L-3 COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
Titan has made voluntary disclosures to the U.S. Department of State of suspected violations of law discovered in the course of Titan's internal FCPA investigation. The voluntary disclosures have not yet been resolved and may result in the assessment of fines or penalties against Titan. Further, as a result of Titan's plea agreement, Titan is currently unable to obtain new export licenses for items regulated by the U.S. Department of State. Titan has been working with the U.S. Department of State to obtain relief from this licensing ineligibility rule, but there is no assurance that Titan will be able to obtain new export licenses or amendments to existing ones or to utilize licensing exemptions in the foreseeable future. In addition, Titan's privilege to export products or services under existing export licenses may also be suspended. If Titan were prevented from obtaining new licenses and/or exporting products or services under existing licenses for a significant period of time, this could breach its obligations under certain contracts and could cause Titan to suffer adverse consequences, including termination of contracts and/or claims for damages. Titan does not know when, or if, it will be able to obtain relief from the licensing ineligibility rule, or for any further export license suspensions. Certain of Titan's revenues are generated by contracts with international customers which require export licenses. For the year ended December 31, 2004, Titan had revenues of approximately $27,000 that required it to have export licenses.
On March 2, 2005, the Navy, acting on behalf of the DoD, and Titan executed an administrative settlement agreement that would allow Titan to continue to receive U.S. government contracts. The agreement imposes certain duties and limitations on Titan and provides that the Navy will monitor for three years Titan's compliance with, among other things, the FCPA and federal procurement laws and regulations. Under the agreement, the Navy agreed not to undertake any administrative action to propose Titan for debarment, but reserved the right to undertake appropriate administrative action, in its discretion, in the event of the indictment or conviction of any then-current (as of the date of execution of the agreement) officer or director of Titan or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries arising out of continuing investigations into the underlying matters that were the subject of the Titan plea agreement or the final judgment entered by the SEC. The Justice Department is continuing its investigation of individuals involved in these matters. The Navy agreement defines "Titan" to include, among other things, Titan's "affiliates." There is no assurance that the Company will not be construed as Titan's affiliate under the agreement.
Titan has an ongoing obligation under its by-laws and under indemnity agreements with current and former employees to advance their costs of defense relating to the FCPA investigations and related class action and derivative litigation, subject to the individuals undertaking to repay the costs of defense if it is ultimately determined that such individual is not entitled to be indemnified by Titan.
Titan and its officers and directors are subject to several lawsuits arising out of the FCPA settlement and the failed merger with Lockheed Martin Corporation.
L-3 COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
complaint in the securities action was filed that, among other things, added the claims that were previously pled in the "Holder Actions" described in the next paragraph. The Federal Securities Action and the Holder Actions are referred to collectively as the "Securities Action."
Certain Titan officers are also parties to putative class action complaints filed in the Superior Court for the State of California in and for San Diego County (the Holder Actions). These cases include Paul Berger v. Gene W. Ray, et al., No. GIC 828346, and Robert Garfield v. Mark W. Sopp, et. al, No. GIC 828345. These actions purport to be brought on behalf of all holders of Titan common stock as of April 7, 2004. The Holder Actions allege, among other things, that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties by acquiescing in or condoning Titan's alleged violations of the FCPA by failing to establish adequate procedures to prevent the alleged FCPA violations, and by failing, in bad faith, to voluntarily report the alleged FCPA violations to government officials.
Titan's directors and certain Titan officers, with Titan as a nominal defendant, are also party to Theodore Weisgerber v. Gene Ray, et al., No. 832018, which was filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, San Diego; Robert Ridgeway v. Gene Ray, et al., No. 542-N, which was filed in Delaware Court of Chancery, New Castle County; Bernd Bildstein v. Gene Ray, et al., No. 833701, which was filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, San Diego County; and Madnick v. Gene Ray, et al., No. 1215-N, which was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, New Castle County (the Derivative Actions). The Derivative Actions purport to be brought for the benefit of the nominal defendant, Titan, and allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties by failing to monitor and supervise management in a way that would have either prevented the alleged FCPA violations or would have detected the alleged FCPA violations. The Weisgerber complaint was subsequently amended to include allegations that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties by failing to monitor and supervise management in a way that would have prevented the alleged mistreatment of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, alleged billing errors relating to the work performed by foreign nationals, and the loss of contracts with the government. On June 3, 2005, an amended complaint was filed in the Ridgeway action which added, among other things, a claim alleging that Titan's directors breached their fiduciary duty in connection with their approval of the merger with the Company. The Company was named as a defendant in the Ridgeway action for allegedly aiding and abetting this alleged breach of fiduciary duty.
On June 6, 2005, a putative class action, Gentsch v. Titan Corp. et al., No. GIC 848598, was filed in Superior Court for the State of California against Titan and its board of directors challenging the merger between Titan and the Company.
Concurrently with entering into the merger agreement relating to the Titan acquisition, two memoranda of understanding were executed. First, the defendants in the Securities Action, including Titan and certain of its directors and officers, entered into a memorandum of understanding (the Securities MOU) with plaintiffs in the Federal Securities and Holder actions. Pursuant to the Securities MOU, plaintiffs and their counsel will receive $61.5 million. Second, the defendants in the Derivative Actions, including Titan and certain of its directors and officers and the Company, entered into a separate memorandum of understanding (the Derivative MOU) with plaintiffs in the Derivative Actions. As a result of negotiations by the plaintiffs in the Derivative Actions, the Company agreed to, among other things, increase the purchase price it was willing to pay for Titan's common stock to $23.10 per share of Titan's common stock and to reduce the termination fee potentially payable by Titan. Pursuant to the Derivative MOU, the Company has agreed to pay any plaintiff attorneys' fees awarded by the Delaware Court of Chancery, up to $5.9 million.
After the completion of confirmatory discovery, including the review by plaintiffs' counsel of certain documents of Titan and the Company and the taking of several depositions, the parties
30
L-3 COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
executed stipulations of settlement (i.e., the Securities Settlement and the Derivative Settlement) on July 22, 2005. A Preliminary Fairness and Certification Hearing is scheduled for September 26, 2005 to consider preliminary approval of the Securities Settlement. The Derivative Settlement was preliminarily approved on August 8, 2005 and a Final Settlement Hearing is scheduled for November 2, 2005. Both settlements remain subject to court approval.
SureBeam Related Litigation
In August 2002, Titan completed the spin-off of its former subsidiary, SureBeam Corporation. On January 19, 2004, SureBeam voluntarily filed for bankruptcy relief to be liquidated under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Court. Various lawsuits have been filed against Titan and/or certain directors and executive officers of Titan in connection with SureBeam.
Titan, certain corporate officers of SureBeam, Dr. Gene Ray and Susan Golding, as SureBeam directors, and certain investment banks that served as lead underwriters for SureBeam's March 2001 initial public offering, have been named as defendants in several purported class action lawsuits filed by holders of common stock of SureBeam in the U.S. District Court. On October 6, 2003, these lawsuits were consolidated into In re SureBeam Corporation Securities Litigation, No. 03-CV-001721-JM (POR) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California. The consolidated action seeks an unspecified amount of damages and alleges that each of the defendants, including Titan, as a "control person" of SureBeam within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, should be held liable under Section 11 of the Securities Act because the prospectus for SureBeam's initial public offering was allegedly inaccurate and misleading, contained untrue statements of material facts, and omitted to state other facts necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading. The consolidated action further alleges that the defendants, including Titan, as a control person of SureBeam within the meaning of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, should be held liable under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act for false and misleading statements made during the period from March 16, 2001 to August 27, 2003. On January 3, 2005, the court granted in part and denied in part motions to dismiss the operative complaint. An amended complaint was filed on March 1, 2005. Titan intends to defend the claims vigorously.
On September 17, 2004, the bankruptcy trustee in the SureBeam Corporation bankruptcy pending in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California brought an action in San Diego Superior Court, on behalf of the bankruptcy estate, against certain directors and current and former executive officers of Titan who served at one time as directors or officers of SureBeam. The bankruptcy trustee's complaint raises claims of breach of fiduciary duties, gross mismanagement, abuse of corporate control, waste of corporate assets, breach of the duty of loyalty, unjust enrichment, breach of fiduciary duties for insider trading and violation of the California Corporation Code. Because the defendants were named by reason of the fact that they were serving as directors or officers of SureBeam at the request of Titan, Titan is covering the costs of defense of these claims, subject to indemnification agreements and bylaw provisions.
A mediation covering both the putative class action lawsuit and the bankruptcy trustee's claims is scheduled for the end of September 2005.
Government Investigations
In October 2002, Titan received a grand jury subpoena from the Antitrust Division of the DoJ requesting the production of documents relating to information technology services performed for the Air Force at Hanscom Air Force Base in Massachusetts and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in
31
L-3 COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Ohio. Titan has been informed that other companies who have performed similar services have received subpoenas as well. A senior Titan employee has provided a handwriting exemplar in connection with this matter and three Titan employees have previously testified before the grand jury in exchange for receiving immunity. Titan is not aware of any illegal or inappropriate conduct and has been cooperating and will continue to cooperate fully with the investigation.
In March 2003, Titan received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) seeking certain records relating to billing for labor services in connection with its contracts with NASA. Titan also received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General for the General Services Administration (GSA) seeking similar records relating to billing for labor categories in connection with contracts with GSA. In response to these subpoenas, Titan has provided documents relating to billing for labor services in connection with government contracts. Titan is not aware of any illegal or inappropriate conduct and has been cooperating and will continue to cooperate fully with the investigation.
These investigations are ongoing, and we are unable to predict their outcome at this time. Any penalties imposed by the U.S. Government in these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Legal Proceedings
Since June 9, 2004, two lawsuits have been filed alleging that Titan and other defendants either participated in, approved of, or condoned the mistreatment of prisoners by United States military officials in certain prison facilities in Iraq in violation of federal, state and international law. The first of these cases, Saleh v. Titan Corporation, No. 04-CV-1143 R, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California against The Titan Corporation, CACI International, Inc. (CACI), and its affiliates, and three individuals (one formally employed by Titan and one by a Titan subcontractor). Plaintiffs in Saleh seek class certification. The second case, Ibrahim v. Titan Corporation, No. 04-CV-1248, was filed on July 27, 2004, on behalf of five individual plaintiffs against Titan, CACI and CACI affiliates, and contains allegations similar to those in Saleh. Class certification has not been requested in Ibrahim. Titan intends to defend these lawsuits vigorously.
On January 23, 2004, Titan, together with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Titan Wireless, Inc., and Titan Wireless's wholly-owned subsidiary, Titan Africa, Inc., were named as defendants in Gonzales Communications, Inc. v. Titan Wireless, Inc., Titan Africa, Inc., The Titan Corporation, Geolution International Inc., and Mundi Development, Inc., a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, No. 04-CV-00147 WQH (JMA). The complaint relates to the purchase by Gonzales Communications of equipment and related services under an equipment purchase agreement entered into with Titan Wireless in June 2001. Gonzales Communications contends that the equipment and services delivered were unsatisfactory. In the complaint, Gonzales Communications seeks direct damages in the amount of $0.9 million plus interest, representing the amount Gonzales Communications alleges to have previously paid under the agreement, and consequential damages of approximately $16.3 million. To date, Titan and its subsidiaries have not received payment in full under the agreement for the equipment and services that were delivered to Gonzales Communications. Titan has filed a counterclaim against Gonzales Communications for in excess of $1.2 million. On July 11, 2005, the court granted in part and denied in part Titan's motion for summary judgment. Titan intends to defend its position vigorously.
On March 14, 2005, Makram Majid Chams, a former consultant of Titan filed a claim with the Preliminary Committee on Labor Disputes Settlement in Saudi Arabia. Mr. Chams alleges that Titan
32
L-3 COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
wrongfully terminated his consulting agreement and that he was defamed by Titan's publication in a local newspaper of a mandatory notice that he is no longer representing Titan. The plaintiff is seeking approximately $21.9 million in damages. Titan intends to defend its position vigorously.
