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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 0-25123
P.F. CHANG’S CHINA BISTRO, INC
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 86-0815086 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
15210 N. Scottsdale Rd., Ste. 300, Scottsdale, Arizona (Address of principal executive offices) | 85254 (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (602) 957-8986
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act
Common Stock, $.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of September 30, 2001, there were outstanding 11,944,477 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item | Page | |||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
1. | Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements | 2 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2001 | 2 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended October 1, 2000 and September 30, 2001 and for the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2000 and September 30, 2001 | 3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2000 and September 30, 2001 | 4 | |||||
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements | 5 | |||||
2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 6 | ||||
3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 16 | ||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
1. | Legal Proceedings | 17 | ||||
2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 17 | ||||
3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities | 17 | ||||
4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 17 | ||||
5. | Other Information | 17 | ||||
6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 17 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
P.F. CHANG’S CHINA BISTRO, INC.
Note 1 | Unaudited | |||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||
2000 | 2001 | |||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,390 | $ | 33,569 | ||||||
Receivables | 1,671 | 934 | ||||||||
Inventories | 1,683 | 1,819 | ||||||||
Current portion of notes receivable from related parties | 72 | 188 | ||||||||
Prepaids and other current assets | 2,161 | 2,191 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 11,977 | 38,701 | ||||||||
Construction-in-progress | 2,213 | 5,090 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 92,284 | 107,495 | ||||||||
Goodwill, net | 7,386 | 8,471 | ||||||||
Notes receivable from related parties, less current portion | 20 | 100 | ||||||||
Other assets | 2,046 | 2,591 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 115,926 | $ | 162,448 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts payable — trade | $ | 3,128 | $ | 5,642 | ||||||
Construction payable | 2,356 | 1,721 | ||||||||
Accrued payroll | 3,269 | 4,323 | ||||||||
Sales and use tax payable | 1,792 | 1,829 | ||||||||
Property tax payable | 1,474 | 2,029 | ||||||||
Other accrued expenses | 3,711 | 5,193 | ||||||||
Income tax liability | — | 1,380 | ||||||||
Unearned revenue | 2,793 | 2,205 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 207 | 307 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 18,730 | 24,629 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 1,485 | 1,771 | ||||||||
Short-term credit facility expected to be refinanced | 15,000 | — | ||||||||
Deferred income tax liability | 2,318 | 3,361 | ||||||||
Interests of minority members and partners in consolidated limited liability companies and partnerships | 1,051 | 1,402 | ||||||||
Common stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized: 10,453,144 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2000 and 11,944,477 at September 30, 2001. | 10 | 12 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 66,757 | 109,846 | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 10,575 | 21,427 | ||||||||
Total common stockholders’ equity | 77,342 | 131,285 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and common stockholders’ equity | $ | 115,926 | $ | 162,448 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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P.F. CHANG’S CHINA BISTRO, INC.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 30, | October 1, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | ||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 61,179 | $ | 80,555 | $ | 166,088 | $ | 229,432 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operating costs: | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 16,996 | 21,774 | 45,806 | 62,674 | ||||||||||||||
Labor | 18,118 | 24,492 | 48,988 | 69,637 | ||||||||||||||
Operating | 10,696 | 13,875 | 28,615 | 39,122 | ||||||||||||||
Occupancy | 3,798 | 5,118 | 10,411 | 14,429 | ||||||||||||||
Total restaurant operating costs | 49,608 | 65,259 | 133,820 | 185,862 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 3,042 | 4,121 | 8,892 | 11,869 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,011 | 2,816 | 5,473 | 7,981 | ||||||||||||||
Preopening | 2,021 | 1,657 | 4,187 | 3,662 | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 4,497 | 6,702 | 13,716 | 20,058 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income, net | 33 | 169 | 98 | 823 | ||||||||||||||
Income before elimination of minority members’ and partners’ interests and provision for income taxes | 4,530 | 6,871 | 13,814 | 20,881 | ||||||||||||||
Elimination of minority members’ and partners’ interests | (1,105 | ) | (1,339 | ) | (3,084 | ) | (3,929 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 3,425 | 5,532 | 10,730 | 16,952 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (1,305 | ) | (1,964 | ) | (4,093 | ) | (6,104 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,120 | $ | 3,568 | $ | 6,637 | $ | 10,848 | ||||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.86 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares used in computation: | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 10,400 | 11,930 | 10,356 | 11,835 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 11,344 | 12,805 | 11,324 | 12,687 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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P.F. CHANG’S CHINA BISTRO, INC.
