Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following sets forth our selected consolidated financial and operating information on a historical basis. The selected financial data has been derived from our historical consolidated financial statements. The following information should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8.
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001(a) | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Financial Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 2,981,208 | $ | 2,855,696 | $ | 2,806,750 | $ | 2,870,982 | $ | 2,568,937 | ||||||||||
Income from early lease terminations(b) | $ | 80,028 | $ | 58,689 | $ | 68,408 | $ | 151,969 | $ | 41,230 | ||||||||||
Property net operating income from continuing operations(c) | $ | 1,789,753 | $ | 1,791,401 | $ | 1,804,669 | $ | 1,844,851 | $ | 1,672,011 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 202,057 | $ | 252,231 | $ | 424,777 | $ | 435,440 | $ | 392,364 | ||||||||||
Net gain on sales of real estate and provision for loss on assets held for sale(d) | $ | 21,026 | $ | 27,160 | $ | 168,126 | $ | 18,354 | $ | 81,662 | ||||||||||
Impairment(b) | $ | (219,003 | ) | $ | (229,170 | ) | $ | (7,500 | ) | $ | — | $ | (135,220 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | $ | — | $ | (33,697 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (1,142 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 42,939 | $ | 137,307 | $ | 655,062 | $ | 770,215 | $ | 618,182 | ||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 8,136 | $ | 98,214 | $ | 603,190 | $ | 707,642 | $ | 563,796 | ||||||||||
Funds from Operations available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions(e) | $ | 608,330 | $ | 931,687 | $ | 1,289,547 | $ | 1,520,268 | $ | 1,190,174 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations per share — diluted | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.01 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle per share — diluted | $ | — | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders per share — diluted | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 1.55 | ||||||||||
Funds from Operations available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions per share — diluted(e) | $ | 1.35 | $ | 2.07 | $ | 2.80 | $ | 3.18 | $ | 2.83 | ||||||||||
Cash distributions declared per Common Share | $ | 2.00 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 1.90 |
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For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001(a) | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at end of year): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 22,973,553 | $ | 24,671,539 | $ | 24,189,010 | $ | 25,246,783 | $ | 25,808,422 | |||||||||||
Mortgage debt net of any discounts and premiums | $ | 2,164,198 | $ | 2,609,067 | $ | 2,315,889 | $ | 2,507,890 | $ | 2,650,338 | |||||||||||
Unsecured notes net of any premiums and discounts | $ | 9,032,620 | $ | 9,652,392 | $ | 8,828,912 | $ | 9,057,651 | $ | 9,093,987 | |||||||||||
Lines of credit | $ | 1,631,000 | $ | 548,000 | $ | 334,000 | $ | 205,700 | $ | 244,300 | |||||||||||
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares | $ | 299,497 | $ | 299,500 | $ | 299,500 | $ | 299,500 | $ | 299,500 | |||||||||||
Other Data (at end of year): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effective Office Portfolio: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of office properties | 622 | 698 | 684 | 734 | 774 | ||||||||||||||||
Rentable square feet of office properties (in millions) | 101.7 | 115.3 | 113.6 | 119.6 | 122.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Occupancy of office properties | 90.4 | % | 87.5 | % | 85.9 | % | 88.4 | % | 91.6 | % |
(a) | On July 2, 2001, we completed our acquisition by merger of Spieker Properties, Inc. (“Spieker”) at a cost of $7.2 billion. As a result, we acquired 391 office properties containing 28.3 million square feet and 98 industrial properties containing 10.1 million square feet. | |
(b) | These amounts include continuing and discontinued operations and also include our share of unconsolidated joint ventures. | |
(c) | These amounts represent property operating revenues (which include rental revenues, tenant reimbursements, parking and other operating revenues) less property operating expenses (which include real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance and property operating expense). See Item 8 — Note 19 on why we present property net operating income from continuing operations. | |
(d) | These amounts include continuing and discontinued operations after allocations to minority interest partners and also include our share of unconsolidated joint ventures. | |
(e) | Refer to Item 7 for information regarding why we present funds from operations and for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to net income. |
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Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Overview
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and is organized as follows:
I. Executive Summary (pages 34-38)
A description of our business as well as key factors and trends that affect our business.
II. Results of Operations (pages 38-47)
Period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations for the years ended 2003 through 2005.
III. Liquidity and Capital Resources (pages 48-61)
A discussion of our liquidity and capital resources, including distributions to our shareholders and unitholders, contractual obligations, debt financing, market risk, equity securities, capital improvements, tenant improvements and leasing costs, developments, cash flows and additional items for 2005. |
IV. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates (pages 61-65)
A review of the critical accounting policies and estimates that affect the financial statements and impact of new accounting standards. |
V. Funds From Operations (pages 65-67)
A reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. |
I. Executive Summary
Equity Office Properties Trust (“Equity Office”) is the largest publicly traded owner and manager of office properties in the United States. The use of the word “we”, “us”, or “our” in this Form 10-K refers to Equity Office and its subsidiaries, including EOP Operating Limited Partnership (“EOP Partnership”), except where the context otherwise requires. We own, manage, lease and develop office properties. At December 31, 2005, we had a national office portfolio comprised of whole or partial interests in 622 office buildings located in 16 states and the District of Columbia. We own premium quality office buildings. Based on our Effective Office Portfolio, which consists of 101.7 million square feet, 39.4% and 60.6% of our properties are located in central business districts and suburban locations, respectively. At December 31, 2005, we owned buildings in 22 markets and 101 submarkets, including our 17 core markets which are:
Atlanta
Austin
Boston
Chicago
Denver
Los Angeles
New York
Oakland/ East Bay
Orange County
Portland
Sacramento
San Diego
San Francisco
San Jose
Seattle
Stamford
Washington, D.C.
We believe our core markets generally offer the following: a strong opportunity for us to be a market leader; an ability to leverage our operating platform; sufficient market size for us to achieve scale and grow; an intellectual and cultural infrastructure; and a highly educated workforce.
We operate our properties using a portfolio-based model as compared to many real estate owners who operate on a property-by-property basis. We believe this approach allows us to operate efficiently while
34
providing a high level of service to our tenants. Our market concentrations enable us to provide a wide range of office solutions to tenants who have local, regional and national office space needs.
The following factors affect our business and are important to consider when reviewing our financial and operating results:
• | the economic environment; | |
• | our investment activity and our use of the proceeds from dispositions; | |
• | our liquidity and capital resources; and | |
• | our operating and leasing results. |
Economic Environment |
The business of owning, operating and leasing Class A office properties in the United States was impacted by a prolonged economic downturn, which commenced in the first quarter of 2001 and stabilized around the fourth quarter of 2003. During this time, office market fundamentals deteriorated, rental rates declined and vacancies increased in our major markets. We also experienced a significantly higher level of unscheduled early lease terminations during this period. As a result of the deterioration in our market fundamentals, revenues declined as our leases expired and were either not renewed or were renewed at lower rental rates. Also, we incurred and continue to incur significant tenant improvement and leasing costs to maintain and restore occupancy which was lost during this cycle.
We typically experience long business cycles because our average lease term is five to six years. Accordingly, when the fundamentals of the office business decline, our operating results do not deteriorate as quickly as would be the case if, for example, we re-priced a substantial percentage of our product “to market” on an annual basis. Conversely, when office business fundamentals improve, our operating results tend to improve more slowly. Further, we have chosen to diversify our portfolio risk by operating in a large number of office markets whose conditions may not deteriorate or recover in tandem. As a result of these factors, our operating results are likely to lag those of the general economy as well as certain of our competitors whose operations are concentrated in fewer markets.
At the present time, the office market fundamentals are generally improving. Office job growth, a principal driver of demand for our properties, has been positive for over two years and is forecasted to increase in 2006 in most of our core markets. In the past two years, substantially all of our core markets have experienced positive net absorption. Occupancy has increased in most of our core markets, and we expect it to further increase in 2006. More recently, rental rates have begun to trend upwards in most of our core markets. Another market variable that impacts the supply of office space is construction activity. Although construction activity in several of our markets has recently increased, such activity remains below historical levels. Within the last twelve months, construction costs have increased and this may reduce the likelihood of new competitive supply in a number of our markets. Although these market trends are expected to positively impact our operating results over time, our results will continue to be negatively impacted by any decrease in rental rates on new and renewal leases as compared to expiring leases (commonly referred to as rent roll down) and the effect of increased expenses and higher tenant improvement and leasing costs.
Investment Activity |
Over the last two years we took steps to reposition our portfolio for long-term growth. We took advantage of a favorable asset-sale environment and during 2005 sold on an Effective Office Portfolio basis $2.7 billion of assets comprising 17.8 million square feet and several vacant land parcels. Our portfolio is comprised of premium quality office buildings in diverse geographic markets. More than 96% of our assets (based on total square feet) are currently located in our 17 core markets. We expect to continue to take advantage of market opportunities and expect to engage in further sales based on market conditions. When we sell assets in the future, we may recognize gains, losses or impairment charges.
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For the year ended December 31, 2005, our net income and FFO were negatively impacted by asset sales. Our income from continuing operations has decreased, and we recorded $228.0 million of gains on assets sold and $426.0 million of non-cash charges on assets sold and assets we intend to sell. See Item 8 — Note 5 for more information regarding the gains, losses and impairment charges recognized.
We expect to continue, as market conditions permit, to invest a portion of the capital from our dispositions into acquisitions in targeted growth markets. While the current commercial real estate market has provided us with favorable valuations for assets we have sold, this same market has also created an extremely competitive atmosphere for acquiring properties. The properties we acquired in 2005 ($1.4 billion comprising 5.1 million square feet), including redevelopment properties, had average occupancy rates lower than our weighted average portfolio occupancy. We acquired these properties, however, because they were attractively priced, located in our core markets and have growth potential that we believe will make them accretive to our earnings over the long term.
We may also continue to use disposition proceeds, in part, for reinvestments in our existing portfolio, debt repayments, distributions to our shareholders, and repurchases of our common shares (“Common Share”) and EOP Partnership Units (“Units”). During 2005, we used proceeds from asset sales together with other sources of capital to fund $1.4 billion in acquisitions, to repay $1.7 billion of mortgage debt and unsecured notes (with a weighted average effective interest rate of 6.87%), to repurchase 31.0 million Common Shares (at an average purchase price of $30.68 per share for $950.7 million under our open market repurchase program) and to redeem 1.8 million Units (at an average purchase price of $30.67 per Unit for $56.5 million). We also obtained $769.1 million of mortgage debt on new and existing properties (including our share of unconsolidated properties of $131.8 million) with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.43%. Although our overall debt levels remained relatively unchanged as of December 31, 2005 as compared to December 31, 2004, we were able to reduce our effective borrowing rate on a weighted average basis from 6.57% at December 31, 2004 to 6.51% at December 31, 2005.
As a result of this significant level of dispositions, we have experienced and may continue to experience earnings dilution. Ultimately, the amount and duration of this dilution will depend upon the manner in which we redeploy our capital over time. We believe the short-term earnings dilution is outweighed by our improved prospects for long-term growth.
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
As discussed later in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section, for 2004 and 2005 our net cash flow provided by operating activities was insufficient to meet all of our cash requirements including capital improvements, tenant improvements and leasing costs as well as distributions to shareholders and unitholders. We anticipate that our 2006 annual Common Share dividend, which is subject to quarterly Board of Trustees approval, will be $1.32 per share, down from the 2005 annual dividend of $2.00 per share. Notwithstanding this reduction in the Common Share dividend, we anticipate that if our net cash from operating activities and our cash requirements continue at these levels, a shortfall will continue in 2006, but at a lower level from 2005, and that we will cover the shortfall with proceeds primarily from financing activities and asset sales.
Operating and Leasing Results |
Operating Results for 2005 |
As the economy and office markets recover, we have seen improvements in many of our markets. Although occupancy and rental rates on our new leases have gradually been improving, rental rates on new and renewal leases continue to be below those of expiring leases. We also repositioned our portfolio by disposing of $2.7 billion of assets which reduced rental revenues and our net operating income and we recognized significant gains on properties sold and losses and impairments on properties sold and properties we intend to sell. Operating expenses and general and administrative expenses also increased primarily because of increased utility costs, increased repairs and maintenance costs, increases in payroll and severance expenses, consulting fees associated with the implementation of a new accounting system and a shared services center, and the costs incurred for damage to our properties in New Orleans from Hurricane Katrina. As a result, our net
36
income available to common shareholders in 2005 was $8.1 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, down from $98.2 million, or $0.24 per diluted share in 2004.
Leasing Results |
Occupancy |
Total square feet for leases under which tenants took occupancy during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was 21.2 million and 22.0 million, respectively. Our Effective Office Portfolio occupancy was 90.4% as of December 31, 2005, an increase from 87.5% at the end of 2004 and 85.9% at the end of 2003. Approximately half of the increase in occupancy since December 31, 2004 was due to leasing, and the balance from selling properties with low occupancy. We expect occupancy in early 2006 to decline slightly due to several large expiring leases, but to recover to the 91% to 92% range by year-end 2006.
Early Lease Terminations |
We had 3.4 million square feet of early lease terminations during the year ended December 31, 2005, which compares to 3.9 million square feet in the year ended December 31, 2004. On a square footage basis, the number of early lease terminations declined as there were fewer early lease terminations in 2005 as a result of defaults as compared to 2004. We expect this trend to continue in 2006. Income from early lease terminations was slightly higher in 2005 than 2004 primarily because of one large termination fee in the first quarter of 2005.
Rental Rates |
Rental rates on new leases declined during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 by 14.5% and 16.3%, respectively (on a cash basis), when compared to rates on expiring and terminating leases. Market rents began a downward trend in 2001 as vacancy rates increased across the nation. While we have recently been able to increase rental rates in select areas, we expect it to take time for rental rates to improve across the portfolio since only a portion of our leases expire each year. We estimate that rental rates on our leases that are scheduled to expire in 2006 are 10% to 15% above current market. The decline in rents to current market levels adversely affects our rental revenues, and until market rental rates increase from their current levels to the level payable under expiring leases, which we believe may not occur until the latter part of 2007 or early 2008, in a majority of our markets, we expect rent roll down to continue to reduce our rental revenues.
Tenant Improvements and Leasing Costs |
In order to retain tenants and obtain new tenants, we incur tenant improvement and leasing costs, which have been at historically high levels since 2003. Our costs for 2005 averaged $20.24 per square foot, and we expect the costs for 2006 to be between $21.50 and $23.50 per square foot. These increasing costs are due to higher construction costs across the country. Also, the repositioning of our portfolio has resulted in a higher concentration of buildings in markets that require higher tenant improvement costs.
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Trends in Occupancy and Rental Rates for the Total Office Portfolio |
Below is a summary of leasing activity for tenants taking occupancy in the periods presented.
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Office Property Data for Total Office Portfolio: | ||||||||||||||
Occupancy at end of year | 90.5 | % | 87.7 | % | 86.3 | % | ||||||||
Gross square footage for tenants whose lease term commenced during the year | 21,219,691 | 22,015,441 | 22,684,488 | |||||||||||
Weighted average annual rent per square foot for tenants whose lease term commenced during the year: | ||||||||||||||
GAAP basis(a,b) | $26.60 | $24.10 | $25.68 | |||||||||||
Cash basis(b,c) | $25.55 | $23.38 | $24.86 | |||||||||||
Gross square footage for expiring and terminated leases during the year | 19,235,670 | 20,381,369 | 23,976,592 | |||||||||||
Weighted average annual rent per square foot for expiring and terminated leases during the year: | ||||||||||||||
GAAP basis(a) | $29.01 | $27.14 | $28.14 | |||||||||||
Cash basis(c) | $29.88 | $27.94 | $28.55 | |||||||||||
Change in weighted average annual rent per square foot between expiring and terminated leases and leases that commenced during the year: | ||||||||||||||
GAAP basis — change in annual rent per square foot | $(2.41 | ) | $(3.04 | ) | $(2.46 | ) | ||||||||
GAAP basis — percent change in annual rent per square foot | (8.3 | )% | (11.2 | )% | (8.7 | )% | ||||||||
Cash basis — change in annual rent per square foot | $(4.33 | ) | $(4.56 | ) | $(3.69 | ) | ||||||||
Cash basis — percent change in annual rent per square foot | (14.5 | )% | (16.3 | )% | (12.9 | )% |
(a) | Based on the average annual base rent per square foot over the lease term and current estimated tenant reimbursements, if any. | |
(b) | Weighted average annual rent per square foot for new leases for tenants whose lease term commenced during the period may lag the market because leasing decisions typically are made one month to 12 or more months prior to taking occupancy. | |
(c) | Based on the monthly contractual rent when the lease commenced, expired or terminated multiplied by 12 months. For new and renewal leases, if the monthly contractual rent when the lease commenced is $0 (as a result of rent abatements), then the rental rate represents the first monthly rent payment due multiplied by 12 months (“Annualized Cash Rent”). The contractual rent amounts include total base rent and estimated expense reimbursements from tenants before any adjustments for rent abatements and contractual increases or decreases in rent. We believe Annualized Cash Rent is a useful measure because this information can be used for comparison to current market rents as published by various third party sources. |
II. Results of Operations
Period-to-Period Comparisons
The financial results presented in the consolidated statements of operations show significant changes fromperiod-to-period. Ourperiod-to-period financial results may not be comparable because we acquire and dispose of properties on an ongoing basis. We have also consolidated properties (that we previously recorded under the equity method) as a result of the acquisition of our joint venture partners’ interests. During 2005, we completed a significant amount of disposition activity which adversely impacted our financial results. The net income (loss) for properties sold and properties held for sale is included in Discontinued Operations. See
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Item 8 — Note 5 for more information, including the results of operations for the properties classified as Discontinued Operations.
Below is a summary of changes in our Total Office Portfolio and our Effective Office Portfolio:
Square Feet | ||||||||||||||
Buildings | Total Office Portfolio | Effective Office Portfolio | ||||||||||||
Properties owned as of: | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 | 734 | 125,725,399 | 119,625,725 | |||||||||||
Acquisitions | 2 | 829,293 | 923,879 | |||||||||||
Developments placed in service | 5 | 1,218,215 | 989,307 | |||||||||||
Dispositions | (53 | ) | (5,182,707 | ) | (7,543,381 | ) | ||||||||
Properties taken out of service(a) | (4 | ) | (450,548 | ) | (450,548 | ) | ||||||||
Building remeasurements | — | 115,273 | 96,135 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2003 | 684 | 122,254,925 | 113,641,117 | |||||||||||
Consolidation of SunAmerica Center | 1 | 780,063 | 524,772 | |||||||||||
Acquisitions | 27 | 3,315,232 | 3,104,028 | |||||||||||
Developments placed in service | 2 | 298,689 | 298,689 | |||||||||||
Dispositions | (5 | ) | (567,765 | ) | (1,922,755 | ) | ||||||||
Properties taken out of service(a) | (11 | ) | (469,771 | ) | (469,771 | ) | ||||||||
Building remeasurements | — | 101,872 | 103,663 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | 698 | 125,713,245 | 115,279,743 | |||||||||||
Acquisitions | 55 | 3,959,956 | 3,959,956 | |||||||||||
Developments placed in service | 1 | 115,340 | 115,340 | |||||||||||
Dispositions | (131 | ) | (18,275,376 | ) | (17,644,205 | ) | ||||||||
Properties taken out of service(a) | (1 | ) | (61,825 | ) | (61,825 | ) | ||||||||
Building remeasurements | — | 57,713 | 59,282 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | 622 | 111,509,053 | 101,708,291 | |||||||||||
(a) | Properties taken out of service represent office properties we are no longer attempting to lease and may be sold in the future or redeveloped. |
As a result of the significant acquisition, disposition and consolidation activity, we have presented condensed consolidated results for properties owned for the comparable periods (the “Same Store Portfolio”) as well as the condensed consolidated statements of operations (the “Total Company”). The Total Company results include the Same Store Portfolio as well as acquisitions, dispositions, consolidations and corporate level expenses.
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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2005 to the year ended December 31, 2004
The table below represents selected operating information for the Total Company and for the Same Store Portfolio. The Same Store Portfolio consists of 498 consolidated office properties and 28 unconsolidated joint venture properties acquired or placed in service on or prior to January 1, 2004.
Total Company | Same Store Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Favorable/(Unfavorable) | Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Amount | % | 2005 | 2004 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating revenues | $ | 2,963,468 | $ | 2,841,470 | $ | 121,998 | 4.3 | % | $ | 2,686,357 | $ | 2,670,325 | $ | 16,032 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Fee income | 17,740 | 14,226 | 3,514 | 24.7 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,981,208 | 2,855,696 | 125,512 | 4.4 | 2,686,357 | 2,670,325 | 16,032 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 743,877 | 681,936 | (61,941 | ) | (9.1 | ) | 662,331 | 633,236 | (29,095 | ) | (4.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes | 337,259 | 322,647 | (14,612 | ) | (4.5 | ) | 292,987 | 294,605 | 1,618 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | 59,271 | 29,223 | (30,048 | ) | (102.8 | ) | 56,241 | 27,163 | (29,078 | ) | (107.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 338,093 | 310,195 | (27,898 | ) | (9.0 | ) | 315,192 | 291,207 | (23,985 | ) | (8.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating | 439,092 | 388,004 | (51,088 | ) | (13.2 | ) | 410,568 | 371,836 | (38,732 | ) | (10.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ground rent | 22,517 | 20,912 | (1,605 | ) | (7.7 | ) | 21,620 | 20,623 | (997 | ) | (4.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative(a) | 66,536 | 52,242 | (14,294 | ) | (27.4 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment | 61,679 | 34,853 | (26,826 | ) | (77.0 | ) | 44,294 | 14,705 | (29,589 | ) | (201.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 2,068,324 | 1,840,012 | (228,312 | ) | (12.4 | ) | 1,803,233 | 1,653,375 | (149,858 | ) | (9.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 912,884 | 1,015,684 | (102,800 | ) | (10.1 | ) | 883,124 | 1,016,950 | (133,826 | ) | (13.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 15,897 | 8,035 | 7,862 | 97.8 | 5,005 | 3,132 | 1,873 | 59.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on sale of marketable securities | 157 | 28,976 | (28,819 | ) | (99.5 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense(b) | (831,725 | ) | (848,677 | ) | 16,952 | 2.0 | (149,451 | ) | (176,595 | ) | 27,144 | 15.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (815,671 | ) | (811,666 | ) | (4,005 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (144,446 | ) | (173,463 | ) | 29,017 | 16.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, allocation to minority interests, income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and gain on sales of real estate | 97,213 | 204,018 | (106,805 | ) | (52.4 | ) | 738,678 | 843,487 | (104,809 | ) | (12.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 272 | (1,981 | ) | 2,253 | 113.7 | (373 | ) | (325 | ) | (48 | ) | (14.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOP Partnership | (907 | ) | (11,747 | ) | 10,840 | 92.3 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partially owned properties | (9,825 | ) | (10,264 | ) | 439 | 4.3 | (9,825 | ) | (10,263 | ) | 438 | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 68,996 | 50,304 | 18,692 | 37.2 | 32,674 | 39,827 | (7,153 | ) | (18.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of real estate | 46,308 | 21,901 | 24,407 | 111.4 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 202,057 | 252,231 | (50,174 | ) | (19.9 | ) | 761,154 | 872,726 | (111,572 | ) | (12.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations | (159,118 | ) | (81,227 | ) | (77,891 | ) | (95.9 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | 42,939 | 171,004 | (128,065 | ) | (74.9 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | — | (33,697 | ) | 33,697 | 100.0 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 42,939 | $ | 137,307 | $ | (94,368 | ) | (68.7 | )% | $ | 761,154 | $ | 872,726 | $ | (111,572 | ) | (12.8 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Selected Items from Continuing Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property net operating income(c) | $ | 1,789,753 | $ | 1,791,401 | $ | (1,648 | ) | (0.1 | )% | $ | 1,611,369 | $ | 1,685,514 | $ | (74,145 | ) | (4.4 | )% |
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Total Company | Same Store Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Favorable/(Unfavorable) | Favorable/(Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Amount | % | 2005 | 2004 | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating margin(c,d) | 60.4 | % | 63.0 | % | (2.6 | )% | 60.0 | % | 63.1 | % | (3.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred rental revenue | $ | 56,669 | $ | 72,405 | $ | (15,736 | ) | (21.7 | )% | $ | 36,118 | $ | 65,355 | $ | (29,237 | ) | (44.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Income from early lease terminations | $ | 78,314 | $ | 48,037 | $ | 30,277 | 63.0 | % | $ | 24,634 | $ | 37,464 | $ | (12,830 | ) | (34.2 | )% | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Corporate general and administrative expense is not allocated to the Same Store Portfolio because these expenses are not directly incurred in connection with any specific property. | |
(b) | Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and prepayment expenses) for the Same Store Portfolio represents interest expense on mortgage debt and does not include interest expense on the unsecured notes or the lines of credit. | |
(c) | Property net operating income consists of property operating revenues minus property operating expenses. Included in property operating revenues are rental revenue, tenant reimbursements, parking and other income, which includes income from early lease terminations. Included in property operating expenses are real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance and property operating expenses. See Item 8 — Note 19 for more information. | |
(d) | Property operating margin is determined by dividing property operating revenues less property operating expenses by property operating revenues. |
Property Operating Revenues
Property operating revenues in the Same Store Portfolio increased primarily because of increased occupancy and an increase in tenant reimbursements (we recover a portion of increases in our operating expenses from our tenants). Same store occupancy increased from 89.4% at the end of 2004 to 91.2% at December 31, 2005. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in income from early lease terminations of $12.8 million, $4.3 million of rent loss in three buildings in New Orleans that were affected by Hurricane Katrina, and the effect of the rent roll down.
Property operating revenues in the Total Company increased primarily because of property acquisitions, consolidations and developments placed in service which accounted for $160.2 million of the increase and the increases in the Same Store Portfolio, as explained above. This includes income from early lease terminations of which approximately $53.2 million was received at one building from a tenant who terminated its lease. This increase in property operating revenues was partially offset by the effect of partial sales of properties in 2005 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations), which decreased property revenues by $39.4 million.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense in the Same Store Portfolio increased because of capital and tenant improvements placed in service since the beginning of the prior period as well as an increase in deferred leasing costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense in the Total Company increased because of property acquisitions, consolidations and developments placed in service which accounted for $42.4 million of the increase and the increases in the Same Store Portfolio, as explained above. The increase was partially offset by the effect of partial sales of properties in 2005 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations), which decreased depreciation and amortization expense by $8.8 million.
41
Real Estate Taxes
Real estate taxes in the Same Store Portfolio decreased slightly primarily due to property tax refunds for properties located in California, partially offset by increases in Boston, Chicago and other regions. We anticipate real estate taxes will continue to fluctuate based on changes in property assessments and tax rates.
Real estate taxes increased in 2005 in the Total Company because of property acquisitions, consolidations and developments placed in service, which accounted for $19.0 million of the increase. The increase was partially offset by the effect of the partial sale of properties in 2005 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations), which decreased real estate tax expense by $4.0 million, and the decrease in the Same Store Portfolio, as explained above.
Insurance
Insurance expense for the Total Company and the Same Store Portfolio increased due to Hurricane Katrina damage to the three building Lakeway Center complex of $31.5 million. The hurricane-related damage was higher than earlier projections due to increased costs related to clean-up, remediation and window repairs. See Item 8 — Notes 13 and 24 for more information.
Repairs and Maintenance
Repairs and maintenance expense increased in the Same Store Portfolio as a result of increased cleaning expense attributable to higher contractual rates and increased occupancy, higher payroll costs for building engineers and higher spending for major repairs. We increased our spending in repairs and maintenance as part of a program to maintain high levels of quality in our properties. Repairs and maintenance expense for 2006 is expected to continue at an increased level as a result of planned projects in 2006.
Repairs and maintenance expense increased in the Total Company because of property acquisitions, consolidations and developments placed in service, which accounted for $12.3 million of the increase, and increases in the Same Store Portfolio, as explained above. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in repairs and maintenance expense of $8.1 million as a result of the effect of partial sales of properties in 2005 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations).
Property Operating
Property operating expense increased for the Same Store Portfolio primarily due to an increase in utilities expense of $19.7 million attributable to higher utility rates and increased occupancy, $3.8 million of consulting fees and other costs associated with the implementation of a new accounting system and a shared services center, 2005 severance costs of $8.7 million and increases in payroll expenses of $8.0 million. We anticipate that utility costs will increase in the coming quarters when compared to historical costs if utility rates and the occupancy levels of our properties continue to increase. A portion of such expenses will be recoverable from tenants.
Property operating expenses in the Total Company increased because of property acquisitions, consolidations and developments placed in service which accounted for $19.5 million of the increase and increases in the Same Store Portfolio, as explained above. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in property operating expenses of $8.3 million as a result of the effect of partial sales of properties in 2005 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations).
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses
Corporate general and administrative expenses increased because of consulting fees, higher payroll expense and expenses related to restricted share awards and stock options.
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Impairment
For a discussion of impairment refer to Item 8 — Note 5.
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest and dividend income increased in 2005 in the Total Company primarily due to larger balances in various notes receivable and investments, including escrow deposits.
Realized Gain on Sale of Marketable Securities
The gain in 2004 consisted of $24.0 million from the settlement of forward-starting interest rate swaps and $4.7 million from the sale of securities.
