| | | |
| Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
| | The Fund |
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
Dear Shareholder:
This semiannual report for Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund covers the six-month period ended September 30, 2017. During the reporting period, the fund’s Hamilton shares produced an annualized yield of 0.99% and its Institutional shares produced an annualized yield of 1.05%. Taking into account the effects of compounding, the fund’s Hamilton and Institutional shares also produced annualized effective yields of 0.99% and 1.05%, respectively, for the same period.1
Yields of money market instruments continued to rise modestly over the reporting period in response to one additional increase in short-term interest rates from the Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”).
Effective July 31, 2017, Participant shares are no longer offered by the fund.
Effective September 8, 2017, the fund’s Administrative shares were converted to Hamilton shares. Administrative shares are no longer offered by the fund.
Short-Term Interest Rates Moved Higher
The reporting period began in the wake of a robust rally in most domestic financial markets as investors looked forward to more stimulative fiscal, tax, and regulatory policies from the new presidential administration. In addition, the Fed had implemented a widely expected short-term rate hike just weeks prior to the start of the reporting period, its second in three months. Citing a strong labor market and mounting inflationary pressures, monetary policymakers raised the target for the federal funds rate 0.25 percentage points to between 0.75% and 1.00%.
Nonetheless, in April 2017, investor confidence began to moderate amid evidence that enactment of the administration’s proposed reforms into law was far from certain. U.S. manufacturing activity slowed, but corporate earnings continued to exceed analysts’ forecasts, and the labor market produced 207,000 new jobs. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate declined to 4.4%.
In May, the unemployment rate slid further to 4.3%, a 16-year low, as older workers retired. A relatively modest 145,000 new jobs were created during the month as some employers reported difficulty in finding qualified workers. Still, wage growth generally remained steady, increasing at a rate that was roughly in line with inflation.
The unemployment rate in June ticked slightly higher to 4.4%, as 210,000 new jobs were added, driven by employment increases in the health care, social assistance, financial, and mining industries. Manufacturing activity continued to expand with 15 of 18 manufacturing industries reporting growth. The services sector also posted gains during the month. Inflation remained muted as energy prices fell: the Consumer Price Index showed no change compared to the previous month, and prices increased by an average of only 1.6% over the previous 12 months.
2
Yet, the Fed again raised short-term rates by 25 basis points in mid-June, sending the federal funds rate to between 1.00% and 1.25%. The U.S. economy grew at a 3.1% annualized rate during the second quarter of the year.
The Fed held rates steady at its meeting in July. The economy generated 138,000 new jobs during the month, and the unemployment rate moved lower to 4.3%, due mainly to hiring in the food services, professional and business services, and health care industries. Activity in the manufacturing and services sectors continued to grow, but at slower rates than in the previous month. In August, an estimated 169,000 jobs were added, and the unemployment rate returned to 4.4%. Import prices and housing starts exceeded forecasts, but retail sales generally disappointed.
September saw U.S. factory activity climb to a 13-year high due to increases in orders and materials prices. Construction spending also rose. Employment data generally disappointed during the month, as the labor market lost an estimated 33,000 jobs, in part due to the impact of major hurricanes affecting Florida and Texas. This marked the first monthly job loss in seven years. Yet, the unemployment rate fell to 4.2%, its lowest level since 2001, and average hourly wage growth increased by 0.5% in the tightening labor market.
Additional Rate Hikes Expected
Despite signs that fiscal and tax reforms may be more difficult to enact than many had anticipated, investors have continued to respond positively to expectations of greater economic growth. Recent comments from members of its Board of Governors indicate that the Fed plans to further moderate its accommodative monetary policy by unwinding its balance sheet through the sale of U.S. government securities, a process that is expected to begin in October. In addition, many analysts expect the Fed to implement another rate increase before year-end.
In the rising interest-rate environment, we have continued to maintain the fund’s weighted-average maturity in a range that is modestly shorter than industry averages. This strategy is intended to capture higher yields as they become available. As always, we have retained our longstanding focus on quality and liquidity.
1 Annualized effective yield is based upon dividends declared daily and reinvested monthly. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Yields fluctuate. The Dreyfus Corporation (“Dreyfus”) has undertaken to limit fund expenses to maintain the minimum yield floor limit: .01 of 1%. Such expense limitations may fluctuate daily, and are voluntary and temporary, not contractual, and may be terminated by Dreyfus at any time without notice.
