Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Portfolio Segmentation: Major categories of loans are summarized as follows (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, 2021 ā December 31, 2020 ā ā PCI ā All Other ā ā ā ā PCI ā All Other ā ā ā ā Loans 1 Loans Total Loans 1 Loans Total Commercial real estate ā $ 13,877 ā $ 1,056,764 ā $ 1,070,641 ā $ 16,123 ā $ 996,853 ā $ 1,012,976 Consumer real estate ā 9,597 ā 422,889 ā 432,486 ā 10,258 ā 433,672 ā 443,930 Construction and land development ā 5,350 ā 280,623 ā 285,973 ā 5,348 ā 272,727 ā 278,075 Commercial and industrial ā 303 ā 685,707 ā 686,010 ā 308 ā 634,138 ā 634,446 Consumer and other ā 21 ā 11,998 ā 12,019 ā 27 ā 12,789 ā 12,816 Total loans ā 29,148 ā 2,457,981 ā 2,487,129 ā 32,064 ā 2,350,179 ā 2,382,243 Less: Allowance for loan losses ā (376) ā (17,994) ā (18,370) ā (309) ā (18,037) ā (18,346) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Loans, net ā $ 28,772 ā $ 2,439,987 ā $ 2,468,759 ā $ 31,755 ā $ 2,332,142 ā $ 2,363,897 1 ā For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to the adoption of ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are five loan portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other. As previously mentioned in Note 1 ā Presentation of Financial Information ā ā The composition of loans by loan classification for impaired and performing loan status is summarized in the tables below (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Consumer ā and Land ā and ā Consumer ā ā ā ā ā Real Estate ā Real Estate ā Development ā Industrial ā and Other ā Total March 31, 2021: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Performing loans $ 1,053,610 ā $ 420,419 ā $ 280,623 ā $ 685,598 ā $ 11,998 ā $ 2,452,248 Impaired loans ā 3,154 ā 2,470 ā ā ā 109 ā ā ā 5,733 ā ā 1,056,764 ā 422,889 ā 280,623 ā 685,707 ā 11,998 ā 2,457,981 PCI loans ā 13,877 ā 9,597 ā 5,350 ā 303 ā 21 ā 29,148 Total loans ā $ 1,070,641 ā $ 432,486 ā $ 285,973 ā $ 686,010 ā $ 12,019 ā $ 2,487,129 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā December 31, 2020: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Performing loans $ 992,982 ā $ 432,356 ā $ 272,727 ā $ 633,992 ā $ 12,789 ā $ 2,344,846 Impaired loans ā 3,871 ā 1,316 ā ā ā 146 ā ā ā 5,333 ā ā 996,853 ā 433,672 ā 272,727 ā 634,138 ā 12,789 ā 2,350,179 PCI loans ā 16,123 ā 10,258 ā 5,348 ā 308 ā 27 ā 32,064 Total loans ā $ 1,012,976 ā $ 443,930 ā $ 278,075 ā $ 634,446 ā $ 12,816 ā $ 2,382,243 ā The following tables show the allowance for loan losses allocation by loan classification for impaired, PCI, and performing loans (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Construction ā Commercial ā Consumer ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Consumer ā and Land ā and ā and ā ā ā ā ā Real Estate ā Real Estate ā Development ā Industrial ā Other ā Total March 31, 2021: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Performing loans $ 7,386 $ 3,018 $ 1,968 $ 5,022 $ 108 $ 17,502 Impaired loans ā 251 ā 132 ā ā ā 109 ā ā ā 492 ā ā 7,637 ā 3,150 ā 1,968 ā 5,131 ā 108 ā 17,994 PCI loans ā ā ā 158 ā ā ā 216 ā 2 ā 376 Total loans ā $ 7,637 ā $ 3,308 ā $ 1,968 ā $ 5,347 ā $ 110 ā $ 18,370 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā December 31, 2020: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Performing loans $ 7,579 $ 3,267 $ 2,076 $ 4,768 $ 110 $ 17,800 Impaired loans ā ā ā 116 ā ā ā 121 ā ā ā 237 ā ā 7,579 ā 3,383 ā 2,076 ā 4,889 ā 110 ā 18,037 PCI loans ā ā ā 88 ā ā ā 218 ā 3 ā 309 Total loans ā $ 7,579 ā $ 3,471 ā $ 2,076 ā $ 5,107 ā $ 113 ā $ 18,346 ā The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan classification (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 ā ā ā ā ā Consumer ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Real ā and Land ā and ā Consumer ā ā ā ā ā Real Estate ā Estate Development ā Industrial