In December 2001, the current occupants of a property formerly owned by Titan commenced an environmental action, Lefcourt Associates, Ltd. et al. v. The Thor Corporation, et al., against Titan and others in New Jersey state court. Plaintiffs contend that Titan is liable for the damages caused by hazardous waste materials originating from adjacent land to the extent that Titan purportedly provided indemnification to plaintiffs when it sold the property to them in 1986. Discovery is in progress, and we cannot predict the outcome of this litigation at this time.
18. Unaudited Financial Information of L-3 Communications and its Subsidiaries
L-3 Communications is a wholly-owned subsidiary of L-3 Holdings. The debt of L-3 Communications, including the senior subordinated notes and borrowings under amounts drawn against the senior credit facility are guaranteed, on a joint and several, full and unconditional basis, by certain of its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). The foreign subsidiaries and certain domestic subsidiaries of L-3 Communications do not guarantee the debt of L-3 Communications (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries"). None of the debt of L-3 Communications has been issued by its subsidiaries. There are no restrictions on the payment of dividends from the Guarantor Subsidiaries to L-3 Communications.
The following unaudited condensed combining financial information present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of (i) L-3 Holdings, excluding L-3 Communications, (ii) L-3 Communications, excluding its consolidated subsidiaries (the "Parent"), (iii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries, (iv) the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and (v) the eliminations to arrive at the information for L-3 Communications on a consolidated basis.
33
L-3 COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | L-3 Holdings |  | L-3 Communications (Parent) |  | Guarantor Subsidiaries |  | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries |  | Eliminations |  | Consolidated L-3 Communications |
Condensed Combining Balance Sheets: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
At June 30, 2005: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Current assets: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 378,105 | |  | $ | (47,157 | ) |  | $ | 79,789 | |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 410,737 | |
Contracts in process |  | | — | |  | | 671,299 | |  | | 1,287,800 | |  | | 349,223 | |  | | — | |  | | 2,308,322 | |
Other current assets |  | | — | |  | | 124,838 | |  | | 44,181 | |  | | 16,612 | |  | | — | |  | | 185,631 | |
Total current assets |  | | — | |  | | 1,174,242 | |  | | 1,284,824 | |  | | 445,624 | |  | | — | |  | | 2,904,690 | |
Goodwill |  | | — | |  | | 1,054,486 | |  | | 2,832,372 | |  | | 671,256 | |  | | — | |  | | 4,558,114 | |
Other assets |  | | — | |  | | 355,467 | |  | | 516,045 | |  | | 123,663 | |  | | — | |  | | 995,175 | |
Investment in and amounts due from consolidated subsidiaries |  | | 4,151,425 | |  | | 4,719,558 | |  | | 853,550 | |  | | 36,774 | |  | | (9,761,307 | ) |  | | — | |
Total assets |  | $ | 4,151,425 | |  | $ | 7,303,753 | |  | $ | 5,486,791 | |  | $ | 1,277,317 | |  | $ | (9,761,307 | ) |  | $ | 8,457,979 | |
Current liabilities |  | | — | |  | | 555,852 | |  | $ | 558,044 | |  | $ | 295,087 | |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 1,408,983 | |
Other long-term liabilities |  | | — | |  | | 404,174 | |  | | 190,644 | |  | | 31,229 | |  | | — | |  | | 626,047 | |  | | | |
Long-term debt |  | | — | |  | | 2,192,302 | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | 2,192,302 | |
Minority interests |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | 79,222 | |  | | — | |  | | 79,222 | |
Shareholders' equity |  | | 4,151,425 | |  | | 4,151,425 | |  | | 4,738,103 | |  | | 871,779 | |  | | (9,761,307 | ) |  | | 4,151,425 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |  | $ | 4,151,425 | |  | $ | 7,303,753 | |  | $ | 5,486,791 | |  | $ | 1,277,317 | |  | $ | (9,761,307 | ) |  | $ | 8,457,979 | |
At December 31, 2004: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Current assets: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 643,173 | |  | $ | (45,220 | ) |  | $ | 55,466 | |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 653,419 | |
Contracts in process |  | | — | |  | | 591,018 | |  | | 1,111,253 | |  | | 276,756 | |  | | — | |  | | 1,979,027 | |
Other current assets |  | | — | |  | | 127,465 | |  | | 39,390 | |  | | 9,023 | |  | | — | |  | | 175,878 | |
Total current assets |  | | — | |  | | 1,361,656 | |  | | 1,105,423 | |  | | 341,245 | |  | | — | |  | | 2,808,324 | |
Goodwill |  | | — | |  | | 885,242 | |  | | 2,709,731 | |  | | 459,841 | |  | | — | |  | | 4,054,814 | |
Other assets |  | | — | |  | | 307,929 | |  | | 492,264 | |  | | 117,434 | |  | | — | |  | | 917,627 | |
Investment in and amounts due from consolidated subsidiaries |  | | 3,799,761 | |  | | 4,259,200 | |  | | 831,062 | |  | | 40,000 | |  | | (8,930,023 | ) |  | | — | |
Total assets |  | $ | 3,799,761 | |  | $ | 6,814,027 | |  | $ | 5,138,480 | |  | $ | 958,520 | |  | $ | (8,930,023 | ) |  | $ | 7,780,765 | |
Current liabilities |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 495,190 | |  | $ | 489,500 | |  | $ | 191,150 | |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 1,175,840 | |
Other long-term liabilities |  | | — | |  | | 329,270 | |  | | 182,679 | |  | | 25,873 | |  | | — | |  | | 537,822 | |
Long-term debt |  | | — | |  | | 2,189,806 | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | 2,189,806 | |
Minority interests |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | 77,536 | |  | | — | |  | | 77,536 | |
Shareholders' equity |  | | 3,799,761 | |  | | 3,799,761 | |  | | 4,466,301 | |  | | 663,961 | |  | | (8,930,023 | ) |  | | 3,799,761 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |  | $ | 3,799,761 | |  | $ | 6,814,027 | |  | $ | 5,138,480 | |  | $ | 958,520 | |  | $ | (8,930,023 | ) |  | $ | 7,780,765 | |
 |
33
L-3 COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | L-3 Holdings |  | L-3 Communications (Parent) |  | Guarantor Subsidiaries |  | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries |  | Eliminations |  | Consolidated L-3 Communications |
Condensed Combining Statements of Operations: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2005: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Sales |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 1,155,863 | |  | $ | 2,376,581 | |  | $ | 529,933 | |  | $ | (24,288 | ) |  | $ | 4,038,089 | |
Costs and expenses |  | | — | |  | | 1,015,549 | |  | | 2,144,323 | |  | | 478,376 | |  | | (24,288 | ) |  | | 3,613,960 | |
Operating income |  | | — | |  | | 140,314 | |  | | 232,258 | |  | | 51,557 | |  | | — | |  | | 424,129 | |
Other (income) expense, net |  | | — | |  | | (11,658 | ) |  | | 177 | |  | | (787 | ) |  | | 6,724 | |  | | (5,544 | ) |
Interest expense |  | | — | |  | | 75,550 | |  | | 1,095 | |  | | 6,691 | |  | | (6,724 | ) |  | | 76,612 | |
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | 5,391 | |  | | — | |  | | 5,391 | |
Provision for income taxes |  | | — | |  | | 27,665 | |  | | 83,617 | |  | | 14,575 | |  | | — | |  | | 125,857 | |
Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries |  | | 221,813 | |  | | 173,056 | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | (394,869 | ) |  | | — | |
Net income |  | $ | 221,813 | |  | $ | 221,813 | |  | $ | 147,369 | |  | $ | 25,687 | |  | $ | (394,869 | ) |  | $ | 221,813 | |
For the six months ended |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
June 30, 2004: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Sales |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 938,168 | |  | $ | 1,892,293 | |  | $ | 384,851 | |  | $ | (13,683 | ) |  | $ | 3,201,629 | |
Costs and expenses |  | | — | |  | | 821,375 | |  | | 1,719,458 | |  | | 344,759 | |  | | (13,683 | ) |  | | 2,871,909 | |
Operating income |  | | — | |  | | 116,793 | |  | | 172,835 | |  | | 40,092 | |  | | — | |  | | 329,720 | |
Other (income) expense, net |  | | — | |  | | (8,139 | ) |  | | 808 | |  | | 4,739 | |  | | 6,007 | |  | | 3,415 | |
Interest expense |  | | 9,040 | |  | | 71,401 | |  | | 257 | |  | | 6,274 | |  | | (15,047 | ) |  | | 71,925 | |
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | 2,287 | |  | | — | |  | | 2,287 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |  | | (3,300 | ) |  | | 19,539 | |  | | 62,696 | |  | | 9,779 | |  | | 3,300 | |  | | 92,014 | |
Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries |  | | 165,819 | |  | | 126,087 | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | (291,906 | ) |  | | — | |
Net income |  | $ | 160,079 | |  | $ | 160,079 | |  | $ | 109,074 | |  | $ | 17,013 | |  | $ | (286,166 | ) |  | $ | 160,079 | |
 |
34
L-3 COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | L-3 Holdings |  | L-3 Communications (Parent) |  | Guarantor Subsidiaries |  | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries |  | Eliminations |  | Consolidated L-3 Communications |
Condensed Combining Statements of Operations |  |
For the three months ended June 30, 2005: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Sales |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 594,509 | |  | $ | 1,228,565 | |  | $ | 268,607 | |  | $ | (16,134 | ) |  | $ | 2,075,547 | |
Costs and expenses |  | | — | |  | | 524,562 | |  | | 1,096,922 | |  | | 245,273 | |  | | (16,134 | ) |  | | 1,850,623 | |
Operating income |  | | — | |  | | 69,947 | |  | | 131,643 | |  | | 23,334 | |  | | — | |  | | 224,924 | |
Other (income) expense, net |  | | — | |  | | (5,275 | ) |  | | (387 | ) |  | | (478 | ) |  | | 3,292 | |  | | (2,848 | ) |
Interest expense |  | | — | |  | | 37,741 | |  | | 774 | |  | | 3,279 | |  | | (3,292 | ) |  | | 38,502 | |
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | 2,176 | |  | | — | |  | | 2,176 | |
Provision for income taxes |  | | — | |  | | 13,568 | |  | | 47,515 | |  | | 6,645 | |  | | — | |  | | 67,728 | |
Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries |  | | 119,366 | |  | | 95,453 | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | (214,819 | ) |  | | — | |
Net income |  | $ | 119,366 | |  | $ | 119,366 | |  | $ | 83,741 | |  | $ | 11,712 | |  | $ | (214,819 | ) |  | $ | 119,366 | |
For the three months ended June 30, 2004: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Sales |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 499,819 | |  | $ | 985,844 | |  | $ | 202,381 | |  | $ | (8,059 | ) |  | $ | 1,679,985 | |
Costs and expenses |  | | — | |  | | 438,554 | |  | | 894,614 | |  | | 176,758 | |  | | (8,059 | ) |  | | 1,501,867 | |
Operating income |  | | — | |  | | 61,265 | |  | | 91,230 | |  | | 25,623 | |  | | — | |  | | 178,118 | |
Other (income) expense, net |  | | — | |  | | (3,067 | ) |  | | 849 | |  | | 1,547 | |  | | 3,033 | |  | | 2,362 | |
Interest expense |  | | 4,520 | |  | | 34,971 | |  | | 152 | |  | | 3,300 | |  | | (7,553 | ) |  | | 35,390 | |
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | 1,672 | |  | | — | |  | | 1,672 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |  | | (1,650 | ) |  | | 10,716 | |  | | 32,934 | |  | | 6,973 | |  | | 1,650 | |  | | 50,623 | |
Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries |  | | 90,941 | |  | | 69,426 | |  | | — | |  | | — | |  | | (160,367 | ) |  | | — | |
Net income |  | $ | 88,071 | |  | $ | 88,071 | |  | $ | 57,295 | |  | $ | 12,131 | |  | $ | (157,497 | ) |  | $ | 88,071 | |
 |
35
L-3 COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
AND L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | L-3 Holdings |  | L-3 Communications (Parent) |  | Guarantor Subsidiaries |  | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |  | Eliminations |  | Consolidated L-3 Communications |
Condensed Combining Statements of Cash Flows: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2005: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Operating activities: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Net cash from operating activities |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 133,936 | |  | $ | 166,093 | |  | $ | 60,514 | |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 360,543 | |
Investing activities: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |  | | — | |  | | (206,555 | ) |  | | (181,520 | ) |  | | (198,240 | ) |  | | — | |  | | (586,315 | ) |
Other investing activities |  | | (162,728 | ) |  | | (398,897 | ) |  | | (23,274 | ) |  | | (4,389 | ) |  | | 542,488 | |  | | (46,800 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities |  | | (162,728 | ) |  | | (605,452 | ) |  | | (204,794 | ) |  | | (202,629 | ) |  | | 542,488 | |  | | (633,115 | ) |
Financing activities: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Net cash from financing activities |  | | 162,728 | |  | | 206,448 | |  | | 36,764 | |  | | 166,438 | |  | | (542,488 | ) |  | | 29,890 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash |  | | — | |  | | (265,068 | ) |  | | (1,937 | ) |  | | 24,323 | |  | | — | |  | | (242,682 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |  | | — | |  | | 643,173 | |  | | (45,220 | ) |  | | 55,466 | |  | | — | |  | | 653,419 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 378,105 | |  | $ | (47,157 | ) |  | $ | 79,789 | |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 410,737 | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2004: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  |
Operating activities: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Net cash from operating activities |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 67,928 | |  | $ | 131,580 | |  | $ | 44,451 | |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 243,959 | |
Investing activities: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |  | | — | |  | | (55,166 | ) |  | | (76,002 | ) |  | | (165 | ) |  | | — | |  | | (131,333 | ) |
Other investing activities |  | | (86,196 | ) |  | | (83,924 | ) |  | | (15,001 | ) |  | | (5,294 | ) |  | | 162,363 | |  | | (28,052 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities |  | | (86,196 | ) |  | | (139,090 | ) |  | | (91,003 | ) |  | | (5,459 | ) |  | | 162,363 | |  | | (159,385 | ) |
Financing activities: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities |  | | 86,196 | |  | | 124,635 | |  | | (29,789 | ) |  | | (10,164 | ) |  | | (162,363 | ) |  | | 8,515 | |
Net increase in cash |  | | — | |  | | 53,473 | |  | | 10,788 | |  | | 28,828 | |  | | — | |  | | 93,089 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |  | | — | |  | | 155,375 | |  | | (41,291 | ) |  | | 20,792 | |  | | — | |  | | 134,876 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 208,848 | |  | $ | (30,503 | ) |  | $ | 49,620 | |  | $ | — | |  | $ | 227,965 | |
 |
36
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
L-3 Holdings and its subsidiaries, including L-3 Communications (referred to as L-3, we, us and our) is a leading supplier of a broad range of products used in a substantial number of aerospace and defense platforms. We also are a major supplier of subsystems on many platforms, including those for secure communication networks and communication products, mobile satellite communications, information security systems, shipboard communications, naval power systems, missiles and munitions, telemetry and instrumentation and airport security systems. We also are a prime system contractor for aircraft modernization and operations and maintenance (O&M), Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) collection platforms, training and simulation, and government support services. The substantial majority of our sales are generated using written revenue arrangements, or contracts. Most of these contracts require us to design, develop, manufacture, modify, upgrade, test and integrate complex aerospace and electronic equipment, and to provide engineering and technical services according to the buyer's specifications. Our primary customer is the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). Our other customers include the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Government intelligence agencies, major aerospace and defense contractors, allied foreign government ministries of defense, commercial customers and certain other U.S. federal, state and local government agencies.
