Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | Note 5. Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Portfolio Segmentation: Major categories of loans and leases are summarized as follows (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, 2022 ā December 31, 2021 ā ā PCI ā All Other ā ā ā ā PCI ā All Other ā ā ā ā Loans and Leases 1 Loans and Leases Total Loans and Leases 1 Loans and Leases Total Commercial real estate ā $ 20,270 ā $ 1,455,586 ā $ 1,475,856 ā $ 20,875 ā $ 1,363,281 ā $ 1,384,156 Consumer real estate ā 9,791 ā 473,438 ā 483,229 ā 11,833 ā 465,439 ā 477,272 Construction and land development ā 2,662 ā 311,992 ā 314,654 ā 2,882 ā 275,504 ā 278,386 Commercial and industrial ā 2,479 ā 458,674 ā 461,153 ā 2,516 ā 485,508 ā 488,024 Leases ā ā 2,230 ā ā 57,662 ā ā 59,892 ā ā 3,170 ā ā 50,538 ā ā 53,708 Consumer and other ā 17 ā 11,225 ā 11,242 ā 71 ā 11,780 ā 11,851 Total loans and leases ā 37,449 ā 2,768,577 ā 2,806,026 ā 41,347 ā 2,652,050 ā 2,693,397 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses ā (187) ā (19,891) ā (20,078) ā (179) ā (19,173) ā (19,352) Loans and leases, net ā $ 37,262 ā $ 2,748,686 ā $ 2,785,948 ā $ 41,168 ā $ 2,632,877 ā $ 2,674,045 1 ā For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to ASC 310, the loan and lease portfolio was disaggregated into segments. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for loan and lease losses. There are six loan and lease portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, leases, and consumer and other. The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments: Commercial Real Estate: term financing of land and buildings. These loans are repaid by cash flow generated from the business operation. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers are repaid from rent income derived from the properties. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate. Consumer Real Estate: Construction and Land Development: Commercial and Industrial: Leases: ā Consumer and Other: Credit Risk Management: The Company employs a credit risk management process with defined policies, accountability and routine reporting to manage credit risk in the loan and lease portfolio segments. Credit risk management is guided by credit policies that provide for a consistent and prudent approach to underwriting and approvals of credits. Within the Credit Policy, procedures exist that elevate the approval requirements as credits become larger and more complex. All loans and leases are individually underwritten, risk-rated, approved, and monitored. Responsibility and accountability for adherence to underwriting policies and accurate risk ratings lies in each portfolio segment. For the consumer real estate and consumer and other portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on managing customers who become delinquent in their payments. For the other portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on underwriting new business and, on an ongoing basis, monitoring the credit of the portfolios, including a third party review of the largest credits on an annual basis or more frequently, as needed. To ensure problem credits are identified on a timely basis, several specific portfolio reviews occur periodically to assess the larger adversely rated credits for proper risk rating and accrual status. Credit quality and trends in the loan and lease portfolio segments are measured and monitored regularly. Detailed reports, by product, collateral, accrual status, etc., are reviewed by Director, Management and Loan Committees. The allowance for loan and lease losses is a valuation reserve established through provisions for loan and lease losses charged against income. The allowance for loan and lease losses, which is evaluated quarterly, is maintained at a level that management deems sufficient to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Loans and leases deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses, while recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses. The allowance for loan and lease losses is comprised of specific valuation allowances for loans and leases evaluated individually for impairment and general allocations for pools of homogeneous loans and leases with similar risk characteristics and trends. The allowance for loan and lease losses related to specific loans and leases is based on managementās estimate of potential losses on impaired loans and leases as determined by (1) the present value of expected future cash flows; (2) the fair value of collateral if the loan or lease is determined to be collateral dependent or (3) the loanās or leasesā observable market price. The Companyās homogeneous loan and lease pools include commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans, construction and land development loans, commercial and industrial loans, leases and consumer and other loans. The general allocations to these loan and lease pools are based on the historical loss rates for specific loan and lease types and the internal risk grade, if applicable, adjusted for both internal and external qualitative risk factors. The qualitative factors considered by management include, among other factors, (1) changes in local and national economic conditions; (2) changes in asset quality; (3) changes in loan and lease portfolio volume; (4) the composition and concentrations of credit; (5) the impact of competition on loan and lease structuring and pricing; (6) the impact of the regulatory environment and changes in laws; (7) effectiveness of the Companyās loan and lease policies, procedures and internal controls; (8) COVID-19 loan modification factor and (9) COVID-19 Q factor, which is based upon active COVID cases within the Companyās footprint. The total allowance established for each homogeneous loan and lease pool represents the product of the historical loss ratio adjusted for qualitative factors and the total dollar amount of the loans and leases in the pool. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. In connection with the determination of the estimated losses on loans and leases, management obtains independent appraisals for significant collateral. The Companyās loans and leases are generally secured by specific items of collateral including real property, consumer assets, and business assets. Although the Company has a diversified loan and lease portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtorsā ability to honor their contracts is dependent on local economic conditions. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans and leases, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans and leases may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses on loans and leases. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the estimated losses on loans and leases may change materially in the near term. At March 31, 2022, the net deferred fees outstanding was $972 thousand for the 2021 Paycheck Protection Program (āPPPā) loans and as of December 31, 2021, the net deferred fees outstanding for the 2021 PPP loans was $2.0 million. PPP loans are included in the Commercial and Industrial loan segments. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had 273 PPP loans outstanding, with an outstanding principal balance of $27.9 million and as of December 31, 2021, the Company had 587 PPP loans outstanding, with an outstanding principal balance of $52.2 million. The composition of loans and leases by loan classification for performing, impaired and PCI loan and leases status is summarized in the tables below (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Consumer ā and Land ā and ā ā ā ā Consumer ā ā ā ā ā Real Estate ā Real Estate ā Development ā Industrial ā Leases ā and Other ā Total March 31, 2022: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Performing loans and leases $ 1,454,728 ā $ 471,368 ā $ 311,992 ā $ 458,674 ā $ 57,662 ā $ 11,225 ā $ 2,765,649 Impaired loans and leases ā 858 ā 2,070 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 2,928 ā ā 1,455,586 ā 473,438 ā 311,992 ā 458,674 ā 57,662 ā 11,225 ā 2,768,577 PCI loans and leases ā 20,270 ā 9,791 ā 2,662 ā 2,479 ā 2,230 ā 17 ā 37,449 Total loans and leases ā $ 1,475,856 ā $ 483,229 ā $ 314,654 ā $ 461,153 ā $ 59,892 ā $ 11,242 ā $ 2,806,026 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā December 31, 2021: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Performing loans and leases $ 1,362,423 ā $ 463,374 ā $ 275,504 ā $ 485,411 ā $ 50,538 ā $ 11,780 ā $ 2,649,030 Impaired loans and leases ā 858 ā 2,065 ā ā ā 97 ā ā ā ā ā 3,020 ā ā 1,363,281 ā 465,439 ā 275,504 ā 485,508 ā 50,538 ā 11,780 ā 2,652,050 PCI loans and leases ā 20,875 ā 11,833 ā 2,882 ā 2,516 ā 3,170 ā 71 ā 41,347 Total loans and leases ā $ 1,384,156 ā $ 477,272 ā $ 278,386 ā $ 488,024 ā $ 53,708 ā $ 11,851 ā $ 2,693,397 ā The following tables show the allowance for loan and lease losses allocation by loan and lease classification for impaired, PCI, and performing (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā Consumer ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Consumer ā and Land ā and ā ā ā ā and ā ā ā ā ā Real Estate ā Real Estate ā Development ā Industrial ā Leases ā Other ā Total March 31, 2022: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Performing loans and leases $ 9,945 $ 3,267 $ 2,120 $ 3,501 $ 548 $ 115 $ 19,496 Impaired loans and leases ā 395 