Fair Value Measurements | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Fair Value Measurements | ' |
Fair Value Measurements | ' |
3. Fair Value Measurements |
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The Company has adopted accounting guidance regarding fair value measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels: |
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Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
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Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
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Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions. |
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The following table summarizes the basis used to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet: |
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| | | | Basis of Fair Value Measurments | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at | | Quoted | | Significant | | Significant | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, | Prices In | Other | Unobservable | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2013 | Active | Observable | Inputs | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Markets | Inputs | (Level 3) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| for | (Level 2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Identical | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Level 1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel commodity derivatives (included in current liabilities) | | $ | 17 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company entered into standard International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) interest rate swap agreements (“Swap Agreements”) to manage the interest rate associated with its debt. The interest rate Swap Agreements matured on April 1, 2013. Under these agreements the Company received a variable rate of LIBOR plus a markup and paid a fixed rate. The Company recognized a non-cash unrealized gain of $405 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, and a non-cash unrealized gain of $406 and $1,235 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, on the interest rate Swap Agreements as a result of the change in the fair value. |
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On September 23, 2011 the Company entered into a fuel commodity derivative to manage the fuel cost of its fleet of vehicles. The derivative was effective January 1, 2012 and expired December 31, 2012. On September 19, 2012 the Company entered into an additional fuel commodity derivative. The derivative was effective January 1, 2013 and expires December 31, 2013. The derivative has a monthly notional amount of 80 thousand gallons from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013 for a total notional amount of 960 thousand gallons. The Company has a put price of $3.26 per gallon and a strike price of $3.90 per gallon. The Company recognized a non-cash unrealized gain of $29 and $67 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and a non-cash unrealized gain of $20 and $43 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, on these fuel commodity derivatives as a result of the change in the fair value. |
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The fair value of the fuel commodity derivative is based on market assumptions and quoted pricing and is considered a Level 3 item. |
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The fuel commodity derivative activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 is as follows: |
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Balance, December 31, 2012 | | $ | (37 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gains | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains | | 20 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Settlements | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2013 | | $ | (17 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company determines the fair value of the amount outstanding under its 2012 Credit Facility using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the 2012 Credit Agreement at September 30, 2013 approximates carrying value. |
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During the first quarter of 2012, as a result of the senior note redemption (Note 2), the Company no longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment on its only effective interest rate swap agreement. Accordingly, the amount included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at the time hedge accounting was lost was reclassified as an earnings charge through the maturity date of the derivative. This charge to interest expense, when combined with an interest rate swap agreement that previously lost hedge accounting treatment, amounted to $210 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $280 and $875 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. |
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The tables below display the impact the Company’s derivative instruments had on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013 and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2013. |
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Fair Values of Derivative Instruments |
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| | Liability Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance Sheet | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet | | Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | Location | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel commodity derivatives | | Accrued expenses | | $ | 37 | | Accrued expenses | | $ | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income |
for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2013 |
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Derivatives in | | Amount of Loss | | Location of Loss | | Amount of Loss | | Derivatives Not | | Location of | | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | |
Net Investment | Recognized in OCI on | Reclassified from | Reclassified from | Designated as | Gain or (Loss) | Recognized in Income on |
| Derivative (Effective | Accumulated | Accumulated OCI into | | Recognized in | Derivative |
| Portion) | OCI into Income | Income (Effective | | | |
| | | Portion) | | | |
Hedging | | September 30, | | (Effective | | September 30, | | Hedging | | Income on | | September 30, | |
Relationships | | 2012 | | 2013 | | Portion) | | 2012 | | 2013 | | Instruments | | Derivative | | 2012 | | 2013 | |
Interest rate contracts: | | | | | | Interest expense, including the change in the fair value of non-hedged derivative instruments: | | | | | | Interest rate contracts: | | Interest expense, including the change in the fair value of non-hedged derivative instruments: | | | | | |
Unrealized | | $ | — | | $ | — | | Unrealized | | $ | (280 | ) | $ | — | | | | Unrealized | | $ | 405 | | $ | — | |
Realized | | — | | — | | Realized | | — | | — | | | | Realized | | (444 | ) | — | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | — | | Total | | $ | (280 | ) | $ | — | | | | Total | | $ | (39 | ) | $ | — | |
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Fuel commodity derivatives: | | | | | | Cost of revenue: | | | | | | Fuel commodity derivatives: | | Cost of revenue: | | | | | |
Unrealized | | $ | — | | $ | — | | Unrealized | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | | Unrealized | | $ | 67 | | $ | 29 | |
Realized | | — | | — | | Realized | | — | | — | | | | Realized | | 14 | | — | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | — | | Total | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | | Total | | $ | 81 | | $ | 29 | |
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The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income |
for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2013 |
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Derivatives in | | Amount of Loss Recognized | | Location of Loss | | Amount of Loss | | Derivatives Not | | Location of | | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | |
Net Investment | in OCI on Derivative | Reclassified from | Reclassified from | Designated as | Gain or (Loss) | Recognized in Income on |
| (Effective Portion) | Accumulated | Accumulated OCI into | | Recognized in | Derivative |
| | OCI into Income | Income (Effective | | | |
| | | Portion) | | | |
Hedging | | September 30, | | (Effective | | September 30, | | Hedging | | Income on | | September 30, | |
Relationships | | 2012 | | 2013 | | Portion) | | 2012 | | 2013 | | Instruments | | Derivative | | 2012 | | 2013 | |
Interest rate contracts: | | | | | | Interest expense, including the change in the fair value of non-hedged derivative instruments: | | | | | | Interest rate contracts: | | Interest expense, including the change in the fair value of non-hedged derivative instruments: | | | | | |
Unrealized | | $ | (67 | ) | $ | — | | Unrealized | | $ | (875 | ) | $ | (210 | ) | | | Unrealized | | $ | 1,235 | | $ | 406 | |
Realized | | (162 | ) | — | | Realized | | (162 | ) | — | | | | Realized | | (1,178 | ) | (398 | ) |
Total | | $ | (229 | ) | $ | — | | Total | | $ | (1,037 | ) | $ | (210 | ) | | | Total | | $ | 57 | | $ | 8 | |
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Fuel commodity derivatives: | | | | | | Cost of revenue: | | | | | | Fuel commodity derivatives: | | Cost of revenue: | | | | | |
Unrealized | | $ | — | | $ | — | | Unrealized | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | | Unrealized | | $ | 43 | | $ | 20 | |
Realized | | — | | — | | Realized | | — | | — | | | | Realized | | 47 | | — | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | — | | Total | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | | Total | | $ | 90 | | $ | 20 | |
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