We have four reportable segments: (1) Secure Communications & ISR; (2) Training, Simulation & Government Services; (3) Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products; and (4) Specialized Products.
Our Secure Communications & ISR segment provides products and services for the global ISR market as well as secure, high data rate communications systems and equipment primarily for military and other U.S. Government and allied foreign government reconnaissance and surveillance applications. We believe that our products and services are critical elements for a substantial number of major communication, command and control, intelligence gathering and space systems. Our products and services are used to connect a variety of airborne, space, ground and sea-based communication systems and are used in the transmission, processing, recording, monitoring and dissemination functions of these communication systems. Our Training, Simulation & Government Services segment provides maintenance and logistics support for training devices, communication systems support and engineering services, teaching and training services and marksmanship training systems and services. Our Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products segment provides specialized aircraft modernization and upgrades, maintenance and logistics support services, and aviation products, including traffic alert and collision avoidance systems, terrain awareness warning systems, cockpit voice and flight data recorders, advanced cockpit avionics products and ruggedized custom cockpit displays. Our Specialized Products segment provides a broad range of products, including naval warfare products, telemetry and navigation products, sensors and imaging products, premium fuzing products, security systems, training devices and microwave components.
On July 29, 2005, we acquired all of the outstanding stock and assumed all outstanding debt of The Titan Corporation (Titan). The total transaction value was approximately $2.8 billion, including related acquisition and financing expenses. The Titan acquisition was financed with a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under our senior credit facility and net proceeds from the issuance of convertible contingent debt securities and senior subordinated notes. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources — Statement of Cash Flows — Financing Activities" below. Titan is a leading provider of comprehensive national security solutions including information and communications systems solutions and services to the Department of Defense (DoD), intelligence agencies, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and other United States federal government customers. Titan offers services, systems and products for Command, Control, Communications, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C3ISR), enterprise information technology and homeland security programs. Titan's
37
businesses are complementary to L-3's, and focus on C3ISR, advanced and transformational products and enterprise information technology for a number of government agencies, including the DoD, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), in addition to its systems integration work. Total sales for Titan for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $2.0 billion and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $1.2 billion. The Titan acquisition will initially reduce our consolidated operating margin because Titan has lower operating margin than L-3, due to its business mix and contract-type sales mix.
The table below presents customer-type and contract-type sales mix as a percentage of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2004 for L-3, Titan and pro forma for the combined company. The pro forma combined customer-type and contract-type percentage below are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have actually occurred had we completed the Titan acquisition on January 1, 2004.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | L-3 |  | Titan |  | Pro Forma Combined |
Customer-Type |  |
U.S. Government |  | | 80.3 | % |  | | 97.0 | % |  | | 84.1 | % |
Commercial and foreign governments |  | | 19.7 | % |  | | 3.0 | % |  | | 15.9 | % |
|  | | 100.0 | % |  | | 100.0 | % |  | | 100.0 | % |
Contract-Type: |  | | | |  | | | |  | | | |
Fixed-price |  | | 60.6 | % |  | | 15.1 | % |  | | 50.2 | % |
Cost-reimbursable |  | | 26.9 | % |  | | 47.9 | % |  | | 31.7 | % |
Time-and-material |  | | 12.5 | % |  | | 37.0 | % |  | | 18.1 | % |
|  | | 100.0 | % |  | | 100.0 | % |  | | 100.0 | % |
 |
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with our MD&A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, included in the Annual Report for L-3 Holdings and L-3 Communications on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
Business Acquisitions
The table below summarizes the business acquisitions that we have completed from January 1, 2004, through June 30, 2005.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Business Acquisitions |  | Date Acquired |  | Purchase Price(1) |
|  | |  | (in millions) |
Beamhit LLC |  | May 13, 2004 |  | $ | 40.0 | (2) (3) |
Brashear, LP |  | June 14, 2004 |  | | 36.3 | |  | | | |
Commercial Infrared business of Raytheon Company(4) |  | November 9, 2004 |  | | 44.3 | |  | | | |
Cincinnati Electronics, Inc. |  | December 9, 2004 |  | | 176.3 | |
Canadian Navigation Systems and Space Sensors System business of Northrop Grumman(5) |  | December 30, 2004 |  | | 65.0 | (2) |
AVISYS, Inc., General Electric Driver Development business, Bay Metals, D.P. Associates, certain video security product lines of Sarnoff Corporation and BAI Aerosystems |  | Various dates in 2004 |  | | 75.6 | (6) |
Marine Controls division of CAE (MAPPS)(7) |  | February 3, 2005 |  | | 196.8 | (2) |
Propulsion Systems business unit of General Dynamics(8) |  | February 25, 2005 |  | | 196.8 | |
Electron Dynamics Devices business of the Boeing Company(9) |  | February 28, 2005 |  | | 90.0 | (2) |
InfraredVision Technology Corporation, Mobile-Vision, Inc., Sonoma Design Group, Inc. and Advanced Laser Systems Technology, Inc. |  | Various dates in 2005 |  | | 91.5 | (10) |
 |
38
 |  |
(1) | The purchase price represents the contractual consideration for the acquired business, excluding adjustments for net cash acquired and acquisition costs. |
 |  |
(2) | The purchase price is subject to adjustment based on actual closing date net assets or net working capital of the acquired business. |
 |  |
(3) | Excludes additional purchase price, which is contingent upon the financial performance of Beamhit for the years ending December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007. |
 |  |
(4) | Following the acquisition, we changed the name of the Commercial Infrared business to L-3 Communications Infrared Products. |
 |  |
(5) | Following the acquisition, we changed the name of the Canadian Navigation System and Space Sensors System business to L-3 Communications Electronics Systems (LES). |
 |  |
(6) | Excludes additional purchase price, expected not to exceed $31.5 million, which is contingent upon the financial performance of Bay Metals, D.P. Associates and BAI Aerosystems for the years ending December 31, 2005 and 2006. |
 |  |
(7) | Following the acquisition, we changed the name of the Marine Controls business to L-3 Communications MAPPS Inc. |
 |  |
(8) | Following the acquisition, we changed the name of the Propulsion Systems business to L-3 Communications – Combat Propulsion Systems. |
 |  |
(9) | Following the acquisition, we changed the name of the Electron Dynamics Devices business to L-3 Communications – Electron Technologies, Inc. |
 |  |
(10) | Excludes additional purchase price, not to exceed $50.3 million, which is contingent primarily upon the financial performance of InfraredVision Technology Corporation, Mobile-Vision, Inc., Sonoma Design Group, Inc. and Advanced Laser Systems Technology, Inc. for fiscal years ending on various dates in 2005 through 2008. |
All of our business acquisitions are included in our consolidated results of operations from their dates of acquisition. We regularly evaluate potential business acquisitions and joint venture transactions. On July 29, 2005, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Titan for $23.10 per share in cash. The total transaction value was approximately $2.8 billion, including the assumption of approximately $626.0 million of Titan's debt and related acquisition and financing expenses. We have not entered into any other agreements with respect to any other business acquisition transactions through the date of this filing, which would be considered material to L-3's results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
Results of Operations
The following information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Our results of operations for the periods presented are impacted significantly by our business acquisitions. See Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our 2004 business acquisitions and Note 4 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2005 included in this report for a discussion of our 2005 business acquisitions.
