Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Portfolio Segmentation: Major categories of loans are summarized as follows (in thousands) : March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 PCI Loans 1 All Other Loans 2 Total PCI Loans 1 All Other Loans 2 Total Commercial real estate $ 16,589 $ 992,446 $ 1,009,035 $ 15,255 $ 890,051 $ 905,306 Consumer real estate 11,950 476,823 488,773 6,541 416,797 423,338 Construction and land development 6,479 246,966 253,445 4,458 223,168 227,626 Commercial and industrial 143 377,030 377,173 407 336,668 337,075 Consumer and other 325 16,541 16,866 326 9,577 9,903 Total loans 35,486 2,109,806 2,145,292 26,987 1,876,261 1,903,248 Less: Allowance for loan losses — (13,431) (13,431) (156) (10,087) (10,243) Loans, net $ 35,486 $ 2,096,375 $ 2,131,861 $ 26,831 $ 1,866,174 $ 1,893,005 1 Purchased Credit Impaired loans (“PCI loans”) are loans with evidence of credit deterioration at purchase. 2 Includes loans held for sale. For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to the adoption of ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are five loan portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other. The composition of loans by loan classification for impaired and performing loan status is summarized in the tables below (in thousands) : Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial Consumer Total March 31, 2020: Performing loans $ 991,914 $ 475,303 $ 246,359 $ 376,872 $ 16,541 $ 2,106,989 Impaired loans 532 1,520 607 158 — 2,817 992,446 476,823 246,966 377,030 16,541 2,109,806 PCI loans 16,589 11,950 6,479 143 325 35,486 Total loans $ 1,009,035 $ 488,773 $ 253,445 $ 377,173 $ 16,866 $ 2,145,292 December 31, 2019: Performing loans $ 889,795 $ 415,250 $ 222,621 $ 336,508 $ 9,577 $ 1,873,751 Impaired loans 256 1,547 547 160 — 2,510 890,051 416,797 223,168 336,668 9,577 1,876,261 PCI loans 15,255 6,541 4,458 407 326 26,987 Total loans $ 905,306 $ 423,338 $ 227,626 $ 337,075 $ 9,903 $ 1,903,248 The following tables show the allowance for loan losses allocation by loan classification for impaired, PCI, and performing loans (in thousands) : Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial Consumer Total March 31, 2020: Performing loans $ 5,917 $ 2,922 $ 1,484 $ 2,427 $ 126 $ 12,876 Impaired loans 46 379 — 130 — 555 5,963 3,301 1,484 2,557 126 13,431 PCI loans — — — — — — Total loans $ 5,963 $ 3,301 $ 1,484 $ 2,557 $ 126 $ 13,431 December 31, 2019: Performing loans $ 4,491 $ 2,159 $ 1,127 $ 1,766 $ 69 $ 9,612 Impaired loans — 343 — 132 — 475 4,491 2,502 1,127 1,898 69 10,087 PCI loans 17 74 — 59 6 156 Total loans $ 4,508 $ 2,576 $ 1,127 $ 1,957 $ 75 $ 10,243 The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan classification (in thousands) : Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial Consumer Total Beginning balance $ 4,508 $ 2,576 $ 1,127 $ 1,957 $ 75 $ 10,243 Charged off loans — (2) — (8) (76) (86) Recoveries of charge-offs 2 6 2 42 22 74 Provision (reallocation) charged to expense 1,453 721 355 566 105 3,200 Ending balance $ 5,963 $ 3,301 $ 1,484 $ 2,557 $ 126 $ 13,431 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial Consumer Total Beginning balance $ 3,639 $ 1,789 $ 795 $ 1,746 $ 306 $ 8,275 Charged off loans — (2) — (318) (130) (450) Recoveries of charge-offs 2 4 2 12 62 82 Provision (reallocation) charged to expense 433 158 57 269 (120) 797 Ending balance $ 4,074 $ 1,949 $ 854 $ 1,709 $ 118 $ 8,704 The following tables outline the amount of each loan classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating (in thousands) : March 31, 2020 Non PCI Loans: Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial Consumer Total Pass $ 903,306 $ 468,494 $ 238,701 $ 368,506 $ 16,423 $ 1,995,430 Watch 81,277 5,697 7,587 7,233 38 101,832 Special mention 7,225 748 — 1,020 — 8,993 Substandard 638 1,722 678 221 56 3,315 Doubtful — 162 — 50 24 236 Total 992,446 476,823 246,966 377,030 16,541 2,109,806 PCI Loans: Pass 13,220 8,122 2,169 48 300 23,859 Watch 2,189 743 3,743 — 14 6,689 Special mention 21 59 — — — 80 Substandard 1,159 3,026 567 95 11 4,858 Doubtful — — — — — — Total 16,589 11,950 6,479 143 325 35,486 Total loans $ 1,009,035 $ 488,773 $ 253,445 $ 377,173 $ 16,866 $ 2,145,292 December 31, 2019 Non PCI Loans: Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial Consumer Total Pass $ 860,447 $ 413,192 $ 216,459 $ 328,564 $ 9,462 $ 1,828,124 Watch 25,180 989 6,089 6,786 40 39,084 Special mention 4,057 738 — 1,033 — 5,828 Substandard 367 1,713 620 228 51 2,979 Doubtful — 165 — 57 24 246 Total 890,051 416,797 223,168 336,668 9,577 1,876,261 PCI Loans: Pass 12,473 5,258 902 41 300 18,974 Watch 2,234 38 3,556 — 13 5,841 Special mention 139 60 — — — 199 Substandard 409 1,185 — 366 13 1,973 Doubtful — — — — — — Total 15,255 6,541 4,458 407 326 26,987 Total loans $ 905,306 $ 423,338 $ 227,626 $ 337,075 $ 9,903 $ 1,903,248 Past Due Loans: A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. Generally, management places a loan on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. The following tables present an aging analysis of our loan portfolio (in thousands) : March 31, 2020 30-60 Days 61-89 Days Past Due 90 Nonaccrual Total PCI Loans Current Total Commercial real estate $ 4,305 $ 418 $ — $ 397 $ 5,120 $ 16,589 $ 987,326 $ 1,009,035 Consumer real estate 4,029 486 — 1,860 6,375 11,950 470,448 488,773 Construction and land