Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4. Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses Portfolio Segmentation: Major categories of loans and leases are summarized as follows (in thousands) September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 Commercial real estate $ 1,899,785 $ 1,739,205 Consumer real estate 690,504 649,867 Construction and land development 315,006 327,185 Commercial and industrial 731,600 645,918 Leases 67,052 68,752 Consumer and other 13,531 13,535 Total loans and leases 3,717,478 3,444,462 Less: Allowance for credit losses (35,609) (35,066) Loans and leases, net $ 3,681,869 $ 3,409,396 The loan and lease portfolio is disaggregated into segments. There are six loan and lease portfolio segments which include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, leases, and consumer and other. The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments: Commercial Real Estate: Consumer Real Estate: Construction and Land Development: Commercial and Industrial: Leases: Consumer and Other: The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for credit losses by loan and lease classification (in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Consumer Construction Commercial Commercial Real and Land and Consumer Real Estate Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total Beginning balance $ 15,630 $ 7,543 $ 3,496 $ 7,234 $ 670 $ 117 $ 34,690 Charged-off loans and leases — — — (430) (924) (72) (1,426) Recoveries of charge-offs 1 — — 40 8 23 72 Provision charged to expense (1) (57) (14) 222 785 1,291 46 2,273 Ending balance $ 15,574 $ 7,529 $ 3,718 $ 7,629 $ 1,045 $ 114 $ 35,609 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Consumer Construction Commercial Commercial Real and Land and Consumer Real Estate Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total Beginning balance $ 14,314 $ 6,748 $ 5,446 $ 5,504 $ 586 $ 149 $ 32,747 Charged-off loans and leases — (9) — (179) (143) (86) (417) Recoveries of charge-offs 2 4 — 48 — 19 73 Provision charged to expense (2) 691 413 (369) 307 201 41 1,284 Ending balance $ 15,007 $ 7,156 $ 5,077 $ 5,680 $ 644 $ 123 $ 33,687 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Consumer Construction Commercial Commercial Real and Land and Consumer Real Estate Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total Beginning balance $ 15,264 $ 7,249 $ 4,874 $ 6,924 $ 640 $ 115 $ 35,066 Charged-off loans and leases — — (441) (853) (1,246) (263) (2,803) Recoveries of charge-offs 34 4 — 136 8 73 255 Provision charged to expense (1) 276 276 (715) 1,422 1,643 189 3,091 Ending balance $ 15,574 $ 7,529 $ 3,718 $ 7,629 $ 1,045 $ 114 $ 35,609 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Consumer Construction Commercial Commercial Real and Land and Consumer Real Estate Estate Development Industrial Leases and Other Total Beginning balance $ 10,821 $ 4,028 $ 3,059 $ 3,997 $ 1,293 $ 136 $ 23,334 Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 879 1,952 2,145 1,451 (683) 13 5,757 Purchased credit-deteriorated gross up 2,652 166 25 27 28 — 2,898 Charged-off loans and leases — (9) — (387) (211) (332) (939) Recoveries of charge-offs 5 13 25 153 — 187 383 Provision charged to expense (2) 650 1,006 (177) 439 217 119 2,254 Ending balance $ 15,007 $ 7,156 $ 5,077 $ 5,680 $ 644 $ 123 $ 33,687 (1) In the provision expense in the consolidated statements of income there was a provision of $302 thousand and a release of $73 thousand unfunded commitments through the provision for credit losses not reflected in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. (2) In the provision expense in the consolidated statements of income was a release of $489 thousand and $796 thousand of unfunded commitments through the provision for credit losses not reflected in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. We maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the expected credit loss in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for credit losses on loan and lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, is $2.