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
October 1, | September 30, | |||||||||
2000 | 2001 | |||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,637 | $ | 10,848 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,142 | 7,608 | ||||||||
Amortization of goodwill | 331 | 373 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 570 | 1,043 | ||||||||
Minority members’ and partners’ interests | 3,084 | 3,929 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||
Receivables | (2,452 | ) | 737 | |||||||
Inventories | (409 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||||
Prepaids and other current assets | (1,037 | ) | (1,033 | ) | ||||||
Other assets | (821 | ) | (545 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable — trade | 1,560 | 2,514 | ||||||||
Accrued payroll | 1,293 | 1,054 | ||||||||
Sales and use tax payable | 290 | 37 | ||||||||
Property tax payable | 653 | 555 | ||||||||
Other accrued expenses | 353 | 1,368 | ||||||||
Unearned revenue | (327 | ) | (588 | ) | ||||||
Income tax liability | (1,214 | ) | 3,123 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 13,653 | 30,887 | ||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (29,862 | ) | (26,331 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable from related parties | 482 | (146 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of minority interests | 102 | (759 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (29,278 | ) | (27,236 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||
Proceeds from credit facility | 15,000 | — | ||||||||
Repayments on credit facility | — | (15,000 | ) | |||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (233 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from sale of common stock | — | 40,768 | ||||||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised and employee stock Purchases | 1,095 | 1,583 | ||||||||
Proceeds from minority partners contributions | 390 | 335 | ||||||||
Distributions to minority members and partners | (3,275 | ) | (4,022 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 12,977 | 23,528 | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (2,648 | ) | 27,179 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 5,333 | 6,390 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 2,685 | $ | 33,569 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||||
Cash paid for interest | 494 | 275 | ||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes | 5,637 | 1,972 | ||||||||
Benefit from disqualifying stock option dispositions credited to equity | 473 | 740 | ||||||||
Purchase of minority interests through issuance of debt and conversion to members’ capital | 346 | 649 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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P.F. CHANG’S CHINA BISTRO, INC.
1. Basis of Presentation
P.F. Chang’s China Bistro, Inc. owned and operated 62 full service restaurants (as of September 30, 2001) throughout the United States under the name of “P.F. Chang’s China Bistro.” We also owned and operated two limited service restaurants under the name of “Pei Wei Asian Diner.”
The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared by P.F. Chang’s without audit and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods. The statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. Operating results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 30, 2001.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2000 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 included in our Form 10-K.
2. Net Income Per Share
Net income per share is computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents, which includes options outstanding under our stock option plans and outstanding warrants.
3. Credit Facility
In December of 1999, P.F. Chang’s entered into a revolving credit facility with a commercial lending institution. The credit facility allowed for borrowings up to $15 million at an interest rate ranging from 150 to 225 basis points over the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate. In June of 2000, the credit facility was amended to allow for borrowings up to a total of $45 million at an interest rate ranging from 100 to 225 basis points over the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate. The revolving credit facility expires on November 30, 2002. All of the borrowings under this facility are short-term in nature and have maturity dates ranging from one to six months. The credit facility contains certain restrictions and conditions which require the Company to: maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a maximum leverage ratio of 3.75:1.00 and a minimum fixed-charge ratio of 1.25:1.00. The credit facility has been collateralized by a portion of the assets of P.F. Chang’s. The Company had borrowings totaling $15 million under the credit facility as of December 31, 2000, all of which were repaid during the first quarter of 2001. Since all borrowings under the credit facility have been to fund the construction of new restaurants, interest incurred to date on the credit facility has been capitalized to the extent allowable in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Interest paid under the credit facility for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $139,000.
4. Equity Transactions
On January 11, 2001, P.F. Chang’s sold 1.25 million shares of its common stock at a price of $32.667 per share. Net proceeds from the transaction amounted to $40.8 million. Of this $40.8 million, $15 million was used to pay all of the outstanding borrowings under its credit facility. The remaining proceeds will be used to fund future development of both P.F. Chang’s China Bistro and Pei Wei Asian Diner.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In connection with the original capitalization of the Company, a warrant to purchase 124,380 shares of preferred stock, convertible into 62,190 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $4.00 per common share, was issued to an investment bank. This warrant was exercised in the first quarter of 2001 in accordance with the cashless exercise provision contained therein for an aggregate of 55,545 shares of common stock.