You could lose money by investing in a money market fund. Because the share price of the fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The fund may impose a fee upon the sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.
Short-term corporate and asset-backed securities holdings, while rated in the highest rating category by one or more Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs) (or unrated, if deemed of comparable quality by Dreyfus), involve credit and liquidity risks and risk of principal loss.
Sincerely,

Patricia A. Larkin
Senior Portfolio Manager
October 16, 2017
3
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund from April 1, 2017 to September 30, 2017. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended September 30, 2017 | |
| | | | | Institutional Shares | Hamilton Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | | | $.50 | | $.80 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | | | $1,005.30 | | $1,004.90 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended September 30, 2017 |
| | | | | Institutional Shares | Hamilton Shares |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | | | $.51 | | $.81 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | | | $1,024.57 | | $1,024.27 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .10% for Institutional Shares and .16% for Hamilton Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
4
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
| | | | | |
|
Description | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Negotiable Bank Certificates of Deposit - 14.0% | | | | | |
Bank of Montreal (Yankee) | | | | | |
1.27%, 10/24/17 | | 118,800,000 | | 118,801,687 | |
Bank of Nova Scotia (Yankee) | | | | | |
1.49%, 12/20/17, 3 Month LIBOR + .16% | | 50,000,000 | a | 50,029,120 | |
Landesbank Hessen-Thueringen (Yankee) | | | | | |
1.17%, 10/2/17 | | 110,000,000 | b | 109,999,967 | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank/NY (Yankee) | | | | | |
1.41%, 10/16/17, 1 Month LIBOR + .18% | | 50,000,000 | a,b | 50,011,205 | |
Wells Fargo Bank NA (Yankee) | | | | | |
1.65%, 10/13/17, 3 Month LIBOR + .35% | | 40,000,000 | a | 40,043,344 | |
Total Negotiable Bank Certificates of Deposit (cost $368,799,983) | | | | 368,885,323
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Commercial Paper - 45.2% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten | | | | | |
1.24%, 10/12/17 | | 100,000,000 | b | 99,956,020 | |
Caisse Des Depots et Consignations | | | | | |
1.32%, 10/26/17 | | 50,000,000 | | 49,955,225 | |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia | | | | | |
1.43%, 12/30/17, 3 Month LIBOR + .12% | | 50,000,000 | a,b | 50,034,470 | |
CPPIB Capital Inc. | | | | | |
1.23%, 10/17/17 | | 100,000,000 | | 99,941,900 | |
DBS Bank | | | | | |
1.31%, 10/2/17 | | 50,000,000 | b | 49,994,895 | |
DBS Bank | | | | | |
1.37%, 1/19/18 | | 50,000,000 | b | 49,798,245 | |
European Investment Bank | | | | | |
1.20%, 10/4/17 | | 100,000,000 | | 99,983,250 | |
Federation Des Caisses Desjardins | | | | | |
1.30%, 11/6/17 | | 50,000,000 | b | 49,935,345 | |
GE Capital Treasury Services LLC | | | | | |
1.31%, 12/11/17 | | 20,000,000 | | 19,950,846 | |
Nederlandse Waterschapsbank | | | | | |
1.28%, 10/10/17 | | 100,000,000 | b | 99,964,710 | |
NRW.Bank | | | | | |
1.27%, 10/13/17 | | 100,000,000 | b | 99,952,980 | |
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. | | | | | |
1.33%, 10/20/17 | | 100,000,000 | | 99,928,780 | |
Swedbank | | | | | |
1.16%, 10/2/17 | | 120,000,000 | | 119,988,480 | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank/NY | | | | | |
1.40%, 10/23/17, 1 Month LIBOR + .16% | | 25,000,000 | a,b | 25,004,000 | |
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | |
|
Description | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
Commercial Paper - 45.2% (continued) | | | | | |
United Overseas Bank Ltd. | | | | | |
1.35%, 1/9/18 | | 68,000,000 | b | 67,744,524 | |
United Overseas Bank Ltd. | | | | | |