ā and Other ā Total Beginning balance $ 7,579 $ 3,471 $ 2,076 $ 5,107 $ 113 $ 18,346 Charged-off loans ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā (120) ā (120) Recoveries of charge-offs ā 3 ā 16 ā ā ā 3 ā 55 ā 77 Provision charged to expense ā 55 ā (179) ā (108) ā 237 ā 62 ā 67 Ending balance ā $ 7,637 ā $ 3,308 ā $ 1,968 ā $ 5,347 ā $ 110 ā $ 18,370 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 ā ā ā ā ā Consumer ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Real ā and Land ā and ā Consumer ā ā ā ā ā Real Estate ā Estate Development ā Industrial ā and Other ā Total Beginning balance $ 4,508 $ 2,576 $ 1,127 $ 1,957 $ 75 $ 10,243 Charged-off loans ā ā ā (2) ā ā ā (8) ā (76) ā (86) Recoveries of charge-offs ā 2 ā 6 ā 2 ā 42 ā 22 ā 74 Provision charged to expense ā 1,453 ā 721 ā 355 ā 566 ā 105 ā 3,200 Ending balance ā $ 5,963 ā $ 3,301 ā $ 1,484 ā $ 2,557 ā $ 126 ā $ 13,431 ā We maintain the allowance at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2021, is $67 thousand compared to $3.2 million in the same period of 2020, a decrease of $3.1 million. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, our allowance for loan losses was $18.4 million and $18.3 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates. Our allowance for loan loss as a percentage of total loans was 0.74% at March 31, 2021 and 0.77% at December 31, 2020. ā The following tables outline the amount of each loan classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, 2021 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Consumer ā and Land ā and ā Consumer ā ā ā Non PCI Loans: ā Real Estate ā Real Estate Development ā Industrial ā and Other ā Total Pass $ 1,011,291 $ 418,604 $ 280,299 $ 680,635 $ 11,908 $ 2,402,737 Watch ā 38,170 ā 1,234 ā 245 ā 4,489 ā 52 ā 44,190 Special mention ā 3,922 ā 44 ā ā ā 297 ā ā ā 4,263 Substandard ā 3,381 ā 3,007 ā 79 ā 238 ā 38 ā 6,743 Doubtful ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 48 ā ā ā 48 Total ā ā 1,056,764 ā ā 422,889 ā ā 280,623 ā ā 685,707 ā ā 11,998 ā ā 2,457,981 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā PCI Loans: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Pass ā 11,088 ā 8,173 ā 1,430 ā 257 ā 20 ā 20,968 Watch ā 1,592 ā 206 ā 3,405 ā ā ā 1 ā 5,204 Special mention ā 17 ā 58 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 75 Substandard ā 1,180 ā 1,160 ā 515 ā 46 ā ā ā 2,901 Doubtful ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Total ā ā 13,877 ā ā 9,597 ā ā 5,350 ā ā 303 ā ā 21 ā ā 29,148 Total loans ā $ 1,070,641 ā $ 432,486 ā $ 285,973 ā $ 686,010 ā $ 12,019 ā $ 2,487,129 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā December 31, 2020 ā ā ā ā ā ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Consumer ā and Land ā and ā Consumer ā ā ā Non PCI Loans: ā Real Estate ā Real Estate Development ā Industrial ā and Other ā Total Pass $ 922,153 $ 417,302 $ 269,350 $ 625,836 $ 12,622 $ 2,247,263 Watch ā 66,287 ā 14,218 ā 3,296 ā 7,673 ā 137 ā 91,611 Special mention ā 4,446 ā 46 ā ā ā 320 ā ā ā 4,812 Substandard ā 3,967 ā 2,020 ā 81 ā 261 ā 30 ā 6,359 Doubtful ā ā ā 86 ā ā ā 48 ā ā ā 134 Total ā ā 996,853 ā ā 433,672 ā ā 272,727 ā ā 634,138 ā ā 12,789 ā ā 2,350,179 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā PCI Loans: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Pass ā 11,072 ā 8,382 ā 1,008 ā 262 ā 25 ā 20,749 Watch ā 3,381 ā 224 ā 3,820 ā ā ā 2 ā 7,427 Special mention ā 19 ā 57 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 76 Substandard ā 1,651 ā 1,595 ā 520 ā 46 ā ā ā 3,812 Doubtful ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Total ā ā 16,123 ā ā 10,258 ā ā 5,348 ā ā 308 ā ā 27 ā ā 32,064 Total loans ā $ 1,012,976 ā $ 443,930 ā $ 278,075 ā $ 634,446 ā $ 12,816 ā $ 2,382,243 ā Past Due Loans: A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. Generally, management places a loan