Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Basis Of Presentation And Principles Of Consolidation | ' |
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances and are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company proportionately consolidates its undivided interests in oil and gas properties as well as investments in unincorporated entities, such as partnerships and limited liability companies where the Company, as a partner or member, has undivided interests in the oil and gas properties. The consolidated financial statements reflect all necessary adjustments, all of which were of a normal recurring nature and are in the opinion of management necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s interim financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
Reclassifications | ' |
Reclassifications |
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no material impact on prior period amounts. |
Discontinued Operations | ' |
Discontinued Operations |
On February 22, 2013, the Company closed on the sale of Carrizo UK Huntington Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Carrizo UK”), and all of its interest in the Huntington Field discovery, including a 15% non-operated working interest and certain overriding royalty interests, to a subsidiary of Iona Energy Inc. (“Iona Energy”) for an agreed-upon price of $184.0 million, including the assumption and repayment by Iona Energy of the $55.0 million of borrowings outstanding under Carrizo UK’s senior secured multicurrency credit facility as of the closing date. The liabilities, results of operations and cash flows associated with Carrizo UK have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. Unless otherwise indicated, the information in these notes relate to the Company’s continuing operations. Information related to discontinued operations is included in “Note 3. Discontinued Operations” and “Note 10. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information.” |
Use Of Estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Certain of such estimates and assumptions are inherently unpredictable and will differ from actual results. The Company evaluates subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued. |
Significant estimates include volumes of proved oil and gas reserves, which are used in calculating depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”) of proved oil and gas property costs, the present value of future net revenues included in the full cost ceiling test, estimates of future taxable income used in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, and the estimated costs and timing of cash outflows underlying asset retirement obligations. Oil and gas reserve estimates, and therefore calculations based on such reserve estimates, are subject to numerous inherent uncertainties, the accuracy of which, is a function of the quality and quantity of available data, the application of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment to available data and the interpretation of mineral leaseholds and other contractual arrangements, including adequacy of title, drilling requirements and royalty obligations. These estimates also depend on assumptions regarding quantities and production rates of recoverable oil and gas reserves, oil and gas prices, timing and amounts of development costs and operating expenses, all of which will vary from those assumed in the Company’s estimates. Other significant estimates are involved in determining impairments of unevaluated leasehold costs, fair values of derivative assets and liabilities, stock-based compensation, collectability of receivables, and in evaluating disputed claims, interpreting contractual arrangements (including royalty obligations and notional interest calculations) and contingencies. Estimates are based on current assumptions that may be materially affected by the results of subsequent drilling and completion, testing and production as well as subsequent changes in oil and gas prices, counterparty creditworthiness, interest rates and the market value and volatility of the Company’s common stock. |
Cash And Cash Equivalents | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. |
Accounts Receivable And Allowance For Doubtful Accounts | ' |
Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable |
The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts when it determines that it will not collect all or a part of an accounts receivable balance. The Company assesses the collectability of its accounts receivable on a quarterly basis and adjusts the allowance as necessary using the specific identification method. The allowance for doubtful accounts was not significant at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Accounts receivable from related parties at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $4.6 million and $6.6 million, respectively. Accounts payable to related parties at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $3.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively. |
Concentration Of Credit Risk | ' |
Concentration of Credit Risk |
The Company’s accounts receivable consists primarily of receivables from oil and gas purchasers and joint interest owners in properties the Company operates. This concentration of accounts receivable from customers and joint interest owners in the oil and gas industry may impact the Company’s overall credit risk in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other industry conditions. The Company does not require collateral from its customers and joint interest owners. The Company generally has the right to withhold future revenue distributions to recover any non-payment of joint interest billings. |
The Company’s derivative instruments in a net asset position also subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk. See “Note 8. Derivative Instruments”. |
Oil And Gas Properties | ' |
Oil and Gas Properties |