Presentation of Sales and Costs and Expenses. On the statements of operations, L-3 presents its sales and costs and expenses in two categories, "Contracts, primarily U.S. Government" and "Commercial, primarily products." For a detailed description of these two categories, refer to Note 2 in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
39
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
The tables below provide two presentations of sales, operating income and operating margin data for L-3 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 (2005 Second Quarter) and June 30, 2004 (2004 Second Quarter). The first table presents the selected data segregated between L-3's U.S. Government contractor businesses and L-3's commercial businesses. The second table presents the selected data by reportable segment. See Note 15 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Three Months Ended June 30, |
|  | 2005 |  | 2004 |
|  | (in millions) |
Statement of Operations Presentation |  | | | |  | | | |
Sales: |  | | | |  | | | |
Contracts, primarily U.S. Government(1) |  | $ | 1,866.8 | |  | $ | 1,508.9 | |
Commercial, primarily products(1) |  | | 208.8 | |  | | 171.1 | |
Consolidated |  | $ | 2,075.6 | |  | $ | 1,680.0 | |
Operating income: |  | | | |  | | | |
Contracts, primarily U.S. Government(1) |  | $ | 209.8 | |  | $ | 158.4 | |
Commercial, primarily products(1) |  | | 15.1 | |  | | 19.7 | |
Consolidated |  | $ | 224.9 | |  | $ | 178.1 | |
Operating margin(2): |  | | | |  | | | |
Contracts, primarily U.S. Government |  | | 11.2 | % |  | | 10.5 | % |
Commercial, primarily products |  | | 7.2 | % |  | | 11.5 | % |
Consolidated |  | | 10.8 | % |  | | 10.6 | % |
Reportable Segment Presentation |  | | | |  | | | |
Sales(3): |  | | | |  | | | |
Secure Communications & ISR |  | $ | 428.8 | |  | $ | 413.6 | |
Training, Simulation & Government Services |  | | 375.5 | |  | | 313.5 | |
Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products |  | | 681.4 | |  | | 551.2 | |
Specialized Products |  | | 589.9 | |  | | 401.7 | |
Consolidated |  | $ | 2,075.6 | |  | $ | 1,680.0 | |
Operating income: |  | | | |  | | | |
Secure Communications & ISR |  | $ | 55.1 | |  | $ | 56.8 | |
Training, Simulation & Government Services |  | | 43.0 | |  | | 35.3 | |
Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products |  | | 80.8 | |  | | 54.2 | |
Specialized Products |  | | 46.0 | |  | | 31.8 | |
Consolidated |  | $ | 224.9 | |  | $ | 178.1 | |
Operating margin(2): |  | | | |  | | | |
Secure Communications & ISR |  | | 12.8 | % |  | | 13.7 | % |
Training, Simulation & Government Services |  | | 11.5 | % |  | | 11.3 | % |
Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products |  | | 11.9 | % |  | | 9.8 | % |
Specialized Products |  | | 7.8 | % |  | | 7.9 | % |
Consolidated |  | | 10.8 | % |  | | 10.6 | % |
 |
 |  |
(1) | Effective January 1, 2005, L-3's Microdyne Outsourcing Inc. (MOI) business was combined with the Ilex group and as a result of this business realignment, $7.0 million of 2004 second quarter sales and $0.2 million of 2004 second quarter operating income was reclassified from "Commercial, primarily products" to "Contracts, primarily U.S. Government". |
 |  |
(2) | Operating margin is calculated by dividing operating income into sales. |
 |  |
(3) | Sales are after intersegment eliminations. See Note 15 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. |
40
Consolidated sales increased by $395.6 million, or 23.5%, to $2,075.6 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $1,680.0 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Consolidated organic sales growth was 11.7%, or $196.5 million. Organic sales growth for our defense businesses was 11.9%, or $179.4 million, driven by continued strong demand for secure communications and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) systems and products, aircraft modernization, training and government services, training devices and security products. Organic sales growth for our commercial businesses was 10.0%, or $17.1 million, primarily due to volume increases for security products and commercial aviation. The increase in consolidated sales from acquired businesses was $199.1 million, or 11.8%. We define "organic sales growth," as the increase or decrease in sales for the current period compared to the prior period, excluding the increase in sales attributable to acquired businesses to the extent the acquired businesses were not included in our results of operations for the prior period, determined on a monthly basis. Sales for our "defense businesses" include our U.S. Government contractor businesses, all of which are presented under "Contracts, primarily U.S. Government" (Government Businesses) and sales for our "commercial businesses" are presented under "Commercial, primarily products" (Commercial Businesses).
Sales from our Government Businesses increased by $357.9 million, or 23.7%, to $1,866.8 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $1,508.9 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $178.5 million, or 11.8%. The acquired businesses include AVISYS, BAI Aerosystems, Bay Metals, Beamhit, Brashear, Cincinnati Electronics, D.P. Associates, Inc., Electronics Systems, the GEDD business and Sarnoff Video Security Systems, all of which were acquired in 2004, and Combat Propulsion Systems, Electron Technologies, Inc., MAPPS and Sonoma Design Group, Inc., which were acquired in 2005. Sales from our Commercial Businesses increased by $37.7 million, or 22.0%, to $208.8 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $171.1 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $20.6 million, or 12.0%. The acquired businesses include Infrared Products, which was acquired in 2004, and Infrared Vision Technology Corporation, Mobile-Vision, Inc., and Advanced Laser Systems Technology, Inc., which were acquired in 2005.
Consolidated costs and expenses increased by $348.8 million, or 23.2%, to $1,850.7 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $1,501.9 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Costs and expenses for our Government Businesses increased by $306.5 million, or 22.7%, to $1,657.0 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $1,350.5 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Costs and expenses for our Commercial Businesses increased by $42.3 million, or 27.9%, to $193.7 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $151.4 million for 2004 Second Quarter.
The increase to costs and expenses for our Government Businesses included $3.7 million for the recall and replacement of previously shipped products for the Combat Survivor Evader Locator (CSEL) program. The increase due to acquired businesses was $155.5 million. The remaining increase is primarily attributable to organic sales growth of our defense businesses. As described in Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, cost of sales for L-3's U.S. Government contractor businesses include selling, general and administrative (SG&A), independent research and development (IRAD) and bid and proposal (B&P) costs. These costs increased by $29.4 million to $175.7 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $146.3 million for the 2004 Second Quarter, primarily attributable to acquired businesses and organic sales growth.
Cost of sales for our Commercial Businesses increased by $35.3 million to $135.1 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $99.8 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to increased costs attributable to changes in products sales mix for airport security systems and the Infrared Products acquired business. SG&A expenses increased by $5.0 million to $39.5 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $34.5 million for the 2004 Second Quarter, and declined as a percentage of sales to 18.9% from 20.2% due primarily to higher sales volume. Research and development (R&D) expenses increased by $2.0 million to $19.1 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $17.1 million for the 2004 Second Quarter, primarily due to R&D at our Infrared Products business, which we acquired on November 9, 2004, partially offset by lower R&D expenses for our SmartdeckTM product.
41
Consolidated operating income increased by $46.8 million, or 26.3%, to $224.9 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $178.1 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Consolidated operating margin increased to 10.8% for the 2005 Second Quarter from 10.6% for the 2004 Second Quarter. The changes in the operating margins for our segments are discussed below. Operating income for our Government Businesses increased by $51.4 million, or 32.4%, to $209.8 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $158.4 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Operating margin increased by 0.7 percentage points to 11.2% for the 2005 Second Quarter from 10.5% for the 2004 Second Quarter. Operating margin increased primarily due to higher margins for aircraft base operations support resulting from indirect cost reductions and incentive fees, and award fees earned on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) aircraft modification contract, higher sales volume and cost and performance improvements for training devices and higher margins from certain acquired businesses. These increases were partially offset by lower margins on certain secure communications contracts that are in the early stages of performance and unit sales prices on a follow-on contract for secure terminal equipment, which are lower than those on the previous contract. Margins were also reduced due to a charge of $3.7 million on the CSEL program as described above. Operating income for our Commercial Businesses decreased by $4.6 million, or 23.4%, to $15.1 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $19.7 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Operating margin decreased by 4.3 percentage points to 7.2% for the 2005 Second Quarter from 11.5% for the 2004 Second Quarter, primarily due to lower margins on airport security systems from changes in product sales mix.
Interest expense increased by $3.1 million to $38.5 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $35.4 million for the 2004 Second Quarter because of slightly higher levels of outstanding debt during the 2005 Second Quarter compared to the levels of outstanding debt during the 2004 Second Quarter and $1.9 million of lower interest savings from interest rate swap agreements, which have been previously terminated. The annual incremental increase to interest expense as a result of the financings that we completed on July 29, 2005, related to the Titan acquisition, assuming that the term loan borrowings under our senior credit facility are not repaid and assuming a variable interest rate of 5.5%, is expected to be approximately $128.0 million per annum, or approximately $32.0 million per quarter.
Other (income) expense for the 2005 Second Quarter was $2.8 million of income and was primarily comprised of interest and investment income on our cash and cash equivalents. Other (income) expense for the 2004 Second Quarter was $2.4 million of expense and was primarily comprised of an increase in the fair value of the embedded derivatives related to L-3's contingent convertible debt, which was converted into shares of L-3 Holdings common stock in the fourth quarter of 2004, and losses on investments accounted for using the equity method.
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries increased by $0.5 million to $2.2 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $1.7 million for the 2004 Second Quarter, due to net income for Army Fleet Support LLC and for Aviation Communications and Surveillance Systems LLC.
The income tax provision was based on an effective income tax rate of 36.2% for the 2005 Second Quarter compared to an effective income tax rate of 36.5% for the 2004 Second Quarter. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to a decrease in the tax rate on foreign earnings.
Basic earnings per share (EPS) increased by $0.17 to $1.00 for the 2005 Second Quarter from $0.83 for the 2004 Second Quarter. Diluted EPS increased by $0.21, or 26.9%, to $0.99 for the 2005 Second Quarter from $0.78 for the 2004 Second Quarter. Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding increased by 3.4% to 121.0 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from 117.0 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. In accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share, diluted EPS and weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding for the 2004 Second Quarter have been restated, resulting in a non-cash reduction to diluted EPS of $0.03.
SECURE COMMUNICATIONS & ISR
Sales within our Secure Communications & ISR segment increased by $15.2 million, or 3.7%, to $428.8 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $413.6 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Organic
42
sales growth was $12.5 million, or 3.0%, driven by an increase in upgrades of airborne mission and ISR systems for allied foreign governments on recently awarded competitive contracts, which were partially offset by volume declines for secure telephone equipment. The increase in sales from the BAI Aerosystems business, which was acquired on December 24, 2004, was $2.7 million.
Operating income decreased by $1.7 million to $55.1 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $56.8 million for the 2004 Second Quarter because of lower operating margin. Operating margin decreased by 0.9 percentage points to 12.8% for the 2005 Second Quarter from 13.7% for the 2004 Second Quarter, primarily due to unit sales prices on a follow-on contract for secure terminal equipment, which are lower than those on the previous contract.
TRAINING, SIMULATION & GOVERNMENT SERVICES
Sales within our Training, Simulation & Government Services segment increased by $62.0 million, or 19.8%, to $375.5 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $313.5 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Organic sales growth was $44.0 million, or 14.0%, driven by increased volume for both training and government services. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $18.0 million. The acquired businesses include Beamhit LLC, D.P. Associates Inc., the GEDD business and Sarnoff Video Security Systems, all of which were acquired in 2004.
Operating income increased by $7.7 million to $43.0 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $35.3 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Operating margin increased by 0.2 percentage points to 11.5% for the 2005 Second Quarter from 11.3% for the 2004 Second Quarter, due to higher margins on certain contracts nearing completion, and higher sales volume for training services, which were partially offset by lower margins on certain government services contracts.
AIRCRAFT MODERNIZATION, O&M AND PRODUCTS
Sales within our Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products segment increased by $130.2 million, or 23.6%, to $681.4 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $551.2 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Organic sales growth was $108.0 million, or 19.6%, driven by higher sales for aircraft base operations, support and maintenance, including the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) contract for the maintenance and logistics support for rotary-wing aircraft at Fort Rucker, Alabama, and the recently awarded Canadian Maritime Helicopter Program (MHP) that was competitively won. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $22.2 million. The acquired businesses include AVISYS, Inc. and Electronics Systems, both of which were acquired in 2004.
Operating income increased by $26.6 million to $80.8 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $54.2 million for the 2004 Second Quarter because of higher sales volume and higher operating margin. Operating margin increased by 2.1 percentage points to 11.9% for the 2005 Second Quarter from 9.8% for the 2004 Second Quarter. Higher margins for commercial aviation products due to cost performance and higher volumes increased operating margin by 0.7 percentage points. The remaining increase in operating margin was primarily due to higher margins for aircraft base operations support resulting from indirect cost reductions, incentive fees, and award fees earned on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) aircraft modification contract.
SPECIALIZED PRODUCTS
Sales within our Specialized Products segment increased by $188.2 million, or 46.9%, to $589.9 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $401.7 million for the 2004 Second Quarter. Organic sales growth was $32.0 million, or 8.0%, primarily due to higher sales volume for training devices, related to new contracts competitively won in 2004, and for explosives detection systems (EDS). These increases were partially offset by volume declines for navigation products and undersea warfare products. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $156.2 million. The acquired businesses include Bay Metals, Brashear LP, Infrared Products and Cincinnati Electronics, Inc., all of which were acquired in 2004, and MAPPS, Boeing Electron Technologies, Combat Propulsion Systems, ITC, Mobile-Vision, SDG, Inc., and ALST, all of which were acquired in the 2005 First Half.