Interest Expense
Interest expense in the Same Store Portfolio decreased because of mortgage debt repayments.
Interest expense for the Total Company decreased because of the repayment of higher interest rate debt with proceeds from asset sales and the issuance of new debt at lower interest rates. This decrease was partially offset by higher interest expense on variable rate debt and a decrease in capitalized interest expense due to a decrease in development activity (capitalized interest has the effect of reducing overall interest expense). As of December 31, 2005, 84% of our total debt was at a fixed interest rate.
Income from Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in the Same Store Portfolio decreased primarily because of a decrease in income from early lease terminations and the effect of rent roll down, partially offset by an increase in occupancy.
Income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures for the Total Company increased primarily because of the $26.5 million gain on sale of our interest in three properties, which occurred in 2005, partially offset by the decrease in the Same Store Portfolio as explained above.
Gain on Sales of Real Estate
The gain in 2005 for the Total Company of $46.3 million primarily relates to the partial sale of our interests in two properties in San Francisco, California. The gain in 2004 for the Total Company relates to the sale of our 3% interest in a property located in Houston, Texas and the partial sale of two properties located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets(“FAS 144”), the net income from these properties that were partially sold, which includes the gain on sale, is not classified as discontinued operations because we maintain an ongoing involvement with the operation of these properties.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations consists of properties we sold and also properties classified as held for sale. See Item 8 — Note 5 for additional information regarding discontinued operations.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
Under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 46(R),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, as revised (“FIN 46(R)”), we consolidated the assets, liabilities and results of operations of SunAmerica Center effective January 1, 2004, and recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle resulting in a loss of $33.7 million. See Item 8 — Note 3.
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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2004 to the year ended December 31, 2003
The table below represents selected operating information for the Total Company and for the Same Store Portfolio. The Same Store Portfolio consists of 622 consolidated office properties and 21 unconsolidated joint venture properties acquired or placed in service on or prior to January 1, 2003.
Total Company | Same Store Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change Favorable/ | Change Favorable/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unfavorable) | (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Amount | % | 2004 | 2003 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating revenues | $ | 2,841,470 | $ | 2,790,889 | $ | 50,581 | 1.8 | % | $ | 2,884,776 | $ | 2,952,670 | $ | (67,894 | ) | (2.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Fee income | 14,226 | 15,861 | (1,635 | ) | (10.3 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,855,696 | 2,806,750 | 48,946 | 1.7 | 2,884,776 | 2,952,670 | (67,894 | ) | (2.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 681,936 | 611,569 | (70,367 | ) | (11.5 | ) | 697,176 | 645,802 | (51,374 | ) | (8.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes | 322,647 | 303,745 | (18,902 | ) | (6.2 | ) | 329,462 | 319,870 | (9,592 | ) | (3.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance | 29,223 | 19,554 | (9,669 | ) | (49.4 | ) | 33,429 | 24,818 | (8,611 | ) | (34.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 310,195 | 294,919 | (15,276 | ) | (5.2 | ) | 319,347 | 312,385 | (6,962 | ) | (2.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating | 388,004 | 368,002 | (20,002 | ) | (5.4 | ) | 398,030 | 388,473 | (9,557 | ) | (2.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ground rent | 20,912 | 20,227 | (685 | ) | (3.4 | ) | 18,818 | 18,624 | (194 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative(a) | 52,242 | 62,479 | 10,237 | 16.4 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment | 34,853 | — | (34,853 | ) | — | 193,595 | 7,500 | (186,095 | ) | (2,481.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 1,840,012 | 1,680,495 | (159,517 | ) | (9.5 | ) | 1,989,857 | 1,717,472 | (272,385 | ) | (15.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 1,015,684 | 1,126,255 | (110,571 | ) | (9.8 | ) | 894,919 | 1,235,198 | (340,279 | ) | (27.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 8,035 | 12,400 | (4,365 | ) | (35.2 | ) | 3,306 | 3,647 | (341 | ) | (9.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on settlement of derivatives and sale of marketable securities | 28,976 | 9,286 | 19,690 | 212.0 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense(b) | (848,677 | ) | (813,304 | ) | (35,373 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (158,311 | ) | (185,599 | ) | 27,288 | 14.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (811,666 | ) | (791,618 | ) | (20,048 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (155,005 | ) | (181,952 | ) | 26,947 | 14.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, allocation to minority interests, income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and gain on sales of real estate | 204,018 | 334,637 | (130,619 | ) | (39.0 | ) | 739,914 | 1,053,246 | (313,332 | ) | (29.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | (1,981 | ) | (5,429 | ) | 3,448 | 63.5 | (336 | ) | (772 | ) | 436 | 56.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EOP Partnership | (11,747 | ) | (74,152 | ) | 62,405 | 84.2 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partially owned properties | (10,264 | ) | (9,271 | ) | (993 | ) | (10.7 | ) | (10,263 | ) | (9,271 | ) | (992 | ) | (10.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 50,304 | 79,882 | (29,578 | ) | (37.0 | ) | 30,663 | 42,387 | (11,724 | ) | (27.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of real estate | 21,901 | 99,110 | (77,209 | ) | (77.9 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 252,231 | 424,777 | (172,546 | ) | (40.6 | ) | 759,978 | 1,085,590 | (325,612 | ) | (30.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations | (81,227 | ) | 230,285 | (311,512 | ) | (135.3 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | 171,004 | 655,062 | (484,058 | ) | (73.9 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | (33,697 | ) | — | (33,697 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 137,307 | $ | 655,062 | $ | (517,755 | ) | (79.0 | )% | $ | 759,978 | $ | 1,085,590 | $ | (325,612 | ) | (30.0 | )% |
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Total Company | Same Store Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change Favorable/ | Change Favorable/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unfavorable) | (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Amount | % | 2004 | 2003 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Items from Continuing Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property net operating income(c) | $ | 1,791,401 | $ | 1,804,669 | $ | (13,268 | ) | (0.7 | )% | $ | 1,804,508 | $ | 1,907,124 | $ | (102,616 | ) | (5.4 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Property operating margin(c,d) | 63.0 | % | 64.7 | % | (1.7 | )% | 62.6 | % | 64.6 | % | (2.0 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred rental revenue | $ | 72,405 | $ | 67,435 | $ | 4,970 | 7.4 | % | $ | 60,813 | $ | 68,048 | $ | (7,235 | ) | (10.6 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Income from early lease terminations | $ | 48,037 | $ | 53,362 | $ | (5,325 | ) | (10.0 | )% | $ | 38,489 | $ | 60,211 | $ | (21,722 | ) | (36.1 | )% | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Corporate general and administrative expense is not allocated to the Same Store Portfolio because these expenses are not directly incurred in connection with any specific property. | |
(b) | Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and prepayment expenses) for the Same Store Portfolio represents interest expense on mortgage debt and does not include interest expense on the unsecured notes or the lines of credit. | |
(c) | Property net operating income consists of property operating revenues minus property operating expenses. Included in property operating revenues are rental revenue, tenant reimbursements, parking and other income, which includes income from early lease terminations. Included in property operating expenses are real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance and property operating expenses. See Item 8 — Note 19 for more information. | |
(d) | Property operating margin is determined by dividing property operating revenues less property operating expenses by property operating revenues. |
Property Operating Revenues
Property operating revenues in the Same Store Portfolio decreased in 2004 because of rent roll down and a decrease in average occupancy rates. In addition, income from early lease terminations decreased in 2004 by $21.7 million.
Property operating revenues in the Total Company increased because of the consolidation of certain properties, acquisitions and developments placed in service, which together increased property operating revenues by $230.9 million. The increase in property operating revenues from 2003 to 2004 was partially offset by the partial sales of properties in 2003 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations), which accounted for $101.3 million of the change in revenue and the decreases in the Same Store Portfolio, as explained above.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense in the Same Store Portfolio increased in 2004 because of capital and tenant improvements placed in service since the beginning of the prior period and an increase in deferred leasing costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense in the Total Company increased in 2004 as a result of the consolidation of certain properties and acquisitions and increases in the Same Store Portfolio, as explained above. The increases were partially offset by the partial sales of properties in 2003 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations).
45
Real Estate Taxes
Real estate taxes increased in 2004 in the Same Store Portfolio because of an increase in estimated taxes at our properties located in California of $16.9 million which was partially offset by lower real estate taxes as a result of lower tax assessments of our Boston properties of $7.8 million. We anticipate real estate taxes to continue to fluctuate based on changes in property assessments and tax rates by the taxing authorities.
Real estate taxes increased in 2004 in the Total Company as a result of the consolidation of certain properties and acquisitions and increases in the Same Store Portfolio as explained above. The increases were partially offset by the partial sales of properties in 2003 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations).
Insurance Expense
Insurance expense increased for both the Same Store Portfolio and the Total Company primarily as a result of increased property damage in 2004 and a reduction in insurance expense in 2003. See Item 8 — Note 24.
Repairs and Maintenance
Repairs and maintenance expense increased in 2004 in the Same Store Portfolio by $7.0 million, primarily because we expanded our preventive maintenance program in 2004 in an effort to reduce future emergency repairs.
Repairs and maintenance expense increased in 2004 in the Total Company because of the consolidation of certain properties, acquisitions and increases in the Same Store Portfolio as explained above. The increases were partially offset by the partial sales of properties in 2003 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations).
Property Operating
Property operating expenses increased in 2004 in the Same Store Portfolio because of increases in utility expenses of$15.7 million, partially offset by a decrease in other property operating expenses of $6.1 million. The increase in utility expense was primarily due to general increases in rates charged by the utility suppliers and also from settlements of utility contracts in 2003, which had the effect of reducing utility expense in 2003.
Property operating expenses increased in 2004 in the Total Company because of the consolidation of certain properties, acquisitions and increases in the Same Store Portfolio as explained above. The increases were partially offset by the effect of partial sales of properties in 2003 and 2004 (which are not classified as discontinued operations).
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses
The decrease in 2004 in corporate general and administrative expense was caused by a decrease in consulting expenses of $11.3 million relating to a project that ended in 2003.
Impairment
For a discussion of impairment refer to Item 8 — Note 5.
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest and dividend income decreased in 2004 in the Total Company primarily as a result of lower interest and dividends from various notes receivable and investments, which either matured or were redeemed during the period.
46
Realized Gain on Settlement of Derivatives and Sale of Marketable Securities
The increase from the prior year in the Total Company was primarily due to the $24.0 million gain recorded in 2004 when we settled certain interest rate swaps. In 2004, we also recognized gains of $2.3 million due to the disposition of our investment in shares of Capital Trust (this was a related party transaction, see Item 8 — Note 21) and $2.4 million from the sale of other securities.
The gain in 2003 was primarily from the sale of common stock received in connection with a lease termination in 2002.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased in 2004 in the Same Store Portfolio because of mortgage debt repayments.
Interest expense increased in the Total Company because of the consolidation of certain properties, which accounted for $58.4 million of the increase, and the write-off of $5.3 million of unamortized loan costs in connection with the early redemption of certain unsecured notes. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in our weighted average interest rates resulting from having more floating rate debt than fixed rate debt outstanding as compared to the prior year. In addition, the interest rates on the unsecured notes issued in 2004 were lower than the interest rates on the debt repaid in 2004.
Income from Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in the Same Store Portfolio decreased primarily because of reduced occupancy and lower average rental rates on new leases as compared to average rental rates on expiring leases. In addition, interest expense increased as a result of the refinancing of a property with a higher loan balance during 2003.
Income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in the Total Company decreased primarily because of the consolidation of 1301 Avenue of the Americas, Key Center and Concar and decreases in the Same Store Portfolio as explained above. In 2003, the net income from these properties was included in income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. In addition, we sold our interest in Foundry Square IV and recognized a gain of $7.1 million which was included in income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in 2003. This decrease was partially offset by the properties that were partially sold in 2003 and 2004 as they are now accounted for under the equity method.
Gains on Sales of Real Estate
The gain in 2004 related to the partial sale of our interests in 1601 and 1700 Market Street located in Philadelphia, PA. The gain in 2003 related to the partial sale of our interests in 13 office properties. In accordance with FAS 144, the net income from these properties, which includes the gain on sale, is not classified as discontinued operations because we maintain an ongoing involvement with the operation of these properties.
Discontinued Operations
The decrease in discontinued operations was a result of the loss of net income due to sales of properties and a lower net gain on the sale of properties in 2004 as compared to 2003. Discontinued operations in 2003 includes the net income of properties sold in 2003, 2004, 2005 and in the three months ended March 31, 2006 as well as the properties held for sale as of March 31, 2006, whereas the discontinued operations in 2004 only includes the net income of properties sold in 2004, 2005 and in the three months ended March 31, 2006 as well as the properties held for sale as of March 31, 2006. See Item 8 — Note 5 for a summary of the results of operations of properties sold.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
Under the provisions of FIN 46(R), we consolidated the assets, liabilities and results of operations of SunAmerica Center effective January 1, 2004, and recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle resulting in a loss of $33.7 million. See Item 8 — Note 3.
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III. Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily dependent upon occupancy levels of our properties, rental rates on our leases and our level of operating and other expenses. Our primary sources of liquidity to fund cash requirements include cash provided by operating activities, borrowings against our lines of credit and proceeds from asset sales. Cash requirements include capital improvements, tenant improvements, leasing costs, distributions to our shareholders and unitholders, repurchases of our securities and acquisition and development costs.
Our ability to draw upon our lines of credit and to incur additional indebtedness is dependent in part on our compliance with various financial and other covenants. A material adverse change in our net cash provided by operating activities may affect the financial performance covenants under our lines of credit and unsecured notes. If we fail to meet our covenants and are unable to reach a satisfactory resolution with our lenders, our lines of credit could become unavailable to us, the maturity dates for our unsecured notes could be accelerated, the interest charged on the lines of credit could increase and we may not be able to access other sources of financing. Moodys, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch provide credit ratings on EOP Partnership. As a result of a downgrade in EOP Partnership’s credit rating in December 2005, the interest rate on our term loan facility increased 10 basis points to LIBOR plus 55 basis points and the interest rate on our revolving credit facility increased 12.5 basis points to LIBOR plus 60 basis points plus a facility fee of 20 basis points. In addition, the interest rate associated with any future financings is likely to be higher due to the decline in our credit ratings. (A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.)
Over the last two years we have taken steps to reposition our portfolio for long-term growth. In 2005, we took advantage of a strong asset-sale environment and on an Effective Office Portfolio basis sold $2.7 billion of assets comprising 17.8 million square feet and several vacant land parcels. We expect to continue to take advantage of market opportunities and expect to engage in further sales from time to time, based on market conditions.
We have several options for the proceeds generated from asset sales which include acquiring assets in our core markets, reinvestments in our existing portfolio, debt repayments, distributions to our shareholders, and repurchases of our Common Shares and Units of EOP Partnership. During 2005, we used proceeds from asset sales together with other sources of capital to fund $1.4 billion in acquisitions, to repay $1.7 billion of mortgage debt and unsecured notes (with a weighted average effective interest rate of 6.87%), to repurchase 31.0 million Common Shares (at an average purchase price of $30.68 per share for $950.7 million under our open market repurchase program) and to redeem 1.8 million Units (at an average purchase price of $30.67 per Unit for $56.5 million). We also obtained $769.1 million of mortgage debt on new and existing properties (including our share of unconsolidated properties of $131.8 million) with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.43%. Although our overall debt levels remained relatively unchanged as of December 31, 2005 as compared to December 31, 2004, we were able to reduce our effective borrowing rate on a weighted average basis from 6.57% at December 31, 2004 to 6.51% at December 31, 2005.
In order to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must distribute an amount equal to at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding capital gains) to our shareholders. We currently distribute amounts attributable to capital gains to our shareholders; however, these amounts can be retained by us and taxed at the corporate tax rate. Accordingly, we currently intend, although we are not legally obligated, to continue to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of our common and preferred shares, at least at the level required to maintain our REIT status for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The declaration of distributions on capital shares is at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, which decision is made quarterly by the Board of Trustees based on then prevailing circumstances. We anticipate that our 2006 annual Common Share dividend, which is subject to quarterly Board of Trustees approval, will be $1.32 per share, a decrease from the 2005 annual dividend of $2.00 per share.
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Reduced rental rates, reduced revenues as a result of asset sales and increased operating expenses have reduced our net cash provided by operating activities. In addition, tenant improvement and leasing costs have increased as compared to historical levels due to competitive market conditions for new and renewal leases. During 2004 and 2005, net cash provided by operating activities was insufficient to satisfy all our cash needs including capital improvements, tenant improvement and leasing costs and distributions to our shareholders. We funded this shortfall primarily with proceeds from financing activities and asset sales. Notwithstanding the reduction in the Common Share dividend, we anticipate a shortfall will continue in 2006, but at a lower level from 2005, and that we will cover the shortfall with proceeds primarily from financing activities and asset sales. Although we anticipate a shortfall during 2006, we expect our cash needs will fluctuate throughout the year and are dependent on factors such as the timing of our distributions, our leasing activities and asset dispositions and acquisitions.
As of December 31, 2005, we had $1.6 billion of debt maturing in 2006. Because REIT rules for federal income tax purposes require us to distribute 90% of our taxable income, we will not be able to retain sufficient cash to repay all of our debt as it comes due using only cash from operating activities. As a result, we will be required to repay most of our maturing debt with borrowings and proceeds from asset sales, although there can be no assurance that such dispositions or financings at acceptable terms will be available to us.
We believe that net cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from existing or future lines of credit, proceeds from other financing sources that we expect to be available to us and proceeds from asset sales will together provide sufficient liquidity to meet our cash needs during 2006.
Distributions
In 2005, the Board of Trustees declared distributions on the preferred shares as reflected below:
Quarterly Distribution | Annual Distribution | |||||||||||
Security | Per Share | Per Share | 2005 Total Distributions | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Series B Preferred Shares | $ | 0.65625 | $ | 2.625 | $ | 15,724 | ||||||
Series G Preferred Shares | $ | 0.484375 | $ | 1.9375 | $ | 16,469 | ||||||
$ | 32,193 | |||||||||||
The Board of Trustees also declared distributions on Common Shares for each quarter in 2005 at $0.50 per Common Share.
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Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2005, we were subject to certain material contractual payment obligations as shown in the table below. We were not subject to any material capital lease obligations.
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage debt(a) | $ | 2,169,383 | $ | 108,704 | $ | 263,018 | $ | 158,178 | $ | 630,698 | $ | 264,076 | $ | 744,709 | |||||||||||||||
Unsecured notes(a) | 9,056,556 | 652,924 | 988,543 | 490,376 | 862,475 | 1,564,207 | 4,498,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lines of Credit | 1,631,000 | 750,000 | — | — | 881,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Series B Preferred Shares | 299,497 | — | — | 299,497 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of mortgage debt of unconsolidated joint ventures | 473,725 | 52,217 | 3,999 | 18,610 | 11,645 | 96,174 | 291,080 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating lease obligations(b) | 1,320,502 | 22,124 | 22,119 | 21,855 | 21,644 | 21,733 | 1,211,027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated operating lease obligations(b) | 33,854 | 564 | 564 | 564 | 564 | 564 | 31,034 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Contractual Obligations | $ | 14,984,517 | $ | 1,586,533 | $ | 1,278,243 | $ | 989,080 | $ | 2,408,026 | $ | 1,946,754 | $ | 6,775,881 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Balance excludes net discounts and premiums. |
(b) | Represents payments due under long-term leases in which we are the lessee of ground parcels and air rights associated with our office properties. |
In addition to the contractual payment obligations shown in the table above, we also have various properties under development for which we expect to incur an additional $686.0 million of costs through 2008. As of December 31, 2005, we are subject to $99.6 million of payment obligations under our development contracts, which will be paid as costs are incurred through 2007. For a complete listing of properties currently under development, refer to Developments in Process in this MD&A.
Derivative Financial Instruments
As of December 31, 2005, we had no outstanding derivative financial instruments. See Item 8 — Note 12.
Energy Contracts
In an ongoing effort to control energy costs, we have entered into contracts for the purchase of gas or electricity for certain properties in states which have deregulated energy markets. Typically, the terms of the contracts range from one to three years. Although all or a portion of the commodity price under these contracts is generally fixed, the amounts actually expended under these contracts will vary in accordance with actual energy usage and the timing of energy usage during the period. Our failure to purchase the amount of energy for which we have contractual commitments could result in penalties, depending on market conditions, some of which could be significant.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As listed above, our share of mortgage debt of unconsolidated joint ventures is $473.7 million. We do not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements with any unconsolidated investments or joint ventures that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
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Property Acquisitions |
See Item 8 — Note 24 for information regarding any commitments to acquire properties.
Debt Financing
Consolidated Debt |
The table below summarizes our consolidated mortgage debt, unsecured notes and lines of credit indebtedness:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance (includes discounts and premiums): | ||||||||||||
Fixed rate: | ||||||||||||
Mortgage debt | $ | 1,988,377 | $ | 2,502,871 | ||||||||
Unsecured notes | 8,787,620 | 8,439,016 | ||||||||||
Total | 10,775,997 | 10,941,887 | ||||||||||
Variable rate: | ||||||||||||
Mortgage debt | 175,821 | 106,196 | ||||||||||
Unsecured notes and lines of credit(a) | 1,876,000 | 1,761,376 | ||||||||||
Total | 2,051,821 | 1,867,572 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 12,827,818 | $ | 12,809,459 | ||||||||
Percent of total debt: | ||||||||||||
Fixed rate | 84.0 | % | 85.4 | % | ||||||||
Variable rate(a) | 16.0 | % | 14.6 | % | ||||||||
Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Effective interest rate at end of period: | ||||||||||||
Fixed rate: | ||||||||||||
Mortgage debt | 7.01 | % | 7.80 | % | ||||||||
Unsecured notes | 6.80 | % | 6.87 | % | ||||||||
Effective interest rate | 6.84 | % | 7.09 | % | ||||||||
Variable rate: | ||||||||||||
Mortgage debt | 5.17 | % | 5.53 | % | ||||||||
Unsecured notes and lines of credit(a) | 5.02 | % | 3.75 | % | ||||||||
Effective interest rate | 5.03 | % | 3.85 | % | ||||||||
Total | 6.55 | % | 6.61 | % | ||||||||
(a) | The variable rate debt as of December 31, 2004 included $1.0 billion of fixed rate unsecured notes that were converted to variable rate through several interest rate swaps entered into in March 2004. These swaps were terminated at various times during 2005. The interest rates for the remaining variable rate debt are based on various spreads over LIBOR. |
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Unconsolidated Joint Venture Debt |
The table below summarizes our share of unconsolidated joint venture debt, which consists solely of mortgage debt:
December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Balance (includes discounts and premiums): | ||||||||||
Fixed rate | $ | 472,372 | $ | 330,929 | ||||||
Variable rate | 1,353 | 30,103 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 473,725 | $ | 361,032 | ||||||
Effective interest rate at end of period: | ||||||||||
Fixed rate | 5.47 | % | 5.56 | % | ||||||
Variable rate | 10.40 | % | 3.35 | % | ||||||
Total | 5.48 | % | 5.37 | % | ||||||
Mortgage Debt
During 2005 the following transactions occurred:
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004(a) | $ | 2,622,750 | |||
Repayments and scheduled principal amortization | (1,077,322 | ) | |||
Assumed through property acquisitions | 118,486 | ||||
Repaid upon sale of property | (13,386 | ) | |||
Refinancing | 150 | ||||
Issuances | 518,705 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2005(a) | $ | 2,169,383 | |||
(a) | Excludes net discounts on mortgage debt. |
See Item 8 — Note 9 for more information on our mortgage debt.
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Mortgage Debt
During 2005, our share of the transactions for unconsolidated joint venture mortgage debt was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | $ | 361,032 | |||
Scheduled principal payments | (2,807 | ) | |||
Assumed by buyer through a property disposition | (16,250 | ) | |||
Refinancing | 6,750 | ||||
Issuance | 125,000 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 | $ | 473,725 | |||
See Item 8 — Note 7 for more information on our unconsolidated joint venture mortgage debt.
Restrictions on Mortgage Debt
The mortgages encumbering the properties may include restrictions regarding transfer of title to the respective property subject to the terms of the mortgage, prohibit additional liens, require payment of real
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estate taxes on the properties, require maintenance of the properties in good condition, require maintenance of insurance on the properties and include a requirement to obtain lender consent to enter into material tenant leases.
Lines of Credit
$1.25 Billion Revolving Credit Facility |
In August 2005, we obtained a $1.25 billion revolving line of credit, which had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 47.5 basis points and an annual facility fee of 15 basis points, or $1.875 million. The $1.25 billion line of credit matures in August 2009. We have one option to extend the maturity date for an additional year for an extension fee of $1.875 million. The previously existing $1.0 billion line of credit that was scheduled to mature in May 2006 (which had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 60 basis points plus an annual facility fee of 20 basis points) terminated in August 2005 effective with the first funding of the $1.25 billion line of credit. As a result of a downgrade in EOP Partnership’s debt rating in December 2005, the interest rate on the $1.25 billion line of credit increased to LIBOR plus 60 basis points and the annual facility fee increased to 20 basis points, or $2.5 million. As of December 31, 2005, $881.0 million was outstanding under our $1.25 billion line of credit.
We use our lines of credit, together with net cash provided by operating activities and proceeds generated from asset sales, to fund capital improvements, tenant improvement and leasing costs, distributions to our shareholders and unitholders, financing and investing activities and for general working capital purposes. As a result of the nature and timing of the draws, the outstanding balance on our lines of credit is subject to ongoing fluctuation and amounts outstanding under the lines of credit may from time to time be significant. We consider all such borrowings to be in the ordinary course of our business and expect fluctuations in the outstanding balance under the lines of credit.
Bridge Facilities |
In October 2005, we obtained and fully drew upon a $500 million unsecured term loan facility, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 45 basis points (the spread is subject to change based on EOP Partnership’s credit rating) and is scheduled to mature in October 2006. As a result of a downgrade in EOP Partnership’s debt rating in December 2005, the interest rate on the term loan facility increased to LIBOR plus 55 basis points. In December 2005, we entered into an amendment that increased the facility to $750 million with an option to draw an additional $250 million (which was exercised in January 2006 — see Item 8 — Note 25). As of December 31, 2005, $750 million was outstanding under this facility.
In February 2005, we obtained a $250 million unsecured term loan facility, which had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 35 basis points and was scheduled to mature in February 2006. We repaid and terminated the term loan facility in July 2005.
Unsecured Notes |
During 2005, the following transactions occurred:
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004(a) | $ | 9,690,754 | |||
Repayments | (675,000 | ) | |||
Issuance | 40,802 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2005(a) | $ | 9,056,556 | |||
(a) | Excludes net discounts of $23.9 million and $38.4 million at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. |
As of December 31, 2005, $2.1 billion was available for issuance under two previously filed shelf registration statements totaling $7.0 billion.
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Restrictions and Covenants under Unsecured Indebtedness |
The terms of our lines of credit and unsecured notes contain various financial covenants which require satisfaction of certain ratios. As of December 31, 2005, we believe we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants. If we fail to comply with any of these covenants, the indebtedness could become due and payable before its stated due date.
Set forth below are the financial covenants to which we are subject under our unsecured note indentures and our performance under each covenant as of December 31, 2005:
Covenants(a) (in each case as defined in the respective indenture) | Actual Performance | |||
Debt to Adjusted Total Assets may not be greater than 60% | 53 | % | ||
Secured Debt to Adjusted Total Assets may not be greater than 40% | 11 | % | ||
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Debt Service Charge may not be less than 1.50:1 | 2.2 | |||
Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt may not be less than 150%(a) | 190 | % |
(a) | The unsecured notes we assumed in the merger with Spieker, of which $1.2 billion are outstanding at December 31, 2005, are subject to a minimum ratio of 165%. |
Market Risk
Qualitative Information About Market Risk |
Our future earnings, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments depend upon prevalent market rates for those financial instruments. Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We manage our market risk by matching projected cash inflows from operating, investing and financing activities with projected cash outflows to fund debt service, acquisitions, capital improvements, distributions to shareholders and other cash requirements. The majority of our outstanding debt obligations (maturing at various times through 2031) have fixed interest rates which limit the risk of fluctuating interest rates. We utilize certain derivative financial instruments at times to limit interest rate risk. Interest rate protection and swap agreements are used to convert fixed rate debt to a variable rate basis, to hedge anticipated financing transactions, or convert variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis. Derivatives are used for hedging purposes rather than speculation. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading purposes.
Quantitative Information About Market Risk |
Interest Rate Risk |
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, $10.8 billion and $10.9 billion of our total outstanding debt was fixed rate debt and $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion was variable debt, respectively. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt was $0.7 billion and $1.1 billion higher at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, than the book value, primarily due to the general decrease in market interest rates on secured and unsecured debt since the date of issuance of our debt. The fair market value of our variable rate debt approximates book value because the interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread, which approximates a market interest rate.
The table below discloses the effect of hypothetical changes in market rates of interest on the fair value of total outstanding debt and net income (as a result of changes in interest expense). Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our debt. This analysis does not reflect the impact that a changing interest rate environment could have on the overall level of economic activity. Further, in the event of a changing interest rate environment, management would likely take actions to further
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mitigate its exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, this analysis assumes no change in our financial structure.