5. Recent Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 141,Business Combinations, and No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. For fiscal 2001, the amortization provisions of FAS No. 142 apply to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. For fiscal 2002, the provision will apply to all goodwill and other intangible assets.
The Company will apply the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002. Application of the nonamortization provisions of the Statements is expected to total, after tax, approximately $320,000 in additional net income in fiscal year 2002. Also during 2002, the Company will perform the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets recorded as of January 1, 2002 and is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of these tests on the consolidated net income and financial position of the Company.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following section contains forward-looking statements concerning P.F. Chang’s which involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may be deemed to include those regarding anticipated restaurant openings, anticipated costs and sizes of future restaurants and the adequacy of anticipated sources of cash to fund our future capital requirements. P.F. Chang’s actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements may include matters noted elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, such as development and construction risks, potential labor shortages, fluctuations in operating results, and changes in food costs. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Overview
As of September 30, 2001, we owned and operated 62 full service restaurants, or Bistros, that combine a distinctive blend of high quality, traditional Chinese cuisine and American hospitality in a sophisticated, contemporary bistro setting. P.F. Chang’s was formed in early 1996 with the acquisition of the four original P.F. Chang’s restaurants and the hiring of an experienced management team, led by Richard Federico and Robert Vivian, P.F. Chang’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, to support P.F. Chang’s founder, Paul Fleming. Utilizing a partnership management philosophy, we embarked on a strategic expansion of the concept targeted at major metropolitan areas throughout the United States and opened three additional restaurants in 1996, six in 1997, 10 in 1998, 13 in 1999 and 16 in 2000. We intend to open 13 new Bistros in 2001, ten of which were open as of September 30, 2001. The full service units developed in 2001 will be located in both existing markets as well as approximately seven new cities across the United States.
We also owned and operated two limited service restaurants as of September 30, 2001. We believe that there is an opportunity to leverage our knowledge and expertise in Chinese and Asian cuisine. Accordingly, we
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In 2002, we intend to develop 13-15 Bistros and 8-10 Pei Wei Asian Diners. We have signed lease agreements or letters of intent for all of our development planned for fiscal year 2002. We intend to continue to develop full service restaurants that typically range in size from 6,000 square feet to 7,000 square feet, and that require, on average, a total cash investment of approximately $2.2 million and total invested capital of approximately $3.4 million per restaurant. Preopening expenses are expected to average approximately $325,000 per restaurant. This total capitalized investment includes the capitalized lease value of the property, which can vary greatly depending on the specific trade area. Capital required for the Pei Wei units will approximate $700,000 each and we expect preopening expenses for these units to approximate $100,000 each. See “Risk Factors — Development and Construction Risks.”
Elimination of minority interests represents the portion of our net earnings or losses which is attributable to the collective ownership interests of our partners. P.F. Chang’s has entered into a series of partnership agreements with each of our regional managers, certain general managers and certain executive chefs. These partnership agreements typically provide that the regional manager partner is entitled to a specified percentage of the cash flows from the restaurants that partner has invested in, developed and oversees as the regional manager. Similarly, the general manager partners and executive chef partners receive a percentage of the cash flows from the restaurant in which they invest and work.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly information for the three months ended October 1, 2000 and September 30, 2001 and for the nine months ended October 1, 2000 and September 30, 2001, expressed as a percentage of revenues, except for revenues which are expressed in thousands. This quarterly information has been prepared on a consistent basis with the audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. P.F. Chang’s quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, and operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year.
Historically, we have experienced variability in the amount and percentage of revenues attributable to preopening expenses. We typically incur the most significant portion of preopening expenses associated with a given restaurant within the two months immediately preceding and the month of the opening of the restaurant. In addition, our experience to date has been that labor and operating costs associated with a newly opened restaurant (for approximately its first four to six months of operation) are materially greater than what can be expected after that time, both in aggregate dollars and as a percentage of revenues. Accordingly, the volume and timing of new restaurant openings has had, and is expected to continue to have, a meaningful impact on preopening expenses, labor and operating costs until such time as a larger base of restaurants in operation mitigates such impact.
