Basis of Presentation | 1. Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OSI Systems, Inc. and our subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded in accordance with SEC rules and regulations applicable to interim unaudited financial statements. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. The results of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full 2018 fiscal year or any future periods. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and costs of sales during the reporting period. The most significant of these estimates and assumptions for our company relate to contract revenue, profit and loss recognition, fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, market values for inventories reported at lower of cost or net realizable value, stock-based employee compensation expense, income taxes, accrued product warranty costs and the recoverability, useful lives and valuation of recorded amounts of long lived assets, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods during which they become known. Actual amounts will likely differ from these estimates and could differ materially. Per Share Computations We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and restricted stock unit awards under the treasury stock method. For each period presented where we reported a net loss, the effect of all potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive, and, as a result, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share. Stock options and stock awards to purchase 0.3 million shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2018, were excluded from the calculation because to include such options and awards would have been antidilutive. During the nine months ended March 31, 2018, all stock options and stock awards were excluded. During the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2017, the number of stock options and stock awards excluded from the calculation because they were antidilutive was de minimis. Prior to our adoption of ASU 2016-09 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we included tax benefits in assessing whether equity awards were dilutive and in our calculations of weighted average diluted shares under the treasury stock method. The underlying equity component of the 1.25% convertible senior notes due 2022 (the “Notes”) discussed in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements will have no impact on diluted earnings per share until the average price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price because the principal amount of the Notes is intended to be settled in cash upon conversion. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2017 2018 2017 2018 Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ $ $ $ ) Weighted average shares outstanding—basic Dilutive effect of equity awards — Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted Basic earnings (loss) per share $ $ $ $ ) Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ $ $ $ ) Cash Equivalents We consider all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less as of the acquisition date to be cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $194.0 million at March 31, 2018. Nearly all of this amount was held by our subsidiaries primarily in Mexico, United Kingdom, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, and Singapore, and to a lesser extent in India, Canada, Germany and China among others. We have cash holdings that exceed insured limits for financial institutions; however, we mitigate this risk by utilizing high credit quality financial institutions throughout the world. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, derivative instruments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt instruments. The carrying values of financial instruments, other than long term debt instruments, are representative of their fair values due to their short term maturities. The carrying values of our long term debt instruments are considered to approximate their fair values because the interest rates of these instruments are variable or comparable to current rates available to us. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. “Level 1” category includes assets and liabilities at quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. “Level 2” category includes assets and liabilities from observable inputs other than quoted market prices. “Level 3” category includes assets and liabilities for which valuation techniques are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. There were no assets where “Level 3” valuation techniques were used. As further discussed in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, our contingent payment obligations related to acquisitions are valued using “Level 3” valuation techniques on a recurring basis. The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2018 are categorized as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2017 March 31, 2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Equity securities $ $ — $ — $ $ $ — $ — $ Insurance company contracts — — — — Interest rate swap agreement — — — — Total assets $ $ $ — $ $ $ $ — $ Liabilities—contingent payment obligations $ — $ — $ $ $ — $ — $ $ Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity Our use of derivatives consists of an interest rate swap agreement. The interest rate swap agreement was entered into to improve the predictability of cash flows from interest payments related to variable, LIBOR based debt for the duration of the term loan described in Note 6. The interest rate swap matures in October 2019. The interest rate swap is considered an effective cash flow hedge and, as a result, the net gains or losses on such instrument were reported as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated financial statements and will be reclassified to the statement of operations when the hedge transaction settles. Revenue Recognition Product Sales. We recognize revenue from sales of products upon shipment when title and risk of loss passes and when terms are fixed and collection is probable. In an instance where terms of a product sale include subjective customer acceptance criteria, revenue is deferred until we have achieved the acceptance criteria unless customer acceptance terms are perfunctory or inconsequential. Service Revenue. Revenue from services includes after-market services, installation and implementation of products and turnkey security screening services. Generally, revenue from services is recognized when the services are performed. Revenues from out-of-warranty service maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the respective terms of such contracts. Deferred revenue for such services arises from payments received from customers for services not yet performed. Multiple-Deliverable Arrangements. We enter into certain agreements with customers for the sale of capital equipment involving multiple elements that may include civil works to prepare a site for the installation of equipment, manufacture and delivery of equipment, installation and integration of equipment, training of customer personnel to operate the equipment and after-market service of the equipment. The timetable for fulfilment of each of these deliverables can range from completion in a short amount of time and entirely within a single reporting period to completion over several reporting periods. The general timing of revenue recognition for each deliverable may be dependent upon several milestones, including physical delivery of equipment, completion of factory acceptance test, completion of site acceptance test, installation and connectivity of equipment, certification of training of personnel and, in the case of after-market service deliverables, the passage of time (typically evenly over the post-warranty period of the service deliverable). Multiple-deliverable arrangements require that consideration be allocated to each deliverable based on its relative selling price and recognized as revenue when the revenue recognition criteria for each deliverable has been met. The arrangement is separated into more than one unit of accounting if the delivered item has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis; and with respect to an arrangement including a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item