Oil and gas properties are accounted for using the full cost method of accounting under which all productive and nonproductive costs directly associated with property acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized to costs centers established on a country-by-country basis. The internal cost of employee compensation and benefits, including stock-based compensation, directly associated with acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized and totaled $5.3 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $10.7 million and $6.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Internal costs related to production, general corporate overhead and similar activities are expensed as incurred. |
Capitalized oil and gas property costs within a cost center are amortized on an equivalent unit-of-production method, converting natural gas to barrels of oil equivalent at the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of gas to one barrel of oil, which represents their approximate relative energy content. The equivalent unit-of-production amortization rate is computed on a quarterly basis by dividing current quarter production by proved oil and gas reserves at the beginning of the quarter then applying such amortization rate to capitalized oil and gas property costs, which includes estimated asset retirement costs, less accumulated amortization, plus the estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing proved reserves, net of estimated salvage values. Average DD&A per Boe of proved oil and gas properties was $26.34 and $19.38 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $26.49 and $19.11 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
Unproved properties, not being amortized, include unevaluated leasehold and seismic costs associated with specific unevaluated properties, the cost of exploratory wells in progress, and related capitalized interest. Exploratory wells in progress and individually significant unevaluated leaseholds are assessed on a quarterly basis to determine whether or not and to what extent proved reserves have been assigned to the properties or if an impairment has occurred, in which case the related costs along with associated capitalized interest are added to the oil and gas property costs subject to amortization. Factors the Company considers in its impairment assessment include drilling results by the Company and other operators, the terms of oil and gas leases not held by production and drilling and completion capital expenditure plans. The Company expects to complete its evaluation of the majority of its unevaluated leaseholds within the next five years and exploratory wells in progress within the next year. Individually insignificant unevaluated leaseholds are grouped by major area and added to the oil and gas property costs subject to amortization based on the average primary lease term of the properties. The Company capitalized interest costs associated with its unproved properties totaling $8.6 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $16.3 million and $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The amount of interest costs capitalized is determined on a quarterly basis based on the average balance of unproved properties using a weighted-average interest rate based on outstanding borrowings. |
Proceeds from the sale of proved and unproved oil and gas properties are recognized as a reduction of capitalized oil and gas property costs with no gain or loss recognized, unless the sale significantly alters the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas attributable to a cost center. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not have any sales of oil and gas properties that significantly altered such relationship. |
Capitalized costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, are limited to the “cost center ceiling” equal to (i) the sum of (A) the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves, less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves computed using a discount factor of 10%, (B) the costs of unproved properties not being amortized, and (C) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized; less (ii) related income tax effects. If the net capitalized costs exceed the cost center ceiling, the excess is recognized as an impairment of oil and gas properties. An impairment recognized in one period may not be reversed in a subsequent period even if higher oil and gas prices in the future increase the cost center ceiling applicable to the subsequent period. |
The estimated future net revenues used in the cost center ceiling are calculated using the average realized prices for sales of oil and gas on the first calendar day of each month during the preceding 12-month period prior to the end of the current reporting period. Prices are held constant indefinitely and are not changed except where different prices are fixed and determinable from applicable contracts for the remaining term of those contracts. Prices do not include the impact of derivative instruments because the Company elected not to meet the criteria to qualify its derivative instruments for hedge accounting treatment. |
Depreciation of other property and equipment is recognized using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives ranging from five to ten years. |
Debt Issuance Costs | ' |
Debt Issuance Costs |
Debt issuance costs associated with the revolving credit facility are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. Debt issuance costs associated with the senior notes are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the terms of the related notes. |
Financial Instruments | ' |
Financial Instruments |
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, derivative assets and liabilities and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximate fair value due to the highly liquid or short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities are based on a third-party industry-standard pricing model that uses market data obtained from third-party sources, including quoted forward prices for oil and gas, discount rates and volatility factors. The carrying amounts of long-term debt under the Company’s revolving credit facility approximate fair value as borrowings bear interest at variable rates of interest. The carrying amounts of the Company’s senior notes and other long-term debt may not approximate fair value because carrying amounts are net of any unamortized discount and the notes bear interest at fixed rates of interest. See “Note 6. Long-Term Debt” and “Note 9. Fair Value Measurements.” |