1.35%, 1/18/18 | | 35,000,000 | b | 34,855,608 | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | | | |
1.42%, 11/1/17, 1 Month LIBOR + .19% | | 25,000,000 | a,b | 25,000,570 | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | | | |
1.47%, 12/19/17, 3 Month LIBOR + .15% | | 50,000,000 | a,b | 50,032,855 | |
Total Commercial Paper (cost $1,191,981,490) | | | | 1,192,022,703
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper - 2.7% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Antalis S.A. | | | | | |
1.35%, 12/13/17 | | 20,000,000 | b | 19,945,000 | |
Cancara Asset Securitisation | | | | | |
1.24%, 10/23/17 | | 50,000,000 | b | 49,959,535 | |
Total Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (cost $69,907,361) | | | | 69,904,535
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Time Deposits - 26.0% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (Grand Cayman) | | | | | |
1.06%, 10/2/17 | | 100,000,000 | | 100,000,000 | |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Grand Cayman) | | | | | |
1.05%, 10/2/17 | | 110,000,000 | | 110,000,000 | |
Credit Agricole CIB | | | | | |
1.06%, 10/2/17 | | 56,000,000 | | 56,000,000 | |
DnB Bank (Grand Cayman) | | | | | |
1.05%, 10/2/17 | | 100,000,000 | | 100,000,000 | |
Royal Bank of Canada (Toronto) | | | | | |
1.13%, 10/2/17 | | 100,000,000 | | 100,000,000 | |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (Grand Cayman) | | | | | |
1.06%, 10/2/17 | | 110,000,000 | | 110,000,000 | |
Svenska Handelsbanken (Grand Cayman) | | | | | |
1.06%, 10/2/17 | | 110,000,000 | | 110,000,000 | |
Total Time Deposits (cost $686,000,000) | | | | 686,000,000
| |
6
| | | | | |
|
Description | | Principal Amount ($) | | Value ($) | |
| | | | | |
Repurchase Agreements - 12.1% | | | | | |
| | | | | |
BNP Paribas | | | | | |
Tri-Party Agreement thru BNY Mellon, 1.29%, dated 9/29/17, due 10/2/17 in the amount of $130,013,975 (fully collateralized by $27,394,460 Asset-Backed Securities, 0%-5.43%, due 12/17/18-10/17/36, value $26,088,897, $555,674,258 Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, Interest Only, due 9/25/18-7/25/46, value $15,825,786, $29,397,848 Corporate Debt Securities, 1.63%-9.15%, due 11/30/18-5/15/87, value $30,778,999 and $117,155,457 Private Label Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, 1.41%-6.24%, due 8/25/25-6/25/47, value $61,051,163) | | 130,000,000 | | 130,000,000 | |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. | | | | | |
Tri-Party Agreement thru BNY Mellon, 1.16%, dated 9/29/17, due 10/2/17 in the amount of $50,004,833 (fully collateralized by $196,240,532 Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, Interest Only, due 5/15/31-9/20/67, value $26,247,146, $60,542,379 Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities, Interest Only, due 6/1/20-9/15/47, value $15,330,178 and $10,860,200 U.S. Treasuries, 1.25%, due 12/15/18, value $10,880,850) | | 50,000,000 | | 50,000,000 | |
HSBC USA Inc. | | | | | |
Tri-Party Agreement thru JPMorgan Chase Bank, 1.36%, dated 9/29/17, due 10/2/17 in the amount of $75,008,500 (fully collateralized by $103,352,000 Corporate Debt Securities, 5.50%-11.50%, due 1/15/18-3/15/29, value $78,752,852) | | 75,000,000 | | 75,000,000 | |
Wells Fargo Securities LLC | | | | | |
Tri-Party Agreement thru BNY Mellon, 1.36%, dated 9/28/17, due 10/5/17 in the amount of $65,017,189 (fully collateralized by Equities, value $71,500,004) | | 65,000,000 | | 65,000,000 | |
Total Repurchase Agreements (cost $320,000,000) | | | | 320,000,000
| |
Total Investments (cost $2,636,688,834) | | 100.0% | | 2,636,812,561 | |
Cash and Receivables (Net) | | .0% | | 764,737 | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 2,637,577,298 | |
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate
a Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end. Date shown represents the earlier of the next interest reset date or ultimate maturity date.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2017, these securities amounted to $932,189,929 or 35.34% of net assets.
