Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4. Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses Portfolio Segmentation: Major categories of loans and leases are summarized as follows (in thousands) March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Commercial real estate $ 1,743,205 $ 1,739,205 Consumer real estate 659,209 649,867 Construction and land development 321,860 327,185 Commercial and industrial 667,903 645,918 Leases 71,909 68,752 Consumer and other 13,469 13,535 Total loans and leases 3,477,555 3,444,462 Less: Allowance for credit losses (34,203) (35,066) Loans and leases, net $ 3,443,352 $ 3,409,396 The loan and lease portfolio is disaggregated into segments. There are six loan and lease portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, leases, and consumer and other. The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments: Commercial Real Estate: Consumer Real Estate: Construction and Land Development: Commercial and Industrial: Leases: Consumer and Other: The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for credit losses by loan and lease classification (in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Consumer Construction Commercial Commercial Real and Land and Consumer Real Estate Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total Beginning balance $ 15,264 $ 7,249 $ 4,874 $ 6,924 $ 640 $ 115 $ 35,066 Charged-off loans and leases — (107) (441) (201) (77) (94) (920) Recoveries of charge-offs 2 79 — 26 — 28 135 Provision charged to expense (1) (423) 25 271 (108) 94 63 (78) Ending balance $ 14,843 $ 7,246 $ 4,704 $ 6,641 $ 657 $ 112 $ 34,203 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Consumer Construction Commercial Commercial Real and Land and Consumer Real Estate Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total Beginning balance $ 10,821 $ 4,028 $ 3,059 $ 3,997 $ 1,293 $ 136 $ 23,334 Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 879 1,952 2,145 1,451 (683) 13 5,757 PCD gross up 2,652 166 25 27 28 — 2,898 Charged-off loans and leases — — — (173) (9) (133) (315) Recoveries of charge-offs 2 5 — 20 — 28 55 Provision charged to expense 174 260 (10) 37 8 81 550 Ending balance $ 14,528 $ 6,411 $ 5,219 $ 5,359 $ 637 $ 125 $ 32,279 (1) In the provision charged to expense there was a release of $362 thousand unfunded commitments through the provision for credit losses not reflected in the three months ended March 31, 2024. We maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the expected credit loss in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, is ($78) thousand and $550 thousand, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, our allowance for credit losses was $34.2 million and $35.1 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates. Our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases was 0.98% at March 31, 2024, and 1.02% at December 31, 2023. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades used by the Company is as follows: Pass: Watch: Special Mention: weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position. Substandard: Doubtful: Uncollectible: The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for credit loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The following tables outline the amount of each loan and lease classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating based on year of origination (in thousands) March 31, 2024 Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Loans to Term Total Commercial real estate Pass $ 26,854 $ 272,348 $ 570,319 $ 420,101 $ 175,214 $ 232,580 $ 15,370 $ - $ 1,712,786 Watch - 4,609 1,266 1,930 2,661 10,755 559 - 21,780 Special mention - - 3,195 - - - - - 3,195 Substandard - 881 - 3,362 308 893 - - 5,444 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total commercial real estate 26,854 277,838 574,780 425,393 178,183 244,228 15,929 - 1,743,205 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - - - - - Consumer real estate Pass 20,868 123,370 170,452 95,970 52,595 77,419 110,895 818 652,387 Watch - 255 - 704 115 97 1,548 - 2,719 Special mention - - - - - 52 - - 52 Substandard - 194 - 176 253 3,321 107 - 4,051 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total consumer real estate 20,868 123,819 170,452 96,850 52,963 80,889 112,550 818 659,209 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - (107) - - (107) Construction and land development Pass 44,621 91,788 112,195 16,914 2,349 11,541 33,024 243 312,675 Watch 3 5,600 2,889 221 - - - - 8,713 Special mention - 438 - - - - - - 438 Substandard - - - 34 - - - - 34 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total construction and land development 44,624 97,826 115,084 17,169 2,349 11,541 33,024 243 321,860 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - (441) - - - (441) Commercial and industrial Pass 21,783 163,348 156,287 56,170 21,534 32,713 210,622 613 663,070 Watch - 158 14 2,905 - - 519 35 3,631 Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 183 614 200 129 76 - - 1,202 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total commercial and industrial 21,783 163,689 156,915 59,275 21,663 32,789 211,141 648 667,903 YTD gross charge-offs - (85) (116) - - - - - (201) Leases Pass 11,038 26,324 24,078 7,176 2,553 740 - - 71,909 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total leases 11,038 26,324 24,078 7,176 2,553 740 - - 71,909 YTD gross charge-offs - (77) - - - - - - (77) Consumer and