Hypothetical change in | (Decrease)/Increase | (Decrease)/Increase | ||||||||||
As of | market rates of interest | Fair Value of Total Debt | Net Income | |||||||||
December 31, 2005 | +10% or 43 basis points | $ | (227) million | $ | (8.9) million | |||||||
-10% or 43 basis points | $ | 236 million | $ | 8.9 million | ||||||||
December 31, 2004 | +10% or 27 basis points | $ | (258) million | $ | (5.1) million | |||||||
-10% or 27 basis points | $ | 272 million | $ | 5.1 million |
Interest Rate Risk — Forward-Starting andFixed-to-Floating Interest Rate Swaps |
As of December 31, 2005, we had no outstanding interest rate swaps. See Item 8 — Note 12 for information on the forward-starting andfixed-to-floating interest rate swaps that were outstanding during 2004 and 2005.
Equity Securities |
We are authorized to repurchase up to $2.1 billion of Common Shares under our open market repurchase program through May 2006. As shown in the table below, we repurchased a total of $1.5 billion Common Shares under this $2.1 billion program. Repurchases to fund our employee benefit programs, including the Employee Share Purchase Plan and Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan, are not considered part of the open market repurchase program. See Item 8 — Note 25 for information about activity in our open market purchase program subsequent to December 31, 2005.
Total Number of | Average Price | Total Dollar Value of | ||||||||||||
Year | Shares Purchased | Paid Per Share | Shares Repurchased | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 7,901,900 | $ | 24.92 | $ | 196,882 | |||||||||
2003 | 14,236,400 | 25.53 | 363,487 | |||||||||||
2004 | 1,260,600 | 25.80 | 32,518 | |||||||||||
2005 | 30,986,900 | 30.68 | 950,720 | |||||||||||
Total | 54,385,800 | $ | 28.38 | $ | 1,543,607 | |||||||||
The limited partners of EOP Partnership have the right to require EOP Partnership to redeem their Units for Common Shares or an equivalent amount of cash, as determined by Equity Office as general partner. The following table reflects Units redeemed for cash, which are not considered part of our open market repurchase program.
Total Number of | Average Price | Total Dollar Value of | ||||||||||||
Year | Units Purchased | Paid Per Unit | Units Repurchased | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
2002 | 3,727,925 | $ | 28.62 | $ | 106,690 | |||||||||
2003 | 240,240 | 26.75 | 6,427 | |||||||||||
2004 | 139,256 | 28.03 | 3,904 | |||||||||||
2005 | 1,843,164 | 30.67 | 56,525 | |||||||||||
Total | 5,950,585 | $ | 29.16 | $ | 173,546 | |||||||||
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Capital Improvements, Tenant Improvements and Leasing Costs
Capital Improvements |
Significant renovations and improvements, which improve or extend the useful life of our properties are capitalized and depreciated over the improvement’s useful life. We categorize these capital expenditures as follows:
• | Capital Improvements — costs for improvements that enhance the value of the property such as lobby renovations, roof replacement, significant renovations for Americans with Disabilities Act compliance, chiller replacement and elevator upgrades. | |
• | Development and Redevelopment Costs — costs associated with the development or redevelopment of a property including construction costs, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, capitalized interest and operating costs incurred while the property is made ready for its intended use. |
The table below shows the costs incurred for each type of improvement.
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated | Unconsolidated | Unconsolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | Properties | Consolidated | Properties | Consolidated | Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
Properties | (our share) | Properties | (our share) | Properties | (our share) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Improvements: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital improvements | $ | 87,445 | $ | 6,258 | $ | 70,594 | $ | 6,387 | $ | 64,052 | $ | 9,222 | ||||||||||||||
Development and redevelopment costs | 29,424 | — | 51,602 | — | 105,127 | 5,538 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital improvements | $ | 116,869 | $ | 6,258 | $ | 122,196 | $ | 6,387 | $ | 169,179 | $ | 14,760 | ||||||||||||||
During 2005, we increased our spending for capital improvements as part of a program to maintain high levels of quality in our properties. We anticipate spending a similar or higher amount in 2006 as a result of planned projects.
Tenant Improvements and Leasing Costs |
Investments in properties related to the renovation, alteration or build-out of existing office space, as well as related leasing costs, are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life or the lease term. These tenant improvements may include, but are not limited to, floor coverings, ceilings, walls, HVAC, mechanical, electrical, plumbing and fire protection systems.
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The amounts shown below represent total tenant improvements and leasing costs for tenants who commenced occupancy during the respective period shown.
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Cost | Total Cost | Total Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
per Square | per Square | per Square | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Costs | Foot Leased | Total Costs | Foot Leased | Total Costs | Foot Leased | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per square foot amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Properties: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Renewals | $ | 107,458 | $ | 12.90 | $ | 97,214 | $ | 11.62 | $ | 128,673 | $ | 13.07 | ||||||||||||||
Retenanted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vacant for less than 12 months | 160,061 | 22.71 | 154,923 | 21.12 | 142,874 | 21.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vacant longer than 12 months | 100,887 | 28.91 | 104,583 | 28.03 | 105,490 | 30.67 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Retenanted | 260,948 | 24.76 | 259,506 | 23.45 | 248,364 | 24.31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average | 368,406 | 19.52 | 356,720 | 18.36 | 377,037 | 18.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures(a): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Renewals | 2,759 | 12.40 | 12,330 | 21.95 | 17,936 | 24.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retenanted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vacant for less than 12 months | 14,811 | 36.15 | 5,399 | 21.13 | 4,948 | 19.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vacant longer than 12 months | 15,658 | 46.14 | 7,177 | 46.37 | 3,078 | 35.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Retenanted | 30,469 | 40.68 | 12,576 | 30.65 | 8,026 | 23.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average | 33,228 | 34.20 | 24,906 | 25.62 | 25,962 | 23.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Properties: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average | $ | 401,634 | $ | 20.24 | $ | 381,626 | $ | 18.70 | $ | 402,999 | $ | 19.05 | ||||||||||||||
(a) | Represents our share of unconsolidated joint ventures’ tenant improvements and leasing costs for office properties. |
The information above includes capital improvements incurred during the periods shown. Tenant improvements and leasing costs are reported for tenants who commenced occupancy during the periods shown which is consistent with how we report our per square foot tenant improvements and leasing costs. The amounts included in the consolidated statements of cash flows represent the cash expenditures made during the period, regardless of when the leases commence. The differences between these amounts represent timing differences between the lease commencement dates and the actual cash expenditures. In addition, the figures below include expenditures for furniture, fixtures and equipment, software, leasehold improvements and other.
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The reconciliation between these amounts for the consolidated properties and the amounts disclosed in the consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Capital improvements | $ | 87,445 | $ | 70,594 | $ | 64,052 | |||||||||
Tenant improvements and leasing costs: | |||||||||||||||
Office properties | 368,406 | 356,720 | 377,037 | ||||||||||||
Industrial properties | — | 4,584 | 3,366 | ||||||||||||
Expenditures for corporate furniture, fixtures and equipment, software, leasehold improvements and other | 22,299 | 10,726 | 32,397 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 478,150 | 442,624 | 476,852 | ||||||||||||
Development costs | 29,424 | 50,815 | 96,736 | ||||||||||||
Redevelopment costs | — | 787 | 8,391 | ||||||||||||
Timing differences | (14,255 | ) | 82,038 | (4,399 | ) | ||||||||||
Total capital improvements, tenant improvements and leasing costs | $ | 493,319 | $ | 576,264 | $ | 577,580 | |||||||||
Selected items from the consolidated statement of cash flows: | |||||||||||||||
Capital and tenant improvements (including development costs) | $ | 370,595 | $ | 453,227 | $ | 438,601 | |||||||||
Lease commissions and other costs | 122,724 | 123,037 | 138,979 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 493,319 | $ | 576,264 | $ | 577,580 | |||||||||
Developments in Process
We own 100% of the following properties which are under development. Our developments consist of new construction as well as significant renovation of existing buildings. Development costs are primarily funded by our lines of credit. Specifically identifiable direct acquisition, development and construction costs are capitalized, including salaries and related payroll costs, real estate taxes and interest incurred in developing the property. All figures stated below are as of December 31, 2005.
Estimated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Placed in | Costs | Total | Current | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service | Number of | Square | Incurred to | Estimated | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property | Date(a) | Location | Buildings | Feet | Date(b) | Costs(c) | Leased | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit at Douglas Ridge II | Q2 2005 | Roseville, CA | 1 | 93,349 | $ | 20,378 | $ | 23,806 | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Kruse Oaks II(d) | Q4 2006 | Portland, OR | 1 | 107,000 | 4,922 | 20,923 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bridge Pointe Corporate Center III | Q4 2006 | San Diego, CA | 2 | 150,000 | 11,712 | 35,967 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
1095 Avenue of the Americas(e) | Q3 2007 | New York, NY | 1 | 1,028,083 | 515,512 | 849,753 | (e | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foundry Square I (Barclays) | Q4 2007 | San Francisco, CA | 1 | 335,890 | 12,481 | 145,564 | 96 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
City Center Plaza West | Q1 2008 | Bellevue, WA | 1 | 559,400 | 13,043 | 188,025 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 7 | 2,273,722 | $ | 578,048 | $ | 1,264,038 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | The Estimated Placed in Service Date represents the date the certificate of occupancy was obtained or is currently anticipated to be obtained. Subsequent to obtaining the certificate of occupancy, the property will undergo alease-up period. |
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(b) | The Costs Incurred to Date are presented in the balance sheet as follows: |
Developments in process | $ | 567,129 | ||
Deferred leasing costs and other related intangibles recorded at acquisition | 10,919 | |||
Total costs incurred to date | $ | 578,048 | ||
(c) | The Total Estimated Costs include the acquisition cost of the land and building. The Total Estimated Costs are subject to change upon, or prior to, the completion of the development and include amounts required tolease-up the property. |
(d) | The land underlying this development is owned by a third party from whom we lease it under a ground lease agreement. | |
(e) | On September 29, 2005 we acquired 79%, or 1,028,083 square feet, of 1095 Avenue of the Americas. Verizon, the sole tenant, occupied 96.8% of the property at acquisition. Verizon will be moving out in phases throughout 2006. We plan to redevelop the property as Verizon vacates the premises, and we anticipate the redevelopment to be completed in Q3 2007. |
In addition to the developments described above, we own or have under option various land parcels available for development. These sites represent possible future development of up to approximately nine million square feet of office space. These potential developments will be impacted by the timing and likelihood of success of the entitlement processes, both of which are uncertain. These various sites include: Russia Wharf, Boston, MA; Prominence in Buckhead, Atlanta, GA; Perimeter Center, Atlanta, GA; Tabor Center, Denver, CO; Bridge Pointe Corporate Center, San Diego, CA; La Jolla Centre, San Diego, CA; Orange Center, Orange, CA; Skyport Plaza, San Jose, CA; Station Landing, Walnut Creek, CA; 8th Street, Bellevue, WA; 175 Wyman, Waltham, MA; Parkshore Plaza, Folsom, CA; Commerce Plaza, Oakbrook, IL; and First & Main, Portland, OR.
Inflation
Substantially all of our office leases require the tenant to pay, as additional rent, their respective portion of real estate taxes and operating expenses. In addition, many of our office leases provide for fixed increases in base rent or escalations indexed to the Consumer Price Index or other measures. We believe that a significant portion of increases in property operating expenses will be offset, in part, by expense reimbursements and contractual rent increases described above.
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes the changes in our cash and cash equivalents as a result of operating, investing and financing activities for the last three years:
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | $ | 107,126 | $ | 69,398 | $ | 58,471 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 987,990 | 1,207,967 | 1,219,571 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | 921,413 | (685,333 | ) | 657,553 | |||||||||
Net cash (used for) financing activities | (1,938,365 | ) | (484,906 | ) | (1,866,197 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 78,164 | $ | 107,126 | $ | 69,398 | |||||||
Operating Activities |
Cash provided by operating activities depends primarily on cash received from tenants in our properties in accordance with their lease obligations, less payments for our operating and other expenses. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities from 2004 to 2005 is primarily due to reduced net income as a result
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of asset sales and increased operating expenses (as previously discussed within this document) and an increase in prepaid real estate taxes in 2005.
Investing Activities |
Net cash provided by and used for investing activities reflects the net impact of acquisitions and dispositions of properties, expenditures for capital improvements, tenant improvements and lease costs (as previously discussed within this document). It also includes decreases in escrow deposits and restricted cash which primarily relates to the release of escrow funds from property sales.
Financing Activities |
Net cash used for financing activities generally includes cash provided by or used for debt transactions, distributions to our common and preferred shareholders and repurchases of our securities. Our significant 2005 transactions have been discussed previously within this document.
Analysis of Selected Balance Sheet Items
The table below contains selected balance sheet items that have changed significantly from December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2005.
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | Change | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Developments in process | $ | 567,129 | $ | 40,492 | $ | 526,637 | ||||||
Investments in real estate held for sale, net of accumulated depreciation | $ | 181,406 | $ | 274,848 | $ | (93,442 | ) | |||||
Tenant and other receivables | $ | 94,858 | $ | 75,775 | $ | 19,083 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 947,989 | $ | 1,117,143 | $ | (169,154 | ) | |||||
Deferred leasing costs and other related intangibles | $ | 522,926 | $ | 450,625 | $ | 72,301 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | $ | 303,181 | $ | 191,992 | $ | 111,189 |
Developments in Process |
As of December 31, 2005, we had six properties under development, one of which comprised $516 million (see Developments in Process in this MD&A for information on these six developments). As of December 31, 2004, we had one property under development which was placed in service during the second quarter of 2005.
Investment in Real Estate Held for Sale, Net of Accumulated Depreciation |
In accordance with FAS 144, we have classified certain properties as held for sale. Properties held for sale are reflected in our consolidated balance sheets at the lower of their historical cost or their fair value less cost to sell (determined based on the estimated sales prices and estimated transaction costs). The properties’ net income and provision for losses, if any, are included in discontinued operations (see Item 8 — Note 5). At December 31, 2004, we had one property held for sale, Northland Plaza, which was sold in 2005. At December 31, 2005, we had three properties held for sale, which were sold in 2006. In addition, both the December 31, 2005 and 2004 balances include amounts for the two properties that were held for sale at March 31, 2006.
Tenant and Other Receivables |
The increase in tenant and other receivables was primarily driven by an increase in operating expense reimbursements due from tenants. The increase in these tenant reimbursements was impacted by increases in utility and repair and maintenance costs during late 2005. We recover a portion of the increase in our operating expenses from our tenants.
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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
The decrease in investments in unconsolidated joint ventures was primarily caused by several transactions during 2005 including the sales of our interests in Preston Commons, Sterling Plaza and Chase Center, as well as the mortgage financing of Yahoo! Center and SunTrust Center.
Deferred Leasing Costs and Other Related Intangibles |
The increase in deferred leasing costs and other related intangibles was primarily the result of leasing costs incurred during 2005 for new and renewal leases and deferred leasing costs recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141,Business Combinations(“FAS 141”), partially offset by amortization expense and dispositions.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets |
The increase in prepaid expenses and other assets was the result of a $26.1 million increase in prepaid real estate taxes primarily attributable to the New York region, a $40.7 million note receivable, net of deferred gain, representing a bridge loan that we made to the buyer of One Phoenix Plaza (see Item 8 — Note 5) and a $50.0 million investment in junior mezzanine debt that we made as part of a debt refinancing on 375 Park Avenue (accounted for as a note receivable — see Item 8 — Note 4). The increase was partially offset by a $17.3 million distribution from the refinancing proceeds of our investment in John Hancock Complex (see Item 8 — Note 4).
IV. | Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting periods. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable. Certain accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, as they require management to make assumptions about matters that are uncertain at the time the estimate is made. In the event our estimates and assumptions are different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. Management believes the following critical accounting policies reflect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. For a summary of all of our significant accounting policies, see Item 8 — Note 2.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue is primarily derived from contractual lease obligations. Management’s determination of the collectibility of current tenant receivables requires significant judgment which may impact the recognition of revenues. See Allowance for Doubtful Accounts below for more information.
We recognize revenue from rent, tenant reimbursements, parking and other revenue once all of the following criteria are met in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104:
• | the agreement has been fully executed and delivered; | |
• | services have been rendered; | |
• | the amount is fixed or determinable; and | |
• | the collectibility of the amount is reasonably assured. |
Listed below are our primary sources of revenue:
Rental Revenues
We record rental revenues on a straight-line basis as they are earned during the lease term. Certain leases provide for tenant occupancy during periods for which no rent is due or where minimum rent payments change
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during the lease term. Accordingly, a receivable is recorded representing the difference between the straight-line rent and the rent that is contractually due from the tenant. These amounts are classified as deferred rent receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. When a property is acquired, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for purposes of this calculation. Deferred rental revenue included in rental revenue from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled $56.7 million, $72.4 million and $67.4 million, respectively. Deferred rental revenue is not recognized for income tax purposes.
We begin recognizing rental revenue when the tenant takes possession or controls the physical use of the leased space. In order for the tenant to take possession of the finished space, the leased space must be substantially ready for its intended use. When we are the owner of the tenant improvements, the leased space is ready for its intended use when the tenant improvements are substantially completed. In limited instances, when the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, straight-line rent is recognized when the tenant takes possession of the unimproved space.
The determination of who owns the tenant improvements is subject to significant judgment. In making that determination, we consider various factors, including, but not limited to:
• | Whether the lease agreement specifies what or how the tenant improvement allowance is spent; | |
• | Whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general-purpose in nature; | |
• | Whether the ownership of the tenant improvements remains with the landlord or remains with the tenant at the end of the lease term; | |
• | Who bears substantial construction risk and cost of the tenant improvements. |
When we are the owner of the tenant improvements we record our cost to construct the tenant improvements as an asset and depreciate the cost over the shorter of the asset’s useful life or the non-cancelable lease term. To the extent we funded all or a portion of an improvement that is owned by the tenant, we treat the cost as a lease incentive and amortize the costs as a reduction to rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives may also include cash payments to or on behalf of tenants or the buy-out of a prospective tenant’s existing lease obligation with a third party and are amortized as a reduction to rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Tenant Reimbursement Revenues
Tenant reimbursements represent amounts due from tenants for items such as common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance and other recoverable costs. Tenant reimbursement revenue is recognized as the related expenses are incurred.
Parking Revenues
Parking revenues represent amounts generated from contractual and transient parking at our office building garages. Revenue is recognized in accordance with contractual terms or as services are rendered.
Other Revenues
Other revenues primarily consist of income from early lease terminations. Income from early lease terminations represents amounts received from tenants (net of any deferred rent receivable) in connection with the early termination of their remaining lease obligation. If, upon termination of the lease, it is probable that the tenant will file for bankruptcy within 90 days, or if significant contingencies in the lease termination agreement exist, we will defer recognizing the lease termination fee as revenue until such uncertainties have been eliminated.
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of certain tenants to meet the contractual obligations under their lease agreements. Management actively reviews receivables from tenants and determines the probability of collection for receivables identified as potentially uncollectible. The amount of the allowance is recorded net of any security deposits or outstanding letters of credit held by us from the tenant.
We continue to experience uncollectible receivables relating to tenants in bankruptcy or tenants experiencing financial difficulty. If we underestimate the allowance for doubtful accounts, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Our bad debt expense from continuing and discontinued operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 was $12.8 million (in 2003), $5.5 million (in 2004) and $6.4 million (in 2005).
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We account for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with FAS 144. Rental properties are individually evaluated for impairment when conditions exist which may indicate that it is probable that the sum of expected future cash flows (on an undiscounted basis) over the anticipated holding period is less than its historical cost. Upon determination that a permanent impairment has occurred, rental properties are reduced to their fair value. If a property is considered held for sale, a provision for loss is recognized if the fair value of the property, less the estimated cost to sell, is less than the carrying amount of the property. Depreciation and amortization expense ceases once a property is considered held for sale.
Our estimate of the expected future cash flows used in testing for impairment is highly subjective and based on, among other things, our estimates regarding future market conditions, rental rates, occupancy levels, costs of tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other tenant concessions, assumptions regarding the residual value of our properties at the end of our anticipated holding period and the length of our anticipated holding period. These assumptions could differ materially from actual results. If our strategy changes or if market conditions otherwise dictate a reduction in the holding period and an earlier sale date, an impairment loss could be recognized and such loss could be material.
Over the last two years, we took steps to reposition our portfolio for long-term growth. We identified assets in non-core markets and non-strategic assets in core markets that we intended to sell as market conditions warranted. As a result, we incurred significant impairment charges (see Item 8 — Note 5).
Depreciation and Amortization
FAS 141 was effective for business combinations initiated on or after July 1, 2001. Depreciation expense on properties acquired prior to July 1, 2001 is computed using the straight-line method based on an estimated useful life of 40 years. A significant portion of the acquisition cost of each property was allocated to building (usually 85% to 90% unless the property was subject to a ground lease in which case 100% of the acquisition cost was allocated to building). Depreciation expense on properties acquired subsequent to the effective date of FAS 141 is based on the allocation of the acquisition cost to land, building, tenant improvements and intangibles and their estimated useful lives. We engage a third party to assist in the allocation of the acquisition cost. The assumptions used in the allocation of the acquisition cost are subjective and are based on many factors including, but not limited to, the hypothetical expectedlease-up periods, local market conditions including anticipated rental rate growth and the estimated probability of lease renewal and its estimated term. If we do not appropriately allocate acquisition cost to these components or we incorrectly estimate the useful lives of these components, our recognition of depreciation and amortization expense over future periods may be inaccurate.
Insurance
We have a captive insurance company which is a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary. We are responsible for losses up to a certain level for property damage, business interruption, earthquakes, terrorism
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and other events, general liabilities and other programs prior to third-party insurance coverage. When damages occur, we rely on third-party providers, such as actuaries and adjustors, to assist in determining the estimated loss. In some instances, this may require significant judgment and to the extent the actual loss incurred differs from the initial estimate, our financial results may be impacted. See Item 8 — Note 24 for more information.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We are required to determine periodically the fair value of our mortgage debt and unsecured notes for disclosure purposes. Our debt consists of notes that have fixed and variable interest rates. The fair market value of variable rate debt approximates book value because the interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread, which approximates a market interest rate. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the fair value of our fixed-rate debt was $0.7 billion and $1.1 billion higher than the book value of $10.8 billion and $10.9 billion, respectively, primarily due to the general decrease in market interest rates on secured and unsecured debt since the date of issuance of our debt. In the determination of these fair values, we engage a third party and use internally developed models based on our estimates of current market conditions. The net present value of the difference between future contractual interest payments and future interest payments based on a current market rate represents the difference between the book value and the fair value. The current market rates are determined by adding an estimated risk premium to the quoted yields on federal government debt securities with similar maturity dates to our own debt. The risk premium estimates are based on our historical experience in obtaining either secured or unsecured financing and are also affected by current market conditions.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities(“FAS 133”), the carrying values of interest rate swaps, as well as the underlying hedged liability, if applicable, are reflected at their fair value. We rely on quotations from a third party to determine these fair values.
Because the valuations of our financial instruments are based on estimates, the fair value may change if the estimates are inaccurate. For the effect of hypothetical changes in market interest rates on interest expense for variable rate debt, the fair value of total outstanding debt and our interest rate swaps, see the Market Risk section.
Impact of New Accounting Standards and Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
New Accounting Standards |
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment(“FAS 123(R)”), which replaced FAS 123. FAS 123(R) requires compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. The provisions of FAS 123(R) may be adopted using either a modified-prospective or a modified-retrospective transition method. We will adopt FAS 123(R) effective January 1, 2006 using the modified-prospective method. Because we used a fair value based method of accounting for determining compensation expense associated with the issuance of all share options and other equity awards granted or modified after January 1, 2003, we do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on our results of operations and financial position. Had we adopted FAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of FAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Item 8 — Note 2.
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus in Emerging Issues Task Force 04-5,Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights(“EITF 04-5”), which states that the general partner in a limited partnership is presumed to control that limited partnership. This presumption may be overcome if the limited partners have either (1) the substantive ability to dissolve the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partner without cause or (2) substantive participating rights, which provide the limited partners with the ability to effectively participate in significant decisions that would be expected to be made in the ordinary course of business and thereby preclude the general partner from exercising unilateral control over the partnership. EITF 04-5 is effective June 30, 2005 for new or modified limited partnership
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arrangements and effective January 1, 2006 for existing limited partnership arrangements. Although our adoption had no effect on net income available to common shareholders or shareholders’ equity, we will be required to consolidate certain existing joint ventures effective January 1, 2006 that we previously accounted for under the equity method. We expect that the consolidation of these joint ventures effective January 1, 2006 will result in an increase in total assets of $2 billion and total liabilities of $790 million (including mortgage debt of $680 million, our share of which is$307 million).
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3(“FAS 154”). FAS 154 changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle by requiring retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to do so. FAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We will apply the provisions of FAS 154 beginning January 1, 2006.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47,Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143 (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143,Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,represents a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement is conditional on a future event that may or may not be within a company’s control. Under this standard, a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation must be recorded if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Certain of our real estate assets contain asbestos. The asbestos is appropriately contained and we believe we are compliant with current environmental regulations. If these properties undergo major renovations or are demolished, certain environmental regulations are in place, which specify the manner in which the asbestos must be handled and disposed. As of December 31, 2005, we recorded an asset retirement obligation of $7.0 million related to asbestos at a redevelopment property we acquired in late 2005. We have asbestos at other properties, but because the obligations to remove the asbestos from these properties have indeterminable settlement dates, we are unable to reasonably estimate the fair value.
Subsequent Events
See Item 8 — Note 25 for events that occurred subsequent to December 31, 2005 through March 8, 2006.
V. Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe FFO, as defined by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), to be an appropriate measure of performance for an equity REIT, for the reasons, and subject to the qualifications, specified below.
The following table reflects the reconciliation of FFO to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the periods presented:
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For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of net income to FFO(a): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 42,939 | $ | 137,307 | $ | 655,062 | $ | 770,215 | $ | 618,182 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus depreciation and amortization: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in income from continuing operations and discontinued operations | 797,441 | 793,144 | 730,351 | 691,004 | 575,030 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 51,382 | 47,185 | 53,802 | 50,443 | 52,901 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocated to minority interests in partially owned properties | (5,907 | ) | (6,917 | ) | (4,899 | ) | (3,606 | ) | (4,132 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-real estate related depreciation and amortization | (15,606 | ) | (16,100 | ) | (14,647 | ) | (11,790 | ) | (9,877 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less net gain on sales of real estate: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in income from continuing operations and discontinued operations | (231,223 | ) | (29,497 | ) | (161,063 | ) | (17,926 | ) | (81,662 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | (26,499 | ) | — | (7,063 | ) | (428 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocated to minority interests in partially owned properties | 29,699 | 214 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus extraordinary item | — | — | — | — | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plus cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | — | 33,697 | — | — | 1,142 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less minority interests in EOP Partnership share of the above adjustments | (60,127 | ) | (87,784 | ) | (65,381 | ) | (79,225 | ) | (63,527 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FFO | 582,099 | 871,249 | 1,186,162 | 1,398,687 | 1,089,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put option settlement | — | — | — | — | 2,655 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred distributions | (34,803 | ) | (39,093 | ) | (51,872 | ) | (62,573 | ) | (57,041 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FFO available to common shareholders — basic | $ | 547,296 | $ | 832,156 | $ | 1,134,290 | $ | 1,336,114 | $ | 1,034,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to arrive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
at net income and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FFO available to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
common | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
shareholders plus | Net Income | FFO | Net Income | FFO | Net Income | FFO | Net Income | FFO | Net Income | FFO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
assumed conversions: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income and FFO | $ | 42,939 | $ | 582,099 | $ | 137,307 | $ | 871,249 | $ | 655,062 | $ | 1,186,162 | $ | 770,215 | $ | 1,398,687 | $ | 618,182 | $ | 1,089,057 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Put option settlement | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,655 | 2,655 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred distributions | (34,803 | ) | (34,803 | ) | (39,093 | ) | (39,093 | ) | (51,872 | ) | (51,872 | ) | (62,573 | ) | (62,573 | ) | (57,041 | ) | (57,041 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income and FFO available to common shareholders | 8,136 | 547,296 | 98,214 | 832,156 | 603,190 | 1,134,290 | 707,642 | 1,336,114 | 563,796 | 1,034,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income allocated to minority interests in EOP Partnership | 907 | 907 | 11,747 | 11,747 | 74,152 | 74,152 | 89,205 | 89,205 | 76,249 | 76,249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests in EOP Partnership share of the above adjustments | — | 60,127 | — | 87,784 | — | 65,381 | — | 79,225 | — | 63,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred distributions on Series B preferred shares, of which are assumed to be converted into Common Shares(b) | — | — | — | — | — | 15,724 | — | 15,724 | — | 15,727 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income and FFO available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions | $ | 9,043 | $ | 608,330 | $ | 109,961 | $ | 931,687 | $ | 677,342 | $ | 1,289,547 | $ | 796,847 | $ | 1,520,268 | $ | 640,045 | $ | 1,190,174 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average Common Shares, dilutive potential common shares plus assumed conversions outstanding | 452,046,455 | 452,046,455 | 450,997,247 | 450,997,247 | 452,561,353 | 460,950,707 | 469,138,720 | 477,528,074 | 411,986,897 | 420,379,753 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income and FFO available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | 1.35 | (c) | $ | 0.24 | $ | 2.07 | (c) | $ | 1.50 | $ | 2.80 | (c) | $ | 1.70 | $ | 3.18 | $ | 1.55 | $ | 2.83 | (c) | ||||||||||||||||
Common Shares and common share equivalents | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding | 403,147,751 | 400,755,733 | 401,016,093 | 414,689,029 | 360,026,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive potential common shares: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | 45,199,136 | 48,163,569 | 49,578,372 | 52,445,745 | 48,893,485 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share options and restricted shares | 3,699,568 | 2,077,945 | 1,966,888 | 2,003,946 | 3,067,315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average Common Shares and dilutive potential common shares used for net income available to common shareholders | 452,046,455 | 450,997,247 | 452,561,353 | 469,138,720 | 411,986,897 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of conversion of Series B preferred shares(b) | — | — | 8,389,354 | 8,389,354 | 8,392,856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average Common Shares, dilutive potential common shares plus assumed conversions used for the calculation of FFO available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions | 452,046,455 | 450,997,247 | 460,950,707 | 477,528,074 | 420,379,753 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net income, to which it is reconciled. See definition below. | |
(b) | The Series B preferred shares are not dilutive to EPS for each period presented and are not dilutive to FFO per share for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 but are dilutive to FFO per share for all other periods presented. | |
(c) | FFO for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2001 includes approximately $426.0 million, $231.3 million, $7.5 million and $135.2 million, respectively, of non-cash charges relating to properties sold and properties we intend to sell, which is equivalent to $0.94 per share, $0.51 per share, $0.02 per share and $0.32 per share on a diluted basis, respectively. These charges are not added back to net income when calculating FFO. |
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FFO Definition:
FFO is defined as net income, computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), excluding gains from sales of properties (but not losses from sales of properties, impairments, or provisions for losses on properties held for sale), plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as one of several measures of the performance of an equity REIT. We further believe that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization and gains from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other equity REITs. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of the standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other equity REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor does it represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are incorporated herein by reference from Item 7.