on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrowerās cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. The following tables present an aging analysis of our loan portfolio (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, 2021 ā 30-60 Days 61-89 Days Past Due 90 ā ā Total ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Past Due and Past Due and Days or More ā ā ā Past Due and PCI Current Total ā Accruing Accruing and Accruing ā Nonaccrual ā Nonaccrual ā Loans ā Loans ā Loans Commercial real estate ā $ 565 ā $ ā ā $ 1,495 ā $ 3,155 ā $ 5,215 ā $ 13,877 ā $ 1,051,549 ā $ 1,070,641 Consumer real estate ā 968 ā 1,336 ā ā ā 1,481 ā 3,785 ā 9,597 ā 419,104 ā 432,486 Construction and land development ā 643 ā ā ā ā ā 11 ā 654 ā 5,350 ā 279,969 ā 285,973 Commercial and industrial ā 666 ā 12 ā ā ā 60 ā 738 ā 303 ā 684,969 ā 686,010 Consumer and other ā 3 ā ā ā ā ā 32 ā 35 ā 21 ā 11,963 ā 12,019 Total ā $ 2,845 ā $ 1,348 ā $ 1,495 ā $ 4,739 ā $ 10,427 ā $ 29,148 ā $ 2,447,554 ā $ 2,487,129 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā December 31, 2020 ā 30-60 Days 61-89 Days Past Due 90 ā ā Total ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Past Due and Past Due and Days or More ā ā ā Past Due and PCI Current Total ā Accruing Accruing and Accruing ā Nonaccrual ā Nonaccrual ā Loans ā Loans ā Loans Commercial real estate ā $ 134 ā $ ā ā $ 67 ā $ 3,740 ā $ 3,941 ā $ 16,123 ā $ 992,912 ā $ 1,012,976 Consumer real estate ā 1,916 ā 51 ā 82 ā 1,823 ā 3,872 ā 10,258 ā 429,800 ā 443,930 Construction and land development ā 245 ā ā ā ā ā 12 ā 257 ā 5,348 ā 272,470 ā 278,075 Commercial and industrial ā 12 ā 76 ā ā ā 36 ā 124 ā 308 ā 634,014 ā 634,446 Consumer and other ā 14 ā 5 ā ā ā 22 ā 41 ā 27 ā 12,748 ā 12,816 Total ā $ 2,321 ā $ 132 ā $ 149 ā $ 5,633 ā $ 8,235 ā $ 32,064 ā $ 2,341,944 ā $ 2,382,243 ā ā Impaired Loans: The following is an analysis of the impaired loan portfolio, including PCI loans, detailing the related allowance recorded (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 ā ā ā Unpaid ā ā ā ā Unpaid ā ā ā Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related ā ā Investment Balance ā Allowance ā Investment Balance ā Allowance Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā $ 130 ā $ 130 ā $ ā ā $ 3,871 ā $ 3,872 ā $ ā Consumer real estate ā 1,880 ā 1,882 ā ā ā 888 ā 888 ā ā Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer and other ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 2,010 ā 2,012 ā ā ā 4,759 ā 4,760 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā 3,155 ā 3,155 ā 251 ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer real estate ā 459 ā 462 ā 132 ā 428 ā 428 ā 116 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā 109 ā 109 ā 109 ā 146 ā 146 ā 121 Consumer and other ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 3,723 ā 3,726 ā 492 ā 574 ā 574 ā 237 PCI loans: ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer real estate ā 1,210 ā 1,347 ā 158 ā 1,827 ā 2,086 ā 88 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā 266 ā 233 ā 216 ā 270 ā 234 ā 218 Consumer and other ā 17 ā 16 ā 2 ā 21 ā 20 ā 3 ā ā 1,493 ā 1,596 ā 376 ā 2,118 ā 2,340 ā 309 Total impaired loans ā $ 7,226 ā $ 7,334 ā $ 868 ā $ 7,451 ā $ 7,674 ā $ 546 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Three Months Ended March 31, ā ā 2021 ā 2020 ā Average Interest Average Interest ā Recorded Income Recorded Income ā ā Investment ā Recognized Investment Recognized Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā $ 2,001 ā $ 1 ā $ 196 ā $ 3 Consumer real estate ā 1,384 ā 12 ā 550 ā 4 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā 577 ā ā Commercial and industrial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer and other ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 3,385 ā 13 ā 1,323 ā 7 Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā 1,577 ā 102 ā 198 ā 2 Consumer real estate ā 444 ā 5 ā 984 ā 9 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā 128 ā 2 ā 159 ā 2 Consumer and other ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 2,149 ā 109 ā 1,341 ā 13 PCI loans: ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā ā ā ā ā 964 ā 1 Consumer real estate ā 1,215 ā 22 ā 456 ā 1 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā 231 ā ā Commercial and industrial ā 268 ā 1 ā 355 ā ā Consumer real estate ā 19 ā ā ā 11 ā ā ā ā 1,502 ā 23 ā 2,017 ā 2 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Total impaired loans ā $ 7,036 ā $ 145 ā $ 4,681 ā $ 22 ā Troubled Debt Restructurings: At March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, impaired loans included loans that were classified as TDRs. The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; and (iv) the debtorās projected cash flow is sufficient to satisfy contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification. The Company considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by the Company include the debtorās ability to access funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan. The most common concessions granted by the Company generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt; (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (iii) a temporary period of interest-only payments; and (iv) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, management had approximately $250 thousand and $257 thousand, respectively, in loans that met the criteria for TDR, none of which were on nonaccrual. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that the Company will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. There were no loans that were modified as a TDR during the three month period ended March 31, 2021, and one loan that was modified during the three month period ended March 31, 2020. There were no loans that were modified as TDRs during the past three months and for which there was a subsequent payment default. The Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 national emergency. The Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security (āCARESā) Act along with a joint agency statement issued by banking agencies, provides that short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 does not need to be accounted for as a TDR. Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. See Note 1 Presentation of Financial Information Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances : As of March 31, 2021, there was no residential property secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there were three residential real estate loans totaling $448 thousand in the process of foreclosure. ā Purchased Credit Impaired Loans: The Company has acquired loans where there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans are as follows (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, December 31, ā 2021 2020 Commercial real estate ā $ 21,221 ā $ 23,787 Consumer real estate ā 12,011 ā 12,692 Construction and land development ā 968 ā 1,812 Commercial and industrial ā 6,463 ā 6,521 Consumer and other ā 122 ā 161 Total loans ā 40,785 ā 44,973 Less: Remaining purchase discount ā (11,637) ā (12,909) Total loans, net of purchase discount ā 29,148 ā 32,064 Less: Allowance for loan losses ā (376) ā (309) Carrying amount, net of allowance ā $ 28,772 ā $ 31,755 ā Activity related to the accretable yield on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality is as follows (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Three Months Ended ā ā March 31, ā 2021 2020 Accretable yield, beginning of period ā $ 16,889 ā $ 8,454 Additions ā ā ā 2,515 Accretion income ā (1,931) ā (2,077) Reclassification ā 337 ā 1,916 Other changes, net ā (590) ā 171 Accretable yield, end of period ā $ 14,705 ā $ 10,979 ā |