Asset Retirement Obligations | ' |
Asset Retirement Obligations |
The Company’s asset retirement obligations represent the present value of the estimated future costs associated with plugging and abandoning oil and gas wells, removing production equipment and facilities and restoring the surface of the land in accordance with the terms of oil and gas leases and applicable local, state and federal laws. Determining asset retirement obligations requires estimates of the costs of plugging and abandoning oil and gas wells, removing production equipment and facilities and restoring the surface of the land as well as estimates of the economic lives of the oil and gas wells and future inflation rates. The resulting estimate of future cash outflows are discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate that corresponds with the timing of the cash outflows. Cost estimates consider historical experience, third party estimates, the requirements of oil and gas leases and applicable local, state and federal laws, but do not consider estimated salvage values. Asset retirement obligations are recognized when the well is drilled or when the production equipment and facilities are installed with an associated increase in oil and gas property costs. Asset retirement obligations are accreted to their expected settlement values with any difference between the actual cost of settling the asset retirement obligations and recorded amount being recognized as an adjustment to proved oil and gas property costs. On an interim basis, when indicators suggest there have been material changes in the estimates underlying the obligation, the Company reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary. At least annually, the Company reassesses all of its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary. Revisions typically occur due to changes in estimated costs or well economic lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new requirements regarding plugging and abandoning oil and gas wells. |
Commitments And Contingencies | ' |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Liabilities are recognized for contingencies when (i) it is both probable that an asset has been impaired or that a liability has been incurred and (ii) the amount of such loss is reasonably estimable. |
Revenue Recognition | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
Oil and gas revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company follows the sales method of accounting whereby revenues from the production of natural gas from properties in which the Company has an interest with other producers are recognized for production sold to purchasers, regardless of whether the sales are proportionate to the Company’s ownership interest in the property. Production imbalances are recognized as an asset or liability to the extent that the Company has an imbalance on a specific property that is in excess of its remaining proved reserves. Sales volumes are not significantly different from the Company’s share of production and as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company did not have any material production imbalances. |
Derivative Instruments | ' |
Derivative Instruments |
The Company uses commodity derivative instruments, primarily fixed price swaps and costless collars, to reduce its exposure to commodity price volatility for a substantial, but varying, portion of its forecasted oil and gas production up to 36 months and thereby achieve a more predictable level of cash flows to support the Company’s drilling and completion capital expenditure program. All derivative instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. The Company nets its derivative instrument fair value amounts executed with the same counterparty pursuant to ISDA master agreements, which provide for net settlement over the term of the contract and in the event of default or termination of the contract. Although the derivative instruments provide an economic hedge of the Company’s exposure to commodity price volatility, because the Company elected not to meet the criteria to qualify its derivative instruments for hedge accounting treatment, gains and losses as a result of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net in the consolidated statements of income in the period in which the changes occur. The net cash flows resulting from the payments to and receipts from counterparties as a result of derivative settlements are classified as cash flows from operating activities. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. |
The Company’s Board of Directors establishes risk management policies and reviews derivative instruments, including volumes, types of instruments and counterparties, on a quarterly basis. These policies require that derivative instruments be executed only by the President or Chief Financial Officer after consultation with and concurrence by the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board. See “Note 8. Derivative Instruments” for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments. |
Stock-Based Compensation | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company recognized the following stock-based compensation expense associated with stock appreciation rights to be settled in cash (“SARs”), restricted stock awards and units and performance share awards for the periods indicated which is reflected as general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income: |
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| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
June 30, | June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | (In thousands) |
Stock appreciation rights | | | $11,116 | | | | $7 | | | | $19,572 | | | | $3,939 | |
|
Restricted stock awards and units | | 8,224 | | | 4,462 | | | 13,925 | | | 8,319 | |