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 395 ā ā 10,340 ā 3,267 ā 2,120 ā 3,501 ā 548 ā 115 ā 19,891 PCI loans and leases ā 65 ā 121 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 1 ā 187 Total loans and leases ā $ 10,405 ā $ 3,388 ā $ 2,120 ā $ 3,501 ā $ 548 ā $ 116 ā $ 20,078 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā December 31, 2021: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Performing loans and leases $ 9,355 $ 3,237 $ 1,882 $ 3,685 ā $ 330 $ 123 $ 18,612 Impaired loans and leases ā 396 ā 69 ā ā ā 96 ā ā ā ā ā 561 ā ā 9,751 ā 3,306 ā 1,882 ā 3,781 ā 330 ā 123 ā 19,173 PCI loans and leases ā 30 ā 148 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 1 ā 179 Total loans and leases ā $ 9,781 ā $ 3,454 ā $ 1,882 ā $ 3,781 ā $ 330 ā $ 124 ā $ 19,352 ā The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan and lease classification (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 ā ā ā ā ā Consumer ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Real ā and Land ā and ā ā ā ā Consumer ā ā ā ā ā Real Estate ā Estate Development ā Industrial ā Leases ā and Other ā Total Beginning balance $ 9,781 $ 3,454 $ 1,882 $ 3,781 $ 330 $ 124 $ 19,352 Charged-off loans and leases ā ā ā (33) ā ā ā (188) ā (85) ā (182) ā (488) Recoveries of charge-offs ā 1 ā 7 ā ā ā 17 ā 157 ā 26 ā 208 Provision charged to expense ā 623 ā (40) ā 238 ā (109) ā 146 ā 148 ā 1,006 Ending balance ā $ 10,405 ā $ 3,388 ā $ 2,120 ā $ 3,501 ā $ 548 ā $ 116 ā $ 20,078 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 ā ā ā ā ā Consumer ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Real ā and Land ā and ā ā ā ā Consumer ā ā ā ā ā Real Estate ā Estate Development ā Industrial ā Leases ā and Other ā Total Beginning balance $ 7,579 $ 3,471 $ 2,076 $ 5,107 $ ā $ 113 $ 18,346 Charged-off loans and leases ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā (120) ā (120) Recoveries of charge-offs ā 3 ā 16 ā ā ā 3 ā ā ā 55 ā 77 Provision charged to expense ā 55 ā (179) ā (108) ā 237 ā ā ā 62 ā 67 Ending balance ā $ 7,637 ā $ 3,308 ā $ 1,968 ā $ 5,347 ā $ ā ā $ 110 ā $ 18,370 ā We maintain the allowance at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is $1.0 million compared to $67 thousand in the same period in 2021, an increase of $939 thousand. As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, our allowance for loan and lease losses was $20.1 million and $19.4 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates. Our allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases was 0.72% at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2021. ā A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades used by the Company is as follows: Pass: Watch: Special Mention: Substandard: Doubtful: Uncollectible: The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes have been made. The following tables outline the amount of each loan and lease classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, 2022 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Consumer ā and Land ā and ā ā ā ā Consumer ā ā ā Non PCI Loans and Leases: ā Real Estate ā Real Estate Development ā Industrial ā Leases ā and Other ā Total Pass $ 1,421,096 $ 467,908 $ 311,618 $ 454,048 $ 57,662 $ 11,190 $ 2,723,522 Watch ā 26,938 ā 1,610 ā 297 ā 4,392 ā ā ā 24 ā 33,261 Special mention ā 6,524 ā 1,512 ā 69 ā 109 ā ā ā ā ā 8,214 Substandard ā 1,028 ā 2,408 ā 8 ā 125 ā ā ā 11 ā 3,580 Doubtful ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Total ā ā 1,455,586 ā ā 473,438 ā ā 311,992 ā ā 458,674 ā ā 57,662 ā ā 11,225 ā ā 2,768,577 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā PCI Loans and Leases: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Pass ā 15,490 ā 8,063 ā 2,119 ā 2,479 ā 2,230 ā 17 ā 30,398 Watch ā 1,228 ā 483 ā 89 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 1,800 Special mention ā 14 ā 64 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 78 Substandard ā 3,538 ā 1,181 ā 454 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 5,173 Doubtful ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Total ā ā 20,270 ā ā 9,791 ā ā 2,662 ā ā 2,479 ā ā 2,230 ā ā 17 ā ā 37,449 Total loans and leases ā $ 1,475,856 ā $ 483,229 ā $ 314,654 ā $ 461,153 ā $ 59,892 ā $ 11,242 ā $ 2,806,026 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā December 31, 2021 ā ā ā ā ā ā Construction ā Commercial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial ā Consumer ā and Land ā and ā ā ā ā Consumer ā ā ā Non PCI Loans and Leases: ā Real Estate ā Real Estate Development ā Industrial ā Leases ā and Other ā Total Pass $ 1,330,888 $ 460,190 $ 275,124 $ 480,677 $ 50,538 $ 11,724 $ 2,609,141 Watch ā 27,246 ā 1,334 ā 237 ā 4,345 ā