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Banking | 80.7 |
Repurchase Agreements | 12.1 |
Finance | 3.4 |
Asset-Backed/Multi-Seller Programs | 1.9 |
Savings & Loans | 1.9 |
| 100.0 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
8
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including repurchase agreements of $320,000,000) —Note 1(b) | 2,636,688,834 | | 2,636,812,561 | |
Cash | | | | | 334,356 | |
Interest receivable | | | | | 630,250 | |
| | | | | 2,637,777,167 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 2(b) | | | | | 199,869 | |
| | | | | 199,869 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 2,637,577,298 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 2,637,409,087 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | 44,484 | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | | 123,727 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 2,637,577,298 | |
| | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Institutional Shares | Hamilton Shares | |
Net Assets ($) | 2,417,622,920 | 219,954,378 | |
Shares Outstanding | 2,417,568,419 | 219,951,626 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | |
| | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | |
9
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Interest Income | | | 15,940,122 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 2(a) | | | 1,401,327 | |
Service Plan fees—Note 2(b) | | | 82,263 | |
Trustees’ fees—Note 2(a,c) | | | 18,413 | |
Total Expenses | | | 1,502,003 | |
Less—Trustees’ fees reimbursed by Dreyfus—Note 2(a) | | | (18,413) | |
Net Expenses | | | 1,483,590 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 14,456,532 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note1 (b) ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 31,061 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | (29,288) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | 1,773 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 14,458,305 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
10
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) | a | Year Ended March 31, 2017 | b,c |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 14,456,532 | | | | 12,295,146 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 31,061 | | | | 13,423 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (29,288) | | | | 153,015 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 14,458,305 | | | | 12,461,584 | |
Distributions to Shareholders from ($): | |
Investment income—net: | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Shares | | | (13,180,757) | | | | (11,156,156) | |
Hamilton Shares | | | (1,226,901) | | | | (1,107,298) | |
Administrative Shares | | | (48,801) | | | | (35,176) | |
Participant Shares | | | (73) | | | | (49) | |
Total Distributions | | | (14,456,532) | | | | (12,298,679) | |
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Shares | | | 6,324,703,524 | | | | 19,111,690,817 | |
Hamilton Shares | | | 1,151,300,433 | | | | 1,235,669,201 | |
Administrative Shares | | | - | | | | 45,851 | |
Participant Shares | | | - | | | | 40,003 | |
Net assets received in connection with reorganization—Note 1 | | - | | | | 1,497,978,305 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Shares | | | 13,041,065 | | | | 10,054,728 | |
Hamilton Shares | | | 889,614 | | | | 521,940 | |
Administrative Shares | | | 1,162 | | | | 1,909 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Shares | | | (7,078,254,480) | | | | (19,490,326,070) | |
Hamilton Shares | | | (1,198,841,652) | | | | (2,622,027,979) | |
Administrative Shares | | | (12,823,014) | | | | (11,337,899) | |
Participant Shares | | | (40,000) | | | | (328,617) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions | (800,023,348) | | | | (268,017,811) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (800,021,575) | | | | (267,854,906) | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 3,437,598,873 | | | | 3,705,453,779 | |
End of Period | | | 2,637,577,298 | | | | 3,437,598,873 | |
11
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) | a | Year Ended March 31, 2017 | b,c |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Institutional Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 6,324,411,830 | | | | 19,111,336,429 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 13,040,424 | | | | 10,054,332 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (7,077,904,184) | | | | (19,490,016,636) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (740,451,930) | | | | (368,625,875) | |
Hamilton Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,151,208,068 | | | | 1,235,615,334 | |
Shares issued in connection with reorganization—Note 1 | - | | | | 1,473,538,171 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 889,567 | | | | 521,921 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,198,729,576) | | | | (2,621,895,881) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (46,631,941) | | | | 87,779,545 | |
Administrative Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | - | | | | 45,852 | |
Shares issued in connection with reorganization—Note 1 | - | | | | 24,111,552 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 1,162 | | | | 1,909 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (12,822,909) | | | | (11,337,566) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (12,821,747) | | | | 12,821,747 | |
Participant Shares | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | - | | | | 40,002 | |
Shares issued in connection with reorganization—Note 1 | - | | | | 328,582 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (40,000) | | | | (328,584) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (40,000) | | | | 40,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a Effective July 31, 2017, Participant shares were terminated as separately designated class; effective September 8, 2017, 11,474,826 Administrative shares, representing all outstanding Administrative shares and $11,588,070, were exchanged for 11,588,070 Hamilton shares, and Administrative shares were terminated as a separately designated class. | |
b On October 4, 2016, the fund commenced offering Administrative shares and Participant shares. | |
c Effective October 10, 2016, the fund began calculating its net asset value to four decimals. | |
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | | | | | |
12
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | Year Ended March 31, |
September 30, 2017 |
Institutional Shares (Unaudited) | 2017a | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 1.000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | .0053 | .0050 | .001 | .001 | .001 | .001 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | .0000b | .0000b | - | - | - | - |
Total from Investment Operations: | .0053 | .0050 | .001 | .001 | .001 | .001 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | (.0053) | (.0050) | (.001) | (.001) | (.001) | (.001) |
Net asset value, end of period | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Total Return (%) | .53c | .50 | .14 | .07 | .07 | .15 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .10d | .10 | .10 | .10 | .10 | .10 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .10d | .10 | .10 | .10 | .10 | .10 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 1.04d | .48 | .13 | .07 | .07 | .15 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 2,417,623 | 3,158,133 | 3,526,652 | 6,194,271 | 6,290,242 | 8,607,593 |
a Effective October 10, 2016, the fund began calculating its net asset value to four decimals.