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Performance share awards | | 319 | | | — | | | 333 | | | — | |
|
| | 19,659 | | | 4,469 | | | 33,830 | | | 12,258 | |
|
Less: amounts capitalized | | (2,681 | ) | | (1,486 | ) | | (4,691 | ) | | (2,792 | ) |
Total stock-based compensation expense | | | $16,978 | | | | $2,983 | | | | $29,139 | | | | $9,466 | |
|
Income tax benefit | | | $5,943 | | | | $1,107 | | | | $10,199 | | | | $3,470 | |
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Stock Appreciation Rights. For SARs, stock-based compensation expense is based on the fair value liability (using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model) remeasured at each reporting period, recognized over the vesting period (generally three years) using the graded vesting method. For periods subsequent to vesting and prior to exercise, stock-based compensation expense is based on the fair value liability remeasured at each reporting period based on the intrinsic value of the SAR. The liability for SARs are classified as “Other current liabilities” for the portion of the awards that are vested or are expected to vest within the next 12 months, with the remainder classified as “Other liabilities.” SARs typically expire between four and seven years after the date of grant. |
Restricted Stock Awards and Units. For restricted stock awards and units granted to employees, stock-based compensation expense is based on the price of the Company's common stock on the grant date and recognized over the vesting period (generally one to three years) using the straight-line method, except for award or units with performance conditions, in which case the Company uses the graded vesting method. For restricted stock awards and units granted to independent contractors, stock-based compensation expense is based on fair value remeasured at each reporting period and recognized over the vesting period (generally three years) using the straight-line method. |
Performance Share Awards. For performance share awards, stock-based compensation expense is based on the grant-date fair value (using a Monte Carlo valuation model) and recognized over the three year vesting period using the straight-line method. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon vesting range from zero to 200% of the number of performance share awards granted based on the Company's total shareholder return relative to an industry peer group over a three year performance period. |
Income Taxes | ' |
Income Taxes |
Income taxes are recognized based on earnings reported for tax return purposes in addition to a provision for deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized at each reporting period for the future tax consequences of cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the Company’s financial statements based on existing tax laws and enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to affect taxable income. The Company routinely assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets by taxing jurisdiction and considers its estimate of future taxable income based on production of proved reserves at estimated future pricing in making such assessments. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the benefit from deferred tax assets will not be realized, the deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance. The Company classifies interest and penalties associated with income taxes as interest expense. |
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share | ' |
Income From Continuing Operations Per Common Share |
Supplemental income from continuing operations per common share information is provided below: |
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| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
June 30, | June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) |
Income From Continuing Operations | | | $3,214 | | | | $35,837 | | | | $9,835 | | | | $38,361 | |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | | 45,213 | | | 40,078 | | | 45,109 | | | 39,928 | |
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Effect of dilutive instruments | | 945 | | | 532 | | | 879 | | | 541 | |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | 46,158 | | | 40,610 | | | 45,988 | | | 40,469 | |
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Income From Continuing Operations Per Common Share | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | $0.07 | | | | $0.89 | | | | $0.22 | | | | $0.96 | |
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Diluted | | | $0.07 | | | | $0.88 | | | | $0.21 | | | | $0.95 | |
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Basic income from continuing operations per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income from continuing operations per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period which include restricted stock awards and units, performance share awards, stock options and warrants. The Company excludes the number of awards, units, options and warrants from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding when the grant date or exercise prices are greater than the average market prices of the Company’s common stock for the corresponding period as the effect would be antidilutive to the computation. The Company includes the number of potentially dilutive common shares attributable to the performance share awards based on the number of shares, if any, that would be issuable as if the end of the period was the end of the performance period. The number of awards, units, options, warrants and performance share awards excluded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were not significant. |
Description of New Accounting Pronouncements Not yet Adopted | ' |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and industry specific guidance in Subtopic 932-605, Extractive Activities- Oil and Gas- Revenue Recognition. This ASU requires entities to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning in 2017, and is required to be adopted either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, with no early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements. |