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Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
October 1, | September 30, | October 1, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA: | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues (in thousands) | $ | 61,179 | $ | 80,555 | $ | 166,088 | $ | 229,432 | |||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operating costs: | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 27.8 | % | 27.0 | % | 27.6 | % | 27.3 | % | |||||||||||
Labor | 29.6 | 30.4 | 29.5 | 30.3 | |||||||||||||||
Operating | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.1 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total restaurant operating costs | 81.1 | 81.0 | 80.6 | 81.0 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.2 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||
Preopening expense | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 1.6 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 7.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.7 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||
Elimination of minority interests | (1.8 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 5.5 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 7.4 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (2.1 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (2.7 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income | 3.4 | % | 4.4 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.7 | % | |||||||||||
Revenues
P.F. Chang’s revenues are derived entirely from food and beverage sales. Revenues increased by $19.4 million, or 32%, to $80.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $61.2 million in the three months ended October 1, 2000. Revenues increased by $63.3 million, or 38%, to $229.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $166.1 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The increase in third quarter 2001 revenues compared to third quarter 2000 revenues was primarily attributable to revenues of $12.1 million generated by new restaurants (both Bistro and Pei Wei) opened subsequent to October 1, 2000 and a $7.3 million increase in revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2001 for existing restaurants (both Bistro and Pei Wei). The increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2000 was primarily attributable to revenues of $24.8 million generated by new restaurants (both Bistro and Pei Wei) opened subsequent to October 1, 2000 and a $38.5 million increase in revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 for existing restaurants (both Bistro and Pei Wei). Increased customer visits as well as a modest price increase in the fourth quarter of 2000 and the last half of the second quarter of 2001 produced comparable restaurant sales gains of 3.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 3.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2001.
Costs and expenses
Cost of sales.Cost of sales is composed of the cost of food and beverages. Cost of sales decreased as a percentage of revenues to 27.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2001 compared to 27.8% for the three months ended October 1, 2000. Cost of sales decreased to 27.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to 27.6% for the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The decrease in cost of sales in 2001 for both periods is due primarily to a decrease in commodity prices in the areas of seafood and dry food, offset by a slight increase in beef prices.
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Labor.Labor expenses consist of restaurant management salaries, hourly staff payroll costs and other payroll-related items. Labor expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 30.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2001 from 29.6% in the three months ended October 1, 2000. Labor expenses increased to 30.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 29.5% in the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The increase in labor expenses was primarily due to higher wage rates in general across the system as well as an increase in California’s hourly minimum wage from $5.75 to $6.25 effective January 1, 2001 and higher workers compensation and health insurance costs.
Operating.Operating expenses consist primarily of various fixed and variable restaurant-level costs. Our experience to date has been that operating costs during the first four to six months of operation of a newly opened restaurant are materially greater than what can be expected after that time, both in aggregate dollars and as a percentage of revenues. Operating expenses decreased as a percentage of revenues to 17.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2001 from 17.5% in the three months ended October 1, 2000. Operating expenses decreased nominally as a percentage of revenues to 17.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 17.2% in the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to the three months ended October 1, 2000 is due primarily to the fact that we opened five Bistros during the three month period as compared to seven Bistros in the same period in 2000. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2000 is due to the fact that we opened 10 Bistros and one Pei Wei to date in 2001 as compared to 13 Bistros and one Pei Wei in the same period in 2000. While utility costs, a component of operating expenses, remain at a premium, our strong revenue performance thus far in 2001 has allowed us to leverage some of those costs.
Occupancy.Occupancy costs include both fixed and variable portions of rent, common area maintenance charges, property insurance and property taxes. Occupancy costs as a percentage of revenues increased to 6.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2001 from 6.2% in the three months ended October 1, 2000. Occupancy costs remained consistent at 6.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2000.
General and administrative.General and administrative expenses are composed of expenses associated with corporate and administrative functions that support development and restaurant operations and provide an infrastructure to support future growth, including management and staff salaries, employee benefits, travel, legal and professional fees, technology and market research. General and administrative expenses increased to $4.1 million (5.1% of revenues) in the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $3.0 million (5.0% of revenues) in the three months ended October 1, 2000. General and administrative expenses increased to $11.9 million (5.2% of revenues) in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $8.9 million (5.4% of revenues) in the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The increase was due primarily to the addition of corporate management personnel for both the Bistro and Pei Wei which resulted in approximately $884,000 and $2.4 million of additional compensation and benefits expense for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of revenues for the nine month period was due primarily to our expanding revenue base and our ability to leverage the duties and responsibilities of our regional manager partners (See “Elimination of minority interests” below).