b Amount represents less than $.0001 per share.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | Year Ended March 31, |
September 30, 2017 |
Hamilton Shares | (Unaudited) | 2017a | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 1.0001 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | .0050 | .0044 | .001 | .000b | .000b | .001 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.0001) | .0001 | - | - | - | - |
Total from Investment Operations: | .0049 | .0045 | .001 | .000b | .000b | .001 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | (.0050) | (.0044) | (.001) | (.000)b | (.000)b | (.001) |
Net asset value, end of period | 1.0000 | 1.0001 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Total Return (%) | .49c | .45 | .08 | .01 | .01 | .09 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .16d | .16 | .16 | .16 | .16 | .16 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .16d | .16 | .16 | .16 | .16 | .16 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .97d | .51 | .06 | .01 | .01 | .09 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 219,954 | 266,604 | 178,801 | 353,503 | 519,926 | 579,092 |
a Effective October 10, 2016, the fund began calculating its net asset value to four decimals.
b Amount represents less than $.001 per share.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
14
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Funds (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering two series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
As of the close of business on October 4, 2016, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization previously approved by the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund were transferred to the fund in exchange for Hamilton shares, Administrative shares and Participant shares of Beneficial Interest of equal value. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two funds with comparable investment objectives and strategies. Shareholders of Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund’s Institutional shares received Hamilton shares, Administrative shares and Investor shares received Administrative shares and Participant shares received Participant shares of the fund in an amount equal to the aggregate net asset value of their investment in Dreyfus Cash Advantage Fund’s shares at the time of the exchange. The net asset value of the fund’s shares on the close of business on October 4, 2016, after the reorganization was $1.00 for Hamilton shares, $1.00 for Administrative shares and $1.00 for Participant shares, and a total of 1,473,538,171 Hamilton shares, 24,111,552 Administrative shares and 328,582 Participant shares were issued to shareholders of Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund’s Hamilton shares, Administrative shares and Participant shares, respectively in the exchange.
The Board approved the termination of the fund’s Participant shares as separately designated class effective as of the close of business on July 31, 2017. In addition, the Board also approved the conversion of the fund’s Administrative shares to Hamilton shares and the termination of Administrative shares as a separately designated class effective the close of business on September 8, 2017.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
to the public without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Institutional shares and Hamilton shares. Hamilton shares are subject to Service Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The fund operates as a “institutional prime fund” as that term is defined in Rule 2a-7 under the Act, and, as such, the fund may, or in certain circumstances, must impose a fee upon the sale of shares or may temporarily suspend redemptions if the fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
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Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of the portfolio securities) are carried at fair value as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of municipal securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Service is engaged under the general supervision of the Board.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2017 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| |
Valuation Inputs | Short-Term Investments ($)† |
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | - |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | 2,636,812,561 |
Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs | - |
Total | 2,636,812,561 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
At September 30, 2017, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. It is the fund’s policy to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and is recognized on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis.