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, and $1.3 million and $2.3 million, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, our allowance for credit losses was $35.6 million and $35.1 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates. Our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases was 0.96% at September 30, 2024, and 1.02% at December 31, 2023. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades used by the Company is as follows: Pass: Watch: Special Mention: Substandard: Doubtful: important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Uncollectible: The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for credit loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The following tables outline the amount of each loan and lease classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating based on year of origination as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 (in thousands) September 30, 2024 Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Loans to Term Total Commercial real estate Pass $ 236,517 $ 264,292 $ 599,952 $ 392,605 $ 158,693 $ 200,108 $ 14,092 $ 899 $ 1,867,158 Watch - 7,293 5,192 1,883 2,600 6,911 557 - 24,436 Special mention - - 3,153 - - - - - 3,153 Substandard 485 342 - 3,317 303 591 - - 5,038 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total commercial real estate 237,002 271,927 608,297 397,805 161,596 207,610 14,649 899 1,899,785 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - - - - - Consumer real estate Pass 85,179 112,549 159,602 85,817 49,505 68,295 122,522 1,463 684,932 Watch - 82 - 250 110 105 1,157 - 1,704 Special mention - - - - - 51 - - 51 Substandard 189 - - 176 - 3,225 227 - 3,817 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total consumer real estate 85,368 112,631 159,602 86,243 49,615 71,676 123,906 1,463 690,504 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - - - - - Construction and land development Pass 150,971 79,728 48,854 6,443 2,222 9,956 8,618 983 307,775 Watch 2,170 956 106 3,231 - - - - 6,463 Special mention 558 - - - - - - - 558 Substandard - - - 72 - 138 - - 210 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total construction and land development 153,699 80,684 48,960 9,746 2,222 10,094 8,618 983 315,006 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - (441) - - - (441) Commercial and industrial Pass 97,216 135,390 146,669 47,162 18,926 28,823 246,985 3,091 724,262 Watch 109 125 127 4,209 13 - 1,600 92 6,275 Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 159 455 200 129 76 20 24 1,063 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total commercial and industrial 97,325 135,674 147,251 51,571 19,068 28,899 248,605 3,207 731,600 YTD gross charge-offs - (618) (235) - - - - - (853) Leases Pass 21,003 20,591 18,741 4,841 1,420 456 - - 67,052 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total leases 21,003 20,591 18,741 4,841 1,420 456 - - 67,052 YTD gross charge-offs (29) (602) (585) (1) (1) (28) - - (1,246) Consumer and other Pass 3,966 2,585 1,121 470 282 243 4,853 - 13,520 Watch 5 - - - - - - - 5 Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 2 - - 4 - - 6 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total consumer and other 3,971 2,585 1,123 470 282 247 4,853 - 13,531 YTD gross charge-offs (5) (72) (54) (30) (45) (57) - - (263) Total loans Pass 594,852 615,135 974,939 537,338 231,048 307,881 397,070 6,436 3,664,699 Watch 2,284 8,456 5,425 9,573 2,723 7,016 3,314 92 38,883 Special mention 558 - 3,153 - - 51 - - 3,762 Substandard 674 501 457 3,765 432 4,034 247 24 10,134 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total loans $ 598,368 $ 624,092 $ 983,974 $ 550,676 $ 234,203 $ 318,982 $ 400,631 $ 6,552 $ 3,717,478 Total YTD gross charge-offs $ (34) $ (1,292) $ (874) $ (31) $ (487) $ (85) $ - $ - $ (2,803) December 31, 2023 Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans to Term Total Commercial real estate Pass $ 237,110 $ 578,227 $ 433,505 $ 181,374 $ 134,495 $ 106,315 $ 15,132 $ 6,690 $ 1,692,848 Watch 22,295 1,267 1,950 921 4,426 2,926 - 3,500 37,285 Special mention - 3,215 - - - - - - 3,215 Substandard 903 - 3,932 310 282 430 - - 5,857 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total commercial real estate 260,308 582,709 439,387 182,605 139,203 109,671 15,132 10,190 1,739,205 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - - - - - Consumer