Depreciation and amortization.Depreciation and amortization expenses include the depreciation of fixed assets and the amortization of goodwill costs associated with the acquisition of minority ownership interests. Depreciation and amortization increased to $2.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $2.0 million in the three months ended October 1, 2000. Depreciation and amortization increased to $8.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $5.5 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The increase was primarily due to depreciation and amortization on fixed assets purchased for new restaurants opened subsequent to October 1, 2000 totaling $490,000 and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and the nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively; as well as a full three and nine months’ worth of depreciation and amortization on fixed assets in restaurants opened during the first nine months of 2000. The implementation of FAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, did not have a significant impact on amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001.
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Preopening.Preopening costs, which are expensed as incurred, consist of expenses incurred prior to opening a new restaurant and are comprised principally of manager salaries and relocation expenses, employee payroll and related training costs. Preopening expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2001 decreased to $1.7 million from $2.0 million in the three months ended October 1, 2000 and decreased to $3.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $4.2 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The decrease in dollars for the three months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to the three months ended October 1, 2000 is due to the fact that we opened five Bistros during the three month period as compared to seven Bistros in the same period in 2000. The decrease in dollars for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2000 is due to the fact that we opened 10 Bistros and one Pei Wei to date in 2001 as compared to 13 Bistros and one Pei Wei in the same period in 2000.
Interest income.Interest income increased to $169,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $33,000 in the three months ended October 1, 2000. Interest income increased to $823,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $98,000 in the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The increase was due to the interest earned on cash proceeds from the private equity placement that occurred in January of 2001. In addition, part of this cash was used to pay off the borrowings under our credit facility, thereby decreasing our interest expense.
Elimination of minority interests
Elimination of minority interests represents the portion of P.F. Chang’s net earnings which are attributable to the collective ownership interests of our partners. We have provided for a partnership management structure in which P.F. Chang’s has entered into a series of partnership agreements with our regional managers (“Market Partners”), certain of our general managers (“Operating Partners”) and certain of our executive chefs (“Culinary Partners”). Elimination of minority interests increased to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $1.1 million for the three months ended October 1, 2000. Elimination of minority interests increased to $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $3.1 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The increase was due primarily to the addition of new restaurants and an increase in the operating profit of those restaurants.
Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes increased to $2.0 million (approximately 36% of pre-tax income) for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $1.3 million (approximately 38% of pre-tax income) for the three months ended October 1, 2000 and increased to $6.1 million (approximately 36% of pre-tax income) for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $4.1 million (approximately 38% of pre-tax income) for the nine months ended October 1, 2000. The dollar increase in the tax provision was due primarily to higher profitability of our current restaurants. The decrease in the tax rates as a percentage of pre-tax income and the variance from the expected provision for income taxes derived by applying the statutory income tax rate is due primarily to state income tax benefits and wage related tip credits for both periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
P.F. Chang’s has funded its capital requirements since its inception through sales of equity securities, debt financing and cash flows from operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $30.9 million and $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities exceeded net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 due principally to the effect of minority interest and depreciation and amortization as well as an increase in income tax liability and accounts payable. Net cash provided by operating activities exceeded net income for the nine months ended October 1, 2000 due principally to the effect of minority interest, depreciation and amortization offset by an increase in receivables (amounts due from landlords for tenant improvements).
We use cash primarily to fund the development and construction of new restaurants. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000 was $27.2 million and
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Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $23.5 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended October 1, 2000 of $13.0 million. Financing activities in the first nine months of 2001 consisted principally of net proceeds from the $40.8 million private equity placement that took place in January of 2001 as well as the repayment of our $15.0 million in borrowings on our credit facility and distributions to minority partners. Financing activities in the first nine months of 2000 consisted principally of borrowings of $15.0 million on our credit facility and distributions to minority partners.
In December of 1999, P.F. Chang’s entered into a revolving credit facility with a commercial lending institution. The credit facility allowed for borrowings up to $15 million at an interest rate ranging from 150 to 225 basis points over the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate. In June of 2000, the credit facility was amended to allow for borrowings up to a total of $45 million at an interest rate ranging from 100 to 225 basis points over the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate. The revolving credit facility expires on November 30, 2002. All of the borrowings under this facility are short-term in nature and have maturity dates ranging from one to six months. The credit facility contains certain restrictions and conditions which require us to: maintain a minimum tangible net worth, a maximum leverage ratio of 3.75:1.00 and a minimum fixed-charge ratio of 1.25:1.00. The credit facility has been collateralized by a portion of the assets of P.F. Chang’s. We had borrowings totaling $15 million under the credit facility as of December 31, 2000, all of which was repaid during the first quarter of 2001.