other Pass 1,653 4,682 1,602 715 358 392 4,058 - 13,460 Watch - - - - - 9 - - 9 Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total consumer and other 1,653 4,682 1,602 715 358 401 4,058 - 13,469 YTD gross charge-offs - (39) (22) (9) (7) (17) - - (94) Total loans Pass 126,817 681,860 1,034,933 597,046 254,603 355,385 373,969 1,674 3,426,287 Watch 3 10,622 4,169 5,760 2,776 10,861 2,626 35 36,852 Special mention - 438 3,195 - - 52 - - 3,685 Substandard - 1,258 614 3,772 690 4,290 107 - 10,731 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total loans $ 126,820 $ 694,178 $ 1,042,911 $ 606,578 $ 258,069 $ 370,588 $ 376,702 $ 1,709 $ 3,477,555 Total YTD gross charge-offs $ - $ (201) $ (138) $ (9) $ (448) $ (124) $ - $ - $ (920) Past Due Loans and Leases: A loan or lease is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan or lease agreement. Generally, management places a loan or lease on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan or lease is 90 days past due. The following tables present an aging analysis of our loan and lease portfolio (in thousands) March 31, 2024 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days or More Total Loans Not Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate $ 143 $ 51 $ 1,068 $ 1,262 $ 1,741,943 $ 1,743,205 Consumer real estate 721 777 492 1,990 657,219 659,209 Construction and land development — 23 — 23 321,837 321,860 Commercial and industrial 1,817 92 1,843 3,752 664,151 667,903 Leases 881 340 — 1,221 70,688 71,909 Consumer and other 65 23 22 110 13,359 13,469 Total $ 3,627 $ 1,306 $ 3,425 $ 8,358 $ 3,469,197 $ 3,477,555 December 31, 2023 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days or More Total Loans Not Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate $ 52 $ 270 $ 1,660 $ 1,982 $ 1,737,223 1,739,205 Consumer real estate 2,216 1,347 561 4,124 645,743 649,867 Construction and land development 631 — 620 1,251 325,934 327,185 Commercial and industrial 956 330 2,286 3,572 642,346 645,918 Leases 1,208 132 212 1,552 67,200 68,752 Consumer and other 80 9 98 187 13,348 13,535 Total $ 5,143 $ 2,088 $ 5,437 $ 12,668 $ 3,431,794 $ 3,444,462 The table below presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Also presented is the balance of loans on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2024 for which there was no related allowance for credit losses recorded (in thousands) : March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Total Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Total Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Nonaccrual With No Allowance Over 90 Days Nonaccrual With No Allowance Over 90 Days Loans for Credit Losses Still Accruing Loans for Credit Losses Still Accruing Commercial real estate $ 1,752 $ 802 $ — $ 2,044 $ 1,352 $ — Consumer real estate 2,466 1,503 — 2,647 1,562 — Construction and land development — — — 620 — — Commercial and industrial 1,953 160 73 2,480 160 — Leases — — — 140 — 72 Consumer and other — — 22 — — 98 Total $ 6,171 $ 2,465 $ 95 $ 7,931 $ 3,074 $ 170 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses (in thousands) : March 31, 2024 Real Estate Other Total Commercial real estate $ 4,412 $ — $ 4,412 Consumer real estate 2,445 — 2,445 Construction and land development — — — Commercial and industrial — 1,018 1,018 Leases — — — Consumer and other — — — Total $ 6,857 $ 1,018 $ 7,875 December 31, 2023 Real Estate Other Total Commercial real estate $ 5,155 $ — $ 5,155 Consumer real estate 2,756 — 2,756 Construction and land development 1,411 — 1,411 Commercial and industrial — 1,018 1,018 Leases — — — Consumer and other — — — Total $ 9,322 $ 1,018 $ 10,340 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: The table below shows the amortized cost of loans and leases made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2024. There were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Payment Delay Payment Term and Term Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Delay Extension Extension Total Commercial real estate $ — $ 200 $ — $ 200 Consumer real estate — — — — Construction and land development — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — Leases — — — — Consumer and other — — — — Total $ — $ 200 $ — $ 200 The following table summarizes the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Weighted-Average Term Extension Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (in months) Commercial real estate 3 Consumer real estate — Construction and land development — Commercial and industrial — Leases — Consumer and other — No loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The table below shows an age analysis of loans and leases made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the last twelve months, (in thousands) March 31, 2024 90 Days 30-89 Days or More Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Total Commercial real estate $ 741 $ — $ — $ 378 $ 1,119 Consumer real estate 2,339 50 — 100 2,489 Construction and land development 682 — — — 682 Commercial and industrial — — — 129 129 Leases — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — Total $ 3,762 $ 50 $ — $ 607 $ 4,419 Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances : As of March 31, 2024, there were two residential real estate properties totaling $279 thousand secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there was two residential real estate loans totaling $694 thousand in the process of foreclosure. |