43
Operating income increased by $14.2 million to $46.0 million for the 2005 Second Quarter from $31.8 million for the 2004 Second Quarter, primarily because of higher sales volume for training devices and EDS, partially offset by lower margins on airport security systems. Operating margin decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 7.8% for the 2005 Second Quarter from 7.9% for the 2004 Second Quarter. The 2005 Second Quarter included (i) a charge of $3.7 million for the recall and replacement of previously shipped products for the CSEL program, (ii) a $3.1 million charge for product reliability costs related to repairs of certain airborne dipping sonars used for acoustic undersea warfare applications, which repairs are substantially completed (the 2004 Second Quarter also included a charge of approximately $4.0 million related to costs incurred to repair airborne dipping sonars) and (iii) a $3.5 million charge on a telemetry earth station contract, which was assumed as part of a 2000 business acquisition, relating to the resolution of a customer dispute. These three provisions reduced operating margin by 1.0 percentage points. Additionally, lower margins on airport security systems from changes in product sales mix reduced operating margin by 1.3 percentage points. Operating margin increased by 0.8 percentage points due to higher sales volume and cost and performance improvements for training devices, and by 1.1 percentage points due to acquired businesses, which have higher margins than the other businesses in the segment. The remaining increase in operating margin was primarily due to continued improvement in margins for naval power equipment.
44
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
The tables below provide two presentations of sales, operating income and operating margin data for L-3 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 (2005 First Half) and June 30, 2004 (2004 First Half). The first table presents the selected data segregated between L-3's U.S. Government contractor businesses and L-3's commercial businesses. The second table presents the selected data by reportable segment. See Note 15 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Six Months Ended June 30, |
|  | 2005 |  | 2004 |
|  | (in millions) |
Statement of Operations Presentation |  | | | |  | | | |
Sales: |  | | | |  | | | |
Contracts, primarily U.S. Government(1) |  | $ | 3,626.2 | |  | $ | 2,890.1 | |
Commercial, primarily products(1) |  | | 411.9 | |  | | 311.5 | |
Consolidated |  | $ | 4,038.1 | |  | $ | 3,201.6 | |
Operating income: |  | | | |  | | | |
Contracts, primarily U.S. Government(1) |  | $ | 395.0 | |  | $ | 300.6 | |
Commercial, primarily products(1) |  | | 29.1 | |  | | 29.1 | |
Consolidated |  | $ | 424.1 | |  | $ | 329.7 | |
Operating margin(2): |  | | | |  | | | |
Contracts, primarily U.S. Government |  | | 10.9 | % |  | | 10.4 | % |
Commercial, primarily products |  | | 7.1 | % |  | | 9.3 | % |
Consolidated |  | | 10.5 | % |  | | 10.3 | % |
Reportable Segment Presentation |  | | | |  | | | |
Sales(3): |  | | | |  | | | |
Secure Communications & ISR |  | $ | 861.6 | |  | $ | 797.9 | |
Training, Simulation & Government Services |  | | 703.1 | |  | | 582.0 | |
Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products |  | | 1,359.2 | |  | | 1,073.8 | |
Specialized Products |  | | 1,114.2 | |  | | 747.9 | |
Consolidated |  | $ | 4,038.1 | |  | $ | 3,201.6 | |
Operating income: |  | | | |  | | | |
Secure Communications & ISR |  | $ | 108.9 | |  | $ | 103.0 | |
Training, Simulation & Government Services |  | | 72.9 | |  | | 67.2 | |
Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products |  | | 155.8 | |  | | 104.0 | |
Specialized Products |  | | 86.5 | |  | | 55.5 | |
Consolidated |  | $ | 424.1 | |  | $ | 329.7 | |
Operating margin(2): |  | | | |  | | | |
Secure Communications & ISR |  | | 12.6 | % |  | | 12.9 | % |
Training, Simulation & Government Services |  | | 10.4 | % |  | | 11.5 | % |
Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products |  | | 11.5 | % |  | | 9.7 | % |
Specialized Products |  | | 7.8 | % |  | | 7.4 | % |
Consolidated |  | | 10.5 | % |  | | 10.3 | % |
 |
 |  |
(1) | Effective January 1, 2005, L-3's Microdyne Outsourcing Inc. (MOI) business was combined with the Ilex group and as a result of this business realignment, $14.2 million of 2004 First Half sales and $0.5 million of 2004 First Half operating income was reclassified from "Commercial, primarily products" to "Contracts, primarily U.S. Government". |
 |  |
(2) | Operating margin is calculated by dividing operating income into sales. |
 |  |
(3) | Sales are after intersegment eliminations. See Note 15 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. |
45
Consolidated sales increased by $836.5 million, or 26.1%, to $4,038.1 million for the 2005 First Half from $3,201.6 million for the 2004 First Half. Consolidated organic sales growth was 15.7%, or $501.2 million. Organic sales growth for our defense businesses was 15.1%, or $436.6 million, driven by continued strong demand for secure communications and ISR systems and products, aircraft modernization, training and government services, training devices, and imaging and telemetry products. Organic sales growth for our commercial businesses was 20.7%, or $64.6 million, primarily due to volume increases for security and commercial aviation products. The increase in consolidated sales from acquired businesses was $335.3 million, or 10.4%.
Sales from our Government Businesses increased by $736.1 million, or 25.5%, to $3,626.2 million for the 2005 First Half from $2,890.1 million for the 2004 First Half. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $299.5 million, or 10.4%. The acquired businesses include AVISYS, BAI Aerosystems, Bay Metals, Beamhit, Brashear, Cincinnati Electronics, D.P. Associates, Inc., Electronic Systems, the GEDD business and Sarnoff Video Security Systems, all of which were acquired in 2004, and Electron Technologies, MAPPS, Combat Propulsion Systems and SDG, Inc., which were acquired in the 2005 First Half. Sales from our Commercial Businesses increased by $100.4 million, or 32.2%, to $411.9 million for the 2005 First Half from $311.5 million for the 2004 First Half. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $35.8 million, or 11.5%. The acquired businesses include Infrared Products, which was acquired in 2004, and ITC, Mobile-Vision and ALST, all of which were acquired in the 2005 First Half.
Consolidated costs and expenses increased by $742.1 million, or 25.8%, to $3,614.0 million for the 2005 First Half from $2,871.9 million for the 2004 First Half. Costs and expenses for our Government Businesses increased by $641.7 million, or 24.8%, to $3,231.2 million for the 2005 First Half from $2,589.5 million for the 2004 First Half. Costs and expenses for our Commercial Businesses increased by $100.4 million, or 35.6%, to $382.8 million for the 2005 First Half from $282.4 million for the 2004 First Half.
The increase to costs and expenses for our Government Businesses due to acquired businesses was $262.4 million. The remaining increase is primarily attributable to organic sales growth. SG&A, IRAD and B&P costs included in cost of sales for our Government Businesses were $346.6 million for the 2005 First Half, compared to $282.7 million for the 2004 First Half. The increase of $63.9 million was primarily attributable to the acquired businesses and organic sales growth.
Cost of sales for our Commercial Businesses increased by $85.5 million to $268.3 million for the 2005 First Half from $182.8 million for the 2004 First Half. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to increased costs attributable to higher sales volume for our security and commercial aviation products and to the Infrared Products acquired business. SG&A expenses increased by $13.9 million to $81.0 million for the 2005 First Half from $67.1 million for the 2004 First Half, and declined as a percentage of sales to 19.7% from 21.5% due primarily to higher sales volume. R&D expenses increased by $1.0 million to $33.5 million for the 2005 First Half from $32.5 million for the 2004 First Half, primarily due to R&D at our Infrared Products business, which we acquired on November 9, 2004, partially offset by lower R&D expenses for our SmartdeckTM product.
Consolidated operating income increased by $94.4 million, or 28.6%, to $424.1 million for the 2005 First Half from $329.7 million for the 2004 First Half. Consolidated operating margin increased to 10.5% for the 2005 First Half from 10.3% for the 2004 First Half. The changes in the operating margins for our segments are discussed below. Operating income for our Government Businesses increased by $94.4 million, or 31.4%, to $395.0 million for the 2005 First Half from $300.6 million for the 2004 First Half. Operating margin increased by 0.5 percentage points to 10.9% for the 2005 First Half from 10.4% for the 2004 First Half. Operating margin increased primarily due to incentive fees earned on the AMCOM contract, higher sales volume for aircraft base operations support and maintenance and higher sales volume and cost and performance improvements for training devices. These increases were partially offset by lower margins for the Training, Simulation and Government Services segment, that occurred during the first quarter of 2005, due to cost overruns on certain fixed price contracts and lower absorption of indirect costs primarily due to timing and lower volume. Operating margin was also reduced by a charge of approximately $4.0 million for the recall and
46
replacement of previously shipped products for the CSEL program. Operating income for our Commercial Businesses for the 2005 First Half was $29.1 million, the same as for the 2004 First Half. Operating margin decreased by 2.2 percentage points to 7.1% for the 2005 First Half from 9.3 % for the 2004 First Half, primarily due to lower margins on airport security systems from changes in product sales mix.
Interest expense increased by $4.7 million to $76.6 million for the 2005 First Half from $71.9 million for the 2004 First Half because of slightly higher levels of outstanding debt during the 2005 First Half compared to the levels of outstanding debt during the 2004 First Half and $2.3 million of lower interest savings from interest rate swap agreements, which have been previously terminated.
Other (income) expense for the 2005 First Half was $5.5 million of income and was primarily comprised of interest and investment income on our cash and cash equivalents. Other (income) expense for the 2004 First Half was $3.4 million of expense and was primarily comprised of an increase in the fair value of the embedded derivatives related to L-3's contingent convertible debt, which was converted into shares of L-3 Holdings' common stock in the fourth quarter of 2004, and losses on investments accounted for using the equity method.
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries increased by $3.1 million to $5.4 million for the 2005 First Half from $2.3 million for the 2004 First Half, due to higher net income for Army Fleet Support LLC and for Aviation Communications and Surveillance Systems LLC.
The income tax provision was based on an effective income tax rate of 36.2% for the 2005 First Half compared to an effective income tax rate of 36.5% for the 2004 First Half. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to a decrease in the tax rate on foreign earnings.
Basic EPS increased by $0.37 to $1.89 for the 2005 First Half from $1.52 for the 2004 First Half. Diluted EPS increased by $0.42, or 29.6%, to $1.84 for the 2005 First Half from $1.42 for the 2004 First Half. Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding increased by 3.4% to 120.3 million for the 2005 First Half from 116.4 million for the 2004 First Half. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 04-8, diluted EPS and weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding for the 2004 First Half have been restated, resulting in a non-cash reduction to diluted EPS of $0.05.
SECURE COMMUNICATIONS & ISR
Sales within our Secure Communications & ISR segment increased by $63.7 million, or 8.0%, to $861.6 million for the 2005 First Half from $797.9 million for the 2004 First Half. Organic sales growth was $58.7 million, or 7.4%, driven by an increase in upgrades of airborne mission and ISR systems for allied foreign governments on recently awarded competitive contracts, which was partially offset by volume declines for secure telephone equipment. The increase in sales from the BAI Aerosystems business, which was acquired on December 24, 2004, was $5.0 million.
Operating income increased by $5.9 million to $108.9 million for the 2005 First Half from $103.0 million for the 2004 First Half because of higher sales volume, partially offset by lower operating margin. Operating margin decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 12.6% for the 2005 First Half from 12.9% for the 2004 First Half. Lower margins on certain contracts that are in the early stages of performance and lower unit sales prices on a follow-on contract for secure terminal equipment reduced the segment's operating margin by 1.2 percentage points. Additionally, the 2004 First Half included a loss on a production contract for transportable tactical satellite communications terminals, which did not recur in the 2005 First Half and increased operating margin by 0.6 percentage points.