On January 11, 2001, P.F. Chang’s sold 1.25 million shares of our common stock at a price of $32.667 per share. Net proceeds from the transaction amounted to $40.8 million. Of this $40.8 million, $15.0 million was used to pay all of the outstanding borrowings under our credit facility. The remaining proceeds will be used to fund future development of both P.F. Chang’s China Bistro and Pei Wei Asian Diner.
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening of additional restaurants, have been and will continue to be significant. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of its available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations and the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords. We believe that our cash flow from operations together with our current cash reserves and borrowings available under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements through 2002. In the event that additional capital is required, we may seek to raise such capital through public or private equity or debt financings. Future capital funding transactions may result in dilution to current shareholders. We can not assure you that such capital will be available on favorable terms, if at all.
Risk Factors
Failure of our existing or new restaurants to achieve predicted results could have a negative impact on our revenues and performance results. |
We operated 62 full service, or Bistro, restaurants and two limited service, or Pei Wei, restaurants, as of September 30, 2001, 14 of which have been opened within the last twelve months. The results achieved by these restaurants may not be indicative of longer term performance or the potential market acceptance of restaurants in other locations. We can’t assure you that any new restaurant which we open will have similar operating results to those of prior restaurants. We anticipate that our new restaurants will commonly take several months to reach planned operating levels due to inefficiencies typically associated with new
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If we do not expand our restaurant operations, our operating revenue could decline. |
Critical to our future success is our ability to successfully expand our operations. We have expanded from seven restaurants at the end of 1996 to 64 restaurants as of September 30, 2001. We expect to open 13 Bistros and four Pei Wei restaurants in 2001. Our ability to expand successfully will depend on a number of factors, including:
• | identification and availability of suitable locations; | |
• | competition for restaurant sites; | |
• | negotiation of favorable lease arrangements; | |
• | timely development of commercial, residential, street or highway construction near our restaurants; | |
• | management of the costs of construction and development of new restaurants; | |
• | securing required governmental approvals and permits; | |
• | recruitment of qualified operating personnel, particularly managers and chefs; | |
• | weather conditions; | |
• | competition in new markets; and | |
• | general economic conditions. |
The opening of additional restaurants in the future will depend in part upon our ability to generate sufficient funds from operations or to obtain sufficient equity or debt financing on favorable terms to support our expansion. We may not be able to open our planned new operations on a timely basis, if at all, and, if opened, these restaurants may not be operated profitably. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, delays in restaurant openings from time to time. Delays or failures in opening planned new restaurants could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Implementing our growth strategy may strain our management resources and negatively impact our competitive position. |
Our growth strategy may strain our management, financial and other resources. We must maintain a high level of quality and service at our existing and future restaurants, continue to enhance our operational, financial and management capabilities and locate, hire, train and retain experienced and dedicated operating personnel, particularly managers and chefs. We may not be able to effectively manage these and other factors necessary to permit us to achieve our expansion objectives, and any failure to do so could negatively impact our competitive position.
The inability to develop and construct our restaurants within projected budgets and time periods will adversely affect our business and financial condition. |
Each P.F. Chang’s full service and limited service restaurant is distinctively designed to accommodate particular characteristics of each location and to blend local or regional design themes with our principal trade dress and other common design elements. This presents each location with its own development and construction risks. Many factors may affect the costs associated with the development and construction of our restaurants, including:
• | labor disputes; | |
• | shortages of materials and skilled labor; |
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• | weather interference; | |
• | unforeseen engineering problems; | |
• | environmental problems; | |
• | construction or zoning problems; | |
• | local government regulations; | |
• | modifications in design to the size and scope of the projects; and | |
• | other unanticipated increases in costs, any of which could give rise to delays or cost overruns. |
If we are not able to develop additional P.F. Chang’s and Pei Wei restaurants within anticipated budgets or time periods, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows will be adversely affected.
Potential labor shortages may delay planned openings or damage customer relations. |
Our success will continue to be dependent on our ability to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees, including kitchen staff and waitstaff, to keep pace with our expansion schedule. Qualified individuals needed to fill these positions are in short supply in certain areas. Our inability to recruit and retain qualified individuals may delay the planned openings of new restaurants while high employee turnover in existing restaurants may negatively impact customer service and customer relations, resulting in an adverse effect on our revenues or results of operations.