real estate Pass 123,203 174,755 98,460 53,688 33,598 48,378 107,949 3,026 643,057 Watch 171 - 258 116 - 55 1,581 - 2,181 Special mention - - - - - 53 - - 53 Substandard 196 824 176 253 164 2,850 113 - 4,576 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total consumer real estate 123,570 175,579 98,894 54,057 33,762 51,336 109,643 3,026 649,867 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - (9) - - (9) Construction and land development Pass 113,752 115,032 23,823 2,749 5,056 6,595 40,667 7,489 315,163 Watch 6,670 3,233 607 - - 1 - - 10,511 Special mention 437 - - - - - - - 437 Substandard - - 35 620 - 419 - - 1,074 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total construction and land development 120,859 118,265 24,465 3,369 5,056 7,015 40,667 7,489 327,185 YTD gross charge-offs - - - - - - - - - Commercial and industrial Pass 168,957 162,799 62,796 22,639 9,135 25,207 185,619 7,270 644,422 Watch 54 15 13 - - - 120 83 285 Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard 193 614 200 129 75 - - - 1,211 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total commercial and industrial 169,204 163,428 63,009 22,768 9,210 25,207 185,739 7,353 645,918 YTD gross charge-offs (75) (274) (50) (183) - - (2) - (584) Leases Pass 28,922 26,658 8,658 3,603 703 208 - - 68,752 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total leases 28,922 26,658 8,658 3,603 703 208 - - 68,752 YTD gross charge-offs (122) (193) (18) - (12) - - - (345) Consumer and other Pass 5,926 2,049 841 373 132 206 3,931 67 13,525 Watch - - - - 10 - - - 10 Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total consumer and other 5,926 2,049 841 373 142 206 3,931 67 13,535 YTD gross charge-offs (40) (135) (74) (54) (33) (89) - - (425) Total loans Pass 677,870 1,059,520 628,083 264,426 183,119 186,909 353,298 24,542 3,377,767 Watch 29,190 4,515 2,828 1,037 4,436 2,982 1,701 3,583 50,272 Special mention 437 3,215 - - - 53 - - 3,705 Substandard 1,292 1,438 4,343 1,312 521 3,699 113 - 12,718 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total loans $ 708,789 $ 1,068,688 $ 635,254 $ 266,775 $ 188,076 $ 193,643 $ 355,112 $ 28,125 $ 3,444,462 Total YTD gross charge-offs $ (237) $ (602) $ (142) $ (237) $ (45) $ (98) $ (2) $ - $ (1,363) Past Due Loans and Leases: A loan or lease is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan or lease agreement. Generally, management places a loan or lease on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan or lease is 90 days past due. The following tables present an aging analysis of our loan and lease portfolio (in thousands) September 30, 2024 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days or More Total Loans Not Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate $ 1,909 $ 37 $ 802 $ 2,748 $ 1,897,037 $ 1,899,785 Consumer real estate 596 709 387 1,692 688,812 690,504 Construction and land development — — 41 41 314,965 315,006 Commercial and industrial 454 — 1,653 2,107 729,493 731,600 Leases 1,814 812 1,601 4,227 62,825 67,052 Consumer and other 85 18 16 119 13,412 13,531 Total $ 4,858 $ 1,576 $ 4,500 $ 10,934 $ 3,706,544 $ 3,717,478 December 31, 2023 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days or More Total Loans Not Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Commercial real estate $ 52 $ 270 $ 1,660 $ 1,982 $ 1,737,223 1,739,205 Consumer real estate 2,216 1,347 561 4,124 645,743 649,867 Construction and land development 631 — 620 1,251 325,934 327,185 Commercial and industrial 956 330 2,286 3,572 642,346 645,918 Leases 1,208 132 212 1,552 67,200 68,752 Consumer and other 80 9 98 187 13,348 13,535 Total $ 5,143 $ 2,088 $ 5,437 $ 12,668 $ 3,431,794 $ 3,444,462 The table below presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Also presented is the balance of loans on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, for which there was no related allowance for credit losses is recorded (in thousands) : September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Total Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Total Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Nonaccrual With No Allowance Over 90 Days Nonaccrual With No Allowance Over 90 Days Loans for Credit Losses Still Accruing