The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions, deemed to be creditworthy by Dreyfus, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase and the fund’s agreement to resell such securities at a mutually agreed upon price. Pursuant to the terms of the repurchase agreement, such securities must have an aggregate market value greater than or equal to the terms of the repurchase price plus accrued interest at all times. If the value of the underlying securities falls below the value of the repurchase price plus accrued interest, the fund will require the seller to deposit additional collateral by the next business day. If the request for additional collateral is not met, or the seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, the
18
fund maintains its right to sell the underlying securities at market value and may claim any resulting loss against the seller. The collateral is held on behalf of the fund by the tri-party administrator with respect to any tri-party agreement. The fund may also jointly enter into one or more repurchase agreements with other Dreyfus-managed funds in accordance with an exemptive order granted by the SEC pursuant to section 17(d) and Rule 17d-1 under the Act. Any joint repurchase agreements must be collateralized fully by U.S. Government securities.
(c) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: It is the policy of the fund to declare dividends daily from investment income-net. Such dividends are paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains.
(d) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended September 30, 2017, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended September 30, 2017, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended March 31, 2017 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 was all ordinary income. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Management Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with Dreyfus, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .10% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Out of its fee, Dreyfus
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
pays all of the expenses of the fund except management fees, Rule 12b-1 Service Plan fees, brokerage fees, taxes, and expenses, fees and expenses of non-interested Trustees (including counsel fees) and extraordinary expenses. In addition, Dreyfus is required to reduce its fee in an amount equal to the fund’s allocable portion of fees and expenses of the non-interested Trustees (including counsel fees). During the period ended September 30, 2017, fees reimbursed by Dreyfus amounted to $18,413.
(b) Under the Service Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, relating to its Hamilton shares, the fund pays the Distributor for distributing these shares and the fund paid the Distributor for distributing Administrative and Participant shares and for advertising and marketing relating to such classes of shares and for providing certain services relating to shareholder accounts in such classes of shares, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts (“Servicing”), at an aggregate annual rate of .06%, .12% and .45% of the value of the average daily net assets of the fund’s Hamilton, Administrative and Participant shares, respectively. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) a fee with respect to the fund’s Hamilton, Administrative and Participant shares owned by shareholders with whom the Service Agent has a Servicing relationship or for whom the Service Agent is the dealer or holder of record. The Distributor determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents under the Service Plan and the basis on which such payments are made. The fees payable under the Service Plan are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred. During the period ended September 30, 2017, the fund’s Hamilton, Administrative and Participant shares were charged $75,803, $6,400 and $60, respectively, pursuant to the Service Plan.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $189,514 and Service Plan fees $11,496, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $1,141.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 3—Securities Transactions:
At September 30, 2017, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $123,727, consisting of $166,818 gross unrealized appreciation and $43,091 gross unrealized depreciation.
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At September 30, 2017, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
21
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on May 2, 2017, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”). The Board members, a majority of whom are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from Dreyfus representatives. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to them at the meeting and in previous presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or Dreyfus) and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended March 31, 2017, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be
22
applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed with representatives of Dreyfus and/or its affiliates the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was above, at or slightly (within five basis points) below the Performance Group median for the various periods and above the Performance Universe median for all periods.
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. Taking into account the fund’s “unitary” fee structure, the Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was the lowest in the Expense Group and the fund’s actual management fee and total expenses were below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Broadridge category as the fund (the “Similar Funds”), and explained the nature of the Similar Funds. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors, noting the fund’s “unitary” fee structure. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Funds to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to Dreyfus and its affiliates for managing the funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreement and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Dreyfus representatives also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in
23
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (Unaudited) (continued)
complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and took into consideration that there were no soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
· The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s relative performance.
· The Board concluded that the fee paid to Dreyfus supported the renewal of the Agreement in light of the considerations described above.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
In evaluating the Agreement, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with Dreyfus and its affiliates, of Dreyfus and the services provided to the fund by Dreyfus. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreement, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance measures; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreement for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other Dreyfus funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or similar arrangements for other Dreyfus funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreement.
24
NOTES
25
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Manager
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Telephone Call your Dreyfus Cash Investment Services Division representative or 1-800-346-3621
Mail Dreyfus Investment Division, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 1556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Access Dreyfus Investment Division at www.dreyfus.com
The fund will disclose daily, on www.dreyfus.com, the fund’s complete schedule of holdings as of the end of the previous business day. The schedule of holdings will remain on the website until the fund files its Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the date of the posted holdings.
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330 for information).
Information regarding how the fund voted proxies related to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
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