Changes in general economic and political conditions affect consumer spending and may harm our revenues and operating results. |
We believe that there currently is a weakening of general economic conditions. As the economy weakens we are concerned that our customers may lose confidence in the economy and reduce their level of discretionary spending. We believe that a decrease in discretionary spending could impact the frequency with which our customers choose to dine out or the amount they spend on their meals while dining out, thereby decreasing our revenues. Additionally, the recent terrorist attacks on the United States, possible military responses to the attacks and possible future attacks may exacerbate current economic conditions and lead to further weakening in the economy. Adverse economic conditions and any related decrease in discretionary spending by our customers could have an adverse effect on our revenues and operating results.
Fluctuations in operating results may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. |
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including:
• | general economic conditions; | |
• | consumer confidence in the economy; | |
• | changes in consumer preferences; | |
• | competitive factors; | |
• | weather conditions; | |
• | timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses; | |
• | revenues contributed by new restaurants; and | |
• | increases or decreases in comparable restaurant revenues. |
Historically, we have experienced variability in the amount and percentage of revenues attributable to preopening expenses. We typically incur the most significant portion of preopening expenses associated with a given restaurant within the two months immediately preceding and the month of the opening of the restaurant. Our experience to date has been that labor and operating costs associated with a newly opened restaurant for
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Intense competition in the restaurant industry could prevent us from increasing or sustaining our revenues and profitability. |
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive with respect to food quality, price-value relationships, ambiance, service and location, and many restaurants compete with us at each of our locations. Our competitors include mid-price, full-service casual dining restaurants and locally owned and operated Chinese restaurants. There are many well-established competitors with substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than ours, and many of our competitors are well established in the markets where we have restaurants, or in which we intend to locate restaurants. Additionally, other companies may develop restaurants that operate with similar concepts.
The restaurant business is often affected by changes in:
• | consumer tastes; | |
• | national, regional or local economic conditions; | |
• | demographic trends; | |
• | consumer confidence in the economy; | |
• | discretionary spending priorities; | |
• | weather conditions; | |
• | tourist travel; | |
• | traffic patterns; and | |
• | the type, number and location of competing restaurants. |
Changes in these factors could prevent us from increasing or sustaining our revenues and profitability and result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We may also need to modify or refine elements of our restaurant system to evolve our concept in order to compete with popular new restaurant formats or concepts that develop from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in implementing these modifications.
Increases in the minimum wage may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results. |
A number of our employees are subject to various minimum wage requirements. The federal minimum wage has remained at $5.15 per hour since September 1, 1997. However, many of our employees work in restaurants located in California and receive salaries equal to the California minimum wage, which rose from $5.75 per hour effective March 1, 1998 to $6.25 per hour effective January 1, 2001. There may be similar increases implemented in other jurisdictions in which we operate or seek to operate. The possibility exists that the federal minimum wage will be increased within the next 12 months. These minimum wage increases may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Our inability to retain key personnel could negatively impact our business. |
Our success will continue to be highly dependent on our key operating officers and employees, including Richard Federico, our Chief Executive Officer, Robert Vivian, our President and Chief Financial Officer,
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Changes in food costs could negatively impact our revenues and results of operations. |
Our profitability is dependent in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food costs. Other than for produce, which is purchased locally by each restaurant, we rely on Distributors Marketing Alliance as the primary distributor of our food. Distributors Marketing Alliance is a cooperative of multiple food distributors located throughout the nation. We have a non-exclusive, short-term, renewable contract with Distributors Marketing Alliance on terms and conditions which we believe are consistent with those made available to similarly situated restaurant companies. Although we believe that alternative distribution sources are available, any increase in distribution prices or failure to perform by the Distributors Marketing Alliance could cause our food costs to fluctuate. Additional factors beyond our control, including adverse weather conditions and governmental regulation, may affect our food costs. We may not be able to anticipate and react to changing food costs through our purchasing practices and menu price adjustments in the future, and failure to do so could negatively impact our revenues and results of operations.
Rising energy costs in several of our significant markets may continue to affect profitability. |
Our success depends in part on our ability to absorb increase in utility costs. Several regions of the United States in which we operate multiple restaurants, particularly California, have recently experienced significant increase in utility prices. If these increases continue, this will have an adverse effect on our profitability.
