Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | Note 5. Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses Portfolio Segmentation: Major categories of loans and leases are summarized as follows (in thousands) March 31, December 31, 2023 2022 Commercial real estate $ 1,635,534 $ 1,627,761 Consumer real estate 606,343 587,977 Construction and land development 386,253 402,501 Commercial and industrial 571,153 551,867 Leases 67,701 67,427 Consumer and other 14,803 16,094 Total loans and leases 3,281,787 3,253,627 Less: Allowance for credit losses (32,279) (23,334) Loans and leases, net $ 3,249,508 $ 3,230,293 The loan and lease portfolio is disaggregated into segments. There are six loan and lease portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, leases, and consumer and other. The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments: Commercial Real Estate: Consumer Real Estate: Construction and Land Development: Commercial and Industrial: capital needs, equipment purchases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly cash flows from the customers’ business operations. Leases: Consumer and Other: The Bank occasionally enters into loan participation agreements with other banks in the ordinary course of business to diversify credit risk. For certain sold participation loans, the Bank has retained effective control of the loans, typically by restricting the participating institutions from pledging or selling their share of the loan without permission from the Bank. GAAP requires the participated portion of these loans to be recorded as secured borrowings. The participated portions of these loans are included in the Commercial Real Estate totals above with a corresponding liability reflected in other borrowings. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balance of such loans totaled $0 and $24.6 million, respectively. The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for credit losses by loan and lease classification (in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Consumer Construction Commercial Commercial Real and Land and Consumer Real Estate Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total Beginning balance $ 10,821 $ 4,028 $ 3,059 $ 3,997 $ 1,293 $ 136 $ 23,334 Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 879 1,952 2,145 1,451 (683) 13 5,757 PCD gross up 2,652 166 25 27 28 — 2,898 Charged-off loans and leases — — — (173) (9) (133) (315) Recoveries of charge-offs 2 5 — 20 — 28 55 Provision charged to expense 174 260 (10) 37 8 81 550 Ending balance $ 14,528 $ 6,411 $ 5,219 $ 5,359 $ 637 $ 125 $ 32,279 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Consumer Construction Commercial Commercial Real and Land and Consumer Real Estate Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total Beginning balance $ 9,781 $ 3,454 $ 1,882 $ 3,781 $ 330 $ 124 $ 19,352 Charged-off loans and leases — (33) — (188) (85) (182) (488) Recoveries of charge-offs 1 7 — 17 157 26 208 Provision charged to expense 623 (40) 238 (109) 146 148 1,006 Ending balance $ 10,405 $ 3,388 $ 2,120 $ 3,501 $ 548 $ 116 $ 20,078 The following tables detail the allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by loan classification and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2022, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (in thousands) : Construction Commercial Consumer Commercial Consumer and Land and and Real Estate Real Estate Development Industrial Leases Other Total December 31, 2022: Performing loans and leases $ 10,815 $ 3,913 $ 2,674 $ 3,997 $ 1,293 $ 136 $ 22,828 Impaired loans and leases — — 385 — — — 385 10,815 3,913 3,059 3,997 1,293 136 23,213 PCI loans and leases 6 115 — — — — 121 Total loans and leases $ 10,821 $ 4,028 $ 3,059 $ 3,997 $ 1,293 $ 136 $ 23,334 Construction Commercial Commercial Consumer and Land and Consumer Real Estate Real Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total December 31, 2022: Performing loans and leases $ 1,611,815 $ 578,342 $ 400,114 $ 549,974 $ 66,459 $ 16,091 $ 3,222,795 Impaired loans and leases — 1,283 858 — — — 2,141 1,611,815 579,625 400,972 549,974 66,459 16,091 3,224,936 PCI loans and leases 15,946 8,352 1,529 1,893 968 3 28,691 Total loans and leases $ 1,627,761 $ 587,977 $ 402,501 $ 551,867 $ 67,427 $ 16,094 $ 3,253,627 We maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the expected credit loss in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for credit losses for the three ended March 31, 2023, is $550 thousand and $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, our allowance for credit losses was $32.3 million and $23.3 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates. Our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases was 0.98% at March 31, 2023, and 0.72% at December 31, 2022. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades used by the Company is as follows: Pass: Watch: Special Mention: Substandard: weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Uncollectible: The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for credit loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The following tables outline the amount of each loan and lease classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating based on year of origination (in thousands) March 31, 2023 Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans to Term Total Commercial real estate Pass $ 49,648 $ 569,114 $ 477,163 $ 202,863 $ 144,939 $ 144,968 $ 13,309 $ 599 $ 1,602,603 Watch 2,497 8,236 3,307 2,493 8,427 387 - - 25,347 Special mention - 375 304 - 1,656 180 642 - 3,157 Substandard 587 2 3,336 56 - 446 - - 4,427 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total commercial real estate 52,732 577,727 484,110 205,412 155,022 145,981 13,951 599 1,635,534 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - - - - - Consumer real estate Pass 25,091 194,860 115,389 58,731 37,562 66,410 103,080 542 601,665 Watch 319 - 179 146 326 216 451 - 1,637 Special mention - - - - - 62 - - 62 Substandard 202 992 - - - 1,723 62 - 2,979 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total consumer real estate 25,612 195,852 115,568 58,877 37,888 68,411 103,593 542 606,343 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - - - - - Construction and land development Pass 56,857 216,188 64,077 5,791 5,786 8,545 27,452 - 384,696 Watch 178 50 - - - 218 - - 446 Special mention - 66 - - - - - - 66 Substandard - - 38 620 - 387 - - 1,045 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total construction and land development 57,035 216,304 64,115 6,411 5,786 9,150 27,452 - 386,253 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - - - - - Commercial and industrial Pass 48,067 202,708 87,842 39,714 13,566 29,975 141,902 1,544 565,318 Watch 220 1,184 3,252 168 130 148 455 - 5,557 Special mention - 41 - - - 8 - - 49 Substandard - 229 - - - - - - 229 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total commercial and industrial 48,287 204,162 91,094 39,882 13,696 30,131 142,357 1,544 571,153 YTD gross charge-offs - (65) (50) (58) - - - - (173) Leases Pass 7,703 36,564 13,881 6,875 1,918 760 - - 67,701 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total leases 7,703 36,564 13,881 6,875 1,918 760 - - 67,701 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - (9) - - - (9) Consumer and other Pass 2,012 4,179 1,544 959 200 277 5,614 - 14,785 Watch - - - - 16 - - - 16 Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 2 - - - - 2 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total consumer and other 2,012 4,179 1,544 961 216 277 5,614 - 14,803 YTD gross charge-offs - (64) (22) (14) (13) (20) - - (133) Total loans Pass 189,378 1,223,613 759,896 314,933 203,971 250,935 291,357 2,685 3,236,768 Watch 3,214 9,470 6,738 2,807 8,899 969 906 - 33,003 Special mention - 482 304 - 1,656 250 642 - 3,334 Substandard 789 1,223 3,374 678 - 2,556 62 - 8,682 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total loans $ 193,381 $ 1,234,788 $ 770,312 $ 318,418 $ 214,526 $ 254,710 $ 292,967 $ 2,685 $ 3,281,787 Total YTD gross charge-offs $ - $ (129) $ (72) $ (72) $ (22) $ (20) $ - $ - $ (315) The following tables outline the amount of each loan and lease classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating as of December 31, 2022, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (in thousands) December 31, 2022 Construction Commercial Commercial Consumer and Land and Consumer Non PCI Loans and Leases: Real Estate Real Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total Pass $ 1,579,387 $ 576,428 $ 399,846 $ 545,210 $ 66,459 $ 16,057 $ 3,183,387 Watch 29,810 1,496 224 4,523 — 19 36,072 Special mention 2,539 35 — 61 — — 2,635 Substandard 79 1,666 902 180 — 15 2,842 Doubtful — — — — — — — Total 1,611,815 579,625 400,972 549,974 66,459 16,091 3,224,936 PCI Loans and Leases: Pass 11,924 6,927 1,054 1,893 968 3 22,769 Watch 1,439 188 46 — — — 1,673 Special mention 11 54 — — — — 65 Substandard 2,572 1,183 429 — — — 4,184 Doubtful — — — — — — — Total 15,946 8,352 1,529 1,893 968 3 28,691 Total loans and leases $ 1,627,761 $ 587,977 $ 402,501 $ 551,867 $ 67,427 $ 16,094 $ 3,253,627 Past Due Loans and Leases: A loan or lease is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan or lease agreement. Generally, management places a loan or lease on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan or lease is 90 days past due. The following tables present an aging analysis of our loan and lease portfolio (in thousands) March 31, 2023 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days or More Total Loans Not Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate $ 274 $ 423 $ — $ 697 $ 1,634,837 $ 1,635,534 Consumer real estate 2,467 250 — 2,717 603,626 606,343 Construction and land development 634 — — 634 385,619 386,253 Commercial and industrial 388 53 — 441 570,712 571,153 Leases 490 4 — 494 67,207 67,701 Consumer and other 17 — — 17 14,786 14,803 Total $ 4,270 $ 730 $ — $ 5,000 $ 3,276,787 $ 3,281,787 December 31, 2022 