is considered probable and substantially within our control. If these criteria are not met, the arrangement is accounted for as one unit of accounting and the recognition of revenue is deferred until delivery is complete or is recognized ratably over the contract period as appropriate. If these criteria are met, consideration is allocated at inception of the arrangement to all deliverables on the basis of the relative selling price. We have generally met these criteria for multiple-deliverable arrangements as all of the deliverables in our arrangements have stand-alone value in that either the customer can resell that item or another vendor sells that item separately. We typically do not offer a general right of return in our multiple-deliverable arrangements. The selling price of each deliverable is determined by establishing vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”), third party evidence (“TPE”) or best estimate of selling price (“BESP”) for each delivered item. Generally, either VSOE or TPE is determinable; however, in the few instances where neither VSOE nor TPE is determinable, we utilize our BESP in order to allocate consideration to those deliverables. BESP for our product deliverables is determined by utilizing a weighted average price approach. BESP for our service deliverables is determined primarily by utilizing a cost-plus margin approach, though in some instances average price per hour is used. We often provide a guarantee to support our performance under multiple-deliverable arrangements. In the event that customers are permitted to terminate such arrangements, the underlying contract typically requires payment for deliverables and reimbursement of costs incurred through the date of termination. Proportional Performance. In connection with our previous agreement with the Servicio de Administración Tributaria (“SAT”) in Mexico, in effect through January 13, 2018, revenue had been recognized based upon proportional performance, measured by the actual number of labor hours incurred divided by the total estimated number of labor hours for the project. The impact of changes in the estimated labor hours to service the agreement was reflected in the period during which the change became known. In the SAT agreement, customer billings were submitted for several separate deliverables, including monthly services, activation of services, training of customer personnel and consultation on the design and location of security scanning operations, among others. In the event that payments received from the customer exceeded revenue recognition, deferred revenue was recorded. In January 2018, we entered into a new, two-year contract with SAT to continue providing security screening services. Revenue under the new contract is recognized as Service revenues as services are performed. New Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update (“ASU”) amending revenue recognition requirements for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. This update provides guidance on how revenue is recognized for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. This determination is made in five steps: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and for interim reporting periods within such fiscal years. We are currently evaluating our business and contracts to determine any changes to accounting policies or processes necessary to adopt the requirements of the new standard and are in the process of selecting a transition method. Our preliminary evaluation of the impact of this ASU is that it will not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. However, the adoption of this ASU will result in expanded disclosures in first quarter of fiscal 2019. In January 2016, FASB issued an ASU which affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. This guidance retains the current accounting for classifying and measuring investments in debt securities and loans, but requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with subsequent changes recognized in net income, except for those accounted for under the equity method or requiring consolidation. The guidance also changes the accounting for investments without a readily determinable fair value and that do not qualify for the practical expedient permitted by the guidance to estimate fair value. A policy election can be made for these investments whereby estimated fair value may be measured at cost and adjusted in subsequent periods for any impairment or changes in observable prices of identical or similar investments. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within such fiscal years. We have not yet adopted this ASU and are currently evaluating the impact it may have on our financial condition and results of operations. In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU which affects the accounting for leases. The guidance requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months. The amendment also will require qualitative and quantitative disclosures designed to give financial statement users information on the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This ASU is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 with early adoption permitted. We have not yet adopted this ASU and are currently evaluating the impact it may have on our financial condition and results of operations. In August 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to address the diverse classifications being applied to cash receipts and payments in reporting companies’ cash flow statements. This ASU addresses eight specific cash flow issues to reduce divergence in practice. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within such fiscal years. We have not yet adopted this ASU and are currently evaluating the impact it may have on our financial condition and results of operations. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment , which eliminates Step 2, the computation of the implied fair value of goodwill to determine the amount of impairment, from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill for Step 2 under current accounting standards, we calculate the fair value of our assets and liabilities as if acquired or assumed in a business combination. Under the amendments in this update, we will determine the amount of goodwill impairment by comparing the Step 1 fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. To the extent the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its Step 1 fair value, a goodwill impairment charge is recognized. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. We elected to early adopt the new standard effective October 1, 2017, because the ASU significantly simplifies the evaluation of goodwill for impairment. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on our financial condition and results of operations. U.S. Tax Reform On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). In connection with the enactment of the Tax Act, we recognized a charge of $56 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The charge included our current estimate of the tax on accumulated overseas profits and the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. As we have a June 30 fiscal year end, the Tax Act’s lower corporate tax rate will be phased in, and is expected to result in a U.S. statutory federal tax rate of approximately 28% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018. The provisional estimates are based on our initial analysis of the Tax Act. The changes included in the Tax Act are broad and complex. The final impacts of the Tax Act may differ materially from the amounts estimated due to, among other things, changes in interpretation of the Tax Act, any legislative action that may be taken to address questions arising due to the Tax Act, any changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax Act or any updates or changes to estimates we have utilized to calculate the impacts, including impacts from changes to current year earnings estimates and foreign exchange rates. The SEC has issued rules, including Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (“SAB 118”), that allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. We currently anticipate finalizing and recording any resulting adjustments during the 2018 calendar year. |