Failure to comply with governmental regulations could harm our business and our reputation. |
We are subject to regulation by federal agencies and to licensing and regulation by state and local health, sanitation, building, zoning, safety, fire and other departments relating to the development and operation of restaurants. These regulations include matters relating to:
• | environment; | |
• | building construction; | |
• | zoning requirements; and | |
• | the preparation and sale of food and alcoholic beverages. |
Our facilities are licensed and subject to regulation under state and local fire, health and safety codes. The development and construction of additional restaurants will be subject to compliance with applicable zoning, land use and environmental regulations. We may not be able to obtain necessary licenses or other approvals on a cost-effective and timely basis in order to construct and develop restaurants in the future. Various federal and state labor laws govern our operations and our relationship with our employees, including minimum wage, overtime, working conditions, fringe benefit and citizenship requirements. In particular, we are subject to the regulations of the INS. Given the location of many of our restaurants, even if we operate those restaurants in strict compliance with INS requirements, our employees may not all meet federal citizenship or residency requirements, which could lead to disruptions in our work force.
Approximately 18% of our revenues at the Bistro and 5% at Pei Wei are attributable to the sale of alcoholic beverages. We are required to comply with the alcohol licensing requirements of the federal government, states and municipalities where our restaurants are located. Alcoholic beverage control regulations require applications to state authorities and, in certain locations, county and municipal authorities for a license and permit to sell alcoholic beverages. Typically, licenses must be renewed annually and may be
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The federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in public accommodations and employment. We are required to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act and regulations relating to accommodating the needs of the disabled in connection with the construction of new facilities and with significant renovations of existing facilities.
Failure to comply with these regulations could negatively impact our business and our reputation.
Litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business. |
We are from time to time the subject of complaints or litigation from guests alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. We may be adversely affected by publicity resulting from such allegations, regardless of whether such allegations are valid or whether we are liable. We are also subject to complaints or allegations from former or prospective employees from time to time. A lawsuit or claim could result in an adverse decision against us that could have a materially adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to state “dram shop” laws and regulations, which generally provide that a person injured by an intoxicated person may seek to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to such person. While we carry liquor liability coverage as part of our existing comprehensive general liability insurance, we may still be subject to a judgment in excess of our insurance coverage and we may not be able to obtain or continue to maintain such insurance coverage at reasonable costs, or at all.
Recent Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 141,Business Combinations, and No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. For fiscal 2001, the amortization provisions of FAS No. 142 apply to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. For fiscal 2002, the provision will apply to all goodwill and other intangible assets.
The Company will apply the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002. Application of the nonamortization provisions of the Statements is expected to total, after tax, approximately $320,000 in additional net income in fiscal year 2002. Also during 2002, the Company will perform the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets recorded as of January 1, 2002 and is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of these tests on the consolidated net income and financial position of the Company.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
We believe that the market risk associated with our market risk sensitive instruments as of September 30, 2001 is not material, and therefore, disclosure is not required.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We were not involved in any material legal proceedings as of September 30, 2001.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 25, 2001. There were two proposals up for approval. The results of voting are as follows:
1) The election of the entire Board of Directors:
Total | ||||||||
Votes For | Abstain | |||||||
Richard L. Federico | 7,879,777 | 1,157,270 | ||||||
Paul M. Fleming | 9,030,411 | 6,636 | ||||||
Kenneth J. Wessels | 9,029,236 | 7,811 | ||||||
R. Michael Welborn | 9,030,411 | 6,636 | ||||||
James G. Shennan, Jr. | 9,030,336 | 6,711 | ||||||
F. Lane Cardwell, Jr. | 9,030,411 | 6,636 |
2) The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young as the Company’s independent auditors:
Total | ||||||
Total | Votes | |||||
Votes For | Against | Abstain | ||||
8,057,072 | 979,785 | 190 |
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description Document | |||
3.1* | Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | |||
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-laws |
* | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year 2000 filed on March 6, 2001 |
(b) Report on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K have been filed by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2001. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on October 24, 2001.
P.F. CHANG’S CHINA BISTRO, INC. | |
By: /s/ RICHARD FEDERICO | |
Richard Federico | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ RICHARD L. FEDERICO Richard L. Federico | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive) | October 24, 2001 | ||||
/s/ ROBERT T. VIVIAN Robert T. Vivian | President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | October 24, 2001 |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description Document | |||
3.1* | Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | |||
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-laws |
* | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year 2000 filed on March 6, 2001 |
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