67
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Equity Office Properties Trust
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Equity Office Properties Trust (“Equity Office”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, net comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of Equity Office’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Equity Office at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Equity Office’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 8, 2006 (not provided herein) expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
As discussed in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2004 Equity Office changed its method of accounting for certain property holding entities and other subsidiaries in which Equity Office owns less than a 100% equity interest. In addition, in 2003 Equity Office changed its method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 8, 2006
except for the rental revenues paragraph in Note 2 and Notes 4, 5, 18 and 19 as to which the date is May 18, 2006
68
EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | |||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, | |||||||||||
except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||
Investments in real estate | $ | 22,826,508 | $ | 24,706,841 | |||||||
Developments in process | 567,129 | 40,492 | |||||||||
Land available for development | 174,078 | 249,734 | |||||||||
Investments in real estate held for sale, net of accumulated depreciation | 181,406 | 274,848 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (3,316,979 | ) | (3,131,739 | ) | |||||||
Investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation | 20,432,142 | 22,140,176 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 78,164 | 107,126 | |||||||||
Tenant and other receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,853 and $6,908, respectively) | 94,858 | 75,775 | |||||||||
Deferred rent receivable | 496,826 | 478,184 | |||||||||
Escrow deposits and restricted cash | 38,658 | 48,784 | |||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 947,989 | 1,117,143 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $45,920 and $59,748, respectively) | 58,809 | 61,734 | |||||||||
Deferred leasing costs and other related intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of $232,024 and $193,348, respectively) | 522,926 | 450,625 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 303,181 | 191,992 | |||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 22,973,553 | $ | 24,671,539 | |||||||
Liabilities, Minority Interests, Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares and Shareholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||
Mortgage debt (net of (discounts) of $(5,185) and $(13,683), respectively) | $ | 2,164,198 | $ | 2,609,067 | |||||||
Unsecured notes (net of (discounts) of $(23,936) and $(38,362), respectively) | 9,032,620 | 9,652,392 | |||||||||
Lines of credit | 1,631,000 | 548,000 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 574,225 | 556,851 | |||||||||
Distribution payable | 3,736 | 2,652 | |||||||||
Other liabilities (net of (discounts) of $(25,597) and $(28,536), respectively) | 483,468 | 484,378 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | — | — | |||||||||
Total Liabilities | 13,889,247 | 13,853,340 | |||||||||
Minority Interests: | |||||||||||
EOP Partnership | 863,923 | 1,065,376 | |||||||||
Partially owned properties | 172,278 | 182,041 | |||||||||
Total Minority Interests | 1,036,201 | 1,247,417 | |||||||||
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares: | |||||||||||
5.25% Series B Convertible, Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $50.00 per share, 5,989,930 and 5,990,000 issued and outstanding, respectively | 299,497 | 299,500 | |||||||||
Shareholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred Shares, 100,000,000 authorized: | |||||||||||
7.75% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 8,500,000 issued and outstanding | 212,500 | 212,500 | |||||||||
Common Shares, $0.01 par value; 750,000,000 shares authorized, 380,674,998 and 403,842,441 issued and outstanding, respectively | 3,807 | 4,038 | |||||||||
Other Shareholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||
Additional paid in capital | 9,745,819 | 10,479,305 | |||||||||
Deferred compensation | (533 | ) | (1,916 | ) | |||||||
Dividends in excess of accumulated earnings | (2,156,627 | ) | (1,359,722 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of accumulated amortization of $11,948 and $5,133, respectively) | (56,358 | ) | (62,923 | ) | |||||||
Total Shareholders’ Equity | 7,748,608 | 9,271,282 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities, Minority Interests, Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 22,973,553 | $ | 24,671,539 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
69
EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, | |||||||||||||||
except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | 2,323,383 | $ | 2,261,484 | $ | 2,207,071 | |||||||||
Tenant reimbursements | 421,366 | 402,615 | 404,302 | ||||||||||||
Parking | 114,040 | 108,038 | 103,084 | ||||||||||||
Other | 104,679 | 69,333 | 76,432 | ||||||||||||
Fee income | 17,740 | 14,226 | 15,861 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,981,208 | 2,855,696 | 2,806,750 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 650,952 | 609,690 | 556,258 | ||||||||||||
Amortization | 92,925 | 72,246 | 55,311 | ||||||||||||
Real estate taxes | 337,259 | 322,647 | 303,745 | ||||||||||||
Insurance | 59,271 | 29,223 | 19,554 | ||||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 338,093 | 310,195 | 294,919 | ||||||||||||
Property operating | 439,092 | 388,004 | 368,002 | ||||||||||||
Ground rent | 22,517 | 20,912 | 20,227 | ||||||||||||
Corporate general and administrative | 66,536 | 52,242 | 62,479 | ||||||||||||
Impairment | 61,679 | 34,853 | — | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 2,068,324 | 1,840,012 | 1,680,495 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 912,884 | 1,015,684 | 1,126,255 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 15,897 | 8,035 | 12,400 | ||||||||||||
Realized gain on settlement of derivatives and sale of marketable securities | 157 | 28,976 | 9,286 | ||||||||||||
Interest: | |||||||||||||||
Expense incurred | (819,868 | ) | (833,393 | ) | (806,812 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and prepayment expenses | (11,857 | ) | (15,284 | ) | (6,492 | ) | |||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (815,671 | ) | (811,666 | ) | (791,618 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes, allocation to minority interests, income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and gain on sales of real estate | 97,213 | 204,018 | 334,637 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 272 | (1,981 | ) | (5,429 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority Interests: | |||||||||||||||
EOP Partnership | (907 | ) | (11,747 | ) | (74,152 | ) | |||||||||
Partially owned properties | (9,825 | ) | (10,264 | ) | (9,271 | ) | |||||||||
Income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (including gain on sales of real estate of $26,499, $0 and $7,063, respectively) | 68,996 | 50,304 | 79,882 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of real estate | 46,308 | 21,901 | 99,110 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 202,057 | 252,231 | 424,777 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations (including net gain on sales of real estate and provision for (loss) on properties held for sale of $(22,082), $5,473 and $61,953, respectively) | (159,118 | ) | (81,227 | ) | 230,285 | ||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | 42,939 | 171,004 | 655,062 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | — | (33,697 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net income | 42,939 | 137,307 | 655,062 | ||||||||||||
Preferred distributions | (34,803 | ) | (39,093 | ) | (51,872 | ) | |||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 8,136 | $ | 98,214 | $ | 603,190 | |||||||||
Earnings per share — basic: | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations per share | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.99 | |||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding | 403,147,751 | 400,755,733 | 401,016,093 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share — diluted: | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations per share | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.99 | |||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares | 452,046,455 | 450,997,247 | 452,561,353 | ||||||||||||
Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding | $ | 2.00 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 2.00 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes.
70
EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares: | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 299,500 | $ | 299,500 | $ | 299,500 | |||||||
Conversion of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares to Common Shares | (3 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 299,497 | $ | 299,500 | $ | 299,500 | |||||||
Preferred Shares: | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 212,500 | $ | 326,573 | $ | 576,573 | |||||||
Redemptions | — | (114,073 | ) | (250,000 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 212,500 | $ | 212,500 | $ | 326,573 | |||||||
Common Shares, $0.01 par Value Per Share: | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 4,038 | $ | 4,005 | $ | 4,112 | |||||||
Issuance of Common Shares through exercise of share options | 53 | 24 | 16 | ||||||||||
Issuance of Common Shares in exchange for Units | 21 | 14 | 10 | ||||||||||
Common Shares issued for restricted shares, trustee fees and for the dividend reinvestment plan, net of restricted shares retired, net of cancellations | 8 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||
Common Shares repurchased | (313 | ) | (14 | ) | (142 | ) | |||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 3,807 | $ | 4,038 | $ | 4,005 | |||||||
Additional Paid in Capital: | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 10,479,305 | $ | 10,396,864 | $ | 10,691,610 | |||||||
Issuance of Common Shares through exercise of share options | 141,929 | 59,245 | 37,728 | ||||||||||
Issuance of Common Shares in exchange for Units | 56,351 | 37,491 | 23,855 | ||||||||||
Common Shares issued for restricted shares, trustee fees and for the dividend reinvestment plan, net of restricted shares retired, net of cancellations | (1,073 | ) | 2,473 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Offering costs | (92 | ) | (84 | ) | (257 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of offering costs | 2,611 | 6,737 | — | ||||||||||
Common Shares repurchased | (958,816 | ) | (37,760 | ) | (363,344 | ) | |||||||
Compensation expense related to restricted shares and stock options issued to employees | 22,504 | 13,992 | 7,500 | ||||||||||
Adjustment for minority interests ownership in EOP Partnership | 3,100 | 347 | (219 | ) | |||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 9,745,819 | $ | 10,479,305 | $ | 10,396,864 | |||||||
Deferred Compensation: | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (1,916 | ) | $ | (5,889 | ) | $ | (15,472 | ) | ||||
Amortization of restricted shares | 1,383 | 3,973 | 9,583 | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | (533 | ) | $ | (1,916 | ) | $ | (5,889 | ) | ||||
Distributions in Excess of Accumulated Earnings: | |||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (1,359,722 | ) | $ | (652,036 | ) | $ | (452,636 | ) | ||||
Net income | 42,939 | 137,307 | 655,062 | ||||||||||
Preferred distributions | (34,803 | ) | (39,093 | ) | (51,872 | ) | |||||||
Distributions to common shareholders | (805,041 | ) | (805,900 | ) | (802,590 | ) | |||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | (2,156,627 | ) | $ | (1,359,722 | ) | $ | (652,036 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes.
71
EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 42,939 | $ | 137,307 | $ | 655,062 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on forward starting interest rate swaps | — | (34,665 | ) | 8,930 | |||||||||
Reversal of unrealized holding loss (gain) on settlement of forward starting interest rate swaps | — | 45,115 | (768 | ) | |||||||||
(Payments) proceeds from settlement of forward starting interest rate swaps | — | (69,130 | ) | 768 | |||||||||
Reclassification of ineffective portion of swap settlement payment to net income | — | 212 | — | ||||||||||
Amortization of payments (proceeds) from settlement of forward starting interest rate swaps | 6,815 | 5,206 | (73 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized holding (losses) gains from investments arising during the year | (250 | ) | 23 | 848 | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) included in net income | — | (31 | ) | (1,142 | ) | ||||||||
Net comprehensive income | $ | 49,504 | $ | 84,037 | $ | 663,625 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
72
EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 42,939 | $ | 137,307 | $ | 655,062 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (including discontinued operations) | 818,172 | 806,620 | 716,773 | |||||||||||||
Compensation expense related to restricted shares and stock options | 23,887 | 17,965 | 17,094 | |||||||||||||
Income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | (68,996 | ) | (50,304 | ) | (79,882 | ) | ||||||||||
Net distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures | 52,690 | 66,829 | 87,268 | |||||||||||||
Net (gain) on sales of real estate and provision for loss on properties held for sale (including discontinued operations) | (24,226 | ) | (27,374 | ) | (161,063 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment (including discontinued operations) | 219,003 | 229,170 | 7,500 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | — | 33,697 | — | |||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 6,428 | 5,455 | 12,803 | |||||||||||||
Income allocated to minority interests (including discontinued operations) | 41,097 | 22,940 | 82,268 | |||||||||||||
Other | 448 | (2,090 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in rent receivable | (21,933 | ) | 7,289 | (6,893 | ) | |||||||||||
(Increase) in deferred rent receivable | (63,455 | ) | (88,651 | ) | (72,240 | ) | ||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets | (34,580 | ) | 49,824 | (8,409 | ) | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses | 2,222 | (7,659 | ) | (17,487 | ) | |||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities | (5,706 | ) | 6,949 | (13,223 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 987,990 | 1,207,967 | 1,219,571 | |||||||||||||
Investing Activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Property acquisitions (including deposits made for property acquisitions) | (1,266,584 | ) | (472,053 | ) | (189,415 | ) | ||||||||||
Property dispositions (including deposits received for property dispositions) | 1,828,954 | 414,256 | 1,345,554 | |||||||||||||
Distributions from (investments in) unconsolidated joint ventures related to disposition and acquisition activity | 89,961 | (220,833 | ) | 24,854 | ||||||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures related to mortgage financings | 148,278 | 16,820 | 29,512 | |||||||||||||
Capital and tenant improvements (including development costs) | (370,595 | ) | (453,227 | ) | (438,601 | ) | ||||||||||
Lease commissions and other costs | (122,724 | ) | (123,037 | ) | (138,979 | ) | ||||||||||
Sale of investment in CT Convertible Trust I preferred shares | — | 32,089 | — | |||||||||||||
Decrease in escrow deposits and restricted cash | 664,123 | 124,167 | 23,329 | |||||||||||||
Investments in notes receivable | (50,000 | ) | (3,515 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Repayments of notes receivable | — | — | 1,299 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | 921,413 | (685,333 | ) | 657,553 |
73
EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (continued)
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Financing Activities: | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from mortgage debt | 518,855 | — | — | |||||||||||
Principal payments on mortgage debt | (1,077,322 | ) | (438,828 | ) | (233,809 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from unsecured notes | 40,549 | 2,061,979 | 494,810 | |||||||||||
Repayment of unsecured notes | (675,000 | ) | (1,205,000 | ) | (700,000 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from lines of credit | 13,867,270 | 6,123,300 | 5,215,400 | |||||||||||
Repayment of lines of credit | (12,784,270 | ) | (5,909,300 | ) | (5,087,100 | ) | ||||||||
Payments of loan costs and offering costs | (8,920 | ) | (3,004 | ) | (8,935 | ) | ||||||||
Settlement of interest rate swap agreements | (8,677 | ) | (69,130 | ) | 768 | |||||||||
(Distributions to) minority interests in partially owned properties | (11,208 | ) | (12,810 | ) | (10,062 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 141,982 | 59,269 | 37,744 | |||||||||||
Distributions to common shareholders and unitholders | (893,779 | ) | (902,865 | ) | (901,259 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchase of Common Shares | (959,129 | ) | (37,774 | ) | (363,486 | ) | ||||||||
Redemption of Units | (56,525 | ) | (3,904 | ) | (6,427 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchase of preferred shares | — | (114,073 | ) | (250,000 | ) | |||||||||
Payment of preferred distributions | (32,191 | ) | (32,766 | ) | (53,841 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used for) financing activities | (1,938,365 | ) | (484,906 | ) | (1,866,197 | ) | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (28,962 | ) | 37,728 | 10,927 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 107,126 | 69,398 | 58,471 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | $ | 78,164 | $ | 107,126 | $ | 69,398 |
74
EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (continued)
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Supplemental Information: | |||||||||||||||
Interest paid during the period, including a reduction of interest expense for capitalized interest of $441, $4,648 and $10,089, respectively | $ | 829,209 | $ | 824,289 | $ | 849,337 | |||||||||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||||||||||||||
Investing Activities: | |||||||||||||||
Escrow deposits used for property acquisitions | $ | — | $ | 36,541 | $ | — | |||||||||
Escrow deposits related to property dispositions | $ | (639,439 | ) | $ | (117,144 | ) | $ | (69,330 | ) | ||||||
Mortgage loan repayment as a result of a property disposition (including prepayment expense of $375 in the year ended December 31, 2004) | $ | (13,386 | ) | $ | (5,830 | ) | $ | (16,279 | ) | ||||||
Mortgage loan assumed upon acquisition of property | $ | 118,487 | $ | 82,970 | $ | — | |||||||||
Mortgage loan assumed upon consolidation of property | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 59,166 | |||||||||
Loan issued in connection with a property disposition | $ | (66,300 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Units issued in connection with a property acquisition | $ | 3,339 | $ | 50 | $ | — | |||||||||
Changes in accounts due to a like-kind exchange: | |||||||||||||||
Increase in investment in real estate due to property acquisition | $ | — | $ | 130,203 | $ | — | |||||||||
Decrease in investment in real estate due to property disposition | $ | — | $ | (130,865 | ) | $ | — | ||||||||
Decrease in accumulated depreciation | $ | — | $ | 9,137 | $ | — | |||||||||
Decrease in other assets and liabilities | $ | — | $ | (1,770 | ) | $ | — | ||||||||
Changes in accounts due to consolidation of existing interest in a property as a result of acquiring the remaining economic interest: | |||||||||||||||
Decrease in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | — | $ | (157,659 | ) | $ | — | ||||||||
Increase in investment in real estate | $ | — | $ | 612,411 | $ | — | |||||||||
Increase in accumulated depreciation | $ | — | $ | (44,440 | ) | $ | — | ||||||||
Increase in mortgage debt | $ | — | $ | (451,285 | ) | $ | — | ||||||||
Increase in other assets and liabilities | $ | — | $ | 40,973 | $ | — | |||||||||
Changes in accounts due to partial sale of real estate: | |||||||||||||||
Increase in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 36,349 | $ | 18,445 | $ | 155,710 | |||||||||
Decrease in investment in real estate | $ | (43,931 | ) | $ | (21,726 | ) | $ | (169,390 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in accumulated depreciation | $ | 8,403 | $ | 4,310 | $ | 19,336 | |||||||||
Decrease in other assets and liabilities | $ | (940 | ) | $ | (1,030 | ) | $ | (4,460 | ) | ||||||
Financing Activities: | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage loan repayment as a result of a property disposition (including prepayment expense of $375 in the year ended December 31, 2004) | $ | 13,386 | $ | 5,830 | $ | 16,279 | |||||||||
Mortgage loan assumed upon acquisition of property | $ | (118,487 | ) | $ | (82,970 | ) | $ | — | |||||||
Mortgage loan assumed upon consolidation of property | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (59,166 | ) | ||||||||
Loan issued in connection with a property disposition | $ | 66,300 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Units issued in connection with a property acquisition | $ | (3,339 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | $ | — | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
75
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — BUSINESS OF EQUITY OFFICE |
Equity Office Properties Trust is a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and the sole general partner of EOP Operating Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“EOP Partnership”). The use of the words “Equity Office”, “we”, “us”, or “our” in this Form 10-K refers to Equity Office Properties Trust and its subsidiaries, including EOP Partnership, except where the context otherwise requires. We are a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate company principally engaged, through our subsidiaries, in owning, managing, leasing and developing office properties.
As of December 31, 2005, we owned whole or partial interests in 622 office buildings comprising 111.5 million square feet in 16 states and the District of Columbia (“Total Office Portfolio”). After excluding the partial interests owned by our joint venture partners, our share of the Total Office Portfolio is 101.7 million square feet and is referred to as the “Effective Office Portfolio.” The Effective Office Portfolio represents our economic interest in the office properties from which we derive the net income we recognize in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Effective Office Portfolio square feet of 101.7 million has not been reduced to reflect our minority interest partners’ share of EOP Partnership. Properties that have been taken out of service and properties under development are not included in these property statistics. Throughout this report, information is disclosed for both the Total Office Portfolio and the Effective Office Portfolio. The information disclosed throughout this report with respect to number of buildings, square feet and occupancy and leased levels is unaudited. The table below shows, in summary, the property statistics for each portfolio as of December 31, 2005.
Total Office Portfolio | Effective Office Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Occupied | Occupied | |||||||||||||||||||
Buildings | Square Feet | Square Feet | Square Feet | Square Feet | |||||||||||||||||
Wholly-Owned Properties | 562 | 77,309,801 | 85,927,640 | 77,309,801 | 85,927,640 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Joint Ventures | 22 | 10,585,857 | 11,143,588 | 9,529,373 | 9,983,557 | ||||||||||||||||
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures | 38 | 12,990,416 | 14,437,825 | 5,146,371 | 5,797,094 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 622 | 100,886,074 | 111,509,053 | 91,985,545 | 101,708,291 | ||||||||||||||||
Percent Occupied | 90.5 | % | 90.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Percent Leased | 91.8 | % | 91.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation |
We own substantially all of our assets and conduct substantially all of our operations through EOP Partnership and its subsidiary entities. We owned 89.7% and 89.5% of EOP Partnership at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, through our ownership of partnership units of EOP Partnership (“Units”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Property holding entities and other subsidiaries of which we own 100% of the equity or receive all of the economics are consolidated. We consolidate certain property holding entities and other subsidiaries in which we own less than a 100% equity interest if the entity is a variable interest entity and we are the primary beneficiary (as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation 46(R)Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, as revised (“FIN 46(R)”)). We also consolidate those joint ventures of which we own less than 100% of the equity interest, if we receive substantially all of the economics or have the direct or indirect ability to control major decisions with regards to participating rights. Major decisions are defined in the respective joint venture agreements and generally include participating and protective rights such as
76
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
decisions regarding annual operating budgets, the execution of major leases, encumbering a property with mortgage debt and whether to dispose of the properties.
Investments in Real Estate |
Rental property and improvements, including interest and other costs capitalized during construction, are included in investments in real estate and are stated at cost. Expenditures for ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Significant renovations and improvements, which improve or extend the useful life of the assets, are capitalized. Rental property and improvements, excluding land, are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives by asset category are:
Asset Category | Estimated Useful Life | |||
Building | 18-59 years | |||
Building improvements | 3-40 years | |||
Tenant improvements | Shorter of the asset’s useful life or the non-cancelable term of lease | |||
Furniture and fixtures | 3-12 years |
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141Business Combinations(“FAS 141”), we allocate the purchase price of real estate to land, building, in-place tenant improvements and intangible assets and liabilities (such as the value of above, below and at-market leases, origination costs associated with the in-place leases, and the value of tenant relationships, if any). The values of the above and below market leases are recorded to “deferred leasing costs and other related intangibles” and “other liabilities,” respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized and recorded as either a decrease (in the case of above market leases) or an increase (in the case of below market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease. The value assigned to ground leases assumed upon acquisition of a property is recorded in “deferred leasing costs and other related intangibles” in the consolidated balance sheets and amortized to ground rent expense over the remaining term of the associated lease. The value, if any, associated with in-place leases and tenant relationships is recorded in “deferred leasing costs and other related intangibles” and amortized to amortization expense over the expected term, which includes an estimated probability of the lease renewal and its estimated term.
The weighted-average amortization period for the value assigned to in-place leases, origination costs and above/below market leases (excluding the value assigned to above/below market ground leases assumed upon acquisition) is seven years. The weighted-average amortization period for the value assigned to above/below market ground leases is 52 years. The table below shows the estimated aggregate amortization expense related to our intangible assets and liabilities over the next five years:
Year | (Dollars in thousands) | ||||
2006 | $ | 34,695 | |||
2007 | 21,139 | ||||
2008 | 17,859 | ||||
2009 | 15,622 | ||||
2010 | 14,372 | ||||
Total | $ | 103,687 | |||
If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease or the estimated renewal term and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related intangible
77
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
asset or liability will be written off. The tenant improvements are depreciated and origination costs are amortized over the remaining term of the lease or charged against earnings if the lease is terminated prior to its contractual expiration date.
In accordance with FAS 141 and its applicability to acquired in-place leases, we engage a third party to perform the following procedures for properties we acquire:
1) | calculate the fair value of assumed debt, if any; | |
2) | estimate the value of the real estate “as if vacant” or arrive at a “go dark” value as of the acquisition date; | |
3) | calculate the value of the property and allocate that value among land, building, building improvements and equipment and determine the associated useful life for each; | |
4) | calculate the value and associated life of the above and below market leases; | |
5) | calculate the value and associated life of tenant relationships, if any, by taking the direct identifiable benefits of the tenant relationship and discounting them to present value; | |
6) | estimate the fair value of the in-place tenant improvements, legal costs and leasing commissions incurred in obtaining the leases and calculate the associated useful lives; and | |
7) | calculate the intangible value of the in-place leases and their associated useful lives. |
We account for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets(“FAS 144”). Rental properties are individually evaluated for impairment when conditions exist which may indicate that it is probable that the sum of expected future cash flows (on an undiscounted basis) over the anticipated holding period is less than its historical cost. Upon determination that a permanent impairment has occurred, rental properties are reduced to their fair value. If a property is considered held for sale, a provision for loss is recognized if the fair value of the property, less the estimated cost to sell, is less than the carrying amount of the property. Depreciation and amortization expense ceases once a property is considered held for sale.
Developments in process are carried at cost, which includes land acquisition cost, architectural fees, general contractor fees, capitalized interest, internal costs related directly to the development and other costs related directly to the construction of the property. Depreciation is recorded when the property is placed in service, which typically occurs after a certificate of occupancy is obtained.
Land available for development is carried at cost and is not depreciated.
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting because we do not have majority control over the activities of the joint ventures but we do have substantive participating rights with respect to operating and financing policies. Our net equity investment is reflected on our consolidated balance sheets and our consolidated statements of operations include our share of net income or loss from the unconsolidated joint ventures. Any difference between the carrying amount of these investments and the historical cost of the underlying equity is primarily the result of astep-up in basis as a result of acquisitions. This increase in basis is depreciated generally over 40 years and is included in net income from unconsolidated joint ventures.
78
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
Deferred Leasing Costs
Deferred leasing costs consist primarily of costs incurred to execute new and renewal leases. Deferred leasing costs are amortized over the terms of the respective leases on a straight-line basis. We also record deferred leasing costs in accordance with FAS 141 when allocating the purchase price to acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships, if any (seeInvestments in Real Estateabove).
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs consist primarily of fees paid for financing transactions. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the terms of the respective financings on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective-yield method.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from rent, tenant reimbursements, parking and other revenue once all of the following criteria are met in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104:
• | the agreement has been fully executed and delivered; | |
• | services have been rendered; | |
• | the amount is fixed or determinable; and | |
• | the collectibility of the amount is reasonably assured. |
Rental Revenues
We record rental revenue on a straight-line basis as it is earned during the lease term. Certain leases provide for tenant occupancy during periods for which no rent is due or where minimum rent payments change during the lease term. Accordingly, a receivable is recorded representing the difference between thestraight-line rent and the rent that is contractually due from the tenant. These amounts are classified as deferred rent receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. When a property is acquired, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for purposes of this calculation. Deferred rental revenue included in rental revenue from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled $56.7 million, $72.4 million and $67.4 million, respectively. Deferred rental revenue is not recognized for income tax purposes.
We begin recognizing rental revenue when the tenant takes possession or controls the physical use of the leased space. In order for the tenant to take possession of the finished space, the leased space must be substantially ready for its intended use. When we are the owner of the tenant improvements, the leased space is ready for its intended use when the tenant improvements are substantially completed. In limited instances, when the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements,straight-line rent is recognized when the tenant takes possession of the unimproved space.
The determination of who owns the tenant improvements is subject to significant judgment. In making that determination, we consider various factors, including, but not limited to:
• | Whether the lease agreement specifies what or how the tenant improvement allowance is spent; | |
• | Whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant orgeneral-purpose in nature; | |
• | Whether the ownership of the tenant improvements remains with the landlord or remains with the tenant at the end of the lease term; | |
• | Who bears substantial construction risk and cost of the tenant improvements. |
79
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
When we are the owner of the tenant improvements, we record our cost to construct the tenant improvements as an asset and depreciate the cost over the shorter of the asset’s useful life or thenon-cancelable lease term. To the extent we funded all or a portion of an improvement that is owned by the tenant, we treat the cost as a lease incentive and amortize the costs as a reduction to rental revenue on astraight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives may also include cash payments to or on behalf of tenants or thebuy-out of a prospective tenant’s existing lease obligation with a third party and are amortized as a reduction to rental revenue on astraight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Tenant Reimbursement Revenues |
Tenant reimbursements represent amounts due from tenants for items such as common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance and other recoverable costs. Tenant reimbursement revenue is recognized as the related expenses are incurred.