TRAINING, SIMULATION & GOVERNMENT SERVICES
Sales within our Training, Simulation & Government Services segment increased by $121.1 million, or 20.8%, to $703.1 million for the 2005 First Half from $582.0 million for the 2004 First Half. Organic sales growth was $86.9 million, or 14.9%, driven by increased volume for both training and government services. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $34.2 million. The acquired businesses include Beamhit LLC, D.P. Associates Inc., the GEDD business and Sarnoff Video Security Systems, all of which were acquired in 2004.
47
Operating income increased by $5.7 million to $72.9 million for the 2005 First Half from $67.2 million for the 2004 First Half. Operating margin decreased by 1.1 percentage points to 10.4% for the 2005 First Half from 11.5% for the 2004 First Half. Higher sales volume for training services increased operating margin by 1.5 percentage points. Lower margins for government services caused by cost overruns on certain fixed price contracts, and lower absorption of indirect costs due primarily to timing of indirect cost recognition, which are expensed as incurred, and lower sales volume decreased operating margin by 2.5 percentage points. The remaining decrease is primarily due to acquired businesses, which had lower margins than the other businesses in the segment.
AIRCRAFT MODERNIZATION, O&M AND PRODUCTS
Sales within our Aircraft Modernization, O&M and Products segment increased by $285.4 million, or 26.6%, to $1,359.2 million for the 2005 First Half from $1,073.8 million for the 2004 First Half. Organic sales growth was $239.7 million, or 22.3%, driven by higher sales for aircraft modernization and maintenance, including the AMCOM contract, and MHP and commercial aviation products due primarily to Federal Aviation Administration mandates for terrain awareness warning systems (TAWS), which became effective in March, 2005. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $45.7 million. The acquired businesses include AVISYS, Inc. and Electronics Systems, both of which were acquired in 2004.
Operating income increased by $51.8 million to $155.8 million for the 2005 First Half from $104.0 million for the 2004 First Half because of higher sales volume and operating margin. Operating margin increased by 1.8 percentage points to 11.5% for the 2005 First Half from 9.7% for the 2004 First Half. Higher sales volume for commercial aviation products increased operating margin by 1.0 percentage points. The remaining increase is primarily due to incentive fees earned on the AMCOM contract and higher sales volume for aircraft base operations support and maintenance.
SPECIALIZED PRODUCTS
Sales within our Specialized Products segment increased by $366.3 million, or 49.0%, to $1,114.2 million for the 2005 First Half from $747.9 million for the 2004 First Half. Organic sales growth was $115.9 million, or 15.5%, primarily due to higher sales volume for training devices, related to new contracts competitively won in 2004, and for explosives detection systems (EDS), naval power equipment, imaging products and telemetry products. Theses increases were partially offset by volume declines for navigation products and undersea warfare products. The increase in sales from acquired businesses was $250.4 million. The acquired businesses include Bay Metals, Brashear LP, Infrared Products and Cincinnati Electronics, Inc., all of which were acquired in 2004, and MAPPS, Boeing Electron Technologies, Combat Propulsion Systems, ITC, Mobile-Vision, SDG, Inc., and ALST, all of which were acquired in the 2005 First Half.
Operating income increased by $31.0 million to $86.5 million for the 2005 First Half from $55.5 million for the 2004 First Half, because of higher sales volume and operating margin. Operating margin increased by 0.4 percentage points to 7.8% for the 2005 First Half from 7.4% for the 2004 First Half. Operating margin increased by 1.0 percentage points due to higher sales volume and contract profit improvements for training devices, and 1.2 percentage points due to acquired businesses, which have higher margins than the other businesses in the segment. Operating margin decreased by 0.3 percentage points due to a charge of $4.3 million for the recall and replacement of previously shipped products for the CSEL program. The remaining decrease was primarily due to lower margins on airport security systems.
48
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Balance Sheet
Contracts in process increased by $329.3 million to $2,308.3 million at June 30, 2005 from $1,979.0 million at December 31, 2004. The increase included (i) $156.3 million related to business acquisitions and (ii) $173.0 million principally from:
 |  |
• | increases of $61.9 million in unbilled contract receivables due to sales exceeding deliveries and billings for ISR systems and products, aircraft modernization and maintenance and training services. These increases were partially offset by decreases for training devices and government services due to deliveries and billings exceeding sales; |
 |  |
• | increases of $63.1 million in billed receivables for aircraft base operations, support and maintenance, secure communication products, cockpit display systems and security products. These increases were partially offset by collections for government services and training devices; |
 |  |
• | increases of $21.5 million in inventoried contract costs, primarily for secure network communications, acoustic undersea warfare products, naval power and propulsion products and naval power equipment services. These increases were partially offset by a decrease for ISR systems and products and aircraft operations and maintenance due to deliveries during the period; and |
 |  |
• | increases of $26.5 million in inventories at lower of cost or market due to increases for airport security products and satellite communications products. |
L-3's days sales outstanding (DSO) was 74.6 at June 30, 2005 compared with 71.8 at December 31, 2004. The increase in DSO was primarily due to the timing items discussed above. We calculate our DSO by dividing (i) our aggregate end of period billed receivables and net unbilled contract receivables, by (ii) our sales for the last twelve-month period adjusted, on a pro forma basis, to include sales from business acquisitions that we completed as of the end of the period (which amounted to $8,117.5 million for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2005), multiplied by 365.
L-3's days inventory held (DIH) was 33.6 at June 30, 2005 compared with 33.3 at December 31, 2004. We calculate DIH by dividing (i) our aggregate end of period net inventoried contract costs and inventories at lower of cost or market, by (ii) our cost of sales for the last twelve-month period adjusted on a pro forma basis to include cost of sales from business acquisitions that we completed as of the end of the period (which amounted to $7,033.5 million), multiplied by 365.
The increase in property, plant and equipment (PP&E) during the 2005 First Half was principally related to the Electron Technologies and Combat Propulsion Systems acquired businesses. The percentage of depreciation expense to average gross PP&E decreased slightly to 6.1% for the 2005 First Half from 6.3% for the 2004 First Half. We did not change any of the depreciation methods or assets estimated useful lives that L-3 uses to calculate its depreciation expense.
Goodwill increased by $503.3 million to $4,558.1 million at June 30, 2005 from $4,054.8 million at December 31, 2004. The increase was comprised of (i) $492.1 million for business acquisitions completed during the 2005 First Half, (ii) $3.7 million for additional purchase price payments for certain business acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2005, related to final closing date net assets, and (iii) net increases of $7.5 million primarily related to changes in estimates of fair value for acquired assets and liabilities assumed in connection with business acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2005.
The increase in other current assets was primarily due to annual insurance premiums paid and certain other prepayments made during the 2005 First Half, as well as balances from business acquisitions completed during the 2005 First Half. The increase in other assets was primarily due to capitalized software development costs for new products, investments in equipment for training devices and investments accounted for using the equity method. The increase in accounts payable was primarily due to balances from business acquisitions completed during the 2005 First Half. The
49
increase in accrued employment costs was due to the timing of payments of salaries and wages to employees and to an increase in the number of employees related to business acquisitions completed during the 2005 First Half. The increase in billings in excess of costs and estimated profits was primarily attributable to balances from business acquisitions completed during the 2005 First Half. Customer advances increased due to an aircraft modernization contract and an ISR systems contract with foreign customers, an EDS contract with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the business acquisitions we completed during the 2005 First Half. The increases in other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities were primarily due to balances from business acquisitions completed during the 2005 First Half. The increase in other non-current liabilities is also due to higher deferred income tax liabilities. The increase in pension and postretirement benefit liabilities was primarily due to pension expenses exceeding related cash contributions.
Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
Cash decreased to $410.7 million at June 30, 2005 from $653.4 million at December 31, 2004. The table below provides a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Six Months Ended June 30, |
|  | 2005 |  | 2004 |
|  | (in millions) |
Net cash from operating activities |  | $ | 360.5 | |  | $ | 244.0 | |
Net cash used in investing activities |  | | (633.1 | ) |  | | (159.4 | ) |
Net cash from financing activities |  | | 29.9 | |  | | 8.5 | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash |  | $ | (242.7 | ) |  | $ | 93.1 | |
 |
Operating Activities
We generated $360.5 million of cash from operating activities during the 2005 First Half, an increase of $116.5 million from the $244.0 million generated during the 2004 First Half. Net income increased by $61.7 million. Non-cash expenses increased by $18.4 million to $160.4 million for the 2005 First Half from $142.0 million for the 2004 First Half, primarily for contributions to employee savings plans in L-3 Holdings' common stock, higher depreciation expense and minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries, partially offset by lower losses on investments. During the 2005 First Half, we used cash for changes in operating assets and liabilities of $21.6 million, compared to a use of cash of $58.1 million for the 2004 First Half. The use of cash for contracts in process was primarily driven by increases in billed and unbilled contract receivables for our defense businesses, as discussed above under "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Balance Sheet". The use of cash for other current assets was primarily due to annual insurance premiums paid, certain other prepayments made and deposits and advances paid to vendors during the 2005 First Half. The prepaid insurance premiums will be expensed over the remainder of 2005. The use of cash for other assets was primarily due to capitalized software development costs for new products and investments in equipment for training devices. The timing of payments to employees for salaries and wages was a source of cash because cost and expenses for salaries and wages exceeded the cash payments. The source of cash for customer advances was due to the receipt on certain foreign contracts and to orders received from the TSA for EDS. The source of cash from the change in pension and postretirement benefit liabilities was due to pension expenses exceeding related cash contributions. We made approximately $22.0 million of pension contributions during the 2005 First Half and we expect to contribute approximately $70.0 million to our pension plans for all of 2005. The source of cash from other liabilities was primarily due to an increase in our workers compensation and deferred compensation obligations.
The source of cash from income taxes was due to our provision for income taxes exceeding our income tax payments, primarily because of income tax deductions for compensation expense arising from the exercise of employee stock options.
50
Investing Activities
During the 2005 First Half, we used $586.3 million of cash for business acquisitions. We paid $576.7 million in connection with our 2005 business acquisitions discussed above. We also paid $9.6 million primarily for the remaining contractual purchase price for the BAI Aerosystems business and for an adjustment to the purchase price of D.P. Associates based on closing date net assets of the business. During the 2004 First Half, we used $131.3 million of cash for business acquisitions, primarily for the Beamhit and Brashear business acquisitions, the remaining contractual purchase price for certain of the defense and aerospace assets of IPICOM, Inc. and for the final contractual purchase price adjustment for the Vertex business acquisition.
On July 29, 2005, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of The Titan Corporation for $23.10 per share in cash. The total transaction value was approximately $2.8 billion, including the assumption of approximately $626.0 million of Titan's debt and related acquisition and financing expenses. The acquisition was financed using $452.8 million of cash on hand (approximately $59.0 million of which was acquired from Titan), $6.3 million of revolving credit borrowings and $750.0 million of term loan borrowings under our senior credit facility, and the net proceeds from the issuances of $600.0 million of contingent convertible debt securities and $1.0 billion of senior subordinated notes issued at a price of 99.09% of principal.
Financing Activities
Debt
Senior Credit Facility. On March 9, 2005, we entered into a new $1.0 billion revolving five-year senior credit facility that matures on March 9, 2010. At the time we entered into this facility, our previously existing senior credit facility was terminated. At June 30, 2005, available borrowings were $895.7 million, after reductions for outstanding letters of credit of $104.3 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under our senior credit facility at June 30, 2005.
On July 29, 2005, in connection with the Titan acquisition discussed above, we entered into an amendment and restatement of our senior credit facility. The amended and restated credit facility provides for a term loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to $750.0 million in addition to the existing senior credit facility. The cash received from the term loan borrowings was used to pay a portion of the aggregate consideration required for the acquisition of Titan. The loans under the term loan facility are due and payable on March 9, 2010 and bear interest in the manner, and at the rates set forth in the existing senior credit facility. In addition, the consolidated leverage ratio covenant in the existing credit facility was amended to require that our consolidated leverage ratio be less than or equal to (1) 4.5 to 1.0 for each fiscal quarter ending on or prior to December 31, 2005, (2) 4.25 to 1 for the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2006 and (3) 4.0 to 1.0 for each fiscal quarter ending on or after June 30, 2006.
