specification or if a warranty can be purchased separately. The Company does not incur significant obligations for customer returns and refunds. Payment terms generally begin upon shipment of the product. The Company does have contracts with multiple billing terms that are all due within one year from when the product is delivered. As such, no significant financing component exists. Payment terms are generally 30-60 days The outstanding contract asset and (liability) accounts were as follows: June 30, 2018 Unbilled Revenues Customer (In thousands) Balance at June 30, 2018 $ 52,516 $ (144,613 ) Revenues recognized during the period from: Amounts in Customer advanced payments 150,125 Performance obligations satisfied 85,358 Transferred to Receivables from contract assets at the beginning of the period (73,325 ) Increase related to acquired businesses 8,380 ( 840 ) Increase due to cash received (181,061 ) Unbilled revenues are reported as a component of Other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2018, $7.7 million of customer advanced payments were recorded in Other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. In conjunction with the January 1, 2018 adoption of ASC 606, in the consolidated balance sheet, approximately $14 million was reclassified to unbilled revenues that was previously reported in Other current assets at December 31, 2017. Also, at January 1, 2018, in the consolidated balance sheet, approximately $114 million was reclassified to Customer advanced payments that was previously reported in Accounts payable of approximately $76 million, Accrued liabilities of approximately $26 million and other of approximately $12 million at December 31, 2017. The Company applied the practical expedient to exclude the value of remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original expected term of one year or less. Remaining performance obligations exceeding one year as of June 30, 2018 were $179.2 million. Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm, noncancelable orders, with expected delivery dates to customers greater than one year from June 30, 2018, for which work has not been performed. The Company has certain contracts with variable consideration in the form of volume discounts, rebates and early payment options, which may affect the transaction price used as the basis for revenue recognition. In these contracts, the amount of the variable consideration is not considered constrained and is allocated among the various performance obligations in the customer contract based on the relative standalone selling price of each performance obligation to the total standalone value of all the performance obligations. Geographic Areas Information about the Company’s operations in different geographic areas is shown below. Net sales were attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the customer. Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 EIG EMG Total EIG EMG Total (In thousands) United States $ 357,560 $ 241,935 $ 599,495 $ 686,636 $ 472,799 $ 1,159,435 International: United Kingdom 15,588 33,166 48,754 29,328 68,549 97,877 European Union countries 95,778 98,585 194,363 188,080 206,399 394,479 Asia 191,169 55,435 246,604 382,654 106,498 489,152 Other foreign countries 84,363 35,356 119,719 174,186 66,453 240,639 Total international 386,898 222,542 609,440 774,248 447,899 1,222,147 Consolidated net sales $ 744,458 $ 464,477 $ 1,208,935 $ 1,460,884 $ 920,698 $ 2,381,582 Major Products and Services The Company’s major products and services in the reportable segments were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 EIG EMG Total EIG EMG Total (In thousands) Process and analytical instrumentation $ 515,854 $ — $ 515,854 $ 1,015,491 $ — $ 1,015,491 Aerospace and Power 228,604 113,403 342,007 445,393 222,060 667,453 Electromechanical devices — 351,074 351,074 — 698,638 698,638 Consolidated net sales $ 744,458 $ 464,477 $ 1,208,935 $ 1,460,884 $ 920,698 $ 2,381,582 Timing of Revenue Recognition The Company’s timing of revenue recognition was as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 EIG EMG Total EIG EMG Total (In thousands) Products transferred at a point in time $ 603,185 $ 437,630 $ 1,040,815 $ 1,228,607 $ 866,712 $ 2,095,319 Products and services transferred over time 141,273 26,847 168,120 232,277 53,986 286,263 Consolidated net sales $ 744,458 $ 464,477 $ 1,208,935 $ 1,460,884 $ 920,698 $ 2,381,582 Reportable Segments The Company’s EIG and EMG operating segments are identified based on the existence of segment managers. Certain of the Company’s operating segments have been aggregated for segment reporting purposes primarily on the basis of product type, production processes, distribution methods and similarity of economic characteristics. At June 30, 2018, there were no significant changes in identifiable assets of reportable segments from the amounts disclosed at December 31, 2017, other than those described in the acquisitions footnote (Note 9), nor were there any significant changes in the basis of segmentation or in the measurement of segment operating results. Operating information relating to the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 can be found in the table included in Part I, Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Product Warranties The Company provides limited warranties in connection with the sale of its products. The warranty periods for products sold vary among the Company’s operations, but generally do not exceed one year. The Company calculates its warranty expense provision based on its historical warranty experience and adjustments are made periodically to reflect actual warranty expenses. Product warranty obligations are reported as a component of Accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the accrued product warranty obligation were as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 (In thousands) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 22,872 $ 22,007 Accruals for warranties issued during the period 5,904 7,983 Settlements made during the period (7,068 ) (8,380 ) Warranty accruals related to acquired businesses and other during the period 796 2,133 Balance at the end of the period $ 22,504 $ 23,743 |