Parking Revenues |
Parking revenue represents amounts generated from contractual and transient parking at our office building garages. Revenue is recognized in accordance with contractual terms or as services are rendered.
Other Revenues |
Other revenues primarily consist of income from early lease terminations. Income from early lease terminations represents amounts received from tenants (net of any deferred rent receivable) in connection with the early termination of their remaining lease obligations. If, upon termination of the lease, it is probable that the tenant will file for bankruptcy within 90 days, or if significant contingencies in the lease termination agreement exist, we will defer recognizing the lease termination fee as revenue until such uncertainties have been eliminated.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of certain tenants to meet the contractual obligations under their lease agreements. Management actively reviews receivables from tenants and determines the probability of collection for receivables identified as potentially uncollectible. The amount of the allowance is recorded net of any security deposits or outstanding letters of credit held by us from the tenant.
Cash Equivalents |
Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.
Escrow Deposits and Restricted Cash |
Escrow deposits primarily consist of amounts held by mortgage lenders to provide for future real estate tax expenditures and tenant improvements, earnest money deposits on acquisitions and proceeds from property sales that were executed as tax-deferred dispositions. Restricted cash represents amounts on deposit for various utility and security deposits.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Our debt consists of notes that have fixed and variable interest rates. The fair market value of variable rate debt approximates book value because the interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread, which approximates a market interest rate. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the fair value of our fixed-rate debt
80
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
was $0.7 billion and $1.1 billion higher than the book value of $10.8 billion and $10.9 billion, respectively, primarily due to the general decrease in market interest rates on secured and unsecured debt since the date of issuance of our debt. In the determination of these fair values, we engage a third party and use internally developed models based on our estimates of current market conditions. The net present value of the difference between future contractual interest payments and future interest payments based on a current market rate represents the difference between the book value and the fair value. The current market rates are determined by adding an estimated risk premium to the quoted yields on federal government debt securities with similar maturity dates to our own debt. The risk premium estimates are based on our historical experience in obtaining either secured or unsecured financing and are also affected by current market conditions.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities(“FAS 133”), the carrying values of interest rate swaps, as well as the underlying hedged liability, if applicable, are reflected at their fair value. We rely on quotations from a third party to determine these fair values.
In addition, the carrying values of cash equivalents, restricted cash, escrow deposits, tenant and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair value.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities |
We may periodically enter into certain interest rate protection and interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert fixed rate debt to a floating rate basis, convert floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis or to hedge anticipated future financings. Amounts paid or received under these agreements are recognized as an adjustment to interest expense when such amounts are incurred or earned. For effective cash flow hedges, settlement amounts paid or received in connection with settled or unwound interest rate protection agreements and interest rate swap agreements are deferred and recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income and then amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining term of the related financing transaction. For effective fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative will be offset against the corresponding change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment through net income or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in net income. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be recognized in net income. All derivative instruments are recorded at fair value. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded at fair value through net income.
Income Taxes |
Our properties are primarily owned by limited partnerships or limited liability companies, which are substantially pass-through entities. Some of the pass-through entities have corporate general partners or members, which are subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes. Our property management business, which provides management services to properties owned by third parties and provides certain other services to many of our properties, is owned by a corporation and is subject to federal and state income and franchise taxes.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax if we distribute 100% of our annual taxable income to our shareholders. As a REIT, we are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to state and local income taxes and to federal income tax and excise tax on any undistributed income. In addition, taxable income from our taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. The aggregate
81
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
cost of land and depreciable property, net of accumulated tax depreciation, for federal income tax purposes as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $14.9 billion and $13.9 billion, respectively.
Reconciliation Between Net Income and Estimated Taxable Income (Unaudited): |
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 8,136 | $ | 98,214 | $ | 603,190 | |||||||
Straight-line rent adjustments | (59,516 | ) | (80,374 | ) | (76,847 | ) | |||||||
Preferred distributions not deductible for tax | 32,192 | 32,192 | 51,872 | ||||||||||
Excess of tax gain over GAAP gain | 270,532 | 78,268 | 232,299 | ||||||||||
Excess of GAAP depreciation/amortization over tax depreciation/amortization | 395,669 | 360,840 | 230,182 | ||||||||||
Other adjustments | (22,992 | ) | (50,580 | ) | (57,775 | ) | |||||||
Impairment | 219,003 | 229,170 | 7,500 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | — | 33,697 | — | ||||||||||
Net operating loss utilization | — | — | (69,199 | ) | |||||||||
Taxable income | 843,024 | 701,427 | 921,222 | ||||||||||
Less capital gains | (321,257 | ) | (119,329 | ) | (393,362 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted taxable income subject to 90% dividend requirement | $ | 521,767 | $ | 582,098 | $ | 527,860 | |||||||
Reconciliation Between Cash Distributions Paid and Distributions Paid Deduction (Unaudited): |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid | $ | 833,024 | $ | 831,580 | $ | 854,462 | ||||||
Less: Dividends designated to prior year | — | (66,760 | ) | — | ||||||||
Plus: Dividends designated from following year | 10,000 | — | 66,760 | |||||||||
Less: Return of capital distributions | — | (63,393 | ) | — | ||||||||
Dividends paid deduction | $ | 843,024 | $ | 701,427 | $ | 921,222 | ||||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
Characterization of Distributions (Unaudited): |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | % | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary income | $ | 489,096 | 61.0 | % | $ | 614,358 | 76.9 | % | $ | 456,674 | 56.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Qualified dividends | 2,894 | 0.4 | % | 7,308 | 0.9 | % | 3,210 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Return of capital | — | — | % | 63,393 | 7.9 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Capital gains | 192,670 | 24.1 | % | 84,366 | 10.6 | % | 227,133 | 28.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Unrecaptured section 1250 gain | 116,172 | 14.5 | % | 29,963 | 3.7 | % | 115,573 | 14.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Common distributions | 800,832 | 100.0 | % | 799,388 | 100.0 | % | 802,590 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Preferred distributions | 32,192 | 32,192 | 51,872 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total REIT distributions | $ | 833,024 | $ | 831,580 | $ | 854,462 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minority Interests |
EOP Partnership |
Net income is allocated to minority interest partners in EOP Partnership based on their weighted average ownership percentage during the period. The ownership percentage is calculated by dividing the number of Units held by the minority interest partners by the sum of the Units held by us and the Units held by the minority interest partners, all calculated based on the weighted average days outstanding. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had a 90.0% and 89.3% weighted average interest in EOP Partnership, respectively. Minority interest in EOP Partnership on the consolidated balance sheets is calculated by dividing the number of Units held by the minority interest partners by the sum of the Units held by us and the Units held by the minority interest partners, all calculated based on the total Units outstanding at the end of the year. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had an 89.7% and 89.5% interest in EOP Partnership, respectively. Changes in the number of outstanding common shares of beneficial interest (“Common Shares”) and Units will change our ownership interest and the ownership interest of the minority interest partners.
Partially Owned Properties |
We consolidate certain properties that we control, but do not wholly own. The minority interest partners’ share of the equity of these consolidated properties is reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as “Minority Interests — Partially owned properties.” The net income from these properties attributable to the minority interest partners is reflected as “Minority Interests — Partially owned properties” in the consolidated statements of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity(“FAS 150”). FAS 150 establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. FAS 150 is effective for all financial instruments created or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective July 1, 2003. In November 2003, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 150-3, which deferred for an indefinite period the classification and measurement provisions, but not the disclosure provisions, of FAS 150 as it relates to certain noncontrolling interests that are classified as equity in the financial statements of a subsidiary but would be
83
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
classified as a liability in the parent’s financial statements under FAS 150 (e.g., minority interests in consolidated limited-life subsidiaries).
We are the controlling partner in various consolidated entities having a minority interest book value of $92.7 million at December 31, 2005. The organizational documents of these entities contain provisions that require the entities to be liquidated through the sale of their assets upon reaching a future date as specified in each respective organizational document. As controlling partner, we have an obligation to cause these property owning entities to distribute proceeds of liquidation to the minority interest partners in these partially owned properties only if the net proceeds received by each of the entities from the sale of its assets warrant a distribution based on the agreements. In accordance with the disclosure provisions of FAS 150, we estimate the value of minority interest distributions would have been $155 million (“Settlement Value”) had the entities been liquidated as of December 31, 2005. This Settlement Value is based on the estimated third party consideration realizable by the entities upon a hypothetical disposition of the properties and is net of all other assets and liabilities and yield maintenance (or prepayment penalties) associated with the hypothetical repayment of any mortgages encumbering the properties, that would have been due. The amount of any actual distributions to minority interest holders in our partially owned properties is very difficult to predict due to many factors, including the inherent uncertainty of real estate sales. If the entities’ underlying assets are worth less than the underlying liabilities, we have no obligation to remit any consideration to the minority interest holders in partially owned properties.
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications |
Certain reclassifications have been made to the previously reported 2004 and 2003 statements in order to provide comparability with the 2005 statements reported herein. These reclassifications have not changed the 2004 or 2003 results of operations or combined shareholders’ equity and mandatorily redeemable preferred shares.
Share Based Employee Compensation Plans |
Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,Accounting forStock-Based Compensation(“FAS 123”), which requires a fair value based accounting method for determining compensation expense associated with the issuance of share options and other equity awards. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, we adopted FAS 123 using the prospective method, which requires the recognition of compensation expense based on the fair value method for share options and other equity awards granted on or after January 1, 2003 and for certain modifications made subsequent to December 31, 2002 to share options and other equity awards that were outstanding as of December 31, 2002.
The following table illustrates the unaudited effect on net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested share options for the last three years. Compensation expense related to restricted share awards is not presented in the table below because the expense amount is the same under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
84
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees(“APB 25”), which we applied prior to adopting FAS 123, and FAS 123 and, therefore, is already reflected in net income.
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except | ||||||||||||||
per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Historical net income available to common shareholders | $ | 8,136 | $ | 98,214 | $ | 603,190 | ||||||||
Add back compensation expense for share options included in historical net income available to common shareholders | 6,758 | 5,150 | 2,907 | |||||||||||
Deduct compensation expense for share options determined under fair value based method | (7,259 | ) | (9,493 | ) | (10,916 | ) | ||||||||
Allocation of net expense to minority interests in EOP Partnership | 50 | 464 | 877 | |||||||||||
Pro forma net income available to common shareholders | $ | 7,685 | $ | 94,335 | $ | 596,058 | ||||||||
Earnings per share — basic: | ||||||||||||||
Historical net income available to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||
per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||
Pro forma net income available to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||
per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 1.49 | ||||||||
Earnings per share — diluted: | ||||||||||||||
Historical net income available to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||
per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||
Pro forma net income available to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||
per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 1.48 | ||||||||
Impact of New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment(“FAS 123(R)”), which replaced FAS 123. FAS 123(R) requires compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. The provisions of FAS 123(R) may be adopted using either a modified-prospective or a modified-retrospective transition method. We will adopt FAS 123(R) effective January 1, 2006 using the modified-prospective method. Because we used a fair value based method of accounting for determining compensation expense associated with the issuance of all share options and other equity awards granted or modified after January 1, 2003, we do not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on our results of operations and financial position. Had we adopted FAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of FAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share above.
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus in Emerging Issues Task Force 04-5,Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights(“EITF 04-5”), which states that the general partner in a limited partnership is presumed to control that limited partnership. This presumption may be overcome if the limited partners have either (1) the substantive ability to dissolve the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partner without cause or (2) substantive participating rights, which provide the limited partners with the ability to effectively participate in significant decisions that would be expected to be made in
85
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (continued) |
the ordinary course of business and thereby preclude the general partner from exercising unilateral control over the partnership. EITF 04-5 is effective June 30, 2005 for new or modified limited partnership arrangements and effective January 1, 2006 for existing limited partnership arrangements. Although our adoption had no effect on net income available to common shareholders or shareholders’ equity, we will be required to consolidate certain existing joint ventures effective January 1, 2006 that we previously accounted for under the equity method. The consolidation of these joint ventures effective January 1, 2006 will result in an increase in total assets of $2 billion and total liabilities of $790 million (including mortgage debt of $680 million, our share of which is $307 million).
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3(“FAS 154”). FAS 154 changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle by requiring retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to do so. FAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We will apply the provisions of FAS 154 beginning January 1, 2006.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47,Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143 (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143,Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,represents a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement is conditional on a future event that may or may not be within a company’s control. Under this standard, a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation must be recorded if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Certain of our real estate assets contain asbestos. The asbestos is appropriately contained and we believe we are compliant with current environmental regulations. If these properties undergo major renovations or are demolished, certain environmental regulations are in place, which specify the manner in which the asbestos must be handled and disposed. As of December 31, 2005, we recorded an asset retirement obligation of $7.0 million related to asbestos at a redevelopment property we acquired in late 2005. We have asbestos at other properties, but because the obligations to remove the asbestos from these properties have indeterminable settlement dates, we are unable to reasonably estimate the fair value.
NOTE 3 — VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Under the provisions of FIN 46(R), which we adopted on January 1, 2004, we consolidated the assets, liabilities and results of operations of two properties, as follows:
SunAmerica Center
We consolidated SunAmerica Center, an office property comprising 780,063 square feet located in Century City, California. We own a 67% share of a $202.2 million mezzanine-level debt position, for which we paid $73.9 million in 1999. As a result of this ownership position, we determined we were the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity. As of December 31, 2003, this investment was recorded as a note receivable and was included in other assets. The note matures in August 2014 and prior to then interest is payable based on available cash flow. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of the investment is equivalent to the $73.9 million we invested in 1999 and an additional $2.5 million which we may be required to loan the entity in the event of a cash shortfall. Our payment recourse is limited to the mezzanine borrower’s equity in the property.
86
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 3 — VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES — (continued)
As a result of the consolidation of SunAmerica Center, we recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle loss of $33.7 million in 2004. The effect on our assets and liabilities as a result of the consolidation of SunAmerica Center as of January 1, 2004 was:
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Investment in real estate | $ | 330,787 | ||
Accumulated depreciation | $ | (31,219 | ) | |
Mortgage debt | $ | (203,225 | ) | |
Net other assets and liabilities, including a net discount of $31,476 | $ | (130,040 | )(a) |
(a) | As of January 1, 2004, our joint venture partner’s share of the mezzanine-level debt of $49.7 million is recorded in other liabilities, which is net of a discount of $31.5 million. Interest expense on the $66 million face amount of the joint venture partner’s debt is accrued at 7.25% per annum and the discount is amortized to interest expense through the maturity of the mezzanine-level loan in 2014. The remaining debt of $15 million does not accrue interest. |
Concar
We consolidated Concar, an office property comprising 218,985 square feet located in San Mateo, California. We owned a 79.96% economic interest in this property. As a result of this ownership position, we determined that we were the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity, and therefore, we consolidated the property effective January 1, 2004. We sold our interest in this property in 2005.
The effect on our assets and liabilities as a result of the consolidation of Concar as of January 1, 2004 was:
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Investment in real estate | $ | 53,154 | ||
Accumulated depreciation | $ | (1,274 | ) | |
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | (54,731 | ) | |
Minority Interests — partially owned properties | $ | (3,054 | ) | |
Net other assets and liabilities | $ | 5,905 |
87
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
The following major accounts comprise our real estate investments:
December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Land | $ | 2,660,667 | $ | 2,934,476 | ||||||
Land available for development | 174,078 | 249,734 | ||||||||
Buildings | 18,215,407 | 19,979,918 | ||||||||
Building improvements | 575,604 | 544,281 | ||||||||
Tenant improvements | 1,278,935 | 1,163,647 | ||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 95,895 | 84,519 | ||||||||
Developments in process | 567,129 | 40,492 | ||||||||
Investment in real estate held for sale, net of accumulated depreciation | 181,406 | 274,848 | ||||||||
Investments in real estate | 23,749,121 | 25,271,915 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (3,316,979 | ) | (3,131,739 | ) | ||||||
Net investments in real estate | $ | 20,432,142 | $ | 22,140,176 | ||||||
88
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE — (continued)
We have acquired whole or partial interests in the following properties since January 1, 2003:
Effective Office Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition | Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Date | Buildings | Square Feet | Purchase Price(a) | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
2005: | |||||||||||||||||
Office properties: | |||||||||||||||||
Summit at Douglas Ridge I | Roseville, CA | January 21 | 1 | 92,941 | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||||
Park 22 | Austin, TX | March 22 | 3 | 203,716 | 35,650 | ||||||||||||
11111 Sunset Hills Road (fka XO Building)(b) | Reston, VA | May 4 | 1 | 216,469 | 50,700 | ||||||||||||
Summit at Douglas Ridge II(c) | Roseville, CA | May 20 | — | — | 18,650 | ||||||||||||
Shorebreeze I & II(b)(d) | Redwood City, CA | June 9 | 2 | 230,853 | 56,500 | ||||||||||||
Research Park Plaza I & II | Austin, TX | June 16 | 2 | 271,882 | 55,000 | ||||||||||||
Golden Gate Plaza | Novato, CA | June 30 | 2 | 114,364 | 24,499 | ||||||||||||
Woodside Office Center | Novato, CA | June 30 | 1 | 89,031 | 23,950 | ||||||||||||
1179 North McDowell | Petaluma, CA | June 30 | 1 | 53,846 | 9,200 | ||||||||||||
Parkway Plaza (fka 3850 & 3880 Brickway) | Santa Rosa, CA | June 30 | 2 | 126,585 | 23,734 | ||||||||||||
Oak Valley Business Center | Santa Rosa, CA | June 30 | 3 | 129,523 | 24,450 | ||||||||||||
25 Mall Road | Burlington, MA | July 7 | 1 | 277,647 | 54,750 | ||||||||||||
The Lakes | Santa Rosa, CA | July 19 | 5 | 135,332 | 21,505 | ||||||||||||
333 Twin Dolphin Plaza | Redwood City, CA | July 28 | 1 | 185,285 | 52,700 | ||||||||||||
Stonebridge Plaza II | Austin, TX | August 19 | 1 | 193,131 | 36,800 | ||||||||||||
Clocktower Square(e) | Palo Alto, CA | September 27 | 4 | 97,133 | 41,250 | ||||||||||||
1095 Avenue of the Americas(f) | New York, NY | September 29 | — | — | 504,600 | ||||||||||||
300 W. 6th Street | Austin, TX | October 4 | 1 | 446,637 | 131,685 | ||||||||||||
Waterfall Towers(b) | Santa Rosa, CA | October 11 | 3 | 90,671 | 16,800 | ||||||||||||
Redwood Business Park I(b) | Petaluma, CA | October 28 | 4 | 101,201 | 16,531 |
89
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE — (continued)
Effective Office Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition | Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Date | Buildings | Square Feet | Purchase Price(a) | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Redwood Business Park II(b) | Petaluma, CA | October 28 | 5 | 169,389 | 29,781 | ||||||||||||
Redwood Business Park V(b) | Petaluma, CA | October 28 | 1 | 57,587 | 9,640 | ||||||||||||
Fountaingrove I | Santa Rosa, CA | October 28 | 1 | 37,428 | 9,872 | ||||||||||||
Redwood Business Park III (including vacant land)(b) | Petaluma, CA | November 2 | 2 | 144,000 | 26,648 | ||||||||||||
Redwood Business Park IV (including vacant land)(b) | Petaluma, CA | November 2 | 1 | 66,656 | 13,750 | ||||||||||||
Parkpoint Business Center(b) | Santa Rosa, CA | November 2 | 5 | 67,869 | 11,225 | ||||||||||||
211 Perimeter Center | Atlanta, GA | November 10 | 1 | 225,447 | 43,500 | ||||||||||||
Great Hills Plaza | Austin, TX | December 21 | 1 | 135,333 | 16,240 | ||||||||||||
Total office properties: | 55 | 3,959,956 | 1,384,610 | ||||||||||||||
Vacant land: | |||||||||||||||||
Two Main Place | Portland, OR | March 14 | — | — | 7,600 | ||||||||||||
Other: | |||||||||||||||||
375 Park Avenue Mezzanine Loan(g) | New York, NY | October 19 | — | — | 50,000 | ||||||||||||
Total 2005 acquisitions: | 55 | 3,959,956 | $ | 1,442,210 | |||||||||||||
90
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE — (continued)
Effective Office Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition | Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Date | Buildings | Square Feet | Purchase Price(a) | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
2004: | |||||||||||||||||
Office properties: | |||||||||||||||||
1301 Avenue of the Americas(h) | New York, NY | February/April | — | 274,212 | $ | 151,132 | |||||||||||
American Center | Tyson’s Corner, VA | May 25 | 2 | 328,741 | 60,500 | ||||||||||||
500 Orange Tower(i) | Orange, CA | May 25 | — | — | 50 | ||||||||||||
Yahoo! Center (fka Colorado Center)(j) | Santa Monica, CA | July 30 | 6 | 545,545 | 221,785 | ||||||||||||
717 Fifth Avenue(k) | New York, NY | September 8 | 1 | 323,984 | 160,500 | ||||||||||||
Olympus Corporate Centre | Roseville, CA | September 22 | 4 | 191,494 | 37,923 | ||||||||||||
Redstone Plaza(l) | Newport Beach, CA | September 23 | 2 | 166,562 | 38,000 | ||||||||||||
Commerce Plaza(l) | Oakbrook, IL | September 23 | 3 | 510,757 | 99,000 | ||||||||||||
5800 & 6000 Meadows | Lake Oswego, OR | September 30 | 2 | 198,347 | 49,000 | ||||||||||||
La Jolla Executive Tower | La Jolla, CA | November 17 | 1 | 227,570 | 70,500 | ||||||||||||
Westech 360 | Austin, TX | November 19 | 4 | 178,777 | 28,604 | ||||||||||||
Shoreline Office Center(e) | Mill Valley, CA | December 14 | 2 | 97,910 | 19,175 | ||||||||||||
Foundry Square II(m) | San Francisco, CA | December 30 | — | 60,129 | 2,700 | ||||||||||||
Total office properties: | 27 | 3,104,028 | 938,869 | ||||||||||||||
Vacant land: | |||||||||||||||||
Station Oaks Landing | Walnut Creek, CA | January 14 | — | — | 15 | ||||||||||||
Dulles Station(n) | Herndon, VA | September 15 | — | — | 7,600 | ||||||||||||
La Jolla Centre III & IV | San Diego, CA | December 22 | — | — | 5,526 | ||||||||||||
Total vacant land: | — | — | 13,141 | ||||||||||||||
Total 2004 acquisitions: | 27 | 3,104,028 | $ | 952,010 | |||||||||||||
91
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE — (continued)
Effective Office Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition | Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Date | Buildings | Square Feet | Purchase Price(a) | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
2003: | |||||||||||||||||
Office properties: | |||||||||||||||||
The John Hancock Complex(o) | Boston, MA | May 21 | — | — | $ | 25,132 | |||||||||||
U.S. Bank Tower | Denver, CO | August 12 | 1 | 485,902 | 80,200 | ||||||||||||
Key Center(p) | Bellevue, WA | September 10 | — | 94,586 | 15,600 | ||||||||||||
225 West Santa Clara Street | San Jose, CA | December 31 | 1 | 343,391 | 103,041 | ||||||||||||
Total office properties: | 2 | 923,879 | 223,973 | ||||||||||||||
Vacant land: | |||||||||||||||||
Parkshore Plaza Phase V | Folsom, CA | September 30 | — | — | 3,423 | ||||||||||||
Other: | |||||||||||||||||
Riverside Centre Land | Portland, OR | August 15 | — | — | 360 | ||||||||||||
Total 2003 acquisitions: | 2 | 923,879 | $ | 227,756 | |||||||||||||
(a) | The purchase price shown above represents the gross purchase price related to property acquisitions, of which $84.2 million, $85.3 million and $21.9 million were recorded to intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The purchase price shown above for the year ended December 31, 2004 also includes our share of the intangible assets associated with properties acquired in 2004 that we account for under the equity method, which was $20.1 million. | |
The allocations of the purchase prices and other costs related to the acquisition of tangible and intangible assets are estimates and are subject to adjustment within one year of the closing date of each respective acquisition. | ||
(b) | The purchase price includes the assumption of the following mortgage debt: |
Property | Principal Balance | Coupon Rate | Effective Rate | Maturity Date | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
11111 Sunset Hills Road | $ | 22,546 | 6.12 | % | 4.97 | % | July 2008 | ||||||||||
Shorebreeze I & II | 22,428 | 4.19 | % | 5.43 | % | March 2007 | |||||||||||
Waterfall Towers | 7,739 | 6.08 | % | 5.58 | % | January 2013 | |||||||||||
Redwood Business Park I | 10,389 | 7.41 | % | 5.87 | % | August 2011 | |||||||||||
Redwood Business Park II | 18,227 | 7.41 | % | 5.86 | % | August 2011 | |||||||||||
Redwood Business Park V | 6,439 | 7.41 | % | 5.85 | % | August 2011 | |||||||||||
Redwood Business Park III | 15,096 | 7.46 | % | 5.95 | % | August 2011 | |||||||||||
Redwood Business Park IV | 8,193 | 7.41 | % | 5.92 | % | August 2011 | |||||||||||
Parkpoint Business Center | 7,429 | 5.53 | % | 5.62 | % | January 2015 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 118,486 | |||||||||||||||
The effective rates shown in the table above include the effects of recording the assumed debt at fair value and transaction costs. |
92
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE — (continued)
(c) | Summit at Douglas Ridge II, which consists of one building comprising 93,349 square feet, is classified as a development property and, therefore, is not included in the total number of buildings or total square footage statistics. | |
(d) | The purchase price for Shorebreeze I & II includes the issuance of 108,190 Units valued at $3.3 million. | |
(e) | This property is subject to a ground lease. | |
(f) | 1095 Avenue of the Americas, which consists of one building comprising 1,020,000 square feet, is classified as a development property and, therefore, is not included in the total number of buildings or total square footage statistics. | |
(g) | In October 2005, we invested $50.0 million in junior mezzanine debt as part of a debt refinancing on the 375 Park Avenue property located in New York, NY. The mezzanine debt bears interest at a rate of 8.95% and matures in 2015. We account for this investment as a note receivable, which is included in “Prepaid expenses and other assets” on the consolidated balance sheet. | |
(h) | In 2004, we acquired certain partners’ interests in 1301 Avenue of the Americas for $68.2 million and we assumed our partner’s share of the mortgage notes of $83.0 million. This property was previously accounted for under the equity method. As a result of these transactions, our economic interest in the joint venture is 100% and effective February 2004, we consolidated the property. The mortgage debt encumbering this property upon consolidation was $534.3 million. | |
(i) | In May 2004, we acquired our partner’s interest in the 500 Orange office property by issuing 1,930 Units valued at $50,000. | |
(j) | In July 2004, we acquired a 50% interest in Yahoo! Center for $221.8 million and account for our investment under the equity method (see Note 7 — Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures). | |
(k) | This property consists of both office and retail space. We acquired the office space, except for the fourth floor. | |
(l) | These properties were acquired through a like-kind exchange transaction in which we disposed of certain industrial properties (see Note 5 — Gains/ Losses on Sales of Real Estate, Provisions for Loss on Assets Held for Sale and Impairments). | |
(m) | In December 2004, we acquired our partner’s 12.5% interest in Foundry Square II for $2.7 million. Following this transaction, we owned 100% of this property. We subsequently sold this property in 2005. | |
(n) | In September 2004, we acquired a 70% interest in Dulles Station for $7.6 million. We subsequently sold our interest in this joint venture in 2005 (see Note 14 — Minority Interests in Partially Owned Properties). | |
(o) | In May 2003, we acquired 8.1% of the equity in the joint venture that owns The John Hancock Complex in Boston, Massachusetts for $25.0 million. The investment in the joint venture is accounted for under the cost method of accounting because we own a noncontrolling interest in the property. Our investment is included in “Prepaid expenses and other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets. In 2005, we received $17.3 million of cash proceeds from additional mortgage financing placed on this property, which effectively reduced our book basis investment in the joint venture. | |
(p) | In September 2003, we acquired the remaining 20% equity interest in Key Center from Wright Runstad Associates Limited Partnership (“WRALP”) and affiliates in exchange for our 30% equity interest in WRALP and a cash payment by us of $7.9 million. This property was previously accounted for under the equity method. As a result of this acquisition, effective September 2003, we consolidated the property. |
93
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 5 — GAINS/LOSSES ON SALES OF REAL ESTATE, PROVISIONS FOR LOSS ON ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND IMPAIRMENTS |
Sales of Real Estate |
During the last three years, we sold whole or partial interests in the following properties:
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Office Properties and Vacant Land Parcels(a)(b): | |||||||||||||
Number of buildings | 131 | 5 | 53 | ||||||||||
Number of vacant land parcels | 5 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||
Effective Office Portfolio: | |||||||||||||
Square feet | 17,644,205 | 1,922,755 | 7,543,381 | ||||||||||
Sales price (in thousands) | $ | 2,736,505 | $ | 252,194 | $ | 1,517,779 | |||||||
Industrial Properties(c): | |||||||||||||
Number of buildings | — | 71 | 2 | ||||||||||
Square feet | ��� | 5,125,622 | 216,900 | ||||||||||
Sales price (in thousands) | — | $ | 432,033 | $ | 11,850 |
(a) | The number of buildings sold during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 exclude the sale of partial interests in two buildings, two buildings, and 13 buildings, respectively. |
The number of buildings and square feet sold during the year ended December 31, 2005 excludes eight buildings comprising 0.2 million square feet relating to properties previously taken out of service, which were no longer included in building and square footage statistics. Properties taken out of service represent office properties we are no longer attempting to lease and may be sold in the future or redeveloped. | |
The sales price shown for the year ended December 31, 2003 also includes the disposition of 32 residential units, which are excluded from the number of buildings shown above. | |
(b) | During the year ended December 31, 2004, we sold our 3% interest in an office property that we accounted for under the cost method. This property is excluded from the number of buildings and square feet shown above. |
(c) | Of the 71 industrial properties disposed of during 2004, 29 were sold in a single transaction to an unrelated party for $73.3 million in cash (before closing costs) and two office properties valued at $137.0 million for total consideration of $210.3 million (35% monetary/65% nonmonetary). The net book value of the 29 industrial properties sold was $198.0 million. This transaction was accounted for as a like-kind exchange transaction, which also included cash. Because the transaction included a monetary and nonmonetary component, we recognized a gain on sale of $3.6 million on the monetary portion of the transaction. The nonmonetary portion of this transaction yielded no gain or loss. The remaining book value of the industrial properties, or $130.0 million, represents the book value of the two office properties acquired in the transaction. The two office properties acquired are Commerce Plaza and Redstone Plaza, as further described in Note 4 — Investments in Real Estate. |
94
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 5 — GAINS/LOSSES ON SALES OF REAL ESTATE, PROVISIONS FOR LOSS ON ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND IMPAIRMENTS — (continued) |
Gains/ Losses on Sales of Real Estate, Provisions for Loss on Assets Held for Sale and Impairments |
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recognized gains/losses on sales of real estate, provisions for loss on assets held for sale and impairments, as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Gains on partial sales of real estate included in Income from Continuing Operations | $ | 46,308 | $ | 21,901 | $ | 99,110 | ||||||||
Gain on sales of real estate included in Discontinued Operations | 184,916 | 7,596 | 61,953 | |||||||||||
Minority interests’ share of gains on sales of real estate | (29,699 | ) | (214 | ) | — | |||||||||
Our share of gains on sales of real estate classified as income from unconsolidated joint ventures | 26,499 | — | 7,063 | |||||||||||
Our share of the gains on sales of real estate | $ | 228,024 | $ | 29,283 | $ | 168,126 | ||||||||
Impairment on properties anticipated to be sold deducted from Income from Continuing Operations | $ | (61,679 | ) | $ | (34,853 | ) | $ | — | ||||||
Discontinued Operations: | ||||||||||||||
Impairment on properties sold | (157,324 | ) | (194,317 | ) | (7,500 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on properties sold | (169,566 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Provision for loss on properties held for sale | (37,432 | ) | (2,123 | ) | — | |||||||||
Total non-cash charge | $ | (426,001 | ) | $ | (231,293 | ) | $ | (7,500 | ) | |||||
2005
Due to favorable market conditions, our previously announced disposition program was accelerated in 2005 and expanded to include certain non-strategic assets in core markets. As a result, we reduced our intended holding period for 63 assets comprising 7.0 million square feet and several land parcels and recognized non-cash impairment charges of $219.0 million ($61.7 million of this charge is included in continuing operations and $157.3 million is included in discontinued operations). The fair values of these assets were calculated either by discounting estimated future cash flows and sales proceeds, based on the sales price contained in the respective sales contracts or based on market comparables.