ā ā 42 ā 33,204 Special mention ā 4,120 ā 1,525 ā 70 ā 228 ā ā ā ā ā 5,943 Substandard ā 1,027 ā 2,390 ā 73 ā 213 ā ā ā 14 ā 3,717 Doubtful ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 45 ā ā ā ā ā 45 Total ā ā 1,363,281 ā ā 465,439 ā ā 275,504 ā ā 485,508 ā ā 50,538 ā ā 11,780 ā ā 2,652,050 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā PCI Loans and Leases: ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Pass ā 16,019 ā 9,714 ā 2,335 ā 2,516 ā 3,170 ā 71 ā 33,825 Watch ā 1,271 ā 539 ā 91 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 1,901 Special mention ā 15 ā 68 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 83 Substandard ā 3,570 ā 1,512 ā 456 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 5,538 Doubtful ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Total ā ā 20,875 ā ā 11,833 ā ā 2,882 ā ā 2,516 ā ā 3,170 ā ā 71 ā ā 41,347 Total loans and leases ā $ 1,384,156 ā $ 477,272 ā $ 278,386 ā $ 488,024 ā $ 53,708 ā $ 11,851 ā $ 2,693,397 ā Past Due Loans and Leases: A loan or lease is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan or lease agreement. Generally, management places a loan or lease on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrowerās cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan or lease is 90 days past due. The following tables present an aging analysis of our loan and lease portfolio (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, 2022 ā 30-60 Days 61-89 Days Past Due 90 ā ā Total ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Past Due and Past Due and Days or More ā ā ā Past Due and ā ā ā ā Accruing Accruing and Accruing ā Nonaccrual ā Nonaccrual ā PCI ā Current ā Total Commercial real estate ā $ 118 ā $ ā ā $ ā ā $ 858 ā $ 976 ā $ 20,270 ā $ 1,454,610 ā $ 1,475,856 Consumer real estate ā 846 ā ā ā ā ā 2,383 ā 3,229 ā 9,791 ā 470,209 ā 483,229 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 2,662 ā 311,992 ā 314,654 Commercial and industrial ā 158 ā ā ā ā ā 92 ā 250 ā 2,479 ā 458,424 ā 461,153 Leases ā ā 336 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 336 ā ā 2,230 ā ā 57,326 ā ā 59,892 Consumer and other ā 308 ā ā ā ā ā 9 ā 317 ā 17 ā 10,908 ā 11,242 Total ā $ 1,766 ā $ ā ā $ ā ā $ 3,342 ā $ 5,108 ā $ 37,449 ā $ 2,763,469 ā $ 2,806,026 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā December 31, 2021 ā 30-60 Days 61-89 Days Past Due 90 ā ā Total ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Past Due and Past Due and Days or More ā ā ā Past Due and ā ā ā ā Accruing Accruing and Accruing ā Nonaccrual ā Nonaccrual ā PCI ā Current ā Total Commercial real estate ā $ 172 ā $ ā ā $ ā ā $ 858 ā $ 1,030 ā $ 20,875 ā $ 1,362,251 ā $ 1,384,156 Consumer real estate ā 884 ā 10 ā ā ā 2,139 ā 3,033 ā 11,833 ā 462,406 ā 477,272 Construction and land development ā 91 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 91 ā 2,882 ā 275,413 ā 278,386 Commercial and industrial ā 1,191 ā 119 ā 45 ā 116 ā 1,471 ā 2,516 ā 484,037 ā 488,024 Leases ā ā 361 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 361 ā ā 3,170 ā ā 50,177 ā ā 53,708 Consumer and other ā 99 ā 4 ā 19 ā 11 ā 133 ā 71 ā 11,647 ā 11,851 Total ā $ 2,798 ā $ 133 ā $ 64 ā $ 3,124 ā $ 6,119 ā $ 41,347 ā $ 2,645,931 ā $ 2,693,397 ā ā Impaired Loans and Leases: ā A loan or lease held for investment is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan or lease agreement. The following is an analysis of the impaired loan and lease portfolio, including PCI loans and leases, detailing the related allowance recorded (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 ā ā ā Unpaid ā ā ā ā Unpaid ā ā ā Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related ā ā Investment Balance ā Allowance ā Investment Balance ā Allowance Impaired loans and leases without a valuation allowance: ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā $ ā ā $ ā ā $ ā ā $ ā ā $ ā ā $ ā Consumer real estate ā 2,070 ā 2,069 ā ā ā 1,805 ā 1,806 ā ā Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Leases ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer and other ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 2,070 ā 2,069 ā ā ā 1,805 ā 1,806 ā ā Impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance: ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā 858 ā 858 ā 395 ā 858 ā 859 ā 396 Consumer real estate ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 260 ā 262 ā 69 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 97 ā 96 ā 96 Leases ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer and other ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 858 ā 858 ā 395 ā 1,215 ā 1,217 ā 561 PCI loans and leases: ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā 1,232 ā 1,513 ā ā 65 ā 707 ā 926 ā 30 Consumer real estate ā 901 ā 865 ā 121 ā 1,129 ā 1,251 ā 148 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Leases ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer and other ā 3 ā 2 ā 1 ā 5 ā 3 ā 1 ā ā 2,136 ā 2,380 ā 187 ā 1,841 ā 2,180 ā 179 Total impaired loans and leases ā $ 5,064 ā $ 5,307 ā $ 582 ā $ 4,861 ā $ 5,203 ā $ 740 ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Three Months Ended March 31, ā ā 2022 ā 2021 ā Average Interest Average Interest ā Recorded Income Recorded Income ā ā Investment ā Recognized Investment Recognized Impaired loans and leases without a valuation allowance: ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā $ ā ā $ ā ā $ 2,001 ā $ 1 Consumer real estate ā 1,937 ā 17 ā 1,384 ā 12 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Leases ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer and other ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 1,937 ā 17 ā 3,385 ā 13 Impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance: ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā 858 ā ā ā 1,577 ā 102 Consumer real estate ā 130 ā ā ā 444 ā 5 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā 49 ā ā ā 128 ā 2 Leases ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer and other ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā 1,037 ā ā ā 2,149 ā 109 PCI loans and leases: ā ā ā ā Commercial real estate ā 1,231 ā 24 ā ā ā ā Consumer real estate ā 901 ā 16 ā 1,215 ā 22 Construction and land development ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Commercial and industrial ā ā ā ā ā 268 ā 1 Leases ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Consumer and other ā 3 ā ā ā 19 ā ā ā ā 2,135 ā 40 ā 1,502 ā 23 Total impaired loans and leases ā $ 5,109 ā $ 57 ā $ 7,036 ā $ 145 ā Troubled Debt Restructurings: For the periods presented, impaired loans included loans that were classified as trouble debt restricting (āTDRsā). The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; and (iv) the debtorās projected cash flow is sufficient to satisfy contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification. The Company considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by the Company include the debtorās ability to access funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan. The most common concessions granted by the Company generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt; (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (iii) a temporary period of interest-only payments; and (iv) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, management had approximately $625 thousand and $206 thousand, respectively, in loans that met the criteria for TDR, none of which were on nonaccrual. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current, and it is probable that the Company will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. There was one loan for $516 thousand that was modified as a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and no loans were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2021. There were no loans that were modified as TDRs during the past three months and for which there was a subsequent payment default. Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances : As of March 31, 2022, there were no residential properties secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there were no residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans and Leases: The Company has acquired loans and leases where there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans and leases are as follows (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā March 31, December 31, ā 2022 2021 Commercial real estate ā $ 30,981 ā $ 31,600 Consumer real estate ā 11,954 ā 14,215 Construction and land development ā 3,127 ā 3,699 Commercial and industrial ā 3,467 ā 3,424 Leases ā ā 2,542 ā ā 3,557 Consumer and other ā 65 ā 125 Total loans and leases ā 52,136 ā 56,620 Less: Remaining purchase discount ā (14,687) ā (15,273) Total loans and leases, net of purchase discount ā 37,449 ā 41,347 Less: Allowance for loan and leases losses ā (187) ā (179) Carrying amount, net of allowance ā $ 37,262 ā $ 41,168 ā Activity related to the accretable yield on loans and leases acquired with deteriorated credit quality is as follows (in thousands) ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā Three Months Ended ā ā March 31, ā 2022 2021 Accretable yield, beginning of period ā $ 14,618 ā $ 16,889 Additions ā ā ā ā Accretion income ā (1,096) ā (1,931) Reclassification ā 269 ā 337 Other changes, net ā 7,490 ā (590) Accretable yield, end of period ā $ 21,281 ā $ 14,705 ā ā ā |