Loans for Credit Losses Still Accruing Commercial real estate $ 1,416 $ 802 $ — $ 2,044 $ 1,352 $ — Consumer real estate 3,242 1,800 — 2,647 1,562 — Construction and land development 41 — — 620 — — Commercial and industrial 1,990 — — 2,480 160 — Leases 2,626 — 156 140 — 72 Consumer and other 4 — 16 — — 98 Total $ 9,319 $ 2,602 $ 172 $ 7,931 $ 3,074 $ 170 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses (in thousands) : September 30, 2024 Real Estate Other Total Commercial real estate $ 4,353 $ — $ 4,353 Consumer real estate 2,096 — 2,096 Construction and land development — — — Commercial and industrial — 859 859 Leases — 534 534 Consumer and other — — — Total $ 6,449 $ 1,393 $ 7,842 December 31, 2023 Real Estate Other Total Commercial real estate $ 5,155 $ — $ 5,155 Consumer real estate 2,756 — 2,756 Construction and land development 1,411 — 1,411 Commercial and industrial — 1,018 1,018 Leases — — — Consumer and other — — — Total $ 9,322 $ 1,018 $ 10,340 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: The table below shows the amortized cost of loans and leases made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (dollars in thousands) Payment Delay Payment Term and Term Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Delay Extension Extension Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer real estate — 83 — 83 Construction and land development — — — — Commercial and industrial — 27 — 27 Leases — — — — Consumer and other — — — — Total $ — $ 110 $ — $ 110 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate $ — $ 226 $ — $ 226 Consumer real estate — 83 — 83 Construction and land development — — — — Commercial and industrial — 27 — 27 Leases — — — — Consumer and other — — — — Total $ — $ 336 $ — $ 336 Payment Delay Payment Term and Term Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Delay Extension Extension Total Commercial real estate $ — $ 528 $ — $ 528 Consumer real estate — 514 — 514 Construction and land development — 748 — 748 Commercial and industrial — — — — Leases — — — — Consumer and other — — — — Total $ — $ 1,790 $ — $ 1,790 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 403 $ 566 $ — $ 969 Consumer real estate — 514 — 514 Construction and land development — 748 — 748 Commercial and industrial 63 — 153 216 Leases — — — — Consumer and other — — — — Total $ 466 $ 1,828 $ 153 $ 2,447 The following table summarizes the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (dollars in thousands) Weighted-Average Term Weighted-Average Extension Total Payment Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in months) Delay Commercial real estate — $ — Consumer real estate 62 — Construction and land development — — Commercial and industrial 38 — Leases — — Consumer and other — — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate 64 $ — Consumer real estate 62 — Construction and land development — — Commercial and industrial 38 — Leases — — Consumer and other — — Weighted-Average Term Weighted-Average Extension Total Payment Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in months) Delay Commercial real estate 12 $ — Consumer real estate 20 — Construction and land development 9 — Commercial and industrial — — Leases — — Consumer and other — — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Commercial real estate 23 $ 23 Consumer real estate 15 — Construction and land development 9 — Commercial and industrial 30 7 Leases — — Consumer and other — — The table below shows an age analysis of loans and leases made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the last twelve months, (in thousands) September 30, 2024 90 Days 30-89 Days or More Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Total Commercial real estate $ 637 $ 55 $ — $ 398 $ 1,090 Consumer real estate 354 — — 176 530 Construction and land development 2,307 — — — 2,307 Commercial and industrial 16 — — 169 185 Leases — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — Total $ 3,314 $ 55 $ — $ 743 $ 4,112 Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances : As of September 30, 2024, there was no residential real estate property secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there were no residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure. |