In addition, we recognized provisions for loss of $37.4 million to write-down the carrying value of seven assets comprising 2.5 million square feet deemed held for sale during the year to their fair value less costs to sell. The fair values less costs to sell for these properties were determined based on the sales prices and estimated transaction costs.
2004
During 2004, in order to reposition our portfolio for long-term growth, we announced a program to dispose of certain assets in non-core markets over a five-year period, as market conditions warrant. After an in-depth review of our portfolio on an asset-by-asset basis, we reduced our intended holding period for 96 non-core assets comprising 17.7 million square feet due to our intent to sell these assets over a five-year period. Based on our analysis of the future cash flows of each asset over the shortened holding period, we determined that 46 of the assets comprising 2.8 million square feet were permanently impaired. The difference between the fair value (calculated either by discounting estimated future cash flows and sales proceeds or utilizing
95
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 5 — GAINS/LOSSES ON SALES OF REAL ESTATE, PROVISIONS FOR LOSS ON ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND IMPAIRMENTS — (continued) |
market comparables) and the net book value was $229.2 million, which was reflected as a non-cash impairment charge in 2004 ($34.9 million of this charge is included in continuing operations and $194.3 million is included in discontinued operations).
We also recognized a provision for loss of $2.1 million to write-down the carrying value of one building comprising 0.3 million square feet deemed held for sale at December 31, 2004 to its fair value less costs to sell. The fair value less costs to sell for this property was determined based on the sales price and estimated transaction costs.
2003
During 2003, we determined that one office property was permanently impaired based on our analysis of the future cash flows. As a result, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $7.5 million, which reduced the book value of the property to its fair value of $3.8 million. Fair value was determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows including residual proceeds. This office property was sold in 2005; therefore the impairment loss is included in discontinued operations.
Deferred Gain |
During 2005, we deferred the recognition of a $25.6 million gain on the sale of one office property until 2006. We sold the office property for $76.3 million and received $10 million of cash consideration from the buyer in December 2005. We loaned the buyer $66.3 million to finance the remaining portion of the sales price. The loan had a term of 60 days and bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.70%, with an option to extend the term for an additional 60 days at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.20%. We accounted for this loan as a note receivable, which is included in “Prepaid expenses and other assets” on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005, and deferred recognition of the gain on sale of this property until January 2006 when the loan was repaid. The gain was deferred in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66,Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, because the buyer’s initial investment of $10 million was not deemed adequate to demonstrate the buyer’s commitment to pay for the property. The deferred gain of $25.6 million is included in “Prepaid expenses and other assets” on the consolidated balance sheet, as an offset against the related note receivable at December 31, 2005 (see Note 25 — Subsequent Events).
Properties Held for Sale |
The following properties were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
Effective | ||||||||||||||||
Office | ||||||||||||||||
Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||
Disposition | Number of | |||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Date | Buildings | Square Feet | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2005: | ||||||||||||||||
120 Montgomery | San Francisco, CA | 1/20/2006 | 1 | 430,523 | ||||||||||||
3001 Stender Way(a) | Santa Clara, CA | (a) | 1 | 61,825 | ||||||||||||
8-16 Perimeter | Atlanta, GA | 2/17/2006 | 5 | 65,350 | ||||||||||||
Total | 7 | 557,698 | ||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2004: | ||||||||||||||||
Northland Plaza | Bloomington, MN | 1/4/2005 | 1 | 296,967 |
(a) | This disposition is subject to certain contingencies and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2006. |
The properties listed above as well as the two properties that were classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2006 are reflected as “Investments in real estate held for sale, net of accumulated depreciation” in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.
96
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 5 — GAINS/LOSSES ON SALES OF REAL ESTATE, PROVISIONS FOR LOSS ON ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND IMPAIRMENTS — (continued) |
The net (loss) income for properties sold and properties held for sale is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as Discontinued Operations for the periods presented. The properties that were partially sold are not reflected as Discontinued Operations in accordance with FAS 144. Below is a summary of the results of operations for properties classified as Discontinued Operations:
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Property operating revenues | $ | 181,350 | $ | 373,124 | $ | 472,711 | |||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,564 | 111,208 | 118,782 | ||||||||||||
Property operating | 74,378 | 146,331 | 165,587 | ||||||||||||
Ground rent | 2,413 | 4,555 | 78 | ||||||||||||
Impairment | 157,324 | 194,317 | 7,500 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 287,679 | 456,411 | 291,947 | ||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (106,329 | ) | (83,287 | ) | 180,764 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 339 | 269 | 341 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs and prepayment expenses | (619 | ) | (2,717 | ) | (14,051 | ) | |||||||||
Total other (expense) income | (280 | ) | (2,448 | ) | (13,710 | ) | |||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes, allocations to minority interests, net gain on sales of real estate and provision for (loss) on properties held for sale | (106,609 | ) | (85,735 | ) | 167,054 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | (62 | ) | (36 | ) | 123 | ||||||||||
(Income) loss allocated to minority interests — partially owned properties (including gain on sales of real estate of $29,699, $214 and $0, respectively) | (30,365 | ) | (929 | ) | 1,155 | ||||||||||
Net gain on sales of real estate | 15,350 | 7,596 | 61,953 | ||||||||||||
Provision for (loss) on properties held for sale | (37,432 | ) | (2,123 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (159,118 | ) | $ | (81,227 | ) | $ | 230,285 | |||||||
Property net operating income from discontinued operations | $ | 106,972 | $ | 226,793 | $ | 307,124 | |||||||||
For the properties sold during 2005 and the three months ended March 31, 2006 and included in discontinued operations, the investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation, and mortgage debt balances were $2.7 billion and $61.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004. For the properties sold during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and included in discontinued operations, the investments in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation, and mortgage debt balances were $102.2 million and $0, respectively, at December 31, 2005.
NOTE 6 — REALIZED GAIN ON SETTLEMENT OF DERIVATIVES AND SALE OF MARKETABLE SECURITIES |
2004
In May 2004, we settled five forward-starting interest rate swaps that had a combined notional amount of $500 million and recognized a gain of $24.0 million (see Note 12 — Derivative Financial Instruments).
97
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 6 — REALIZED GAIN ON SETTLEMENT OF DERIVATIVES AND SALE OF MARKETABLE SECURITIES — (continued) |
In July 2004, we disposed of our investment in common shares of Capital Trust and recognized a gain of $2.3 million (see Note 21 — Related Party Transactions).
We also recognized a gain of $2.7 million from the sale of other securities during 2004.
2003
We recognized a gain of $8.1 million from the sale of common stock received in connection with an early lease termination and an additional $1.2 million due to the sale of other securities.
NOTE 7 — INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES |
The properties listed below are owned by us and other unaffiliated parties in joint ventures, which we account for using the equity method. Our ownership interest shown for each period below represents our economic interest in the office properties from which we derive the net income we recognize in accordance with GAAP. Net income, cash flow from operations and capital transactions for these properties are allocated to us and our joint venture partners in accordance with the respective partnership agreements.
Our | ||||||||||||||||||
Ownership Interest | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | Effective | as of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Office Portfolio | Office Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Square Feet | Square Feet | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
One Post Office Square | Boston, MA | 765,296 | 382,648 | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||||||||
75-101 Federal Street | Boston, MA | 813,195 | 419,704 | 51.61 | % | 51.61 | % | |||||||||||
Rowes Wharf | Boston, MA | 344,645 | 151,644 | 44 | % | 44 | % | |||||||||||
10 & 30 South Wacker | Chicago, IL | 2,003,288 | 1,502,466 | 75 | % | 75 | % | |||||||||||
Chase Center (fka Bank One Center)(a) | Indianapolis, IN | — | — | — | 25 | % | ||||||||||||
Pasadena Towers | Los Angeles, CA | 439,366 | 109,842 | 25 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||
Promenade II | Atlanta, GA | 774,344 | 387,172 | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||||||||
SunTrust Center(b) | Orlando, FL | 640,741 | 160,185 | 25 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||
Preston Commons(c) | Dallas, TX | — | — | — | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
Sterling Plaza(c) | Dallas, TX | — | — | — | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Center (fka Bank of America Tower) | Seattle, WA | 1,545,008 | 774,049 | 50.1 | % | 50.1 | % | |||||||||||
One Post | San Francisco, CA | 421,121 | 210,561 | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||||||||
161 North Clark(d) | Chicago, IL | 1,010,520 | 252,630 | 25 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||
Prominence in Buckhead(d) | Atlanta, GA | 424,309 | 106,077 | 25 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||
World Trade Center East(d) | Seattle, WA | 186,912 | 46,728 | 25 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||
Treat Towers(d) | Walnut Creek, CA | 367,313 | 91,828 | 25 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||
Parkshore Plaza I(d) | Folsom, CA | 114,356 | 28,589 | 25 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||
Parkshore Plaza II(d) | Folsom, CA | 155,497 | 38,874 | 25 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||
Bridge Pointe Corporate Center I & II(d) | San Diego, CA | 372,653 | 93,163 | 25 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||
1111 19th Street(d) | Washington, DC | 252,014 | 50,403 | 20 | % | 20 | % | |||||||||||
1620 L Street(d) | Washington, DC | 156,272 | 31,254 | 20 | % | 20 | % | |||||||||||
1333 H Street(d) | Washington, DC | 244,585 | 48,917 | 20 | % | 20 | % |
98
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 7 — INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES — (continued) |
Our | ||||||||||||||||||
Ownership Interest | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | Effective | as of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Office Portfolio | Office Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Square Feet | Square Feet | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Yahoo! Center (fka Colorado Center)(e) | Santa Monica, CA | 1,087,628 | 543,814 | 50 | % | 50 | % | |||||||||||
1601 Market Street(f) | Philadelphia, PA | 681,289 | 74,942 | 11 | % | 11 | % | |||||||||||
1700 Market Street(f) | Philadelphia, PA | 841,172 | 92,529 | 11 | % | 11 | % | |||||||||||
201 Mission Street(g) | San Francisco, CA | 483,289 | 120,822 | 25 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||
580 California(g) | San Francisco, CA | 313,012 | 78,253 | 25 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Foundry Square IV(h) | San Francisco, CA | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Total | 14,437,825 | 5,797,094 | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | In 2005, we sold our 25% interest in Chase Center (fka Bank One Center), which consisted of two office buildings comprising 1,057,877 square feet, for $45.0 million (which includes the transfer of $16.3 million of mortgage debt encumbering this property to the buyer). | |
(b) | In December 2005, the joint venture refinanced the mortgage debt encumbering the SunTrust Center. The new mortgage debt has a principal balance of $77.0 million, bears interest at a fixed coupon rate of 5.34% and matures in January 2016. Our share of the principal balance is $19.3 million. Our share of the prior mortgage, which bore interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR plus 80 basis points, was $12.5 million. | |
(c) | In 2005, we sold our 50% interest in Preston Commons and Sterling Plaza, which consisted of four office buildings comprising 721,351 square feet, for $69.2 million. | |
(d) | In December 2003, we sold partial interests in these office properties for $596.5 million. | |
(e) | In July 2004, we acquired a 50% interest in Yahoo! Center for $221.8 million. In 2005, the joint venture obtained a $250.0 million mortgage financing, which bears interest at a fixed coupon rate of 5.27% and matures in October 2015. Our share of the principal balance is $125.0 million. | |
(f) | In November 2004, we sold partial interests in these office properties for $172.2 million. We account for our remaining interest under the equity method of accounting because we have participating rights with respect to certain significant policies. | |
(g) | In July 2005, we sold partial interests in these office properties for $162.8 million. | |
(h) | In 2000, we formed a joint venture with Wilson Investors to develop, construct, lease and manage Foundry Square IV, a 225,490 square foot office building located in San Francisco, California. Through the sale of the office building in July 2003, we disposed of our 40% indirect interest. Our share of the gain on the sale of the property was $7.1 million and is included in income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. Our share of the gross proceeds from the sale was $56.6 million, which includes the repayment of a $44.5 million construction loan. Wilson Investors’ share of the proceeds was $17.1 million. |
99
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 7 — INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES — (continued) |
Combined summarized financial information for our unconsolidated joint ventures is as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Balance Sheets: | ||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||
Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation | $ | 3,002,906 | $ | 3,068,975 | ||||||
Other assets | 356,016 | 343,075 | ||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 3,358,922 | $ | 3,412,050 | ||||||
Liabilities and Partners’ and Shareholders’ Equity: | ||||||||||
Mortgage debt(a) | $ | 1,138,455 | $ | 931,976 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 151,303 | 138,010 | ||||||||
Partners’ and shareholders’ equity | 2,069,164 | 2,342,064 | ||||||||
Total Liabilities and Partners’ and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 3,358,922 | $ | 3,412,050 | ||||||
Our share of historical partners’ and shareholders’ equity | $ | 878,225 | $ | 1,032,664 | ||||||
Net excess of cost of investments over the net book value of underlying net assets (net of accumulated depreciation of $21,303 and $22,797, respectively)(b) | 69,764 | 84,479 | ||||||||
Carrying value of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 947,989 | $ | 1,117,143 | ||||||
Our share of unconsolidated non-recourse mortgage debt | $ | 473,725 | $ | 361,032 | ||||||
(a) | Our share of the scheduled principal payments on non-recourse mortgage debt through maturity as of December 31, 2005 is as follows: |
Year | Dollars in thousands | ||||
2006 | $ | 52,217 | |||
2007 | 3,999 | ||||
2008 | 18,610 | ||||
2009 | 11,645 | ||||
2010 | 96,174 | ||||
Thereafter | 291,080 | ||||
Total | $ | 473,725 | |||
(b) | This amount represents the aggregate difference between the Company’s historical cost basis and the basis reflected at the joint venture level, which is typically amortized over the life of the related asset. The basis differentials occur primarily upon the transfer of assets that were previously owned by the Company into a joint venture or the acquisition of partial interests in joint ventures by us. |
100
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 7 — INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES — (continued) |
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Statements of Operations: | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 528,273 | $ | 485,770 | $ | 472,124 | |||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and loan cost amortization | 55,732 | 45,026 | 75,289 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 132,819 | 121,722 | 92,196 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses, ground rent and general and administrative expenses | 252,804 | 204,567 | 180,087 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 441,355 | 371,315 | 347,572 | ||||||||||||
Net income before gain on sale of real estate | 86,918 | 114,455 | 124,552 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate | 39,585 | — | 43,255 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 126,503 | $ | 114,455 | $ | 167,807 | |||||||||
Our share of: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 68,996 | $ | 50,304 | $ | 79,882 | |||||||||
Interest expense and loan cost amortization | $ | 22,015 | $ | 21,319 | $ | 50,059 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (real estate related) | $ | 50,823 | $ | 46,621 | $ | 53,208 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate | $ | 26,499 | $ | — | $ | 7,063 | |||||||||
NOTE 8 — LEASE TERMINATION |
In 2005, we executed amendments to a lease that reduced a tenant’s space at the 1301 Avenue of the Americas office property, located in New York, NY, from 564,000 square feet to 217,000 square feet. In connection with these amendments, we recognized lease termination income of $53.2 million, which is included in “Other revenues” in the consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 9 — MORTGAGE DEBT |
Payments on mortgage debt are generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest or interest only. The historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation, of encumbered properties at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $4.0 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively.
101
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 9 — MORTGAGE DEBT — (continued) |
During the last two years, the following transactions occurred:
For the years ended | |||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Balance at beginning of year(a) | $ | 2,622,750 | $ | 2,329,552 | |||||
Repayments and scheduled principal amortization(b) | (1,077,322 | ) | (438,828 | ) | |||||
Assumed through property acquisitions (see Note 4 — Investments in Real Estate) | 118,486 | 534,256 | |||||||
Recorded in connection with the consolidation of a property (see Note 3 — Variable Interest Entities) | — | 203,225 | |||||||
Repaid upon sale of property | (13,386 | ) | (5,455 | ) | |||||
Refinancing(c) | 150 | — | |||||||
Issuances(d) | 518,705 | — | |||||||
Balance at end of year(a) | $ | 2,169,383 | $ | 2,622,750 | |||||
(a) | Excludes net discounts on mortgage debt of $5.2 million and $13.7 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. | |
(b) | During 2005, we repaid mortgage debt on the following properties: Sixty State Street, Island Corporate Center, San Mateo BayCenter II, 1740 Technology, One Market, Central Park, Perimeter Center and 1301 Avenue of the Americas. During 2004, we repaid mortgage debt on the following properties: 580 California, BP Tower, 110 Atrium Place, Fremont Bayside, Industrial Drive Warehouse, John Marshall and Worldwide Plaza. | |
(c) | During 2005, we refinanced the mortgage debt encumbering the Washington Mutual Tower property. The new mortgage has a principal balance of $79.25 million, bears interest at a fixed coupon rate of 4.55% and matures in June 2010. The prior mortgage had a principal balance of $79.1 million, bore interest at a fixed coupon rate of 7.53% and was scheduled to mature in November 2005. The effective interest rate on the new debt is 4.56% as compared to 7.77% on the prior mortgage. | |
During 2005, we also refinanced the mortgage debt encumbering the Wells Fargo Center property. The new mortgage has a principal balance of $110 million, bears interest at LIBOR plus 55 basis points and matures in January 2011. The prior mortgage bore interest at a fixed coupon rate of 8.74%. The effective interest rate on the new debt is LIBOR plus 68 basis points as compared to 7.97% on the prior mortgage. | ||
(d) | During 2005, we obtained mortgage financing for the 1301 Avenue of the Americas property. The financing includes senior mortgage debt and a mezzanine loan. The senior mortgage debt has a principal balance of $420.8 million, bears interest at a fixed coupon rate of 5.37% and matures in January 2016. The mezzanine loan has a principal balance of $65.8 million, bears interest at LIBOR plus 90 basis points and matures in January 2009. The effective interest rates on the senior mortgage debt and the mezzanine loan are 5.39% and 5.36%, respectively, as of December 31, 2005. | |
Prior to the disposition of the San Felipe Plaza property in 2005, the property was encumbered by a 5.81% mortgage note with an outstanding principal balance of $47.8 million that was scheduled to mature in 2013. The lender agreed to substitute the 1300 North 17th Street property, located in Arlington, Virginia, as replacement collateral. As a result, no prepayment penalty was incurred. The terms of the mortgage note were otherwise unchanged as a result of this transaction. In December 2005, we obtained additional mortgage financing on the 1300 North 17th Street property. This additional mortgage has a principal balance of $32.1 million, bears interest at a fixed coupon rate of 6.03% and an effective interest rate of 6.07%. The mortgage matures in January 2013. |
102
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 9 — MORTGAGE DEBT — (continued) |
The table below summarizes our mortgage debt outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Balance | ||||||||||
Fixed interest rate mortgage debt | $ | 1,993,562 | $ | 2,516,554 | ||||||
Variable interest rate mortgage debt | 175,821 | 106,196 | ||||||||
Subtotal | 2,169,383 | 2,622,750 | ||||||||
Net discount on mortgage debt | (5,185 | ) | (13,683 | ) | ||||||
Total mortgage debt | $ | 2,164,198 | �� | $ | 2,609,067 | |||||
Weighted average effective interest rate at end of period | ||||||||||
Fixed interest rate mortgage debt(a) | 7.01 | % | 7.80 | % | ||||||
Variable interest rate mortgage debt(b) | 5.17 | % | 5.53 | % | ||||||
Effective interest rate | 6.86 | % | 7.71 | % | ||||||
(a) | As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the effective interest rates on the fixed interest rate mortgage debt ranged from 4.56% to 8.51% and 5.81% to 8.51%, respectively. | |
(b) | As of December 31, 2005, the effective interest rates on the variable interest rate mortgage debt ranged from 5.06% to 5.36%. |
Repayment Schedule |
Our mortgage debt matures at various times through January 2016. As of December 31, 2005, scheduled principal payments through maturity are as follows:
Year | Dollars in thousands | ||||
2006 | $ | 108,704 | |||
2007 | 263,018 | ||||
2008 | 158,178 | ||||
2009 | 630,698 | ||||
2010 | 264,076 | ||||
Thereafter | 744,709 | ||||
Total | $ | 2,169,383 | |||
103
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 10 — UNSECURED NOTES
During the last two years, the following transactions occurred:
2005:
Unsecured Notes — Issued: |
Original Term | Month of Issuance | Amount | Coupon Rate | Effective Rate(a) | Year of Maturity | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in | ||||||||||||||||||||
thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2 Years to 4 Years | January | $ | 6,221 | 3.45%-4.15% | 3.76%-4.39% | 2007-2009 | ||||||||||||||
2 Years to 4 Years | February | 3,220 | 3.70%-4.15% | 4.01%-4.39% | 2007-2009 | |||||||||||||||
3 Years to 5 Years | March | 4,997 | 4.05%-4.75% | 4.33%-5.00% | 2008-2010 | |||||||||||||||
2 Years to 4 Years | April | 7,672 | 4.30%-4.80% | 4.61%-5.04% | 2007-2009 | |||||||||||||||
2 Years to 6 Years | June | 6,426 | 4.10%-4.63% | 4.41%-4.87% | 2007-2011 | |||||||||||||||
3 Years to 4 Years | July | 4,722 | 4.40%-4.55% | 4.68%-4.79% | 2008-2009 | |||||||||||||||
3 Years to 6 Years | September | 5,739 | 4.40%-4.70% | 4.68%-4.92% | 2008-2011 | |||||||||||||||
3 Years to 6 Years | October | 1,805 | 4.55%-5.00% | 4.83%-5.22% | 2008-2011 | |||||||||||||||
Less Issuance Costs | (253 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Proceeds | $ | 40,549 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured Notes — Repaid: |
Month Repaid | Amount | Coupon Rate | Effective Rate(a) | ||||||||||
(Dollars in | |||||||||||||
thousands) | |||||||||||||
February | $ | 125,000 | 6.88% | 6.40% | |||||||||
February | 400,000 | 6.63% | 4.99% | ||||||||||
July | 100,000 | 8.00% | 6.49% | ||||||||||
September | 50,000 | 7.36% | 7.69% | ||||||||||
Total/ Weighted Average | $ | 675,000 | 6.93% | 5.67% | |||||||||
104
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 10 — UNSECURED NOTES — (continued)
2004:
Unsecured Notes — Issued: |
Original Term | Month of Issuance | Amount | Coupon Rate | Effective Rate(a) | Year of Maturity | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in | ||||||||||||||||||||
thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | March | $ | 1,000,000 | 4.75% | 4.25% | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
10 Years | May | 45,000 | 3.16% | (b) | 3.26% | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
4 Years to 6 Years | June | 4,342 | 4.75%-5.25% | 4.98%-5.46% | 2008- 2010 | |||||||||||||||
4 Years to 6.5 Years | July | 17,570 | 3.70%-5.15% | 3.97%-5.36% | 2008- 2011 | |||||||||||||||
6 Years | October | 800,000 | 4.65% | 4.81% | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
6 Years | October | 200,000 | 2.64% | (b) | 2.77% | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
4 Years | October | 3,771 | 3.80%-4.00% | 4.04%-4.24% | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
2 Years to 4 Years | November | 1,677 | 3.30%-3.90% | 3.61%-4.14% | 2006- 2008 | |||||||||||||||
2 Years to 4.5 Years | December | 6,894 | 3.35%-4.10% | 3.66%-4.34% | 2006- 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Less Issuance Costs | (17,275 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Proceeds | $ | 2,061,979 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured Notes — Repaid: |
Month Repaid | Amount | Coupon Rate | Effective Rate(a) | ||||||||||
(Dollars in | |||||||||||||
thousands) | |||||||||||||
January | $ | 300,000 | 6.50 | % | 4.59 | % | |||||||
January | 100,000 | 6.90 | % | 6.27 | % | ||||||||
May | 200,000 | 6.80 | % | 6.10 | % | ||||||||
June | 250,000 | 6.50 | % | 5.31 | % | ||||||||
September | 30,000 | 7.24 | % | 7.26 | % | ||||||||
November | 325,000 | (c) | 7.25 | % | 7.64 | % | |||||||
Total/ Weighted Average | $ | 1,205,000 | 6.80 | % | 6.02 | % | |||||||
105
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 10 — UNSECURED NOTES — (continued)
The table below summarizes the unsecured notes outstanding as of December 31, 2005:
Coupon | Effective | Principal | |||||||||||||||
Original Term | Rate | Rate(a) | Balance | Maturity Date | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in | |||||||||||||||||
thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Unsecured Notes: | |||||||||||||||||
6 Years | 8.38 | % | 7.65 | % | $ | 500,000 | 03/15/06 | ||||||||||
9 Years | 7.44 | % | 7.74 | % | 50,000 | 09/01/06 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 7.13 | % | 6.74 | % | 100,000 | 12/01/06 | |||||||||||
9 Years | 7.00 | % | 6.80 | % | 1,500 | 02/02/07 | |||||||||||
9 Years | 6.88 | % | 6.83 | % | 25,000 | 04/30/07 | |||||||||||
9 Years | 6.76 | % | 6.76 | % | 300,000 | 06/15/07 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 7.41 | % | 7.70 | % | 50,000 | 09/01/07 | |||||||||||
7 Years | 7.75 | % | 7.91 | % | 600,000 | 11/15/07 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 6.75 | % | 6.97 | % | 150,000 | 01/15/08 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 6.75 | % | 7.01 | % | 300,000 | 02/15/08 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 6.80 | % | 6.94 | % | 500,000 | 01/15/09 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 7.25 | % | 7.14 | % | 200,000 | 05/01/09 | |||||||||||
11 Years | 7.13 | % | 6.97 | % | 150,000 | 07/01/09 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 8.10 | % | 8.22 | % | 360,000 | 08/01/10 | |||||||||||
6 Years | 4.65 | % | 4.81 | % | 800,000 | 10/01/10 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 7.65 | % | 7.20 | % | 200,000 | 12/15/10 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 7.00 | % | 6.83 | % | 1,100,000 | 07/15/11 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 6.75 | % | 7.02 | % | 500,000 | 02/15/12 | |||||||||||
10 Years | 5.88 | % | 5.98 | % | 500,000 | 01/15/13 | |||||||||||
10 Years(d) | 4.75 | % | 5.54 | % | 1,000,000 | 03/15/14 | |||||||||||
20 Years | 7.88 | % | 8.08 | % | 25,000 | 12/01/16 | |||||||||||
20 Years | 7.35 | % | 8.08 | % | 200,000 | 12/01/17 | |||||||||||
20 Years | 7.25 | % | 7.54 | % | 250,000 | 02/15/18 | |||||||||||
30 Years | 7.50 | % | 8.24 | % | 150,000 | 10/01/27 | |||||||||||
30 Years | 7.25 | % | 7.31 | % | 225,000 | 06/15/28 | |||||||||||
30 Years | 7.50 | % | 7.55 | % | 200,000 | 04/19/29 | |||||||||||
30 Years | 7.88 | % | 7.94 | % | 300,000 | 07/15/31 | |||||||||||
EOP InterNotes(e) | 4.30 | % | 4.56 | % | 75,056 | 11/15/06-10/15/11 | |||||||||||
Total/ Weighted Average Fixed Rate Unsecured Notes | 6.67 | % | 6.80 | % | 8,811,556 | ||||||||||||
106
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 10 — UNSECURED NOTES — (continued)
Coupon | Effective | Principal | ||||||||||||||||
Original Term | Rate | Rate(a) | Balance | Maturity Date | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in | ||||||||||||||||||
thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate Unsecured Notes: | ||||||||||||||||||
6 Years | 4.65 | % | 4.78 | % | 200,000 | 10/01/10 | ||||||||||||
10 Years | 5.17 | % | 5.27 | % | 45,000 | 05/27/14 | ||||||||||||
Total/ Weighted Average Variable Rate Unsecured Notes | 4.75 | % | 4.87 | % | 245,000 | |||||||||||||
Total/ Weighted Average Unsecured Notes | 6.62 | % | 6.75 | % | 9,056,556 | |||||||||||||
Net Discount on Unsecured Notes | (23,936 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Unsecured Notes | $ | 9,032,620 | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes the effect of settled interest rate protection and interest rate swaps, offering and transaction costs and premiums and discounts. |
(b) | The $45 million notes have a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 77.5 basis points plus an additional 10 basis points attributed to loan costs. The $200 million notes have a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 60 basis points plus an additional 13 basis points attributed to loan costs. |
(c) | In November 2004, we redeemed our 7.25% Senior Exchangeable Notes due November 15, 2008. The total paid on the redemption date was the principal amount of $325 million plus accrued interest. In conjunction with the redemption, we expensed $5.3 million of unamortized loan costs, which are included in amortization of deferred financing costs and prepayment expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. |
(d) | In March 2004, we entered into four interest rate swaps that each had a notional amount of $250 million for a combined notional amount of $1 billion that effectively converted these notes to a variable interest rate based on the6-month LIBOR rate. One of the interest rate swaps was terminated during June 2005 and the remaining swaps were terminated in September 2005. The termination of the swaps effectively converted the notes back to a fixed interest rate (see Note 12 — Derivative Financial Instruments). |
(e) | In June 2004, we launched a new program allowing for the issuance of up to $500 million of unsecured medium-term notes for sale to retail investors through licensed brokers (“EOP InterNotes”). The rates shown are weighted average rates. The coupon rates on the EOP InterNotes range from 3.30% to 5.25%. Including all offering expenses, the all-in effective rates of the EOP InterNotes range from 3.61% to 5.46%. |
107
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 10 — UNSECURED NOTES — (continued)
Restrictions and Covenants under Unsecured Notes |
The terms of our unsecured notes contain financial covenants described below. As of December 31, 2005, we believe we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants. If we fail to comply with any of these covenants, the indebtedness could become due and payable before its stated due date.