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days or More Total Loans Not Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate $ 54 $ — $ — $ 54 $ 1,627,707 1,627,761 Consumer real estate 594 — — 594 587,383 587,977 Construction and land development — — — — 402,501 402,501 Commercial and industrial 185 18 — 203 551,664 551,867 Leases 1,024 84 143 1,251 66,176 67,427 Consumer and other 103 4 — 107 15,987 16,094 Total $ 1,960 $ 106 $ 143 $ 2,209 $ 3,251,418 $ 3,253,627 The table below presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Also presented is the balance of loans on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2023 for which there was no related allowance for credit losses recorded (in thousands) : March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Total Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Total Loans Past Due Nonaccrual With No Allowance Over 90 Days Nonaccrual Over 90 Days Loans for Credit Losses Still Accruing Loans Still Accruing Commercial real estate $ 324 $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer real estate 1,825 991 — 1,665 — Construction and land development 686 — — 920 — Commercial and industrial 410 — — 180 — Leases — — — 28 143 Consumer and other 2 1 — 15 — Total $ 3,247 $ 992 $ — $ 2,808 $ 143 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses (in thousands) : March 31, 2023 Real Estate Other Total Commercial real estate $ 3,898 $ — $ 3,898 Consumer real estate 1,373 — 1,373 Construction and land development 1,411 — 1,411 Commercial and industrial — — — Leases — — — Consumer and other — — — Total $ 6,682 $ — $ 6,682 Impaired Loans and Leases: The following table presents impaired loans at December 31, 2022, as determined under ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13. Presented are the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance of impaired loans at December 31, 2022, by loan classification (in thousands) : December 31, 2022 Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance Impaired loans and leases without a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — Consumer real estate 1,283 1,282 — Construction and land development — — — Commercial and industrial — — — Leases — — — Consumer and other — — — 1,283 1,282 — Impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate — — — Consumer real estate — — — Construction and land development 858 858 385 Commercial and industrial — — — Leases — — — Consumer and other — — — 858 858 385 PCI loans and leases: Commercial real estate 500 580 6 Consumer real estate 684 646 115 Construction and land development — — — Commercial and industrial — — — Leases — — — Consumer and other — — — 1,184 1,226 121 Total impaired loans and leases $ 3,325 $ 3,366 $ 506 The following table details the average recorded investment and the amount of interest income recognized on a cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2022, respectively, of impaired loans by loan classification as determined under ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (in thousands) : Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Average Interest Recorded Income Investment Recognized Impaired loans and leases without a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate $ — $ — Consumer real estate 1,937 17 Construction and land development — — Commercial and industrial — — Leases — — Consumer and other — — 1,937 17 Impaired loans and leases with a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate 858 — Consumer real estate 130 — Construction and land development — — Commercial and industrial 49 — Leases — — Consumer and other — — 1,037 — PCI loans and leases: Commercial real estate 1,231 24 Consumer real estate 901 16 Construction and land development — — Commercial and industrial — — Leases — — Consumer and other 3 — 2,135 40 Total impaired loans and leases $ 5,109 $ 57 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: The Company adopted ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures ” At March 31, 2023, the Company had $97 thousand of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, including $94 thousand of consumer real estate and $3 thousand in consumer and other, none of which were on nonaccrual. These modifications generally consist of payment delay and term extensions. There were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. There were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the quarter ended March 31, 2023, that subsequently defaulted. As of December 31, 2022, prior to the adoption ASU 2022-02, management had approximately $101 thousand that meet the criteria of trouble debt restructured (“TDR”), none of which were on nonaccrual. There was one loan for $516 that was modified as a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances : As of March 31, 2023, there were two residential real estate properties totaling $314 thousand secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there were no residential real estate loan in the process of foreclosure. |