Debt Issuances. On July 29, 2005, L-3 Communications sold $1.0 billion of 6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due October 15, 2015 (2005 Notes) at a discount of $9,100. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 2005. The net cash proceeds from this offering amounted to $973.4 million after deducting the discounts and commissions and were used to pay a portion of the aggregate consideration required for the acquisition of Titan.
On July 29, 2005, L-3 Holdings sold $600.0 million of 3% Convertible Contingent Debt Securities (CODES) due August 1, 2035. Interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing February 1, 2006. The net cash proceeds from this offering amounted to $585.0 million after deducting the commissions and were used to pay a portion of the aggregate consideration required for the acquisition of Titan. On August 4, 2005, L-3 Holdings sold an additional $100.0 million of CODES, pursuant to an over-allotment option exercised by the initial purchasers of the CODES.
The 2005 Notes and the CODES are general unsecured obligations and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt of L-3.
51
Interest Rate Swap Agreements. Depending on current and expectations for future interest rate levels, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements to convert certain of our fixed interest rate debt obligations to variable interest rates, or terminate any existing interest rate swap agreements. The variable interest rate paid by us is equal to (i) the variable rate basis, plus (ii) the variable rate spread. There are no interest rate swap agreements currently outstanding. See Note 8 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed table that presents the activity for our terminated interest rate swap agreements through June 30, 2005.
Our previously outstanding interest rate swap agreements reduced interest expense by $0.1 million during the 2005 Second Quarter, compared to $1.8 million during the 2004 Second Quarter and by $0.3 million during the 2005 First Half, compared to $2.1 million during the 2004 First Half. Interest expense was reduced by $0.8 million for the 2005 Second Quarter, compared to $1.1 million for the 2004 Second Quarter and by $1.6 million for the 2005 First Half, compared to $2.1 million for the 2004 First Half for amortization of net deferred gains on terminated interest rate swap agreements.
Debt Covenants. The senior credit facility and senior subordinated notes agreements contain financial covenants and other restrictive covenants. We are in compliance with those covenants in all material respects. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2005, for a description of our debt and related financial covenants at December 31, 2004, as modified by the amendment and restatement discussed above. The borrowings under the senior credit facility are guaranteed by L-3 Holdings and by substantially all of the material wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of L-3 Communications on a senior basis. The payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest on the senior subordinated notes are unconditionally guaranteed, on an unsecured senior subordinated basis, jointly and severally, by substantially all of L-3 Communications' restricted subsidiaries other than its foreign subsidiaries. The guarantees of the senior subordinated notes rank pari passu with one another and with the guarantees of the CODES and are junior to the guarantees of the senior credit facility.
Equity
On February 10, 2005, L-3 Holdings' Board of Directors increased L-3's regular quarterly cash dividend by 25% to $0.125 per share. On March 15, 2005, we paid cash dividends of $14.5 million to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 22, 2005.
On April 26, 2005, L-3 Holdings' Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share. On June 15, 2005, we paid cash dividends of $14.8 million to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 17, 2005.
On July 12, 2005, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.125 per share, payable on September 15, 2005 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 17, 2005.
Anticipated Sources of Cash Flow
Based upon our current level of operations, we believe that our cash from operating activities, together with available borrowings under the senior credit facility, will be adequate to meet our anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, commitments, contingencies, research and development expenditures, contingent purchase prices, program and other discretionary investments, L-3 Holdings' dividends and interest payments for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will continue to generate cash flow at current levels, or that currently anticipated improvements will be achieved. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service our debt, we may be required to sell assets, reduce capital expenditures, refinance all or a portion of our existing debt or obtain additional financing. Our ability to make scheduled principal payments or to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness depends on our future performance and financial results, which, to a certain extent, are subject to general conditions
52
in or affecting the defense industry and to general economic, political, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors beyond our control. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available to enable us to service our indebtedness, to make necessary capital expenditures and to make discretionary investments.
Contingencies and other uncertainties
For a discussion of risks and uncertainties that could impact our results of operation, financial condition, or cash flows, see Note 12 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December of 2004, the FASB revised its FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and renamed it FASB Statement No. 123, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires that compensation expense relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements at estimated fair value. The scope of SFAS 123R includes a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements, including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans. This standard replaces SFAS 123 and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. We are currently assessing the provisions of SFAS 123R. We previously elected not to adopt the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation as permitted by SFAS 123. The adoption of SFAS 123R will result in the recording of non-cash compensation expenses, which we do not currently recognize in our financial statements. In accordance with SFAS 123, we disclose pro forma net income and earnings per share adjusted for non-cash compensation expense arising from the estimated fair value of share-based payment transactions. For a further discussion of our accounting for stock-based employee compensation and disclosure of our pro forma historical net income and earnings per share, see Note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. On April 15, 2005, the SEC issued Release No. 33-8568, Amendment to Rule 4-01a of Regulation S-X Regarding the Compliance Date for Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. The SEC Release amends the effective date for compliance with SFAS 123R from July 1, 2005 to January 1, 2006.
On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, "Share-Based Payment" (SAB 107). SAB 107 provides guidance to assist registrants in the initial implementation of SFAS 123R. SAB 107 includes, but is not limited to, interpretive guidance related to share-based payment transactions with nonemployees, valuation methods and underlying expected volatility and expected term assumptions, the classification of compensation expenses and accounting for the income tax effects of share-based arrangements upon adopting the SFAS 123R. We are currently assessing the guidance provided in SAB 107 in connection with the implementation of SFAS 123R.
The U.S. enacted the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the American Jobs Creation Act) in October 2004 which contains many provisions affecting corporate taxation. The American Jobs Creation Act phases out the extraterritorial income (ETI) exclusion benefit for export sales and phases in a new tax deduction for income from qualified domestic production activities (QPA) over a transition period beginning in 2005. In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 109-1 (FSP 109-1), which provides guidance that the QPA deduction should be treated as a special income tax deduction as described in SFAS 109. As such, QPA has no impact on our deferred tax assets or liabilities existing as of the enactment date. Rather, the QPA deduction will be reported in the period that the deductions are claimed on the our income tax returns. We have completed our evaluation of the net impact of the American Jobs Creation Act, and have determined that the benefit from phase-in of the QPA deduction will be substantially equivalent to the lost benefit from the phase-out of the ETI exclusion in 2005. We also determined that the other provisions included in the American Jobs Creation Act will not have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May of 2005, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which requires retrospective application of all voluntary changes in accounting principles
53
to all periods presented, rather than using a cumulative catch-up adjustment as currently required for most accounting changes under APB Opinion 20. This Statement replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and will be effective for accounting changes and error corrections made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
In June of 2005, the FASB approved Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued No. 05-06, Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements (EITF 05-06). EITF 05-06 provides guidance on determining the amortization period for leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination or acquired subsequent to lease inception. The guidance requires that leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination or purchased subsequent to the inception of a lease be amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the assets or a term that includes renewals that are reasonably assured at the date of the business combination or purchase. The guidance is effective for periods beginning after June 29, 2003. EITF 05-06 is not expected to have a material impact on our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the matters discussed concerning our operations, cash flows, financial position, economic performance, and financial condition, including in particular, the likelihood of our success in developing and expanding our business and the realization of sales from backlog, include forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.
Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to events or conditions or that include words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, including projections of orders, sales, operating margins, earnings, cash flow, research and development costs, working capital, capital expenditures and other projections, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties, and therefore, we can give no assurance that these statements will be achieved. Such statements will also be influenced by factors such as:
 |  |
• | our dependence on the defense industry and the business risks peculiar to that industry, including changing priorities or reductions in the U.S. Government defense budget; |
 |  |
• | our reliance on contracts with a limited number of agencies of, or contractors to, the U.S. Government and the possibility of termination of government contracts by unilateral government action or for failure to perform; |
 |  |
• | the extensive legal and regulatory requirements surrounding our contracts with the U.S. Government and the results of any investigation of our contracts undertaken by the U.S. Government; |
 |  |
• | our ability to obtain future government contracts on a timely basis; |
 |  |
• | the availability of government funding and changes in customer requirements for our products and services; |
 |  |
• | our significant amount of debt and the restrictions contained in our debt agreements; |
 |  |
• | our ability to continue to retain and train our existing employees and to recruit and hire new qualified and skilled employees, as well as our ability to retain and hire employees with U.S. Government security clearances that are required to perform work on classified contracts for the U.S. Government; |
 |  |
• | our collective bargaining agreements and our ability to favorably resolve labor disputes should they arise; |
 |  |
• | the business and economic conditions in the markets we operate in, including those for the commercial aviation and communications markets; |
 |  |
• | economic conditions, competitive environment, international business and political conditions and timing of international awards and contracts; |
54
 |  |
• | our extensive use of fixed-price type contracts as compared to cost-reimbursable type and time-and-material type contracts; |
 |  |
• | our ability to identify future acquisition candidates or to integrate acquired operations; |
 |  |
• | the rapid change of technology and high level of competition in the communication equipment industry; |
 |  |
• | our introduction of new products into commercial markets or our investments in commercial products or companies; |
 |  |
• | the outcomes of litigations material to us to which we currently are, or to which we may become in the future, a party; |
 |  |
• | the outcomes of current and future governmental investigations of our businesses, including acquired businesses; |
 |  |
• | costs or difficulties related to the integration of the businesses of us and Titan may be greater than expected; |
 |  |
• | anticipated cost savings from the Titan acquisition may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; |
 |  |
• | operating results following the Titan acquisition may be lower than expected; |
 |  |
• | ultimate resolution of contingent matters, claims and investigations relating to Titan; |
 |  |
• | competitive pressure among companies in our industry may increase significantly; |
 |  |
• | pension, environmental or legal matters or proceedings, including the Kalitta and OSI Systems and various other market, competition and industry factors, many of which are beyond our control; and |
 |  |
• | the fair values of our assets, including identifiable intangible assets and the estimated fair value of the goodwill balances for our reporting units, which can be impaired or reduced by the other factors discussed above. |
Readers of this document are cautioned that our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the actual results or developments may differ materially from the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements.
As for the forward-looking statements that relate to future financial results and other projections, actual results will be different due to the inherent uncertainties of estimates, forecasts and projections and may be better or worse than projected and such differences could be material. Given these uncertainties, you should not place any reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements also represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. We expressly disclaim a duty to provide updates to these forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this filing to reflect events or changes or circumstances or changes in expectations or the occurrence of anticipated events.
55
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Derivative Financial Instruments," of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 for a discussion of the Company's exposure to market risks. There were no substantial changes in those risks during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk. Our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates include borrowings under the senior credit facility and interest rate swap agreements, if outstanding, all of which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The interest rates on the senior subordinated notes are fixed-rate and are not affected by changes in interest rates.
In June of 2005, we terminated our interest rate swap agreement which was outstanding at December 31, 2004. At June 30, 2005, we did not have any interest rate swap agreements in place. We had no outstanding borrowings under our senior credit facility at June 30, 2005.
56
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2005. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of L-3's disclosure controls and procedures provided reasonable assurance that L-3's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to accomplish their objectives.
In addition, there was no change in L-3's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2005, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, L-3's internal control over financial reporting.