Set forth below are the financial covenants to which we are subject under our unsecured note indentures as of December 31, 2005:
Covenants (in each case as defined in the respective indenture) | ||||
• Debt to Adjusted Total Assets may not be greater than 60%; | ||||
• Secured Debt to Adjusted Total Assets may not be greater than 40%; | ||||
• Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Debt Service Charge may not be less than 1.50:1; and | ||||
• Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt may not be less than 150%(a) |
(a) | The unsecured notes we assumed in the merger with Spieker, of which $1.2 billion are still outstanding at December 31, 2005, are subject to a minimum ratio of 165%. |
NOTE 11 — LINES OF CREDIT
Line of Credit |
In August 2005, we obtained a $1.25 billion revolving line of credit, which bore interest at LIBOR plus 47.5 basis points and had an annual facility fee of 15 basis points, or $1.875 million. The $1.25 billion line of credit matures in August 2009. We have one option to extend the maturity date for an additional year for an extension fee of $1.875 million. The previously existing $1.0 billion line of credit that was scheduled to mature in May 2006 (which bore interest at LIBOR plus 60 basis points plus an annual facility fee of 20 basis points) terminated in August 2005 effective with the first funding of the $1.25 billion line of credit. As a result of a downgrade in EOP Partnership’s debt rating in December 2005, the interest rate on the $1.25 billion line of credit increased to LIBOR plus 60 basis points and the annual facility fee increased to 20 basis points, or $2.5 million. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, $881 million and $548 million was outstanding under our $1.25 billion and $1.0 billion line of credit facility, respectively.
Bridge Facilities |
In October 2005, we obtained and fully drew upon a $500 million unsecured term loan facility, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 45 basis points (the spread is subject to change based on EOP Partnership’s credit rating) and is scheduled to mature in October 2006. As a result of a downgrade in EOP Partnership’s debt rating in December 2005, the interest rate on the term loan facility increased to LIBOR plus 55 basis points. In December 2005, we entered into an amendment that increased the facility to $750 million with an option to draw an additional $250 million, which was exercised in January 2006 (see Note 25 — Subsequent Events). As of December 31, 2005, $750 million was outstanding under this facility.
In February 2005, we obtained a $250 million unsecured term loan facility, which bore interest at LIBOR plus 35 basis points and was scheduled to mature in February 2006. We repaid and terminated the term loan facility in July 2005.
In July 2004, we obtained a $500 million unsecured term loan facility, which bore interest at LIBOR plus 65 basis points and had an annual facility fee of $750,000 payable quarterly. This credit facility had a term of 364 days and was terminated in October 2004.
108
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 11 — LINES OF CREDIT — (continued)
In December 2003, we obtained a $1.0 billion unsecured term loan facility, which bore interest at LIBOR plus 65 basis points and had an annual facility fee of $1.5 million payable quarterly. This credit facility had a term of 364 days and was terminated in March 2004.
Financial Covenants |
The terms of our line of credit and term loan facility contain financial covenants summarized below. As of December 31, 2005, we believe we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants. If we fail to comply with any of these covenants, the indebtedness could become due and payable before its stated date.
• | total debt to total asset value may not exceed 0.60:1 at any time and, in certain circumstances, may not exceed 0.65:1; | |
• | cash flow to fixed charges may not be less than 1.5:1; | |
• | secured debt to total asset value may not exceed 0.40:1; | |
• | unsecured debt to unencumbered asset value may not exceed 0.60:1 and, in certain circumstances, may not exceed 0.65:1; and | |
• | our investments in unimproved assets, developments, joint venture interests, mortgages and securities, and properties which constitute primarily warehouse distribution facilities, in the aggregate, may not exceed 30% of our total asset value. |
NOTE 12 — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Interest Rate Swaps |
In March 2004, we entered into fourfixed-to-floating interest rate swaps that had a combined notional amount of $1.0 billion in order to hedge $1.0 billion of unsecured notes issued in March 2004. We were the variable interest rate payer and the counterparty was the fixed rate payer. The swaps effectively converted the unsecured notes to a variable interest rate based on LIBOR plus 43 basis points plus an additional 79 basis points for loan costs, which were incurred when the notes were issued. These swaps were terminated in 2005. By converting the $1.0 billion of unsecured notes from a fixed interest rate to a variable interest rate, we reduced interest expense by $16.0 million during the period that these swaps were in place. The swaps were deemed perfectly effective fair value hedges because the periodic settlement dates and other key terms corresponded to the dates and other key terms of the hedged unsecured notes. In June 2005, we terminated one of these swaps in the notional amount of $250 million at no cost to us. In September 2005, we paid $8.7 million to terminate the remaining $750 million of swaps. This amount was recorded as a discount on the $1.0 billion unsecured notes and is being amortized to interest expense over their remaining term. These terminations effectively converted the $1.0 billion of unsecured notes issued in March 2004 back to a fixed interest rate.
Thefixed-to-floating interest rate swaps were reflected on the consolidated balance sheets at market value. The hedged unsecured notes were adjusted on the consolidated balance sheets by the amount that they changed in value due to changes in interest rates during the hedged period. The market value of the swaps at December 31, 2004 represented a liability of $29.5 million and was included in other liabilities. The corresponding market adjustment to the hedged unsecured notes was recorded as a discount on the unsecured notes. There are no swaps outstanding at December 31, 2005.
109
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 12 — DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (continued)
Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps |
As of December 31, 2003, we had forward-starting interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $1.3 billion outstanding. All of the forward-starting interest rate swaps were terminated in 2004, as follows:
• | In May 2004, we settled five forward-starting interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $500 million and recognized a gain of $24.0 million, which is classified as “realized gain on settlement of derivatives and sale of marketable securities” on the consolidated statements of operations. The swaps were entered into in 2003 to hedge an unsecured note offering that was expected to occur in June 2004, but did not occur. The market value of these swaps at December 31, 2003 represented an asset of $11.1 million which was recorded in other assets with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income. | |
• | In conjunction with the issuance of $1.0 billion of 4.75% unsecured notes in March 2004 due March 2014, we paid $69.1 million to settle four forward-starting interest rate swaps that had a combined notional amount of $800 million that were previously entered into to hedge the interest rate of the $1.0 billion notes. $0.2 million of the settlement amount was immediately recognized in interest expense because the hedge was not perfectly effective and the remaining $68.9 million was charged to accumulated other comprehensive income. The amount charged to accumulated other comprehensive income is being amortized to interest expense over the10-year term of the hedged notes. The market value of these swaps at December 31, 2003 represented a liability of $21.5 million which was recorded in other liabilities and a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income. | |
• | $6.8 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense in 2006 related to amortization of net payments on settlements of forward starting interest rate swaps. |
NOTE 13 — IMPACT OF HURRICANE KATRINA
In August 2005, One Lakeway Center, Two Lakeway Center, and Three Lakeway Center located in Metairie, LA sustained extensive damage due to Hurricane Katrina. As a result, we recorded $10.6 million of property damage and lost $1.9 million of rental revenue during the third quarter 2005. During the fourth quarter 2005, we revised our previous estimate with respect to the extent of the property damage and recorded an additional $20.9 million of expenses due to increased costs related to clean up and remediation and greater than expected wind damage, primarily to windows. The total property damage of $31.5 million is classified as “Insurance expense” on the consolidated statement of operations. We also lost an additional $2.4 million of rental revenue during the fourth quarter 2005, resulting in a total loss of $4.3 million of revenues during the year ended December 31, 2005. These losses are not covered by third-party insurance because we are self-insured up to $50 million as discussed further in Note 24. While we believe that the assumptions used to determine estimated damages as a result of Hurricane Katrina are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.
NOTE 14 — MINORITY INTERESTS IN PARTIALLY OWNED PROPERTIES
The assets, liabilities and results of operations of the following properties are consolidated because we receive substantially all of the economics or have the direct or indirect ability to control major decisions, except for SunAmerica Center (see Note 3 — Variable Interest Entities).
110
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 14 — MINORITY INTERESTS IN PARTIALLY OWNED PROPERTIES — (continued)
The amounts shown below approximate our economic ownership interest for the periods presented. Net income, cash flow from operations and capital transactions are allocated to us and our minority interest partners in accordance with the respective partnership agreements. Our share of these items is subject to change based upon, among other things, the operations of the property and the timing and amount of capital transactions.
Our Economic | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Office | Effective Office | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio | Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Square Feet | Square Feet | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Joint Ventures with Contractual Termination Dates: | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Plaza at La Jolla Village | San Diego, CA | 635,419 | 423,634 | 66.7 | % | 66.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
222 Berkley Street | Boston, MA | 519,608 | 475,441 | 91.5 | % | 91.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
500 Boylston Street | Boston, MA | 706,864 | 646,781 | 91.5 | % | 91.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Wells Fargo Center | Minneapolis, MN | 1,117,439 | 838,079 | 75.0 | % | 75.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Ferry Building(a) | San Francisco, CA | 243,812 | 243,812 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
2951 28th Street | Santa Monica, CA | 85,000 | 83,300 | 98.0 | % | 98.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
San Felipe Plaza(b) | Houston, TX | — | — | — | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Four Forest Plaza(b) | Dallas, TX | — | — | — | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Market Square | Washington, D.C. | 681,051 | 681,051 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
One Ninety One Peachtree Tower | Atlanta, GA | 1,215,288 | 1,215,288 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Brea Corporate Plaza | Brea, CA | 117,195 | 117,195 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Northborough Tower(b) | Houston, TX | — | — | — | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Sixty State Street | Boston, MA | 823,014 | 823,014 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Worldwide Plaza Amenities | New York, NY | 108,391 | 108,391 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total Joint Ventures with Contractual Termination Dates: | 6,253,081 | 5,655,986 | |||||||||||||||||||
Joint Ventures without Contractual Termination Dates: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Water’s Edge(b) | Playa Vista, CA | — | — | — | 87.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Park Avenue Tower | New York, NY | 568,060 | 568,060 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
850 Third Avenue | New York, NY | 568,867 | 563,178 | 99.0 | % | 99.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Washington Mutual Tower | Seattle, WA | 1,207,823 | 905,867 | 75.0 | % | 75.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
1301 Avenue of the Americas | New York, NY | 1,765,694 | 1,765,694 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
SunAmerica Center | Century City, CA | 780,063 | 524,772 | 67.27 | % | 67.27 | % | ||||||||||||||
Concar(b) | San Mateo, CA | — | — | — | 79.96 | % | |||||||||||||||
Dulles Station(b) | Herndon, VA | — | — | — | 70.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total Joint Ventures without Contractual Termination Dates: | 4,890,507 | 4,327,571 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 11,143,588 | 9,983,557 | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) | A joint venture between us and other unaffiliated parties leased the Ferry Building from the City and County of San Francisco, through its Port Commission (the “Port”). Under this lease, the Port is paid a |
111
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 14 — MINORITY INTERESTS IN PARTIALLY OWNED PROPERTIES — (continued)
stated base rent. In addition, once the joint venture has received from the project a cumulative preferred return of 8% (prior to stabilization) and 11% (after stabilization), then 50% of the proceeds from the operation and ownership of the project are paid to the Port as percentage rent. | ||
The joint venture redeveloped the Ferry Building in a manner to permit the use of federal rehabilitation tax credits (“Historic Tax Credits”). Since the original members of the joint venture could not take full advantage of the Historic Tax Credits, the joint venture admitted a new member who could do so. This investor member contributed $24.7 million in equity and is entitled to a 3% preferred return. This investor member’s interest is subject to put/call rights during 2009 and 2010. Upon the purchase of the investor member’s interest pursuant to the put/call, it is estimated that the joint venture will retain $11 million of the capital contributed by the investor member (based on a formula to determine the purchase price for the investor member’s interest and after taking into account the preferred return that will have been paid to the investor member by such time). | ||
Through the creation of a master lease, our effective ownership percentage in the net cash flow of the Ferry Building project is 100% after the payment to the Port of the percentage rent described above and the distribution of the preferred returns. | ||
(b) | During 2005, we sold our entire interests in these properties. |
NOTE 15 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES |
Common Shares
The following table presents the changes in the issued and outstanding Common Shares since January 1, 2004, excluding 43,639,766 Units and 47,494,701 Units outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which are exchangeable for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis, or the cash equivalent thereof, subject to certain restrictions:
For the years ended | |||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, | 403,842,441 | 400,460,388 | |||||||
Repurchased and retired under our open market repurchase program (at an average purchase price of $30.68 and $25.80 per share, respectively)(a) | (30,986,900 | ) | (1,260,600 | ) | |||||
Repurchased and retired under our Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan (at an average purchase price of $31.44 and $29.44 per share, respectively) | (267,410 | ) | (152,630 | ) | |||||
Repurchased in 2004 under our Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan, but retired in 2005 (at an average purchase price of $29.63 per share) | (25,728 | ) | — | ||||||
Issued upon exercise of share options | 5,256,055 | 2,489,462 | |||||||
Issued upon redemption of Units | 2,114,915 | 1,390,129 | |||||||
Restricted shares issued to employees, net of cancellations | 720,612 | 915,692 | |||||||
Common Shares issued as compensation for Board of Trustee fees | 20,915 | — | |||||||
Issued upon conversion of 70 Series B Preferred Shares | 98 | — | |||||||
Outstanding at December 31, | 380,674,998 | 403,842,441 | |||||||
(a) | Under our open market repurchase program announced in July 2002, as amended, we have been authorized to repurchase in the open market or in privately-negotiated transactions up to $2.1 billion of Common Shares through May 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2005, $557.3 million of Common Shares are available for repurchase under the program. Common Shares repurchased to fund our employee benefit programs, including the Employee Share Purchase Plan and Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan, are |
112
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 15 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES — (continued) |
not considered part of the repurchase program. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, 30,986,900 and 1,260,600 Common Shares were repurchased under our open market purchase program for $950.7 million and $32.5 million, respectively. |
Distributions
The quarterly distribution through the fourth quarter of 2005 was $0.50 per Common Share. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the per share distributions were $2.00.
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares
The Series B Convertible, Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (“PIERS”) are convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into Common Shares at a conversion price of $35.70 per Common Share (equivalent to a conversion rate of 1.40056 Common Shares for each PIERS). The PIERS are subject to mandatory redemption on February 15, 2008 at a price of $50.00 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions at the redemption date, if any.
Preferred Shares
We have $212.5 million of Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. We are the original issuer of these preferred shares and have recorded the associated $7.0 million of deferred issuance costs to shareholders’ equity. Upon any redemption of these preferred shares, we will recognize the deferred issuance costs as an additional preferred distribution in accordance with EITF Topic D-42The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock. The preferred shareholders are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by our Board of Trustees, cumulative preferential cash distributions at an annual distribution rate of 7.75% or $1.9375 per share. We may, but are not obligated to, redeem the preferred shares in whole or in part on or after July 29, 2007 at a cash redemption price equal to $25.00 per share plus all accrued dividends at the redemption date, if any.
The annual per share distributions were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Series B | $ | 2.625 | $ | 2.625 | $ | 2.625 | ||||||
Series C(a) | $ | — | $ | 0.12578125 | $ | 2.15625 | ||||||
Series E(b) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1.3015625 | ||||||
Series F(c) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1.00 | ||||||
Series G | $ | 1.9375 | $ | 1.9375 | $ | 1.9375 |
(a) | In January 2004, we redeemed all 4,562,900 outstanding 8.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Series C”). The Series C were redeemed at a redemption price of $25.00 per share for an aggregate redemption price of $114.1 million. The deferred issuance costs of $4.1 million were reflected as a preferred distribution. |
(b) | In June 2003, we redeemed all 6,000,000 outstanding 7.875% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, which were issued in connection with the Spieker Merger, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share for an aggregate redemption price of $151.9 million, which includes $1.9 million of accrued and unpaid distributions. |
113
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 15 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES — (continued) |
(c) | In June 2003, we redeemed all 4,000,000 outstanding 8.0% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, which were issued in connection with the Spieker Merger, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share for an aggregate redemption price of $100.0 million. |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The table below summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss over the past three years and the accumulated balances by item:
Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in Marketable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification | Unrealized | adjustment for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of | of ineffective | Amortization | holding | realized losses | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | unrealized | Proceeds | portion of swap | of (proceeds) | gains | (gains) from | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
holding | holding (gain) | (payments) | settlement | payments | (losses) | investments | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(losses) | loss on | from | payment to net | from | from | included in | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
gains | settlements | settlements | income | settlements | investments | net income | Loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 | $ | (18,611 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 280 | $ | 116 | $ | (18,215 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change during the period | 8,930 | (768 | ) | 768 | — | (73 | ) | 848 | (1,142 | ) | 8,562 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 | (9,682 | ) | (768 | ) | 768 | — | (73 | ) | 1,128 | (1,026 | ) | (9,653 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change during the period | (34,665 | ) | 45,115 | (69,130 | ) | 212 | 5,206 | 23 | (31 | ) | (53,270 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | (44,347 | ) | 44,347 | (68,362 | ) | 212 | 5,133 | 1,151 | (1,057 | ) | (62,923 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change during the period | — | — | — | — | 6,815 | (250 | ) | — | 6,565 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 | $ | (44,347 | ) | $ | 44,347 | $ | (68,362 | ) | $ | 212 | $ | 11,948 | $ | 901 | $ | (1,057 | ) | $ | (56,358 | ) | ||||||||||||
NOTE 16 — FUTURE MINIMUM RENTS
Future minimum rental receipts due on noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:
Year | Dollars in thousands | ||||
2006 | $ | 2,356,994 | |||
2007 | 2,164,140 | ||||
2008 | 1,917,083 | ||||
2009 | 1,632,476 | ||||
2010 | 1,331,385 | ||||
Thereafter | 3,889,649 | ||||
Total | $ | 13,291,727 | |||
We are subject to the usual business risks associated with the collection of the above scheduled rents. The future minimum rental receipts due on noncancelable operating leases from our joint ventures accounted for under the equity method are not included.
114
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 17 — FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS
Certain properties are subject to ground leases. Some of these leases require rental payment increases based upon the appraised value of the property at specified dates, increases in pricing indexes or certain financial calculations based on the operations of the respective property. Any incremental changes in the rental payments as a result of these adjustments are not included in the table below because the amount of the change is not determinable. Future minimum lease obligations under these noncancelable leases and our corporate office lease as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:
Year | Dollars in thousands | ||||
2006 | $ | 22,124 | |||
2007 | 22,119 | ||||
2008 | 21,855 | ||||
2009 | 21,644 | ||||
2010 | 21,733 | ||||
Thereafter | 1,211,027 | ||||
Total | $ | 1,320,502 | |||
Rental expense deducted in calculating income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $27.2 million, $25.0 million and $24.2 million, respectively. Of the total rental expense recorded in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, $22.5 million, $20.9 million and $20.2 million is included in ground rent expense in the consolidated statements of operations and $4.7 million, $4.1 million and $4.0 million is included in corporate general and administrative expense, respectively.
115
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 18 — EARNINGS PER SHARE |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 202,057 | $ | 252,231 | $ | 424,777 | ||||||||
Preferred distributions | (34,803 | ) | (39,093 | ) | (51,872 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders | 167,254 | 213,138 | 372,905 | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations (including net gain on sales of real estate and provision for (loss) on properties held for sale of $(22,082), $5,473 and $61,953, respectively) | (159,118 | ) | (81,227 | ) | 230,285 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | — | (33,697 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Numerator for basic earnings per share — net income available to common shareholders | 8,136 | 98,214 | 603,190 | |||||||||||
Add back income allocated to minority interests in EOP Partnership | 907 | 11,747 | 74,152 | |||||||||||
Numerator for diluted earnings per share — net income available to common shareholders | $ | 9,043 | $ | 109,961 | $ | 677,342 | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average Common Shares outstanding | 403,147,751 | 400,755,733 | 401,016,093 | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive potential common shares: | ||||||||||||||
Units | 45,199,136 | 48,163,569 | 49,578,372 | |||||||||||
Share options and restricted shares | 3,699,568 | 2,077,945 | 1,966,888 | |||||||||||
Dilutive potential common shares | 48,898,704 | 50,241,514 | 51,545,260 | |||||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — weighted average Common Shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares | 452,046,455 | 450,997,247 | 452,561,353 | |||||||||||
Earnings per share — basic: | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders, net of minority interests | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.99 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority interests | (0.36 | ) | (0.18 | ) | 0.51 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of minority interests | — | (0.08 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders, net of minority interests(a) | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||
Earnings per share — diluted: | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.99 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | (0.35 | ) | (0.18 | ) | 0.51 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | — | (0.07 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders(a) | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||
116
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 18 — EARNINGS PER SHARE — (continued) |
(a) | Net income available to common shareholders per share may not total the sum of the per share components due to rounding. |
The following securities were not included in the diluted earnings per share computation because they would have had an antidilutive effect:
For the years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||||
Antidilutive Securities | Exercise Price | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Share options | $ | 32.960 | 562,765 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Share options | $ | 29.134 | — | 15,153,748 | — | ||||||||||||
Share options | $ | 29.220 | — | — | 13,436,967 | ||||||||||||
Series B Preferred Shares(b) | $ | 35.700 | 8,389,265 | 8,389,354 | 8,389,354 | ||||||||||||
Total | 8,952,030 | 23,543,102 | 21,826,321 | ||||||||||||||
(b) | The amounts shown represent the resulting Common Shares upon conversion (see Note 15 — Shareholders’ Equity and Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Shares). |
For additional disclosures regarding employee share options and restricted shares, see Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 22 — Share-Based Employee Compensation Plans.
NOTE 19 — | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
As discussed in Note 1, our primary business is the ownership and operation of office properties, which represents our only reportable segment. The primary financial measure that our chief operating decision makers use for our office properties is property net operating income, which represents rental revenue, tenant reimbursements, parking and other operating revenues less real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance and property operating expense (all as reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations). We believe that property net operating income is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of our operating performance because it represents the actual operating results of our properties. Total assets consists primarily of the assets in our office properties operating segment. There are other assets such as corporate furniture, fixtures and equipment that are not associated with the office property segment, but these assets are immaterial.