development 564 40 — 679 1,283 6,479 245,683 253,445 Commercial and industrial 665 302 — 48 1,015 143 376,015 377,173 Consumer and other 373 6 10 76 465 325 16,076 16,866 Total $ 9,936 $ 1,252 $ 10 $ 3,060 $ 14,258 $ 35,486 $ 2,095,548 $ 2,145,292 December 31, 2019 30-60 Days 61-89 Days Past Due 90 Nonaccrual Total PCI Current Total Commercial real estate $ 466 $ 22 $ — $ 124 $ 612 $ 15,255 $ 889,439 $ 905,306 Consumer real estate 1,564 30 — 1,872 3,466 6,541 413,331 423,338 Construction and land development 507 — 607 620 1,734 4,458 221,434 227,626 Commercial and industrial 559 53 — 57 669 407 335,999 337,075 Consumer and other 86 14 — 70 170 326 9,407 9,903 Total $ 3,182 $ 119 $ 607 $ 2,743 $ 6,651 $ 26,987 $ 1,869,610 $ 1,903,248 Impaired Loans: The following is an analysis of the impaired loan portfolio, including PCI loans, detailing the related allowance recorded (in thousands) : March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid Related Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate $ 136 $ 136 $ — $ 256 $ 261 $ — Consumer real estate 546 546 — 553 553 — Construction and land development 607 607 — 547 547 — Commercial and industrial — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — 1,289 1,289 — 1,356 1,361 — Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate 396 402 46 — — — Consumer real estate 974 974 379 994 994 343 Construction and land development — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 158 158 130 160 160 132 Consumer and other — — — — — — 1,528 1,534 555 1,154 1,154 475 PCI loans: Commercial real estate 1,010 1,019 — 17 99 17 Consumer real estate 486 491 — 1,205 1,371 74 Construction and land development 253 254 — — — — Commercial and industrial 376 378 — 396 534 59 Consumer and other 14 14 — 45 51 6 2,139 2,156 — 1,663 2,055 156 Total impaired loans $ 4,956 $ 4,979 $ 555 $ 4,173 $ 4,570 $ 631 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Average Interest Average Interest Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate $ 196 $ 3 $ 613 $ 20 Consumer real estate 550 4 967 4 Construction and land development 577 — 573 — Commercial and industrial — — 50 1 Consumer and other — — 28 1 1,323 7 2,231 26 Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate 198 2 24 1 Consumer real estate 984 9 99 — Construction and land development — — 28 — Commercial and industrial 159 2 644 9 Consumer and other — — 57 — 1,341 13 852 10 PCI loans: Commercial real estate 964 1 845 (10) Consumer real estate 456 1 367 3 Construction and land development 231 — — — Commercial and industrial 355 — — — Consumer real estate 11 — — — 2,017 2 1,212 (7) Total impaired loans $ 4,681 $ 22 $ 4,295 $ 29 Troubled Debt Restructurings: At March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, impaired loans included loans that were classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs"). The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; and (iv) the debtor's projected cash flow is sufficient to satisfy contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification. The Company considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by the Company include the debtor's ability to access funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan. The most common concessions granted by the Company generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt; (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (iii) a temporary period of interest-only payments; and (iv) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan. As of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, management had approximately $9 thousand and $61 thousand, respectively, in loans that met the criteria for TDR, none of which were on nonaccrual. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that the Company will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. There was one loan that was modified as a TDR during the three month period ended March 31, 2020, and no loans were modified during the three month period ended March 31, 2019. There were no loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the past three months and for which there was a subsequent payment default. Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances : As of March 31, 2020, there were seven properties secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there were no consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans: The Company has acquired loans where there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans are as follows (in thousands) : March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Commercial real estate $ 24,557 $ 21,570 Consumer real estate 14,703 8,411 Construction and land development 2,321 5,394 Commercial and industrial 7,806 2,540 Consumer and other 486 504 Total loans 49,873 38,419 Less: Remaining purchase discount (14,387) (11,432) Total loans, net of purchase discount 35,486 26,987 Less: Allowance for loan losses — (156) Carrying amount, net of allowance $ 35,486 $ 26,831 Activity related to the accretable yield on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality is as follows (in thousands) : Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Accretable yield, beginning of period $ 8,454 $ 7,052 Additions 2,515 — Accretion income (2,077) (1,254) Reclassification 1,916 1,035 Other changes, net 171 1,811 Accretable yield, end of period $ 10,979 $ 8,644 |