57
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time we are involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business or assumed in connection with business acquisitions. In particular, at the time of the Titan acquisition, Titan had a number of pending legal matters and governmental investigations as further discussed in Note 17 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We believe that we are adequately reserved for these liabilities and that there is no litigation that will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, we are a party to a number of material litigations, including the matters described below, for which an adverse determination could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
L-3 Integrated Systems and its predecessors have been involved in a litigation with Kalitta Air arising from a contract to convert Boeing 747 aircraft from passenger configuration to cargo freighters. The lawsuit was brought in the northern district of California on January 31, 1997. The aircraft were modified using Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs) issued in 1988 by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to Hayes International, Inc. (Hayes/Pemco) as a subcontractor to GATX/Airlog Company (GATX). Between 1988 and 1990, Hayes/Pemco modified five aircraft as a subcontractor to GATX using the STCs. Between 1990 and 1994, Chrysler Technologies Airborne Systems, Inc. (CTAS), a predecessor to L-3 Integrated Systems, performed as a subcontractor to GATX and modified an additional five aircraft using the STCs. Two of the aircraft modified by CTAS were owned by American International Airways, the predecessor to Kalitta Air. In 1996, the FAA determined that the engineering data provided by Hayes/Pemco supporting the STCs was inadequate and issued an Airworthiness Directive that effectively grounded the ten modified aircraft. The Kalitta Air aircraft have not been in revenue service since that date. The matter was tried in January 2001 against GATX and CTAS with the jury finding fault on the part of GATX but rendering a unanimous defense verdict in favor of CTAS. Certain co-defendants had settled prior to trial. The U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and remanded the trial court's summary judgment rulings in favor of CTAS regarding a negligence claim by Kalitta Air, which asserts that CTAS as an expert in aircraft modification should have known that the STCs were deficient, and excluding certain evidence at trial. In preparation of such retrial, Kalitta Air submitted to us an expert report on damages that calculated Kalitta Air's damages at either $232 million or $602 million, depending on different factual assumptions. We retained experts whose reports indicate that, even in the event of an adverse jury finding on the liability issues at trial, Kalitta Air has already recovered amounts from the other parties to the initial suit that the Company believes more than fully compensated Kalitta Air for any damages it incurred. CTAS' insurance carrier has accepted defense of the matter with a reservation of its right to dispute its obligations under the applicable insurance policy in the event of an adverse jury finding. The retrial of this matter began on January 18, 2005 and ended on March 2, 2005 with a deadlocked jury and mistrial. At trial, Kalitta Air claimed damages of $235 million. Although no date has been set for any further proceedings, a second retrial may be necessary in this matter. By order dated July 22, 2005, the Trial Court granted our motion for judgment as a matter of law as to negligence, denied our motion for judgment as a matter of law as to negligent misrepresentation, and certified the decision for interlocutory appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. If accepted for review by the Ninth Circuit and possibly the California Supreme Court, all proceedings at the District Court will be stayed pending resolution of the appeals. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and intends to continue to vigorously defend this matter. However, litigation is inherently uncertain and it is possible that an adverse decision could be rendered, which could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
On November 18, 2002, we initiated a proceeding against OSI Systems, Inc. (OSI) in the United States District Court sitting in the Southern District of New York seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment that the Company had fulfilled all of our obligations under a letter of intent
58
with OSI (the "OSI Letter of Intent"). Under the OSI Letter of Intent, the Company was to negotiate definitive agreements with OSI for the sale of certain businesses the Company acquired from PerkinElmer, Inc. on June 14, 2002. On February 7, 2003, OSI filed an answer and counterclaims alleging, among other things, that we defrauded OSI, breached obligations of fiduciary duty to OSI and breached our obligations under the OSI Letter of Intent. OSI seeks damages in excess of $100 million, not including punitive damages. Under the OSI Letter of Intent, we proposed selling to OSI the conventional detection business and the ARGUS business that the Company acquired from PerkinElmer, Inc. Negotiations with OSI lasted for almost one year and ultimately broke down over issues regarding, among other things, intellectual property, product-line definitions, allocation of employees and due diligence. Discovery on the matter is essentially complete. Summary judgment motions filed by both sides were not granted by the Court which found issues of fact for a jury to decide. A trial later this year, possibly as early as September or October 2005, is possible. The Company believes that the claims asserted by OSI in its suit are without merit and intends to defend against the OSI claims vigorously. However, litigation is inherently uncertain and it is possible that an adverse decision could be rendered, which could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
On July 1, 2004, lawsuits were filed on behalf of the estates of 31 Russian children in state courts of Washington, Arizona, California, Florida, New York and New Jersey against Honeywell. Honeywell TCAS, the Company, ACSS, Thales USA and Thales France. The suits are based on facts arising out of the crash over southern Germany of a Bashkirian Airways Tupelov TU 154M aircraft and a DHL Boeing 757 cargo aircraft. On-board the Tupelov aircraft were 12 crew members and 57 passengers, including 45 children. The Boeing aircraft carried a crew of three. Both aircraft were equipped with Honeywell/ACSS Model 2000, Change 7 Traffic Collision and Avoidance Systems. Sensing the other aircraft, the on-board DHL TCAS instructed the DHL pilot to climb, and the Tupelov on-board TCAS instructed the Tupelov pilot to descend. However, the Swiss air traffic controller ordered the Tupelov pilot to climb. The Tupelov pilot disregarded the on-board TCAS and put the Tupelov aircraft into climb striking the DHL aircraft in midair at approximately 35,000 feet. All crew and passengers of both planes were lost. Investigations by the NTSB after the crash revealed that both TCAS units were performing as designed. The suits allege negligence and strict product liability based upon the design of the units and the training provided to resolve conflicting commands and seek compensatory damages. The Company's insurers have accepted defense of the matter and retained counsel. All parties have agreed to litigate this matter in the Federal Court in New Jersey and to dismiss the actions brought in the state courts.
On April 4, 2005, Lockheed Martin Corporation (Lockheed) filed a lawsuit against L-3 Integrated Systems in the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Georgia alleging misappropriation of proprietary information and breach of a license agreement. The lawsuit arises out of L-3 Integrated Systems' pursuit of the Republic of Korea's P-3 Lot II Maritime Patrol Aircraft Program as a subcontractor to Korean Airspace Industries. Lockheed claims that in connection with this subcontracting effort, L-3 Integrated Systems will use certain Lockheed proprietary information in violation of both a prior settlement agreement between Lockheed and the U.S. Government, and a license agreement between Lockheed and L-3 Integrated Systems because L-3 Integrated Systems is acting as a subcontractor (as opposed to a prime contractor) to the Republic of Korea. Lockheed is seeking an injunction prohibiting L-3 Integrated Systems from using the proprietary P-3 data in violation of the existing agreements and unspecified money damages. On the same date, L-3 Integrated Systems filed a lawsuit against Lockheed in the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Texas for, among other things, a declaratory judgment regarding L-3 Integrated Systems' right to use P-3 data and for breach of the license agreement by Lockheed. We believe that the claims asserted by Lockheed in its suit are without merit and intend to defend against the Lockheed claims vigorously.
59
ITEM 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On April 26, 2005, at the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the following proposals were acted upon:
 |  |  |
| (1) | Three nominees for the Board of Directors were elected to three-year terms expiring in 2008. The votes were as follows: |

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | For |  | Withheld |
Frank C. Lanza |  | | 99,243,833 | |  | | 2,470,295 | |
John M. Shalikashvili |  | | 99,976,506 | |  | | 1,737,622 | |
John P. White |  | | 100,727,157 | |  | | 986,971 | |
 |
 |  |  |
| | Directors whose term of office continued after the Company's 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and who were not subject to election at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are Thomas A. Corcoran, Claude R. Canizares and Alan H. Washkowitz, whose terms expire in 2007, and Robert B. Millard and Arthur L. Simon, whose terms expire in 2006. |
 |  |  |
| (2) | The selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for 2005 was ratified. The votes were as follows: |

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For |  | | 98,899,077 | |
Against |  | | 2,148,528 | |
Abstain |  | | 666,523 | |
 |
ITEM 5.
Other Information
On July 12, 2005, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an increase in the base salary of one of the named executive officers, Robert W. Drewes, Vice President of L-3 Holdings and President and Chief Operating Officer of L-3 Integrated Systems Group. Mr. Drewes base salary was increased to $450,000 effective as of July 1, 2005.
60
ITEM 6.
(a) Exhibits
EXHIBITS

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exhibit Number |  | Description of Exhibit |
2.1 |  | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 2, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, Saturn VI Acquisition Corp. and The Titan Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants' Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2005). |
3.1 |  | Certificate of Incorporation of L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002). |
3.2 |  | By laws of L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-46975)). |
3.3 |  | Certificate of Incorporation of L-3 Communications Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to L-3 Communications Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-31649)). |
3.4 |  | Bylaws of L-3 Communications Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to L-3 Communications Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-31649)). |
4.1 |  | Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to L-3 Communications Holdings' Registration Statement on Form S-1 No. 333-46975). |
**10.40 |  | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2005, among L-3 Communications Corporation, L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto as guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. |
**10.55 |  | Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, The Bank of New York, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein to the Indenture dated as of May 21, 2003 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee. |
**10.63 |  | Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, The Bank of New York, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein to the Indenture dated as of June 28, 2002 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee. |
**10.65 |  | Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, The Bank of New York, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein to the Indenture dated as of December 22, 2003 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee. |
**10.68 |  | Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, The Bank of New York, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein to the Indenture dated as of November 12, 2004 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee. |
 |
61

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exhibit Number |  | Description of Exhibit |
**10.69 |  | Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 (the "2005 Notes Indenture") among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. |
**10.70 |  | Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 (the "2005 CODES Indenture") among L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc., the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. |
**10.71 |  | Purchase Agreement dated as of July 27, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the Guarantors and Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers. |
**10.72 |  | Purchase Agreement dated as of July 27, 2005 among L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors and Lehman Brothers Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers. |
**10.73 |  | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the Guarantors and Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers. |
**10.74 |  | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors and Lehman Brothers Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers. |
*11 |  | L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. Computation of Basic Earnings Per Share and Diluted Earnings Per Share. |
**12.1 |  | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
**31.1 |  | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. |
**31.2 |  | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. |
**32 |  | Section 1350 Certifications. |
 |
 |  |
* | The information required in this exhibit is presented in Note 10 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2005 in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. |
 |  |
** | Filed herewith. |
62
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. and L-3 Communications Corporation |
|  | Registrants |
Date: August 9, 2005 |  |
|  | /s/Michael T. Strianese |
|  | Name: Michael T. Strianese Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
 |
63
EXHIBIT INDEX

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exhibit Number |  | Description of Exhibit |
2.1 |  | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 2, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, Saturn VI Acquisition Corp. and The Titan Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants' Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2005). |
3.1 |  | Certificate of Incorporation of L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002). |
3.2 |  | By laws of L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-46975)). |
3.3 |  | Certificate of Incorporation of L-3 Communications Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to L-3 Communications Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-31649)). |
3.4 |  | Bylaws of L-3 Communications Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to L-3 Communications Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-31649)). |
4.1 |  | Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to L-3 Communications Holdings' Registration Statement on Form S-1 No. 333-46975). |
**10.40 |  | Credit Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2005, among L-3 Communications Corporation, L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto as guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. |
**10.55 |  | Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, The Bank of New York, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein to the Indenture dated as of May 21, 2003 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee. |
**10.63 |  | Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, The Bank of New York, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein to the Indenture dated as of June 28, 2002 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee. |
**10.65 |  | Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, The Bank of New York, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein to the Indenture dated as of December 22, 2003 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee. |
**10.68 |  | Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, The Bank of New York, as trustee, and the guarantors named therein to the Indenture dated as of November 12, 2004 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee. |
**10.69 |  | Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 (the "2005 Notes Indenture") among L-3 Communications Corporation, the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. |
 |

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Exhibit Number |  | Description of Exhibit |
**10.70 |  | Indenture dated as of July 29, 2005 (the "2005 CODES Indenture") among L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc., the guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. |
**10.71 |  | Purchase Agreement dated as of July 27, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the Guarantors and Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers. |
**10.72 |  | Purchase Agreement dated as of July 27, 2005 among L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors and Lehman Brothers Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers. |
**10.73 |  | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Corporation, the Guarantors and Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers. |
**10.74 |  | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 29, 2005 among L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors and Lehman Brothers Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC, as representatives of the initial purchasers. |
*11 |  | L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. Computation of Basic Earnings Per Share and Diluted Earnings Per Share. |
**12.1 |  | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
**31.1 |  | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) and Rule 15d - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. |
**31.2 |  | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) and Rule 15d - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. |
**32 |  | Section 1350 Certifications. |
 |
 |  |
* | The information required in this exhibit is presented in Note 10 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2005 in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. |
 |  |
** | Filed herewith. |