As of or for the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Property Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||||||
Rental | $ | 2,323,383 | $ | 2,261,484 | $ | 2,207,071 | ||||||||
Tenant reimbursements | 421,366 | 402,615 | 404,302 | |||||||||||
Parking | 114,040 | 108,038 | 103,084 | |||||||||||
Other(a) | 104,679 | 69,333 | 76,432 | |||||||||||
Total Property Operating Revenues | 2,963,468 | 2,841,470 | 2,790,889 |
117
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 19 — SEGMENT INFORMATION — (continued) |
As of or for the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Property Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes | 337,259 | 322,647 | 303,745 | |||||||||||
Insurance | 59,271 | 29,223 | 19,554 | |||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 338,093 | 310,195 | 294,919 | |||||||||||
Property operating | 439,092 | 388,004 | 368,002 | |||||||||||
Total Property Operating Expenses | 1,173,715 | 1,050,069 | 986,220 | |||||||||||
Property Net Operating Income from Continuing Operations | $ | 1,789,753 | $ | 1,791,401 | $ | 1,804,669 | ||||||||
Property Operating Margin from Continuing Operations(b) | 60.4 | % | 63.0 | % | 64.7 | % | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Property Net Operating Income from Continuing Operations to Income from Continuing Operations: | ||||||||||||||
Property Net Operating Income from Continuing Operations | $ | 1,789,753 | $ | 1,791,401 | $ | 1,804,669 | ||||||||
Add: Fee income | 17,740 | 14,226 | 15,861 | |||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation | (650,952 | ) | (609,690 | ) | (556,258 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization | (92,925 | ) | (72,246 | ) | (55,311 | ) | ||||||||
Ground rent | (22,517 | ) | (20,912 | ) | (20,227 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate general and administrative | (66,536 | ) | (52,242 | ) | (62,479 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment | (61,679 | ) | (34,853 | ) | — | |||||||||
Operating Income | 912,884 | 1,015,684 | 1,126,255 | |||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||
Other expenses | (815,671 | ) | (811,666 | ) | (791,618 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes | 272 | (1,981 | ) | (5,429 | ) | |||||||||
Minority interests: | ||||||||||||||
EOP Partnership | (907 | ) | (11,747 | ) | (74,152 | ) | ||||||||
Partially owned properties | (9,825 | ) | (10,264 | ) | (9,271 | ) | ||||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||||
Income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures (including gain on sales of real estate of $26,499, $0 and $7,063, respectively) | 68,996 | 50,304 | 79,882 | |||||||||||
Gain on sales of real estate | 46,308 | 21,901 | 99,110 | |||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | $ | 202,057 | $ | 252,231 | $ | 424,777 | ||||||||
Capital and tenant improvements and lease commissions | $ | 471,020 | $ | 565,538 | $ | 545,183 | ||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | $ | 947,557 | $ | 1,116,748 | $ | 1,128,175 | ||||||||
(a) | Other income consists primarily of income from early lease terminations and ancillary income from tenants. | |
(b) | Defined as Property Net Operating Income from Continuing Operations divided by Total Property Operating Revenues. |
118
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 20 — QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
12/31/05 | 9/30/05 | 6/30/05 | 3/31/05 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenues(a) | $ | 781,357 | $ | 727,680 | $ | 718,977 | $ | 753,194 | |||||||||
Operating income(a) | $ | 177,173 | $ | 220,565 | $ | 221,741 | $ | 293,405 | |||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations(a) | $ | (7,015 | ) | $ | 69,659 | $ | 64,202 | $ | 75,211 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations(a) | $ | 34,678 | $ | 32,787 | $ | (260,943 | ) | $ | 34,360 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 27,663 | $ | 102,446 | $ | (196,741 | ) | $ | 109,571 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share — basic: | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.23 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share — diluted: | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.23 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | 0.25 |
(a) | The amounts presented for the first three quarters are not equal to the same amounts previously reported in Form 10-Q for each period as a result of discontinued operations. Below is a reconciliation to the amounts previously reported in Form 10-Q: |
For the three months ended | ||||||||||||
9/30/05 | 6/30/05 | 3/31/05 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues previously reported | $ | 738,594 | $ | 757,093 | $ | 825,756 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | (10,914 | ) | (38,116 | ) | (72,562 | ) | ||||||
Revised total revenues | $ | 727,680 | $ | 718,977 | $ | 753,194 | ||||||
Operating income previously reported | $ | 223,554 | $ | 77,819 | $ | 316,559 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | (2,989 | ) | 143,922 | (23,154 | ) | |||||||
Revised operating income | $ | 220,565 | $ | 221,741 | $ | 293,405 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations previously reported | $ | 72,903 | $ | (79,647 | ) | $ | 98,040 | |||||
Discontinued operations | (3,244 | ) | 143,849 | (22,829 | ) | |||||||
Revised income from continuing operations | $ | 69,659 | $ | 64,202 | $ | 75,211 | ||||||
Discontinued operations previously reported | $ | 29,543 | $ | (117,094 | ) | $ | 11,531 | |||||
Additional discontinued operations from properties sold subsequent to the respective reporting period | 3,244 | (143,849 | ) | 22,829 | ||||||||
Revised discontinued operations | $ | 32,787 | $ | (260,943 | ) | $ | 34,360 | |||||
119
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 20 — QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED) — (continued)
For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||||
12/31/04 | 9/30/04 | 6/30/04 | 3/31/04 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenues(b) | $ | 733,999 | $ | 710,357 | $ | 708,988 | $ | 702,352 | |||||||||
Operating income(b) | $ | 246,921 | $ | 222,444 | $ | 266,059 | $ | 280,260 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations(b) | $ | 53,452 | $ | 43,529 | $ | 78,107 | $ | 77,146 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations(b) | $ | 16,587 | $ | (163,808 | ) | $ | 31,401 | $ | 34,590 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | $ | 70,039 | $ | (120,279 | ) | $ | 109,508 | $ | 111,736 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (33,697 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 70,039 | $ | (120,279 | ) | $ | 109,508 | $ | 78,039 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share — basic: | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle per share | $ | 0.15 | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share — diluted: | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle per share | $ | 0.15 | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.23 |
(b) | The amounts presented for the four quarters are not equal to the same amounts previously reported in Form 10-Q or Form 10-K for each period as a result of discontinued operations. Below is a reconciliation to the amounts previously reported in Form 10-Q or Form 10-K: |
For the three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
12/31/04 | 9/30/04 | 6/30/04 | 3/31/04 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues previously reported | $ | 819,528 | $ | 721,883 | $ | 748,930 | $ | 777,803 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | (85,529 | ) | (11,526 | ) | (39,942 | ) | (75,451 | ) | ||||||||
Revised total revenues | $ | 733,999 | $ | 710,357 | $ | 708,988 | $ | 702,352 | ||||||||
Operating income previously reported | $ | 266,594 | $ | 214,537 | $ | 278,723 | $ | 305,857 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | (19,673 | ) | 7,907 | (12,664 | ) | (25,597 | ) | |||||||||
Revised operating income | $ | 246,921 | $ | 222,444 | $ | 266,059 | $ | 280,260 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations previously reported | $ | 72,821 | $ | 36,327 | $ | 90,749 | $ | 101,476 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | (19,369 | ) | 7,202 | (12,642 | ) | (24,330 | ) | |||||||||
Revised income from continuing operations | $ | 53,452 | $ | 43,529 | $ | 78,107 | $ | 77,146 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations previously reported | $ | (2,782 | ) | $ | (156,606 | ) | $ | 18,759 | $ | 10,260 | ||||||
Additional discontinued operations from properties sold subsequent to the respective reporting period | 19,369 | (7,202 | ) | 12,642 | 24,330 | |||||||||||
Revised discontinued operations | $ | 16,587 | $ | (163,808 | ) | $ | 31,401 | $ | 34,590 | |||||||
120
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 21 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Amounts paid to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
For the years ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Office rent(a) | $ | 4,726 | $ | 3,755 | $ | 3,959 | |||||||
Development fees, leasing commissions and management fees(b) | — | 1,532 | 3,569 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,726 | $ | 5,287 | $ | 7,528 | |||||||
Payable to related parties at year end(a)(b)(c) | $ | 1,018 | $ | 313 | $ | 273 | |||||||
(a) | We lease office space from Two North Riverside Plaza Joint Venture, a partnership composed of trusts established for the benefit of the families of Samuel Zell, the Chairman of our Board of Trustees (“Mr. Zell”), and Robert Lurie, a deceased former business partner of Mr. Zell. The term of the lease expires on May 31, 2014. |
Amounts payable to related parties as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 include $0.3 million of office rent expense incurred but not yet paid. |
(b) | The amounts paid for the periods shown above were paid to an affiliate of William Wilson III, one of our trustees through May 2004. We entered into a joint venture agreement with Wilson Investors in 2000 for the purpose of developing, constructing, leasing and managing developments in northern California. We own 49.9% of Wilson/ Equity Office, LLC (“W/ EO”) and Wilson Investors owns 50.1% of W/ EO. William Wilson III, through his ownership of Wilson Investors, indirectly owns 22% of W/ EO and 30% of any promote to which Wilson Investors is entitled under the joint venture agreement. Our investment in W/ EO as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, which represents an indirect interest in Concar (a consolidated office property sold during 2005). As of December 31, 2005, our investment in W/ EO was $0.4 million. |
We created joint ventures with W/ EO and also, in certain cases, unaffiliated parties for the development of various office properties. We agreed to provide first mortgage financing to the ownership entities of each of these developments at the greater of 6.5% or LIBOR plus 3.25%, generally maturing 36 months after initial funding or earlier at our option, in the event alternative financing sources are available on terms reasonably acceptable to Wilson Investors and any unaffiliated party. The aggregate amount of any such financing would generally be capped at 70% of budgeted construction costs (76% in the case of Concar). At December 31, 2002, we had committed to make mortgage loans for Foundry Square IV and Concar totaling $96 million of which $74 million in principal and $0.4 million in accrued interest was outstanding. The mortgage loan for Foundry Square IV was repaid in 2003 in connection with the sale of the property. Following this sale, W/ EO’s sole asset was its ownership interest in Concar. The total principal and interest outstanding on the mortgage loans at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $40 million, which was repaid in 2005 in connection with the sale of Concar. | |
A Wilson Investors subsidiary provided development management services to the Foundry Square II, Ferry Building and Concar properties through project stabilization. In 2004, the final project reached stabilization and accordingly, the subsidiary of Wilson Investors has ceased providing development management services. We also engaged a subsidiary of Wilson Investors to provide leasing brokerage services for Foundry Square II and the Ferry Building. As of December 31, 2003, $0.3 million was payable to Wilson Investors in relation to such services. These services for Foundry Square II were terminated by us and these services for the Ferry Building were terminated in part by us in January 2004. |
121
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 21 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS — (continued)
(c) | We owned the San Felipe Plaza office property in a partnership with an affiliate of Mr. Zell. In accordance with the agreements governing the ownership of this property, we agreed to pay any capital gains tax incurred by the affiliate if the property was sold. As a result of the sale of this property in August 2005, we are obligated to pay $0.7 million to this affiliate, which is due in April 2006, to cover its capital gains tax liability. |
Amounts Received from Related Parties |
In July 2004, we disposed of common shares of Capital Trust for $32.1 million and recognized a gain of $2.3 million. Prior to selling our investment, we received $1.5 million and $3.0 million of dividends from the shares during 2004 and 2003, respectively. Mr. Zell is Chairman of the Board and a principal stockholder of Capital Trust, Mr. Dobrowski (a Trustee on our Board of Trustees), is also a Trustee of Capital Trust, and Ms. Rosenberg (a Trustee on our Board of Trustees) was a Trustee of Capital Trust during the time we owned securities in Capital Trust.
We have entered into property management contracts and a licensing agreement to provide property management and leasing services at certain properties owned or controlled by affiliates of Mr. Zell. Income recognized by us for providing these management services during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $0.9 million, $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
In addition, we provided real estate tax consulting and risk management services to related parties for which we received $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.3 million, during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
We lease office space to Navigant Consulting, Inc. (“Navigant”), of which William Goodyear, a Trustee on our Board of Trustees, is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we received $3.4 million, $2.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, from Navigant in connection with such space. These leases were executed at market terms.
During 2003, we received $0.8 million from W/ EO for lease commissions.
NOTE 22 — SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION PLANS
We have three share-based employee compensation plans: the 1997 Share Option and Share Award Plan, as amended (the “1997 Plan”), the 2003 Share Option and Share Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2003 Plan”) and the 1997 Non-Qualified Share Purchase Plan, as amended (the “Non-Qualified Share Purchase Plan”). We also have assumed individual options in connection with prior merger transactions.
The purpose of the 1997 Plan is to attract and retain highly qualified executive officers, trustees, employees and consultants. Through the 1997 Plan, eligible officers, trustees, employees and consultants are offered the opportunity to acquire Common Shares pursuant to grants of (a) options to purchase Common Shares (“Options”) and (b) Share Awards (defined below). The 1997 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees (the “Compensation Committee”), which is appointed by the Board of Trustees. The Compensation Committee interprets the 1997 Plan and determines the terms and provisions of Options and Share Awards. In 2005, 2004 and 2003 the Common Shares subject to Options and Share Awards under the 1997 Plan were limited to 32.1 million, 32.0 million and 32.7 million, respectively. The maximum aggregate number of Options and Share Awards that may be granted under the 1997 Plan may not exceed 6.8% of the outstanding Common Shares calculated on a fully diluted basis and determined annually on the first day of each calendar year. The issuance of awards or shares under the 2003 Plan does not increase the number of shares that may be issued under the 1997 Plan. No more than one-half of the maximum aggregate number of Options and Share Awards may be granted as Share Awards. To the extent that Options expire unexercised or are terminated, surrendered or canceled, the Options and Share Awards become available for future grants under the 1997 Plan, unless the 1997 Plan has terminated.
122
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 22 — SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION PLANS — (continued)
The 1997 Plan permits the issuance of Share Awards to executive officers, trustees and key employees. A Share Award is an award of a Common Share which (a) may be fully vested upon issuance (“Share Award”) or (b) may vest over time (“Restricted Share Award”). Generally, members of the Board of Trustees have been granted Share Awards pursuant to the 1997 Plan or the 2003 Plan as payment of their board fees. In each case, the number of Share Awards granted to trustees was equal to the dollar value of the fee divided by the fair market value of a Common Share on the date the fee was payable.
Our shareholders approved the 2003 Plan at our 2003 annual meeting of shareholders. A total of 20,000,000 Common Shares are reserved for issuance under the 2003 Plan to trustees, officers, employees and consultants of Equity Office and its subsidiaries. The 2003 Plan provides for awards of share options, restricted shares, unrestricted shares, share units, dividend equivalent rights, share appreciation rights and performance awards. No more than 10,000,000 of the Common Shares reserved under the 2003 Plan may be issued in connection with awards other than options. The maximum number of shares subject to options and share appreciation rights that can be awarded to any person is 750,000 per year, and the maximum number of shares that can be awarded to any person, other than pursuant to an option or share appreciation right, is 300,000 per year. In 2005, 2004 and 2003 the Common Shares available for issuance under the 2003 Plan were limited to 14.6 million, 19.0 million and 20.0 million, respectively. The 2003 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. Subject to the terms of the 2003 Plan, the Compensation Committee may select participants to receive awards, determine the types of awards and the terms and conditions of awards, and interpret the provisions of the 2003 Plan.
Under both the 1997 Plan and 2003 Plan, the Compensation Committee determines the vesting schedule of each Share Award and Option. All Restricted Share Awards granted in 2005 and all Restricted Share Awards granted in 2004, except for officers’ bonuses, vest evenly over a four-year period, 25% per year on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. During 2004, officers’ bonuses were paid in Restricted Share Awards. Twelve days after the grant date 75% of the Restricted Share Awards granted to vice presidents vested and 50% of the Restricted Share Awards granted to senior vice presidents, executive vice presidents and the president vested. The remaining unvested Restricted Share Awards vest evenly over a four-year period on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. Restricted Share Awards granted in 2003 vest evenly over a five-year period, 20% per year on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date. As to the Options that have been granted, each vests evenly over a three year period, one-third per year on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. The exercise price for Options is equivalent to the fair market value of the underlying Common Shares at the grant date. The Compensation Committee also determines the term of each Option, which shall not exceed 10 years from the grant date.
The fair value for Options granted in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was estimated at the time the Options were granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model applying the following weighted average assumptions:
Options Granted in | ||||||||||||
Assumptions: | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 4.1% | 3.6% | 3.2% | |||||||||
Expected dividend yield | 7.0% | 7.0% | 6.6% | |||||||||
Volatility | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | |||||||||
Weighted average expected life of the Options | 7 years | 7 years | 7 years | |||||||||
Weighted average fair value of Options granted | $2.37 | $2.18 | $2.36 |
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 22 — SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION PLANS — (continued)
In 2005, 2004 and 2003 we recognized compensation expense related to Restricted Shares and Options issued to employees of $23.9 million, $18.0 million and $17.1 million, respectively.
The table below summarizes the Option activity under our 1997 Plan and 2003 Plan for the last three years:
Weighted Average | |||||||||
Common Shares | Exercise Price | ||||||||
Subject to Options | Per Option | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 | 20,495,093 | $ | 27.18 | ||||||
Options granted | 3,550,017 | 24.70 | |||||||
Options canceled | (1,358,070 | ) | 27.78 | ||||||
Options exercised | (1,661,333 | ) | 22.72 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 | 21,025,707 | 27.10 | |||||||
Options granted | 3,929,195 | 28.50 | |||||||
Options canceled | (1,237,162 | ) | 28.42 | ||||||
Options exercised | (2,489,462 | ) | 23.81 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | 21,228,278 | �� | 27.66 | ||||||
Options granted | 4,003,203 | 29.59 | |||||||
Options canceled | (303,206 | ) | 27.67 | ||||||
Options exercised | (5,256,055 | ) | 27.01 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 | 19,672,220 | $ | 28.23 | ||||||
The following table summarizes information regarding Options outstanding at December 31, 2005:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | Options Not Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
average | Weighted- | Weighted- | Weighted- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
remaining | average | average | average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
contractual life | exercise | exercise | exercise | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Options | in years(a) | price | Options | price | Options | price | |||||||||||||||||||||
$18.10 to $23.40 | 573,000 | 2.0 | $ | 21.60 | 573,000 | $ | 21.60 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||
$24.23 to $26.95 | 3,533,105 | 6.1 | 24.66 | 2,654,738 | 24.62 | 878,367 | 24.80 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$27.45 to $28.36 | 3,395,856 | 5.8 | 28.32 | 3,387,725 | 28.32 | 8,131 | 27.57 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$28.54 to $29.19 | 3,214,339 | 8.0 | 28.56 | 1,017,874 | 28.60 | 2,196,465 | 28.54 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$29.50 to $29.76 | 5,490,685 | 6.9 | 29.51 | 1,797,490 | 29.50 | 3,693,195 | 29.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$29.98 to $33.30 | 3,465,235 | 4.6 | 30.53 | 3,382,699 | 30.48 | 82,536 | 32.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$18.10 to $33.30 | 19,672,220 | 6.2 | $ | 28.23 | 12,813,526 | $ | 28.01 | 6,858,694 | $ | 28.64 | ||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Expiration dates ranged from January 2006 to December 2015. |
Restricted Shares
During 2005, 2004 and 2003, there were 952,157, 1,235,225 and 944,121 Restricted Share Awards granted, respectively. The Restricted Shares Awards issued in 2005, 2004 and 2003 were valued at an average price of $29.54, $28.50 and $24.60 each, respectively. The value of the Restricted Share Awards is recognized as compensation expense evenly over the vesting period.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 22 — SHARE-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION PLANS — (continued)
Non-Qualified Purchase Plan
The Non-Qualified Purchase Plan was adopted to encourage eligible employees and trustees to purchase Common Shares. Under the Non-Qualified Purchase Plan, a total of 2,000,000 Common Shares are reserved for issuance. The minimum amount an eligible employee can contribute is $10 per pay period. The maximum amount an eligible employee can contribute is 20% of gross pay per pay period, up to $100,000 per calendar year. Trustees may contribute up to $100,000 per year. Contributions are held as part of the general assets of Equity Office. All contributions are fully vested. At the end of each purchase period, participant contributions are used to purchase Common Shares. The price for the Common Shares is 85% of the lesser of: (a) the closing price of the Common Shares on the last business day of the applicable purchase period or (b) the average closing price of the Common Shares for the purchase period. The number of Common Shares purchased is calculated on a per participant basis by dividing the contributions made by each participant during the Purchase Period by the purchase price. Only whole Common Shares are purchased, with any partial share of remaining cash being rolled over to the next purchase period. Shares purchased under the Non-Qualified Purchase Plan generally may not be sold, transferred or disposed of until the first anniversary of the purchase. If a participant violates this restriction, he or she is required to pay Equity Office an amount equal to the discount on the shares when purchased less, the excess, if any, of the amount the participant paid for the shares over the then current market price of the shares. At December 31, 2005, a total of 1,341,160 Common Shares remained available for issuance under the Non-Qualified Purchase Plan. Common Share purchases under this plan totaled 85,061, 83,222 and 93,815 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recognized compensation expense related to Common Shares issued under this plan of $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
NOTE 23 — 401(K) PLAN
Our 401(k) Plan was established to cover eligible employees and employees of any designated affiliate. The 401(k) Plan permits eligible persons to defer up to 50% of their annual compensation into the 401(k) Plan, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Employees’ elective deferrals are immediately vested upon contribution to the 401(k) Plan. We match employee contributions to the 401(k) Plan dollar for dollar up to 4% of the employee’s annual salary. In addition, we may elect to make an annual discretionary profit-sharing contribution. In each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we recognized $8.0 million, $7.9 million and $6.7 million as expense, respectively.
NOTE 24 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Concentration of Credit Risk
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents at various high quality financial institutions. The combined account balances at each institution typically exceed FDIC insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. We believe this risk is not significant.
Environmental
As an owner of real estate, we are subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Compliance with existing environmental laws has not had a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, and management does not believe it will have such an impact in the future. However, we cannot predict the impact of unforeseen environmental contingencies or new or changed laws or regulations on our properties, properties that we have sold or on properties that may be acquired in the future.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 24 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES — (continued)
Litigation
We are not presently subject to material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us, other than routine actions for negligence and other claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of this litigation is expected to be covered by liability insurance or third party indemnifications. We do not expect any or all of this litigation to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Property Acquisitions
We signed an agreement to acquire the Fountaingrove II office property located in Santa Rosa, California upon completion of construction for $8.9 million. This property will comprise approximately 40,000 square feet. This acquisition is subject to certain contingencies and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2006.
We signed an agreement to acquire a 75% interest in the 124 West 42nd Street office property comprising 37,035 square feet located in New York, New York for $12.4 million. This acquisition is subject to certain contingencies and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2006.
We signed an agreement to acquire the One and Three Harbor Drive office properties comprising 111,772 square feet located in Sausalito, California for $32.5 million. This acquisition closed in the first quarter of 2006.
Contingencies
Certain joint venture agreements contain buy/sell options in which each party has the option to acquire the interest of the other party but do not generally require that we buy our partners’ interests. We have one joint venture which allows our unaffiliated partners, at their election, to require that we buy their interests during a specified future time period commencing in 2009 based on a formula contained in the agreement. In addition, we have granted options to each of three tenants to purchase the property it occupies. In accordance with Statement of Accounting Standards No. 5Accounting for Contingencies,we have not recorded a liability or the related asset that would result from the acquisition (in connection with the above potential obligations) because the probability of our unaffiliated partners requiring us to buy their interest is not currently determinable and we are unable to estimate the amount of the payment required for that purpose.
195 of our properties, consisting of 27.9 million square feet, are subject to restrictions on taxable dispositions under tax protection agreements entered into with some of the contributors of the properties. The carrying value of these properties was $5.9 billion at December 31, 2005. The restrictions on taxable dispositions are effective for periods expiring at different times through 2021. The terms of these tax protection agreements generally prevent us from selling the properties in taxable transactions unless we indemnify the contributing partners for their income tax liability on the portion of the gain on sale allocated to them as a result of the property’s value at the time of its contribution to us or to our predecessor. We do not believe that the tax protection agreements materially affect the conduct of our business or our decisions whether to dispose of restricted properties because we generally hold our properties for long-term investment purposes. However, where we have deemed it to be in our shareholders’ best interests to dispose of restricted properties, we have endeavored to do so, when practicable, through transactions structured as tax-deferred transactions under section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Whenever practicable, we anticipate structuring most future dispositions of restricted properties as transactions intended to qualify for tax-deferred treatment. We therefore view the likelihood of incurring any material indemnification obligations as a result of our tax protection agreements to be remote. Were we to
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 24 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES — (continued)
dispose of a restricted property in a taxable transaction, we generally would be required to pay to a partner (that is a beneficiary of one of the tax protection agreements) an amount based on the amount of income tax the partner would be required to pay on the incremental gain allocated to such partner as a result of the built-in gain that existed with respect to such property at the time of its contribution to us or to our predecessor. In some cases there is a further requirement to reimburse any additional tax liability arising from the indemnification payment itself. The exact amount that would be payable with respect to any particular taxable sale of a restricted property would depend on a number of factors, many of which can only be calculated at the time of any future sale, including the sale price of the property at the time of the sale, the partnership’s basis in the property at the time of the sale, the partner’s basis in the assets at the time of the contribution, the partner’s applicable rate of federal, state and local taxation at the time of the sale and the timing of the sale itself.
Insurance
Property Damage, Business Interruption, Earthquake and Terrorism: We have a captive insurance company which is a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary. As described below, we are responsible for losses up to certain levels for property damage (including wind and flood damage resulting from hurricanes), business interruption, earthquakes, terrorism and other events prior to third-party insurance coverage. Accordingly, any losses incurred up to our loss exposure amounts or in excess of third-party coverage limitations will be reflected in our financial statements as insurance expense. The insurance coverage provided through third-party insurance carriers is subject to coverage limitations.
Type of | Third-Party Coverage | |||
Insurance Coverage | Equity Office Loss Exposure/Deductible | Limitation | ||
Property damage and business interruption(a) | $50 million per occurrence and $75 million annual aggregate exposure (which includes amounts paid for earthquake loss), plus $1 million per occurrence deductible | $1.0 billion per occurrence(c) | ||
Earthquake(a)(b) | $75 million per occurrence and annual aggregate exposure (which includes amounts paid for property damage and business interruption loss), plus $1 million per occurrence deductible | $325 million in the aggregate per year(c) | ||
Acts of terrorism(d) | $4.9 million per occurrence deductible (plus 10% of the remainder of each and every loss with a maximum per occurrence exposure of $37.4 million which includes the $4.9 million deductible); however, TRIEA provides that if the aggregate industry loss as a result of any such foreign terrorism occurrence is less than $50 million ($100 million in 2007), we are responsible for 100% of such loss. Our intent is to insure such amounts in excess of $50 million in 2007. | $825 million per occurrence(e) |
(a) | We retain up to $75 million annual aggregate loss throughout the portfolio. In the event of a loss in excess of the per occurrence or annual aggregate amount, the third-party insurance carriers would be obligated to cover the losses up to the stated coverage amounts in the table above. | |
(b) | The amount of the third party insurance relating to earthquakes is based on maximum probable loss studies performed by independent third parties. The maximum annual aggregate payment amount for earthquake loss is $325 million, inclusive of our loss exposure of $75 million plus $1 million per |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 24 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES — (continued)
occurrence deductible. There can be no assurance that the actual losses suffered in the event of an earthquake would not exceed the amount of such insurance coverage. | ||
(c) | These amounts include our loss exposure/deductible amount. | |
(d) | This coverage includes nuclear, chemical and biological events under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (“TRIA”). This coverage does not apply to non-TRIA events (which are terrorism events that are not committed by a foreigner or a foreign country). We maintain separate insurance with a $325 million annual aggregate limit subject to a deductible of $1 million for non-TRIA events. This separate coverage for non-TRIA events excludes nuclear, biological and chemical events. |
TRIA established the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program (“TRIP”) to mandate that insurance carriers offer insurance covering physical damage from terrorist incidents certified by the U.S. government as foreign terrorist acts. Under TRIP, the federal government shares in the risk of loss associated with certain future terrorist acts. TRIA was extended for two years under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act (“TRIEA”), which established new requirements and expires on December 31, 2007. TRIEA created a new program trigger for any certified act of terrorism occurring after March 31, 2006 that prohibits payment of federal compensation unless the aggregate industry insured losses resulting from that act of terrorism exceed $50 million for 2006 and $100 million for 2007. The trigger for federal reimbursement through March 31, 2006 is $5 million, rather than $50 million. |
(e) | This amount is in excess of our deductible amounts. |
Pollution: We have pollution and remediation insurance coverage for both sudden and gradual events. Limits for this exposure are $2 million per loss and $10 million aggregate per year subject to a deductible of $100,000 per occurrence.
Workers Compensation, Automobile Liability and General Liability: We have per occurrence deductible amounts for workers compensation of $500,000, auto liability of $250,000 and general liability of $1,000,000.
NOTE 25 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The following events occurred subsequent to December 31, 2005, through March 8, 2006:
1. | We repurchased 13.0 million Common Shares under our open market repurchase program at an average purchase price of $31.49 per share for $408.6 million. EOP Partnership also redeemed 2.3 million Units at an average purchase price of $30.48 per Unit for $69.0 million. | |
2. | In January 2006, we exercised our option to draw an additional $250 million on our $750 million term loan, which increased the amount outstanding under the facility to $1.0 billion. As of March 8, 2006, we also had $478 million outstanding under our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility. | |
3. | On February 28, 2006, we obtained a $500 million unsecured term loan facility, which we fully drew upon on March 8, 2006. The loan matures in February 2007 and bears interest at the higher of the Prime Rate or the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points; plus a spread of 55 basis points (the spread is subject to change based on EOP Partnership’s credit rating). The proceeds from this loan will primarily be used to repay unsecured notes scheduled to mature on March 15, 2006. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
NOTE 25 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS — (continued)
4. | We acquired the following properties: |
Effective Office Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition | Number of | Square | ||||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Date | Buildings | Feet | Purchase Price | |||||||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
One and Three Harbor Drive | Sausalito, CA | 1/19/2006 | 2 | 111,772 | $ | 32,500 | ||||||||||||
Pointe O’Hare(a) | Rosemont, IL | 3/8/2006 | 1 | 262,991 | 55,675 | |||||||||||||
Total | 3 | 374,763 | $ | 88,175 | ||||||||||||||
(a) | In addition to our acquisition of a wholly owned interest in this office property, we also contributed $2.0 million to a new joint venture formed with the seller of Pointe O’Hare, who contributed a vacant land parcel and a parking structure adjacent to the building. |
5. | We disposed of whole or partial interests in the following properties: |
Effective Office Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||
Disposition | Number of | Square | ||||||||||||||||
Property | Location | Date | Buildings | Feet | Sales Price | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
120 Montgomery(a) | San Francisco, CA | 1/20/2006 | 1 | 430,523 | $ | 67,500 | ||||||||||||
Westridge and Pacific Corporate Plaza | San Diego, CA | 2/8/2006 | 3 | 158,173 | 30,500 | |||||||||||||
8-16 Perimeter(a) | Atlanta, GA | 2/17/2006 | 5 | 65,350 | 10,712 | |||||||||||||
One Crosswoods | Columbus, OH | 3/3/2006 | 1 | 129,583 | 5,300 | |||||||||||||
Total | 10 | 783,629 | $ | 114,012 | ||||||||||||||
(a) | These properties were classified as held for sale at December 31, 2005. |
6. | During February 2006, the ownership structure of the Sixty State Street property was restructured. Pursuant to this restructure, we converted our former debt position in this property into an approximate 95% equity interest. In addition, new mortgage financing was obtained on the property. The new mortgage loan has a principal balance of $180.0 million, bears interest at a fixed coupon rate of 5.629% and matures on March 1, 2011. Following this restructure, we will continue to consolidate the financial position and results of operations of this property because we continue to control the property. | |
7. | We collected the $66.3 million note receivable related to the One Phoenix property that was sold in 2005 and recognized the $25.6 million gain on sale that had previously been deferred. | |
8. | Paces West, an office property comprising two buildings and 646,471 square feet located in Atlanta, GA, was classified as held for sale. The investment in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation for this property is $73.5 million. This disposition is subject to certain contingencies and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2006. |
129